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* [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 01/29] doc-rst: add CSS styles for :kbd: and :menuselection: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (28 more replies)
  0 siblings, 29 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

That's the 4th version of this series. It also contains a second patch series
with more ReST conversions and documentation improvements.
This patchset merges the content of a second patch series:

	[PATCH 00/17] Improve documentation for the development-process

I opted to keep the patch changing the  kernel-docs.txt changes
(patch 21/29). The patch is already written and another patch
(patch 22/29)  depends on it, because there are references to
this file at Documentation/HOWTO.

It shouldn't be hard  to get rid of it, but I'm not sure if worths
the effort. As I commented, people might find useful to update
it to point to more modern documents. If people won't do it,
it can still be removed from the Kernel a the next Kernel version.

Yet, if you prefer, feel free to drop patch 21/29 and replace
by a patch removing kernel-docs.txt, adding my ack.

I also folded all renaming stuff to a single patch (29/29).

Jon,

   Please don't merge patch 29/29 as-is, as it requires more discussion.

I opted to not rename development-process there, nor to split it into
per-subsystem changes, as we need to first agree about the approach to
be taken. I opted to keep this at the series to allow people to test the
book generation, on both pdf and html formats.

IMHO, patches 1 to 28 should be OK to merge, as they don't do any
renames. We need to discuss more about patch 29, until we solve
this question:
	"Should we rename those well-known documents?"

If the answer is "no":

  - should we use symlinks instead?
  - can't Sphinx be tricked to build them with their existing names?

If the answer is "yes":

  - shoud we create files to replace CheckPatch/SubmitPatches/SubmitDrivers
    that would point to the newer location?

Also, as you pointed, some of those files (like SecurityBugs) may fit better
on a "users manual" book.

For such book, we'll likely want to group most of the information at
the /README file, and add other stuff there too, like:

	Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
	(perhaps splitting its content per-subystem?)

Also, as SecurityBooks is mentioned at HOWTO, if we put it on a separate
book, we'll need to enable interSphinx extension, in order to generate
cross-references between different documents. This is needed for the PDF
output.

Also, "development-process" is a very big name for a dir. We should likely
shorten it to just "process" or "devel". (and "Documentation/" is another
big name too). Those two big names makes several cross-references to
be bigger than the 80-cols limit, like:

	:ref:`Documentation/development-process/SubmittingDrivers.rst <submittingdrivers>`

--

There are several documents related to Kernel development, where the
HOWTO works like an index to several such documents. There are also
a series of files describing the development process.

This patch series:

1) converts the Documentation/development-process/ to ReST
   and creates a Sphinx book, prepared to support sub-books;

2) Converts several files under Documentation to ReST markup;

3) Move the converted files to development-process/ directory, adding
   a .rst extension to them, adjusting cross-references and adding them
   to the development-process book.

NOTE: HOWTO also mentions the /README document on it. While IMHO it
makes sense to convert it to ReST, moving it out of the main directory
didn't sound a good idea. So, I'm leaving this one untouched.

PS.: I decided to do such conversion because I received yet  another
email from one developer wanted to submit drivers, but not being
aware of the right proceures. As usual, I pointed him to the Kernel
sources, but there are a way too much documentation there with a mix of
procedures and API docs inside.

It would be a way easier to point to a single URL where the submission
procedures would be altoghether. Hopefully, this will have a lot of time
in the future. My evil plan is to put this doc somewhere at LinuxTV and
have a standard e-mail prepared for such next requests :-D

The produced output, in HTML, is at:
	https://mchehab.fedorapeople.org/development-process/

The LaTeX version at:
	https://mchehab.fedorapeople.org/development-process/latex/development-process.tex

And the PDF version at:
	https://mchehab.fedorapeople.org/development-process/latex/development-process.pdf


--

Version 4 changes:

- Keep chapter numeration on the Documentation/* files (CodingStyle
  & friends);
- Use :: on the same line, to improve document reading in plain text;
- Added the contents of a separate patch series:

	[PATCH 00/17] Improve documentation for the development-process

  Several patches from such series were folded on the ReST conversion
  patches.

  Ok, this makes this one big, but it helped to keep some sanity, as
  all renames could be folded into a single patch at the end of this
  series.

Version 3 changes:

- Almost all changes here are just a patch set reordering to do first the 
  ReST conversion and then renames. Hopefully, Jon will be happier with
  such approach ;)
- Fixed some issues pointed by Joe Pershes at the CodingStyle conversion;
- Better explain the rationale for using ``foo`` instead of "foo" at
  CodingStyle.

Jani suggested to take the opportunity to standardize file name between
DocumentFoo, document-foo and document_foo. I opted to not do it
on this series, as we need first to agree on the convension. Once we have
some agreement, it should be easy to adjust the files to the agreed
nomenclature.

Version 2 changes:

- On version 1, I forgot to c/c LKML. Since v2, I'm c/c it, to give it a
  broader audience.
- Per Jonathan Corbet's suggestion, this version is placing all documents at
  the already existing developing-process/ directory, instead of creating a
  new dir;
- Also per Jon's suggestion, it also converts the development-process files
  to rst.
- Replaced all occurrences of the renamed files at the Kernel Documentation
  dir;
- Added conf.py and the need logic to produce both LaTeX and PDF output;



Mauro Carvalho Chehab (29):
  doc-rst: add CSS styles for :kbd: and :menuselection:
  doc: development-process: convert it to ReST markup
  doc: development-process: rename files to rst
  docs-rst: create a book for the development process
  Documentation/HOWTO: convert to ReST notation
  Documentation/applying-patches.txt: convert it to ReST markup
  Documentation/applying-patches.txt: Update the information there
  Documentation/Changes: convert it to ReST markup
  Documentation/Changes: add minimal requirements for documentation
    build
  Documentation/CodingStyle: Convert to ReST markup
  Documentation/CodingStyle: use the proper tag for verbatim font
  Documentation/CodingStyle: replace underline markups
  Documentation/CodingStyle: use the .. note:: markup where needed
  Documentation/ManagementStyle: convert it to ReST markup
  Documentation/SecurityBugs: convert it to ReST markup
  Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt: convert it to ReST markup
  Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt: convert it to ReST markup
  Documentation/SubmittingDrivers: convert it to ReST markup
  Documentation/SubmittingPatches: convert it to ReST markup
  Documentation/SubmittingPatches: enrich the Sphinx output
  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: convert it to ReST markup
  Documentation/HOWTO: add cross-references to other documents
  Documentation/HOWTO: update information about generating documentation
  Documentation/HOWTO: improve some markups to make it visually better
  Documentation/HOWTO: adjust external link references
  Documentation/SubmitChecklist: update kernel-doc task
  Documentation/SubmitChecklist: convert it to ReST markup
  Documentation/email-clients.txt: convert it to ReST markup
  docs-rst: move HOWTO and mentioned documents to development-process/

 Documentation/ABI/README                           |   2 +-
 Documentation/BUG-HUNTING                          |   2 +-
 Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl          |   4 +-
 Documentation/SubmitChecklist                      | 109 ---
 Documentation/adding-syscalls.txt                  |   2 +-
 Documentation/conf.py                              |   2 +
 .../development-process/{1.Intro => 1.Intro.rst}   |  68 +-
 .../{2.Process => 2.Process.rst}                   |  41 +-
 .../{3.Early-stage => 3.Early-stage.rst}           |  22 +-
 .../development-process/{4.Coding => 4.Coding.rst} |  48 +-
 .../{5.Posting => 5.Posting.rst}                   |  32 +-
 .../{6.Followthrough => 6.Followthrough.rst}       |  14 +-
 .../{7.AdvancedTopics => 7.AdvancedTopics.rst}     |  13 +-
 .../{8.Conclusion => 8.Conclusion.rst}             |   8 +-
 .../{Changes => development-process/Changes.rst}   | 262 ++++---
 .../CodingStyle.rst}                               | 387 ++++++----
 .../{HOWTO => development-process/HOWTO.rst}       | 156 ++--
 .../ManagementStyle.rst}                           | 154 ++--
 .../SecurityBugs.rst}                              |   8 +
 .../development-process/SubmitChecklist.rst        | 120 ++++
 .../SubmittingDrivers.rst}                         |  56 +-
 .../SubmittingPatches.rst}                         | 314 ++++----
 .../applying-patches.rst}                          | 427 ++++++-----
 Documentation/development-process/conf.py          |  10 +
 .../development-process/development-process.rst    |  29 +
 .../email-clients.rst}                             | 216 +++---
 Documentation/development-process/index.rst        |  29 +
 Documentation/development-process/kernel-docs.rst  | 791 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../stable_api_nonsense.rst}                       |  37 +-
 .../stable_kernel_rules.rst}                       | 110 ++-
 .../devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.txt     |   2 +-
 Documentation/filesystems/locks.txt                |   2 +-
 Documentation/hwmon/submitting-patches             |   8 +-
 Documentation/index.rst                            |   1 +
 Documentation/isdn/README                          |   2 +-
 Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO                          |  28 +-
 Documentation/ja_JP/SubmitChecklist                |   6 +-
 Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches              |  18 +-
 Documentation/ja_JP/stable_api_nonsense.txt        |   4 +-
 Documentation/ja_JP/stable_kernel_rules.txt        |   6 +-
 Documentation/kernel-docs.txt                      | 731 -------------------
 Documentation/kernel-documentation.rst             |   2 +
 Documentation/ko_KR/HOWTO                          |  28 +-
 Documentation/ko_KR/stable_api_nonsense.txt        |   4 +-
 Documentation/networking/PLIP.txt                  |   2 +-
 Documentation/networking/netdev-FAQ.txt            |   8 +-
 Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt            |   2 +-
 Documentation/sphinx-static/theme_overrides.css    |  15 +-
 Documentation/virtual/kvm/review-checklist.txt     |   4 +-
 .../watchdog/convert_drivers_to_kernel_api.txt     |   2 +-
 Documentation/zh_CN/CodingStyle                    |   4 +-
 Documentation/zh_CN/HOWTO                          |  28 +-
 Documentation/zh_CN/SecurityBugs                   |   4 +-
 Documentation/zh_CN/SubmittingDrivers              |   8 +-
 Documentation/zh_CN/SubmittingPatches              |  12 +-
 Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt              |   4 +-
 Documentation/zh_CN/stable_api_nonsense.txt        |   4 +-
 Documentation/zh_CN/stable_kernel_rules.txt        |   6 +-
 MAINTAINERS                                        |   2 +-
 README                                             |   4 +-
 REPORTING-BUGS                                     |   2 +-
 drivers/net/ppp/Kconfig                            |   2 +-
 drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig                             |   2 +-
 fs/Kconfig.binfmt                                  |   2 +-
 fs/fuse/Kconfig                                    |   2 +-
 net/Kconfig                                        |   4 +-
 scripts/ver_linux                                  |   2 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/futex/README               |   2 +-
 68 files changed, 2544 insertions(+), 1898 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/SubmitChecklist
 rename Documentation/development-process/{1.Intro => 1.Intro.rst} (87%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{2.Process => 2.Process.rst} (96%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{3.Early-stage => 3.Early-stage.rst} (97%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{4.Coding => 4.Coding.rst} (97%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{5.Posting => 5.Posting.rst} (96%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{6.Followthrough => 6.Followthrough.rst} (98%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{7.AdvancedTopics => 7.AdvancedTopics.rst} (98%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{8.Conclusion => 8.Conclusion.rst} (96%)
 rename Documentation/{Changes => development-process/Changes.rst} (51%)
 rename Documentation/{CodingStyle => development-process/CodingStyle.rst} (78%)
 rename Documentation/{HOWTO => development-process/HOWTO.rst} (88%)
 rename Documentation/{ManagementStyle => development-process/ManagementStyle.rst} (75%)
 rename Documentation/{SecurityBugs => development-process/SecurityBugs.rst} (94%)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/development-process/SubmitChecklist.rst
 rename Documentation/{SubmittingDrivers => development-process/SubmittingDrivers.rst} (82%)
 rename Documentation/{SubmittingPatches => development-process/SubmittingPatches.rst} (78%)
 rename Documentation/{applying-patches.txt => development-process/applying-patches.rst} (52%)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/development-process/conf.py
 create mode 100644 Documentation/development-process/development-process.rst
 rename Documentation/{email-clients.txt => development-process/email-clients.rst} (56%)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/development-process/index.rst
 create mode 100644 Documentation/development-process/kernel-docs.rst
 rename Documentation/{stable_api_nonsense.txt => development-process/stable_api_nonsense.rst} (91%)
 rename Documentation/{stable_kernel_rules.txt => development-process/stable_kernel_rules.rst} (64%)
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/kernel-docs.txt

-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 01/29] doc-rst: add CSS styles for :kbd: and :menuselection:
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 02/29] doc: development-process: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (27 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH, Markus Heiser,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Hans Verkuil

As we're about to use those two markups, add them to the
theme style overrride.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/sphinx-static/theme_overrides.css | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/sphinx-static/theme_overrides.css b/Documentation/sphinx-static/theme_overrides.css
index e88461c4c1e6..d5764a4de5a2 100644
--- a/Documentation/sphinx-static/theme_overrides.css
+++ b/Documentation/sphinx-static/theme_overrides.css
@@ -42,6 +42,20 @@
     caption a.headerlink { opacity: 0; }
     caption a.headerlink:hover { opacity: 1; }
 
+    /* Menu selection and keystrokes */
+
+    span.menuselection {
+	color: blue;
+	font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace
+    }
+
+    code.kbd, code.kbd span {
+	color: white;
+	background-color: darkblue;
+	font-weight: bold;
+	font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace
+    }
+
     /* inline literal: drop the borderbox, padding and red color */
 
     code, .rst-content tt, .rst-content code {
@@ -55,5 +69,4 @@
     .rst-content tt.literal,.rst-content tt.literal,.rst-content code.literal {
         color: inherit;
     }
-
 }
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 02/29] doc: development-process: convert it to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 01/29] doc-rst: add CSS styles for :kbd: and :menuselection: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 03/29] doc: development-process: rename files to rst Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (26 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab

[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain; charset=true, Size: 30205 bytes --]

This document is on good shape for ReST: all it was needed was
to fix the section markups, add a toctree, convert the tables
and add a few code/quote blocks.

While not strictly required, I opted to use lowercase for
the titles, just like the other books that were converted
to Sphinx.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/development-process/1.Intro          | 68 ++++++++++------------
 Documentation/development-process/2.Process        | 41 +++++++++----
 Documentation/development-process/3.Early-stage    | 22 +++++--
 Documentation/development-process/4.Coding         | 46 ++++++++++-----
 Documentation/development-process/5.Posting        | 26 +++++++--
 Documentation/development-process/6.Followthrough  | 14 +++--
 Documentation/development-process/7.AdvancedTopics | 13 ++++-
 Documentation/development-process/8.Conclusion     |  8 ++-
 .../development-process/development-process.rst    | 27 +++++++++
 9 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/development-process/development-process.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/1.Intro b/Documentation/development-process/1.Intro
index 9b614480aa84..22642b3fe903 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/1.Intro
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/1.Intro
@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
-1: A GUIDE TO THE KERNEL DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
+Introdution
+===========
 
-The purpose of this document is to help developers (and their managers)
-work with the development community with a minimum of frustration.  It is
-an attempt to document how this community works in a way which is
-accessible to those who are not intimately familiar with Linux kernel
-development (or, indeed, free software development in general).  While
-there is some technical material here, this is very much a process-oriented
-discussion which does not require a deep knowledge of kernel programming to
-understand.
-
-
-1.1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
+Executive summary
+-----------------
 
 The rest of this section covers the scope of the kernel development process
 and the kinds of frustrations that developers and their employers can
@@ -20,41 +12,41 @@ availability to users, community support in many forms, and the ability to
 influence the direction of kernel development.  Code contributed to the
 Linux kernel must be made available under a GPL-compatible license.
 
-Section 2 introduces the development process, the kernel release cycle, and
-the mechanics of the merge window.  The various phases in the patch
-development, review, and merging cycle are covered.  There is some
+:ref:`development_process` introduces the development process, the kernel
+release cycle, and the mechanics of the merge window.  The various phases in
+the patch development, review, and merging cycle are covered.  There is some
 discussion of tools and mailing lists.  Developers wanting to get started
 with kernel development are encouraged to track down and fix bugs as an
 initial exercise.
 
-Section 3 covers early-stage project planning, with an emphasis on
-involving the development community as soon as possible.
+:ref:`development_early_stage` covers early-stage project planning, with an
+emphasis on involving the development community as soon as possible.
 
-Section 4 is about the coding process; several pitfalls which have been
-encountered by other developers are discussed.  Some requirements for
+:ref:`development_coding` is about the coding process; several pitfalls which
+have been encountered by other developers are discussed.  Some requirements for
 patches are covered, and there is an introduction to some of the tools
 which can help to ensure that kernel patches are correct.
 
-Section 5 talks about the process of posting patches for review.  To be
-taken seriously by the development community, patches must be properly
-formatted and described, and they must be sent to the right place.
+:ref:`development_posting` talks about the process of posting patches for
+review. To be taken seriously by the development community, patches must be
+properly formatted and described, and they must be sent to the right place.
 Following the advice in this section should help to ensure the best
 possible reception for your work.
 
-Section 6 covers what happens after posting patches; the job is far from
-done at that point.  Working with reviewers is a crucial part of the
-development process; this section offers a number of tips on how to avoid
-problems at this important stage.  Developers are cautioned against
+:ref:`development_followthrough` covers what happens after posting patches; the
+job is far from done at that point.  Working with reviewers is a crucial part
+of the development process; this section offers a number of tips on how to
+avoid problems at this important stage.  Developers are cautioned against
 assuming that the job is done when a patch is merged into the mainline.
 
-Section 7 introduces a couple of "advanced" topics: managing patches with
-git and reviewing patches posted by others.
+:ref:`development_advancedtopics` introduces a couple of "advanced" topics:
+managing patches with git and reviewing patches posted by others.
 
-Section 8 concludes the document with pointers to sources for more
-information on kernel development.
+:ref:`development_conclusion` concludes the document with pointers to sources
+for more information on kernel development.
 
-
-1.2: WHAT THIS DOCUMENT IS ABOUT
+What this document is about
+---------------------------
 
 The Linux kernel, at over 8 million lines of code and well over 1000
 contributors to each release, is one of the largest and most active free
@@ -108,8 +100,8 @@ community is always in need of developers who will help to make the kernel
 better; the following text should help you - or those who work for you -
 join our community.
 
-
-1.3: CREDITS
+Credits
+-------
 
 This document was written by Jonathan Corbet, corbet@lwn.net.  It has been
 improved by comments from Johannes Berg, James Berry, Alex Chiang, Roland
@@ -120,8 +112,8 @@ Jochen Voß.
 This work was supported by the Linux Foundation; thanks especially to
 Amanda McPherson, who saw the value of this effort and made it all happen.
 
-
-1.4: THE IMPORTANCE OF GETTING CODE INTO THE MAINLINE
+The importance of getting code into the mainline
+------------------------------------------------
 
 Some companies and developers occasionally wonder why they should bother
 learning how to work with the kernel community and get their code into the
@@ -233,8 +225,8 @@ commercial life, after which a new version must be released.  At that
 point, vendors whose code is in the mainline and well maintained will be
 much better positioned to get the new product ready for market quickly.
 
-
-1.5: LICENSING
+Licensing
+---------
 
 Code is contributed to the Linux kernel under a number of licenses, but all
 code must be compatible with version 2 of the GNU General Public License
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/2.Process b/Documentation/development-process/2.Process
index c24e156a6118..ce5561bb3f8e 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/2.Process
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/2.Process
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-2: HOW THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS WORKS
+.. _development_process:
+
+How the development process works
+=================================
 
 Linux kernel development in the early 1990's was a pretty loose affair,
 with relatively small numbers of users and developers involved.  With a
@@ -7,19 +10,21 @@ course of one year, the kernel has since had to evolve a number of
 processes to keep development happening smoothly.  A solid understanding of
 how the process works is required in order to be an effective part of it.
 
-
-2.1: THE BIG PICTURE
+The big picture
+---------------
 
 The kernel developers use a loosely time-based release process, with a new
 major kernel release happening every two or three months.  The recent
 release history looks like this:
 
+	======  =================
 	2.6.38	March 14, 2011
 	2.6.37	January 4, 2011
 	2.6.36	October 20, 2010
 	2.6.35	August 1, 2010
 	2.6.34	May 15, 2010
 	2.6.33	February 24, 2010
+	======  =================
 
 Every 2.6.x release is a major kernel release with new features, internal
 API changes, and more.  A typical 2.6 release can contain nearly 10,000
@@ -68,6 +73,7 @@ At that point the whole process starts over again.
 As an example, here is how the 2.6.38 development cycle went (all dates in
 2011):
 
+	==============  ===============================
 	January 4	2.6.37 stable release
 	January 18	2.6.38-rc1, merge window closes
 	January 21	2.6.38-rc2
@@ -78,6 +84,7 @@ As an example, here is how the 2.6.38 development cycle went (all dates in
 	March 1		2.6.38-rc7
 	March 7		2.6.38-rc8
 	March 14	2.6.38 stable release
+	==============  ===============================
 
 How do the developers decide when to close the development cycle and create
 the stable release?  The most significant metric used is the list of
@@ -105,11 +112,13 @@ next development kernel.  Kernels will typically receive stable updates for
 a little more than one development cycle past their initial release.  So,
 for example, the 2.6.36 kernel's history looked like:
 
+	==============  ===============================
 	October 10	2.6.36 stable release
 	November 22	2.6.36.1
 	December 9	2.6.36.2
 	January 7	2.6.36.3
 	February 17	2.6.36.4
+	==============  ===============================
 
 2.6.36.4 was the final stable update for the 2.6.36 release.
 
@@ -117,9 +126,11 @@ Some kernels are designated "long term" kernels; they will receive support
 for a longer period.  As of this writing, the current long term kernels
 and their maintainers are:
 
+	======  ======================  ===========================
 	2.6.27	Willy Tarreau		(Deep-frozen stable kernel)
 	2.6.32	Greg Kroah-Hartman
 	2.6.35	Andi Kleen		(Embedded flag kernel)
+	======  ======================  ===========================
 
 The selection of a kernel for long-term support is purely a matter of a
 maintainer having the need and the time to maintain that release.  There
@@ -127,7 +138,8 @@ are no known plans for long-term support for any specific upcoming
 release.
 
 
-2.2: THE LIFECYCLE OF A PATCH
+The lifecycle of a patch
+------------------------
 
 Patches do not go directly from the developer's keyboard into the mainline
 kernel.  There is, instead, a somewhat involved (if somewhat informal)
@@ -195,8 +207,8 @@ is to try to cut the process down to a single "merging into the mainline"
 step.  This approach invariably leads to frustration for everybody
 involved.
 
-
-2.3: HOW PATCHES GET INTO THE KERNEL
+How patches get into the Kernel
+-------------------------------
 
 There is exactly one person who can merge patches into the mainline kernel
 repository: Linus Torvalds.  But, of the over 9,500 patches which went
@@ -242,7 +254,8 @@ finding the right maintainer.  Sending patches directly to Linus is not
 normally the right way to go.
 
 
-2.4: NEXT TREES
+Next trees
+----------
 
 The chain of subsystem trees guides the flow of patches into the kernel,
 but it also raises an interesting question: what if somebody wants to look
@@ -294,7 +307,8 @@ all patches merged during a given merge window should really have found
 their way into linux-next some time before the merge window opens.
 
 
-2.4.1: STAGING TREES
+Staging trees
+-------------
 
 The kernel source tree contains the drivers/staging/ directory, where
 many sub-directories for drivers or filesystems that are on their way to
@@ -322,7 +336,8 @@ staging drivers.  So staging is, at best, a stop on the way toward becoming
 a proper mainline driver.
 
 
-2.5: TOOLS
+Tools
+-----
 
 As can be seen from the above text, the kernel development process depends
 heavily on the ability to herd collections of patches in various
@@ -368,7 +383,8 @@ upstream.  For the management of certain kinds of trees (-mm, for example),
 quilt is the best tool for the job.
 
 
-2.6: MAILING LISTS
+Mailing lists
+-------------
 
 A great deal of Linux kernel development work is done by way of mailing
 lists.  It is hard to be a fully-functioning member of the community
@@ -436,7 +452,8 @@ filesystem, etc. subsystems.  The best place to look for mailing lists is
 in the MAINTAINERS file packaged with the kernel source.
 
 
-2.7: GETTING STARTED WITH KERNEL DEVELOPMENT
+Getting started with Kernel development
+---------------------------------------
 
 Questions about how to get started with the kernel development process are
 common - from both individuals and companies.  Equally common are missteps
@@ -463,6 +480,8 @@ they wish for by these means.
 
 Andrew Morton gives this advice for aspiring kernel developers
 
+::
+
 	The #1 project for all kernel beginners should surely be "make sure
 	that the kernel runs perfectly at all times on all machines which
 	you can lay your hands on".  Usually the way to do this is to work
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/3.Early-stage b/Documentation/development-process/3.Early-stage
index f87ba7b3fbac..af2c0af931d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/3.Early-stage
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/3.Early-stage
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-3: EARLY-STAGE PLANNING
+.. _development_early_stage:
+
+Early-stage planning
+====================
 
 When contemplating a Linux kernel development project, it can be tempting
 to jump right in and start coding.  As with any significant project,
@@ -7,7 +10,8 @@ line of code is written.  Some time spent in early planning and
 communication can save far more time later on.
 
 
-3.1: SPECIFYING THE PROBLEM
+Specifying the problem
+----------------------
 
 Like any engineering project, a successful kernel enhancement starts with a
 clear description of the problem to be solved.  In some cases, this step is
@@ -64,7 +68,8 @@ answers to a short set of questions:
 Only then does it make sense to start considering possible solutions.
 
 
-3.2: EARLY DISCUSSION
+Early discussion
+----------------
 
 When planning a kernel development project, it makes great sense to hold
 discussions with the community before launching into implementation.  Early
@@ -117,7 +122,8 @@ In each of these cases, a great deal of pain and extra work could have been
 avoided with some early discussion with the kernel developers.
 
 
-3.3: WHO DO YOU TALK TO?
+Who do you talk to?
+-------------------
 
 When developers decide to take their plans public, the next question will
 be: where do we start?  The answer is to find the right mailing list(s) and
@@ -141,6 +147,8 @@ development project.
 The task of finding the right maintainer is sometimes challenging enough
 that the kernel developers have added a script to ease the process:
 
+::
+
 	.../scripts/get_maintainer.pl
 
 This script will return the current maintainer(s) for a given file or
@@ -155,7 +163,8 @@ If all else fails, talking to Andrew Morton can be an effective way to
 track down a maintainer for a specific piece of code.
 
 
-3.4: WHEN TO POST?
+When to post?
+-------------
 
 If possible, posting your plans during the early stages can only be
 helpful.  Describe the problem being solved and any plans that have been
@@ -179,7 +188,8 @@ idea.  The best thing to do in this situation is to proceed, keeping the
 community informed as you go.
 
 
-3.5: GETTING OFFICIAL BUY-IN
+Getting official buy-in
+-----------------------
 
 If your work is being done in a corporate environment - as most Linux
 kernel work is - you must, obviously, have permission from suitably
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding b/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding
index 9a3ee77cefb1..9d5cef996f7f 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-4: GETTING THE CODE RIGHT
+.. _development_coding:
+
+Getting the code right
+======================
 
 While there is much to be said for a solid and community-oriented design
 process, the proof of any kernel development project is in the resulting
@@ -12,9 +15,11 @@ will shift toward doing things right and the tools which can help in that
 quest.
 
 
-4.1: PITFALLS
+Pitfalls
+---------
 
-* Coding style
+Coding style
+************
 
 The kernel has long had a standard coding style, described in
 Documentation/CodingStyle.  For much of that time, the policies described
@@ -54,7 +59,8 @@ style (a line which becomes far less readable if split to fit within the
 80-column limit, for example), just do it.
 
 
-* Abstraction layers
+Abstraction layers
+******************
 
 Computer Science professors teach students to make extensive use of
 abstraction layers in the name of flexibility and information hiding.
@@ -87,7 +93,8 @@ implement that functionality at a higher level.  There is no value in
 replicating the same code throughout the kernel.
 
 
-* #ifdef and preprocessor use in general
+#ifdef and preprocessor use in general
+**************************************
 
 The C preprocessor seems to present a powerful temptation to some C
 programmers, who see it as a way to efficiently encode a great deal of
@@ -113,7 +120,8 @@ easier to read, do not evaluate their arguments multiple times, and allow
 the compiler to perform type checking on the arguments and return value.
 
 
-* Inline functions
+Inline functions
+****************
 
 Inline functions present a hazard of their own, though.  Programmers can
 become enamored of the perceived efficiency inherent in avoiding a function
@@ -137,7 +145,8 @@ placement of "inline" keywords may not just be excessive; it could also be
 irrelevant.
 
 
-* Locking
+Locking
+*******
 
 In May, 2006, the "Devicescape" networking stack was, with great
 fanfare, released under the GPL and made available for inclusion in the
@@ -151,7 +160,7 @@ This code showed a number of signs of having been developed behind
 corporate doors.  But one large problem in particular was that it was not
 designed to work on multiprocessor systems.  Before this networking stack
 (now called mac80211) could be merged, a locking scheme needed to be
-retrofitted onto it.  
+retrofitted onto it.
 
 Once upon a time, Linux kernel code could be developed without thinking
 about the concurrency issues presented by multiprocessor systems.  Now,
@@ -169,7 +178,8 @@ enough to pick the right tool for the job.  Code which shows a lack of
 attention to concurrency will have a difficult path into the mainline.
 
 
-* Regressions
+Regressions
+***********
 
 One final hazard worth mentioning is this: it can be tempting to make a
 change (which may bring big improvements) which causes something to break
@@ -185,6 +195,8 @@ change if it brings new functionality to ten systems for each one it
 breaks?  The best answer to this question was expressed by Linus in July,
 2007:
 
+::
+
 	So we don't fix bugs by introducing new problems.  That way lies
 	madness, and nobody ever knows if you actually make any real
 	progress at all. Is it two steps forwards, one step back, or one
@@ -201,8 +213,8 @@ reason, a great deal of thought, clear documentation, and wide review for
 user-space interfaces is always required.
 
 
-
-4.2: CODE CHECKING TOOLS
+Code checking tools
+-------------------
 
 For now, at least, the writing of error-free code remains an ideal that few
 of us can reach.  What we can hope to do, though, is to catch and fix as
@@ -250,7 +262,7 @@ testing purposes.  In particular, you should turn on:
 There are quite a few other debugging options, some of which will be
 discussed below.  Some of them have a significant performance impact and
 should not be used all of the time.  But some time spent learning the
-available options will likely be paid back many times over in short order. 
+available options will likely be paid back many times over in short order.
 
 One of the heavier debugging tools is the locking checker, or "lockdep."
 This tool will track the acquisition and release of every lock (spinlock or
@@ -263,7 +275,7 @@ occasion, deadlock.  This kind of problem can be painful (for both
 developers and users) in a deployed system; lockdep allows them to be found
 in an automated manner ahead of time.  Code with any sort of non-trivial
 locking should be run with lockdep enabled before being submitted for
-inclusion. 
+inclusion.
 
 As a diligent kernel programmer, you will, beyond doubt, check the return
 status of any operation (such as a memory allocation) which can fail.  The
@@ -300,7 +312,7 @@ Documentation/coccinelle.txt for more information.
 Other kinds of portability errors are best found by compiling your code for
 other architectures.  If you do not happen to have an S/390 system or a
 Blackfin development board handy, you can still perform the compilation
-step.  A large set of cross compilers for x86 systems can be found at 
+step.  A large set of cross compilers for x86 systems can be found at
 
 	http://www.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/
 
@@ -308,7 +320,8 @@ Some time spent installing and using these compilers will help avoid
 embarrassment later.
 
 
-4.3: DOCUMENTATION
+Documentation
+-------------
 
 Documentation has often been more the exception than the rule with kernel
 development.  Even so, adequate documentation will help to ease the merging
@@ -364,7 +377,8 @@ out.  Anything which might tempt a code janitor to make an incorrect
 "cleanup" needs a comment saying why it is done the way it is.  And so on.
 
 
-4.4: INTERNAL API CHANGES
+Internal API changes
+--------------------
 
 The binary interface provided by the kernel to user space cannot be broken
 except under the most severe circumstances.  The kernel's internal
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting b/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting
index 8a48c9b62864..b511ddf7e82a 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-5: POSTING PATCHES
+.. _development_posting:
+
+Posting patches
+===============
 
 Sooner or later, the time comes when your work is ready to be presented to
 the community for review and, eventually, inclusion into the mainline
@@ -11,7 +14,8 @@ SubmittingDrivers, and SubmitChecklist in the kernel documentation
 directory.
 
 
-5.1: WHEN TO POST
+When to post
+------------
 
 There is a constant temptation to avoid posting patches before they are
 completely "ready."  For simple patches, that is not a problem.  If the
@@ -27,7 +31,8 @@ patches which are known to be half-baked, but those who do will come in
 with the idea that they can help you drive the work in the right direction.
 
 
-5.2: BEFORE CREATING PATCHES
+Before creating patches
+-----------------------
 
 There are a number of things which should be done before you consider
 sending patches to the development community.  These include:
@@ -52,7 +57,8 @@ As a general rule, putting in some extra thought before posting code almost
 always pays back the effort in short order.
 
 
-5.3: PATCH PREPARATION
+Patch preparation
+-----------------
 
 The preparation of patches for posting can be a surprising amount of work,
 but, once again, attempting to save time here is not generally advisable
@@ -122,7 +128,8 @@ which takes quite a bit of time and thought after the "real work" has been
 done.  When done properly, though, it is time well spent.
 
 
-5.4: PATCH FORMATTING AND CHANGELOGS
+Patch formatting and changelogs
+-------------------------------
 
 So now you have a perfect series of patches for posting, but the work is
 not done quite yet.  Each patch needs to be formatted into a message which
@@ -140,6 +147,8 @@ that end, each patch will be composed of the following:
    subsystem name first, followed by the purpose of the patch.  For
    example:
 
+   ::
+
 	gpio: fix build on CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS=n
 
  - A blank line followed by a detailed description of the contents of the
@@ -192,6 +201,8 @@ been associated with the development of this patch.  They are described in
 detail in the SubmittingPatches document; what follows here is a brief
 summary.  Each of these lines has the format:
 
+::
+
 	tag: Full Name <email address>  optional-other-stuff
 
 The tags in common use are:
@@ -225,7 +236,8 @@ Be careful in the addition of tags to your patches: only Cc: is appropriate
 for addition without the explicit permission of the person named.
 
 
-5.5: SENDING THE PATCH
+Sending the patch
+-----------------
 
 Before you mail your patches, there are a couple of other things you should
 take care of:
@@ -287,6 +299,8 @@ obvious maintainer, Andrew Morton is often the patch target of last resort.
 Patches need good subject lines.  The canonical format for a patch line is
 something like:
 
+::
+
 	[PATCH nn/mm] subsys: one-line description of the patch
 
 where "nn" is the ordinal number of the patch, "mm" is the total number of
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/6.Followthrough b/Documentation/development-process/6.Followthrough
index 41d324a9420d..a173cd5f93d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/6.Followthrough
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/6.Followthrough
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-6: FOLLOWTHROUGH
+.. _development_followthrough:
+
+Followthrough
+=============
 
 At this point, you have followed the guidelines given so far and, with the
 addition of your own engineering skills, have posted a perfect series of
@@ -16,7 +19,8 @@ standards.  A failure to participate in this process is quite likely to
 prevent the inclusion of your patches into the mainline.
 
 
-6.1: WORKING WITH REVIEWERS
+Working with reviewers
+----------------------
 
 A patch of any significance will result in a number of comments from other
 developers as they review the code.  Working with reviewers can be, for
@@ -97,7 +101,8 @@ though, and not before all other alternatives have been explored.  And bear
 in mind, of course, that he may not agree with you either.
 
 
-6.2: WHAT HAPPENS NEXT
+What happens next
+-----------------
 
 If a patch is considered to be a good thing to add to the kernel, and once
 most of the review issues have been resolved, the next step is usually
@@ -177,7 +182,8 @@ it with the assumption that you will not be around to maintain it
 afterward.
 
 
-6.3: OTHER THINGS THAT CAN HAPPEN
+Other things that can happen
+-----------------------------
 
 One day, you may open your mail client and see that somebody has mailed you
 a patch to your code.  That is one of the advantages of having your code
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/7.AdvancedTopics b/Documentation/development-process/7.AdvancedTopics
index 26dc3fa196e4..81d61c5d62dd 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/7.AdvancedTopics
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/7.AdvancedTopics
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
-7: ADVANCED TOPICS
+.. _development_advancedtopics:
+
+Advanced topics
+===============
 
 At this point, hopefully, you have a handle on how the development process
 works.  There is still more to learn, however!  This section will cover a
 number of topics which can be helpful for developers wanting to become a
 regular part of the Linux kernel development process.
 
-7.1: MANAGING PATCHES WITH GIT
+Managing patches with git
+-------------------------
 
 The use of distributed version control for the kernel began in early 2002,
 when Linus first started playing with the proprietary BitKeeper
@@ -114,6 +118,8 @@ radar.  Kernel developers tend to get unhappy when they see that kind of
 thing happening; putting up a git tree with unreviewed or off-topic patches
 can affect your ability to get trees pulled in the future.  Quoting Linus:
 
+::
+
 	You can send me patches, but for me to pull a git patch from you, I
 	need to know that you know what you're doing, and I need to be able
 	to trust things *without* then having to go and check every
@@ -141,7 +147,8 @@ format the request as other developers expect, and will also check to be
 sure that you have remembered to push those changes to the public server.
 
 
-7.2: REVIEWING PATCHES
+Reviewing patches
+-----------------
 
 Some readers will certainly object to putting this section with "advanced
 topics" on the grounds that even beginning kernel developers should be
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/8.Conclusion b/Documentation/development-process/8.Conclusion
index caef69022e9c..23ec7cbc2d2b 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/8.Conclusion
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/8.Conclusion
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-8: FOR MORE INFORMATION
+.. _development_conclusion:
+
+For more information
+====================
 
 There are numerous sources of information on Linux kernel development and
 related topics.  First among those will always be the Documentation
@@ -47,7 +50,8 @@ Documentation for git can be found at:
 	http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html
 
 
-9: CONCLUSION
+Conclusion
+==========
 
 Congratulations to anybody who has made it through this long-winded
 document.  Hopefully it has provided a helpful understanding of how the
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/development-process.rst b/Documentation/development-process/development-process.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d431a1098875
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/development-process.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+A guide to the Kernel Development Process
+=========================================
+
+Contents:
+
+.. toctree::
+   :numbered:
+   :maxdepth: 2
+
+   1.Intro
+   2.Process
+   3.Early-stage
+   4.Coding
+   5.Posting
+   6.Followthrough
+   7.AdvancedTopics
+   8.Conclusion
+
+The purpose of this document is to help developers (and their managers)
+work with the development community with a minimum of frustration.  It is
+an attempt to document how this community works in a way which is
+accessible to those who are not intimately familiar with Linux kernel
+development (or, indeed, free software development in general).  While
+there is some technical material here, this is very much a process-oriented
+discussion which does not require a deep knowledge of kernel programming to
+understand.
+
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 03/29] doc: development-process: rename files to rst
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 01/29] doc-rst: add CSS styles for :kbd: and :menuselection: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 02/29] doc: development-process: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 04/29] docs-rst: create a book for the development process Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (25 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

Now that the documents were converted, rename them to .rst, as
this is needed by the Sphinx build logic.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/development-process/{1.Intro => 1.Intro.rst}                | 0
 Documentation/development-process/{2.Process => 2.Process.rst}            | 0
 Documentation/development-process/{3.Early-stage => 3.Early-stage.rst}    | 0
 Documentation/development-process/{4.Coding => 4.Coding.rst}              | 0
 Documentation/development-process/{5.Posting => 5.Posting.rst}            | 0
 .../development-process/{6.Followthrough => 6.Followthrough.rst}          | 0
 .../development-process/{7.AdvancedTopics => 7.AdvancedTopics.rst}        | 0
 Documentation/development-process/{8.Conclusion => 8.Conclusion.rst}      | 0
 8 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{1.Intro => 1.Intro.rst} (100%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{2.Process => 2.Process.rst} (100%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{3.Early-stage => 3.Early-stage.rst} (100%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{4.Coding => 4.Coding.rst} (100%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{5.Posting => 5.Posting.rst} (100%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{6.Followthrough => 6.Followthrough.rst} (100%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{7.AdvancedTopics => 7.AdvancedTopics.rst} (100%)
 rename Documentation/development-process/{8.Conclusion => 8.Conclusion.rst} (100%)

diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/1.Intro b/Documentation/development-process/1.Intro.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/development-process/1.Intro
rename to Documentation/development-process/1.Intro.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/2.Process b/Documentation/development-process/2.Process.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/development-process/2.Process
rename to Documentation/development-process/2.Process.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/3.Early-stage b/Documentation/development-process/3.Early-stage.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/development-process/3.Early-stage
rename to Documentation/development-process/3.Early-stage.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding b/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/development-process/4.Coding
rename to Documentation/development-process/4.Coding.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting b/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/development-process/5.Posting
rename to Documentation/development-process/5.Posting.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/6.Followthrough b/Documentation/development-process/6.Followthrough.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/development-process/6.Followthrough
rename to Documentation/development-process/6.Followthrough.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/7.AdvancedTopics b/Documentation/development-process/7.AdvancedTopics.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/development-process/7.AdvancedTopics
rename to Documentation/development-process/7.AdvancedTopics.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/8.Conclusion b/Documentation/development-process/8.Conclusion.rst
similarity index 100%
rename from Documentation/development-process/8.Conclusion
rename to Documentation/development-process/8.Conclusion.rst
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 04/29] docs-rst: create a book for the development process
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 03/29] doc: development-process: rename files to rst Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 05/29] Documentation/HOWTO: convert to ReST notation Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (24 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH, Markus Heiser,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab

Now that the files at Documentation/development-process/
were converted to ReST, make create a book at Sphinx.

As we'll have other books related to the development process,
we'll add it as a sub-book.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/conf.py                       |  2 ++
 Documentation/development-process/conf.py   | 10 ++++++++++
 Documentation/development-process/index.rst |  9 +++++++++
 Documentation/index.rst                     |  1 +
 4 files changed, 22 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/development-process/conf.py
 create mode 100644 Documentation/development-process/index.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/conf.py b/Documentation/conf.py
index c25e95d46272..bf6f310e5170 100644
--- a/Documentation/conf.py
+++ b/Documentation/conf.py
@@ -338,6 +338,8 @@ latex_elements = {
 latex_documents = [
     ('kernel-documentation', 'kernel-documentation.tex', 'The Linux Kernel Documentation',
      'The kernel development community', 'manual'),
+    ('development-process/index', 'development-process.tex', 'Linux Kernel Development Documentation',
+     'The kernel development community', 'manual'),
     ('gpu/index', 'gpu.tex', 'Linux GPU Driver Developer\'s Guide',
      'The kernel development community', 'manual'),
     ('media/index', 'media.tex', 'Linux Media Subsystem Documentation',
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/conf.py b/Documentation/development-process/conf.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b4a12dace02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/conf.py
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: python -*-
+
+project = 'Linux Kernel Development Documentation'
+
+tags.add("subproject")
+
+latex_documents = [
+    ('index', 'development-process.tex', 'Linux Kernel Development Documentation',
+     'The kernel development community', 'manual'),
+]
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/index.rst b/Documentation/development-process/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c37475d91090
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Linux Kernel Development Documentation
+======================================
+
+Contents:
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+
+   development-process
diff --git a/Documentation/index.rst b/Documentation/index.rst
index 05eded59820e..c6cf3971788d 100644
--- a/Documentation/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/index.rst
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Contents:
    :maxdepth: 2
 
    kernel-documentation
+   development-process/index
    dev-tools/tools
    media/index
    gpu/index
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 05/29] Documentation/HOWTO: convert to ReST notation
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 04/29] docs-rst: create a book for the development process Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 06/29] Documentation/applying-patches.txt: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (23 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

This document is almost compliant with ReST notation, but some
small adjustments are needed to make it parse properly by
Sphinx (mostly, add blank lines where needed).

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/HOWTO | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/HOWTO b/Documentation/HOWTO
index 1f345da28ec5..5a85e3a8112b 100644
--- a/Documentation/HOWTO
+++ b/Documentation/HOWTO
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 HOWTO do Linux kernel development
----------------------------------
+=================================
 
 This is the be-all, end-all document on this topic.  It contains
 instructions on how to become a Linux kernel developer and how to learn
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ kernel development.  Assembly (any architecture) is not required unless
 you plan to do low-level development for that architecture.  Though they
 are not a good substitute for a solid C education and/or years of
 experience, the following books are good for, if anything, reference:
+
  - "The C Programming Language" by Kernighan and Ritchie [Prentice Hall]
  - "Practical C Programming" by Steve Oualline [O'Reilly]
  - "C:  A Reference Manual" by Harbison and Steele [Prentice Hall]
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ people on the mailing lists are not lawyers, and you should not rely on
 their statements on legal matters.
 
 For common questions and answers about the GPL, please see:
+
 	http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html
 
 
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
 
 Here is a list of files that are in the kernel source tree that are
 required reading:
+
   README
     This file gives a short background on the Linux kernel and describes
     what is necessary to do to configure and build the kernel.  People
@@ -99,30 +102,37 @@ required reading:
     patches if these rules are followed, and many people will only
     review code if it is in the proper style.
 
-  Documentation/SubmittingPatches
-  Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
+  Documentation/SubmittingPatches and Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
     These files describe in explicit detail how to successfully create
     and send a patch, including (but not limited to):
+
        - Email contents
        - Email format
        - Who to send it to
+
     Following these rules will not guarantee success (as all patches are
     subject to scrutiny for content and style), but not following them
     will almost always prevent it.
 
     Other excellent descriptions of how to create patches properly are:
+
 	"The Perfect Patch"
+
 		http://www.ozlabs.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
+
 	"Linux kernel patch submission format"
+
 		http://linux.yyz.us/patch-format.html
 
   Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
     This file describes the rationale behind the conscious decision to
     not have a stable API within the kernel, including things like:
+
       - Subsystem shim-layers (for compatibility?)
       - Driver portability between Operating Systems.
       - Mitigating rapid change within the kernel source tree (or
 	preventing rapid change)
+
     This document is crucial for understanding the Linux development
     philosophy and is very important for people moving to Linux from
     development on other Operating Systems.
@@ -159,10 +169,14 @@ full description of the in-kernel API, and rules on how to handle
 locking properly.  The documents will be created in the
 Documentation/DocBook/ directory and can be generated as PDF,
 Postscript, HTML, and man pages by running:
+
+::
+
 	make pdfdocs
 	make psdocs
 	make htmldocs
 	make mandocs
+
 respectively from the main kernel source directory.
 
 
@@ -171,7 +185,9 @@ Becoming A Kernel Developer
 
 If you do not know anything about Linux kernel development, you should
 look at the Linux KernelNewbies project:
+
 	http://kernelnewbies.org
+
 It consists of a helpful mailing list where you can ask almost any type
 of basic kernel development question (make sure to search the archives
 first, before asking something that has already been answered in the
@@ -187,7 +203,9 @@ apply a patch.
 If you do not know where you want to start, but you want to look for
 some task to start doing to join into the kernel development community,
 go to the Linux Kernel Janitor's project:
+
 	http://kernelnewbies.org/KernelJanitors
+
 It is a great place to start.  It describes a list of relatively simple
 problems that need to be cleaned up and fixed within the Linux kernel
 source tree.  Working with the developers in charge of this project, you
@@ -199,6 +217,7 @@ If you already have a chunk of code that you want to put into the kernel
 tree, but need some help getting it in the proper form, the
 kernel-mentors project was created to help you out with this.  It is a
 mailing list, and can be found at:
+
 	http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/kernel-mentors
 
 Before making any actual modifications to the Linux kernel code, it is
@@ -209,6 +228,7 @@ tools.  One such tool that is particularly recommended is the Linux
 Cross-Reference project, which is able to present source code in a
 self-referential, indexed webpage format. An excellent up-to-date
 repository of the kernel code may be found at:
+
 	http://lxr.free-electrons.com/
 
 
@@ -218,6 +238,7 @@ The development process
 Linux kernel development process currently consists of a few different
 main kernel "branches" and lots of different subsystem-specific kernel
 branches.  These different branches are:
+
   - main 4.x kernel tree
   - 4.x.y -stable kernel tree
   - 4.x -git kernel patches
@@ -229,6 +250,7 @@ branches.  These different branches are:
 4.x kernels are maintained by Linus Torvalds, and can be found on
 kernel.org in the pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ directory.  Its development
 process is as follows:
+
   - As soon as a new kernel is released a two weeks window is open,
     during this period of time maintainers can submit big diffs to
     Linus, usually the patches that have already been included in the
@@ -253,6 +275,9 @@ process is as follows:
 
 It is worth mentioning what Andrew Morton wrote on the linux-kernel
 mailing list about kernel releases:
+
+::
+
 	"Nobody knows when a kernel will be released, because it's
 	released according to perceived bug status, not according to a
 	preconceived timeline."
@@ -318,6 +343,7 @@ Before updates from subsystem trees are merged into the mainline 4.x
 tree, they need to be integration-tested.  For this purpose, a special
 testing repository exists into which virtually all subsystem trees are
 pulled on an almost daily basis:
+
 	http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
 
 This way, the -next kernel gives a summary outlook onto what will be
@@ -331,6 +357,7 @@ Bug Reporting
 bugzilla.kernel.org is where the Linux kernel developers track kernel
 bugs.  Users are encouraged to report all bugs that they find in this
 tool.  For details on how to use the kernel bugzilla, please see:
+
 	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/page.cgi?id=faq.html
 
 The file REPORTING-BUGS in the main kernel source directory has a good
@@ -365,10 +392,14 @@ Mailing lists
 As some of the above documents describe, the majority of the core kernel
 developers participate on the Linux Kernel Mailing list.  Details on how
 to subscribe and unsubscribe from the list can be found at:
+
 	http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-kernel
+
 There are archives of the mailing list on the web in many different
 places.  Use a search engine to find these archives.  For example:
+
 	http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel
+
 It is highly recommended that you search the archives about the topic
 you want to bring up, before you post it to the list. A lot of things
 already discussed in detail are only recorded at the mailing list
@@ -381,11 +412,13 @@ groups.
 
 Many of the lists are hosted on kernel.org. Information on them can be
 found at:
+
 	http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html
 
 Please remember to follow good behavioral habits when using the lists.
 Though a bit cheesy, the following URL has some simple guidelines for
 interacting with the list (or any list):
+
 	http://www.albion.com/netiquette/
 
 If multiple people respond to your mail, the CC: list of recipients may
@@ -418,6 +451,7 @@ The goal of the kernel community is to provide the best possible kernel
 there is.  When you submit a patch for acceptance, it will be reviewed
 on its technical merits and those alone.  So, what should you be
 expecting?
+
   - criticism
   - comments
   - requests for change
@@ -432,6 +466,7 @@ If there are no responses to your posting, wait a few days and try
 again, sometimes things get lost in the huge volume.
 
 What should you not do?
+
   - expect your patch to be accepted without question
   - become defensive
   - ignore comments
@@ -457,7 +492,9 @@ Differences between the kernel community and corporate structures
 The kernel community works differently than most traditional corporate
 development environments.  Here are a list of things that you can try to
 do to avoid problems:
+
   Good things to say regarding your proposed changes:
+
     - "This solves multiple problems."
     - "This deletes 2000 lines of code."
     - "Here is a patch that explains what I am trying to describe."
@@ -466,6 +503,7 @@ do to avoid problems:
     - "This increases performance on typical machines..."
 
   Bad things you should avoid saying:
+
     - "We did it this way in AIX/ptx/Solaris, so therefore it must be
       good..."
     - "I've being doing this for 20 years, so..."
@@ -527,12 +565,15 @@ The reasons for breaking things up are the following:
    and simplify (or simply re-order) patches before submitting them.
 
 Here is an analogy from kernel developer Al Viro:
+
+::
+
 	"Think of a teacher grading homework from a math student.  The
 	teacher does not want to see the student's trials and errors
 	before they came up with the solution. They want to see the
 	cleanest, most elegant answer.  A good student knows this, and
 	would never submit her intermediate work before the final
-	solution."
+	solution.
 
 	The same is true of kernel development. The maintainers and
 	reviewers do not want to see the thought process behind the
@@ -565,6 +606,7 @@ When sending in your patches, pay special attention to what you say in
 the text in your email.  This information will become the ChangeLog
 information for the patch, and will be preserved for everyone to see for
 all time.  It should describe the patch completely, containing:
+
   - why the change is necessary
   - the overall design approach in the patch
   - implementation details
@@ -572,7 +614,9 @@ all time.  It should describe the patch completely, containing:
 
 For more details on what this should all look like, please see the
 ChangeLog section of the document:
+
   "The Perfect Patch"
+
       http://www.ozlabs.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
 
 
@@ -588,6 +632,7 @@ start exactly where you are now.
 
 
 ----------
+
 Thanks to Paolo Ciarrocchi who allowed the "Development Process"
 (http://lwn.net/Articles/94386/) section
 to be based on text he had written, and to Randy Dunlap and Gerrit
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 06/29] Documentation/applying-patches.txt: convert it to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 05/29] Documentation/HOWTO: convert to ReST notation Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 07/29] Documentation/applying-patches.txt: Update the information there Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (22 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

- use the correct markup to identify each section;

- Add some blank lines for Sphinx to properly interpret
  the markups;

- Remove a blank space on some paragraphs;

- Fix the verbatim and bold markups;

- Cleanup the remaining errors to make Sphinx happy.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/applying-patches.txt | 311 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 189 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/applying-patches.txt b/Documentation/applying-patches.txt
index 77df55b0225a..573eb3bee19e 100644
--- a/Documentation/applying-patches.txt
+++ b/Documentation/applying-patches.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 
-	Applying Patches To The Linux Kernel
-	------------------------------------
+Applying Patches To The Linux Kernel
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 
-	Original by: Jesper Juhl, August 2005
-	Last update: 2006-01-05
+Original by:
+	Jesper Juhl, August 2005
+
+Last update:
+	2006-01-05
 
 
 A frequently asked question on the Linux Kernel Mailing List is how to apply
@@ -17,10 +20,12 @@ their specific patches) is also provided.
 
 
 What is a patch?
----
- A patch is a small text document containing a delta of changes between two
-different versions of a source tree. Patches are created with the `diff'
+================
+
+A patch is a small text document containing a delta of changes between two
+different versions of a source tree. Patches are created with the ``diff``
 program.
+
 To correctly apply a patch you need to know what base it was generated from
 and what new version the patch will change the source tree into. These
 should both be present in the patch file metadata or be possible to deduce
@@ -28,8 +33,9 @@ from the filename.
 
 
 How do I apply or revert a patch?
----
- You apply a patch with the `patch' program. The patch program reads a diff
+=================================
+
+You apply a patch with the ``patch`` program. The patch program reads a diff
 (or patch) file and makes the changes to the source tree described in it.
 
 Patches for the Linux kernel are generated relative to the parent directory
@@ -38,26 +44,39 @@ holding the kernel source dir.
 This means that paths to files inside the patch file contain the name of the
 kernel source directories it was generated against (or some other directory
 names like "a/" and "b/").
+
 Since this is unlikely to match the name of the kernel source dir on your
 local machine (but is often useful info to see what version an otherwise
 unlabeled patch was generated against) you should change into your kernel
 source directory and then strip the first element of the path from filenames
-in the patch file when applying it (the -p1 argument to `patch' does this).
+in the patch file when applying it (the ``-p1`` argument to ``patch`` does
+this).
 
 To revert a previously applied patch, use the -R argument to patch.
 So, if you applied a patch like this:
+
+::
+
 	patch -p1 < ../patch-x.y.z
 
 You can revert (undo) it like this:
+
+::
+
 	patch -R -p1 < ../patch-x.y.z
 
 
-How do I feed a patch/diff file to `patch'?
----
- This (as usual with Linux and other UNIX like operating systems) can be
+How do I feed a patch/diff file to ``patch``?
+=============================================
+
+This (as usual with Linux and other UNIX like operating systems) can be
 done in several different ways.
+
 In all the examples below I feed the file (in uncompressed form) to patch
 via stdin using the following syntax:
+
+::
+
 	patch -p1 < path/to/patch-x.y.z
 
 If you just want to be able to follow the examples below and don't want to
@@ -66,34 +85,45 @@ section here.
 
 Patch can also get the name of the file to use via the -i argument, like
 this:
+
+::
+
 	patch -p1 -i path/to/patch-x.y.z
 
 If your patch file is compressed with gzip or bzip2 and you don't want to
 uncompress it before applying it, then you can feed it to patch like this
 instead:
+
+::
+
 	zcat path/to/patch-x.y.z.gz | patch -p1
 	bzcat path/to/patch-x.y.z.bz2 | patch -p1
 
 If you wish to uncompress the patch file by hand first before applying it
 (what I assume you've done in the examples below), then you simply run
 gunzip or bunzip2 on the file -- like this:
+
+::
+
 	gunzip patch-x.y.z.gz
 	bunzip2 patch-x.y.z.bz2
 
 Which will leave you with a plain text patch-x.y.z file that you can feed to
-patch via stdin or the -i argument, as you prefer.
+patch via stdin or the ``-i`` argument, as you prefer.
 
-A few other nice arguments for patch are -s which causes patch to be silent
+A few other nice arguments for patch are ``-s`` which causes patch to be silent
 except for errors which is nice to prevent errors from scrolling out of the
-screen too fast, and --dry-run which causes patch to just print a listing of
-what would happen, but doesn't actually make any changes. Finally --verbose
+screen too fast, and ``--dry-run`` which causes patch to just print a listing of
+what would happen, but doesn't actually make any changes. Finally ``--verbose``
 tells patch to print more information about the work being done.
 
 
 Common errors when patching
----
- When patch applies a patch file it attempts to verify the sanity of the
+===========================
+
+When patch applies a patch file it attempts to verify the sanity of the
 file in different ways.
+
 Checking that the file looks like a valid patch file and checking the code
 around the bits being modified matches the context provided in the patch are
 just two of the basic sanity checks patch does.
@@ -111,13 +141,13 @@ everything looks good it has just moved up or down a bit, and patch will
 usually adjust the line numbers and apply the patch.
 
 Whenever patch applies a patch that it had to modify a bit to make it fit
-it'll tell you about it by saying the patch applied with 'fuzz'.
+it'll tell you about it by saying the patch applied with **fuzz**.
 You should be wary of such changes since even though patch probably got it
 right it doesn't /always/ get it right, and the result will sometimes be
 wrong.
 
 When patch encounters a change that it can't fix up with fuzz it rejects it
-outright and leaves a file with a .rej extension (a reject file). You can
+outright and leaves a file with a ``.rej`` extension (a reject file). You can
 read this file to see exactly what change couldn't be applied, so you can
 go fix it up by hand if you wish.
 
@@ -132,43 +162,47 @@ to start with a fresh tree downloaded in full from kernel.org.
 
 Let's look a bit more at some of the messages patch can produce.
 
-If patch stops and presents a "File to patch:" prompt, then patch could not
+If patch stops and presents a ``File to patch:`` prompt, then patch could not
 find a file to be patched. Most likely you forgot to specify -p1 or you are
 in the wrong directory. Less often, you'll find patches that need to be
-applied with -p0 instead of -p1 (reading the patch file should reveal if
+applied with ``-p0`` instead of ``-p1`` (reading the patch file should reveal if
 this is the case -- if so, then this is an error by the person who created
 the patch but is not fatal).
 
-If you get "Hunk #2 succeeded at 1887 with fuzz 2 (offset 7 lines)." or a
+If you get ``Hunk #2 succeeded at 1887 with fuzz 2 (offset 7 lines).`` or a
 message similar to that, then it means that patch had to adjust the location
 of the change (in this example it needed to move 7 lines from where it
 expected to make the change to make it fit).
+
 The resulting file may or may not be OK, depending on the reason the file
 was different than expected.
+
 This often happens if you try to apply a patch that was generated against a
 different kernel version than the one you are trying to patch.
 
-If you get a message like "Hunk #3 FAILED at 2387.", then it means that the
+If you get a message like ``Hunk #3 FAILED at 2387.``, then it means that the
 patch could not be applied correctly and the patch program was unable to
-fuzz its way through. This will generate a .rej file with the change that
-caused the patch to fail and also a .orig file showing you the original
+fuzz its way through. This will generate a ``.rej`` file with the change that
+caused the patch to fail and also a ``.orig`` file showing you the original
 content that couldn't be changed.
 
-If you get "Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [n]"
+If you get ``Reversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  Assume -R? [n]``
 then patch detected that the change contained in the patch seems to have
 already been made.
+
 If you actually did apply this patch previously and you just re-applied it
 in error, then just say [n]o and abort this patch. If you applied this patch
 previously and actually intended to revert it, but forgot to specify -R,
-then you can say [y]es here to make patch revert it for you.
+then you can say [**y**]es here to make patch revert it for you.
+
 This can also happen if the creator of the patch reversed the source and
 destination directories when creating the patch, and in that case reverting
 the patch will in fact apply it.
 
-A message similar to "patch: **** unexpected end of file in patch" or "patch
-unexpectedly ends in middle of line" means that patch could make no sense of
-the file you fed to it. Either your download is broken, you tried to feed
-patch a compressed patch file without uncompressing it first, or the patch
+A message similar to ``patch: **** unexpected end of file in patch`` or
+``patch unexpectedly ends in middle of line`` means that patch could make no
+sense of the file you fed to it. Either your download is broken, you tried to
+feed patch a compressed patch file without uncompressing it first, or the patch
 file that you are using has been mangled by a mail client or mail transfer
 agent along the way somewhere, e.g., by splitting a long line into two lines.
 Often these warnings can easily be fixed by joining (concatenating) the
@@ -182,28 +216,34 @@ to start over with a fresh download of a full kernel tree and the patch you
 wish to apply.
 
 
-Are there any alternatives to `patch'?
----
- Yes there are alternatives.
+Are there any alternatives to ``patch``?
+========================================
 
- You can use the `interdiff' program (http://cyberelk.net/tim/patchutils/) to
+
+Yes there are alternatives.
+
+You can use the ``interdiff`` program (http://cyberelk.net/tim/patchutils/) to
 generate a patch representing the differences between two patches and then
 apply the result.
+
 This will let you move from something like 2.6.12.2 to 2.6.12.3 in a single
 step. The -z flag to interdiff will even let you feed it patches in gzip or
 bzip2 compressed form directly without the use of zcat or bzcat or manual
 decompression.
 
 Here's how you'd go from 2.6.12.2 to 2.6.12.3 in a single step:
+
+::
+
 	interdiff -z ../patch-2.6.12.2.bz2 ../patch-2.6.12.3.gz | patch -p1
 
 Although interdiff may save you a step or two you are generally advised to
 do the additional steps since interdiff can get things wrong in some cases.
 
- Another alternative is `ketchup', which is a python script for automatic
+Another alternative is ``ketchup``, which is a python script for automatic
 downloading and applying of patches (http://www.selenic.com/ketchup/).
 
- Other nice tools are diffstat, which shows a summary of changes made by a
+Other nice tools are diffstat, which shows a summary of changes made by a
 patch; lsdiff, which displays a short listing of affected files in a patch
 file, along with (optionally) the line numbers of the start of each patch;
 and grepdiff, which displays a list of the files modified by a patch where
@@ -211,24 +251,29 @@ the patch contains a given regular expression.
 
 
 Where can I download the patches?
----
- The patches are available at http://kernel.org/
+=================================
+
+The patches are available at http://kernel.org/
 Most recent patches are linked from the front page, but they also have
 specific homes.
 
 The 2.6.x.y (-stable) and 2.6.x patches live at
- ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/
+
+	ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/
 
 The -rc patches live at
- ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/testing/
+
+	ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/testing/
 
 The -git patches live at
- ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/snapshots/
+
+	ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/snapshots/
 
 The -mm kernels live at
- ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/
 
-In place of ftp.kernel.org you can use ftp.cc.kernel.org, where cc is a
+	ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/
+
+In place of ``ftp.kernel.org`` you can use ``ftp.cc.kernel.org``, where cc is a
 country code. This way you'll be downloading from a mirror site that's most
 likely geographically closer to you, resulting in faster downloads for you,
 less bandwidth used globally and less load on the main kernel.org servers --
@@ -236,8 +281,9 @@ these are good things, so do use mirrors when possible.
 
 
 The 2.6.x kernels
----
- These are the base stable releases released by Linus. The highest numbered
+=================
+
+These are the base stable releases released by Linus. The highest numbered
 release is the most recent.
 
 If regressions or other serious flaws are found, then a -stable fix patch
@@ -246,30 +292,33 @@ kernel is released, a patch is made available that is a delta between the
 previous 2.6.x kernel and the new one.
 
 To apply a patch moving from 2.6.11 to 2.6.12, you'd do the following (note
-that such patches do *NOT* apply on top of 2.6.x.y kernels but on top of the
+that such patches do **NOT** apply on top of 2.6.x.y kernels but on top of the
 base 2.6.x kernel -- if you need to move from 2.6.x.y to 2.6.x+1 you need to
 first revert the 2.6.x.y patch).
 
 Here are some examples:
 
-# moving from 2.6.11 to 2.6.12
-$ cd ~/linux-2.6.11			# change to kernel source dir
-$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.12		# apply the 2.6.12 patch
-$ cd ..
-$ mv linux-2.6.11 linux-2.6.12		# rename source dir
+::
 
-# moving from 2.6.11.1 to 2.6.12
-$ cd ~/linux-2.6.11.1			# change to kernel source dir
-$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.11.1	# revert the 2.6.11.1 patch
-					# source dir is now 2.6.11
-$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.12		# apply new 2.6.12 patch
-$ cd ..
-$ mv linux-2.6.11.1 linux-2.6.12		# rename source dir
+	# moving from 2.6.11 to 2.6.12
+	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.11			# change to kernel source dir
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.12		# apply the 2.6.12 patch
+	$ cd ..
+	$ mv linux-2.6.11 linux-2.6.12		# rename source dir
+
+	# moving from 2.6.11.1 to 2.6.12
+	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.11.1			# change to kernel source dir
+	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.11.1	# revert the 2.6.11.1 patch
+						# source dir is now 2.6.11
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.12		# apply new 2.6.12 patch
+	$ cd ..
+	$ mv linux-2.6.11.1 linux-2.6.12	# rename source dir
 
 
 The 2.6.x.y kernels
----
- Kernels with 4-digit versions are -stable kernels. They contain small(ish)
+===================
+
+Kernels with 4-digit versions are -stable kernels. They contain small(ish)
 critical fixes for security problems or significant regressions discovered
 in a given 2.6.x kernel.
 
@@ -280,30 +329,35 @@ versions.
 If no 2.6.x.y kernel is available, then the highest numbered 2.6.x kernel is
 the current stable kernel.
 
- note: the -stable team usually do make incremental patches available as well
+.. note::
+
+ The -stable team usually do make incremental patches available as well
  as patches against the latest mainline release, but I only cover the
  non-incremental ones below. The incremental ones can be found at
  ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/incr/
 
 These patches are not incremental, meaning that for example the 2.6.12.3
 patch does not apply on top of the 2.6.12.2 kernel source, but rather on top
-of the base 2.6.12 kernel source .
+of the base 2.6.12 kernel source.
+
 So, in order to apply the 2.6.12.3 patch to your existing 2.6.12.2 kernel
 source you have to first back out the 2.6.12.2 patch (so you are left with a
 base 2.6.12 kernel source) and then apply the new 2.6.12.3 patch.
 
 Here's a small example:
 
-$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12.2			# change into the kernel source dir
-$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.12.2	# revert the 2.6.12.2 patch
-$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.12.3		# apply the new 2.6.12.3 patch
-$ cd ..
-$ mv linux-2.6.12.2 linux-2.6.12.3	# rename the kernel source dir
+::
 
+	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12.2			# change to the kernel source dir
+	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.12.2	# revert the 2.6.12.2 patch
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.12.3		# apply the new 2.6.12.3 patch
+	$ cd ..
+	$ mv linux-2.6.12.2 linux-2.6.12.3	# rename the kernel source dir
 
 The -rc kernels
----
- These are release-candidate kernels. These are development kernels released
+===============
+
+These are release-candidate kernels. These are development kernels released
 by Linus whenever he deems the current git (the kernel's source management
 tool) tree to be in a reasonably sane state adequate for testing.
 
@@ -321,35 +375,39 @@ The -rc patches are not incremental, they apply to a base 2.6.x kernel, just
 like the 2.6.x.y patches described above. The kernel version before the -rcN
 suffix denotes the version of the kernel that this -rc kernel will eventually
 turn into.
+
 So, 2.6.13-rc5 means that this is the fifth release candidate for the 2.6.13
 kernel and the patch should be applied on top of the 2.6.12 kernel source.
 
 Here are 3 examples of how to apply these patches:
 
-# first an example of moving from 2.6.12 to 2.6.13-rc3
-$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12			# change into the 2.6.12 source dir
-$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc3	# apply the 2.6.13-rc3 patch
-$ cd ..
-$ mv linux-2.6.12 linux-2.6.13-rc3	# rename the source dir
+::
 
-# now let's move from 2.6.13-rc3 to 2.6.13-rc5
-$ cd ~/linux-2.6.13-rc3			# change into the 2.6.13-rc3 dir
-$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.13-rc3	# revert the 2.6.13-rc3 patch
-$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc5	# apply the new 2.6.13-rc5 patch
-$ cd ..
-$ mv linux-2.6.13-rc3 linux-2.6.13-rc5	# rename the source dir
+	# first an example of moving from 2.6.12 to 2.6.13-rc3
+	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12			# change to the 2.6.12 source dir
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc3	# apply the 2.6.13-rc3 patch
+	$ cd ..
+	$ mv linux-2.6.12 linux-2.6.13-rc3	# rename the source dir
 
-# finally let's try and move from 2.6.12.3 to 2.6.13-rc5
-$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12.3			# change to the kernel source dir
-$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.12.3	# revert the 2.6.12.3 patch
-$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc5	# apply new 2.6.13-rc5 patch
-$ cd ..
-$ mv linux-2.6.12.3 linux-2.6.13-rc5	# rename the kernel source dir
+	# now let's move from 2.6.13-rc3 to 2.6.13-rc5
+	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.13-rc3			# change to the 2.6.13-rc3 dir
+	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.13-rc3	# revert the 2.6.13-rc3 patch
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc5	# apply the new 2.6.13-rc5 patch
+	$ cd ..
+	$ mv linux-2.6.13-rc3 linux-2.6.13-rc5	# rename the source dir
+
+	# finally let's try and move from 2.6.12.3 to 2.6.13-rc5
+	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12.3			# change to the kernel source dir
+	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.12.3	# revert the 2.6.12.3 patch
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc5	# apply new 2.6.13-rc5 patch
+	$ cd ..
+	$ mv linux-2.6.12.3 linux-2.6.13-rc5	# rename the kernel source dir
 
 
 The -git kernels
----
- These are daily snapshots of Linus' kernel tree (managed in a git
+================
+
+These are daily snapshots of Linus' kernel tree (managed in a git
 repository, hence the name).
 
 These patches are usually released daily and represent the current state of
@@ -364,35 +422,40 @@ named 2.6.13-rc3-git2 applies to the source of the 2.6.13-rc3 kernel.
 
 Here are some examples of how to apply these patches:
 
-# moving from 2.6.12 to 2.6.12-git1
-$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12			# change to the kernel source dir
-$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.12-git1	# apply the 2.6.12-git1 patch
-$ cd ..
-$ mv linux-2.6.12 linux-2.6.12-git1	# rename the kernel source dir
+::
 
-# moving from 2.6.12-git1 to 2.6.13-rc2-git3
-$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12-git1		# change to the kernel source dir
-$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.12-git1	# revert the 2.6.12-git1 patch
-					# we now have a 2.6.12 kernel
-$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc2	# apply the 2.6.13-rc2 patch
-					# the kernel is now 2.6.13-rc2
-$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc2-git3	# apply the 2.6.13-rc2-git3 patch
-					# the kernel is now 2.6.13-rc2-git3
-$ cd ..
-$ mv linux-2.6.12-git1 linux-2.6.13-rc2-git3	# rename source dir
+	# moving from 2.6.12 to 2.6.12-git1
+	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12			# change to the kernel source dir
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.12-git1	# apply the 2.6.12-git1 patch
+	$ cd ..
+	$ mv linux-2.6.12 linux-2.6.12-git1	# rename the kernel source dir
+
+	# moving from 2.6.12-git1 to 2.6.13-rc2-git3
+	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12-git1		# change to the kernel source dir
+	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.12-git1	# revert the 2.6.12-git1 patch
+						# we now have a 2.6.12 kernel
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc2	# apply the 2.6.13-rc2 patch
+						# the kernel is now 2.6.13-rc2
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc2-git3	# apply the 2.6.13-rc2-git3 patch
+						# the kernel is now 2.6.13-rc2-git3
+	$ cd ..
+	$ mv linux-2.6.12-git1 linux-2.6.13-rc2-git3	# rename source dir
 
 
 The -mm kernels
----
- These are experimental kernels released by Andrew Morton.
+===============
+
+These are experimental kernels released by Andrew Morton.
 
 The -mm tree serves as a sort of proving ground for new features and other
 experimental patches.
+
 Once a patch has proved its worth in -mm for a while Andrew pushes it on to
 Linus for inclusion in mainline.
 
 Although it's encouraged that patches flow to Linus via the -mm tree, this
 is not always enforced.
+
 Subsystem maintainers (or individuals) sometimes push their patches directly
 to Linus, even though (or after) they have been merged and tested in -mm (or
 sometimes even without prior testing in -mm).
@@ -417,31 +480,35 @@ Testing of -mm kernels is greatly appreciated since the whole point of the
 tree is to weed out regressions, crashes, data corruption bugs, build
 breakage (and any other bug in general) before changes are merged into the
 more stable mainline Linus tree.
+
 But testers of -mm should be aware that breakage in this tree is more common
 than in any other tree.
 
 The -mm kernels are not released on a fixed schedule, but usually a few -mm
 kernels are released in between each -rc kernel (1 to 3 is common).
+
 The -mm kernels apply to either a base 2.6.x kernel (when no -rc kernels
 have been released yet) or to a Linus -rc kernel.
 
 Here are some examples of applying the -mm patches:
 
-# moving from 2.6.12 to 2.6.12-mm1
-$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12			# change to the 2.6.12 source dir
-$ patch -p1 < ../2.6.12-mm1		# apply the 2.6.12-mm1 patch
-$ cd ..
-$ mv linux-2.6.12 linux-2.6.12-mm1	# rename the source appropriately
+::
 
-# moving from 2.6.12-mm1 to 2.6.13-rc3-mm3
-$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12-mm1
-$ patch -p1 -R < ../2.6.12-mm1		# revert the 2.6.12-mm1 patch
-					# we now have a 2.6.12 source
-$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc3	# apply the 2.6.13-rc3 patch
-					# we now have a 2.6.13-rc3 source
-$ patch -p1 < ../2.6.13-rc3-mm3		# apply the 2.6.13-rc3-mm3 patch
-$ cd ..
-$ mv linux-2.6.12-mm1 linux-2.6.13-rc3-mm3	# rename the source dir
+	# moving from 2.6.12 to 2.6.12-mm1
+	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12			# change to the 2.6.12 source dir
+	$ patch -p1 < ../2.6.12-mm1		# apply the 2.6.12-mm1 patch
+	$ cd ..
+	$ mv linux-2.6.12 linux-2.6.12-mm1	# rename the source appropriately
+
+	# moving from 2.6.12-mm1 to 2.6.13-rc3-mm3
+	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12-mm1
+	$ patch -p1 -R < ../2.6.12-mm1		# revert the 2.6.12-mm1 patch
+						# we now have a 2.6.12 source
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc3	# apply the 2.6.13-rc3 patch
+						# we now have a 2.6.13-rc3 source
+	$ patch -p1 < ../2.6.13-rc3-mm3		# apply the 2.6.13-rc3-mm3 patch
+	$ cd ..
+	$ mv linux-2.6.12-mm1 linux-2.6.13-rc3-mm3	# rename the source dir
 
 
 This concludes this list of explanations of the various kernel trees.
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 07/29] Documentation/applying-patches.txt: Update the information there
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 06/29] Documentation/applying-patches.txt: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 08/29] Documentation/Changes: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (21 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

This document is old: it is from Kernel v2.6.12 days.
Update it to the current status, and add a reference for the
linux-next tree.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/applying-patches.txt | 255 ++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 110 insertions(+), 145 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/applying-patches.txt b/Documentation/applying-patches.txt
index 573eb3bee19e..0e873dbf5566 100644
--- a/Documentation/applying-patches.txt
+++ b/Documentation/applying-patches.txt
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Original by:
 	Jesper Juhl, August 2005
 
 Last update:
-	2006-01-05
+	2016-09-14
 
 
 A frequently asked question on the Linux Kernel Mailing List is how to apply
@@ -90,23 +90,23 @@ this:
 
 	patch -p1 -i path/to/patch-x.y.z
 
-If your patch file is compressed with gzip or bzip2 and you don't want to
+If your patch file is compressed with gzip or xz and you don't want to
 uncompress it before applying it, then you can feed it to patch like this
 instead:
 
 ::
 
-	zcat path/to/patch-x.y.z.gz | patch -p1
-	bzcat path/to/patch-x.y.z.bz2 | patch -p1
+	xzcat path/to/patch-x.y.z.xz | patch -p1
+	bzcat path/to/patch-x.y.z.gz | patch -p1
 
 If you wish to uncompress the patch file by hand first before applying it
 (what I assume you've done in the examples below), then you simply run
-gunzip or bunzip2 on the file -- like this:
+gunzip or xz on the file -- like this:
 
 ::
 
 	gunzip patch-x.y.z.gz
-	bunzip2 patch-x.y.z.bz2
+	xz -d patch-x.y.z.xz
 
 Which will leave you with a plain text patch-x.y.z file that you can feed to
 patch via stdin or the ``-i`` argument, as you prefer.
@@ -226,16 +226,16 @@ You can use the ``interdiff`` program (http://cyberelk.net/tim/patchutils/) to
 generate a patch representing the differences between two patches and then
 apply the result.
 
-This will let you move from something like 2.6.12.2 to 2.6.12.3 in a single
+This will let you move from something like 4.7.2 to 4.7.3 in a single
 step. The -z flag to interdiff will even let you feed it patches in gzip or
 bzip2 compressed form directly without the use of zcat or bzcat or manual
 decompression.
 
-Here's how you'd go from 2.6.12.2 to 2.6.12.3 in a single step:
+Here's how you'd go from 4.7.2 to 4.7.3 in a single step:
 
 ::
 
-	interdiff -z ../patch-2.6.12.2.bz2 ../patch-2.6.12.3.gz | patch -p1
+	interdiff -z ../patch-4.7.2.gz ../patch-4.7.3.gz | patch -p1
 
 Although interdiff may save you a step or two you are generally advised to
 do the additional steps since interdiff can get things wrong in some cases.
@@ -257,21 +257,13 @@ The patches are available at http://kernel.org/
 Most recent patches are linked from the front page, but they also have
 specific homes.
 
-The 2.6.x.y (-stable) and 2.6.x patches live at
+The 4.x.y (-stable) and 4.x patches live at
 
-	ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/
+	ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/
 
 The -rc patches live at
 
-	ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/testing/
-
-The -git patches live at
-
-	ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/snapshots/
-
-The -mm kernels live at
-
-	ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/akpm/patches/2.6/
+	ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/testing/
 
 In place of ``ftp.kernel.org`` you can use ``ftp.cc.kernel.org``, where cc is a
 country code. This way you'll be downloading from a mirror site that's most
@@ -280,53 +272,55 @@ less bandwidth used globally and less load on the main kernel.org servers --
 these are good things, so do use mirrors when possible.
 
 
-The 2.6.x kernels
-=================
+The 4.x kernels
+===============
 
 These are the base stable releases released by Linus. The highest numbered
 release is the most recent.
 
 If regressions or other serious flaws are found, then a -stable fix patch
-will be released (see below) on top of this base. Once a new 2.6.x base
+will be released (see below) on top of this base. Once a new 4.x base
 kernel is released, a patch is made available that is a delta between the
-previous 2.6.x kernel and the new one.
+previous 4.x kernel and the new one.
 
-To apply a patch moving from 2.6.11 to 2.6.12, you'd do the following (note
-that such patches do **NOT** apply on top of 2.6.x.y kernels but on top of the
-base 2.6.x kernel -- if you need to move from 2.6.x.y to 2.6.x+1 you need to
-first revert the 2.6.x.y patch).
+To apply a patch moving from 4.6 to 4.7, you'd do the following (note
+that such patches do **NOT** apply on top of 4.x.y kernels but on top of the
+base 4.x kernel -- if you need to move from 4.x.y to 4.x+1 you need to
+first revert the 4.x.y patch).
 
 Here are some examples:
 
 ::
 
-	# moving from 2.6.11 to 2.6.12
-	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.11			# change to kernel source dir
-	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.12		# apply the 2.6.12 patch
+	# moving from 4.6 to 4.7
+
+	$ cd ~/linux-4.6		# change to kernel source dir
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.7	# apply the 4.7 patch
 	$ cd ..
-	$ mv linux-2.6.11 linux-2.6.12		# rename source dir
+	$ mv linux-4.6 linux-4.7	# rename source dir
+
+	# moving from 4.6.1 to 4.7
 
-	# moving from 2.6.11.1 to 2.6.12
-	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.11.1			# change to kernel source dir
-	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.11.1	# revert the 2.6.11.1 patch
-						# source dir is now 2.6.11
-	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.12		# apply new 2.6.12 patch
+	$ cd ~/linux-4.6.1		# change to kernel source dir
+	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-4.6.1	# revert the 4.6.1 patch
+					# source dir is now 4.6
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.7	# apply new 4.7 patch
 	$ cd ..
-	$ mv linux-2.6.11.1 linux-2.6.12	# rename source dir
+	$ mv linux-4.6.1 linux-4.7	# rename source dir
 
 
-The 2.6.x.y kernels
-===================
+The 4.x.y kernels
+=================
 
-Kernels with 4-digit versions are -stable kernels. They contain small(ish)
+Kernels with 3-digit versions are -stable kernels. They contain small(ish)
 critical fixes for security problems or significant regressions discovered
-in a given 2.6.x kernel.
+in a given 4.x kernel.
 
 This is the recommended branch for users who want the most recent stable
 kernel and are not interested in helping test development/experimental
 versions.
 
-If no 2.6.x.y kernel is available, then the highest numbered 2.6.x kernel is
+If no 4.x.y kernel is available, then the highest numbered 4.x kernel is
 the current stable kernel.
 
 .. note::
@@ -334,25 +328,25 @@ the current stable kernel.
  The -stable team usually do make incremental patches available as well
  as patches against the latest mainline release, but I only cover the
  non-incremental ones below. The incremental ones can be found at
- ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/incr/
+ ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/incr/
 
-These patches are not incremental, meaning that for example the 2.6.12.3
-patch does not apply on top of the 2.6.12.2 kernel source, but rather on top
-of the base 2.6.12 kernel source.
+These patches are not incremental, meaning that for example the 4.7.3
+patch does not apply on top of the 4.7.2 kernel source, but rather on top
+of the base 4.7 kernel source.
 
-So, in order to apply the 2.6.12.3 patch to your existing 2.6.12.2 kernel
-source you have to first back out the 2.6.12.2 patch (so you are left with a
-base 2.6.12 kernel source) and then apply the new 2.6.12.3 patch.
+So, in order to apply the 4.7.3 patch to your existing 4.7.2 kernel
+source you have to first back out the 4.7.2 patch (so you are left with a
+base 4.7 kernel source) and then apply the new 4.7.3 patch.
 
 Here's a small example:
 
 ::
 
-	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12.2			# change to the kernel source dir
-	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.12.2	# revert the 2.6.12.2 patch
-	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.12.3		# apply the new 2.6.12.3 patch
+	$ cd ~/linux-4.7.2		# change to the kernel source dir
+	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-4.7.2	# revert the 4.7.2 patch
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.7.3	# apply the new 4.7.3 patch
 	$ cd ..
-	$ mv linux-2.6.12.2 linux-2.6.12.3	# rename the kernel source dir
+	$ mv linux-4.7.2 linux-4.7.3	# rename the kernel source dir
 
 The -rc kernels
 ===============
@@ -371,37 +365,40 @@ This is a good branch to run for people who want to help out testing
 development kernels but do not want to run some of the really experimental
 stuff (such people should see the sections about -git and -mm kernels below).
 
-The -rc patches are not incremental, they apply to a base 2.6.x kernel, just
-like the 2.6.x.y patches described above. The kernel version before the -rcN
+The -rc patches are not incremental, they apply to a base 4.x kernel, just
+like the 4.x.y patches described above. The kernel version before the -rcN
 suffix denotes the version of the kernel that this -rc kernel will eventually
 turn into.
 
-So, 2.6.13-rc5 means that this is the fifth release candidate for the 2.6.13
-kernel and the patch should be applied on top of the 2.6.12 kernel source.
+So, 4.8-rc5 means that this is the fifth release candidate for the 4.8
+kernel and the patch should be applied on top of the 4.7 kernel source.
 
 Here are 3 examples of how to apply these patches:
 
 ::
 
-	# first an example of moving from 2.6.12 to 2.6.13-rc3
-	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12			# change to the 2.6.12 source dir
-	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc3	# apply the 2.6.13-rc3 patch
+	# first an example of moving from 4.7 to 4.8-rc3
+
+	$ cd ~/linux-4.7			# change to the 4.7 source dir
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.8-rc3		# apply the 4.8-rc3 patch
 	$ cd ..
-	$ mv linux-2.6.12 linux-2.6.13-rc3	# rename the source dir
+	$ mv linux-4.7 linux-4.8-rc3		# rename the source dir
+
+	# now let's move from 4.8-rc3 to 4.8-rc5
 
-	# now let's move from 2.6.13-rc3 to 2.6.13-rc5
-	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.13-rc3			# change to the 2.6.13-rc3 dir
-	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.13-rc3	# revert the 2.6.13-rc3 patch
-	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc5	# apply the new 2.6.13-rc5 patch
+	$ cd ~/linux-4.8-rc3			# change to the 4.8-rc3 dir
+	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-4.8-rc3	# revert the 4.8-rc3 patch
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.8-rc5		# apply the new 4.8-rc5 patch
 	$ cd ..
-	$ mv linux-2.6.13-rc3 linux-2.6.13-rc5	# rename the source dir
+	$ mv linux-4.8-rc3 linux-4.8-rc5	# rename the source dir
+
+	# finally let's try and move from 4.7.3 to 4.8-rc5
 
-	# finally let's try and move from 2.6.12.3 to 2.6.13-rc5
-	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12.3			# change to the kernel source dir
-	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.12.3	# revert the 2.6.12.3 patch
-	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc5	# apply new 2.6.13-rc5 patch
+	$ cd ~/linux-4.7.3			# change to the kernel source dir
+	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-4.7.3		# revert the 4.7.3 patch
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.8-rc5		# apply new 4.8-rc5 patch
 	$ cd ..
-	$ mv linux-2.6.12.3 linux-2.6.13-rc5	# rename the kernel source dir
+	$ mv linux-4.7.3 linux-4.8-rc5		# rename the kernel source dir
 
 
 The -git kernels
@@ -415,100 +412,68 @@ Linus's tree. They are more experimental than -rc kernels since they are
 generated automatically without even a cursory glance to see if they are
 sane.
 
--git patches are not incremental and apply either to a base 2.6.x kernel or
-a base 2.6.x-rc kernel -- you can see which from their name.
-A patch named 2.6.12-git1 applies to the 2.6.12 kernel source and a patch
-named 2.6.13-rc3-git2 applies to the source of the 2.6.13-rc3 kernel.
+-git patches are not incremental and apply either to a base 4.x kernel or
+a base 4.x-rc kernel -- you can see which from their name.
+A patch named 4.7-git1 applies to the 4.7 kernel source and a patch
+named 4.8-rc3-git2 applies to the source of the 4.8-rc3 kernel.
 
 Here are some examples of how to apply these patches:
 
 ::
 
-	# moving from 2.6.12 to 2.6.12-git1
-	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12			# change to the kernel source dir
-	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.12-git1	# apply the 2.6.12-git1 patch
-	$ cd ..
-	$ mv linux-2.6.12 linux-2.6.12-git1	# rename the kernel source dir
-
-	# moving from 2.6.12-git1 to 2.6.13-rc2-git3
-	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12-git1		# change to the kernel source dir
-	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-2.6.12-git1	# revert the 2.6.12-git1 patch
-						# we now have a 2.6.12 kernel
-	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc2	# apply the 2.6.13-rc2 patch
-						# the kernel is now 2.6.13-rc2
-	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc2-git3	# apply the 2.6.13-rc2-git3 patch
-						# the kernel is now 2.6.13-rc2-git3
-	$ cd ..
-	$ mv linux-2.6.12-git1 linux-2.6.13-rc2-git3	# rename source dir
+	# moving from 4.7 to 4.7-git1
 
+	$ cd ~/linux-4.7			# change to the kernel source dir
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.7-git1		# apply the 4.7-git1 patch
+	$ cd ..
+	$ mv linux-4.7 linux-4.7-git1		# rename the kernel source dir
 
-The -mm kernels
-===============
+	# moving from 4.7-git1 to 4.8-rc2-git3
 
-These are experimental kernels released by Andrew Morton.
+	$ cd ~/linux-4.7-git1			# change to the kernel source dir
+	$ patch -p1 -R < ../patch-4.7-git1	# revert the 4.7-git1 patch
+						# we now have a 4.7 kernel
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.8-rc2		# apply the 4.8-rc2 patch
+						# the kernel is now 4.8-rc2
+	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-4.8-rc2-git3	# apply the 4.8-rc2-git3 patch
+						# the kernel is now 4.8-rc2-git3
+	$ cd ..
+	$ mv linux-4.7-git1 linux-4.8-rc2-git3	# rename source dir
 
-The -mm tree serves as a sort of proving ground for new features and other
-experimental patches.
 
-Once a patch has proved its worth in -mm for a while Andrew pushes it on to
-Linus for inclusion in mainline.
+The -mm patches and the linux-next tree
+=======================================
 
-Although it's encouraged that patches flow to Linus via the -mm tree, this
-is not always enforced.
+The -mm patches are experimental patches released by Andrew Morton.
 
-Subsystem maintainers (or individuals) sometimes push their patches directly
-to Linus, even though (or after) they have been merged and tested in -mm (or
-sometimes even without prior testing in -mm).
+In the past, -mm tree were used to also test subsystem patches, but this
+function is now done via the
+:ref:`linux-next <https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/linux-next.html>`
+tree. The Subsystem maintainers push their patches first to linux-next,
+and, during the merge window, sends them directly to Linus.
 
-You should generally strive to get your patches into mainline via -mm to
-ensure maximum testing.
+The -mm patches serve as a sort of proving ground for new features and other
+experimental patches that aren't merged via a subsystem tree.
+Once such patches has proved its worth in -mm for a while Andrew pushes
+it on to Linus for inclusion in mainline.
 
-This branch is in constant flux and contains many experimental features, a
+The linux-next tree is daily updated, and includes the -mm patches.
+Both are in constant flux and contains many experimental features, a
 lot of debugging patches not appropriate for mainline etc., and is the most
 experimental of the branches described in this document.
 
-These kernels are not appropriate for use on systems that are supposed to be
+These patches are not appropriate for use on systems that are supposed to be
 stable and they are more risky to run than any of the other branches (make
 sure you have up-to-date backups -- that goes for any experimental kernel but
-even more so for -mm kernels).
+even more so for -mm patches or using a Kernel from the linux-next tree).
 
-These kernels in addition to all the other experimental patches they contain
-usually also contain any changes in the mainline -git kernels available at
-the time of release.
+Testing of -mm patches and linux-next is greatly appreciated since the whole
+point of those are to weed out regressions, crashes, data corruption bugs,
+build breakage (and any other bug in general) before changes are merged into
+the more stable mainline Linus tree.
 
-Testing of -mm kernels is greatly appreciated since the whole point of the
-tree is to weed out regressions, crashes, data corruption bugs, build
-breakage (and any other bug in general) before changes are merged into the
-more stable mainline Linus tree.
-
-But testers of -mm should be aware that breakage in this tree is more common
-than in any other tree.
-
-The -mm kernels are not released on a fixed schedule, but usually a few -mm
-kernels are released in between each -rc kernel (1 to 3 is common).
-
-The -mm kernels apply to either a base 2.6.x kernel (when no -rc kernels
-have been released yet) or to a Linus -rc kernel.
-
-Here are some examples of applying the -mm patches:
-
-::
-
-	# moving from 2.6.12 to 2.6.12-mm1
-	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12			# change to the 2.6.12 source dir
-	$ patch -p1 < ../2.6.12-mm1		# apply the 2.6.12-mm1 patch
-	$ cd ..
-	$ mv linux-2.6.12 linux-2.6.12-mm1	# rename the source appropriately
-
-	# moving from 2.6.12-mm1 to 2.6.13-rc3-mm3
-	$ cd ~/linux-2.6.12-mm1
-	$ patch -p1 -R < ../2.6.12-mm1		# revert the 2.6.12-mm1 patch
-						# we now have a 2.6.12 source
-	$ patch -p1 < ../patch-2.6.13-rc3	# apply the 2.6.13-rc3 patch
-						# we now have a 2.6.13-rc3 source
-	$ patch -p1 < ../2.6.13-rc3-mm3		# apply the 2.6.13-rc3-mm3 patch
-	$ cd ..
-	$ mv linux-2.6.12-mm1 linux-2.6.13-rc3-mm3	# rename the source dir
+But testers of -mm and linux-next should be aware that breakages are
+more common than in any other tree.
 
 
 This concludes this list of explanations of the various kernel trees.
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 08/29] Documentation/Changes: convert it to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 07/29] Documentation/applying-patches.txt: Update the information there Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 09/29] Documentation/Changes: add minimal requirements for documentation build Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (20 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

- Fix chapter identation inconsistencies;
- Convert table to ReST format;
- use the right tag for bullets;
- Fix bold emphasis;
- mark blocks with :: tags;
- use verbatim font for files;
- make Sphinx happy

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/Changes | 224 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 134 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/Changes b/Documentation/Changes
index ec97b77c8b00..a9f365d864c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/Changes
+++ b/Documentation/Changes
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+Minimal requerements to compile the Kernel
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
 Intro
 =====
 
@@ -10,9 +13,9 @@ Axel Boldt, Alessandro Sigala, and countless other users all over the
 'net).
 
 Current Minimal Requirements
-============================
+****************************
 
-Upgrade to at *least* these software revisions before thinking you've
+Upgrade to at **least** these software revisions before thinking you've
 encountered a bug!  If you're unsure what version you're currently
 running, the suggested command should tell you.
 
@@ -21,34 +24,38 @@ running a Linux kernel.  Also, not all tools are necessary on all
 systems; obviously, if you don't have any ISDN hardware, for example,
 you probably needn't concern yourself with isdn4k-utils.
 
-o  GNU C                  3.2                     # gcc --version
-o  GNU make               3.80                    # make --version
-o  binutils               2.12                    # ld -v
-o  util-linux             2.10o                   # fdformat --version
-o  module-init-tools      0.9.10                  # depmod -V
-o  e2fsprogs              1.41.4                  # e2fsck -V
-o  jfsutils               1.1.3                   # fsck.jfs -V
-o  reiserfsprogs          3.6.3                   # reiserfsck -V
-o  xfsprogs               2.6.0                   # xfs_db -V
-o  squashfs-tools         4.0                     # mksquashfs -version
-o  btrfs-progs            0.18                    # btrfsck
-o  pcmciautils            004                     # pccardctl -V
-o  quota-tools            3.09                    # quota -V
-o  PPP                    2.4.0                   # pppd --version
-o  isdn4k-utils           3.1pre1                 # isdnctrl 2>&1|grep version
-o  nfs-utils              1.0.5                   # showmount --version
-o  procps                 3.2.0                   # ps --version
-o  oprofile               0.9                     # oprofiled --version
-o  udev                   081                     # udevd --version
-o  grub                   0.93                    # grub --version || grub-install --version
-o  mcelog                 0.6                     # mcelog --version
-o  iptables               1.4.2                   # iptables -V
-o  openssl & libcrypto    1.0.0                   # openssl version
-o  bc                     1.06.95                 # bc --version
+====================== ===============  ========================================
+        Program        Minimal version       Command to check the version
+====================== ===============  ========================================
+GNU C                  3.2              gcc --version
+GNU make               3.80             make --version
+binutils               2.12             ld -v
+util-linux             2.10o            fdformat --version
+module-init-tools      0.9.10           depmod -V
+e2fsprogs              1.41.4           e2fsck -V
+jfsutils               1.1.3            fsck.jfs -V
+reiserfsprogs          3.6.3            reiserfsck -V
+xfsprogs               2.6.0            xfs_db -V
+squashfs-tools         4.0              mksquashfs -version
+btrfs-progs            0.18             btrfsck
+pcmciautils            004              pccardctl -V
+quota-tools            3.09             quota -V
+PPP                    2.4.0            pppd --version
+isdn4k-utils           3.1pre1          isdnctrl 2>&1|grep version
+nfs-utils              1.0.5            showmount --version
+procps                 3.2.0            ps --version
+oprofile               0.9              oprofiled --version
+udev                   081              udevd --version
+grub                   0.93             grub --version || grub-install --version
+mcelog                 0.6              mcelog --version
+iptables               1.4.2            iptables -V
+openssl & libcrypto    1.0.0            openssl version
+bc                     1.06.95          bc --version
+====================== ===============  ========================================
 
 
 Kernel compilation
-==================
+******************
 
 GCC
 ---
@@ -64,16 +71,16 @@ You will need GNU make 3.80 or later to build the kernel.
 Binutils
 --------
 
-Linux on IA-32 has recently switched from using as86 to using gas for
-assembling the 16-bit boot code, removing the need for as86 to compile
+Linux on IA-32 has recently switched from using ``as86`` to using ``gas`` for
+assembling the 16-bit boot code, removing the need for ``as86`` to compile
 your kernel.  This change does, however, mean that you need a recent
 release of binutils.
 
 Perl
 ----
 
-You will need perl 5 and the following modules: Getopt::Long, Getopt::Std,
-File::Basename, and File::Find to build the kernel.
+You will need perl 5 and the following modules: ``Getopt::Long``,
+``Getopt::Std``, ``File::Basename``, and ``File::Find`` to build the kernel.
 
 BC
 --
@@ -93,7 +100,7 @@ and higher.
 
 
 System utilities
-================
+****************
 
 Architectural changes
 ---------------------
@@ -115,7 +122,7 @@ well as the desired DocBook stylesheets.
 Util-linux
 ----------
 
-New versions of util-linux provide *fdisk support for larger disks,
+New versions of util-linux provide ``fdisk`` support for larger disks,
 support new options to mount, recognize more supported partition
 types, have a fdformat which works with 2.4 kernels, and similar goodies.
 You'll probably want to upgrade.
@@ -125,54 +132,57 @@ Ksymoops
 
 If the unthinkable happens and your kernel oopses, you may need the
 ksymoops tool to decode it, but in most cases you don't.
-It is generally preferred to build the kernel with CONFIG_KALLSYMS so
+It is generally preferred to build the kernel with ``CONFIG_KALLSYMS`` so
 that it produces readable dumps that can be used as-is (this also
 produces better output than ksymoops).  If for some reason your kernel
-is not build with CONFIG_KALLSYMS and you have no way to rebuild and
+is not build with ``CONFIG_KALLSYMS`` and you have no way to rebuild and
 reproduce the Oops with that option, then you can still decode that Oops
 with ksymoops.
 
 Module-Init-Tools
 -----------------
 
-A new module loader is now in the kernel that requires module-init-tools
+A new module loader is now in the kernel that requires ``module-init-tools``
 to use.  It is backward compatible with the 2.4.x series kernels.
 
 Mkinitrd
 --------
 
-These changes to the /lib/modules file tree layout also require that
+These changes to the ``/lib/modules`` file tree layout also require that
 mkinitrd be upgraded.
 
 E2fsprogs
 ---------
 
-The latest version of e2fsprogs fixes several bugs in fsck and
+The latest version of ``e2fsprogs`` fixes several bugs in fsck and
 debugfs.  Obviously, it's a good idea to upgrade.
 
 JFSutils
 --------
 
-The jfsutils package contains the utilities for the file system.
+The ``jfsutils`` package contains the utilities for the file system.
 The following utilities are available:
-o fsck.jfs - initiate replay of the transaction log, and check
+
+- ``fsck.jfs`` - initiate replay of the transaction log, and check
   and repair a JFS formatted partition.
-o mkfs.jfs - create a JFS formatted partition.
-o other file system utilities are also available in this package.
+
+- ``mkfs.jfs`` - create a JFS formatted partition.
+
+- other file system utilities are also available in this package.
 
 Reiserfsprogs
 -------------
 
 The reiserfsprogs package should be used for reiserfs-3.6.x
 (Linux kernels 2.4.x). It is a combined package and contains working
-versions of mkreiserfs, resize_reiserfs, debugreiserfs and
-reiserfsck. These utils work on both i386 and alpha platforms.
+versions of ``mkreiserfs``, ``resize_reiserfs``, ``debugreiserfs`` and
+``reiserfsck``. These utils work on both i386 and alpha platforms.
 
 Xfsprogs
 --------
 
-The latest version of xfsprogs contains mkfs.xfs, xfs_db, and the
-xfs_repair utilities, among others, for the XFS filesystem.  It is
+The latest version of ``xfsprogs`` contains ``mkfs.xfs``, ``xfs_db``, and the
+``xfs_repair`` utilities, among others, for the XFS filesystem.  It is
 architecture independent and any version from 2.0.0 onward should
 work correctly with this version of the XFS kernel code (2.6.0 or
 later is recommended, due to some significant improvements).
@@ -180,7 +190,7 @@ later is recommended, due to some significant improvements).
 PCMCIAutils
 -----------
 
-PCMCIAutils replaces pcmcia-cs. It properly sets up
+PCMCIAutils replaces ``pcmcia-cs``. It properly sets up
 PCMCIA sockets at system startup and loads the appropriate modules
 for 16-bit PCMCIA devices if the kernel is modularized and the hotplug
 subsystem is used.
@@ -200,17 +210,20 @@ A driver has been added to allow updating of Intel IA32 microcode,
 accessible as a normal (misc) character device.  If you are not using
 udev you may need to:
 
-mkdir /dev/cpu
-mknod /dev/cpu/microcode c 10 184
-chmod 0644 /dev/cpu/microcode
+::
+
+  mkdir /dev/cpu
+  mknod /dev/cpu/microcode c 10 184
+  chmod 0644 /dev/cpu/microcode
 
 as root before you can use this.  You'll probably also want to
 get the user-space microcode_ctl utility to use with this.
 
 udev
 ----
-udev is a userspace application for populating /dev dynamically with
-only entries for devices actually present.  udev replaces the basic
+
+``udev`` is a userspace application for populating ``/dev`` dynamically with
+only entries for devices actually present. ``udev`` replaces the basic
 functionality of devfs, while allowing persistent device naming for
 devices.
 
@@ -218,10 +231,10 @@ FUSE
 ----
 
 Needs libfuse 2.4.0 or later.  Absolute minimum is 2.3.0 but mount
-options 'direct_io' and 'kernel_cache' won't work.
+options ``direct_io`` and ``kernel_cache`` won't work.
 
 Networking
-==========
+**********
 
 General changes
 ---------------
@@ -245,7 +258,9 @@ upgrade pppd to at least 2.4.0.
 If you are not using udev, you must have the device file /dev/ppp
 which can be made by:
 
-mknod /dev/ppp c 108 0
+::
+
+  mknod /dev/ppp c 108 0
 
 as root.
 
@@ -260,23 +275,25 @@ NFS-utils
 
 In ancient (2.4 and earlier) kernels, the nfs server needed to know
 about any client that expected to be able to access files via NFS.  This
-information would be given to the kernel by "mountd" when the client
-mounted the filesystem, or by "exportfs" at system startup.  exportfs
-would take information about active clients from /var/lib/nfs/rmtab.
+information would be given to the kernel by ``mountd`` when the client
+mounted the filesystem, or by ``exportfs`` at system startup.  exportfs
+would take information about active clients from ``/var/lib/nfs/rmtab``.
 
 This approach is quite fragile as it depends on rmtab being correct
 which is not always easy, particularly when trying to implement
-fail-over.  Even when the system is working well, rmtab suffers from
+fail-over.  Even when the system is working well, ``rmtab`` suffers from
 getting lots of old entries that never get removed.
 
 With modern kernels we have the option of having the kernel tell mountd
 when it gets a request from an unknown host, and mountd can give
 appropriate export information to the kernel.  This removes the
-dependency on rmtab and means that the kernel only needs to know about
+dependency on ``rmtab`` and means that the kernel only needs to know about
 currently active clients.
 
 To enable this new functionality, you need to:
 
+::
+
   mount -t nfsd nfsd /proc/fs/nfsd
 
 before running exportfs or mountd.  It is recommended that all NFS
@@ -287,8 +304,8 @@ mcelog
 ------
 
 On x86 kernels the mcelog utility is needed to process and log machine check
-events when CONFIG_X86_MCE is enabled. Machine check events are errors reported
-by the CPU. Processing them is strongly encouraged.
+events when ``CONFIG_X86_MCE`` is enabled. Machine check events are errors
+reported by the CPU. Processing them is strongly encouraged.
 
 Getting updated software
 ========================
@@ -298,114 +315,141 @@ Kernel compilation
 
 gcc
 ---
-o  <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/>
+
+- <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/>
 
 Make
 ----
-o  <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/>
+
+- <ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/>
 
 Binutils
 --------
-o  <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/devel/binutils/>
+
+- <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/devel/binutils/>
 
 OpenSSL
 -------
-o  <https://www.openssl.org/>
+
+- <https://www.openssl.org/>
 
 System utilities
 ****************
 
 Util-linux
 ----------
-o  <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>
+
+- <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/>
 
 Ksymoops
 --------
-o  <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/ksymoops/v2.4/>
+
+- <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/ksymoops/v2.4/>
 
 Module-Init-Tools
 -----------------
-o  <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/modules/>
+
+- <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/modules/>
 
 Mkinitrd
 --------
-o  <https://code.launchpad.net/initrd-tools/main>
+
+- <https://code.launchpad.net/initrd-tools/main>
 
 E2fsprogs
 ---------
-o  <http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs-1.29.tar.gz>
+
+- <http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs-1.29.tar.gz>
 
 JFSutils
 --------
-o  <http://jfs.sourceforge.net/>
+
+- <http://jfs.sourceforge.net/>
 
 Reiserfsprogs
 -------------
-o  <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/reiserfs/>
+
+- <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/reiserfs/>
 
 Xfsprogs
 --------
-o  <ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/>
+
+- <ftp://oss.sgi.com/projects/xfs/>
 
 Pcmciautils
 -----------
-o  <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/pcmcia/>
+
+- <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/pcmcia/>
 
 Quota-tools
-----------
-o  <http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota/>
+-----------
+
+- <http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota/>
 
 DocBook Stylesheets
 -------------------
-o  <http://sourceforge.net/projects/docbook/files/docbook-dsssl/>
+
+- <http://sourceforge.net/projects/docbook/files/docbook-dsssl/>
 
 XMLTO XSLT Frontend
 -------------------
-o  <http://cyberelk.net/tim/xmlto/>
+
+- <http://cyberelk.net/tim/xmlto/>
 
 Intel P6 microcode
 ------------------
-o  <https://downloadcenter.intel.com/>
+
+- <https://downloadcenter.intel.com/>
 
 udev
 ----
-o <http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/udev.html>
+
+- <http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/udev.html>
 
 FUSE
 ----
-o <http://sourceforge.net/projects/fuse>
+
+- <http://sourceforge.net/projects/fuse>
 
 mcelog
 ------
-o <http://www.mcelog.org/>
+
+- <http://www.mcelog.org/>
 
 Networking
 **********
 
 PPP
 ---
-o  <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp/>
+
+- <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/ppp/>
 
 Isdn4k-utils
 ------------
-o  <ftp://ftp.isdn4linux.de/pub/isdn4linux/utils/>
+
+- <ftp://ftp.isdn4linux.de/pub/isdn4linux/utils/>
 
 NFS-utils
 ---------
-o  <http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=14>
+
+- <http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=14>
 
 Iptables
 --------
-o  <http://www.iptables.org/downloads.html>
+
+- <http://www.iptables.org/downloads.html>
 
 Ip-route2
 ---------
-o  <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/iproute2/>
+
+- <https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/iproute2/>
 
 OProfile
 --------
-o  <http://oprofile.sf.net/download/>
+
+- <http://oprofile.sf.net/download/>
 
 NFS-Utils
 ---------
-o  <http://nfs.sourceforge.net/>
+
+- <http://nfs.sourceforge.net/>
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 09/29] Documentation/Changes: add minimal requirements for documentation build
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 08/29] Documentation/Changes: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 10/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: Convert to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (19 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

As discussed at linux-doc ML, the best is to keep all documents
backward compatible with Sphinx version 1.2, as it is the latest
version found on some distros like Debian.

All books currently support it.

Please notice that, while it mentions the eventual need of
XeLaTex and texlive to build pdf files, this is not a minimal
requirement, as one could just be interested on building html
documents. Also, identifying the minimal requirements for
texlive packages is not trivial, as each distribution seems to
use different criteria on grouping LaTex functionalities.

While here, update the current kernel version to 4.x.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/Changes | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/Changes b/Documentation/Changes
index a9f365d864c7..93c8e1c15844 100644
--- a/Documentation/Changes
+++ b/Documentation/Changes
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Intro
 =====
 
 This document is designed to provide a list of the minimum levels of
-software necessary to run the 3.0 kernels.
+software necessary to run the 4.x kernels.
 
 This document is originally based on my "Changes" file for 2.0.x kernels
 and therefore owes credit to the same people as that file (Jared Mauch,
@@ -51,8 +51,10 @@ mcelog                 0.6              mcelog --version
 iptables               1.4.2            iptables -V
 openssl & libcrypto    1.0.0            openssl version
 bc                     1.06.95          bc --version
+Sphinx\ [#f1]_	       1.2		sphinx-build --version
 ====================== ===============  ========================================
 
+.. [#f1] Sphinx is needed only to build the Kernel documentation
 
 Kernel compilation
 ******************
@@ -307,6 +309,30 @@ On x86 kernels the mcelog utility is needed to process and log machine check
 events when ``CONFIG_X86_MCE`` is enabled. Machine check events are errors
 reported by the CPU. Processing them is strongly encouraged.
 
+Kernel documentation
+********************
+
+Sphinx
+------
+
+The ReST markups currently used by the Documentation/ files are meant to be
+built with ``Sphinx`` version 1.2 or upper. If you're desiring to build
+PDF outputs, it is recommended to use version 1.4.6.
+
+.. note::
+
+  Please notice that, for PDF and LaTeX output, you'll also need ``XeLaTeX``
+  version 3.14159265. Depending on the distribution, you may also need
+  to install a series of ``texlive`` packages that provide the minimal
+  set of functionalities required for ``XeLaTex`` to work.
+
+Other tools
+-----------
+
+In order to produce documentation from DocBook, you'll also need ``xmlto``.
+Please notice, however, that we're currently migrating all documents to use
+``Sphinx``.
+
 Getting updated software
 ========================
 
@@ -453,3 +479,11 @@ NFS-Utils
 ---------
 
 - <http://nfs.sourceforge.net/>
+
+Kernel documentation
+********************
+
+Sphinx
+------
+
+- <http://www.sphinx-doc.org/>
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 10/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: Convert to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (8 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 09/29] Documentation/Changes: add minimal requirements for documentation build Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 11/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: use the proper tag for verbatim font Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (18 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

- Fix all chapter identation;
- add c blocks where needed;

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/CodingStyle | 257 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 180 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle
index 0f1dbd87eb48..f103de7e2028 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingStyle
+++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-
-		Linux kernel coding style
+Linux kernel coding style
+=========================
 
 This is a short document describing the preferred coding style for the
 linux kernel.  Coding style is very personal, and I won't _force_ my
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ and NOT read it.  Burn them, it's a great symbolic gesture.
 Anyway, here goes:
 
 
-		Chapter 1: Indentation
+1) Indentation
+--------------
 
 Tabs are 8 characters, and thus indentations are also 8 characters.
 There are heretic movements that try to make indentations 4 (or even 2!)
@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ The preferred way to ease multiple indentation levels in a switch statement is
 to align the "switch" and its subordinate "case" labels in the same column
 instead of "double-indenting" the "case" labels.  E.g.:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	switch (suffix) {
 	case 'G':
 	case 'g':
@@ -59,6 +62,8 @@ instead of "double-indenting" the "case" labels.  E.g.:
 Don't put multiple statements on a single line unless you have
 something to hide:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	if (condition) do_this;
 	  do_something_everytime;
 
@@ -71,7 +76,8 @@ used for indentation, and the above example is deliberately broken.
 Get a decent editor and don't leave whitespace at the end of lines.
 
 
-		Chapter 2: Breaking long lines and strings
+2) Breaking long lines and strings
+----------------------------------
 
 Coding style is all about readability and maintainability using commonly
 available tools.
@@ -87,7 +93,8 @@ with a long argument list. However, never break user-visible strings such as
 printk messages, because that breaks the ability to grep for them.
 
 
-		Chapter 3: Placing Braces and Spaces
+3) Placing Braces and Spaces
+----------------------------
 
 The other issue that always comes up in C styling is the placement of
 braces.  Unlike the indent size, there are few technical reasons to
@@ -95,6 +102,8 @@ choose one placement strategy over the other, but the preferred way, as
 shown to us by the prophets Kernighan and Ritchie, is to put the opening
 brace last on the line, and put the closing brace first, thusly:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	if (x is true) {
 		we do y
 	}
@@ -102,6 +111,8 @@ brace last on the line, and put the closing brace first, thusly:
 This applies to all non-function statement blocks (if, switch, for,
 while, do).  E.g.:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	switch (action) {
 	case KOBJ_ADD:
 		return "add";
@@ -116,6 +127,8 @@ while, do).  E.g.:
 However, there is one special case, namely functions: they have the
 opening brace at the beginning of the next line, thus:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	int function(int x)
 	{
 		body of function
@@ -131,12 +144,16 @@ the cases where it is followed by a continuation of the same statement,
 ie a "while" in a do-statement or an "else" in an if-statement, like
 this:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	do {
 		body of do-loop
 	} while (condition);
 
 and
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	if (x == y) {
 		..
 	} else if (x > y) {
@@ -155,11 +172,15 @@ comments on.
 
 Do not unnecessarily use braces where a single statement will do.
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	if (condition)
 		action();
 
 and
 
+.. code-block:: none
+
 	if (condition)
 		do_this();
 	else
@@ -168,6 +189,8 @@ and
 This does not apply if only one branch of a conditional statement is a single
 statement; in the latter case use braces in both branches:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	if (condition) {
 		do_this();
 		do_that();
@@ -175,50 +198,60 @@ statement; in the latter case use braces in both branches:
 		otherwise();
 	}
 
-		3.1:  Spaces
+3.1) Spaces
+***********
 
 Linux kernel style for use of spaces depends (mostly) on
 function-versus-keyword usage.  Use a space after (most) keywords.  The
 notable exceptions are sizeof, typeof, alignof, and __attribute__, which look
 somewhat like functions (and are usually used with parentheses in Linux,
-although they are not required in the language, as in: "sizeof info" after
-"struct fileinfo info;" is declared).
+although they are not required in the language, as in: ``sizeof info`` after
+``struct fileinfo info;`` is declared).
 
-So use a space after these keywords:
+So use a space after these keywords::
 
 	if, switch, case, for, do, while
 
 but not with sizeof, typeof, alignof, or __attribute__.  E.g.,
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
+
 	s = sizeof(struct file);
 
 Do not add spaces around (inside) parenthesized expressions.  This example is
-*bad*:
+**bad**:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
 
 	s = sizeof( struct file );
 
 When declaring pointer data or a function that returns a pointer type, the
-preferred use of '*' is adjacent to the data name or function name and not
+preferred use of '\*' is adjacent to the data name or function name and not
 adjacent to the type name.  Examples:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
+
 	char *linux_banner;
 	unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
 	char *match_strdup(substring_t *s);
 
 Use one space around (on each side of) most binary and ternary operators,
-such as any of these:
+such as any of these::
 
 	=  +  -  <  >  *  /  %  |  &  ^  <=  >=  ==  !=  ?  :
 
-but no space after unary operators:
+but no space after unary operators::
 
 	&  *  +  -  ~  !  sizeof  typeof  alignof  __attribute__  defined
 
-no space before the postfix increment & decrement unary operators:
+no space before the postfix increment & decrement unary operators::
 
 	++  --
 
-no space after the prefix increment & decrement unary operators:
+no space after the prefix increment & decrement unary operators::
 
 	++  --
 
@@ -237,7 +270,8 @@ of patches, this may make later patches in the series fail by changing their
 context lines.
 
 
-		Chapter 4: Naming
+4) Naming
+---------
 
 C is a Spartan language, and so should your naming be.  Unlike Modula-2
 and Pascal programmers, C programmers do not use cute names like
@@ -270,16 +304,22 @@ problem, which is called the function-growth-hormone-imbalance syndrome.
 See chapter 6 (Functions).
 
 
-		Chapter 5: Typedefs
+5) Typedefs
+-----------
 
 Please don't use things like "vps_t".
 It's a _mistake_ to use typedef for structures and pointers. When you see a
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
+
 	vps_t a;
 
 in the source, what does it mean?
 In contrast, if it says
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	struct virtual_container *a;
 
 you can actually tell what "a" is.
@@ -344,7 +384,8 @@ In general, a pointer, or a struct that has elements that can reasonably
 be directly accessed should _never_ be a typedef.
 
 
-		Chapter 6: Functions
+6) Functions
+------------
 
 Functions should be short and sweet, and do just one thing.  They should
 fit on one or two screenfuls of text (the ISO/ANSI screen size is 80x24,
@@ -372,8 +413,10 @@ and it gets confused.  You know you're brilliant, but maybe you'd like
 to understand what you did 2 weeks from now.
 
 In source files, separate functions with one blank line.  If the function is
-exported, the EXPORT* macro for it should follow immediately after the closing
-function brace line.  E.g.:
+exported, the **EXPORT** macro for it should follow immediately after the
+closing function brace line.  E.g.:
+
+.. code-block:: c
 
 	int system_is_up(void)
 	{
@@ -386,7 +429,8 @@ Although this is not required by the C language, it is preferred in Linux
 because it is a simple way to add valuable information for the reader.
 
 
-		Chapter 7: Centralized exiting of functions
+7) Centralized exiting of functions
+-----------------------------------
 
 Albeit deprecated by some people, the equivalent of the goto statement is
 used frequently by compilers in form of the unconditional jump instruction.
@@ -409,9 +453,11 @@ The rationale for using gotos is:
 - unconditional statements are easier to understand and follow
 - nesting is reduced
 - errors by not updating individual exit points when making
-    modifications are prevented
+  modifications are prevented
 - saves the compiler work to optimize redundant code away ;)
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	int fun(int a)
 	{
 		int result = 0;
@@ -436,6 +482,8 @@ The rationale for using gotos is:
 
 A common type of bug to be aware of is "one err bugs" which look like this:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	 err:
 		kfree(foo->bar);
 		kfree(foo);
@@ -445,6 +493,8 @@ The bug in this code is that on some exit paths "foo" is NULL.  Normally the
 fix for this is to split it up into two error labels "err_free_bar:" and
 "err_free_foo:":
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	 err_free_bar:
 		kfree(foo->bar);
 	 err_free_foo:
@@ -454,7 +504,8 @@ fix for this is to split it up into two error labels "err_free_bar:" and
 Ideally you should simulate errors to test all exit paths.
 
 
-		Chapter 8: Commenting
+8) Commenting
+-------------
 
 Comments are good, but there is also a danger of over-commenting.  NEVER
 try to explain HOW your code works in a comment: it's much better to
@@ -476,6 +527,8 @@ for details.
 
 The preferred style for long (multi-line) comments is:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	/*
 	 * This is the preferred style for multi-line
 	 * comments in the Linux kernel source code.
@@ -488,6 +541,8 @@ The preferred style for long (multi-line) comments is:
 For files in net/ and drivers/net/ the preferred style for long (multi-line)
 comments is a little different.
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	/* The preferred comment style for files in net/ and drivers/net
 	 * looks like this.
 	 *
@@ -501,7 +556,8 @@ multiple data declarations).  This leaves you room for a small comment on each
 item, explaining its use.
 
 
-		Chapter 9: You've made a mess of it
+9) You've made a mess of it
+---------------------------
 
 That's OK, we all do.  You've probably been told by your long-time Unix
 user helper that "GNU emacs" automatically formats the C sources for
@@ -513,38 +569,40 @@ make a good program).
 So, you can either get rid of GNU emacs, or change it to use saner
 values.  To do the latter, you can stick the following in your .emacs file:
 
-(defun c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only (ignored)
-  "Line up argument lists by tabs, not spaces"
-  (let* ((anchor (c-langelem-pos c-syntactic-element))
-         (column (c-langelem-2nd-pos c-syntactic-element))
-         (offset (- (1+ column) anchor))
-         (steps (floor offset c-basic-offset)))
-    (* (max steps 1)
-       c-basic-offset)))
+.. code-block:: none
 
-(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook
-          (lambda ()
-            ;; Add kernel style
-            (c-add-style
-             "linux-tabs-only"
-             '("linux" (c-offsets-alist
-                        (arglist-cont-nonempty
-                         c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg
-                         c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only))))))
+  (defun c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only (ignored)
+    "Line up argument lists by tabs, not spaces"
+    (let* ((anchor (c-langelem-pos c-syntactic-element))
+           (column (c-langelem-2nd-pos c-syntactic-element))
+           (offset (- (1+ column) anchor))
+           (steps (floor offset c-basic-offset)))
+      (* (max steps 1)
+         c-basic-offset)))
 
-(add-hook 'c-mode-hook
-          (lambda ()
-            (let ((filename (buffer-file-name)))
-              ;; Enable kernel mode for the appropriate files
-              (when (and filename
-                         (string-match (expand-file-name "~/src/linux-trees")
-                                       filename))
-                (setq indent-tabs-mode t)
-                (setq show-trailing-whitespace t)
-                (c-set-style "linux-tabs-only")))))
+  (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook
+            (lambda ()
+              ;; Add kernel style
+              (c-add-style
+               "linux-tabs-only"
+               '("linux" (c-offsets-alist
+                          (arglist-cont-nonempty
+                           c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg
+                           c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only))))))
+
+  (add-hook 'c-mode-hook
+            (lambda ()
+              (let ((filename (buffer-file-name)))
+                ;; Enable kernel mode for the appropriate files
+                (when (and filename
+                           (string-match (expand-file-name "~/src/linux-trees")
+                                         filename))
+                  (setq indent-tabs-mode t)
+                  (setq show-trailing-whitespace t)
+                  (c-set-style "linux-tabs-only")))))
 
 This will make emacs go better with the kernel coding style for C
-files below ~/src/linux-trees.
+files below ``~/src/linux-trees``.
 
 But even if you fail in getting emacs to do sane formatting, not
 everything is lost: use "indent".
@@ -562,14 +620,15 @@ re-formatting you may want to take a look at the man page.  But
 remember: "indent" is not a fix for bad programming.
 
 
-		Chapter 10: Kconfig configuration files
+10) Kconfig configuration files
+-------------------------------
 
 For all of the Kconfig* configuration files throughout the source tree,
 the indentation is somewhat different.  Lines under a "config" definition
 are indented with one tab, while help text is indented an additional two
-spaces.  Example:
+spaces.  Example::
 
-config AUDIT
+  config AUDIT
 	bool "Auditing support"
 	depends on NET
 	help
@@ -579,9 +638,9 @@ config AUDIT
 	  auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.
 
 Seriously dangerous features (such as write support for certain
-filesystems) should advertise this prominently in their prompt string:
+filesystems) should advertise this prominently in their prompt string::
 
-config ADFS_FS_RW
+  config ADFS_FS_RW
 	bool "ADFS write support (DANGEROUS)"
 	depends on ADFS_FS
 	...
@@ -590,7 +649,8 @@ For full documentation on the configuration files, see the file
 Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt.
 
 
-		Chapter 11: Data structures
+11) Data structures
+-------------------
 
 Data structures that have visibility outside the single-threaded
 environment they are created and destroyed in should always have
@@ -621,10 +681,13 @@ Remember: if another thread can find your data structure, and you don't
 have a reference count on it, you almost certainly have a bug.
 
 
-		Chapter 12: Macros, Enums and RTL
+12) Macros, Enums and RTL
+-------------------------
 
 Names of macros defining constants and labels in enums are capitalized.
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	#define CONSTANT 0x12345
 
 Enums are preferred when defining several related constants.
@@ -636,7 +699,9 @@ Generally, inline functions are preferable to macros resembling functions.
 
 Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while block:
 
-	#define macrofun(a, b, c) 			\
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	#define macrofun(a, b, c)			\
 		do {					\
 			if (a == 5)			\
 				do_this(b, c);		\
@@ -646,6 +711,8 @@ Things to avoid when using macros:
 
 1) macros that affect control flow:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	#define FOO(x)					\
 		do {					\
 			if (blah(x) < 0)		\
@@ -657,6 +724,8 @@ function; don't break the internal parsers of those who will read the code.
 
 2) macros that depend on having a local variable with a magic name:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	#define FOO(val) bar(index, val)
 
 might look like a good thing, but it's confusing as hell when one reads the
@@ -669,18 +738,22 @@ bite you if somebody e.g. turns FOO into an inline function.
 must enclose the expression in parentheses. Beware of similar issues with
 macros using parameters.
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	#define CONSTANT 0x4000
 	#define CONSTEXP (CONSTANT | 3)
 
 5) namespace collisions when defining local variables in macros resembling
 functions:
 
-#define FOO(x)				\
-({					\
-	typeof(x) ret;			\
-	ret = calc_ret(x);		\
-	(ret);				\
-})
+.. code-block:: c
+
+	#define FOO(x)				\
+	({					\
+		typeof(x) ret;			\
+		ret = calc_ret(x);		\
+		(ret);				\
+	})
 
 ret is a common name for a local variable - __foo_ret is less likely
 to collide with an existing variable.
@@ -689,7 +762,8 @@ The cpp manual deals with macros exhaustively. The gcc internals manual also
 covers RTL which is used frequently with assembly language in the kernel.
 
 
-		Chapter 13: Printing kernel messages
+13) Printing kernel messages
+----------------------------
 
 Kernel developers like to be seen as literate. Do mind the spelling
 of kernel messages to make a good impression. Do not use crippled
@@ -723,7 +797,8 @@ already inside a debug-related #ifdef section, printk(KERN_DEBUG ...) can be
 used.
 
 
-		Chapter 14: Allocating memory
+14) Allocating memory
+---------------------
 
 The kernel provides the following general purpose memory allocators:
 kmalloc(), kzalloc(), kmalloc_array(), kcalloc(), vmalloc(), and
@@ -732,6 +807,8 @@ about them.
 
 The preferred form for passing a size of a struct is the following:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), ...);
 
 The alternative form where struct name is spelled out hurts readability and
@@ -744,17 +821,22 @@ language.
 
 The preferred form for allocating an array is the following:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	p = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(...), ...);
 
 The preferred form for allocating a zeroed array is the following:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	p = kcalloc(n, sizeof(...), ...);
 
 Both forms check for overflow on the allocation size n * sizeof(...),
 and return NULL if that occurred.
 
 
-		Chapter 15: The inline disease
+15) The inline disease
+----------------------
 
 There appears to be a common misperception that gcc has a magic "make me
 faster" speedup option called "inline". While the use of inlines can be
@@ -781,7 +863,8 @@ appears outweighs the potential value of the hint that tells gcc to do
 something it would have done anyway.
 
 
-		Chapter 16: Function return values and names
+16) Function return values and names
+------------------------------------
 
 Functions can return values of many different kinds, and one of the
 most common is a value indicating whether the function succeeded or
@@ -793,7 +876,7 @@ Mixing up these two sorts of representations is a fertile source of
 difficult-to-find bugs.  If the C language included a strong distinction
 between integers and booleans then the compiler would find these mistakes
 for us... but it doesn't.  To help prevent such bugs, always follow this
-convention:
+convention::
 
 	If the name of a function is an action or an imperative command,
 	the function should return an error-code integer.  If the name
@@ -815,17 +898,22 @@ result.  Typical examples would be functions that return pointers; they use
 NULL or the ERR_PTR mechanism to report failure.
 
 
-		Chapter 17:  Don't re-invent the kernel macros
+17) Don't re-invent the kernel macros
+-------------------------------------
 
 The header file include/linux/kernel.h contains a number of macros that
 you should use, rather than explicitly coding some variant of them yourself.
 For example, if you need to calculate the length of an array, take advantage
 of the macro
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
 
 Similarly, if you need to calculate the size of some structure member, use
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	#define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f))
 
 There are also min() and max() macros that do strict type checking if you
@@ -833,16 +921,21 @@ need them.  Feel free to peruse that header file to see what else is already
 defined that you shouldn't reproduce in your code.
 
 
-		Chapter 18:  Editor modelines and other cruft
+18) Editor modelines and other cruft
+------------------------------------
 
 Some editors can interpret configuration information embedded in source files,
 indicated with special markers.  For example, emacs interprets lines marked
 like this:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	-*- mode: c -*-
 
 Or like this:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	/*
 	Local Variables:
 	compile-command: "gcc -DMAGIC_DEBUG_FLAG foo.c"
@@ -851,6 +944,8 @@ Or like this:
 
 Vim interprets markers that look like this:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	/* vim:set sw=8 noet */
 
 Do not include any of these in source files.  People have their own personal
@@ -860,7 +955,8 @@ own custom mode, or may have some other magic method for making indentation
 work correctly.
 
 
-		Chapter 19:  Inline assembly
+19) Inline assembly
+-------------------
 
 In architecture-specific code, you may need to use inline assembly to interface
 with CPU or platform functionality.  Don't hesitate to do so when necessary.
@@ -884,12 +980,15 @@ instructions, put each instruction on a separate line in a separate quoted
 string, and end each string except the last with \n\t to properly indent the
 next instruction in the assembly output:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	asm ("magic %reg1, #42\n\t"
 	     "more_magic %reg2, %reg3"
 	     : /* outputs */ : /* inputs */ : /* clobbers */);
 
 
-		Chapter 20: Conditional Compilation
+20) Conditional Compilation
+---------------------------
 
 Wherever possible, don't use preprocessor conditionals (#if, #ifdef) in .c
 files; doing so makes code harder to read and logic harder to follow.  Instead,
@@ -913,6 +1012,8 @@ unused, delete it.)
 Within code, where possible, use the IS_ENABLED macro to convert a Kconfig
 symbol into a C boolean expression, and use it in a normal C conditional:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOMETHING)) {
 		...
 	}
@@ -928,12 +1029,15 @@ At the end of any non-trivial #if or #ifdef block (more than a few lines),
 place a comment after the #endif on the same line, noting the conditional
 expression used.  For instance:
 
+.. code-block:: c
+
 	#ifdef CONFIG_SOMETHING
 	...
 	#endif /* CONFIG_SOMETHING */
 
 
-		Appendix I: References
+Appendix I) References
+----------------------
 
 The C Programming Language, Second Edition
 by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie.
@@ -953,4 +1057,3 @@ language C, URL: http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG14/
 
 Kernel CodingStyle, by greg@kroah.com at OLS 2002:
 http://www.kroah.com/linux/talks/ols_2002_kernel_codingstyle_talk/html/
-
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 11/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: use the proper tag for verbatim font
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (9 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 10/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: Convert to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 12/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: replace underline markups Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (17 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

On Sphinx/ReST notation, ``foo`` means that foo will be will be
marked as inline literal, effectively making it to be presented
as a monospaced font.

As we want this document to be parsed by Sphinx, instead of using
"foo", use ``foo`` for the names that are literal, because it is an
usual typographic convention to use monospaced fonts for functions
and language commands on documents, and we're following such
convention on the other ReST books.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/CodingStyle | 98 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle
index f103de7e2028..c25528d76af1 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingStyle
+++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ benefit of warning you when you're nesting your functions too deep.
 Heed that warning.
 
 The preferred way to ease multiple indentation levels in a switch statement is
-to align the "switch" and its subordinate "case" labels in the same column
-instead of "double-indenting" the "case" labels.  E.g.:
+to align the ``switch`` and its subordinate ``case`` labels in the same column
+instead of ``double-indenting`` the ``case`` labels.  E.g.:
 
 .. code-block:: c
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ special anyway (you can't nest them in C).
 
 Note that the closing brace is empty on a line of its own, _except_ in
 the cases where it is followed by a continuation of the same statement,
-ie a "while" in a do-statement or an "else" in an if-statement, like
+ie a ``while`` in a do-statement or an ``else`` in an if-statement, like
 this:
 
 .. code-block:: c
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Do not add spaces around (inside) parenthesized expressions.  This example is
 	s = sizeof( struct file );
 
 When declaring pointer data or a function that returns a pointer type, the
-preferred use of '\*' is adjacent to the data name or function name and not
+preferred use of ``*`` is adjacent to the data name or function name and not
 adjacent to the type name.  Examples:
 
 .. code-block:: c
@@ -255,10 +255,10 @@ no space after the prefix increment & decrement unary operators::
 
 	++  --
 
-and no space around the '.' and "->" structure member operators.
+and no space around the ``.`` and ``->`` structure member operators.
 
 Do not leave trailing whitespace at the ends of lines.  Some editors with
-"smart" indentation will insert whitespace at the beginning of new lines as
+``smart`` indentation will insert whitespace at the beginning of new lines as
 appropriate, so you can start typing the next line of code right away.
 However, some such editors do not remove the whitespace if you end up not
 putting a line of code there, such as if you leave a blank line.  As a result,
@@ -276,17 +276,17 @@ context lines.
 C is a Spartan language, and so should your naming be.  Unlike Modula-2
 and Pascal programmers, C programmers do not use cute names like
 ThisVariableIsATemporaryCounter.  A C programmer would call that
-variable "tmp", which is much easier to write, and not the least more
+variable ``tmp``, which is much easier to write, and not the least more
 difficult to understand.
 
 HOWEVER, while mixed-case names are frowned upon, descriptive names for
-global variables are a must.  To call a global function "foo" is a
+global variables are a must.  To call a global function ``foo`` is a
 shooting offense.
 
 GLOBAL variables (to be used only if you _really_ need them) need to
 have descriptive names, as do global functions.  If you have a function
 that counts the number of active users, you should call that
-"count_active_users()" or similar, you should _not_ call it "cntusr()".
+``count_active_users()`` or similar, you should _not_ call it ``cntusr()``.
 
 Encoding the type of a function into the name (so-called Hungarian
 notation) is brain damaged - the compiler knows the types anyway and can
@@ -294,9 +294,9 @@ check those, and it only confuses the programmer.  No wonder MicroSoft
 makes buggy programs.
 
 LOCAL variable names should be short, and to the point.  If you have
-some random integer loop counter, it should probably be called "i".
-Calling it "loop_counter" is non-productive, if there is no chance of it
-being mis-understood.  Similarly, "tmp" can be just about any type of
+some random integer loop counter, it should probably be called ``i``.
+Calling it ``loop_counter`` is non-productive, if there is no chance of it
+being mis-understood.  Similarly, ``tmp`` can be just about any type of
 variable that is used to hold a temporary value.
 
 If you are afraid to mix up your local variable names, you have another
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ See chapter 6 (Functions).
 5) Typedefs
 -----------
 
-Please don't use things like "vps_t".
+Please don't use things like ``vps_t``.
 It's a _mistake_ to use typedef for structures and pointers. When you see a
 
 .. code-block:: c
@@ -322,35 +322,35 @@ In contrast, if it says
 
 	struct virtual_container *a;
 
-you can actually tell what "a" is.
+you can actually tell what ``a`` is.
 
-Lots of people think that typedefs "help readability". Not so. They are
+Lots of people think that typedefs ``help readability``. Not so. They are
 useful only for:
 
  (a) totally opaque objects (where the typedef is actively used to _hide_
      what the object is).
 
-     Example: "pte_t" etc. opaque objects that you can only access using
+     Example: ``pte_t`` etc. opaque objects that you can only access using
      the proper accessor functions.
 
-     NOTE! Opaqueness and "accessor functions" are not good in themselves.
+     NOTE! Opaqueness and ``accessor functions`` are not good in themselves.
      The reason we have them for things like pte_t etc. is that there
      really is absolutely _zero_ portably accessible information there.
 
  (b) Clear integer types, where the abstraction _helps_ avoid confusion
-     whether it is "int" or "long".
+     whether it is ``int`` or ``long``.
 
      u8/u16/u32 are perfectly fine typedefs, although they fit into
      category (d) better than here.
 
      NOTE! Again - there needs to be a _reason_ for this. If something is
-     "unsigned long", then there's no reason to do
+     ``unsigned long``, then there's no reason to do
 
 	typedef unsigned long myflags_t;
 
      but if there is a clear reason for why it under certain circumstances
-     might be an "unsigned int" and under other configurations might be
-     "unsigned long", then by all means go ahead and use a typedef.
+     might be an ``unsigned int`` and under other configurations might be
+     ``unsigned long``, then by all means go ahead and use a typedef.
 
  (c) when you use sparse to literally create a _new_ type for
      type-checking.
@@ -359,10 +359,10 @@ useful only for:
      exceptional circumstances.
 
      Although it would only take a short amount of time for the eyes and
-     brain to become accustomed to the standard types like 'uint32_t',
+     brain to become accustomed to the standard types like ``uint32_t``,
      some people object to their use anyway.
 
-     Therefore, the Linux-specific 'u8/u16/u32/u64' types and their
+     Therefore, the Linux-specific ``u8/u16/u32/u64`` types and their
      signed equivalents which are identical to standard types are
      permitted -- although they are not mandatory in new code of your
      own.
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ useful only for:
  (e) Types safe for use in userspace.
 
      In certain structures which are visible to userspace, we cannot
-     require C99 types and cannot use the 'u32' form above. Thus, we
+     require C99 types and cannot use the ``u32`` form above. Thus, we
      use __u32 and similar types in all structures which are shared
      with userspace.
 
@@ -440,13 +440,13 @@ locations and some common work such as cleanup has to be done.  If there is no
 cleanup needed then just return directly.
 
 Choose label names which say what the goto does or why the goto exists.  An
-example of a good name could be "out_free_buffer:" if the goto frees "buffer".
-Avoid using GW-BASIC names like "err1:" and "err2:", as you would have to
+example of a good name could be ``out_free_buffer:`` if the goto frees ``buffer``.
+Avoid using GW-BASIC names like ``err1:`` and ``err2:``, as you would have to
 renumber them if you ever add or remove exit paths, and they make correctness
 difficult to verify anyway.
 
 It is advised to indent labels with a single space (not tab), so that
-"diff -p" does not confuse labels with functions.
+``diff -p`` does not confuse labels with functions.
 
 The rationale for using gotos is:
 
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ The rationale for using gotos is:
 		return result;
 	}
 
-A common type of bug to be aware of is "one err bugs" which look like this:
+A common type of bug to be aware of is ``one err bugs`` which look like this:
 
 .. code-block:: c
 
@@ -489,9 +489,9 @@ A common type of bug to be aware of is "one err bugs" which look like this:
 		kfree(foo);
 		return ret;
 
-The bug in this code is that on some exit paths "foo" is NULL.  Normally the
-fix for this is to split it up into two error labels "err_free_bar:" and
-"err_free_foo:":
+The bug in this code is that on some exit paths ``foo`` is NULL.  Normally the
+fix for this is to split it up into two error labels ``err_free_bar:`` and
+``err_free_foo:``:
 
 .. code-block:: c
 
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ item, explaining its use.
 ---------------------------
 
 That's OK, we all do.  You've probably been told by your long-time Unix
-user helper that "GNU emacs" automatically formats the C sources for
+user helper that ``GNU emacs`` automatically formats the C sources for
 you, and you've noticed that yes, it does do that, but the defaults it
 uses are less than desirable (in fact, they are worse than random
 typing - an infinite number of monkeys typing into GNU emacs would never
@@ -605,26 +605,26 @@ This will make emacs go better with the kernel coding style for C
 files below ``~/src/linux-trees``.
 
 But even if you fail in getting emacs to do sane formatting, not
-everything is lost: use "indent".
+everything is lost: use ``indent``.
 
 Now, again, GNU indent has the same brain-dead settings that GNU emacs
 has, which is why you need to give it a few command line options.
 However, that's not too bad, because even the makers of GNU indent
 recognize the authority of K&R (the GNU people aren't evil, they are
 just severely misguided in this matter), so you just give indent the
-options "-kr -i8" (stands for "K&R, 8 character indents"), or use
-"scripts/Lindent", which indents in the latest style.
+options ``-kr -i8`` (stands for ``K&R, 8 character indents``), or use
+``scripts/Lindent``, which indents in the latest style.
 
-"indent" has a lot of options, and especially when it comes to comment
+``indent`` has a lot of options, and especially when it comes to comment
 re-formatting you may want to take a look at the man page.  But
-remember: "indent" is not a fix for bad programming.
+remember: ``indent`` is not a fix for bad programming.
 
 
 10) Kconfig configuration files
 -------------------------------
 
 For all of the Kconfig* configuration files throughout the source tree,
-the indentation is somewhat different.  Lines under a "config" definition
+the indentation is somewhat different.  Lines under a ``config`` definition
 are indented with one tab, while help text is indented an additional two
 spaces.  Example::
 
@@ -669,13 +669,13 @@ counting is a memory management technique.  Usually both are needed, and
 they are not to be confused with each other.
 
 Many data structures can indeed have two levels of reference counting,
-when there are users of different "classes".  The subclass count counts
+when there are users of different ``classes``.  The subclass count counts
 the number of subclass users, and decrements the global count just once
 when the subclass count goes to zero.
 
-Examples of this kind of "multi-level-reference-counting" can be found in
-memory management ("struct mm_struct": mm_users and mm_count), and in
-filesystem code ("struct super_block": s_count and s_active).
+Examples of this kind of ``multi-level-reference-counting`` can be found in
+memory management (``struct mm_struct``: mm_users and mm_count), and in
+filesystem code (``struct super_block``: s_count and s_active).
 
 Remember: if another thread can find your data structure, and you don't
 have a reference count on it, you almost certainly have a bug.
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ Things to avoid when using macros:
 				return -EBUGGERED;	\
 		} while (0)
 
-is a _very_ bad idea.  It looks like a function call but exits the "calling"
+is a _very_ bad idea.  It looks like a function call but exits the ``calling``
 function; don't break the internal parsers of those who will read the code.
 
 2) macros that depend on having a local variable with a magic name:
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ covers RTL which is used frequently with assembly language in the kernel.
 
 Kernel developers like to be seen as literate. Do mind the spelling
 of kernel messages to make a good impression. Do not use crippled
-words like "dont"; use "do not" or "don't" instead.  Make the messages
+words like ``dont``; use ``do not`` or ``don't`` instead.  Make the messages
 concise, clear, and unambiguous.
 
 Kernel messages do not have to be terminated with a period.
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ and return NULL if that occurred.
 ----------------------
 
 There appears to be a common misperception that gcc has a magic "make me
-faster" speedup option called "inline". While the use of inlines can be
+faster" speedup option called ``inline``. While the use of inlines can be
 appropriate (for example as a means of replacing macros, see Chapter 12), it
 very often is not. Abundant use of the inline keyword leads to a much bigger
 kernel, which in turn slows the system as a whole down, due to a bigger
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ something it would have done anyway.
 Functions can return values of many different kinds, and one of the
 most common is a value indicating whether the function succeeded or
 failed.  Such a value can be represented as an error-code integer
-(-Exxx = failure, 0 = success) or a "succeeded" boolean (0 = failure,
+(-Exxx = failure, 0 = success) or a ``succeeded`` boolean (0 = failure,
 non-zero = success).
 
 Mixing up these two sorts of representations is a fertile source of
@@ -882,8 +882,8 @@ convention::
 	the function should return an error-code integer.  If the name
 	is a predicate, the function should return a "succeeded" boolean.
 
-For example, "add work" is a command, and the add_work() function returns 0
-for success or -EBUSY for failure.  In the same way, "PCI device present" is
+For example, ``add work`` is a command, and the add_work() function returns 0
+for success or -EBUSY for failure.  In the same way, ``PCI device present`` is
 a predicate, and the pci_dev_present() function returns 1 if it succeeds in
 finding a matching device or 0 if it doesn't.
 
@@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ that inline assembly can use C parameters.
 
 Large, non-trivial assembly functions should go in .S files, with corresponding
 C prototypes defined in C header files.  The C prototypes for assembly
-functions should use "asmlinkage".
+functions should use ``asmlinkage``.
 
 You may need to mark your asm statement as volatile, to prevent GCC from
 removing it if GCC doesn't notice any side effects.  You don't always need to
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 12/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: replace underline markups
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (10 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 11/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: use the proper tag for verbatim font Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 13/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: use the .. note:: markup where needed Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (16 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

Sphinx doesn't accept underline markups by purpose.
While there are ways to support underline via CSS, this won't
be portable with non-html outputs.

As we want CodingStyle to do emphasis, replace _foo_ by **foo**,
using bold emphasis.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/CodingStyle | 32 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle
index c25528d76af1..0024c36b8046 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingStyle
+++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Linux kernel coding style
 =========================
 
 This is a short document describing the preferred coding style for the
-linux kernel.  Coding style is very personal, and I won't _force_ my
+linux kernel.  Coding style is very personal, and I won't **force** my
 views on anybody, but this is what goes for anything that I have to be
 able to maintain, and I'd prefer it for most other things too.  Please
 at least consider the points made here.
@@ -136,10 +136,10 @@ opening brace at the beginning of the next line, thus:
 
 Heretic people all over the world have claimed that this inconsistency
 is ...  well ...  inconsistent, but all right-thinking people know that
-(a) K&R are _right_ and (b) K&R are right.  Besides, functions are
+(a) K&R are **right** and (b) K&R are right.  Besides, functions are
 special anyway (you can't nest them in C).
 
-Note that the closing brace is empty on a line of its own, _except_ in
+Note that the closing brace is empty on a line of its own, **except** in
 the cases where it is followed by a continuation of the same statement,
 ie a ``while`` in a do-statement or an ``else`` in an if-statement, like
 this:
@@ -283,10 +283,10 @@ HOWEVER, while mixed-case names are frowned upon, descriptive names for
 global variables are a must.  To call a global function ``foo`` is a
 shooting offense.
 
-GLOBAL variables (to be used only if you _really_ need them) need to
+GLOBAL variables (to be used only if you **really** need them) need to
 have descriptive names, as do global functions.  If you have a function
 that counts the number of active users, you should call that
-``count_active_users()`` or similar, you should _not_ call it ``cntusr()``.
+``count_active_users()`` or similar, you should **not** call it ``cntusr()``.
 
 Encoding the type of a function into the name (so-called Hungarian
 notation) is brain damaged - the compiler knows the types anyway and can
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ See chapter 6 (Functions).
 -----------
 
 Please don't use things like ``vps_t``.
-It's a _mistake_ to use typedef for structures and pointers. When you see a
+It's a **mistake** to use typedef for structures and pointers. When you see a
 
 .. code-block:: c
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ you can actually tell what ``a`` is.
 Lots of people think that typedefs ``help readability``. Not so. They are
 useful only for:
 
- (a) totally opaque objects (where the typedef is actively used to _hide_
+ (a) totally opaque objects (where the typedef is actively used to **hide**
      what the object is).
 
      Example: ``pte_t`` etc. opaque objects that you can only access using
@@ -335,15 +335,15 @@ useful only for:
 
      NOTE! Opaqueness and ``accessor functions`` are not good in themselves.
      The reason we have them for things like pte_t etc. is that there
-     really is absolutely _zero_ portably accessible information there.
+     really is absolutely **zero** portably accessible information there.
 
- (b) Clear integer types, where the abstraction _helps_ avoid confusion
+ (b) Clear integer types, where the abstraction **helps** avoid confusion
      whether it is ``int`` or ``long``.
 
      u8/u16/u32 are perfectly fine typedefs, although they fit into
      category (d) better than here.
 
-     NOTE! Again - there needs to be a _reason_ for this. If something is
+     NOTE! Again - there needs to be a **reason** for this. If something is
      ``unsigned long``, then there's no reason to do
 
 	typedef unsigned long myflags_t;
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ useful only for:
      might be an ``unsigned int`` and under other configurations might be
      ``unsigned long``, then by all means go ahead and use a typedef.
 
- (c) when you use sparse to literally create a _new_ type for
+ (c) when you use sparse to literally create a **new** type for
      type-checking.
 
  (d) New types which are identical to standard C99 types, in certain
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ Maybe there are other cases too, but the rule should basically be to NEVER
 EVER use a typedef unless you can clearly match one of those rules.
 
 In general, a pointer, or a struct that has elements that can reasonably
-be directly accessed should _never_ be a typedef.
+be directly accessed should **never** be a typedef.
 
 
 6) Functions
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ Ideally you should simulate errors to test all exit paths.
 
 Comments are good, but there is also a danger of over-commenting.  NEVER
 try to explain HOW your code works in a comment: it's much better to
-write the code so that the _working_ is obvious, and it's a waste of
+write the code so that the **working** is obvious, and it's a waste of
 time to explain badly written code.
 
 Generally, you want your comments to tell WHAT your code does, not HOW.
@@ -656,14 +656,14 @@ Data structures that have visibility outside the single-threaded
 environment they are created and destroyed in should always have
 reference counts.  In the kernel, garbage collection doesn't exist (and
 outside the kernel garbage collection is slow and inefficient), which
-means that you absolutely _have_ to reference count all your uses.
+means that you absolutely **have** to reference count all your uses.
 
 Reference counting means that you can avoid locking, and allows multiple
 users to have access to the data structure in parallel - and not having
 to worry about the structure suddenly going away from under them just
 because they slept or did something else for a while.
 
-Note that locking is _not_ a replacement for reference counting.
+Note that locking is **not** a replacement for reference counting.
 Locking is used to keep data structures coherent, while reference
 counting is a memory management technique.  Usually both are needed, and
 they are not to be confused with each other.
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ Things to avoid when using macros:
 				return -EBUGGERED;	\
 		} while (0)
 
-is a _very_ bad idea.  It looks like a function call but exits the ``calling``
+is a **very** bad idea.  It looks like a function call but exits the ``calling``
 function; don't break the internal parsers of those who will read the code.
 
 2) macros that depend on having a local variable with a magic name:
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 13/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: use the .. note:: markup where needed
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (11 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 12/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: replace underline markups Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 14/29] Documentation/ManagementStyle: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (15 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

There are two places there where there are notes that should
be highlighted. So, use the ReST note markup for such texts.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/CodingStyle | 14 +++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle
index 0024c36b8046..7e30da38bb3a 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingStyle
+++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle
@@ -333,9 +333,11 @@ useful only for:
      Example: ``pte_t`` etc. opaque objects that you can only access using
      the proper accessor functions.
 
-     NOTE! Opaqueness and ``accessor functions`` are not good in themselves.
-     The reason we have them for things like pte_t etc. is that there
-     really is absolutely **zero** portably accessible information there.
+     .. note::
+
+       Opaqueness and ``accessor functions`` are not good in themselves.
+       The reason we have them for things like pte_t etc. is that there
+       really is absolutely **zero** portably accessible information there.
 
  (b) Clear integer types, where the abstraction **helps** avoid confusion
      whether it is ``int`` or ``long``.
@@ -343,8 +345,10 @@ useful only for:
      u8/u16/u32 are perfectly fine typedefs, although they fit into
      category (d) better than here.
 
-     NOTE! Again - there needs to be a **reason** for this. If something is
-     ``unsigned long``, then there's no reason to do
+     .. note::
+
+       Again - there needs to be a **reason** for this. If something is
+       ``unsigned long``, then there's no reason to do
 
 	typedef unsigned long myflags_t;
 
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 14/29] Documentation/ManagementStyle: convert it to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (12 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 13/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: use the .. note:: markup where needed Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 15/29] Documentation/SecurityBugs: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (14 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

- Convert document name to ReST;
- Convert footnotes;
- Convert sections to ReST format;
- Don't use _foo_, as Sphinx doesn't support underline. Instead,
  use bold;
- While here, remove whitespaces at the end of lines.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/ManagementStyle | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 82 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ManagementStyle b/Documentation/ManagementStyle
index a211ee8d8b44..1471df6015a2 100644
--- a/Documentation/ManagementStyle
+++ b/Documentation/ManagementStyle
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-
-                Linux kernel management style
+Linux kernel management style
+=============================
 
 This is a short document describing the preferred (or made up, depending
 on who you ask) management style for the linux kernel.  It's meant to
 mirror the CodingStyle document to some degree, and mainly written to
-avoid answering (*) the same (or similar) questions over and over again. 
+avoid answering [#f1]_  the same (or similar) questions over and over again.
 
 Management style is very personal and much harder to quantify than
 simple coding style rules, so this document may or may not have anything
@@ -14,50 +14,52 @@ might not actually be true. You'll have to decide for yourself.
 Btw, when talking about "kernel manager", it's all about the technical
 lead persons, not the people who do traditional management inside
 companies.  If you sign purchase orders or you have any clue about the
-budget of your group, you're almost certainly not a kernel manager. 
-These suggestions may or may not apply to you. 
+budget of your group, you're almost certainly not a kernel manager.
+These suggestions may or may not apply to you.
 
 First off, I'd suggest buying "Seven Habits of Highly Effective
-People", and NOT read it.  Burn it, it's a great symbolic gesture. 
+People", and NOT read it.  Burn it, it's a great symbolic gesture.
 
-(*) This document does so not so much by answering the question, but by
-making it painfully obvious to the questioner that we don't have a clue
-to what the answer is. 
+.. [#f1] This document does so not so much by answering the question, but by
+  making it painfully obvious to the questioner that we don't have a clue
+  to what the answer is.
 
 Anyway, here goes:
 
+.. _decisions:
 
-		Chapter 1: Decisions
+1) Decisions
+------------
 
 Everybody thinks managers make decisions, and that decision-making is
 important.  The bigger and more painful the decision, the bigger the
 manager must be to make it.  That's very deep and obvious, but it's not
-actually true. 
+actually true.
 
-The name of the game is to _avoid_ having to make a decision.  In
+The name of the game is to **avoid** having to make a decision.  In
 particular, if somebody tells you "choose (a) or (b), we really need you
 to decide on this", you're in trouble as a manager.  The people you
 manage had better know the details better than you, so if they come to
 you for a technical decision, you're screwed.  You're clearly not
-competent to make that decision for them. 
+competent to make that decision for them.
 
 (Corollary:if the people you manage don't know the details better than
-you, you're also screwed, although for a totally different reason. 
-Namely that you are in the wrong job, and that _they_ should be managing
-your brilliance instead). 
+you, you're also screwed, although for a totally different reason.
+Namely that you are in the wrong job, and that **they** should be managing
+your brilliance instead).
 
-So the name of the game is to _avoid_ decisions, at least the big and
+So the name of the game is to **avoid** decisions, at least the big and
 painful ones.  Making small and non-consequential decisions is fine, and
 makes you look like you know what you're doing, so what a kernel manager
 needs to do is to turn the big and painful ones into small things where
-nobody really cares. 
+nobody really cares.
 
 It helps to realize that the key difference between a big decision and a
 small one is whether you can fix your decision afterwards.  Any decision
 can be made small by just always making sure that if you were wrong (and
-you _will_ be wrong), you can always undo the damage later by
+you **will** be wrong), you can always undo the damage later by
 backtracking.  Suddenly, you get to be doubly managerial for making
-_two_ inconsequential decisions - the wrong one _and_ the right one. 
+**two** inconsequential decisions - the wrong one **and** the right one.
 
 And people will even see that as true leadership (*cough* bullshit
 *cough*).
@@ -65,10 +67,10 @@ And people will even see that as true leadership (*cough* bullshit
 Thus the key to avoiding big decisions becomes to just avoiding to do
 things that can't be undone.  Don't get ushered into a corner from which
 you cannot escape.  A cornered rat may be dangerous - a cornered manager
-is just pitiful. 
+is just pitiful.
 
 It turns out that since nobody would be stupid enough to ever really let
-a kernel manager have huge fiscal responsibility _anyway_, it's usually
+a kernel manager have huge fiscal responsibility **anyway**, it's usually
 fairly easy to backtrack.  Since you're not going to be able to waste
 huge amounts of money that you might not be able to repay, the only
 thing you can backtrack on is a technical decision, and there
@@ -76,113 +78,118 @@ back-tracking is very easy: just tell everybody that you were an
 incompetent nincompoop, say you're sorry, and undo all the worthless
 work you had people work on for the last year.  Suddenly the decision
 you made a year ago wasn't a big decision after all, since it could be
-easily undone. 
+easily undone.
 
 It turns out that some people have trouble with this approach, for two
 reasons:
+
  - admitting you were an idiot is harder than it looks.  We all like to
    maintain appearances, and coming out in public to say that you were
-   wrong is sometimes very hard indeed. 
+   wrong is sometimes very hard indeed.
  - having somebody tell you that what you worked on for the last year
    wasn't worthwhile after all can be hard on the poor lowly engineers
-   too, and while the actual _work_ was easy enough to undo by just
+   too, and while the actual **work** was easy enough to undo by just
    deleting it, you may have irrevocably lost the trust of that
    engineer.  And remember: "irrevocable" was what we tried to avoid in
    the first place, and your decision ended up being a big one after
-   all. 
+   all.
 
 Happily, both of these reasons can be mitigated effectively by just
 admitting up-front that you don't have a friggin' clue, and telling
 people ahead of the fact that your decision is purely preliminary, and
 might be the wrong thing.  You should always reserve the right to change
-your mind, and make people very _aware_ of that.  And it's much easier
-to admit that you are stupid when you haven't _yet_ done the really
+your mind, and make people very **aware** of that.  And it's much easier
+to admit that you are stupid when you haven't **yet** done the really
 stupid thing.
 
 Then, when it really does turn out to be stupid, people just roll their
-eyes and say "Oops, he did it again".  
+eyes and say "Oops, he did it again".
 
 This preemptive admission of incompetence might also make the people who
 actually do the work also think twice about whether it's worth doing or
-not.  After all, if _they_ aren't certain whether it's a good idea, you
+not.  After all, if **they** aren't certain whether it's a good idea, you
 sure as hell shouldn't encourage them by promising them that what they
 work on will be included.  Make them at least think twice before they
-embark on a big endeavor. 
+embark on a big endeavor.
 
 Remember: they'd better know more about the details than you do, and
 they usually already think they have the answer to everything.  The best
 thing you can do as a manager is not to instill confidence, but rather a
-healthy dose of critical thinking on what they do. 
+healthy dose of critical thinking on what they do.
 
 Btw, another way to avoid a decision is to plaintively just whine "can't
 we just do both?" and look pitiful.  Trust me, it works.  If it's not
 clear which approach is better, they'll eventually figure it out.  The
 answer may end up being that both teams get so frustrated by the
-situation that they just give up. 
+situation that they just give up.
 
 That may sound like a failure, but it's usually a sign that there was
 something wrong with both projects, and the reason the people involved
 couldn't decide was that they were both wrong.  You end up coming up
 smelling like roses, and you avoided yet another decision that you could
-have screwed up on. 
+have screwed up on.
 
 
-		Chapter 2: People
+2) People
+---------
 
 Most people are idiots, and being a manager means you'll have to deal
-with it, and perhaps more importantly, that _they_ have to deal with
-_you_. 
+with it, and perhaps more importantly, that **they** have to deal with
+**you**.
 
 It turns out that while it's easy to undo technical mistakes, it's not
 as easy to undo personality disorders.  You just have to live with
-theirs - and yours. 
+theirs - and yours.
 
 However, in order to prepare yourself as a kernel manager, it's best to
 remember not to burn any bridges, bomb any innocent villagers, or
 alienate too many kernel developers. It turns out that alienating people
 is fairly easy, and un-alienating them is hard. Thus "alienating"
 immediately falls under the heading of "not reversible", and becomes a
-no-no according to Chapter 1.
+no-no according to :ref:`decisions`.
 
 There's just a few simple rules here:
+
  (1) don't call people d*ckheads (at least not in public)
  (2) learn how to apologize when you forgot rule (1)
 
 The problem with #1 is that it's very easy to do, since you can say
-"you're a d*ckhead" in millions of different ways (*), sometimes without
+"you're a d*ckhead" in millions of different ways [#f2]_, sometimes without
 even realizing it, and almost always with a white-hot conviction that
-you are right. 
+you are right.
 
 And the more convinced you are that you are right (and let's face it,
-you can call just about _anybody_ a d*ckhead, and you often _will_ be
-right), the harder it ends up being to apologize afterwards. 
+you can call just about **anybody** a d*ckhead, and you often **will** be
+right), the harder it ends up being to apologize afterwards.
 
 To solve this problem, you really only have two options:
+
  - get really good at apologies
  - spread the "love" out so evenly that nobody really ends up feeling
    like they get unfairly targeted.  Make it inventive enough, and they
-   might even be amused. 
+   might even be amused.
 
 The option of being unfailingly polite really doesn't exist. Nobody will
 trust somebody who is so clearly hiding his true character.
 
-(*) Paul Simon sang "Fifty Ways to Leave Your Lover", because quite
-frankly, "A Million Ways to Tell a Developer He Is a D*ckhead" doesn't
-scan nearly as well.  But I'm sure he thought about it. 
+.. [#f2] Paul Simon sang "Fifty Ways to Leave Your Lover", because quite
+  frankly, "A Million Ways to Tell a Developer He Is a D*ckhead" doesn't
+  scan nearly as well.  But I'm sure he thought about it.
 
 
-		Chapter 3: People II - the Good Kind
+3) People II - the Good Kind
+----------------------------
 
 While it turns out that most people are idiots, the corollary to that is
 sadly that you are one too, and that while we can all bask in the secure
 knowledge that we're better than the average person (let's face it,
 nobody ever believes that they're average or below-average), we should
 also admit that we're not the sharpest knife around, and there will be
-other people that are less of an idiot than you are. 
+other people that are less of an idiot than you are.
 
-Some people react badly to smart people.  Others take advantage of them. 
+Some people react badly to smart people.  Others take advantage of them.
 
-Make sure that you, as a kernel maintainer, are in the second group. 
+Make sure that you, as a kernel maintainer, are in the second group.
 Suck up to them, because they are the people who will make your job
 easier. In particular, they'll be able to make your decisions for you,
 which is what the game is all about.
@@ -191,7 +198,7 @@ So when you find somebody smarter than you are, just coast along.  Your
 management responsibilities largely become ones of saying "Sounds like a
 good idea - go wild", or "That sounds good, but what about xxx?".  The
 second version in particular is a great way to either learn something
-new about "xxx" or seem _extra_ managerial by pointing out something the
+new about "xxx" or seem **extra** managerial by pointing out something the
 smarter person hadn't thought about.  In either case, you win.
 
 One thing to look out for is to realize that greatness in one area does
@@ -199,47 +206,49 @@ not necessarily translate to other areas.  So you might prod people in
 specific directions, but let's face it, they might be good at what they
 do, and suck at everything else.  The good news is that people tend to
 naturally gravitate back to what they are good at, so it's not like you
-are doing something irreversible when you _do_ prod them in some
+are doing something irreversible when you **do** prod them in some
 direction, just don't push too hard.
 
 
-		Chapter 4: Placing blame
+4) Placing blame
+----------------
 
 Things will go wrong, and people want somebody to blame. Tag, you're it.
 
 It's not actually that hard to accept the blame, especially if people
-kind of realize that it wasn't _all_ your fault.  Which brings us to the
+kind of realize that it wasn't **all** your fault.  Which brings us to the
 best way of taking the blame: do it for another guy. You'll feel good
 for taking the fall, he'll feel good about not getting blamed, and the
 guy who lost his whole 36GB porn-collection because of your incompetence
 will grudgingly admit that you at least didn't try to weasel out of it.
 
 Then make the developer who really screwed up (if you can find him) know
-_in_private_ that he screwed up.  Not just so he can avoid it in the
+**in_private** that he screwed up.  Not just so he can avoid it in the
 future, but so that he knows he owes you one.  And, perhaps even more
 importantly, he's also likely the person who can fix it.  Because, let's
-face it, it sure ain't you. 
+face it, it sure ain't you.
 
-Taking the blame is also why you get to be manager in the first place. 
+Taking the blame is also why you get to be manager in the first place.
 It's part of what makes people trust you, and allow you the potential
 glory, because you're the one who gets to say "I screwed up".  And if
 you've followed the previous rules, you'll be pretty good at saying that
-by now. 
+by now.
 
 
-		Chapter 5: Things to avoid
+5) Things to avoid
+------------------
 
 There's one thing people hate even more than being called "d*ckhead",
 and that is being called a "d*ckhead" in a sanctimonious voice.  The
 first you can apologize for, the second one you won't really get the
 chance.  They likely will no longer be listening even if you otherwise
-do a good job. 
+do a good job.
 
 We all think we're better than anybody else, which means that when
-somebody else puts on airs, it _really_ rubs us the wrong way.  You may
+somebody else puts on airs, it **really** rubs us the wrong way.  You may
 be morally and intellectually superior to everybody around you, but
-don't try to make it too obvious unless you really _intend_ to irritate
-somebody (*). 
+don't try to make it too obvious unless you really **intend** to irritate
+somebody [#f3]_.
 
 Similarly, don't be too polite or subtle about things. Politeness easily
 ends up going overboard and hiding the problem, and as they say, "On the
@@ -251,15 +260,16 @@ Some humor can help pad both the bluntness and the moralizing.  Going
 overboard to the point of being ridiculous can drive a point home
 without making it painful to the recipient, who just thinks you're being
 silly.  It can thus help get through the personal mental block we all
-have about criticism. 
+have about criticism.
 
-(*) Hint: internet newsgroups that are not directly related to your work
-are great ways to take out your frustrations at other people. Write
-insulting posts with a sneer just to get into a good flame every once in
-a while, and you'll feel cleansed. Just don't crap too close to home.
+.. [#f3] Hint: internet newsgroups that are not directly related to your work
+  are great ways to take out your frustrations at other people. Write
+  insulting posts with a sneer just to get into a good flame every once in
+  a while, and you'll feel cleansed. Just don't crap too close to home.
 
 
-		Chapter 6: Why me?
+6) Why me?
+----------
 
 Since your main responsibility seems to be to take the blame for other
 peoples mistakes, and make it painfully obvious to everybody else that
@@ -268,9 +278,9 @@ first place?
 
 First off, while you may or may not get screaming teenage girls (or
 boys, let's not be judgmental or sexist here) knocking on your dressing
-room door, you _will_ get an immense feeling of personal accomplishment
+room door, you **will** get an immense feeling of personal accomplishment
 for being "in charge".  Never mind the fact that you're really leading
 by trying to keep up with everybody else and running after them as fast
-as you can.  Everybody will still think you're the person in charge. 
+as you can.  Everybody will still think you're the person in charge.
 
 It's a great job if you can hack it.
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 15/29] Documentation/SecurityBugs: convert it to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (13 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 14/29] Documentation/ManagementStyle: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 16/29] Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (13 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

Add a name for the document and convert the sections to
ReST markups.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/SecurityBugs | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/SecurityBugs b/Documentation/SecurityBugs
index a660d494c8ed..10a1f79376a2 100644
--- a/Documentation/SecurityBugs
+++ b/Documentation/SecurityBugs
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+Security bugs
+=============
+
 Linux kernel developers take security very seriously.  As such, we'd
 like to know when a security bug is found so that it can be fixed and
 disclosed as quickly as possible.  Please report security bugs to the
 Linux kernel security team.
 
 1) Contact
+----------
 
 The Linux kernel security team can be contacted by email at
 <security@kernel.org>.  This is a private list of security officers
@@ -18,6 +22,7 @@ Any exploit code is very helpful and will not be released without
 consent from the reporter unless it has already been made public.
 
 2) Disclosure
+-------------
 
 The goal of the Linux kernel security team is to work with the
 bug submitter to bug resolution as well as disclosure.  We prefer
@@ -33,6 +38,7 @@ to a few weeks.  As a basic default policy, we expect report date to
 disclosure date to be on the order of 7 days.
 
 3) Non-disclosure agreements
+----------------------------
 
 The Linux kernel security team is not a formal body and therefore unable
 to enter any non-disclosure agreements.
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 16/29] Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt: convert it to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (14 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 15/29] Documentation/SecurityBugs: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 17/29] Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (12 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

Add markups for it to be properly parsed by Sphinx.

As people browsing this document may not notice that the source
file title is "stable_api_nonsense", I opted to use bold to
the rationale for this document. I also found it better to
add a note when it says that the nonsense applies only to the
kABI/kAPI, and not to uAPI.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt b/Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
index db3be892afb2..9187b4ef4bac 100644
--- a/Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
+++ b/Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
@@ -1,17 +1,24 @@
 The Linux Kernel Driver Interface
+==================================
+
 (all of your questions answered and then some)
 
 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
 
-This is being written to try to explain why Linux does not have a binary
-kernel interface, nor does it have a stable kernel interface.  Please
-realize that this article describes the _in kernel_ interfaces, not the
-kernel to userspace interfaces.  The kernel to userspace interface is
-the one that application programs use, the syscall interface.  That
-interface is _very_ stable over time, and will not break.  I have old
-programs that were built on a pre 0.9something kernel that still work
-just fine on the latest 2.6 kernel release.  That interface is the one
-that users and application programmers can count on being stable.
+This is being written to try to explain why Linux **does not have a binary
+kernel interface, nor does it have a stable kernel interface**.
+
+.. note::
+
+  Please realize that this article describes the **in kernel** interfaces, not
+  the kernel to userspace interfaces.
+
+  The kernel to userspace interface is the one that application programs use,
+  the syscall interface.  That interface is **very** stable over time, and
+  will not break.  I have old programs that were built on a pre 0.9something
+  kernel that still work just fine on the latest 2.6 kernel release.
+  That interface is the one that users and application programmers can count
+  on being stable.
 
 
 Executive Summary
@@ -33,7 +40,7 @@ to worry about the in-kernel interfaces changing.  For the majority of
 the world, they neither see this interface, nor do they care about it at
 all.
 
-First off, I'm not going to address _any_ legal issues about closed
+First off, I'm not going to address **any** legal issues about closed
 source, hidden source, binary blobs, source wrappers, or any other term
 that describes kernel drivers that do not have their source code
 released under the GPL.  Please consult a lawyer if you have any legal
@@ -51,19 +58,23 @@ Binary Kernel Interface
 Assuming that we had a stable kernel source interface for the kernel, a
 binary interface would naturally happen too, right?  Wrong.  Please
 consider the following facts about the Linux kernel:
+
   - Depending on the version of the C compiler you use, different kernel
     data structures will contain different alignment of structures, and
     possibly include different functions in different ways (putting
     functions inline or not.)  The individual function organization
     isn't that important, but the different data structure padding is
     very important.
+
   - Depending on what kernel build options you select, a wide range of
     different things can be assumed by the kernel:
+
       - different structures can contain different fields
       - Some functions may not be implemented at all, (i.e. some locks
 	compile away to nothing for non-SMP builds.)
       - Memory within the kernel can be aligned in different ways,
 	depending on the build options.
+
   - Linux runs on a wide range of different processor architectures.
     There is no way that binary drivers from one architecture will run
     on another architecture properly.
@@ -105,6 +116,7 @@ As a specific examples of this, the in-kernel USB interfaces have
 undergone at least three different reworks over the lifetime of this
 subsystem.  These reworks were done to address a number of different
 issues:
+
   - A change from a synchronous model of data streams to an asynchronous
     one.  This reduced the complexity of a number of drivers and
     increased the throughput of all USB drivers such that we are now
@@ -166,6 +178,7 @@ very little effort on your part.
 
 The very good side effects of having your driver in the main kernel tree
 are:
+
   - The quality of the driver will rise as the maintenance costs (to the
     original developer) will decrease.
   - Other developers will add features to your driver.
@@ -175,7 +188,7 @@ are:
     changes require it.
   - The driver automatically gets shipped in all Linux distributions
     without having to ask the distros to add it.
-    
+
 As Linux supports a larger number of different devices "out of the box"
 than any other operating system, and it supports these devices on more
 different processor architectures than any other operating system, this
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 17/29] Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt: convert it to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (15 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 16/29] Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-20  7:08   ` Greg KH
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 18/29] Documentation/SubmittingDrivers: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (11 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
	stable

- use ReST markups for section headers;
- add cross-references to the options;
- mark code blocks;
- a few minor changes to make Sphinx happy.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt b/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt
index ffd4575ec9f2..387d8a44eda2 100644
--- a/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-Everything you ever wanted to know about Linux -stable releases.
+Everything you ever wanted to know about Linux -stable releases
+===============================================================
 
 Rules on what kind of patches are accepted, and which ones are not, into the
 "-stable" tree:
@@ -27,7 +28,8 @@ Rules on what kind of patches are accepted, and which ones are not, into the
  - It or an equivalent fix must already exist in Linus' tree (upstream).
 
 
-Procedure for submitting patches to the -stable tree:
+Procedure for submitting patches to the -stable tree
+----------------------------------------------------
 
  - If the patch covers files in net/ or drivers/net please follow netdev stable
    submission guidelines as described in
@@ -35,56 +37,78 @@ Procedure for submitting patches to the -stable tree:
  - Security patches should not be handled (solely) by the -stable review
    process but should follow the procedures in Documentation/SecurityBugs.
 
-For all other submissions, choose one of the following procedures:
+For all other submissions, choose one of the following procedures
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
-   --- Option 1 ---
+.. _option_1:
+
+Option 1
+********
+
+To have the patch automatically included in the stable tree, add the tag
+
+.. code-block:: none
 
-   To have the patch automatically included in the stable tree, add the tag
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
-   in the sign-off area. Once the patch is merged it will be applied to
-   the stable tree without anything else needing to be done by the author
-   or subsystem maintainer.
 
-   --- Option 2 ---
+in the sign-off area. Once the patch is merged it will be applied to
+the stable tree without anything else needing to be done by the author
+or subsystem maintainer.
 
-   After the patch has been merged to Linus' tree, send an email to
-   stable@vger.kernel.org containing the subject of the patch, the commit ID,
-   why you think it should be applied, and what kernel version you wish it to
-   be applied to.
+.. _option_2:
 
-   --- Option 3 ---
+Option 2
+********
 
-   Send the patch, after verifying that it follows the above rules, to
-   stable@vger.kernel.org.  You must note the upstream commit ID in the
-   changelog of your submission, as well as the kernel version you wish
-   it to be applied to.
+After the patch has been merged to Linus' tree, send an email to
+stable@vger.kernel.org containing the subject of the patch, the commit ID,
+why you think it should be applied, and what kernel version you wish it to
+be applied to.
 
-Option 1 is *strongly* preferred, is the easiest and most common.  Options 2 and
-3 are more useful if the patch isn't deemed worthy at the time it is applied to
-a public git tree (for instance, because it deserves more regression testing
-first).  Option 3 is especially useful if the patch needs some special handling
-to apply to an older kernel (e.g., if API's have changed in the meantime).
+.. _option_3:
 
-Note that for Option 3, if the patch deviates from the original upstream patch
-(for example because it had to be backported) this must be very clearly
-documented and justified in the patch description.
+Option 3
+********
+
+Send the patch, after verifying that it follows the above rules, to
+stable@vger.kernel.org.  You must note the upstream commit ID in the
+changelog of your submission, as well as the kernel version you wish
+it to be applied to.
+
+:ref:`option_1` is **strongly** preferred, is the easiest and most common.
+:ref:`option_2` and :ref:`option_3` are more useful if the patch isn't deemed
+worthy at the time it is applied to a public git tree (for instance, because
+it deserves more regression testing first).  :ref:`option_3` is especially
+useful if the patch needs some special handling to apply to an older kernel
+(e.g., if API's have changed in the meantime).
+
+Note that for :ref:`option_3`, if the patch deviates from the original
+upstream patch (for example because it had to be backported) this must be very
+clearly documented and justified in the patch description.
 
 The upstream commit ID must be specified with a separate line above the commit
 text, like this:
 
+.. code-block:: none
+
     commit <sha1> upstream.
 
 Additionally, some patches submitted via Option 1 may have additional patch
 prerequisites which can be cherry-picked. This can be specified in the following
 format in the sign-off area:
 
+.. code-block:: none
+
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x: a1f84a3: sched: Check for idle
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x: 1b9508f: sched: Rate-limit newidle
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x: fd21073: sched: Fix affinity logic
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x
-    Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
+     Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
+
+The tag sequence has the meaning of:
+
+.. code-block:: none
 
-   The tag sequence has the meaning of:
      git cherry-pick a1f84a3
      git cherry-pick 1b9508f
      git cherry-pick fd21073
@@ -93,12 +117,17 @@ format in the sign-off area:
 Also, some patches may have kernel version prerequisites.  This can be
 specified in the following format in the sign-off area:
 
+.. code-block:: none
+
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3.x-
 
-   The tag has the meaning of:
+The tag has the meaning of:
+
+.. code-block:: none
+
      git cherry-pick <this commit>
 
-   For each "-stable" tree starting with the specified version.
+For each "-stable" tree starting with the specified version.
 
 Following the submission:
 
@@ -109,7 +138,8 @@ Following the submission:
    other developers and by the relevant subsystem maintainer.
 
 
-Review cycle:
+Review cycle
+------------
 
  - When the -stable maintainers decide for a review cycle, the patches will be
    sent to the review committee, and the maintainer of the affected area of
@@ -125,17 +155,22 @@ Review cycle:
    security kernel team, and not go through the normal review cycle.
    Contact the kernel security team for more details on this procedure.
 
-Trees:
+Trees
+-----
 
  - The queues of patches, for both completed versions and in progress
    versions can be found at:
+
 	http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git
+
  - The finalized and tagged releases of all stable kernels can be found
    in separate branches per version at:
+
 	http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git
 
 
-Review committee:
+Review committee
+----------------
 
  - This is made up of a number of kernel developers who have volunteered for
    this task, and a few that haven't.
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 18/29] Documentation/SubmittingDrivers: convert it to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (16 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 17/29] Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 19/29] Documentation/SubmittingPatches: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (10 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

- Change the document title markup to make it on a higher level;
- Add blank lines as needed, to improve the output;
- use italics for the country-code at kernel.org ftp URL.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/SubmittingDrivers | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingDrivers b/Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
index 31d372609ac0..a2f30a9e28d1 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Submitting Drivers For The Linux Kernel
----------------------------------------
+=======================================
 
 This document is intended to explain how to submit device drivers to the
 various kernel trees. Note that if you are interested in video card drivers
@@ -46,34 +46,39 @@ Linux 2.6:
 What Criteria Determine Acceptance
 ----------------------------------
 
-Licensing:	The code must be released to us under the
+Licensing:
+		The code must be released to us under the
 		GNU General Public License. We don't insist on any kind
 		of exclusive GPL licensing, and if you wish the driver
 		to be useful to other communities such as BSD you may well
 		wish to release under multiple licenses.
 		See accepted licenses at include/linux/module.h
 
-Copyright:	The copyright owner must agree to use of GPL.
+Copyright:
+		The copyright owner must agree to use of GPL.
 		It's best if the submitter and copyright owner
 		are the same person/entity. If not, the name of
 		the person/entity authorizing use of GPL should be
 		listed in case it's necessary to verify the will of
 		the copyright owner.
 
-Interfaces:	If your driver uses existing interfaces and behaves like
+Interfaces:
+		If your driver uses existing interfaces and behaves like
 		other drivers in the same class it will be much more likely
 		to be accepted than if it invents gratuitous new ones.
 		If you need to implement a common API over Linux and NT
 		drivers do it in userspace.
 
-Code:		Please use the Linux style of code formatting as documented
+Code:
+		Please use the Linux style of code formatting as documented
 		in Documentation/CodingStyle. If you have sections of code
 		that need to be in other formats, for example because they
 		are shared with a windows driver kit and you want to
 		maintain them just once separate them out nicely and note
 		this fact.
 
-Portability:	Pointers are not always 32bits, not all computers are little
+Portability:
+		Pointers are not always 32bits, not all computers are little
 		endian, people do not all have floating point and you
 		shouldn't use inline x86 assembler in your driver without
 		careful thought. Pure x86 drivers generally are not popular.
@@ -81,12 +86,14 @@ Portability:	Pointers are not always 32bits, not all computers are little
 		but it is easy to make sure the code can easily be made
 		portable.
 
-Clarity:	It helps if anyone can see how to fix the driver. It helps
+Clarity:
+		It helps if anyone can see how to fix the driver. It helps
 		you because you get patches not bug reports. If you submit a
 		driver that intentionally obfuscates how the hardware works
 		it will go in the bitbucket.
 
-PM support:	Since Linux is used on many portable and desktop systems, your
+PM support:
+		Since Linux is used on many portable and desktop systems, your
 		driver is likely to be used on such a system and therefore it
 		should support basic power management by implementing, if
 		necessary, the .suspend and .resume methods used during the
@@ -101,7 +108,8 @@ PM support:	Since Linux is used on many portable and desktop systems, your
 		complete overview of the power management issues related to
 		drivers see Documentation/power/devices.txt .
 
-Control:	In general if there is active maintenance of a driver by
+Control:
+		In general if there is active maintenance of a driver by
 		the author then patches will be redirected to them unless
 		they are totally obvious and without need of checking.
 		If you want to be the contact and update point for the
@@ -111,13 +119,15 @@ Control:	In general if there is active maintenance of a driver by
 What Criteria Do Not Determine Acceptance
 -----------------------------------------
 
-Vendor:		Being the hardware vendor and maintaining the driver is
+Vendor:
+		Being the hardware vendor and maintaining the driver is
 		often a good thing. If there is a stable working driver from
 		other people already in the tree don't expect 'we are the
 		vendor' to get your driver chosen. Ideally work with the
 		existing driver author to build a single perfect driver.
 
-Author:		It doesn't matter if a large Linux company wrote the driver,
+Author:
+		It doesn't matter if a large Linux company wrote the driver,
 		or you did. Nobody has any special access to the kernel
 		tree. Anyone who tells you otherwise isn't telling the
 		whole story.
@@ -127,8 +137,10 @@ Resources
 ---------
 
 Linux kernel master tree:
-	ftp.??.kernel.org:/pub/linux/kernel/...
-	?? == your country code, such as "us", "uk", "fr", etc.
+	ftp.\ *country_code*\ .kernel.org:/pub/linux/kernel/...
+
+	where *country_code* == your country code, such as
+	**us**, **uk**, **fr**, etc.
 
 	http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
 
@@ -141,14 +153,19 @@ Linux Device Drivers, Third Edition (covers 2.6.10):
 
 LWN.net:
 	Weekly summary of kernel development activity - http://lwn.net/
+
 	2.6 API changes:
+
 		http://lwn.net/Articles/2.6-kernel-api/
+
 	Porting drivers from prior kernels to 2.6:
+
 		http://lwn.net/Articles/driver-porting/
 
 KernelNewbies:
 	Documentation and assistance for new kernel programmers
-	http://kernelnewbies.org/
+
+		http://kernelnewbies.org/
 
 Linux USB project:
 	http://www.linux-usb.org/
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 19/29] Documentation/SubmittingPatches: convert it to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (17 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 18/29] Documentation/SubmittingDrivers: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 20/29] Documentation/SubmittingPatches: enrich the Sphinx output Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (9 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

- Change the sections to use ReST markup;
- Add cross-references where needed;
- convert aspas to verbatim text;
- use code block tags;
- make Sphinx happy.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/SubmittingPatches | 207 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 105 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 8c79f1d53731..04a4284d8ee4 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 
-	How to Get Your Change Into the Linux Kernel
-		or
-	Care And Operation Of Your Linus Torvalds
-
-
+How to Get Your Change Into the Linux Kernel or Care And Operation Of Your Linus Torvalds
+=========================================================================================
 
 For a person or company who wishes to submit a change to the Linux
 kernel, the process can sometimes be daunting if you're not familiar
@@ -24,9 +21,8 @@ of the mechanical work done for you, though you'll still need to prepare
 and document a sensible set of patches.  In general, use of git will make
 your life as a kernel developer easier.
 
---------------------------------------------
-SECTION 1 - CREATING AND SENDING YOUR CHANGE
---------------------------------------------
+Creating and Sending your Change
+********************************
 
 
 0) Obtain a current source tree
@@ -34,35 +30,35 @@ SECTION 1 - CREATING AND SENDING YOUR CHANGE
 
 If you do not have a repository with the current kernel source handy, use
 git to obtain one.  You'll want to start with the mainline repository,
-which can be grabbed with:
+which can be grabbed with::
 
-  git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git 
+  git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
 
 Note, however, that you may not want to develop against the mainline tree
 directly.  Most subsystem maintainers run their own trees and want to see
-patches prepared against those trees.  See the "T:" entry for the subsystem
+patches prepared against those trees.  See the **T:** entry for the subsystem
 in the MAINTAINERS file to find that tree, or simply ask the maintainer if
 the tree is not listed there.
 
 It is still possible to download kernel releases via tarballs (as described
 in the next section), but that is the hard way to do kernel development.
 
-1) "diff -up"
-------------
+1) ``diff -up``
+---------------
 
-If you must generate your patches by hand, use "diff -up" or "diff -uprN"
+If you must generate your patches by hand, use ``diff -up`` or ``diff -uprN``
 to create patches.  Git generates patches in this form by default; if
 you're using git, you can skip this section entirely.
 
 All changes to the Linux kernel occur in the form of patches, as
 generated by diff(1).  When creating your patch, make sure to create it
-in "unified diff" format, as supplied by the '-u' argument to diff(1).
-Also, please use the '-p' argument which shows which C function each
+in "unified diff" format, as supplied by the ``-u`` argument to diff(1).
+Also, please use the ``-p`` argument which shows which C function each
 change is in - that makes the resultant diff a lot easier to read.
 Patches should be based in the root kernel source directory,
 not in any lower subdirectory.
 
-To create a patch for a single file, it is often sufficient to do:
+To create a patch for a single file, it is often sufficient to do::
 
 	SRCTREE= linux
 	MYFILE=  drivers/net/mydriver.c
@@ -75,7 +71,7 @@ To create a patch for a single file, it is often sufficient to do:
 
 To create a patch for multiple files, you should unpack a "vanilla",
 or unmodified kernel source tree, and generate a diff against your
-own source tree.  For example:
+own source tree.  For example::
 
 	MYSRC= /devel/linux
 
@@ -84,7 +80,7 @@ own source tree.  For example:
 	diff -uprN -X linux-3.19-vanilla/Documentation/dontdiff \
 		linux-3.19-vanilla $MYSRC > /tmp/patch
 
-"dontdiff" is a list of files which are generated by the kernel during
+``dontdiff`` is a list of files which are generated by the kernel during
 the build process, and should be ignored in any diff(1)-generated
 patch.
 
@@ -93,18 +89,18 @@ belong in a patch submission.  Make sure to review your patch -after-
 generating it with diff(1), to ensure accuracy.
 
 If your changes produce a lot of deltas, you need to split them into
-individual patches which modify things in logical stages; see section
-#3.  This will facilitate review by other kernel developers,
+individual patches which modify things in logical stages; see
+:ref:`split_changes`.  This will facilitate review by other kernel developers,
 very important if you want your patch accepted.
 
-If you're using git, "git rebase -i" can help you with this process.  If
+If you're using git, ``git rebase -i`` can help you with this process.  If
 you're not using git, quilt <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt>
 is another popular alternative.
 
+.. _describe_changes:
 
-
-2) Describe your changes.
--------------------------
+2) Describe your changes
+------------------------
 
 Describe your problem.  Whether your patch is a one-line bug fix or
 5000 lines of a new feature, there must be an underlying problem that
@@ -137,11 +133,11 @@ as you intend it to.
 
 The maintainer will thank you if you write your patch description in a
 form which can be easily pulled into Linux's source code management
-system, git, as a "commit log".  See #15, below.
+system, git, as a "commit log".  See :ref:`explicit_in_reply_to`.
 
 Solve only one problem per patch.  If your description starts to get
 long, that's a sign that you probably need to split up your patch.
-See #3, next.
+See :ref:`split_changes`.
 
 When you submit or resubmit a patch or patch series, include the
 complete patch description and justification for it.  Don't just
@@ -171,7 +167,7 @@ patch as submitted.
 If you want to refer to a specific commit, don't just refer to the
 SHA-1 ID of the commit. Please also include the oneline summary of
 the commit, to make it easier for reviewers to know what it is about.
-Example:
+Example::
 
 	Commit e21d2170f36602ae2708 ("video: remove unnecessary
 	platform_set_drvdata()") removed the unnecessary
@@ -186,22 +182,24 @@ change five years from now.
 
 If your patch fixes a bug in a specific commit, e.g. you found an issue using
 git-bisect, please use the 'Fixes:' tag with the first 12 characters of the
-SHA-1 ID, and the one line summary.  For example:
+SHA-1 ID, and the one line summary.  For example::
 
 	Fixes: e21d2170f366 ("video: remove unnecessary platform_set_drvdata()")
 
 The following git-config settings can be used to add a pretty format for
-outputting the above style in the git log or git show commands
+outputting the above style in the git log or git show commands::
 
 	[core]
 		abbrev = 12
 	[pretty]
 		fixes = Fixes: %h (\"%s\")
 
-3) Separate your changes.
--------------------------
+.. _split_changes:
 
-Separate each _logical change_ into a separate patch.
+3) Separate your changes
+------------------------
+
+Separate each **logical change** into a separate patch.
 
 For example, if your changes include both bug fixes and performance
 enhancements for a single driver, separate those changes into two
@@ -217,12 +215,12 @@ change that can be verified by reviewers.  Each patch should be justifiable
 on its own merits.
 
 If one patch depends on another patch in order for a change to be
-complete, that is OK.  Simply note "this patch depends on patch X"
+complete, that is OK.  Simply note **"this patch depends on patch X"**
 in your patch description.
 
 When dividing your change into a series of patches, take special care to
 ensure that the kernel builds and runs properly after each patch in the
-series.  Developers using "git bisect" to track down a problem can end up
+series.  Developers using ``git bisect`` to track down a problem can end up
 splitting your patch series at any point; they will not thank you if you
 introduce bugs in the middle.
 
@@ -231,8 +229,8 @@ then only post say 15 or so at a time and wait for review and integration.
 
 
 
-4) Style-check your changes.
-----------------------------
+4) Style-check your changes
+---------------------------
 
 Check your patch for basic style violations, details of which can be
 found in Documentation/CodingStyle.  Failure to do so simply wastes
@@ -260,8 +258,8 @@ You should be able to justify all violations that remain in your
 patch.
 
 
-5) Select the recipients for your patch.
-----------------------------------------
+5) Select the recipients for your patch
+---------------------------------------
 
 You should always copy the appropriate subsystem maintainer(s) on any patch
 to code that they maintain; look through the MAINTAINERS file and the
@@ -295,7 +293,7 @@ to allow distributors to get the patch out to users; in such cases,
 obviously, the patch should not be sent to any public lists.
 
 Patches that fix a severe bug in a released kernel should be directed
-toward the stable maintainers by putting a line like this:
+toward the stable maintainers by putting a line like this::
 
   Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
 
@@ -312,12 +310,14 @@ If changes affect userland-kernel interfaces, please send the MAN-PAGES
 maintainer (as listed in the MAINTAINERS file) a man-pages patch, or at
 least a notification of the change, so that some information makes its way
 into the manual pages.  User-space API changes should also be copied to
-linux-api@vger.kernel.org. 
+linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
 
 For small patches you may want to CC the Trivial Patch Monkey
 trivial@kernel.org which collects "trivial" patches. Have a look
 into the MAINTAINERS file for its current manager.
+
 Trivial patches must qualify for one of the following rules:
+
  Spelling fixes in documentation
  Spelling fixes for errors which could break grep(1)
  Warning fixes (cluttering with useless warnings is bad)
@@ -332,8 +332,8 @@ Trivial patches must qualify for one of the following rules:
 
 
 
-6) No MIME, no links, no compression, no attachments.  Just plain text.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
+6) No MIME, no links, no compression, no attachments.  Just plain text
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Linus and other kernel developers need to be able to read and comment
 on the changes you are submitting.  It is important for a kernel
@@ -356,8 +356,8 @@ you to re-send them using MIME.
 See Documentation/email-clients.txt for hints about configuring
 your e-mail client so that it sends your patches untouched.
 
-7) E-mail size.
----------------
+7) E-mail size
+--------------
 
 Large changes are not appropriate for mailing lists, and some
 maintainers.  If your patch, uncompressed, exceeds 300 kB in size,
@@ -366,8 +366,8 @@ server, and provide instead a URL (link) pointing to your patch.  But note
 that if your patch exceeds 300 kB, it almost certainly needs to be broken up
 anyway.
 
-8) Respond to review comments.
-------------------------------
+8) Respond to review comments
+-----------------------------
 
 Your patch will almost certainly get comments from reviewers on ways in
 which the patch can be improved.  You must respond to those comments;
@@ -382,8 +382,8 @@ reviewers sometimes get grumpy.  Even in that case, though, respond
 politely and address the problems they have pointed out.
 
 
-9) Don't get discouraged - or impatient.
-----------------------------------------
+9) Don't get discouraged - or impatient
+---------------------------------------
 
 After you have submitted your change, be patient and wait.  Reviewers are
 busy people and may not get to your patch right away.
@@ -419,9 +419,10 @@ patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have the right to
 pass it on as an open-source patch.  The rules are pretty simple: if you
 can certify the below:
 
-        Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-        By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
+By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
 
         (a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
             have the right to submit it under the open source license
@@ -445,7 +446,7 @@ can certify the below:
             maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
             this project or the open source license(s) involved.
 
-then you just add a line saying
+then you just add a line saying::
 
 	Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
 
@@ -466,7 +467,7 @@ you add a line between the last Signed-off-by header and yours, indicating
 the nature of your changes. While there is nothing mandatory about this, it
 seems like prepending the description with your mail and/or name, all
 enclosed in square brackets, is noticeable enough to make it obvious that
-you are responsible for last-minute changes. Example :
+you are responsible for last-minute changes. Example::
 
 	Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
 	[lucky@maintainer.example.org: struct foo moved from foo.c to foo.h]
@@ -481,15 +482,15 @@ which appears in the changelog.
 Special note to back-porters: It seems to be a common and useful practice
 to insert an indication of the origin of a patch at the top of the commit
 message (just after the subject line) to facilitate tracking. For instance,
-here's what we see in a 3.x-stable release:
+here's what we see in a 3.x-stable release::
 
-Date:   Tue Oct 7 07:26:38 2014 -0400
+  Date:   Tue Oct 7 07:26:38 2014 -0400
 
     libata: Un-break ATA blacklist
 
     commit 1c40279960bcd7d52dbdf1d466b20d24b99176c8 upstream.
 
-And here's what might appear in an older kernel once a patch is backported:
+And here's what might appear in an older kernel once a patch is backported::
 
     Date:   Tue May 13 22:12:27 2008 +0200
 
@@ -529,7 +530,7 @@ When in doubt people should refer to the original discussion in the mailing
 list archives.
 
 If a person has had the opportunity to comment on a patch, but has not
-provided such comments, you may optionally add a "Cc:" tag to the patch.
+provided such comments, you may optionally add a ``Cc:`` tag to the patch.
 This is the only tag which might be added without an explicit action by the
 person it names - but it should indicate that this person was copied on the
 patch.  This tag documents that potentially interested parties
@@ -552,11 +553,12 @@ future patches, and ensures credit for the testers.
 Reviewed-by:, instead, indicates that the patch has been reviewed and found
 acceptable according to the Reviewer's Statement:
 
-	Reviewer's statement of oversight
+Reviewer's statement of oversight
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-	By offering my Reviewed-by: tag, I state that:
+By offering my Reviewed-by: tag, I state that:
 
- 	 (a) I have carried out a technical review of this patch to
+	 (a) I have carried out a technical review of this patch to
 	     evaluate its appropriateness and readiness for inclusion into
 	     the mainline kernel.
 
@@ -594,7 +596,8 @@ A Fixes: tag indicates that the patch fixes an issue in a previous commit. It
 is used to make it easy to determine where a bug originated, which can help
 review a bug fix. This tag also assists the stable kernel team in determining
 which stable kernel versions should receive your fix. This is the preferred
-method for indicating a bug fixed by the patch. See #2 above for more details.
+method for indicating a bug fixed by the patch. See :ref:`describe_changes`
+for more details.
 
 
 14) The canonical patch format
@@ -602,16 +605,16 @@ method for indicating a bug fixed by the patch. See #2 above for more details.
 
 This section describes how the patch itself should be formatted.  Note
 that, if you have your patches stored in a git repository, proper patch
-formatting can be had with "git format-patch".  The tools cannot create
+formatting can be had with ``git format-patch``.  The tools cannot create
 the necessary text, though, so read the instructions below anyway.
 
-The canonical patch subject line is:
+The canonical patch subject line is::
 
     Subject: [PATCH 001/123] subsystem: summary phrase
 
 The canonical patch message body contains the following:
 
-  - A "from" line specifying the patch author (only needed if the person
+  - A ``from`` line specifying the patch author (only needed if the person
     sending the patch is not the author).
 
   - An empty line.
@@ -619,10 +622,10 @@ The canonical patch message body contains the following:
   - The body of the explanation, line wrapped at 75 columns, which will
     be copied to the permanent changelog to describe this patch.
 
-  - The "Signed-off-by:" lines, described above, which will
+  - The ``Signed-off-by:`` lines, described above, which will
     also go in the changelog.
 
-  - A marker line containing simply "---".
+  - A marker line containing simply ``---``.
 
   - Any additional comments not suitable for the changelog.
 
@@ -633,32 +636,32 @@ alphabetically by subject line - pretty much any email reader will
 support that - since because the sequence number is zero-padded,
 the numerical and alphabetic sort is the same.
 
-The "subsystem" in the email's Subject should identify which
+The ``subsystem`` in the email's Subject should identify which
 area or subsystem of the kernel is being patched.
 
-The "summary phrase" in the email's Subject should concisely
-describe the patch which that email contains.  The "summary
-phrase" should not be a filename.  Do not use the same "summary
-phrase" for every patch in a whole patch series (where a "patch
-series" is an ordered sequence of multiple, related patches).
+The ``summary phrase`` in the email's Subject should concisely
+describe the patch which that email contains.  The ``summary
+phrase`` should not be a filename.  Do not use the same ``summary
+phrase`` for every patch in a whole patch series (where a ``patch
+series`` is an ordered sequence of multiple, related patches).
 
-Bear in mind that the "summary phrase" of your email becomes a
+Bear in mind that the ``summary phrase`` of your email becomes a
 globally-unique identifier for that patch.  It propagates all the way
-into the git changelog.  The "summary phrase" may later be used in
+into the git changelog.  The ``summary phrase`` may later be used in
 developer discussions which refer to the patch.  People will want to
-google for the "summary phrase" to read discussion regarding that
+google for the ``summary phrase`` to read discussion regarding that
 patch.  It will also be the only thing that people may quickly see
 when, two or three months later, they are going through perhaps
-thousands of patches using tools such as "gitk" or "git log
+thousands of patches using tools such as ``gitk`` or "git log
 --oneline".
 
-For these reasons, the "summary" must be no more than 70-75
+For these reasons, the ``summary`` must be no more than 70-75
 characters, and it must describe both what the patch changes, as well
 as why the patch might be necessary.  It is challenging to be both
 succinct and descriptive, but that is what a well-written summary
 should do.
 
-The "summary phrase" may be prefixed by tags enclosed in square
+The ``summary phrase`` may be prefixed by tags enclosed in square
 brackets: "Subject: [PATCH <tag>...] <summary phrase>".  The tags are
 not considered part of the summary phrase, but describe how the patch
 should be treated.  Common tags might include a version descriptor if
@@ -670,19 +673,19 @@ that developers understand the order in which the patches should be
 applied and that they have reviewed or applied all of the patches in
 the patch series.
 
-A couple of example Subjects:
+A couple of example Subjects::
 
     Subject: [PATCH 2/5] ext2: improve scalability of bitmap searching
     Subject: [PATCH v2 01/27] x86: fix eflags tracking
 
-The "from" line must be the very first line in the message body,
+The ``from`` line must be the very first line in the message body,
 and has the form:
 
         From: Original Author <author@example.com>
 
-The "from" line specifies who will be credited as the author of the
-patch in the permanent changelog.  If the "from" line is missing,
-then the "From:" line from the email header will be used to determine
+The ``from`` line specifies who will be credited as the author of the
+patch in the permanent changelog.  If the ``from`` line is missing,
+then the ``From:`` line from the email header will be used to determine
 the patch author in the changelog.
 
 The explanation body will be committed to the permanent source
@@ -694,23 +697,23 @@ especially useful for people who might be searching the commit logs
 looking for the applicable patch.  If a patch fixes a compile failure,
 it may not be necessary to include _all_ of the compile failures; just
 enough that it is likely that someone searching for the patch can find
-it.  As in the "summary phrase", it is important to be both succinct as
+it.  As in the ``summary phrase``, it is important to be both succinct as
 well as descriptive.
 
-The "---" marker line serves the essential purpose of marking for patch
+The ``---`` marker line serves the essential purpose of marking for patch
 handling tools where the changelog message ends.
 
-One good use for the additional comments after the "---" marker is for
+One good use for the additional comments after the ``---`` marker is for
 a diffstat, to show what files have changed, and the number of
 inserted and deleted lines per file.  A diffstat is especially useful
 on bigger patches.  Other comments relevant only to the moment or the
 maintainer, not suitable for the permanent changelog, should also go
-here.  A good example of such comments might be "patch changelogs"
+here.  A good example of such comments might be ``patch changelogs``
 which describe what has changed between the v1 and v2 version of the
 patch.
 
-If you are going to include a diffstat after the "---" marker, please
-use diffstat options "-p 1 -w 70" so that filenames are listed from
+If you are going to include a diffstat after the ``---`` marker, please
+use diffstat options ``-p 1 -w 70`` so that filenames are listed from
 the top of the kernel source tree and don't use too much horizontal
 space (easily fit in 80 columns, maybe with some indentation).  (git
 generates appropriate diffstats by default.)
@@ -718,11 +721,13 @@ generates appropriate diffstats by default.)
 See more details on the proper patch format in the following
 references.
 
+.. _explicit_in_reply_to:
+
 15) Explicit In-Reply-To headers
 --------------------------------
 
 It can be helpful to manually add In-Reply-To: headers to a patch
-(e.g., when using "git send-email") to associate the patch with
+(e.g., when using ``git send-email``) to associate the patch with
 previous relevant discussion, e.g. to link a bug fix to the email with
 the bug report.  However, for a multi-patch series, it is generally
 best to avoid using In-Reply-To: to link to older versions of the
@@ -732,12 +737,12 @@ helpful, you can use the https://lkml.kernel.org/ redirector (e.g., in
 the cover email text) to link to an earlier version of the patch series.
 
 
-16) Sending "git pull" requests
--------------------------------
+16) Sending ``git pull`` requests
+---------------------------------
 
 If you have a series of patches, it may be most convenient to have the
 maintainer pull them directly into the subsystem repository with a
-"git pull" operation.  Note, however, that pulling patches from a developer
+``git pull`` operation.  Note, however, that pulling patches from a developer
 requires a higher degree of trust than taking patches from a mailing list.
 As a result, many subsystem maintainers are reluctant to take pull
 requests, especially from new, unknown developers.  If in doubt you can use
@@ -746,7 +751,7 @@ series, giving the maintainer the option of using either.
 
 A pull request should have [GIT] or [PULL] in the subject line.  The
 request itself should include the repository name and the branch of
-interest on a single line; it should look something like:
+interest on a single line; it should look something like::
 
   Please pull from
 
@@ -755,10 +760,10 @@ interest on a single line; it should look something like:
   to get these changes:
 
 A pull request should also include an overall message saying what will be
-included in the request, a "git shortlog" listing of the patches
+included in the request, a ``git shortlog`` listing of the patches
 themselves, and a diffstat showing the overall effect of the patch series.
 The easiest way to get all this information together is, of course, to let
-git do it for you with the "git request-pull" command.
+git do it for you with the ``git request-pull`` command.
 
 Some maintainers (including Linus) want to see pull requests from signed
 commits; that increases their confidence that the request actually came
@@ -771,7 +776,7 @@ new developers, but there is no way around it.  Attending conferences can
 be a good way to find developers who can sign your key.
 
 Once you have prepared a patch series in git that you wish to have somebody
-pull, create a signed tag with "git tag -s".  This will create a new tag
+pull, create a signed tag with ``git tag -s``.  This will create a new tag
 identifying the last commit in the series and containing a signature
 created with your private key.  You will also have the opportunity to add a
 changelog-style message to the tag; this is an ideal place to describe the
@@ -782,14 +787,13 @@ are working from, don't forget to push the signed tag explicitly to the
 public tree.
 
 When generating your pull request, use the signed tag as the target.  A
-command like this will do the trick:
+command like this will do the trick::
 
   git request-pull master git://my.public.tree/linux.git my-signed-tag
 
 
-----------------------
-SECTION 2 - REFERENCES
-----------------------
+REFERENCES
+**********
 
 Andrew Morton, "The perfect patch" (tpp).
   <http://www.ozlabs.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt>
@@ -818,4 +822,3 @@ Andi Kleen, "On submitting kernel patches"
   Some strategies to get difficult or controversial changes in.
   http://halobates.de/on-submitting-patches.pdf
 
---
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 20/29] Documentation/SubmittingPatches: enrich the Sphinx output
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (18 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 19/29] Documentation/SubmittingPatches: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 21/29] Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

Do a few changes to make the output look better:

- use bullets on trivial patches list;
- use monotonic font for tools name;
- use :manpage:`foo` for man pages;
- don't put all references to maintainer*html at the same line.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/SubmittingPatches | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 04a4284d8ee4..352771b736cd 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ submitting code.  If you are submitting a driver, also read
 Documentation/SubmittingDrivers; for device tree binding patches, read
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.txt.
 
-Many of these steps describe the default behavior of the git version
-control system; if you use git to prepare your patches, you'll find much
+Many of these steps describe the default behavior of the ``git`` version
+control system; if you use ``git`` to prepare your patches, you'll find much
 of the mechanical work done for you, though you'll still need to prepare
-and document a sensible set of patches.  In general, use of git will make
+and document a sensible set of patches.  In general, use of ``git`` will make
 your life as a kernel developer easier.
 
 Creating and Sending your Change
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Creating and Sending your Change
 -------------------------------
 
 If you do not have a repository with the current kernel source handy, use
-git to obtain one.  You'll want to start with the mainline repository,
+``git`` to obtain one.  You'll want to start with the mainline repository,
 which can be grabbed with::
 
   git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
@@ -48,13 +48,14 @@ in the next section), but that is the hard way to do kernel development.
 
 If you must generate your patches by hand, use ``diff -up`` or ``diff -uprN``
 to create patches.  Git generates patches in this form by default; if
-you're using git, you can skip this section entirely.
+you're using ``git``, you can skip this section entirely.
 
 All changes to the Linux kernel occur in the form of patches, as
-generated by diff(1).  When creating your patch, make sure to create it
-in "unified diff" format, as supplied by the ``-u`` argument to diff(1).
+generated by :manpage:`diff(1)`.  When creating your patch, make sure to
+create it in "unified diff" format, as supplied by the ``-u`` argument
+to :manpage:`diff(1)`.
 Also, please use the ``-p`` argument which shows which C function each
-change is in - that makes the resultant diff a lot easier to read.
+change is in - that makes the resultant ``diff`` a lot easier to read.
 Patches should be based in the root kernel source directory,
 not in any lower subdirectory.
 
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ To create a patch for a single file, it is often sufficient to do::
 	diff -up $SRCTREE/$MYFILE{.orig,} > /tmp/patch
 
 To create a patch for multiple files, you should unpack a "vanilla",
-or unmodified kernel source tree, and generate a diff against your
+or unmodified kernel source tree, and generate a ``diff`` against your
 own source tree.  For example::
 
 	MYSRC= /devel/linux
@@ -81,20 +82,20 @@ own source tree.  For example::
 		linux-3.19-vanilla $MYSRC > /tmp/patch
 
 ``dontdiff`` is a list of files which are generated by the kernel during
-the build process, and should be ignored in any diff(1)-generated
+the build process, and should be ignored in any :manpage:`diff(1)`-generated
 patch.
 
 Make sure your patch does not include any extra files which do not
 belong in a patch submission.  Make sure to review your patch -after-
-generating it with diff(1), to ensure accuracy.
+generating it with :manpage:`diff(1)`, to ensure accuracy.
 
 If your changes produce a lot of deltas, you need to split them into
 individual patches which modify things in logical stages; see
 :ref:`split_changes`.  This will facilitate review by other kernel developers,
 very important if you want your patch accepted.
 
-If you're using git, ``git rebase -i`` can help you with this process.  If
-you're not using git, quilt <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt>
+If you're using ``git``, ``git rebase -i`` can help you with this process.  If
+you're not using ``git``, ``quilt`` <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt>
 is another popular alternative.
 
 .. _describe_changes:
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ as you intend it to.
 
 The maintainer will thank you if you write your patch description in a
 form which can be easily pulled into Linux's source code management
-system, git, as a "commit log".  See :ref:`explicit_in_reply_to`.
+system, ``git``, as a "commit log".  See :ref:`explicit_in_reply_to`.
 
 Solve only one problem per patch.  If your description starts to get
 long, that's a sign that you probably need to split up your patch.
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ its behaviour.
 If the patch fixes a logged bug entry, refer to that bug entry by
 number and URL.  If the patch follows from a mailing list discussion,
 give a URL to the mailing list archive; use the https://lkml.kernel.org/
-redirector with a Message-Id, to ensure that the links cannot become
+redirector with a ``Message-Id``, to ensure that the links cannot become
 stale.
 
 However, try to make your explanation understandable without external
@@ -181,13 +182,13 @@ there is no collision with your six-character ID now, that condition may
 change five years from now.
 
 If your patch fixes a bug in a specific commit, e.g. you found an issue using
-git-bisect, please use the 'Fixes:' tag with the first 12 characters of the
-SHA-1 ID, and the one line summary.  For example::
+``git bisect``, please use the 'Fixes:' tag with the first 12 characters of
+the SHA-1 ID, and the one line summary.  For example::
 
 	Fixes: e21d2170f366 ("video: remove unnecessary platform_set_drvdata()")
 
-The following git-config settings can be used to add a pretty format for
-outputting the above style in the git log or git show commands::
+The following ``git config`` settings can be used to add a pretty format for
+outputting the above style in the ``git log`` or ``git show`` commands::
 
 	[core]
 		abbrev = 12
@@ -318,17 +319,17 @@ into the MAINTAINERS file for its current manager.
 
 Trivial patches must qualify for one of the following rules:
 
- Spelling fixes in documentation
- Spelling fixes for errors which could break grep(1)
- Warning fixes (cluttering with useless warnings is bad)
- Compilation fixes (only if they are actually correct)
- Runtime fixes (only if they actually fix things)
- Removing use of deprecated functions/macros
- Contact detail and documentation fixes
- Non-portable code replaced by portable code (even in arch-specific,
- since people copy, as long as it's trivial)
- Any fix by the author/maintainer of the file (ie. patch monkey
- in re-transmission mode)
+- Spelling fixes in documentation
+- Spelling fixes for errors which could break :manpage:`grep(1)`
+- Warning fixes (cluttering with useless warnings is bad)
+- Compilation fixes (only if they are actually correct)
+- Runtime fixes (only if they actually fix things)
+- Removing use of deprecated functions/macros
+- Contact detail and documentation fixes
+- Non-portable code replaced by portable code (even in arch-specific,
+  since people copy, as long as it's trivial)
+- Any fix by the author/maintainer of the file (ie. patch monkey
+  in re-transmission mode)
 
 
 
@@ -341,8 +342,11 @@ developer to be able to "quote" your changes, using standard e-mail
 tools, so that they may comment on specific portions of your code.
 
 For this reason, all patches should be submitted by e-mail "inline".
-WARNING:  Be wary of your editor's word-wrap corrupting your patch,
-if you choose to cut-n-paste your patch.
+
+.. warning::
+
+  Be wary of your editor's word-wrap corrupting your patch,
+  if you choose to cut-n-paste your patch.
 
 Do not attach the patch as a MIME attachment, compressed or not.
 Many popular e-mail applications will not always transmit a MIME
@@ -604,7 +608,7 @@ for more details.
 ------------------------------
 
 This section describes how the patch itself should be formatted.  Note
-that, if you have your patches stored in a git repository, proper patch
+that, if you have your patches stored in a ``git`` repository, proper patch
 formatting can be had with ``git format-patch``.  The tools cannot create
 the necessary text, though, so read the instructions below anyway.
 
@@ -629,7 +633,7 @@ The canonical patch message body contains the following:
 
   - Any additional comments not suitable for the changelog.
 
-  - The actual patch (diff output).
+  - The actual patch (``diff`` output).
 
 The Subject line format makes it very easy to sort the emails
 alphabetically by subject line - pretty much any email reader will
@@ -647,13 +651,13 @@ series`` is an ordered sequence of multiple, related patches).
 
 Bear in mind that the ``summary phrase`` of your email becomes a
 globally-unique identifier for that patch.  It propagates all the way
-into the git changelog.  The ``summary phrase`` may later be used in
+into the ``git`` changelog.  The ``summary phrase`` may later be used in
 developer discussions which refer to the patch.  People will want to
 google for the ``summary phrase`` to read discussion regarding that
 patch.  It will also be the only thing that people may quickly see
 when, two or three months later, they are going through perhaps
-thousands of patches using tools such as ``gitk`` or "git log
---oneline".
+thousands of patches using tools such as ``gitk`` or ``git log
+--oneline``.
 
 For these reasons, the ``summary`` must be no more than 70-75
 characters, and it must describe both what the patch changes, as well
@@ -704,18 +708,18 @@ The ``---`` marker line serves the essential purpose of marking for patch
 handling tools where the changelog message ends.
 
 One good use for the additional comments after the ``---`` marker is for
-a diffstat, to show what files have changed, and the number of
-inserted and deleted lines per file.  A diffstat is especially useful
+a ``diffstat``, to show what files have changed, and the number of
+inserted and deleted lines per file.  A ``diffstat`` is especially useful
 on bigger patches.  Other comments relevant only to the moment or the
 maintainer, not suitable for the permanent changelog, should also go
 here.  A good example of such comments might be ``patch changelogs``
 which describe what has changed between the v1 and v2 version of the
 patch.
 
-If you are going to include a diffstat after the ``---`` marker, please
-use diffstat options ``-p 1 -w 70`` so that filenames are listed from
+If you are going to include a ``diffstat`` after the ``---`` marker, please
+use ``diffstat`` options ``-p 1 -w 70`` so that filenames are listed from
 the top of the kernel source tree and don't use too much horizontal
-space (easily fit in 80 columns, maybe with some indentation).  (git
+space (easily fit in 80 columns, maybe with some indentation).  (``git``
 generates appropriate diffstats by default.)
 
 See more details on the proper patch format in the following
@@ -761,9 +765,9 @@ interest on a single line; it should look something like::
 
 A pull request should also include an overall message saying what will be
 included in the request, a ``git shortlog`` listing of the patches
-themselves, and a diffstat showing the overall effect of the patch series.
+themselves, and a ``diffstat`` showing the overall effect of the patch series.
 The easiest way to get all this information together is, of course, to let
-git do it for you with the ``git request-pull`` command.
+``git`` do it for you with the ``git request-pull`` command.
 
 Some maintainers (including Linus) want to see pull requests from signed
 commits; that increases their confidence that the request actually came
@@ -775,7 +779,7 @@ signed by one or more core kernel developers.  This step can be hard for
 new developers, but there is no way around it.  Attending conferences can
 be a good way to find developers who can sign your key.
 
-Once you have prepared a patch series in git that you wish to have somebody
+Once you have prepared a patch series in ``git`` that you wish to have somebody
 pull, create a signed tag with ``git tag -s``.  This will create a new tag
 identifying the last commit in the series and containing a signature
 created with your private key.  You will also have the opportunity to add a
@@ -803,10 +807,15 @@ Jeff Garzik, "Linux kernel patch submission format".
 
 Greg Kroah-Hartman, "How to piss off a kernel subsystem maintainer".
   <http://www.kroah.com/log/linux/maintainer.html>
+
   <http://www.kroah.com/log/linux/maintainer-02.html>
+
   <http://www.kroah.com/log/linux/maintainer-03.html>
+
   <http://www.kroah.com/log/linux/maintainer-04.html>
+
   <http://www.kroah.com/log/linux/maintainer-05.html>
+
   <http://www.kroah.com/log/linux/maintainer-06.html>
 
 NO!!!! No more huge patch bombs to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org people!
@@ -820,5 +829,6 @@ Linus Torvalds's mail on the canonical patch format:
 
 Andi Kleen, "On submitting kernel patches"
   Some strategies to get difficult or controversial changes in.
+
   http://halobates.de/on-submitting-patches.pdf
 
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 21/29] Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: convert it to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (19 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 20/29] Documentation/SubmittingPatches: enrich the Sphinx output Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 22/29] Documentation/HOWTO: add cross-references to other documents Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain; charset=true, Size: 70675 bytes --]

This one required lots of manual work, for it to be properly
displayed.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/kernel-docs.txt | 1514 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 786 insertions(+), 728 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt b/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt
index 1dafc52167b0..7ca806184426 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt
@@ -1,731 +1,789 @@
-
-    Index of Documentation for People Interested in Writing and/or
-
-                   Understanding the Linux Kernel.
+Index of Documentation for People Interested in Writing and/or Understanding the Linux Kernel
+=============================================================================================
 
           Juan-Mariano de Goyeneche <jmseyas@dit.upm.es>
 
-/*
- * The latest version of this document may be found at:
- *   http://www.dit.upm.es/~jmseyas/linux/kernel/hackers-docs.html
- */
-
-   The need for a document like this one became apparent in the
-   linux-kernel mailing list as the same questions, asking for pointers
-   to information, appeared again and again.
-   
-   Fortunately, as more and more people get to GNU/Linux, more and more
-   get interested in the Kernel. But reading the sources is not always
-   enough. It is easy to understand the code, but miss the concepts, the
-   philosophy and design decisions behind this code.
-   
-   Unfortunately, not many documents are available for beginners to
-   start. And, even if they exist, there was no "well-known" place which
-   kept track of them. These lines try to cover this lack. All documents
-   available on line known by the author are listed, while some reference
-   books are also mentioned.
-   
-   PLEASE, if you know any paper not listed here or write a new document,
-   send me an e-mail, and I'll include a reference to it here. Any
-   corrections, ideas or comments are also welcomed.
-   
-   The papers that follow are listed in no particular order. All are
-   cataloged with the following fields: the document's "Title", the
-   "Author"/s, the "URL" where they can be found, some "Keywords" helpful
-   when searching for specific topics, and a brief "Description" of the
-   Document.
-   
-   Enjoy!
-   
-     ON-LINE DOCS:
-       
-     * Title: "Linux Device Drivers, Third Edition"
-       Author: Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, Greg Kroah-Hartman
-       URL: http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/
-       Description: A 600-page book covering the (2.6.10) driver
-       programming API and kernel hacking in general.  Available under the
-       Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license.
-
-     * Title: "The Linux Kernel"
-       Author: David A. Rusling.
-       URL: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/tlk/tlk.html
-       Keywords: everything!, book.
-       Description: On line, 200 pages book describing most aspects of
-       the Linux Kernel. Probably, the first reference for beginners.
-       Lots of illustrations explaining data structures use and
-       relationships in the purest Richard W. Stevens' style. Contents:
-       "1.-Hardware Basics, 2.-Software Basics, 3.-Memory Management,
-       4.-Processes, 5.-Interprocess Communication Mechanisms, 6.-PCI,
-       7.-Interrupts and Interrupt Handling, 8.-Device Drivers, 9.-The
-       File system, 10.-Networks, 11.-Kernel Mechanisms, 12.-Modules,
-       13.-The Linux Kernel Sources, A.-Linux Data Structures, B.-The
-       Alpha AXP Processor, C.-Useful Web and FTP Sites, D.-The GNU
-       General Public License, Glossary". In short: a must have.
-
-     * Title: "Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition"
-       Author: Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet.
-       URL: http://www.xml.com/ldd/chapter/book/index.html
-       Keywords: device drivers, modules, debugging, memory, hardware,
-       interrupt handling, char drivers, block drivers, kmod, mmap, DMA,
-       buses.
-       Description: O'Reilly's popular book, now also on-line under the
-       GNU Free Documentation License.
-       Notes: You can also buy it in paper-form from O'Reilly. See below
-       under BOOKS (Not on-line).
-
-     * Title: "Conceptual Architecture of the Linux Kernel"
-       Author: Ivan T. Bowman.
-       URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/
-       Keywords: conceptual software architecture, extracted design,
-       reverse engineering, system structure.
-       Description: Conceptual software architecture of the Linux kernel,
-       automatically extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good
-       figures. Gives good overall kernel understanding.
-
-     * Title: "Concrete Architecture of the Linux Kernel"
-       Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Saheem Siddiqi, and Meyer C. Tanuan.
-       URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/
-       Keywords: concrete architecture, extracted design, reverse
-       engineering, system structure, dependencies.
-       Description: Concrete architecture of the Linux kernel,
-       automatically extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good
-       figures. Gives good overall kernel understanding. This papers
-       focus on lower details than its predecessor (files, variables...).
-
-     * Title: "Linux as a Case Study: Its Extracted Software
-       Architecture"
-       Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Richard C. Holt and Neil V. Brewster.
-       URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/
-       Keywords: software architecture, architecture recovery,
-       redocumentation.
-       Description: Paper appeared at ICSE'99, Los Angeles, May 16-22,
-       1999. A mixture of the previous two documents from the same
-       author.
-
-     * Title: "Overview of the Virtual File System"
-       Author: Richard Gooch.
-       URL: http://www.mjmwired.net/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
-       Keywords: VFS, File System, mounting filesystems, opening files,
-       dentries, dcache.
-       Description: Brief introduction to the Linux Virtual File System.
-       What is it, how it works, operations taken when opening a file or
-       mounting a file system and description of important data
-       structures explaining the purpose of each of their entries.
-
-     * Title: "The Linux RAID-1, 4, 5 Code"
-       Author: Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman and Miguel de Icaza.
-       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=2391
-       Keywords: RAID, MD driver.
-       Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
-       abstract: "A description of the implementation of the RAID-1,
-       RAID-4 and RAID-5 personalities of the MD device driver in the
-       Linux kernel, providing users with high performance and reliable,
-       secondary-storage capability using software".
-
-     * Title: "Dynamic Kernels: Modularized Device Drivers"
-       Author: Alessandro Rubini.
-       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1219
-       Keywords: device driver, module, loading/unloading modules,
-       allocating resources.
-       Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
-       abstract: "This is the first of a series of four articles
-       co-authored by Alessandro Rubini and Georg Zezchwitz which present
-       a practical approach to writing Linux device drivers as kernel
-       loadable modules. This installment presents an introduction to the
-       topic, preparing the reader to understand next month's
-       installment".
-
-     * Title: "Dynamic Kernels: Discovery"
-       Author: Alessandro Rubini.
-       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1220
-       Keywords: character driver, init_module, clean_up module,
-       autodetection, mayor number, minor number, file operations,
-       open(), close().
-       Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
-       abstract: "This article, the second of four, introduces part of
-       the actual code to create custom module implementing a character
-       device driver. It describes the code for module initialization and
-       cleanup, as well as the open() and close() system calls".
-
-     * Title: "The Devil's in the Details"
-       Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz and Alessandro Rubini.
-       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1221
-       Keywords: read(), write(), select(), ioctl(), blocking/non
-       blocking mode, interrupt handler.
-       Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
-       abstract: "This article, the third of four on writing character
-       device drivers, introduces concepts of reading, writing, and using
-       ioctl-calls".
-
-     * Title: "Dissecting Interrupts and Browsing DMA"
-       Author: Alessandro Rubini and Georg v. Zezschwitz.
-       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1222
-       Keywords: interrupts, irqs, DMA, bottom halves, task queues.
-       Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
-       abstract: "This is the fourth in a series of articles about
-       writing character device drivers as loadable kernel modules. This
-       month, we further investigate the field of interrupt handling.
-       Though it is conceptually simple, practical limitations and
-       constraints make this an ``interesting'' part of device driver
-       writing, and several different facilities have been provided for
-       different situations. We also investigate the complex topic of
-       DMA".
-
-     * Title: "Device Drivers Concluded"
-       Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz.
-       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1287
-       Keywords: address spaces, pages, pagination, page management,
-       demand loading, swapping, memory protection, memory mapping, mmap,
-       virtual memory areas (VMAs), vremap, PCI.
-       Description: Finally, the above turned out into a five articles
-       series. This latest one's introduction reads: "This is the last of
-       five articles about character device drivers. In this final
-       section, Georg deals with memory mapping devices, beginning with
-       an overall description of the Linux memory management concepts".
-
-     * Title: "Network Buffers And Memory Management"
-       Author: Alan Cox.
-       URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1312
-       Keywords: sk_buffs, network devices, protocol/link layer
-       variables, network devices flags, transmit, receive,
-       configuration, multicast.
-       Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner. Here is the abstract:
-       "Writing a network device driver for Linux is fundamentally
-       simple---most of the complexity (other than talking to the
-       hardware) involves managing network packets in memory".
-       
-     * Title: "Linux Kernel Hackers' Guide"
-       Author: Michael K. Johnson.
-       URL: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/khg/HyperNews/get/khg.html
-       Keywords: device drivers, files, VFS, kernel interface, character vs
-       block devices, hardware interrupts, scsi, DMA, access to user memory,
-       memory allocation, timers.
-       Description: A guide designed to help you get up to speed on the
-       concepts that are not intuitevly obvious, and to document the internal
-       structures of Linux.
-       
-     * Title: "The Venus kernel interface"
-       Author: Peter J. Braam.
-       URL:
-       http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/html/kernel-venus-protocol.html
-       Keywords: coda, filesystem, venus, cache manager.
-       Description: "This document describes the communication between
-       Venus and kernel level file system code needed for the operation
-       of the Coda filesystem. This version document is meant to describe
-       the current interface (version 1.0) as well as improvements we
-       envisage".
-
-     * Title: "Programming PCI-Devices under Linux"
-       Author: Claus Schroeter.
-       URL:
-       ftp://ftp.llp.fu-berlin.de/pub/linux/LINUX-LAB/whitepapers/pcip.ps.gz
-       Keywords: PCI, device, busmastering.
-       Description: 6 pages tutorial on PCI programming under Linux.
-       Gives the basic concepts on the architecture of the PCI subsystem,
-       as long as basic functions and macros to read/write the devices
-       and perform busmastering.
-
-     * Title: "Writing Character Device Driver for Linux"
-       Author: R. Baruch and C. Schroeter.
-       URL:
-       ftp://ftp.llp.fu-berlin.de/pub/linux/LINUX-LAB/whitepapers/drivers.ps.gz
-       Keywords: character device drivers, I/O, signals, DMA, accessing
-       ports in user space, kernel environment.
-       Description: 68 pages paper on writing character drivers. A little
-       bit old (1.993, 1.994) although still useful.
-
-     * Title: "Design and Implementation of the Second Extended
-       Filesystem"
-       Author: Rémy Card, Theodore Ts'o, Stephen Tweedie.
-       URL: http://web.mit.edu/tytso/www/linux/ext2intro.html
-       Keywords: ext2, linux fs history, inode, directory, link, devices,
-       VFS, physical structure, performance, benchmarks, ext2fs library,
-       ext2fs tools, e2fsck.
-       Description: Paper written by three of the top ext2 hackers.
-       Covers Linux filesystems history, ext2 motivation, ext2 features,
-       design, physical structure on disk, performance, benchmarks,
-       e2fsck's passes description... A must read!
-       Notes: This paper was first published in the Proceedings of the
-       First Dutch International Symposium on Linux, ISBN 90-367-0385-9.
-
-     * Title: "Analysis of the Ext2fs structure"
-       Author: Louis-Dominique Dubeau.
-       URL: http://teaching.csse.uwa.edu.au/units/CITS2002/fs-ext2/
-       Keywords: ext2, filesystem, ext2fs.
-       Description: Description of ext2's blocks, directories, inodes,
-       bitmaps, invariants...
-
-     * Title: "Journaling the Linux ext2fs Filesystem"
-       Author: Stephen C. Tweedie.
-       URL:
-       ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/sct/fs/jfs/journal-design.ps.gz
-       Keywords: ext3, journaling.
-       Description: Excellent 8-pages paper explaining the journaling
-       capabilities added to ext2 by the author, showing different
-       problems faced and the alternatives chosen.
-
-     * Title: "Kernel API changes from 2.0 to 2.2"
-       Author: Richard Gooch.
-       URL: http://www.safe-mbox.com/~rgooch/linux/docs/porting-to-2.2.html
-       Keywords: 2.2, changes.
-       Description: Kernel functions/structures/variables which changed
-       from 2.0.x to 2.2.x.
-
-     * Title: "Kernel API changes from 2.2 to 2.4"
-       Author: Richard Gooch.
-       URL: http://www.safe-mbox.com/~rgooch/linux/docs/porting-to-2.4.html
-       Keywords: 2.4, changes.
-       Description: Kernel functions/structures/variables which changed
-       from 2.2.x to 2.4.x.
-       
-     * Title: "Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide"
-       Author: Ori Pomerantz.
-       URL: http://tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.6/html/index.html
-       Keywords: modules, GPL book, /proc, ioctls, system calls,
-       interrupt handlers .
-       Description: Very nice 92 pages GPL book on the topic of modules
-       programming. Lots of examples.
-       
-     * Title: "I/O Event Handling Under Linux"
-       Author: Richard Gooch.
-       Keywords: IO, I/O, select(2), poll(2), FDs, aio_read(2), readiness
-       event queues.
-       Description: From the Introduction: "I/O Event handling is about
-       how your Operating System allows you to manage a large number of
-       open files (file descriptors in UNIX/POSIX, or FDs) in your
-       application. You want the OS to notify you when FDs become active
-       (have data ready to be read or are ready for writing). Ideally you
-       want a mechanism that is scalable. This means a large number of
-       inactive FDs cost very little in memory and CPU time to manage".
-       
-     * Title: "The Kernel Hacking HOWTO"
-       Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty.
-       Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl
-       (must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs})
-       Keywords: HOWTO, kernel contexts, deadlock, locking, modules,
-       symbols, return conventions.
-       Description: From the Introduction: "Please understand that I
-       never wanted to write this document, being grossly underqualified,
-       but I always wanted to read it, and this was the only way. I
-       simply explain some best practices, and give reading entry-points
-       into the kernel sources. I avoid implementation details: that's
-       what the code is for, and I ignore whole tracts of useful
-       routines. This document assumes familiarity with C, and an
-       understanding of what the kernel is, and how it is used. It was
-       originally written for the 2.3 kernels, but nearly all of it
-       applies to 2.2 too; 2.0 is slightly different".
-       
-     * Title: "Writing an ALSA Driver"
-       Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
-       URL: http://www.alsa-project.org/~iwai/writing-an-alsa-driver/index.html
-       Keywords: ALSA, sound, soundcard, driver, lowlevel, hardware.
-       Description: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture for developers,
-       both at kernel and user-level sides. ALSA is the Linux kernel
-       sound architecture in the 2.6 kernel version.
-       
-     * Title: "Programming Guide for Linux USB Device Drivers"
-       Author: Detlef Fliegl.
-       URL: http://usb.in.tum.de/usbdoc/
-       Keywords: USB, universal serial bus.
-       Description: A must-read. From the Preface: "This document should
-       give detailed information about the current state of the USB
-       subsystem and its API for USB device drivers. The first section
-       will deal with the basics of USB devices. You will learn about
-       different types of devices and their properties. Going into detail
-       you will see how USB devices communicate on the bus. The second
-       section gives an overview of the Linux USB subsystem [2] and the
-       device driver framework. Then the API and its data structures will
-       be explained step by step. The last section of this document
-       contains a reference of all API calls and their return codes".
-       Notes: Beware: the main page states: "This document may not be
-       published, printed or used in excerpts without explicit permission
-       of the author". Fortunately, it may still be read...
-
-     * Title: "Linux Kernel Mailing List Glossary"
-       Author: various
-       URL: http://kernelnewbies.org/glossary/
-       Keywords: glossary, terms, linux-kernel.
-       Description: From the introduction: "This glossary is intended as
-       a brief description of some of the acronyms and terms you may hear
-       during discussion of the Linux kernel".
-       
-     * Title: "Linux Kernel Locking HOWTO"
-       Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty.
-       Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl
-       (must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs})
-       Keywords: locks, locking, spinlock, semaphore, atomic, race
-       condition, bottom halves, tasklets, softirqs.
-       Description: The title says it all: document describing the
-       locking system in the Linux Kernel either in uniprocessor or SMP
-       systems.
-       Notes: "It was originally written for the later (>2.3.47) 2.3
-       kernels, but most of it applies to 2.2 too; 2.0 is slightly
-       different". Freely redistributable under the conditions of the GNU
-       General Public License.
-
-     * Title: "Global spinlock list and usage"
-       Author: Rick Lindsley.
-       URL: http://lse.sourceforge.net/lockhier/global-spin-lock
-       Keywords: spinlock.
-       Description: This is an attempt to document both the existence and
-       usage of the spinlocks in the Linux 2.4.5 kernel. Comprehensive
-       list of spinlocks showing when they are used, which functions
-       access them, how each lock is acquired, under what conditions it
-       is held, whether interrupts can occur or not while it is held...
-
-     * Title: "Porting Linux 2.0 Drivers To Linux 2.2: Changes and New
-       Features "
-       Author: Alan Cox.
-       URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-05/gear_01.html
-       Keywords: ports, porting.
-       Description: Article from Linux Magazine on porting from 2.0 to
-       2.2 kernels.
-
-     * Title: "Porting Device Drivers To Linux 2.2: part II"
-       Author: Alan Cox.
-       URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/238 
-       Keywords: ports, porting.
-       Description: Second part on porting from 2.0 to 2.2 kernels.
-
-     * Title: "How To Make Sure Your Driver Will Work On The Power
-       Macintosh"
-       Author: Paul Mackerras.
-       URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/261
-       Keywords: Mac, Power Macintosh, porting, drivers, compatibility.
-       Description: The title says it all.
-
-     * Title: "An Introduction to SCSI Drivers"
-       Author: Alan Cox.
-       URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/284
-       Keywords: SCSI, device, driver.
-       Description: The title says it all.
-
-     * Title: "Advanced SCSI Drivers And Other Tales"
-       Author: Alan Cox.
-       URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/307
-       Keywords: SCSI, device, driver, advanced.
-       Description: The title says it all.
-
-     * Title: "Writing Linux Mouse Drivers"
-       Author: Alan Cox.
-       URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/330
-       Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm.
-       Description: The title says it all.
-
-     * Title: "More on Mouse Drivers"
-       Author: Alan Cox.
-       URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/356
-       Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm, races, asynchronous I/O.
-       Description: The title still says it all.
-
-     * Title: "Writing Video4linux Radio Driver"
-       Author: Alan Cox.
-       URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/381
-       Keywords: video4linux, driver, radio, radio devices.
-       Description: The title says it all.
-
-     * Title: "Video4linux Drivers, Part 1: Video-Capture Device"
-       Author: Alan Cox.
-       URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/406
-       Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices,
-       camera driver.
-       Description: The title says it all.
-
-     * Title: "Video4linux Drivers, Part 2: Video-capture Devices"
-       Author: Alan Cox.
-       URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/429
-       Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices,
-       camera driver, control, query capabilities, capability, facility.
-       Description: The title says it all.
-
-     * Title: "PCI Management in Linux 2.2"
-       Author: Alan Cox.
-       URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/452
-       Keywords: PCI, bus, bus-mastering.
-       Description: The title says it all.
-
-     * Title: "Linux 2.4 Kernel Internals"
-       Author: Tigran Aivazian and Christoph Hellwig.
-       URL: http://www.moses.uklinux.net/patches/lki.html
-       Keywords: Linux, kernel, booting, SMB boot, VFS, page cache.
-       Description: A little book used for a short training course.
-       Covers building the kernel image, booting (including SMP bootup),
-       process management, VFS and more.
-
-     * Title: "Linux IP Networking. A Guide to the Implementation and
-       Modification of the Linux Protocol Stack."
-       Author: Glenn Herrin.
-       URL: http://www.cs.unh.edu/cnrg/gherrin
-       Keywords: network, networking, protocol, IP, UDP, TCP, connection,
-       socket, receiving, transmitting, forwarding, routing, packets,
-       modules, /proc, sk_buff, FIB, tags.
-       Description: Excellent paper devoted to the Linux IP Networking,
-       explaining anything from the kernel's to the user space
-       configuration tools' code. Very good to get a general overview of
-       the kernel networking implementation and understand all steps
-       packets follow from the time they are received at the network
-       device till they are delivered to applications. The studied kernel
-       code is from 2.2.14 version. Provides code for a working packet
-       dropper example.
-       
-     * Title: "Get those boards talking under Linux."
-       Author: Alex Ivchenko.
-       URL: http://www.edn.com/article/CA46968.html
-       Keywords: data-acquisition boards, drivers, modules, interrupts,
-       memory allocation.
-       Description: Article written for people wishing to make their data
-       acquisition boards work on their GNU/Linux machines. Gives a basic
-       overview on writing drivers, from the naming of functions to
-       interrupt handling.
-       Notes: Two-parts article. Part II is at
-       URL: http://www.edn.com/article/CA46998.html
-       
-     * Title: "Linux PCMCIA Programmer's Guide"
-       Author: David Hinds.
-       URL: http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-PROG.html
-       Keywords: PCMCIA.
-       Description: "This document describes how to write kernel device
-       drivers for the Linux PCMCIA Card Services interface. It also
-       describes how to write user-mode utilities for communicating with
-       Card Services.
-
-     * Title: "The Linux Kernel NFSD Implementation"
-       Author: Neil Brown.
-       URL:
-       http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~neilb/oss/linux-commentary/nfsd.html
-       Keywords: knfsd, nfsd, NFS, RPC, lockd, mountd, statd.
-       Description: The title says it all.
-       Notes: Covers knfsd's version 1.4.7 (patch against 2.2.7 kernel).
-       
-     * Title: "A Linux vm README"
-       Author: Kanoj Sarcar.
-       URL: http://kos.enix.org/pub/linux-vmm.html
-       Keywords: virtual memory, mm, pgd, vma, page, page flags, page
-       cache, swap cache, kswapd.
-       Description: Telegraphic, short descriptions and definitions
-       relating the Linux virtual memory implementation.
-       
-     * Title: "(nearly) Complete Linux Loadable Kernel Modules. The
-       definitive guide for hackers, virus coders and system
-       administrators."
-       Author: pragmatic/THC.
-       URL: http://packetstormsecurity.org/docs/hack/LKM_HACKING.html
-       Keywords: syscalls, intercept, hide, abuse, symbol table.
-       Description: Interesting paper on how to abuse the Linux kernel in
-       order to intercept and modify syscalls, make
-       files/directories/processes invisible, become root, hijack ttys,
-       write kernel modules based virus... and solutions for admins to
-       avoid all those abuses.
-       Notes: For 2.0.x kernels. Gives guidances to port it to 2.2.x
-       kernels.
-       
-     BOOKS: (Not on-line)
-   
-     * Title: "Linux Device Drivers"
-       Author: Alessandro Rubini.
-       Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates.
-       Date: 1998.
-       Pages: 439.
-       ISBN: 1-56592-292-1
-       
-     * Title: "Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition"
-       Author: Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet.
-       Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates.
-       Date: 2001.
-       Pages: 586.
-       ISBN: 0-59600-008-1
-       Notes: Further information in
-       http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdrive2/
-
-     * Title: "Linux Device Drivers, 3rd Edition"
-       Authors: Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, and Greg Kroah-Hartman
-       Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates.
-       Date: 2005.
-       Pages: 636.
-       ISBN: 0-596-00590-3
-       Notes: Further information in
-       http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdrive3/
-       PDF format, URL: http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/
-
-     * Title: "Linux Kernel Internals"
-       Author: Michael Beck.
-       Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
-       Date: 1997.
-       ISBN: 0-201-33143-8 (second edition)
-       
-     * Title: "The Design of the UNIX Operating System"
-       Author: Maurice J. Bach.
-       Publisher: Prentice Hall.
-       Date: 1986.
-       Pages: 471.
-       ISBN: 0-13-201757-1
-       
-     * Title: "The Design and Implementation of the 4.3 BSD UNIX
-       Operating System"
-       Author: Samuel J. Leffler, Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J.
-       Karels, John S. Quarterman.
-       Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
-       Date: 1989 (reprinted with corrections on October, 1990).
-       ISBN: 0-201-06196-1
-       
-     * Title: "The Design and Implementation of the 4.4 BSD UNIX
-       Operating System"
-       Author: Marshall Kirk McKusick, Keith Bostic, Michael J. Karels,
-       John S. Quarterman.
-       Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
-       Date: 1996.
-       ISBN: 0-201-54979-4
-       
-     * Title: "Programmation Linux 2.0 API systeme et fonctionnement du
-       noyau"
-       Author: Remy Card, Eric Dumas, Franck Mevel.
-       Publisher: Eyrolles.
-       Date: 1997.
-       Pages: 520.
-       ISBN: 2-212-08932-5
-       Notes: French.
-
-     * Title: "Unix internals -- the new frontiers"
-       Author: Uresh Vahalia.
-       Publisher: Prentice Hall.
-       Date: 1996.
-       Pages: 600.
-       ISBN: 0-13-101908-2
-
-     * Title: "Programming for the real world - POSIX.4"
-       Author: Bill O. Gallmeister.
-       Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc..
-       Date: 1995.
-       Pages: ???.
-       ISBN: I-56592-074-0
-       Notes: Though not being directly about Linux, Linux aims to be
-       POSIX. Good reference.
-
-     * Title:  "UNIX  Systems  for  Modern Architectures: Symmetric
-       Multiprocessing and Caching for Kernel Programmers"
-       Author: Curt Schimmel.
-       Publisher: Addison Wesley.
-       Date: June, 1994.
-       Pages: 432.
-       ISBN: 0-201-63338-8
-
-     * Title: "Linux Kernel Development, 3rd Edition"
-       Author: Robert Love
-       Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
-       Date: July, 2010
-       Pages: 440
-       ISBN: 978-0672329463
-
-     MISCELLANEOUS:
-
-     * Name: linux/Documentation
-       Author: Many.
-       URL: Just look inside your kernel sources.
-       Keywords: anything, DocBook.
-       Description: Documentation that comes with the kernel sources,
-       inside the Documentation directory. Some pages from this document
-       (including this document itself) have been moved there, and might
-       be more up to date than the web version.
-
-     * Name: "Linux Kernel Source Reference"
-       Author: Thomas Graichen.
-       URL: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=96446640102205&w=4
-       Keywords: CVS, web, cvsweb, browsing source code.
-       Description: Web interface to a CVS server with the kernel
-       sources. "Here you can have a look at any file of the Linux kernel
-       sources of any version starting from 1.0 up to the (daily updated)
-       current version available. Also you can check the differences
-       between two versions of a file".
-
-     * Name: "Cross-Referencing Linux"
-       URL: http://lxr.free-electrons.com/
-       Keywords: Browsing source code.
-       Description: Another web-based Linux kernel source code browser.
-       Lots of cross references to variables and functions. You can see
-       where they are defined and where they are used.
-
-     * Name: "Linux Weekly News"
-       URL: http://lwn.net
-       Keywords: latest kernel news.
-       Description: The title says it all. There's a fixed kernel section
-       summarizing developers' work, bug fixes, new features and versions
-       produced during the week. Published every Thursday.
-
-     * Name: "Kernel Traffic"
-       URL: http://kt.earth.li/kernel-traffic/index.html
-       Keywords: linux-kernel mailing list, weekly kernel news.
-       Description: Weekly newsletter covering the most relevant
-       discussions of the linux-kernel mailing list.
-
-     * Name: "CuTTiNG.eDGe.LiNuX"
-       URL: http://edge.kernelnotes.org
-       Keywords: changelist.
-       Description: Site which provides the changelist for every kernel
-       release. What's new, what's better, what's changed. Myrdraal reads
-       the patches and describes them. Pointers to the patches are there,
-       too.
-
-     * Name: "New linux-kernel Mailing List FAQ"
-       URL: http://www.tux.org/lkml/
-       Keywords: linux-kernel mailing list FAQ.
-       Description: linux-kernel is a mailing list for developers to
-       communicate. This FAQ builds on the previous linux-kernel mailing
-       list FAQ maintained by Frohwalt Egerer, who no longer maintains
-       it. Read it to see how to join the mailing list. Dozens of
-       interesting questions regarding the list, Linux, developers (who
-       is ...?), terms (what is...?) are answered here too. Just read it.
-
-     * Name: "Linux Virtual File System"
-       Author: Peter J. Braam.
-       URL: http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/talks/linuxvfs/
-       Keywords: slides, VFS, inode, superblock, dentry, dcache.
-       Description: Set of slides, presumably from a presentation on the
-       Linux VFS layer. Covers version 2.1.x, with dentries and the
-       dcache.
-
-     * Name: "Gary's Encyclopedia - The Linux Kernel"
-       Author: Gary (I suppose...).
-       URL: http://slencyclopedia.berlios.de/index.html
-       Keywords: linux, community, everything!
-       Description: Gary's Encyclopedia exists to allow the rapid finding
-       of documentation and other information of interest to GNU/Linux
-       users. It has about 4000 links to external pages in 150 major
-       categories. This link is for kernel-specific links, documents,
-       sites...  This list is now hosted by developer.Berlios.de,
-       but seems not to have been updated since sometime in 1999.
-
-     * Name: "The home page of Linux-MM"
-       Author: The Linux-MM team.
-       URL: http://linux-mm.org/
-       Keywords: memory management, Linux-MM, mm patches, TODO, docs,
-       mailing list.
-       Description: Site devoted to Linux Memory Management development.
-       Memory related patches, HOWTOs, links, mm developers... Don't miss
-       it if you are interested in memory management development!
-
-     * Name: "Kernel Newbies IRC Channel and Website"
-       URL: http://www.kernelnewbies.org
-       Keywords: IRC, newbies, channel, asking doubts.
-       Description: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net.
-       #kernelnewbies is an IRC network dedicated to the 'newbie'
-       kernel hacker. The audience mostly consists of people who are
-       learning about the kernel, working on kernel projects or
-       professional kernel hackers that want to help less seasoned kernel
-       people.
-       #kernelnewbies is on the OFTC IRC Network.
-       Try irc.oftc.net as your server and then /join #kernelnewbies.
-       The kernelnewbies website also hosts articles, documents, FAQs...
-       
-     * Name: "linux-kernel mailing list archives and search engines"
-       URL: http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html
-       URL: http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/index.html
-       URL: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel
-       URL: http://groups.google.com/group/mlist.linux.kernel
-       URL: http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/linux/linux-kernel/
-       URL: http://www.lib.uaa.alaska.edu/linux-kernel/
-       Keywords: linux-kernel, archives, search.
-       Description: Some of the linux-kernel mailing list archivers. If
-       you have a better/another one, please let me know.
-     _________________________________________________________________
-   
-   Document last updated on Sat 2005-NOV-19
+.. note::
+ The latest version of this document may be found at:
+ :http://www.dit.upm.es/~jmseyas/linux/kernel/hackers-docs.html
+
+The need for a document like this one became apparent in the
+linux-kernel mailing list as the same questions, asking for pointers
+to information, appeared again and again.
+
+Fortunately, as more and more people get to GNU/Linux, more and more
+get interested in the Kernel. But reading the sources is not always
+enough. It is easy to understand the code, but miss the concepts, the
+philosophy and design decisions behind this code.
+
+Unfortunately, not many documents are available for beginners to
+start. And, even if they exist, there was no "well-known" place which
+kept track of them. These lines try to cover this lack. All documents
+available on line known by the author are listed, while some reference
+books are also mentioned.
+
+PLEASE, if you know any paper not listed here or write a new document,
+send me an e-mail, and I'll include a reference to it here. Any
+corrections, ideas or comments are also welcomed.
+
+The papers that follow are listed in no particular order. All are
+cataloged with the following fields: the document's "Title", the
+"Author"/s, the "URL" where they can be found, some "Keywords" helpful
+when searching for specific topics, and a brief "Description" of the
+Document.
+
+Enjoy!
+
+ON-LINE DOCS
+------------
+
+     * Title: **Linux Device Drivers, Third Edition**
+
+       :Author: Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, Greg Kroah-Hartman
+       :URL: http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/
+       :Description: A 600-page book covering the (2.6.10) driver
+         programming API and kernel hacking in general.  Available under the
+         Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license.
+
+     * Title: **The Linux Kernel**
+
+       :Author: David A. Rusling.
+       :URL: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/tlk/tlk.html
+       :Keywords: everything!, book.
+       :Description: On line, 200 pages book describing most aspects of
+         the Linux Kernel. Probably, the first reference for beginners.
+         Lots of illustrations explaining data structures use and
+         relationships in the purest Richard W. Stevens' style. Contents:
+         "1.-Hardware Basics, 2.-Software Basics, 3.-Memory Management,
+         4.-Processes, 5.-Interprocess Communication Mechanisms, 6.-PCI,
+         7.-Interrupts and Interrupt Handling, 8.-Device Drivers, 9.-The
+         File system, 10.-Networks, 11.-Kernel Mechanisms, 12.-Modules,
+         13.-The Linux Kernel Sources, A.-Linux Data Structures, B.-The
+         Alpha AXP Processor, C.-Useful Web and FTP Sites, D.-The GNU
+         General Public License, Glossary". In short: a must have.
+
+     * Title: **Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition**
+
+       :Author: Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet.
+       :URL: http://www.xml.com/ldd/chapter/book/index.html
+       :Keywords: device drivers, modules, debugging, memory, hardware,
+         interrupt handling, char drivers, block drivers, kmod, mmap, DMA,
+         buses.
+       :Description: O'Reilly's popular book, now also on-line under the
+         GNU Free Documentation License.
+       :Notes: You can also buy it in paper-form from O'Reilly. See below
+         under BOOKS (Not on-line).
+
+     * Title: **Conceptual Architecture of the Linux Kernel**
+
+       :Author: Ivan T. Bowman.
+       :URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/
+       :Keywords: conceptual software architecture, extracted design,
+         reverse engineering, system structure.
+       :Description: Conceptual software architecture of the Linux kernel,
+         automatically extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good
+         figures. Gives good overall kernel understanding.
+
+     * Title: **Concrete Architecture of the Linux Kernel**
+
+       :Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Saheem Siddiqi, and Meyer C. Tanuan.
+       :URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/
+       :Keywords: concrete architecture, extracted design, reverse
+         engineering, system structure, dependencies.
+       :Description: Concrete architecture of the Linux kernel,
+         automatically extracted from the source code. Very detailed. Good
+         figures. Gives good overall kernel understanding. This papers
+         focus on lower details than its predecessor (files, variables...).
+
+     * Title: **Linux as a Case Study: Its Extracted Software Architecture**
+
+       :Author: Ivan T. Bowman, Richard C. Holt and Neil V. Brewster.
+       :URL: http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/
+       :Keywords: software architecture, architecture recovery,
+         redocumentation.
+       :Description: Paper appeared at ICSE'99, Los Angeles, May 16-22,
+         1999. A mixture of the previous two documents from the same
+         author.
+
+     * Title: **Overview of the Virtual File System**
+
+       :Author: Richard Gooch.
+       :URL: http://www.mjmwired.net/kernel/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+       :Keywords: VFS, File System, mounting filesystems, opening files,
+         dentries, dcache.
+       :Description: Brief introduction to the Linux Virtual File System.
+         What is it, how it works, operations taken when opening a file or
+         mounting a file system and description of important data
+         structures explaining the purpose of each of their entries.
+
+     * Title: **The Linux RAID-1, 4, 5 Code**
+
+       :Author: Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman and Miguel de Icaza.
+       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=2391
+       :Keywords: RAID, MD driver.
+       :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
+       :Abstract: *A description of the implementation of the RAID-1,
+         RAID-4 and RAID-5 personalities of the MD device driver in the
+         Linux kernel, providing users with high performance and reliable,
+         secondary-storage capability using software*.
+
+     * Title: **Dynamic Kernels: Modularized Device Drivers**
+
+       :Author: Alessandro Rubini.
+       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1219
+       :Keywords: device driver, module, loading/unloading modules,
+         allocating resources.
+       :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
+       :Abstract: *This is the first of a series of four articles
+         co-authored by Alessandro Rubini and Georg Zezchwitz which present
+         a practical approach to writing Linux device drivers as kernel
+         loadable modules. This installment presents an introduction to the
+         topic, preparing the reader to understand next month's
+         installment*.
+
+     * Title: **Dynamic Kernels: Discovery**
+
+       :Author: Alessandro Rubini.
+       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1220
+       :Keywords: character driver, init_module, clean_up module,
+         autodetection, mayor number, minor number, file operations,
+         open(), close().
+       :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
+       :Abstract: *This article, the second of four, introduces part of
+         the actual code to create custom module implementing a character
+         device driver. It describes the code for module initialization and
+         cleanup, as well as the open() and close() system calls*.
+
+     * Title: **The Devil's in the Details**
+
+       :Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz and Alessandro Rubini.
+       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1221
+       :Keywords: read(), write(), select(), ioctl(), blocking/non
+         blocking mode, interrupt handler.
+       :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
+       :Abstract: *This article, the third of four on writing character
+         device drivers, introduces concepts of reading, writing, and using
+         ioctl-calls*.
+
+     * Title: **Dissecting Interrupts and Browsing DMA**
+
+       :Author: Alessandro Rubini and Georg v. Zezschwitz.
+       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1222
+       :Keywords: interrupts, irqs, DMA, bottom halves, task queues.
+       :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner article. Here is its
+       :Abstract: *This is the fourth in a series of articles about
+         writing character device drivers as loadable kernel modules. This
+         month, we further investigate the field of interrupt handling.
+         Though it is conceptually simple, practical limitations and
+         constraints make this an ''interesting'' part of device driver
+         writing, and several different facilities have been provided for
+         different situations. We also investigate the complex topic of
+         DMA*.
+
+     * Title: **Device Drivers Concluded**
+
+       :Author: Georg v. Zezschwitz.
+       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1287
+       :Keywords: address spaces, pages, pagination, page management,
+         demand loading, swapping, memory protection, memory mapping, mmap,
+         virtual memory areas (VMAs), vremap, PCI.
+       :Description: Finally, the above turned out into a five articles
+         series. This latest one's introduction reads: "This is the last of
+         five articles about character device drivers. In this final
+         section, Georg deals with memory mapping devices, beginning with
+         an overall description of the Linux memory management concepts".
+
+     * Title: **Network Buffers And Memory Management**
+
+       :Author: Alan Cox.
+       :URL: http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=1312
+       :Keywords: sk_buffs, network devices, protocol/link layer
+         variables, network devices flags, transmit, receive,
+         configuration, multicast.
+       :Description: Linux Journal Kernel Korner.
+       :Abstract: *Writing a network device driver for Linux is fundamentally
+         simple---most of the complexity (other than talking to the
+         hardware) involves managing network packets in memory*.
+
+     * Title: **Linux Kernel Hackers' Guide**
+
+       :Author: Michael K. Johnson.
+       :URL: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/khg/HyperNews/get/khg.html
+       :Keywords: device drivers, files, VFS, kernel interface, character vs
+         block devices, hardware interrupts, scsi, DMA, access to user memory,
+         memory allocation, timers.
+       :Description: A guide designed to help you get up to speed on the
+         concepts that are not intuitevly obvious, and to document the internal
+         structures of Linux.
+
+     * Title: **The Venus kernel interface**
+
+       :Author: Peter J. Braam.
+       :URL: http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/html/kernel-venus-protocol.html
+       :Keywords: coda, filesystem, venus, cache manager.
+       :Description: "This document describes the communication between
+         Venus and kernel level file system code needed for the operation
+         of the Coda filesystem. This version document is meant to describe
+         the current interface (version 1.0) as well as improvements we
+         envisage".
+
+     * Title: **Programming PCI-Devices under Linux**
+
+       :Author: Claus Schroeter.
+       :URL: ftp://ftp.llp.fu-berlin.de/pub/linux/LINUX-LAB/whitepapers/pcip.ps.gz
+       :Keywords: PCI, device, busmastering.
+       :Description: 6 pages tutorial on PCI programming under Linux.
+         Gives the basic concepts on the architecture of the PCI subsystem,
+         as long as basic functions and macros to read/write the devices
+         and perform busmastering.
+
+     * Title: **Writing Character Device Driver for Linux**
+
+       :Author: R. Baruch and C. Schroeter.
+       :URL: ftp://ftp.llp.fu-berlin.de/pub/linux/LINUX-LAB/whitepapers/drivers.ps.gz
+       :Keywords: character device drivers, I/O, signals, DMA, accessing
+         ports in user space, kernel environment.
+       :Description: 68 pages paper on writing character drivers. A little
+         bit old (1.993, 1.994) although still useful.
+
+     * Title: **Design and Implementation of the Second Extended Filesystem**
+
+       :Author: Rémy Card, Theodore Ts'o, Stephen Tweedie.
+       :URL: http://web.mit.edu/tytso/www/linux/ext2intro.html
+       :Keywords: ext2, linux fs history, inode, directory, link, devices,
+         VFS, physical structure, performance, benchmarks, ext2fs library,
+         ext2fs tools, e2fsck.
+       :Description: Paper written by three of the top ext2 hackers.
+         Covers Linux filesystems history, ext2 motivation, ext2 features,
+         design, physical structure on disk, performance, benchmarks,
+         e2fsck's passes description... A must read!
+       :Notes: This paper was first published in the Proceedings of the
+         First Dutch International Symposium on Linux, ISBN 90-367-0385-9.
+
+     * Title: **Analysis of the Ext2fs structure**
+
+       :Author: Louis-Dominique Dubeau.
+       :URL: http://teaching.csse.uwa.edu.au/units/CITS2002/fs-ext2/
+       :Keywords: ext2, filesystem, ext2fs.
+       :Description: Description of ext2's blocks, directories, inodes,
+         bitmaps, invariants...
+
+     * Title: **Journaling the Linux ext2fs Filesystem**
+
+       :Author: Stephen C. Tweedie.
+       :URL: ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/linux/sct/fs/jfs/journal-design.ps.gz
+       :Keywords: ext3, journaling.
+       :Description: Excellent 8-pages paper explaining the journaling
+         capabilities added to ext2 by the author, showing different
+         problems faced and the alternatives chosen.
+
+     * Title: **Kernel API changes from 2.0 to 2.2**
+
+       :Author: Richard Gooch.
+       :URL: http://www.safe-mbox.com/~rgooch/linux/docs/porting-to-2.2.html
+       :Keywords: 2.2, changes.
+       :Description: Kernel functions/structures/variables which changed
+         from 2.0.x to 2.2.x.
+
+     * Title: **Kernel API changes from 2.2 to 2.4**
+
+       :Author: Richard Gooch.
+       :URL: http://www.safe-mbox.com/~rgooch/linux/docs/porting-to-2.4.html
+       :Keywords: 2.4, changes.
+       :Description: Kernel functions/structures/variables which changed
+         from 2.2.x to 2.4.x.
+
+     * Title: **Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide**
+
+       :Author: Ori Pomerantz.
+       :URL: http://tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.6/html/index.html
+       :Keywords: modules, GPL book, /proc, ioctls, system calls,
+         interrupt handlers .
+       :Description: Very nice 92 pages GPL book on the topic of modules
+         programming. Lots of examples.
+
+     * Title: **I/O Event Handling Under Linux**
+
+       :Author: Richard Gooch.
+       :Keywords: IO, I/O, select(2), poll(2), FDs, aio_read(2), readiness
+         event queues.
+       :Description: From the Introduction: "I/O Event handling is about
+         how your Operating System allows you to manage a large number of
+         open files (file descriptors in UNIX/POSIX, or FDs) in your
+         application. You want the OS to notify you when FDs become active
+         (have data ready to be read or are ready for writing). Ideally you
+         want a mechanism that is scalable. This means a large number of
+         inactive FDs cost very little in memory and CPU time to manage".
+
+     * Title: **The Kernel Hacking HOWTO**
+
+       :Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty.
+       :Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl
+         (must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs})
+       :Keywords: HOWTO, kernel contexts, deadlock, locking, modules,
+         symbols, return conventions.
+       :Description: From the Introduction: "Please understand that I
+         never wanted to write this document, being grossly underqualified,
+         but I always wanted to read it, and this was the only way. I
+         simply explain some best practices, and give reading entry-points
+         into the kernel sources. I avoid implementation details: that's
+         what the code is for, and I ignore whole tracts of useful
+         routines. This document assumes familiarity with C, and an
+         understanding of what the kernel is, and how it is used. It was
+         originally written for the 2.3 kernels, but nearly all of it
+         applies to 2.2 too; 2.0 is slightly different".
+
+     * Title: **Writing an ALSA Driver**
+
+       :Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+       :URL: http://www.alsa-project.org/~iwai/writing-an-alsa-driver/index.html
+       :Keywords: ALSA, sound, soundcard, driver, lowlevel, hardware.
+       :Description: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture for developers,
+         both at kernel and user-level sides. ALSA is the Linux kernel
+         sound architecture in the 2.6 kernel version.
+
+     * Title: **Programming Guide for Linux USB Device Drivers**
+
+       :Author: Detlef Fliegl.
+       :URL: http://usb.in.tum.de/usbdoc/
+       :Keywords: USB, universal serial bus.
+       :Description: A must-read. From the Preface: "This document should
+         give detailed information about the current state of the USB
+         subsystem and its API for USB device drivers. The first section
+         will deal with the basics of USB devices. You will learn about
+         different types of devices and their properties. Going into detail
+         you will see how USB devices communicate on the bus. The second
+         section gives an overview of the Linux USB subsystem [2] and the
+         device driver framework. Then the API and its data structures will
+         be explained step by step. The last section of this document
+         contains a reference of all API calls and their return codes".
+       :Notes: Beware: the main page states: "This document may not be
+         published, printed or used in excerpts without explicit permission
+         of the author". Fortunately, it may still be read...
+
+     * Title: **Linux Kernel Mailing List Glossary**
+
+       :Author: various
+       :URL: http://kernelnewbies.org/glossary/
+       :Keywords: glossary, terms, linux-kernel.
+       :Description: From the introduction: "This glossary is intended as
+         a brief description of some of the acronyms and terms you may hear
+         during discussion of the Linux kernel".
+
+     * Title: **Linux Kernel Locking HOWTO**
+
+       :Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty.
+       :Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl
+         (must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs})
+       :Keywords: locks, locking, spinlock, semaphore, atomic, race
+         condition, bottom halves, tasklets, softirqs.
+       :Description: The title says it all: document describing the
+         locking system in the Linux Kernel either in uniprocessor or SMP
+         systems.
+       :Notes: "It was originally written for the later (>2.3.47) 2.3
+         kernels, but most of it applies to 2.2 too; 2.0 is slightly
+         different". Freely redistributable under the conditions of the GNU
+         General Public License.
+
+     * Title: **Global spinlock list and usage**
+
+       :Author: Rick Lindsley.
+       :URL: http://lse.sourceforge.net/lockhier/global-spin-lock
+       :Keywords: spinlock.
+       :Description: This is an attempt to document both the existence and
+         usage of the spinlocks in the Linux 2.4.5 kernel. Comprehensive
+         list of spinlocks showing when they are used, which functions
+         access them, how each lock is acquired, under what conditions it
+         is held, whether interrupts can occur or not while it is held...
+
+     * Title: **Porting Linux 2.0 Drivers To Linux 2.2: Changes and New Features**
+
+       :Author: Alan Cox.
+       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/1999-05/gear_01.html
+       :Keywords: ports, porting.
+       :Description: Article from Linux Magazine on porting from 2.0 to
+         2.2 kernels.
+
+     * Title: **Porting Device Drivers To Linux 2.2: part II**
+
+       :Author: Alan Cox.
+       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/238
+       :Keywords: ports, porting.
+       :Description: Second part on porting from 2.0 to 2.2 kernels.
+
+     * Title: **How To Make Sure Your Driver Will Work On The Power Macintosh**
+
+       :Author: Paul Mackerras.
+       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/261
+       :Keywords: Mac, Power Macintosh, porting, drivers, compatibility.
+       :Description: The title says it all.
+
+     * Title: **An Introduction to SCSI Drivers**
+
+       :Author: Alan Cox.
+       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/284
+       :Keywords: SCSI, device, driver.
+       :Description: The title says it all.
+
+     * Title: **Advanced SCSI Drivers And Other Tales**
+
+       :Author: Alan Cox.
+       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/307
+       :Keywords: SCSI, device, driver, advanced.
+       :Description: The title says it all.
+
+     * Title: **Writing Linux Mouse Drivers**
+
+       :Author: Alan Cox.
+       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/330
+       :Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm.
+       :Description: The title says it all.
+
+     * Title: **More on Mouse Drivers**
+
+       :Author: Alan Cox.
+       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/356
+       :Keywords: mouse, driver, gpm, races, asynchronous I/O.
+       :Description: The title still says it all.
+
+     * Title: **Writing Video4linux Radio Driver**
+
+       :Author: Alan Cox.
+       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/381
+       :Keywords: video4linux, driver, radio, radio devices.
+       :Description: The title says it all.
+
+     * Title: **Video4linux Drivers, Part 1: Video-Capture Device**
+
+       :Author: Alan Cox.
+       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/406
+       :Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices,
+         camera driver.
+       :Description: The title says it all.
+
+     * Title: **Video4linux Drivers, Part 2: Video-capture Devices**
+
+       :Author: Alan Cox.
+       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/429
+       :Keywords: video4linux, driver, video capture, capture devices,
+         camera driver, control, query capabilities, capability, facility.
+       :Description: The title says it all.
+
+     * Title: **PCI Management in Linux 2.2**
+
+       :Author: Alan Cox.
+       :URL: http://www.linux-mag.com/id/452
+       :Keywords: PCI, bus, bus-mastering.
+       :Description: The title says it all.
+
+     * Title: **Linux 2.4 Kernel Internals**
+
+       :Author: Tigran Aivazian and Christoph Hellwig.
+       :URL: http://www.moses.uklinux.net/patches/lki.html
+       :Keywords: Linux, kernel, booting, SMB boot, VFS, page cache.
+       :Description: A little book used for a short training course.
+         Covers building the kernel image, booting (including SMP bootup),
+         process management, VFS and more.
+
+     * Title: **Linux IP Networking. A Guide to the Implementation and Modification of the Linux Protocol Stack.**
+
+       :Author: Glenn Herrin.
+       :URL: http://www.cs.unh.edu/cnrg/gherrin
+       :Keywords: network, networking, protocol, IP, UDP, TCP, connection,
+         socket, receiving, transmitting, forwarding, routing, packets,
+         modules, /proc, sk_buff, FIB, tags.
+       :Description: Excellent paper devoted to the Linux IP Networking,
+         explaining anything from the kernel's to the user space
+         configuration tools' code. Very good to get a general overview of
+         the kernel networking implementation and understand all steps
+         packets follow from the time they are received at the network
+         device till they are delivered to applications. The studied kernel
+         code is from 2.2.14 version. Provides code for a working packet
+         dropper example.
+
+     * Title: **Get those boards talking under Linux.**
+
+       :Author: Alex Ivchenko.
+       :URL: http://www.edn.com/article/CA46968.html
+       :Keywords: data-acquisition boards, drivers, modules, interrupts,
+         memory allocation.
+       :Description: Article written for people wishing to make their data
+         acquisition boards work on their GNU/Linux machines. Gives a basic
+         overview on writing drivers, from the naming of functions to
+         interrupt handling.
+       :Notes: Two-parts article. Part II is at
+       :URL: http://www.edn.com/article/CA46998.html
+
+     * Title: **Linux PCMCIA Programmer's Guide**
+
+       :Author: David Hinds.
+       :URL: http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-PROG.html
+       :Keywords: PCMCIA.
+       :Description: "This document describes how to write kernel device
+         drivers for the Linux PCMCIA Card Services interface. It also
+         describes how to write user-mode utilities for communicating with
+         Card Services.
+
+     * Title: **The Linux Kernel NFSD Implementation**
+
+       :Author: Neil Brown.
+       :URL: http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~neilb/oss/linux-commentary/nfsd.html
+       :Keywords: knfsd, nfsd, NFS, RPC, lockd, mountd, statd.
+       :Description: The title says it all.
+       :Notes: Covers knfsd's version 1.4.7 (patch against 2.2.7 kernel).
+
+     * Title: **A Linux vm README**
+
+       :Author: Kanoj Sarcar.
+       :URL: http://kos.enix.org/pub/linux-vmm.html
+       :Keywords: virtual memory, mm, pgd, vma, page, page flags, page
+         cache, swap cache, kswapd.
+       :Description: Telegraphic, short descriptions and definitions
+         relating the Linux virtual memory implementation.
+
+     * Title: **(nearly) Complete Linux Loadable Kernel Modules. The definitive guide for hackers, virus coders and system administrators.**
+
+       :Author: pragmatic/THC.
+       :URL: http://packetstormsecurity.org/docs/hack/LKM_HACKING.html
+       :Keywords: syscalls, intercept, hide, abuse, symbol table.
+       :Description: Interesting paper on how to abuse the Linux kernel in
+         order to intercept and modify syscalls, make
+         files/directories/processes invisible, become root, hijack ttys,
+         write kernel modules based virus... and solutions for admins to
+         avoid all those abuses.
+       :Notes: For 2.0.x kernels. Gives guidances to port it to 2.2.x
+         kernels.
+
+BOOKS: (Not on-line)
+--------------------
+
+     * Title: **Linux Device Drivers**
+
+       :Author: Alessandro Rubini.
+       :Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates.
+       :Date: 1998.
+       :Pages: 439.
+       :ISBN: 1-56592-292-1
+
+     * Title: **Linux Device Drivers, 2nd Edition**
+
+       :Author: Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet.
+       :Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates.
+       :Date: 2001.
+       :Pages: 586.
+       :ISBN: 0-59600-008-1
+       :Notes: Further information in
+         http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdrive2/
+
+     * Title: **Linux Device Drivers, 3rd Edition**
+
+       :Authors: Jonathan Corbet, Alessandro Rubini, and Greg Kroah-Hartman
+       :Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates.
+       :Date: 2005.
+       :Pages: 636.
+       :ISBN: 0-596-00590-3
+       :Notes: Further information in
+         http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/linuxdrive3/
+         PDF format, URL: http://lwn.net/Kernel/LDD3/
+
+     * Title: **Linux Kernel Internals**
+
+       :Author: Michael Beck.
+       :Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
+       :Date: 1997.
+       :ISBN: 0-201-33143-8 (second edition)
+
+     * Title: **The Design of the UNIX Operating System**
+
+       :Author: Maurice J. Bach.
+       :Publisher: Prentice Hall.
+       :Date: 1986.
+       :Pages: 471.
+       :ISBN: 0-13-201757-1
+
+     * Title: **The Design and Implementation of the 4.3 BSD UNIX Operating System**
+
+       :Author: Samuel J. Leffler, Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J.
+         Karels, John S. Quarterman.
+       :Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
+       :Date: 1989 (reprinted with corrections on October, 1990).
+       :ISBN: 0-201-06196-1
+
+     * Title: **The Design and Implementation of the 4.4 BSD UNIX Operating System**
+
+       :Author: Marshall Kirk McKusick, Keith Bostic, Michael J. Karels,
+         John S. Quarterman.
+       :Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
+       :Date: 1996.
+       :ISBN: 0-201-54979-4
+
+     * Title: **Programmation Linux 2.0 API systeme et fonctionnement du noyau**
+
+       :Author: Remy Card, Eric Dumas, Franck Mevel.
+       :Publisher: Eyrolles.
+       :Date: 1997.
+       :Pages: 520.
+       :ISBN: 2-212-08932-5
+       :Notes: French.
+
+     * Title: **Unix internals -- the new frontiers**
+
+       :Author: Uresh Vahalia.
+       :Publisher: Prentice Hall.
+       :Date: 1996.
+       :Pages: 600.
+       :ISBN: 0-13-101908-2
+
+     * Title: **Programming for the real world - POSIX.4**
+
+       :Author: Bill O. Gallmeister.
+       :Publisher: O'Reilly & Associates, Inc..
+       :Date: 1995.
+       :Pages: ???.
+       :ISBN: I-56592-074-0
+       :Notes: Though not being directly about Linux, Linux aims to be
+         POSIX. Good reference.
+
+     * Title:  **UNIX  Systems  for  Modern Architectures: Symmetric Multiprocessing and Caching for Kernel Programmers**
+
+       :Author: Curt Schimmel.
+       :Publisher: Addison Wesley.
+       :Date: June, 1994.
+       :Pages: 432.
+       :ISBN: 0-201-63338-8
+
+     * Title: **Linux Kernel Development, 3rd Edition**
+
+       :Author: Robert Love
+       :Publisher: Addison-Wesley.
+       :Date: July, 2010
+       :Pages: 440
+       :ISBN: 978-0672329463
+
+MISCELLANEOUS
+-------------
+
+     * Name: **linux/Documentation**
+
+       :Author: Many.
+       :URL: Just look inside your kernel sources.
+       :Keywords: anything, DocBook.
+       :Description: Documentation that comes with the kernel sources,
+         inside the Documentation directory. Some pages from this document
+         (including this document itself) have been moved there, and might
+         be more up to date than the web version.
+
+     * Name: **Linux Kernel Source Reference**
+
+       :Author: Thomas Graichen.
+       :URL: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=96446640102205&w=4
+       :Keywords: CVS, web, cvsweb, browsing source code.
+       :Description: Web interface to a CVS server with the kernel
+         sources. "Here you can have a look at any file of the Linux kernel
+         sources of any version starting from 1.0 up to the (daily updated)
+         current version available. Also you can check the differences
+         between two versions of a file".
+
+     * Name: **Cross-Referencing Linux**
+
+       :URL: http://lxr.free-electrons.com/
+       :Keywords: Browsing source code.
+       :Description: Another web-based Linux kernel source code browser.
+         Lots of cross references to variables and functions. You can see
+         where they are defined and where they are used.
+
+     * Name: **Linux Weekly News**
+
+       :URL: http://lwn.net
+       :Keywords: latest kernel news.
+       :Description: The title says it all. There's a fixed kernel section
+         summarizing developers' work, bug fixes, new features and versions
+         produced during the week. Published every Thursday.
+
+     * Name: **Kernel Traffic**
+
+       :URL: http://kt.earth.li/kernel-traffic/index.html
+       :Keywords: linux-kernel mailing list, weekly kernel news.
+       :Description: Weekly newsletter covering the most relevant
+         discussions of the linux-kernel mailing list.
+
+     * Name: **CuTTiNG.eDGe.LiNuX**
+
+       :URL: http://edge.kernelnotes.org
+       :Keywords: changelist.
+       :Description: Site which provides the changelist for every kernel
+         release. What's new, what's better, what's changed. Myrdraal reads
+         the patches and describes them. Pointers to the patches are there,
+         too.
+
+     * Name: **New linux-kernel Mailing List FAQ**
+
+       :URL: http://www.tux.org/lkml/
+       :Keywords: linux-kernel mailing list FAQ.
+       :Description: linux-kernel is a mailing list for developers to
+         communicate. This FAQ builds on the previous linux-kernel mailing
+         list FAQ maintained by Frohwalt Egerer, who no longer maintains
+         it. Read it to see how to join the mailing list. Dozens of
+         interesting questions regarding the list, Linux, developers (who
+         is ...?), terms (what is...?) are answered here too. Just read it.
+
+     * Name: **Linux Virtual File System**
+
+       :Author: Peter J. Braam.
+       :URL: http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/doc/talks/linuxvfs/
+       :Keywords: slides, VFS, inode, superblock, dentry, dcache.
+       :Description: Set of slides, presumably from a presentation on the
+         Linux VFS layer. Covers version 2.1.x, with dentries and the
+         dcache.
+
+     * Name: **Gary's Encyclopedia - The Linux Kernel**
+
+       :Author: Gary (I suppose...).
+       :URL: http://slencyclopedia.berlios.de/index.html
+       :Keywords: linux, community, everything!
+       :Description: Gary's Encyclopedia exists to allow the rapid finding
+         of documentation and other information of interest to GNU/Linux
+         users. It has about 4000 links to external pages in 150 major
+         categories. This link is for kernel-specific links, documents,
+         sites...  This list is now hosted by developer.Berlios.de,
+         but seems not to have been updated since sometime in 1999.
+
+     * Name: **The home page of Linux-MM**
+
+       :Author: The Linux-MM team.
+       :URL: http://linux-mm.org/
+       :Keywords: memory management, Linux-MM, mm patches, TODO, docs,
+         mailing list.
+       :Description: Site devoted to Linux Memory Management development.
+         Memory related patches, HOWTOs, links, mm developers... Don't miss
+         it if you are interested in memory management development!
+
+     * Name: **Kernel Newbies IRC Channel and Website**
+
+       :URL: http://www.kernelnewbies.org
+       :Keywords: IRC, newbies, channel, asking doubts.
+       :Description: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net.
+         #kernelnewbies is an IRC network dedicated to the 'newbie'
+         kernel hacker. The audience mostly consists of people who are
+         learning about the kernel, working on kernel projects or
+         professional kernel hackers that want to help less seasoned kernel
+         people.
+         #kernelnewbies is on the OFTC IRC Network.
+         Try irc.oftc.net as your server and then /join #kernelnewbies.
+         The kernelnewbies website also hosts articles, documents, FAQs...
+
+     * Name: **linux-kernel mailing list archives and search engines**
+
+       :URL: http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html
+       :URL: http://www.uwsg.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/index.html
+       :URL: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel
+       :URL: http://groups.google.com/group/mlist.linux.kernel
+       :URL: http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/linux/linux-kernel/
+       :URL: http://www.lib.uaa.alaska.edu/linux-kernel/
+       :Keywords: linux-kernel, archives, search.
+       :Description: Some of the linux-kernel mailing list archivers. If
+         you have a better/another one, please let me know.
+
+-------
+
+Document last updated on Sat 2005-NOV-19
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 22/29] Documentation/HOWTO: add cross-references to other documents
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (20 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 21/29] Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-20  7:08   ` Greg KH
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 23/29] Documentation/HOWTO: update information about generating documentation Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH, Greg Kroah-Hartman,
	stable

Add cross references for the documents mentioned at HOWTO and
are under the Documentation/ directory, using the ReST notation.

It should be noticed that HOWTO also mentions the /README file.
We opted to not touch it, for now, as making it build on
Sphinx would require it to be moved to a Documentation/foo
directory.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/Changes                 |  2 ++
 Documentation/CodingStyle             |  2 ++
 Documentation/HOWTO                   | 18 +++++++++---------
 Documentation/ManagementStyle         |  2 ++
 Documentation/SecurityBugs            |  2 ++
 Documentation/SubmittingDrivers       |  2 ++
 Documentation/SubmittingPatches       |  1 +
 Documentation/applying-patches.txt    |  1 +
 Documentation/kernel-docs.txt         |  2 ++
 Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt |  2 ++
 Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt |  2 ++
 11 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/Changes b/Documentation/Changes
index 93c8e1c15844..754cd50c1bc6 100644
--- a/Documentation/Changes
+++ b/Documentation/Changes
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _changes:
+
 Minimal requerements to compile the Kernel
 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle
index 7e30da38bb3a..852253c932fe 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingStyle
+++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _codingstyle:
+
 Linux kernel coding style
 =========================
 
diff --git a/Documentation/HOWTO b/Documentation/HOWTO
index 5a85e3a8112b..31c8df5d20c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/HOWTO
+++ b/Documentation/HOWTO
@@ -90,19 +90,19 @@ required reading:
     what is necessary to do to configure and build the kernel.  People
     who are new to the kernel should start here.
 
-  Documentation/Changes
+  :ref:`Documentation/Changes <changes>`
     This file gives a list of the minimum levels of various software
     packages that are necessary to build and run the kernel
     successfully.
 
-  Documentation/CodingStyle
+  :ref:`Documentation/CodingStyle <codingstyle>`
     This describes the Linux kernel coding style, and some of the
     rationale behind it. All new code is expected to follow the
     guidelines in this document. Most maintainers will only accept
     patches if these rules are followed, and many people will only
     review code if it is in the proper style.
 
-  Documentation/SubmittingPatches and Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
+  :ref:`Documentation/SubmittingPatches <submittingpatches>` and :ref:`Documentation/SubmittingDrivers <submittingdrivers>`
     These files describe in explicit detail how to successfully create
     and send a patch, including (but not limited to):
 
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ required reading:
 
 		http://linux.yyz.us/patch-format.html
 
-  Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
+  :ref:`Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt <stable_api_nonsense>`
     This file describes the rationale behind the conscious decision to
     not have a stable API within the kernel, including things like:
 
@@ -137,29 +137,29 @@ required reading:
     philosophy and is very important for people moving to Linux from
     development on other Operating Systems.
 
-  Documentation/SecurityBugs
+  :ref:`Documentation/SecurityBugs <securitybugs>`
     If you feel you have found a security problem in the Linux kernel,
     please follow the steps in this document to help notify the kernel
     developers, and help solve the issue.
 
-  Documentation/ManagementStyle
+  :ref:`Documentation/ManagementStyle <managementstyle>`
     This document describes how Linux kernel maintainers operate and the
     shared ethos behind their methodologies.  This is important reading
     for anyone new to kernel development (or anyone simply curious about
     it), as it resolves a lot of common misconceptions and confusion
     about the unique behavior of kernel maintainers.
 
-  Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt
+  :ref:`Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt <stable_kernel_rules>`
     This file describes the rules on how the stable kernel releases
     happen, and what to do if you want to get a change into one of these
     releases.
 
-  Documentation/kernel-docs.txt
+  :ref:`Documentation/kernel-docs.txt <kernel_docs>`
     A list of external documentation that pertains to kernel
     development.  Please consult this list if you do not find what you
     are looking for within the in-kernel documentation.
 
-  Documentation/applying-patches.txt
+  :ref:`Documentation/applying-patches.txt <applying_patches>`
     A good introduction describing exactly what a patch is and how to
     apply it to the different development branches of the kernel.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/ManagementStyle b/Documentation/ManagementStyle
index 1471df6015a2..dea2e66c9a10 100644
--- a/Documentation/ManagementStyle
+++ b/Documentation/ManagementStyle
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _managementstyle:
+
 Linux kernel management style
 =============================
 
diff --git a/Documentation/SecurityBugs b/Documentation/SecurityBugs
index 10a1f79376a2..342d769834f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/SecurityBugs
+++ b/Documentation/SecurityBugs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _securitybugs:
+
 Security bugs
 =============
 
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingDrivers b/Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
index a2f30a9e28d1..2ac931645e53 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingDrivers
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _submittingdrivers:
+
 Submitting Drivers For The Linux Kernel
 =======================================
 
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 352771b736cd..9c3dfa7babf3 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+.. _submittingpatches:
 
 How to Get Your Change Into the Linux Kernel or Care And Operation Of Your Linus Torvalds
 =========================================================================================
diff --git a/Documentation/applying-patches.txt b/Documentation/applying-patches.txt
index 0e873dbf5566..bc113bff86b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/applying-patches.txt
+++ b/Documentation/applying-patches.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+.. _applying_patches:
 
 Applying Patches To The Linux Kernel
 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt b/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt
index 7ca806184426..955f5b775e69 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _kernel_docs:
+
 Index of Documentation for People Interested in Writing and/or Understanding the Linux Kernel
 =============================================================================================
 
diff --git a/Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt b/Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
index 9187b4ef4bac..24f5aeecee91 100644
--- a/Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
+++ b/Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _stable_api_nonsense:
+
 The Linux Kernel Driver Interface
 ==================================
 
diff --git a/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt b/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt
index 387d8a44eda2..1eba72708c7f 100644
--- a/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _stable_kernel_rules:
+
 Everything you ever wanted to know about Linux -stable releases
 ===============================================================
 
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 23/29] Documentation/HOWTO: update information about generating documentation
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (21 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 22/29] Documentation/HOWTO: add cross-references to other documents Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 24/29] Documentation/HOWTO: improve some markups to make it visually better Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

The description there are pre-Sphinx. Update it to cover the
new way.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/HOWTO | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/HOWTO b/Documentation/HOWTO
index 31c8df5d20c7..f297d5512885 100644
--- a/Documentation/HOWTO
+++ b/Documentation/HOWTO
@@ -164,21 +164,37 @@ required reading:
     apply it to the different development branches of the kernel.
 
 The kernel also has a large number of documents that can be
-automatically generated from the source code itself.  This includes a
+automatically generated from the source code itself or from
+ReStructuredText markups (ReST), like this one. This includes a
 full description of the in-kernel API, and rules on how to handle
-locking properly.  The documents will be created in the
-Documentation/DocBook/ directory and can be generated as PDF,
-Postscript, HTML, and man pages by running:
+locking properly.
+
+All such documents can be generated as PDF or HTML by running:
 
 ::
 
 	make pdfdocs
-	make psdocs
 	make htmldocs
-	make mandocs
 
 respectively from the main kernel source directory.
 
+The documents that uses ReST markup will be generated at Documentation/output.
+They can also be generated on LaTeX and ePub formats with:
+
+::
+
+	make latexdocs
+	make epubdocs
+
+Currently, there are some documents written on DocBook that are in
+the process of conversion to ReST. Such documents will be created in the
+Documentation/DocBook/ directory and can be generated also as
+Postscript or man pages by running:
+
+::
+
+	make psdocs
+	make mandocs
 
 Becoming A Kernel Developer
 ---------------------------
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 24/29] Documentation/HOWTO: improve some markups to make it visually better
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (22 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 23/29] Documentation/HOWTO: update information about generating documentation Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 25/29] Documentation/HOWTO: adjust external link references Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

Do a series of minor improvements at the ReST output format:

- Instead of using the quote blocks (::) for quotes, use
italics. That looks nicer on epub (and html) output, as
no scroll bar will be added. Also, it will adjust line
breaks on the text automatically.

- Add a missing reference to SubmittingPatches.rst and use
**foo** instead of _foo_.

- use bold for "The Perfect Patch" by removing a newline.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/HOWTO | 36 ++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/HOWTO b/Documentation/HOWTO
index f297d5512885..784724aa4f34 100644
--- a/Documentation/HOWTO
+++ b/Documentation/HOWTO
@@ -292,11 +292,9 @@ process is as follows:
 It is worth mentioning what Andrew Morton wrote on the linux-kernel
 mailing list about kernel releases:
 
-::
-
-	"Nobody knows when a kernel will be released, because it's
+	*"Nobody knows when a kernel will be released, because it's
 	released according to perceived bug status, not according to a
-	preconceived timeline."
+	preconceived timeline."*
 
 4.x.y -stable kernel tree
 -------------------------
@@ -449,13 +447,14 @@ add your statements between the individual quoted sections instead of
 writing at the top of the mail.
 
 If you add patches to your mail, make sure they are plain readable text
-as stated in Documentation/SubmittingPatches. Kernel developers don't
-want to deal with attachments or compressed patches; they may want
-to comment on individual lines of your patch, which works only that way.
-Make sure you use a mail program that does not mangle spaces and tab
-characters. A good first test is to send the mail to yourself and try
-to apply your own patch by yourself. If that doesn't work, get your
-mail program fixed or change it until it works.
+as stated in Documentation/SubmittingPatches.
+Kernel developers don't want to deal with
+attachments or compressed patches; they may want to comment on
+individual lines of your patch, which works only that way. Make sure you
+use a mail program that does not mangle spaces and tab characters. A
+good first test is to send the mail to yourself and try to apply your
+own patch by yourself. If that doesn't work, get your mail program fixed
+or change it until it works.
 
 Above all, please remember to show respect to other subscribers.
 
@@ -496,8 +495,8 @@ Remember, being wrong is acceptable as long as you are willing to work
 toward a solution that is right.
 
 It is normal that the answers to your first patch might simply be a list
-of a dozen things you should correct.  This does _not_ imply that your
-patch will not be accepted, and it is _not_ meant against you
+of a dozen things you should correct.  This does **not** imply that your
+patch will not be accepted, and it is **not** meant against you
 personally.  Simply correct all issues raised against your patch and
 resend it.
 
@@ -582,19 +581,17 @@ The reasons for breaking things up are the following:
 
 Here is an analogy from kernel developer Al Viro:
 
-::
-
-	"Think of a teacher grading homework from a math student.  The
+	*"Think of a teacher grading homework from a math student.  The
 	teacher does not want to see the student's trials and errors
 	before they came up with the solution. They want to see the
 	cleanest, most elegant answer.  A good student knows this, and
 	would never submit her intermediate work before the final
-	solution.
+	solution.*
 
-	The same is true of kernel development. The maintainers and
+	*The same is true of kernel development. The maintainers and
 	reviewers do not want to see the thought process behind the
 	solution to the problem one is solving. They want to see a
-	simple and elegant solution."
+	simple and elegant solution."*
 
 It may be challenging to keep the balance between presenting an elegant
 solution and working together with the community and discussing your
@@ -632,7 +629,6 @@ For more details on what this should all look like, please see the
 ChangeLog section of the document:
 
   "The Perfect Patch"
-
       http://www.ozlabs.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
 
 
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 25/29] Documentation/HOWTO: adjust external link references
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (23 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 24/29] Documentation/HOWTO: improve some markups to make it visually better Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:07 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:08 ` [PATCH v4 26/29] Documentation/SubmitChecklist: update kernel-doc task Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

- A few link references were missing http://
- Several sites are now redirecting to https protocol. On such
  cases, just use the https URL.

NOTE: all URLs were checked and they're pointing to the right places.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/HOWTO | 37 +++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/HOWTO b/Documentation/HOWTO
index 784724aa4f34..adde88a6d9c4 100644
--- a/Documentation/HOWTO
+++ b/Documentation/HOWTO
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ their statements on legal matters.
 
 For common questions and answers about the GPL, please see:
 
-	http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html
+	https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html
 
 
 Documentation
@@ -117,11 +117,9 @@ required reading:
     Other excellent descriptions of how to create patches properly are:
 
 	"The Perfect Patch"
-
-		http://www.ozlabs.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
+		https://www.ozlabs.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
 
 	"Linux kernel patch submission format"
-
 		http://linux.yyz.us/patch-format.html
 
   :ref:`Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt <stable_api_nonsense>`
@@ -202,7 +200,7 @@ Becoming A Kernel Developer
 If you do not know anything about Linux kernel development, you should
 look at the Linux KernelNewbies project:
 
-	http://kernelnewbies.org
+	https://kernelnewbies.org
 
 It consists of a helpful mailing list where you can ask almost any type
 of basic kernel development question (make sure to search the archives
@@ -220,7 +218,7 @@ If you do not know where you want to start, but you want to look for
 some task to start doing to join into the kernel development community,
 go to the Linux Kernel Janitor's project:
 
-	http://kernelnewbies.org/KernelJanitors
+	https://kernelnewbies.org/KernelJanitors
 
 It is a great place to start.  It describes a list of relatively simple
 problems that need to be cleaned up and fixed within the Linux kernel
@@ -234,7 +232,7 @@ tree, but need some help getting it in the proper form, the
 kernel-mentors project was created to help you out with this.  It is a
 mailing list, and can be found at:
 
-	http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/kernel-mentors
+	https://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/kernel-mentors
 
 Before making any actual modifications to the Linux kernel code, it is
 imperative to understand how the code in question works.  For this
@@ -264,7 +262,7 @@ branches.  These different branches are:
 4.x kernel tree
 -----------------
 4.x kernels are maintained by Linus Torvalds, and can be found on
-kernel.org in the pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ directory.  Its development
+https://kernel.org in the pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ directory.  Its development
 process is as follows:
 
   - As soon as a new kernel is released a two weeks window is open,
@@ -272,7 +270,7 @@ process is as follows:
     Linus, usually the patches that have already been included in the
     -next kernel for a few weeks.  The preferred way to submit big changes
     is using git (the kernel's source management tool, more information
-    can be found at http://git-scm.com/) but plain patches are also just
+    can be found at https://git-scm.com/) but plain patches are also just
     fine.
   - After two weeks a -rc1 kernel is released it is now possible to push
     only patches that do not include new features that could affect the
@@ -340,7 +338,7 @@ submission and other already ongoing work are avoided.
 Most of these repositories are git trees, but there are also other SCMs
 in use, or patch queues being published as quilt series.  Addresses of
 these subsystem repositories are listed in the MAINTAINERS file.  Many
-of them can be browsed at http://git.kernel.org/.
+of them can be browsed at https://git.kernel.org/.
 
 Before a proposed patch is committed to such a subsystem tree, it is
 subject to review which primarily happens on mailing lists (see the
@@ -349,7 +347,7 @@ process is tracked with the tool patchwork.  Patchwork offers a web
 interface which shows patch postings, any comments on a patch or
 revisions to it, and maintainers can mark patches as under review,
 accepted, or rejected.  Most of these patchwork sites are listed at
-http://patchwork.kernel.org/.
+https://patchwork.kernel.org/.
 
 4.x -next kernel tree for integration tests
 -------------------------------------------
@@ -358,7 +356,7 @@ tree, they need to be integration-tested.  For this purpose, a special
 testing repository exists into which virtually all subsystem trees are
 pulled on an almost daily basis:
 
-	http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
+	https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
 
 This way, the -next kernel gives a summary outlook onto what will be
 expected to go into the mainline kernel at the next merge period.
@@ -368,11 +366,11 @@ Adventurous testers are very welcome to runtime-test the -next kernel.
 Bug Reporting
 -------------
 
-bugzilla.kernel.org is where the Linux kernel developers track kernel
+https://bugzilla.kernel.org is where the Linux kernel developers track kernel
 bugs.  Users are encouraged to report all bugs that they find in this
 tool.  For details on how to use the kernel bugzilla, please see:
 
-	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/page.cgi?id=faq.html
+	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/page.cgi?id=faq.html
 
 The file REPORTING-BUGS in the main kernel source directory has a good
 template for how to report a possible kernel bug, and details what kind
@@ -390,13 +388,14 @@ your skills, and other developers will be aware of your presence. Fixing
 bugs is one of the best ways to get merits among other developers, because
 not many people like wasting time fixing other people's bugs.
 
-To work in the already reported bug reports, go to http://bugzilla.kernel.org.
+To work in the already reported bug reports, go to https://bugzilla.kernel.org.
 If you want to be advised of the future bug reports, you can subscribe to the
 bugme-new mailing list (only new bug reports are mailed here) or to the
 bugme-janitor mailing list (every change in the bugzilla is mailed here)
 
-	http://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-new
-	http://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-janitors
+	https://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-new
+
+	https://lists.linux-foundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-janitors
 
 
 
@@ -632,8 +631,6 @@ ChangeLog section of the document:
       http://www.ozlabs.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
 
 
-
-
 All of these things are sometimes very hard to do. It can take years to
 perfect these practices (if at all). It's a continuous process of
 improvement that requires a lot of patience and determination. But
@@ -646,7 +643,7 @@ start exactly where you are now.
 ----------
 
 Thanks to Paolo Ciarrocchi who allowed the "Development Process"
-(http://lwn.net/Articles/94386/) section
+(https://lwn.net/Articles/94386/) section
 to be based on text he had written, and to Randy Dunlap and Gerrit
 Huizenga for some of the list of things you should and should not say.
 Also thanks to Pat Mochel, Hanna Linder, Randy Dunlap, Kay Sievers,
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 26/29] Documentation/SubmitChecklist: update kernel-doc task
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (24 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 25/29] Documentation/HOWTO: adjust external link references Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:08 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:08 ` [PATCH v4 27/29] Documentation/SubmitChecklist: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

Task 11 (kernel-doc) still mentions usage of make manpages, but
this won't work if the API is documented via Sphinx. So, update
it to use either htmldocs or pdfdocs, with are the documentation
targets that work for all.

While here, add ReST reference to the kernel documentation book.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/SubmitChecklist          | 7 ++++---
 Documentation/kernel-documentation.rst | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/SubmitChecklist b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist
index 2b7e32dfe00d..bb114c8a781c 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmitChecklist
+++ b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist
@@ -47,9 +47,10 @@ kernel patches.
     but any one function that uses more than 512 bytes on the stack is a
     candidate for change.
 
-11: Include kernel-doc to document global kernel APIs.  (Not required for
-    static functions, but OK there also.) Use 'make htmldocs' or 'make
-    mandocs' to check the kernel-doc and fix any issues.
+11: Include :ref:`kernel-doc <kernel_doc>` to document global  kernel APIs.
+    (Not required for static functions, but OK there also.) Use
+    ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs`` to check the
+    :ref:`kernel-doc <kernel_doc>` and fix any issues.
 
 12: Has been tested with CONFIG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT,
     CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES,
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-documentation.rst b/Documentation/kernel-documentation.rst
index a0dcae15639b..10cc7ddb6235 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-documentation.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-documentation.rst
@@ -294,6 +294,8 @@ The kernel-doc extension is included in the kernel source tree, at
 ``scripts/kernel-doc`` script to extract the documentation comments from the
 source.
 
+.. _kernel_doc:
+
 Writing kernel-doc comments
 ===========================
 
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 27/29] Documentation/SubmitChecklist: convert it to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (25 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:08 ` [PATCH v4 26/29] Documentation/SubmitChecklist: update kernel-doc task Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:08 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-19 11:08 ` [PATCH v4 28/29] Documentation/email-clients.txt: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-21  0:44 ` [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Jonathan Corbet
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

- use ``foo`` to markup inline literal stuff, effectively making it
  to be presented as a monospaced font when parsed by Sphinx;

- the markup below the title should have the same length as the
  title;

- Fix the list markups, from "1:" to "1)";

- Split item 2 into a separate list for the build options, in order
  to be presented as a list on Sphinx;

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/SubmitChecklist | 116 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/SubmitChecklist b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist
index bb114c8a781c..22a370ff34e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmitChecklist
+++ b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist
@@ -1,110 +1,118 @@
 Linux Kernel patch submission checklist
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Here are some basic things that developers should do if they want to see their
 kernel patch submissions accepted more quickly.
 
 These are all above and beyond the documentation that is provided in
-Documentation/SubmittingPatches and elsewhere regarding submitting Linux
-kernel patches.
+Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+and elsewhere regarding submitting Linux kernel patches.
 
 
-1: If you use a facility then #include the file that defines/declares
+1) If you use a facility then #include the file that defines/declares
    that facility.  Don't depend on other header files pulling in ones
    that you use.
 
-2: Builds cleanly with applicable or modified CONFIG options =y, =m, and
-   =n.  No gcc warnings/errors, no linker warnings/errors.
+2) Builds cleanly:
 
-2b: Passes allnoconfig, allmodconfig
+  a) with applicable or modified ``CONFIG`` options ``=y``, ``=m``, and
+     ``=n``.  No ``gcc`` warnings/errors, no linker warnings/errors.
 
-2c: Builds successfully when using O=builddir
+  b) Passes ``allnoconfig``, ``allmodconfig``
 
-3: Builds on multiple CPU architectures by using local cross-compile tools
+  c) Builds successfully when using ``O=builddir``
+
+3) Builds on multiple CPU architectures by using local cross-compile tools
    or some other build farm.
 
-4: ppc64 is a good architecture for cross-compilation checking because it
-   tends to use `unsigned long' for 64-bit quantities.
+4) ppc64 is a good architecture for cross-compilation checking because it
+   tends to use ``unsigned long`` for 64-bit quantities.
 
 5: Check your patch for general style as detailed in
-   Documentation/CodingStyle.  Check for trivial violations with the
-   patch style checker prior to submission (scripts/checkpatch.pl).
+   Documentation/CodingStyle.
+   Check for trivial violations with the patch style checker prior to
+   submission (``scripts/checkpatch.pl``).
    You should be able to justify all violations that remain in
    your patch.
 
-6: Any new or modified CONFIG options don't muck up the config menu.
+6) Any new or modified ``CONFIG`` options don't muck up the config menu.
 
-7: All new Kconfig options have help text.
+7) All new ``Kconfig`` options have help text.
 
-8: Has been carefully reviewed with respect to relevant Kconfig
+8) Has been carefully reviewed with respect to relevant ``Kconfig``
    combinations.  This is very hard to get right with testing -- brainpower
    pays off here.
 
-9: Check cleanly with sparse.
+9) Check cleanly with sparse.
 
-10: Use 'make checkstack' and 'make namespacecheck' and fix any problems
-    that they find.  Note: checkstack does not point out problems explicitly,
-    but any one function that uses more than 512 bytes on the stack is a
-    candidate for change.
+10) Use ``make checkstack`` and ``make namespacecheck`` and fix any problems
+    that they find.
+
+    .. note::
+
+       ``checkstack`` does not point out problems explicitly,
+       but any one function that uses more than 512 bytes on the stack is a
+       candidate for change.
 
 11: Include :ref:`kernel-doc <kernel_doc>` to document global  kernel APIs.
     (Not required for static functions, but OK there also.) Use
     ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs`` to check the
     :ref:`kernel-doc <kernel_doc>` and fix any issues.
 
-12: Has been tested with CONFIG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT,
-    CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES,
-    CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP, CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
-    and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD all simultaneously enabled.
+12) Has been tested with ``CONFIG_PREEMPT``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT``,
+    ``CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES``,
+    ``CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP``,
+    ``CONFIG_PROVE_RCU`` and ``CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD`` all
+    simultaneously enabled.
 
-13: Has been build- and runtime tested with and without CONFIG_SMP and
-    CONFIG_PREEMPT.
+13) Has been build- and runtime tested with and without ``CONFIG_SMP`` and
+    ``CONFIG_PREEMPT.``
 
-14: If the patch affects IO/Disk, etc: has been tested with and without
-    CONFIG_LBDAF.
+14) If the patch affects IO/Disk, etc: has been tested with and without
+    ``CONFIG_LBDAF.``
 
-15: All codepaths have been exercised with all lockdep features enabled.
+15) All codepaths have been exercised with all lockdep features enabled.
 
-16: All new /proc entries are documented under Documentation/
+16) All new ``/proc`` entries are documented under ``Documentation/``
 
-17: All new kernel boot parameters are documented in
-    Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt.
+17) All new kernel boot parameters are documented in
+    ``Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt``.
 
-18: All new module parameters are documented with MODULE_PARM_DESC()
+18) All new module parameters are documented with ``MODULE_PARM_DESC()``
 
-19: All new userspace interfaces are documented in Documentation/ABI/.
-    See Documentation/ABI/README for more information.
+19) All new userspace interfaces are documented in ``Documentation/ABI/``.
+    See ``Documentation/ABI/README`` for more information.
     Patches that change userspace interfaces should be CCed to
     linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
 
-20: Check that it all passes `make headers_check'.
+20) Check that it all passes ``make headers_check``.
 
-21: Has been checked with injection of at least slab and page-allocation
-    failures.  See Documentation/fault-injection/.
+21) Has been checked with injection of at least slab and page-allocation
+    failures.  See ``Documentation/fault-injection/``.
 
     If the new code is substantial, addition of subsystem-specific fault
     injection might be appropriate.
 
-22: Newly-added code has been compiled with `gcc -W' (use "make
-    EXTRA_CFLAGS=-W").  This will generate lots of noise, but is good for
-    finding bugs like "warning: comparison between signed and unsigned".
+22) Newly-added code has been compiled with ``gcc -W`` (use
+    ``make EXTRA_CFLAGS=-W``).  This will generate lots of noise, but is good
+    for finding bugs like "warning: comparison between signed and unsigned".
 
-23: Tested after it has been merged into the -mm patchset to make sure
+23) Tested after it has been merged into the -mm patchset to make sure
     that it still works with all of the other queued patches and various
     changes in the VM, VFS, and other subsystems.
 
-24: All memory barriers {e.g., barrier(), rmb(), wmb()} need a comment in the
-    source code that explains the logic of what they are doing and why.
+24) All memory barriers {e.g., ``barrier()``, ``rmb()``, ``wmb()``} need a
+    comment in the source code that explains the logic of what they are doing
+    and why.
 
-25: If any ioctl's are added by the patch, then also update
-    Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt.
+25) If any ioctl's are added by the patch, then also update
+    ``Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt``.
 
-26: If your modified source code depends on or uses any of the kernel
-    APIs or features that are related to the following kconfig symbols,
-    then test multiple builds with the related kconfig symbols disabled
-    and/or =m (if that option is available) [not all of these at the
+26) If your modified source code depends on or uses any of the kernel
+    APIs or features that are related to the following ``Kconfig`` symbols,
+    then test multiple builds with the related ``Kconfig`` symbols disabled
+    and/or ``=m`` (if that option is available) [not all of these at the
     same time, just various/random combinations of them]:
 
-    CONFIG_SMP, CONFIG_SYSFS, CONFIG_PROC_FS, CONFIG_INPUT, CONFIG_PCI,
-    CONFIG_BLOCK, CONFIG_PM, CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ,
-    CONFIG_NET, CONFIG_INET=n (but latter with CONFIG_NET=y)
+    ``CONFIG_SMP``, ``CONFIG_SYSFS``, ``CONFIG_PROC_FS``, ``CONFIG_INPUT``, ``CONFIG_PCI``, ``CONFIG_BLOCK``, ``CONFIG_PM``, ``CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ``,
+    ``CONFIG_NET``, ``CONFIG_INET=n`` (but latter with ``CONFIG_NET=y``).
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 28/29] Documentation/email-clients.txt: convert it to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (26 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:08 ` [PATCH v4 27/29] Documentation/SubmitChecklist: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-19 11:08 ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  2016-09-21  0:44 ` [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Jonathan Corbet
  28 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-19 11:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Linux Doc Mailing List
  Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH, Harry Wei,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab, linux-kernel

[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain; charset=true, Size: 18291 bytes --]

As this file is mentioned at the development-process/ book,
let's convert it to ReST markup.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
---
 Documentation/SubmittingPatches                 |   2 +-
 Documentation/development-process/5.Posting.rst |   2 +-
 Documentation/email-clients.txt                 | 214 ++++++++++++++----------
 Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches           |   2 +-
 Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt           |   4 +-
 5 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 9c3dfa7babf3..801f5cd5103b 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ decreasing the likelihood of your MIME-attached change being accepted.
 Exception:  If your mailer is mangling patches then someone may ask
 you to re-send them using MIME.
 
-See Documentation/email-clients.txt for hints about configuring
+See Documentation/development-process/email-clients.rst for hints about configuring
 your e-mail client so that it sends your patches untouched.
 
 7) E-mail size
diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting.rst b/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting.rst
index b511ddf7e82a..945d40200538 100644
--- a/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting.rst
+++ b/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting.rst
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ take care of:
    be examined in any detail.  If there is any doubt at all, mail the patch
    to yourself and convince yourself that it shows up intact.
 
-   Documentation/email-clients.txt has some helpful hints on making
+   Documentation/development-process/email-clients.rst has some helpful hints on making
    specific mail clients work for sending patches.
 
  - Are you sure your patch is free of silly mistakes?  You should always
diff --git a/Documentation/email-clients.txt b/Documentation/email-clients.txt
index 2d485dea8cec..0deb240bee56 100644
--- a/Documentation/email-clients.txt
+++ b/Documentation/email-clients.txt
@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
 Email clients info for Linux
-======================================================================
+============================
 
 Git
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-These days most developers use `git send-email` instead of regular
+---
+
+These days most developers use ``git send-email`` instead of regular
 email clients.  The man page for this is quite good.  On the receiving
-end, maintainers use `git am` to apply the patches.
+end, maintainers use ``git am`` to apply the patches.
 
-If you are new to git then send your first patch to yourself.  Save it
-as raw text including all the headers.  Run `git am raw_email.txt` and
-then review the changelog with `git log`.  When that works then send
+If you are new to ``git`` then send your first patch to yourself.  Save it
+as raw text including all the headers.  Run ``git am raw_email.txt`` and
+then review the changelog with ``git log``.  When that works then send
 the patch to the appropriate mailing list(s).
 
 General Preferences
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-------------------
+
 Patches for the Linux kernel are submitted via email, preferably as
 inline text in the body of the email.  Some maintainers accept
 attachments, but then the attachments should have content-type
-"text/plain".  However, attachments are generally frowned upon because
+``text/plain``.  However, attachments are generally frowned upon because
 it makes quoting portions of the patch more difficult in the patch
 review process.
 
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ Email clients that are used for Linux kernel patches should send the
 patch text untouched.  For example, they should not modify or delete tabs
 or spaces, even at the beginning or end of lines.
 
-Don't send patches with "format=flowed".  This can cause unexpected
+Don't send patches with ``format=flowed``.  This can cause unexpected
 and unwanted line breaks.
 
 Don't let your email client do automatic word wrapping for you.
@@ -54,57 +56,63 @@ mailing lists.
 
 
 Some email client (MUA) hints
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+-----------------------------
+
 Here are some specific MUA configuration hints for editing and sending
 patches for the Linux kernel.  These are not meant to be complete
 software package configuration summaries.
 
+
 Legend:
-TUI = text-based user interface
-GUI = graphical user interface
 
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+- TUI = text-based user interface
+- GUI = graphical user interface
+
 Alpine (TUI)
+************
 
 Config options:
-In the "Sending Preferences" section:
 
-- "Do Not Send Flowed Text" must be enabled
-- "Strip Whitespace Before Sending" must be disabled
+In the :menuselection:`Sending Preferences` section:
+
+- :menuselection:`Do Not Send Flowed Text` must be ``enabled``
+- :menuselection:`Strip Whitespace Before Sending` must be ``disabled``
 
 When composing the message, the cursor should be placed where the patch
-should appear, and then pressing CTRL-R let you specify the patch file
+should appear, and then pressing :kbd:`CTRL-R` let you specify the patch file
 to insert into the message.
 
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Claws Mail (GUI)
+****************
 
 Works. Some people use this successfully for patches.
 
-To insert a patch use Message->Insert File (CTRL+i) or an external editor.
+To insert a patch use :menuselection:`Message-->Insert` File (:kbd:`CTRL-I`)
+or an external editor.
 
 If the inserted patch has to be edited in the Claws composition window
-"Auto wrapping" in Configuration->Preferences->Compose->Wrapping should be
+"Auto wrapping" in
+:menuselection:`Configuration-->Preferences-->Compose-->Wrapping` should be
 disabled.
 
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Evolution (GUI)
+***************
 
 Some people use this successfully for patches.
 
 When composing mail select: Preformat
-  from Format->Paragraph Style->Preformatted (Ctrl-7)
+  from :menuselection:`Format-->Paragraph Style-->Preformatted` (:kbd:`CTRL-7`)
   or the toolbar
 
 Then use:
-  Insert->Text File... (Alt-n x)
+:menuselection:`Insert-->Text File...` (:kbd:`ALT-N x`)
 to insert the patch.
 
-You can also "diff -Nru old.c new.c | xclip", select Preformat, then
-paste with the middle button.
+You can also ``diff -Nru old.c new.c | xclip``, select
+:menuselection:`Preformat`, then paste with the middle button.
 
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Kmail (GUI)
+***********
 
 Some people use Kmail successfully for patches.
 
@@ -120,11 +128,12 @@ word-wrapped and you can uncheck "word wrap" without losing the existing
 wrapping.
 
 At the bottom of your email, put the commonly-used patch delimiter before
-inserting your patch:  three hyphens (---).
+inserting your patch:  three hyphens (``---``).
 
-Then from the "Message" menu item, select insert file and choose your patch.
+Then from the :menuselection:`Message` menu item, select insert file and
+choose your patch.
 As an added bonus you can customise the message creation toolbar menu
-and put the "insert file" icon there.
+and put the :menuselection:`insert file` icon there.
 
 Make the composer window wide enough so that no lines wrap. As of
 KMail 1.13.5 (KDE 4.5.4), KMail will apply word wrapping when sending
@@ -139,86 +148,108 @@ as inlined text will make them tricky to extract from their 7-bit encoding.
 
 If you absolutely must send patches as attachments instead of inlining
 them as text, right click on the attachment and select properties, and
-highlight "Suggest automatic display" to make the attachment inlined to
-make it more viewable.
+highlight :menuselection:`Suggest automatic display` to make the attachment
+inlined to make it more viewable.
 
 When saving patches that are sent as inlined text, select the email that
 contains the patch from the message list pane, right click and select
-"save as".  You can use the whole email unmodified as a patch if it was
-properly composed.  There is no option currently to save the email when you
-are actually viewing it in its own window -- there has been a request filed
-at kmail's bugzilla and hopefully this will be addressed.  Emails are saved
-as read-write for user only so you will have to chmod them to make them
+:menuselection:`save as`.  You can use the whole email unmodified as a patch
+if it was properly composed.  There is no option currently to save the email
+when you are actually viewing it in its own window -- there has been a request
+filed at kmail's bugzilla and hopefully this will be addressed.  Emails are
+saved as read-write for user only so you will have to chmod them to make them
 group and world readable if you copy them elsewhere.
 
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Lotus Notes (GUI)
+*****************
 
 Run away from it.
 
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Mutt (TUI)
+**********
 
-Plenty of Linux developers use mutt, so it must work pretty well.
+Plenty of Linux developers use ``mutt``, so it must work pretty well.
 
 Mutt doesn't come with an editor, so whatever editor you use should be
 used in a way that there are no automatic linebreaks.  Most editors have
-an "insert file" option that inserts the contents of a file unaltered.
+an :menuselection:`insert file` option that inserts the contents of a file
+unaltered.
+
+To use ``vim`` with mutt:
+
+::
 
-To use 'vim' with mutt:
   set editor="vi"
 
-  If using xclip, type the command
+If using xclip, type the command
+
+::
+
   :set paste
-  before middle button or shift-insert or use
+
+before middle button or shift-insert or use
+
+::
+
   :r filename
 
 if you want to include the patch inline.
-(a)ttach works fine without "set paste".
+(a)ttach works fine without ``set paste``.
 
-You can also generate patches with 'git format-patch' and then use Mutt
+You can also generate patches with ``git format-patch`` and then use Mutt
 to send them:
+
+::
+
     $ mutt -H 0001-some-bug-fix.patch
 
 Config options:
+
 It should work with default settings.
-However, it's a good idea to set the "send_charset" to:
+However, it's a good idea to set the ``send_charset`` to:
+
+::
+
   set send_charset="us-ascii:utf-8"
 
 Mutt is highly customizable. Here is a minimum configuration to start
 using Mutt to send patches through Gmail:
 
-# .muttrc
-# ================  IMAP ====================
-set imap_user = 'yourusername@gmail.com'
-set imap_pass = 'yourpassword'
-set spoolfile = imaps://imap.gmail.com/INBOX
-set folder = imaps://imap.gmail.com/
-set record="imaps://imap.gmail.com/[Gmail]/Sent Mail"
-set postponed="imaps://imap.gmail.com/[Gmail]/Drafts"
-set mbox="imaps://imap.gmail.com/[Gmail]/All Mail"
+::
 
-# ================  SMTP  ====================
-set smtp_url = "smtp://username@smtp.gmail.com:587/"
-set smtp_pass = $imap_pass
-set ssl_force_tls = yes # Require encrypted connection
+  # .muttrc
+  # ================  IMAP ====================
+  set imap_user = 'yourusername@gmail.com'
+  set imap_pass = 'yourpassword'
+  set spoolfile = imaps://imap.gmail.com/INBOX
+  set folder = imaps://imap.gmail.com/
+  set record="imaps://imap.gmail.com/[Gmail]/Sent Mail"
+  set postponed="imaps://imap.gmail.com/[Gmail]/Drafts"
+  set mbox="imaps://imap.gmail.com/[Gmail]/All Mail"
 
-# ================  Composition  ====================
-set editor = `echo \$EDITOR`
-set edit_headers = yes  # See the headers when editing
-set charset = UTF-8     # value of $LANG; also fallback for send_charset
-# Sender, email address, and sign-off line must match
-unset use_domain        # because joe@localhost is just embarrassing
-set realname = "YOUR NAME"
-set from = "username@gmail.com"
-set use_from = yes
+  # ================  SMTP  ====================
+  set smtp_url = "smtp://username@smtp.gmail.com:587/"
+  set smtp_pass = $imap_pass
+  set ssl_force_tls = yes # Require encrypted connection
+
+  # ================  Composition  ====================
+  set editor = `echo \$EDITOR`
+  set edit_headers = yes  # See the headers when editing
+  set charset = UTF-8     # value of $LANG; also fallback for send_charset
+  # Sender, email address, and sign-off line must match
+  unset use_domain        # because joe@localhost is just embarrassing
+  set realname = "YOUR NAME"
+  set from = "username@gmail.com"
+  set use_from = yes
 
 The Mutt docs have lots more information:
+
     http://dev.mutt.org/trac/wiki/UseCases/Gmail
+
     http://dev.mutt.org/doc/manual.html
 
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Pine (TUI)
+**********
 
 Pine has had some whitespace truncation issues in the past, but these
 should all be fixed now.
@@ -226,12 +257,13 @@ should all be fixed now.
 Use alpine (pine's successor) if you can.
 
 Config options:
-- quell-flowed-text is needed for recent versions
-- the "no-strip-whitespace-before-send" option is needed
+
+- ``quell-flowed-text`` is needed for recent versions
+- the ``no-strip-whitespace-before-send`` option is needed
 
 
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Sylpheed (GUI)
+**************
 
 - Works well for inlining text (or using attachments).
 - Allows use of an external editor.
@@ -241,50 +273,50 @@ Sylpheed (GUI)
 - Adding addresses to address book doesn't understand the display name
   properly.
 
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Thunderbird (GUI)
+*****************
 
 Thunderbird is an Outlook clone that likes to mangle text, but there are ways
 to coerce it into behaving.
 
 - Allow use of an external editor:
   The easiest thing to do with Thunderbird and patches is to use an
-  "external editor" extension and then just use your favorite $EDITOR
+  "external editor" extension and then just use your favorite ``$EDITOR``
   for reading/merging patches into the body text.  To do this, download
   and install the extension, then add a button for it using
-  View->Toolbars->Customize... and finally just click on it when in the
-  Compose dialog.
+  :menuselection:`View-->Toolbars-->Customize...` and finally just click on it
+  when in the :menuselection:`Compose` dialog.
 
   Please note that "external editor" requires that your editor must not
   fork, or in other words, the editor must not return before closing.
   You may have to pass additional flags or change the settings of your
   editor. Most notably if you are using gvim then you must pass the -f
-  option to gvim by putting "/usr/bin/gvim -f" (if the binary is in
-  /usr/bin) to the text editor field in "external editor" settings. If you
-  are using some other editor then please read its manual to find out how
-  to do this.
+  option to gvim by putting ``/usr/bin/gvim -f`` (if the binary is in
+  ``/usr/bin``) to the text editor field in :menuselection:`external editor`
+  settings. If you are using some other editor then please read its manual
+  to find out how to do this.
 
 To beat some sense out of the internal editor, do this:
 
-- Edit your Thunderbird config settings so that it won't use format=flowed.
-  Go to "edit->preferences->advanced->config editor" to bring up the
-  thunderbird's registry editor.
+- Edit your Thunderbird config settings so that it won't use ``format=flowed``.
+  Go to :menuselection:`edit-->preferences-->advanced-->config editor` to bring up
+  the thunderbird's registry editor.
 
-- Set "mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed" to "false"
+- Set ``mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed`` to ``false``
 
-- Set "mailnews.wraplength" from "72" to "0"
+- Set ``mailnews.wraplength`` from ``72`` to ``0``
 
-- "View" > "Message Body As" > "Plain Text"
+- :menuselection:`View-->Message Body As-->Plain Text`
 
-- "View" > "Character Encoding" > "Unicode (UTF-8)"
+- :menuselection:`View-->Character Encoding-->Unicode (UTF-8)`
 
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 TkRat (GUI)
+***********
 
 Works.  Use "Insert file..." or external editor.
 
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Gmail (Web GUI)
+***************
 
 Does not work for sending patches.
 
@@ -295,5 +327,3 @@ although tab2space problem can be solved with external editor.
 
 Another problem is that Gmail will base64-encode any message that has a
 non-ASCII character. That includes things like European names.
-
-                                ###
diff --git a/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches
index 5d6ae639bfa0..fffa3106edd2 100644
--- a/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ MIME 形式の添付ファイルは Linus に手間を取らせることにな
 あれば、誰かが MIME 形式のパッチを再送するよう求めるかもしれません。
 
 余計な変更を加えずにあなたのパッチを送信するための電子メールクライアントの設定
-のヒントについては Documentation/email-clients.txt を参照してください。
+のヒントについては Documentation/development-process/email-clients.rst を参照してください。
 
 8) 電子メールのサイズ
 
diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt
index b9a1a3e6c78d..ede049c4b2e2 100644
--- a/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt
+++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Chinese translated version of Documentation/email-clients.txt
+Chinese translated version of Documentation/development-process/email-clients.rst
 
 If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the
 original document maintainer directly.  However, if you have a problem
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ or if there is a problem with the translation.
 
 Chinese maintainer: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-Documentation/email-clients.txt 的中文翻译
+Documentation/development-process/email-clients.rst 的中文翻译
 
 如果想评论或更新本文的内容,请直接联系原文档的维护者。如果你使用英文
 交流有困难的话,也可以向中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新不及时或者翻
-- 
2.7.4

^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 17/29] Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt: convert it to ReST markup
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 17/29] Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-20  7:08   ` Greg KH
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Greg KH @ 2016-09-20  7:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  Cc: Linux Doc Mailing List, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, stable

On Mon, Sep 19, 2016 at 08:07:51AM -0300, Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
> - use ReST markups for section headers;
> - add cross-references to the options;
> - mark code blocks;
> - a few minor changes to make Sphinx happy.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 68 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
> 

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 22/29] Documentation/HOWTO: add cross-references to other documents
  2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 22/29] Documentation/HOWTO: add cross-references to other documents Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-20  7:08   ` Greg KH
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Greg KH @ 2016-09-20  7:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  Cc: Linux Doc Mailing List, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jonathan Corbet, Jani Nikula, LKML, stable

On Mon, Sep 19, 2016 at 08:07:56AM -0300, Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
> Add cross references for the documents mentioned at HOWTO and
> are under the Documentation/ directory, using the ReST notation.
> 
> It should be noticed that HOWTO also mentions the /README file.
> We opted to not touch it, for now, as making it build on
> Sphinx would require it to be moved to a Documentation/foo
> directory.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
> ---


Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development
  2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
                   ` (27 preceding siblings ...)
  2016-09-19 11:08 ` [PATCH v4 28/29] Documentation/email-clients.txt: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
@ 2016-09-21  0:44 ` Jonathan Corbet
  2016-09-21  9:20   ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  28 siblings, 1 reply; 33+ messages in thread
From: Jonathan Corbet @ 2016-09-21  0:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  Cc: Linux Doc Mailing List, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

On Mon, 19 Sep 2016 08:07:34 -0300
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> wrote:

> That's the 4th version of this series. It also contains a second patch series
> with more ReST conversions and documentation improvements.
> This patchset merges the content of a second patch series:
> 
> 	[PATCH 00/17] Improve documentation for the development-process
> 

OK, I'm applying these through 28; I'm going to hold off on #29.  Thanks
for separating that part out so nicely.

> I opted to keep the patch changing the  kernel-docs.txt changes
> (patch 21/29). The patch is already written and another patch
> (patch 22/29)  depends on it, because there are references to
> this file at Documentation/HOWTO.
>
> It shouldn't be hard  to get rid of it, but I'm not sure if worths
> the effort. As I commented, people might find useful to update
> it to point to more modern documents. If people won't do it,
> it can still be removed from the Kernel a the next Kernel version.

I'll take them for now, since there seems to be interest in doing something
with this document.  I kept the applying-patches one as well.  But I do
think that we need to start being a bit more willing to get rid of musty
old docs.  We don't carry unused code because "it might be useful to
somebody"; I think we should take the same approach to docs.  Out-of-date
or irrelevant docs are a maintenance burden, and they impose a heavy burden
on the people the docs are most meant to help...

A few notes:

#1 didn't apply, I had to do it by hand.  I suspect my late application of
Marcus's work got in the way there.

#2 had this:

> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=true

...which threw git am for a loop; I had to fix it manually.  What gives
there?

#4 didn't apply and had to be done by hand.

#10 (CodingStyle) has a lot of ".. code-block:: c" constructs.  Why are
those needed?  We're still using C by default for literal blocks, right?

#15 (SecurityBugs) leaves the section numbers in place; did you intend
that?

#21 (kernel-docs.txt) had the charset=true weirdness

#28 actually, I balked at applying this one, since it assumes that
    the great renaming is taking place, and that hasn't happened yet.

So actually I only went through #27, but that took a long time - seemingly
longer than it takes you to create them! :)

A few of the patches still have the bare "::" lines in them; I think I'll
just add a patch to fix those up real quick.

Thanks,

jon

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development
  2016-09-21  0:44 ` [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Jonathan Corbet
@ 2016-09-21  9:20   ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 33+ messages in thread
From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab @ 2016-09-21  9:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jonathan Corbet
  Cc: Linux Doc Mailing List, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Markus Heiser,
	Jani Nikula, LKML, Greg KH

Em Tue, 20 Sep 2016 18:44:54 -0600
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> escreveu:

> On Mon, 19 Sep 2016 08:07:34 -0300
> Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> wrote:
> 
> > That's the 4th version of this series. It also contains a second patch series
> > with more ReST conversions and documentation improvements.
> > This patchset merges the content of a second patch series:
> > 
> > 	[PATCH 00/17] Improve documentation for the development-process
> >   
> 
> OK, I'm applying these through 28; I'm going to hold off on #29.  Thanks
> for separating that part out so nicely.
> 
> > I opted to keep the patch changing the  kernel-docs.txt changes
> > (patch 21/29). The patch is already written and another patch
> > (patch 22/29)  depends on it, because there are references to
> > this file at Documentation/HOWTO.
> >
> > It shouldn't be hard  to get rid of it, but I'm not sure if worths
> > the effort. As I commented, people might find useful to update
> > it to point to more modern documents. If people won't do it,
> > it can still be removed from the Kernel a the next Kernel version.  
> 
> I'll take them for now, since there seems to be interest in doing something
> with this document.  I kept the applying-patches one as well.  But I do
> think that we need to start being a bit more willing to get rid of musty
> old docs.  We don't carry unused code because "it might be useful to
> somebody"; I think we should take the same approach to docs.  Out-of-date
> or irrelevant docs are a maintenance burden, and they impose a heavy burden
> on the people the docs are most meant to help...
> 
> A few notes:
> 
> #1 didn't apply, I had to do it by hand.  I suspect my late application of
> Marcus's work got in the way there.
> 
> #2 had this:
> 
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=true  
> 
> ...which threw git am for a loop; I had to fix it manually.  What gives
> there?

That's really weird! I did only the usual stuff here... patches created
with git format-patch and C/C added via get_maintainers.pl. The
resulting patch is sent via:
	git send-email patches/tmp

I double-checked: the patches created are without any Content-Type:.
It is git send-email (git-2.7.4-2.fc24.x86_64) that added those:

	Content-Type: text/plain; charset=true
	Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

I'll try to investigate what's wrong there or otherwise check if
the upstream version from git's repository works better.

> 
> #4 didn't apply and had to be done by hand.
> 
> #10 (CodingStyle) has a lot of ".. code-block:: c" constructs.  Why are
> those needed?  We're still using C by default for literal blocks, right?

I opted to keep the code-block there, because, at least on one of the
blocks, we had to use:

	.. code-block:: none

Because pygments were doing weird highlights on it. So, for coherency,
I ended by keeping it all along.

> 
> #15 (SecurityBugs) leaves the section numbers in place; did you intend
> that?

Yes. Since we remove the :numbered:, and this document had already
the sections numbered manually, I opted to preserve.

Yet, I don't see anything special there that would justify
numbering. So, I guess we can just remove it.

> #21 (kernel-docs.txt) had the charset=true weirdness
> 
> #28 actually, I balked at applying this one, since it assumes that
>     the great renaming is taking place, and that hasn't happened yet.

Oh! Ok, I'll fix this one, removing the rename stuff from the
conversion and resend.

> So actually I only went through #27, but that took a long time - seemingly
> longer than it takes you to create them! :)

Sorry for that. I'll try to make it easier for you next time.

> A few of the patches still have the bare "::" lines in them; I think I'll
> just add a patch to fix those up real quick.

OK.

Thanks,
Mauro

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 33+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2016-09-21  9:20 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 33+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2016-09-19 11:07 [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 01/29] doc-rst: add CSS styles for :kbd: and :menuselection: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 02/29] doc: development-process: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 03/29] doc: development-process: rename files to rst Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 04/29] docs-rst: create a book for the development process Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 05/29] Documentation/HOWTO: convert to ReST notation Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 06/29] Documentation/applying-patches.txt: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 07/29] Documentation/applying-patches.txt: Update the information there Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 08/29] Documentation/Changes: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 09/29] Documentation/Changes: add minimal requirements for documentation build Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 10/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: Convert to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 11/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: use the proper tag for verbatim font Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 12/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: replace underline markups Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 13/29] Documentation/CodingStyle: use the .. note:: markup where needed Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 14/29] Documentation/ManagementStyle: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 15/29] Documentation/SecurityBugs: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 16/29] Documentation/stable_api_nonsense.txt: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 17/29] Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-20  7:08   ` Greg KH
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 18/29] Documentation/SubmittingDrivers: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 19/29] Documentation/SubmittingPatches: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 20/29] Documentation/SubmittingPatches: enrich the Sphinx output Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 21/29] Documentation/kernel-docs.txt: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 22/29] Documentation/HOWTO: add cross-references to other documents Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-20  7:08   ` Greg KH
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 23/29] Documentation/HOWTO: update information about generating documentation Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 24/29] Documentation/HOWTO: improve some markups to make it visually better Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:07 ` [PATCH v4 25/29] Documentation/HOWTO: adjust external link references Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:08 ` [PATCH v4 26/29] Documentation/SubmitChecklist: update kernel-doc task Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:08 ` [PATCH v4 27/29] Documentation/SubmitChecklist: convert it to ReST markup Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-19 11:08 ` [PATCH v4 28/29] Documentation/email-clients.txt: " Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2016-09-21  0:44 ` [PATCH v4 00/29] Create a book for Kernel development Jonathan Corbet
2016-09-21  9:20   ` Mauro Carvalho Chehab

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