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* [RFC PATCH v2 0/8] Count rlimits in each user namespace
@ 2021-01-10 17:33 Alexey Gladkov
  2021-01-10 17:33 ` [RFC PATCH v2 1/8] Use atomic type for ucounts reference counting Alexey Gladkov
                   ` (8 more replies)
  0 siblings, 9 replies; 15+ messages in thread
From: Alexey Gladkov @ 2021-01-10 17:33 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: LKML, Linux Containers, Kernel Hardening
  Cc: Alexey Gladkov, Eric W . Biederman, Kees Cook, Christian Brauner,
	Linus Torvalds

Preface
-------
These patches are for binding the rlimit counters to a user in user namespace.
This patch set can be applied on top of:

git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git v5.11-rc2

Problem
-------
Some rlimits are set per user: RLIMIT_NPROC, RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING,
RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE. When several containers are created from one user then
the processes inside the containers influence each other.

Eric W. Biederman mentioned this issue [1][2][3].

For example, there are two containers (A and B) created by one user. The
container A sets RLIMIT_NPROC=1 and starts one process. Everything is fine, but
when container B tries to do the same it will fail because the number of
processes is counted globally for each user and user has one process already.

On the other hand, we cannot simply calculate the rlimits for each container
separately. This will lead to the fact that the user creating a new user
namespace can create a fork bomb.

Introduced changes
------------------
To address the problem, we bind rlimit counters to each user namespace. The
result is a tree of rlimit counters with the biggest value at the root (aka
init_user_ns). The rlimit counter increment/decrement occurs in the current and
all parent user namespaces.

ToDo
----
* No documentation.
* No tests.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/containers/87imd2incs.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org/
[2] https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/containers/2020-August/042096.html
[3] https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/containers/2020-October/042524.html

Changelog
---------
v2:
* RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING and RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE are migrated to ucounts.
* Added ucounts for pair uid and user namespace into cred.
* Added the ability to increase ucount by more than 1.

v1:
* After discussion with Eric W. Biederman, I increased the size of ucounts to
  atomic_long_t.
* Added ucount_max to avoid the fork bomb.

--

Alexey Gladkov (8):
  Use atomic type for ucounts reference counting
  Add a reference to ucounts for each user
  Increase size of ucounts to atomic_long_t
  Move RLIMIT_NPROC counter to ucounts
  Move RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE counter to ucounts
  Move RLIMIT_SIGPENDING counter to ucounts
  Move RLIMIT_MEMLOCK counter to ucounts
  Move RLIMIT_NPROC check to the place where we increment the counter

 fs/exec.c                      |  2 +-
 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c           | 17 +++---
 fs/io-wq.c                     | 22 ++++----
 fs/io-wq.h                     |  2 +-
 fs/io_uring.c                  |  2 +-
 fs/proc/array.c                |  2 +-
 include/linux/cred.h           |  3 ++
 include/linux/hugetlb.h        |  3 +-
 include/linux/mm.h             |  4 +-
 include/linux/sched/user.h     |  6 ---
 include/linux/shmem_fs.h       |  2 +-
 include/linux/signal_types.h   |  4 +-
 include/linux/user_namespace.h | 31 +++++++++--
 ipc/mqueue.c                   | 29 +++++-----
 ipc/shm.c                      | 31 ++++++-----
 kernel/cred.c                  | 43 +++++++++++----
 kernel/exit.c                  |  2 +-
 kernel/fork.c                  | 12 +++--
 kernel/signal.c                | 53 ++++++++----------
 kernel/sys.c                   | 13 -----
 kernel/ucount.c                | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 kernel/user.c                  |  2 -
 kernel/user_namespace.c        |  7 ++-
 mm/memfd.c                     |  4 +-
 mm/mlock.c                     | 35 +++++-------
 mm/mmap.c                      |  3 +-
 mm/shmem.c                     |  8 +--
 27 files changed, 268 insertions(+), 173 deletions(-)

-- 
2.29.2


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 15+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2021-01-13 18:02 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-01-10 17:33 [RFC PATCH v2 0/8] Count rlimits in each user namespace Alexey Gladkov
2021-01-10 17:33 ` [RFC PATCH v2 1/8] Use atomic type for ucounts reference counting Alexey Gladkov
2021-01-13 16:31   ` Eric W. Biederman
2021-01-13 18:01     ` Kees Cook
2021-01-10 17:33 ` [RFC PATCH v2 2/8] Add a reference to ucounts for each user Alexey Gladkov
2021-01-13  6:33   ` 59ebc79722: kernel_BUG_at_kernel/cred.c kernel test robot
2021-01-13 16:25   ` [RFC PATCH v2 2/8] Add a reference to ucounts for each user Eric W. Biederman
2021-01-10 17:33 ` [RFC PATCH v2 3/8] Increase size of ucounts to atomic_long_t Alexey Gladkov
2021-01-10 17:33 ` [RFC PATCH v2 4/8] Move RLIMIT_NPROC counter to ucounts Alexey Gladkov
2021-01-10 17:33 ` [RFC PATCH v2 5/8] Move RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE " Alexey Gladkov
2021-01-10 17:33 ` [RFC PATCH v2 6/8] Move RLIMIT_SIGPENDING " Alexey Gladkov
2021-01-10 17:33 ` [RFC PATCH v2 7/8] Move RLIMIT_MEMLOCK " Alexey Gladkov
2021-01-10 17:33 ` [RFC PATCH v2 8/8] Move RLIMIT_NPROC check to the place where we increment the counter Alexey Gladkov
2021-01-10 18:46 ` [RFC PATCH v2 0/8] Count rlimits in each user namespace Linus Torvalds
2021-01-11 20:17   ` Eric W. Biederman

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