From: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
To: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Cc: "Russell King - ARM Linux" <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
vt8500-wm8505-linux-kernel@googlegroups.com,
"Eric Miao" <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>,
"Uwe Kleine-König" <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>,
"Albin Tonnerre" <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/6 v9] ARM: Add basic architecture support for VIA/WonderMedia 85xx SoC's
Date: Tue, 21 Dec 2010 03:09:55 +0300 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <AANLkTik600vg0otkJVVeWCwYv-0=UNnQDr1mCR9Zvpve@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <AANLkTinyYKrhTcBMMCE4A2oFQHm11cqSZQozytGu+d6o@mail.gmail.com>
2010/12/21 Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>:
> 2010/12/21 Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>:
>> On 12/21/2010 12:00 PM, Alexey Charkov wrote:
>>> 2010/12/21 Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>:
>>>> On 12/21/2010 10:48 AM, Alexey Charkov wrote:
>>>>> 2010/12/20 Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>:
>>>>>> On 12/21/2010 08:54 AM, Alexey Charkov wrote:
>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +int pwm_config(struct pwm_device *pwm, int duty_ns, int period_ns)
>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>> + unsigned long long c;
>>>>>>> + unsigned long period_cycles, prescale, pv, dc;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> + if (pwm == NULL || period_ns == 0 || duty_ns > period_ns)
>>>>>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> + c = 25000000/2; /* wild guess --- need to implement clocks */
>>>>>>> + c = c * period_ns;
>>>>>>> + do_div(c, 1000000000);
>>>>>>> + period_cycles = c;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This looks like it could be reworked to remove the do_div call.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I just followed PXA implementation in this regard. Are there any
>>>>> specific suggestions? Note that c should not be a complie-time
>>>>> constant eventually, as this is the guessed PWM base frequency (should
>>>>> be read from the hardware, but the code for clocks is not yet in).
>>>>
>>>> I didn't have a particular solution in mind, but often by changing the
>>>> units used and rearranging the math a bit you can often avoid having to
>>>> do horrible multiplies and divides.
>>>>
>>>> For now at least you could avoid the do_div by assigning period_cycles
>>>> directly.
>>>>
>>>
>>> It depends on period_ns, which is passed in as an argument from
>>> whatever uses PWM, so I'm not sure it can be assigned directly.
>>
>> Ah. How big a number is period_ns? Can you do something like this instead?
>>
>> period_cycles = ((250 / 2) * period_ns) / 10000;
>>
>> and still safely avoid overflows?
>>
>
> The only current in-kernel user of PWM is the backlight, and that
> currently uses period_ns = 250000. At this value it does not overflow.
> However, in a general case the base frequency will also be returned as
> a large number (like 12500000) as per CLK infrastructure conventions
> (once that part is implemented). Further, I can't see any built-in
> reasons for period_ns to be bounded by anything below sizeof(int). The
> hardware will work with up to 4096*1024*1000000000/base_frequency (see
> the code for constraints), so it can in principle overflow with 32 bit
> arithmetics.
>
This discussion led me to look closer at the duty counter calculation:
if period_ns and duty_ns are both large and close to each other (about
0.3 seconds, rare but possible use case for PWM), then (pv * duty_ns)
can overflow in 32 bit multiplication for permissible argument values.
Should I use do_div((u64)pv * (u64)duty_ns, period_ns) here?
Best regards,
Alexey
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2010-12-21 0:09 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 91+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2010-11-07 16:28 [PATCH 1/6 v2] ARM: Add basic architecture support for VIA/WonderMedia 85xx SoC's Alexey Charkov
2010-11-07 16:28 ` [PATCH 2/6 v2] serial: Add support for UART on VIA VT8500 and compatibles Alexey Charkov
2010-11-07 23:08 ` Alan Cox
2010-11-08 0:58 ` [PATCH 2/6 v3] " Alexey Charkov
2010-11-08 10:46 ` Alan Cox
2010-11-08 17:33 ` [PATCH 2/6 v4] " Alexey Charkov
2010-11-07 16:28 ` [PATCH 3/6 v2] input: Add support for VIA VT8500 and compatibles in i8042 Alexey Charkov
2010-11-12 22:54 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-11-12 23:30 ` Dmitry Torokhov
2010-11-13 0:00 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-12-22 21:41 ` [PATCH 3/6 v3] " Alexey Charkov
2010-11-07 16:28 ` [PATCH 4/6 v2] usb: Add support for VIA VT8500 and compatibles in EHCI HCD Alexey Charkov
2010-11-07 16:28 ` [PATCH 5/6 v2] rtc: Add support for the RTC in VIA VT8500 and compatibles Alexey Charkov
2010-11-12 22:53 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-11-13 12:14 ` Lars-Peter Clausen
2010-11-13 23:56 ` [PATCH 5/6 v3] " Alexey Charkov
2010-11-14 15:50 ` Lars-Peter Clausen
2010-11-14 17:00 ` [PATCH 5/6 v4] " Alexey Charkov
2010-11-23 19:17 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-11-24 19:23 ` Lars-Peter Clausen
2010-11-24 22:47 ` [PATCH 5/6 v5] " Alexey Charkov
2010-11-07 16:28 ` [PATCH 6/6 v2] ARM: Add support for the display controllers in VT8500 and WM8505 Alexey Charkov
2010-11-08 4:17 ` Paul Mundt
2010-11-08 12:56 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-11-08 14:14 ` [PATCH 6/6 v3] " Alexey Charkov
2010-11-08 20:43 ` Paul Mundt
2010-11-08 21:15 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-11-08 21:30 ` Paul Mundt
2010-11-08 23:42 ` [PATCH 6/6 v4] " Alexey Charkov
2010-11-08 23:54 ` Paul Mundt
2010-11-09 0:03 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-11-09 7:36 ` Guennadi Liakhovetski
2010-11-09 9:39 ` Paul Mundt
2010-11-09 9:49 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-11-09 10:33 ` [PATCH 6/6 v3] " Russell King - ARM Linux
2010-11-09 10:51 ` Paul Mundt
2010-11-09 11:04 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2010-11-09 13:02 ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2010-11-09 13:33 ` Arnd Bergmann
2010-11-09 16:20 ` Paul Mundt
2010-11-08 8:47 ` [PATCH 6/6 v2] " Arnd Bergmann
2010-11-09 10:23 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-11-09 15:03 ` Arnd Bergmann
2010-11-07 16:57 ` [PATCH 1/6 v2] ARM: Add basic architecture support for VIA/WonderMedia 85xx SoC's Russell King - ARM Linux
2010-11-07 17:08 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-11-07 17:17 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2010-11-07 18:25 ` [PATCH 1/6 v3] " Alexey Charkov
2010-11-08 17:19 ` [PATCH 1/6 v4] " Alexey Charkov
2010-11-10 15:16 ` saeed bishara
2010-11-10 15:18 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2010-11-10 15:20 ` saeed bishara
2010-11-11 21:23 ` [PATCH 1/6 v5] " Alexey Charkov
2010-11-11 23:49 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2010-11-12 16:54 ` [PATCH 1/6 v6] " Alexey Charkov
2010-11-12 20:14 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-11-23 19:50 ` [PATCH 1/6 v7] " Alexey Charkov
2010-12-19 17:40 ` [PATCH 1/6 v8] " Alexey Charkov
2010-12-20 18:15 ` Arnd Bergmann
2010-12-20 19:15 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2010-12-20 19:26 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-12-20 19:54 ` [PATCH 1/6 v9] " Alexey Charkov
2010-12-20 20:50 ` Ryan Mallon
2010-12-20 21:48 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-12-20 22:23 ` Ryan Mallon
2010-12-20 23:00 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-12-20 23:22 ` Ryan Mallon
2010-12-20 23:49 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-12-21 0:09 ` Alexey Charkov [this message]
2010-12-21 2:32 ` Ryan Mallon
2010-12-21 10:00 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-12-21 12:05 ` Arnd Bergmann
2010-12-21 19:39 ` Ryan Mallon
2010-12-22 21:18 ` [PATCH 1/6 v10] " Alexey Charkov
2010-12-22 21:52 ` Ryan Mallon
2010-12-22 22:02 ` Alexey Charkov
2010-12-22 22:32 ` Ryan Mallon
2010-12-22 22:25 ` [PATCH 1/6 v11] " Alexey Charkov
2010-12-22 22:59 ` Ryan Mallon
2010-12-22 23:38 ` [PATCH 1/6 v12] " Alexey Charkov
2010-12-28 14:52 ` Alexey Charkov
2011-01-15 0:53 ` Alexey Charkov
2011-01-15 0:58 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2011-01-15 1:13 ` Alexey Charkov
2011-01-21 10:43 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2011-07-06 12:34 ` [PATCH 1/6 v8] " Russell King - ARM Linux
2011-07-07 7:13 ` Alexey Charkov
2011-07-07 7:54 ` Arnd Bergmann
2011-07-07 7:59 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2011-07-07 8:05 ` Arnd Bergmann
2010-11-07 17:00 ` [PATCH 1/6 v2] " Russell King - ARM Linux
2010-11-07 17:16 ` Alexey Charkov
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