From: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
To: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
"Bae, Chang Seok" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>,
Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org>
Cc: "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>,
Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
"Metzger, Markus T" <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [Xen-devel] [v3 04/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in the helper functions
Date: Fri, 26 Oct 2018 00:08:20 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <9b8b66e4-6a47-7320-be00-c75fed725878@citrix.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <9b0a8b86-6949-837e-8a20-a5e934ed2b63@suse.com>
On 25/10/2018 07:09, Juergen Gross wrote:
> On 24/10/2018 21:41, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>> On 24/10/18 20:16, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
>>> On Tue, Oct 23, 2018 at 11:43 AM Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> wrote:
>>>> The helper functions will switch on faster accesses to FSBASE and GSBASE
>>>> when the FSGSBASE feature is enabled.
>>>>
>>>> Accessing user GSBASE needs a couple of SWAPGS operations. It is avoidable
>>>> if the user GSBASE is saved at kernel entry, being updated as changes, and
>>>> restored back at kernel exit. However, it seems to spend more cycles for
>>>> savings and restorations. Little or no benefit was measured from
>>>> experiments.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
>>>> Cc: Any Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
>>>> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
>>>> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
>>>> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
>>>> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
>>>> ---
>>>> arch/x86/include/asm/fsgsbase.h | 17 +++----
>>>> arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>>>> 2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fsgsbase.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fsgsbase.h
>>>> index b4d4509b786c..e500d771155f 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fsgsbase.h
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fsgsbase.h
>>>> @@ -57,26 +57,23 @@ static __always_inline void wrgsbase(unsigned long gsbase)
>>>> : "memory");
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
>>>> +
>>>> /* Helper functions for reading/writing FS/GS base */
>>>>
>>>> static inline unsigned long x86_fsbase_read_cpu(void)
>>>> {
>>>> unsigned long fsbase;
>>>>
>>>> - rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fsbase);
>>>> + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE))
>>>> + fsbase = rdfsbase();
>>>> + else
>>>> + rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, fsbase);
>>>>
>>>> return fsbase;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> -static inline unsigned long x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive(void)
>>>> -{
>>>> - unsigned long gsbase;
>>>> -
>>>> - rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, gsbase);
>>>> -
>>>> - return gsbase;
>>>> -}
>>>> -
>>>> +extern unsigned long x86_gsbase_read_cpu_inactive(void);
>>>> extern void x86_fsbase_write_cpu(unsigned long fsbase);
>>>> extern void x86_gsbase_write_cpu_inactive(unsigned long gsbase);
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
>>>> index 31b4755369f0..fcf18046c3d6 100644
>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
>>>> @@ -159,6 +159,36 @@ enum which_selector {
>>>> GS
>>>> };
>>>>
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * Interrupts are disabled here. Out of line to be protected from kprobes.
>>>> + */
>>>> +static noinline __kprobes unsigned long rd_inactive_gsbase(void)
>>>> +{
>>>> + unsigned long gsbase, flags;
>>>> +
>>>> + local_irq_save(flags);
>>>> + native_swapgs();
>>>> + gsbase = rdgsbase();
>>>> + native_swapgs();
>>>> + local_irq_restore(flags);
>>>> +
>>>> + return gsbase;
>>>> +}
>>> Please fold this into its only caller and make *that* noinline.
>>>
>>> Also, this function, and its "write" equivalent, will access the
>>> *active* gsbase. So it either needs to be fixed for Xen PV or some
>>> clear comment and careful auditing needs to be added to ensure that
>>> it's not used on Xen PV. Or it needs to be renamed
>>> native_x86_fsgsbase_... and add paravirt hooks, since Xen PV allows a
>>> very efficient but different implementation, I think. The latter is
>>> probably the right solution.
>>>
>>> (Hi Xen people -- how does CR4.FSGSBASE work on Xen? Is it always
>>> set? Never set? Set only if the guest tries to set it?)
>> FML. Seriously - whoever put this code into the hypervisor in the past
>> did an atrocious job. After some experimentation, you're going to be
>> sad and I'm declaring this borderline unusable.
>>
>> Looks like Xen unconditionally enabled CR4.FSGSBASE if it is available.
>> Therefore, PV guests can use the instructions, even if the bit is clear
>> in vCR4.
>>
>> The CPUID bits are exposed to guests by default, and Xen will emulate
>> vCR4.FSGSBASE being set and cleared.
>>
>> We don't however emulate swapgs (which is a cpl0 instruction). The
>> guest gets handed a #GP[0] instead.
>>
>> The Linux WRMSR PVop uses the set_segment_base() hypercall in instead of
>> going through the full wrmsr emulation path.
>>
>> There is no equivalent get hypercall, so the only way I can see of
>> getting the value is to actually read MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE and take the
>> full rdmsr emulation path.
> Or shadow the value in a percpu variable.
Hmm true, so long as no paths try to use native_rd{fs,gs}base() to
bypass the PVop.
~Andrew
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2018-10-25 23:09 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 34+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2018-10-23 18:42 [v3 00/12] x86: Enable FSGSBASE instructions Chang S. Bae
2018-10-23 18:42 ` [v3 01/12] taint: Introduce a new taint flag (insecure) Chang S. Bae
2018-10-24 18:50 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-10-23 18:42 ` [v3 02/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: Add 'unsafe_fsgsbase' to enable CR4.FSGSBASE Chang S. Bae
2018-10-24 18:51 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-10-23 18:42 ` [v3 03/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: Add intrinsics/macros for FSGSBASE instructions Chang S. Bae
2018-10-24 18:53 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-10-24 19:21 ` Andi Kleen
2018-10-25 23:14 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-10-25 23:31 ` Linus Torvalds
2018-10-26 0:09 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-10-23 18:42 ` [v3 04/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE instructions in the helper functions Chang S. Bae
2018-10-24 19:16 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-10-24 19:41 ` [Xen-devel] " Andrew Cooper
2018-10-25 6:09 ` Juergen Gross
2018-10-25 23:08 ` Andrew Cooper [this message]
2018-10-25 23:11 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-10-25 23:14 ` Andrew Cooper
2018-10-25 7:32 ` Bae, Chang Seok
2018-10-25 23:00 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-10-25 23:03 ` Bae, Chang Seok
2018-10-25 23:16 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-10-23 18:42 ` [v3 05/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: Preserve FS/GS state in __switch_to() if FSGSBASE is on Chang S. Bae
2018-10-24 19:21 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-10-24 19:36 ` Bae, Chang Seok
2018-10-23 18:42 ` [v3 06/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: When copying a thread, use the FSGSBASE instructions if available Chang S. Bae
2018-10-23 18:42 ` [v3 07/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: Introduce the new FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro Chang S. Bae
2018-10-26 0:25 ` Andy Lutomirski
2018-10-26 0:59 ` Nadav Amit
2018-10-23 18:42 ` [v3 08/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: Use the per-CPU base as GSBASE at the paranoid_entry Chang S. Bae
2018-10-23 18:42 ` [v3 09/12] selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test WRGSBASE Chang S. Bae
2018-10-23 18:42 ` [v3 10/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: Enable FSGSBASE by default and add a chicken bit Chang S. Bae
2018-10-23 18:42 ` [v3 11/12] x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2 Chang S. Bae
2018-10-23 18:42 ` [v3 12/12] x86/fsgsbase/64: Add documentation for FSGSBASE Chang S. Bae
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