[PATCH] linux/types.h: enable endian checks for all sparse builds

[PATCH] linux/types.h: enable endian checks for all sparse builds

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

By now, linux is mostly endian-clean. Enabling endian-ness
checks for everyone produces about 200 new sparse warnings for me -
less than 10% over the 2000 sparse warnings already there.

Not a big deal, OTOH enabling this helps people notice
they are introducing new bugs.

So let's just drop __CHECK_ENDIAN__. Follow-up patches
can drop distinction between __bitwise and __bitwise__.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
---

Linus, could you ack this for upstream? If yes I'll
merge through my tree as a replacement for enabling
this just for virtio.

 include/uapi/linux/types.h | 4 ----
 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/types.h b/include/uapi/linux/types.h
index acf0979..41e5914 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/types.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/types.h
@@ -23,11 +23,7 @@
 #else
 #define __bitwise__
 #endif
-#ifdef __CHECK_ENDIAN__
 #define __bitwise __bitwise__
-#else
-#define __bitwise
-#endif
 
 typedef __u16 __bitwise __le16;
 typedef __u16 __bitwise __be16;
-- 
MST

Re: [PATCH] linux/types.h: enable endian checks for all sparse builds

[Bart Van Assche]

On 12/07/16 18:29, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> By now, linux is mostly endian-clean. Enabling endian-ness
> checks for everyone produces about 200 new sparse warnings for me -
> less than 10% over the 2000 sparse warnings already there.
>
> Not a big deal, OTOH enabling this helps people notice
> they are introducing new bugs.
>
> So let's just drop __CHECK_ENDIAN__. Follow-up patches
> can drop distinction between __bitwise and __bitwise__.

Hello Michael,

This patch makes a whole bunch of ccflags-y += -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ 
statements obsolete. Have you considered to remove these statements?

Additionally, there are notable exceptions to the rule that most drivers 
are endian-clean, e.g. drivers/scsi/qla2xxx. I would appreciate it if it 
would remain possible to check such drivers with sparse without enabling 
endianness checks. Have you considered to change #ifdef __CHECK_ENDIAN__ 
into e.g. #ifndef __DONT_CHECK_ENDIAN__?

Thanks,

Bart.

Re: [PATCH] linux/types.h: enable endian checks for all sparse builds

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

On Thu, Dec 08, 2016 at 05:21:47AM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> On 12/07/16 18:29, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > By now, linux is mostly endian-clean. Enabling endian-ness
> > checks for everyone produces about 200 new sparse warnings for me -
> > less than 10% over the 2000 sparse warnings already there.
> >
> > Not a big deal, OTOH enabling this helps people notice
> > they are introducing new bugs.
> >
> > So let's just drop __CHECK_ENDIAN__. Follow-up patches
> > can drop distinction between __bitwise and __bitwise__.
> 
> Hello Michael,
> 
> This patch makes a whole bunch of ccflags-y += -D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ 
> statements obsolete. Have you considered to remove these statements?

Absolutely. Just waiting for feedback on the idea.

> Additionally, there are notable exceptions to the rule that most drivers 
> are endian-clean, e.g. drivers/scsi/qla2xxx. I would appreciate it if it 
> would remain possible to check such drivers with sparse without enabling 
> endianness checks. Have you considered to change #ifdef __CHECK_ENDIAN__ 
> into e.g. #ifndef __DONT_CHECK_ENDIAN__?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Bart.

The right thing is probably just to fix these, isn't it?
Until then, why not just ignore the warnings?

-- 
MST

Re: [PATCH] linux/types.h: enable endian checks for all sparse builds

[Bart Van Assche]

On 12/07/16 21:54, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 08, 2016 at 05:21:47AM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
>> Additionally, there are notable exceptions to the rule that most drivers
>> are endian-clean, e.g. drivers/scsi/qla2xxx. I would appreciate it if it
>> would remain possible to check such drivers with sparse without enabling
>> endianness checks. Have you considered to change #ifdef __CHECK_ENDIAN__
>> into e.g. #ifndef __DONT_CHECK_ENDIAN__?
>
> The right thing is probably just to fix these, isn't it?
> Until then, why not just ignore the warnings?

Neither option is realistic. With endian-checking enabled the qla2xxx 
driver triggers so many warnings that it becomes a real challenge to 
filter the non-endian warnings out manually:

$ for f in "" CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__; do make M=drivers/scsi/qla2xxx C=2\
     $f | &grep -c ': warning:'; done
4
752

If you think it would be easy to fix the endian warnings triggered by 
the qla2xxx driver, you are welcome to try to fix these.

Bart.

Re: [PATCH] linux/types.h: enable endian checks for all sparse builds

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

On Thu, Dec 08, 2016 at 06:38:11AM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> On 12/07/16 21:54, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Thu, Dec 08, 2016 at 05:21:47AM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> >> Additionally, there are notable exceptions to the rule that most drivers
> >> are endian-clean, e.g. drivers/scsi/qla2xxx. I would appreciate it if it
> >> would remain possible to check such drivers with sparse without enabling
> >> endianness checks. Have you considered to change #ifdef __CHECK_ENDIAN__
> >> into e.g. #ifndef __DONT_CHECK_ENDIAN__?
> >
> > The right thing is probably just to fix these, isn't it?
> > Until then, why not just ignore the warnings?
> 
> Neither option is realistic. With endian-checking enabled the qla2xxx 
> driver triggers so many warnings that it becomes a real challenge to 
> filter the non-endian warnings out manually:
> 
> $ for f in "" CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__; do make M=drivers/scsi/qla2xxx C=2\
>      $f | &grep -c ': warning:'; done
> 4
> 752
> 
> If you think it would be easy to fix the endian warnings triggered by 
> the qla2xxx driver, you are welcome to try to fix these.

Please don't let one crappy, obviously broken, driver prevent this good
change from happening which will help ensure that the rest of the kernel
(i.e. 99% of it) can be easily tested and fixed for endian issues.

Sounds like you should just fix the driver up if it has so many
problems, and it annoys you so much that you have to filter out some
warnings to see the others :)

thanks,

greg k-h

Re: [PATCH] linux/types.h: enable endian checks for all sparse builds

[Cornelia Huck]

On Thu, 8 Dec 2016 04:29:39 +0200
"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> wrote:

> By now, linux is mostly endian-clean. Enabling endian-ness
> checks for everyone produces about 200 new sparse warnings for me -
> less than 10% over the 2000 sparse warnings already there.

Out of curiousity: Where do most of those warnings show up?

> 
> Not a big deal, OTOH enabling this helps people notice
> they are introducing new bugs.
> 
> So let's just drop __CHECK_ENDIAN__. Follow-up patches
> can drop distinction between __bitwise and __bitwise__.
> 
> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> ---
> 
> Linus, could you ack this for upstream? If yes I'll
> merge through my tree as a replacement for enabling
> this just for virtio.
> 
>  include/uapi/linux/types.h | 4 ----
>  1 file changed, 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/types.h b/include/uapi/linux/types.h
> index acf0979..41e5914 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/types.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/types.h
> @@ -23,11 +23,7 @@
>  #else
>  #define __bitwise__
>  #endif
> -#ifdef __CHECK_ENDIAN__
>  #define __bitwise __bitwise__
> -#else
> -#define __bitwise
> -#endif
> 
>  typedef __u16 __bitwise __le16;
>  typedef __u16 __bitwise __be16;

FWIW, I like this better than just enabling it for the virtio code.

Re: [PATCH] linux/types.h: enable endian checks for all sparse builds

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

On Thu, Dec 08, 2016 at 06:38:11AM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> On 12/07/16 21:54, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Thu, Dec 08, 2016 at 05:21:47AM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> >> Additionally, there are notable exceptions to the rule that most drivers
> >> are endian-clean, e.g. drivers/scsi/qla2xxx. I would appreciate it if it
> >> would remain possible to check such drivers with sparse without enabling
> >> endianness checks. Have you considered to change #ifdef __CHECK_ENDIAN__
> >> into e.g. #ifndef __DONT_CHECK_ENDIAN__?
> >
> > The right thing is probably just to fix these, isn't it?
> > Until then, why not just ignore the warnings?
> 
> Neither option is realistic. With endian-checking enabled the qla2xxx 
> driver triggers so many warnings that it becomes a real challenge to 
> filter the non-endian warnings out manually:
> 
> $ for f in "" CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__; do make M=drivers/scsi/qla2xxx C=2\
>      $f | &grep -c ': warning:'; done
> 4
> 752

You can always revert this patch in your tree, or whatever.  It does not
look like this will get fixed otherwise.

> If you think it would be easy to fix the endian warnings triggered by 
> the qla2xxx driver, you are welcome to try to fix these.
> 
> Bart.

Yea, this hardware was designed by someone who thought mixing
LE and BE all over the place is a good idea.
But who said it should be easy?

Maybe this change will be enough to motivate the maintainers.

Here's a minor buglet for you as a motivator:

                        if (ct_rsp->header.response !=
                            cpu_to_be16(CT_ACCEPT_RESPONSE)) {
                                ql_dbg(ql_dbg_disc + ql_dbg_buffer, vha, 0x2077,
                                    "%s failed rejected request on port_id: %02x%02x%02x Compeltion status 0x%x, response 0x%x\n",
                                    routine, vha->d_id.b.domain,
                                    vha->d_id.b.area, vha->d_id.b.al_pa, comp_status, ct_rsp->header.response);


response is BE and isn't printed correctly.

another:

        eiter->a.max_frame_size = cpu_to_be32(eiter->a.max_frame_size);
        size += 4 + 4;

        ql_dbg(ql_dbg_disc, vha, 0x20bc,
            "Max_Frame_Size = %x.\n", eiter->a.max_frame_size);

printed too late, it's be by that time.

Here's another suspicious line

        ctio24->u.status1.flags = (atio->u.isp24.attr << 9) |
            cpu_to_le16(CTIO7_FLAGS_STATUS_MODE_1 |
                CTIO7_FLAGS_TERMINATE);

shifting attr by 9 bits gives different results on BE and LE,
mixing it with le16 looks rather strange.

Another:

                ha->flags.dport_enabled =
                    (mid_init_cb->init_cb.firmware_options_1 & BIT_7) != 0;

BIT_7 is native endian, firmware_options_1 is LE I think.



Look at qla27xx_find_valid_image as well.

        if (pri_image_status.signature != QLA27XX_IMG_STATUS_SIGN)

qla27xx_image_status seems to be data coming from flash, but is
somehow native-endian? Maybe ...


        lun = a->u.isp24.fcp_cmnd.lun;

I think lun here is in hardware format (le?), code treats it
as native.


Not to speak about interface abuse all over the place.
How about this:

uint32_t *
qla24xx_read_flash_data(scsi_qla_host_t *vha, uint32_t *dwptr, uint32_t
faddr,
    uint32_t dwords)                     
{
        uint32_t i;                     
        struct qla_hw_data *ha = vha->hw;
                                        
        /* Dword reads to flash. */
        for (i = 0; i < dwords; i++, faddr++)
                dwptr[i] = cpu_to_le32(qla24xx_read_flash_dword(ha,
                    flash_data_addr(ha, faddr)));

        return dwptr;                   
}

OK so we convert to LE ...

                qla24xx_read_flash_data(vha, dcode, faddr, 4); 
    
                risc_addr = be32_to_cpu(dcode[2]);
                *srisc_addr = *srisc_addr == 0 ? risc_addr : *srisc_addr;
                risc_size = be32_to_cpu(dcode[3]);

then happily assume it's BE.

And again, coming from flash, it's unlikely to actually be in the native
endian-ness as callers seem to assume. I'm guessing it's all BE.

I poked at it a bit and was able to cut down # of warnings
from 1700 to 1400 in an hour. Someone familiar with the code
should look at it.

-- 
MST

Re: [PATCH] linux/types.h: enable endian checks for all sparse builds

[Madhani, Himanshu]

Hi Mike/Bart, 







On 12/8/16, 8:17 AM, "virtualization-bounces@lists.linux-foundation.org on behalf of Michael S. Tsirkin" <virtualization-bounces@lists.linux-foundation.org on behalf of mst@redhat.com> wrote:

>On Thu, Dec 08, 2016 at 06:38:11AM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
>> On 12/07/16 21:54, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>> > On Thu, Dec 08, 2016 at 05:21:47AM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
>> >> Additionally, there are notable exceptions to the rule that most drivers
>> >> are endian-clean, e.g. drivers/scsi/qla2xxx. I would appreciate it if it
>> >> would remain possible to check such drivers with sparse without enabling
>> >> endianness checks. Have you considered to change #ifdef __CHECK_ENDIAN__
>> >> into e.g. #ifndef __DONT_CHECK_ENDIAN__?
>> >
>> > The right thing is probably just to fix these, isn't it?
>> > Until then, why not just ignore the warnings?
>> 
>> Neither option is realistic. With endian-checking enabled the qla2xxx 
>> driver triggers so many warnings that it becomes a real challenge to 
>> filter the non-endian warnings out manually:
>> 
>> $ for f in "" CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__; do make M=drivers/scsi/qla2xxx C=2\
>>      $f | &grep -c ': warning:'; done
>> 4
>> 752
>
>You can always revert this patch in your tree, or whatever.  It does not
>look like this will get fixed otherwise.
>
>> If you think it would be easy to fix the endian warnings triggered by 
>> the qla2xxx driver, you are welcome to try to fix these.
>> 
>> Bart.
>
>Yea, this hardware was designed by someone who thought mixing
>LE and BE all over the place is a good idea.
>But who said it should be easy?
>
>Maybe this change will be enough to motivate the maintainers.
>
>Here's a minor buglet for you as a motivator:
>
>                        if (ct_rsp->header.response !=
>                            cpu_to_be16(CT_ACCEPT_RESPONSE)) {
>                                ql_dbg(ql_dbg_disc + ql_dbg_buffer, vha, 0x2077,
>                                    "%s failed rejected request on port_id: %02x%02x%02x Compeltion status 0x%x, response 0x%x\n",
>                                    routine, vha->d_id.b.domain,
>                                    vha->d_id.b.area, vha->d_id.b.al_pa, comp_status, ct_rsp->header.response);
>
>
>response is BE and isn't printed correctly.
>
>another:
>
>        eiter->a.max_frame_size = cpu_to_be32(eiter->a.max_frame_size);
>        size += 4 + 4;
>
>        ql_dbg(ql_dbg_disc, vha, 0x20bc,
>            "Max_Frame_Size = %x.\n", eiter->a.max_frame_size);
>
>printed too late, it's be by that time.
>
>Here's another suspicious line
>
>        ctio24->u.status1.flags = (atio->u.isp24.attr << 9) |
>            cpu_to_le16(CTIO7_FLAGS_STATUS_MODE_1 |
>                CTIO7_FLAGS_TERMINATE);
>
>shifting attr by 9 bits gives different results on BE and LE,
>mixing it with le16 looks rather strange.
>
>Another:
>
>                ha->flags.dport_enabled =
>                    (mid_init_cb->init_cb.firmware_options_1 & BIT_7) != 0;
>
>BIT_7 is native endian, firmware_options_1 is LE I think.
>
>
>
>Look at qla27xx_find_valid_image as well.
>
>        if (pri_image_status.signature != QLA27XX_IMG_STATUS_SIGN)
>
>qla27xx_image_status seems to be data coming from flash, but is
>somehow native-endian? Maybe ...
>
>
>        lun = a->u.isp24.fcp_cmnd.lun;
>
>I think lun here is in hardware format (le?), code treats it
>as native.
>
>
>Not to speak about interface abuse all over the place.
>How about this:
>
>uint32_t *
>qla24xx_read_flash_data(scsi_qla_host_t *vha, uint32_t *dwptr, uint32_t
>faddr,
>    uint32_t dwords)                     
>{
>        uint32_t i;                     
>        struct qla_hw_data *ha = vha->hw;
>                                        
>        /* Dword reads to flash. */
>        for (i = 0; i < dwords; i++, faddr++)
>                dwptr[i] = cpu_to_le32(qla24xx_read_flash_dword(ha,
>                    flash_data_addr(ha, faddr)));
>
>        return dwptr;                   
>}
>
>OK so we convert to LE ...
>
>                qla24xx_read_flash_data(vha, dcode, faddr, 4); 
>    
>                risc_addr = be32_to_cpu(dcode[2]);
>                *srisc_addr = *srisc_addr == 0 ? risc_addr : *srisc_addr;
>                risc_size = be32_to_cpu(dcode[3]);
>
>then happily assume it's BE.
>
>And again, coming from flash, it's unlikely to actually be in the native
>endian-ness as callers seem to assume. I'm guessing it's all BE.
>
>I poked at it a bit and was able to cut down # of warnings
>from 1700 to 1400 in an hour. Someone familiar with the code
>should look at it.

We’ll take a look and send patches to resolve these warnings. 

>
>-- 
>MST
>_______________________________________________
>Virtualization mailing list
>Virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
>https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/virtualization

Re: [PATCH] linux/types.h: enable endian checks for all sparse builds

[Bart Van Assche]

On 12/08/16 22:40, Madhani, Himanshu wrote:
> We’ll take a look and send patches to resolve these warnings.

Thanks!

Bart.

Re: [PATCH] linux/types.h: enable endian checks for all sparse builds

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

On Fri, Dec 09, 2016 at 03:18:02PM +0000, Bart Van Assche wrote:
> On 12/08/16 22:40, Madhani, Himanshu wrote:
> > We’ll take a look and send patches to resolve these warnings.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Bart.
> 

Sounds good. I posted what I have so far so that you can
start from that.

-- 
MST