Memory and IO space Enabling different in x86 and ARM64

Memory and IO space Enabling different in x86 and ARM64

[Bharat Kumar Gogada]

Hi,

I observe that memory and IO space are enabled by BIOS in x86.

In ARM64 we need to call pci_enable_device form End Point to enable these resources.

Why the resource enablement is different in x86 and ARM64 ?

Please correct me if my observation is wrong.

Thanks & Regards,
Bharat


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Re: Memory and IO space Enabling different in x86 and ARM64

[Arnd Bergmann]

On Friday, July 15, 2016 8:29:49 AM CEST Bharat Kumar Gogada wrote:
> I observe that memory and IO space are enabled by BIOS in x86.
> 
> In ARM64 we need to call pci_enable_device form End Point to enable these resources.
> 
> Why the resource enablement is different in x86 and ARM64 ?
> 
> Please correct me if my observation is wrong.

This is a difference between systems with a BIOS and embedded systems with
a plain bootloader that ignores PCI. On an ARM64 server system with UEFI
you should expect the device to be usable too, but on an embedded system,
Linux takes the role of the BIOS.

	Arnd

RE: Memory and IO space Enabling different in x86 and ARM64

[Bharat Kumar Gogada]

> Subject: Re: Memory and IO space Enabling different in x86 and ARM64
>
> On Friday, July 15, 2016 8:29:49 AM CEST Bharat Kumar Gogada wrote:
> > I observe that memory and IO space are enabled by BIOS in x86.
> >
> > In ARM64 we need to call pci_enable_device form End Point to enable
> these resources.
> >
> > Why the resource enablement is different in x86 and ARM64 ?
> >
> > Please correct me if my observation is wrong.
>
> This is a difference between systems with a BIOS and embedded systems
> with a plain bootloader that ignores PCI. On an ARM64 server system with
> UEFI you should expect the device to be usable too, but on an embedded
> system, Linux takes the role of the BIOS.
>
Thanks Arnd Bergmann



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Re: Memory and IO space Enabling different in x86 and ARM64

[Bjorn Helgaas]

On Fri, Jul 15, 2016 at 08:29:49AM +0000, Bharat Kumar Gogada wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I observe that memory and IO space are enabled by BIOS in x86.
> 
> In ARM64 we need to call pci_enable_device form End Point to enable these resources.
> 
> Why the resource enablement is different in x86 and ARM64 ?

A portable driver should call pci_enable_device() if it needs access
to any BARs.  As you've observed, the command register enable bits may
be set differently on different architectures, and the PCI core
doesn't set them automatically for you, so the driver can't rely on
their initial settings.

One reason why Linux doesn't enable them automatically before calling
the driver's probe method is that it may not be possible to allocate
space for all the BARs (e.g., if the platform doesn't support I/O port
space, or if we just run out of space), but the driver may be able to
operate the device even without all the BARs.

Bjorn

RE: Memory and IO space Enabling different in x86 and ARM64

[Bharat Kumar Gogada]

> Subject: Re: Memory and IO space Enabling different in x86 and ARM64
>
> On Fri, Jul 15, 2016 at 08:29:49AM +0000, Bharat Kumar Gogada wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I observe that memory and IO space are enabled by BIOS in x86.
> >
> > In ARM64 we need to call pci_enable_device form End Point to enable
> these resources.
> >
> > Why the resource enablement is different in x86 and ARM64 ?
>
> A portable driver should call pci_enable_device() if it needs access
> to any BARs.  As you've observed, the command register enable bits may
> be set differently on different architectures, and the PCI core
> doesn't set them automatically for you, so the driver can't rely on
> their initial settings.
>
> One reason why Linux doesn't enable them automatically before calling
> the driver's probe method is that it may not be possible to allocate
> space for all the BARs (e.g., if the platform doesn't support I/O port
> space, or if we just run out of space), but the driver may be able to
> operate the device even without all the BARs.
>
Thanks Bjorn


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