[PATCH] usbip: tools: fix atoi() on non-null terminated string

[PATCH] usbip: tools: fix atoi() on non-null terminated string

[Colin King]

From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>

Currently the call to atoi is being passed a single char string
that is not null terminated, so there is a potential read overrun
along the stack when parsing for an integer value.  Fix this by
instead using a 2 char string that is initialized to all zeros
to ensure that a 1 char read into the string is always terminated
with a \0.

Detected by cppcheck:
"Invalid atoi() argument nr 1. A nul-terminated string is required."

Fixes: 3391ba0e2792 ("usbip: tools: Extract generic code to be shared with vudc backend")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
---
 tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c
index dc93fadbee96..d79c7581b175 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static int32_t read_attr_usbip_status(struct usbip_usb_device *udev)
 	int size;
 	int fd;
 	int length;
-	char status;
+	char status[2] = { 0 };
 	int value = 0;
 
 	size = snprintf(status_attr_path, sizeof(status_attr_path),
@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ static int32_t read_attr_usbip_status(struct usbip_usb_device *udev)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	length = read(fd, &status, 1);
+	length = read(fd, status, 1);
 	if (length < 0) {
 		err("error reading attribute %s", status_attr_path);
 		close(fd);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	value = atoi(&status);
+	value = atoi(status);
 
 	return value;
 }
-- 
2.19.1

Re: [PATCH] usbip: tools: fix atoi() on non-null terminated string

[Shuah Khan]

Hi Colin,

On 10/16/2018 12:03 PM, Colin King wrote:
> From: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
> 
> Currently the call to atoi is being passed a single char string
> that is not null terminated, so there is a potential read overrun
> along the stack when parsing for an integer value.  Fix this by
> instead using a 2 char string that is initialized to all zeros
> to ensure that a 1 char read into the string is always terminated
> with a \0.
> 
> Detected by cppcheck:
> "Invalid atoi() argument nr 1. A nul-terminated string is required."
> 
> Fixes: 3391ba0e2792 ("usbip: tools: Extract generic code to be shared with vudc backend")
> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
> ---
>  tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c | 6 +++---
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c
> index dc93fadbee96..d79c7581b175 100644
> --- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c
> +++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_host_common.c
> @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static int32_t read_attr_usbip_status(struct usbip_usb_device *udev)
>  	int size;
>  	int fd;
>  	int length;
> -	char status;
> +	char status[2] = { 0 }>  	int value = 0;
>  
>  	size = snprintf(status_attr_path, sizeof(status_attr_path),
> @@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ static int32_t read_attr_usbip_status(struct usbip_usb_device *udev)
>  		return -1;
>  	}
>  
> -	length = read(fd, &status, 1);
> +	length = read(fd, status, 1);
>  	if (length < 0) {
>  		err("error reading attribute %s", status_attr_path);
>  		close(fd);
>  		return -1;
>  	}
>  
> -	value = atoi(&status);
> +	value = atoi(status);
>  
>  	return value;
>  }
> 

Thanks for the patch. Looks good to me.

Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>

thanks,
-- Shuah