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* [PATCH bpf-next v1 1/2] bpf: sock ops: add netns in bpf context
@ 2019-04-12 10:00 Alban Crequy
  2019-04-12 10:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 2/2] selftests: bpf: read netns from struct bpf_sock_ops Alban Crequy
                   ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Alban Crequy @ 2019-04-12 10:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: john.fastabend, ast, daniel; +Cc: bpf, netdev, linux-kernel, alban, iago

From: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>

sockops programs can now access the network namespace inode via
(struct bpf_sock_ops)->netns. This can be useful to apply different
policies on different network namespaces.

In the unlikely case where network namespaces are not compiled in
(CONFIG_NET_NS=n), the verifier will not allow access to ->netns.

Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
---
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  1 +
 net/core/filter.c        | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 31a27dd337dc..5afaab25f205 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -3069,6 +3069,7 @@ struct bpf_sock_ops {
 	__u32 sk_txhash;
 	__u64 bytes_received;
 	__u64 bytes_acked;
+	__u64 netns;
 };
 
 /* Definitions for bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags */
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 22eb2edf5573..f5e75b6fecb2 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -6758,6 +6758,14 @@ static bool sock_ops_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
 		}
 	} else {
 		switch (off) {
+		case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, netns):
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
+			if (size != sizeof(__u64))
+				return false;
+#else
+			return false;
+#endif
+			break;
 		case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_ops, bytes_received,
 					bytes_acked):
 			if (size != sizeof(__u64))
@@ -7908,6 +7916,38 @@ static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
 		SOCK_OPS_GET_OR_SET_FIELD(sk_txhash, sk_txhash,
 					  struct sock, type);
 		break;
+
+	case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, netns):
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
+		/* Loading: sk_ops->sk->__sk_common.skc_net.net->ns.inum
+		 * Type: (struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *)
+		 *       ->(struct sock *)
+		 *       ->(struct sock_common)
+		 *       .possible_net_t
+		 *       .(struct net *)
+		 *       ->(struct ns_common)
+		 *       .(unsigned int)
+		 */
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sock, __sk_common) != 0);
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(possible_net_t, net) != 0);
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(
+						struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk),
+				      si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
+				      offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk));
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(
+						possible_net_t, net),
+				      si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
+				      offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_net));
+		*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(
+						struct ns_common, inum),
+				      si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
+				      offsetof(struct net, ns) +
+				      offsetof(struct ns_common, inum));
+#else
+		*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0);
+#endif
+		break;
+
 	}
 	return insn - insn_buf;
 }
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* [PATCH bpf-next v1 2/2] selftests: bpf: read netns from struct bpf_sock_ops
  2019-04-12 10:00 [PATCH bpf-next v1 1/2] bpf: sock ops: add netns in bpf context Alban Crequy
@ 2019-04-12 10:00 ` Alban Crequy
  2019-04-12 18:21   ` Song Liu
  2019-04-12 18:16 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 1/2] bpf: sock ops: add netns in bpf context Song Liu
  2019-04-17  2:59 ` Alexei Starovoitov
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Alban Crequy @ 2019-04-12 10:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: john.fastabend, ast, daniel; +Cc: bpf, netdev, linux-kernel, alban, iago

From: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>

This shows how a sockops program could be restricted to a specific
network namespace. The sockops program looks at the current netns via
(struct bpf_sock_ops)->netns and checks if the value matches the
configuration in the new BPF map "sock_netns".

The test program ./test_sockmap accepts a new parameter "--netns"; the
default value is the current netns found by stat() on /proc/self/ns/net,
so the previous tests still pass:

sudo ./test_sockmap
...
Summary: 412 PASSED 0 FAILED
...
Summary: 824 PASSED 0 FAILED

I run my additional test in the following way:

NETNS=$(readlink /proc/self/ns/net | sed 's/^net:\[\(.*\)\]$/\1/')
CGR=/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-5.scope/
sudo ./test_sockmap --cgroup $CGR --netns $NETNS &

cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe

echo foo | nc -l 127.0.0.1 8080 &
echo bar | nc 127.0.0.1 8080

=> the connection goes through the sockmap

When testing with a wrong $NETNS, I get the trace_pipe log:
> not binding connection on netns 4026531992

Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
---
 tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h                |  1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c    | 38 +++++++++++++++++--
 .../testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h | 19 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 31a27dd337dc..5afaab25f205 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -3069,6 +3069,7 @@ struct bpf_sock_ops {
 	__u32 sk_txhash;
 	__u64 bytes_received;
 	__u64 bytes_acked;
+	__u64 netns;
 };
 
 /* Definitions for bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c
index 3845144e2c91..5a1b9c96fca1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include <linux/netlink.h>
 #include <linux/socket.h>
@@ -63,8 +65,8 @@ int s1, s2, c1, c2, p1, p2;
 int test_cnt;
 int passed;
 int failed;
-int map_fd[8];
-struct bpf_map *maps[8];
+int map_fd[9];
+struct bpf_map *maps[9];
 int prog_fd[11];
 
 int txmsg_pass;
@@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ int txmsg_ingress;
 int txmsg_skb;
 int ktls;
 int peek_flag;
+uint64_t netns_opt;
 
 static const struct option long_options[] = {
 	{"help",	no_argument,		NULL, 'h' },
@@ -111,6 +114,7 @@ static const struct option long_options[] = {
 	{"txmsg_skb", no_argument,		&txmsg_skb, 1 },
 	{"ktls", no_argument,			&ktls, 1 },
 	{"peek", no_argument,			&peek_flag, 1 },
+	{"netns",	required_argument,	NULL, 'n'},
 	{0, 0, NULL, 0 }
 };
 
@@ -1585,6 +1589,7 @@ char *map_names[] = {
 	"sock_bytes",
 	"sock_redir_flags",
 	"sock_skb_opts",
+	"sock_netns",
 };
 
 int prog_attach_type[] = {
@@ -1619,6 +1624,8 @@ static int populate_progs(char *bpf_file)
 	struct bpf_object *obj;
 	int i = 0;
 	long err;
+	struct stat netns_sb;
+	uint64_t netns_ino;
 
 	obj = bpf_object__open(bpf_file);
 	err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
@@ -1655,6 +1662,28 @@ static int populate_progs(char *bpf_file)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (netns_opt == 0) {
+		err = stat("/proc/self/ns/net", &netns_sb);
+		if (err) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"ERROR: cannot stat network namespace: %ld (%s)\n",
+				err, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+		netns_ino = netns_sb.st_ino;
+	} else {
+		netns_ino = netns_opt;
+	}
+	i = 1;
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[8], &netns_ino, &i, BPF_ANY);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (netns):  %ld (%s)\n",
+			err, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1738,7 +1767,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (argc < 2)
 		return test_suite(-1);
 
-	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":dhvc:r:i:l:t:p:q:",
+	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":dhvc:r:i:l:t:p:q:n:",
 				  long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
 		case 's':
@@ -1805,6 +1834,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 				return -1;
 			}
 			break;
+		case 'n':
+			netns_opt = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 10);
+			break;
 		case 0:
 			break;
 		case 'h':
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
index e7639f66a941..3bad9c70376b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
@@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_skb_opts = {
 	.max_entries = 1
 };
 
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_netns = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+	.key_size = sizeof(__u64),
+	.value_size = sizeof(int),
+	.max_entries = 16
+};
+
 SEC("sk_skb1")
 int bpf_prog1(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 {
@@ -132,9 +139,21 @@ int bpf_sockmap(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
 {
 	__u32 lport, rport;
 	int op, err = 0, index, key, ret;
+	int i = 0;
+	__u64 netns;
+	int *allowed;
 
 
 	op = (int) skops->op;
+	netns = skops->netns;
+	bpf_printk("bpf_sockmap: netns = %lu\n", netns);
+
+	// Only allow sockmap connection on the configured network namespace
+	allowed = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_netns, &netns);
+	if (allowed == NULL || *allowed == 0) {
+		bpf_printk("not binding connection on netns %lu\n", netns);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	switch (op) {
 	case BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
-- 
2.20.1


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 1/2] bpf: sock ops: add netns in bpf context
  2019-04-12 10:00 [PATCH bpf-next v1 1/2] bpf: sock ops: add netns in bpf context Alban Crequy
  2019-04-12 10:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 2/2] selftests: bpf: read netns from struct bpf_sock_ops Alban Crequy
@ 2019-04-12 18:16 ` Song Liu
  2019-04-17  2:59 ` Alexei Starovoitov
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Song Liu @ 2019-04-12 18:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Alban Crequy
  Cc: John Fastabend, Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, bpf,
	Networking, open list, alban, iago

On Fri, Apr 12, 2019 at 3:02 AM Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> From: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
>
> sockops programs can now access the network namespace inode via
> (struct bpf_sock_ops)->netns. This can be useful to apply different
> policies on different network namespaces.
>
> In the unlikely case where network namespaces are not compiled in
> (CONFIG_NET_NS=n), the verifier will not allow access to ->netns.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>

Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

> ---
>  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  1 +
>  net/core/filter.c        | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 41 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> index 31a27dd337dc..5afaab25f205 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> @@ -3069,6 +3069,7 @@ struct bpf_sock_ops {
>         __u32 sk_txhash;
>         __u64 bytes_received;
>         __u64 bytes_acked;
> +       __u64 netns;
>  };
>
>  /* Definitions for bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags */
> diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
> index 22eb2edf5573..f5e75b6fecb2 100644
> --- a/net/core/filter.c
> +++ b/net/core/filter.c
> @@ -6758,6 +6758,14 @@ static bool sock_ops_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
>                 }
>         } else {
>                 switch (off) {
> +               case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, netns):
> +#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
> +                       if (size != sizeof(__u64))
> +                               return false;
> +#else
> +                       return false;
> +#endif
> +                       break;
>                 case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_ops, bytes_received,
>                                         bytes_acked):
>                         if (size != sizeof(__u64))
> @@ -7908,6 +7916,38 @@ static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
>                 SOCK_OPS_GET_OR_SET_FIELD(sk_txhash, sk_txhash,
>                                           struct sock, type);
>                 break;
> +
> +       case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops, netns):
> +#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
> +               /* Loading: sk_ops->sk->__sk_common.skc_net.net->ns.inum
> +                * Type: (struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *)
> +                *       ->(struct sock *)
> +                *       ->(struct sock_common)
> +                *       .possible_net_t
> +                *       .(struct net *)
> +                *       ->(struct ns_common)
> +                *       .(unsigned int)
> +                */
> +               BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sock, __sk_common) != 0);
> +               BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(possible_net_t, net) != 0);
> +               *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(
> +                                               struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk),
> +                                     si->dst_reg, si->src_reg,
> +                                     offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, sk));
> +               *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(
> +                                               possible_net_t, net),
> +                                     si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
> +                                     offsetof(struct sock_common, skc_net));
> +               *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(
> +                                               struct ns_common, inum),
> +                                     si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg,
> +                                     offsetof(struct net, ns) +
> +                                     offsetof(struct ns_common, inum));
> +#else
> +               *insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0);
> +#endif
> +               break;
> +
>         }
>         return insn - insn_buf;
>  }
> --
> 2.20.1
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 2/2] selftests: bpf: read netns from struct bpf_sock_ops
  2019-04-12 10:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 2/2] selftests: bpf: read netns from struct bpf_sock_ops Alban Crequy
@ 2019-04-12 18:21   ` Song Liu
  2019-04-16  9:06     ` Alban Crequy
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Song Liu @ 2019-04-12 18:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Alban Crequy
  Cc: John Fastabend, Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, bpf,
	Networking, open list, alban, iago

On Fri, Apr 12, 2019 at 3:02 AM Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> From: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
>
> This shows how a sockops program could be restricted to a specific
> network namespace. The sockops program looks at the current netns via
> (struct bpf_sock_ops)->netns and checks if the value matches the
> configuration in the new BPF map "sock_netns".
>
> The test program ./test_sockmap accepts a new parameter "--netns"; the
> default value is the current netns found by stat() on /proc/self/ns/net,
> so the previous tests still pass:
>
> sudo ./test_sockmap
> ...
> Summary: 412 PASSED 0 FAILED
> ...
> Summary: 824 PASSED 0 FAILED
>
> I run my additional test in the following way:
>
> NETNS=$(readlink /proc/self/ns/net | sed 's/^net:\[\(.*\)\]$/\1/')
> CGR=/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-5.scope/
> sudo ./test_sockmap --cgroup $CGR --netns $NETNS &
>
> cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
>
> echo foo | nc -l 127.0.0.1 8080 &
> echo bar | nc 127.0.0.1 8080
>
> => the connection goes through the sockmap
>
> When testing with a wrong $NETNS, I get the trace_pipe log:
> > not binding connection on netns 4026531992
>
> Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>

Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

I think we should also add verifier tests for this?

Thanks,
Song

> ---
>  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h                |  1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c    | 38 +++++++++++++++++--
>  .../testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h | 19 ++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> index 31a27dd337dc..5afaab25f205 100644
> --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> @@ -3069,6 +3069,7 @@ struct bpf_sock_ops {
>         __u32 sk_txhash;
>         __u64 bytes_received;
>         __u64 bytes_acked;
> +       __u64 netns;
>  };
>
>  /* Definitions for bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags */
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c
> index 3845144e2c91..5a1b9c96fca1 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c
> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
>  // Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
>  #include <stdio.h>
>  #include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <stdint.h>
>  #include <sys/socket.h>
>  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
>  #include <sys/select.h>
> @@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
>  #include <sys/resource.h>
>  #include <sys/types.h>
>  #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
>
>  #include <linux/netlink.h>
>  #include <linux/socket.h>
> @@ -63,8 +65,8 @@ int s1, s2, c1, c2, p1, p2;
>  int test_cnt;
>  int passed;
>  int failed;
> -int map_fd[8];
> -struct bpf_map *maps[8];
> +int map_fd[9];
> +struct bpf_map *maps[9];
>  int prog_fd[11];
>
>  int txmsg_pass;
> @@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ int txmsg_ingress;
>  int txmsg_skb;
>  int ktls;
>  int peek_flag;
> +uint64_t netns_opt;
>
>  static const struct option long_options[] = {
>         {"help",        no_argument,            NULL, 'h' },
> @@ -111,6 +114,7 @@ static const struct option long_options[] = {
>         {"txmsg_skb", no_argument,              &txmsg_skb, 1 },
>         {"ktls", no_argument,                   &ktls, 1 },
>         {"peek", no_argument,                   &peek_flag, 1 },
> +       {"netns",       required_argument,      NULL, 'n'},
>         {0, 0, NULL, 0 }
>  };
>
> @@ -1585,6 +1589,7 @@ char *map_names[] = {
>         "sock_bytes",
>         "sock_redir_flags",
>         "sock_skb_opts",
> +       "sock_netns",
>  };
>
>  int prog_attach_type[] = {
> @@ -1619,6 +1624,8 @@ static int populate_progs(char *bpf_file)
>         struct bpf_object *obj;
>         int i = 0;
>         long err;
> +       struct stat netns_sb;
> +       uint64_t netns_ino;
>
>         obj = bpf_object__open(bpf_file);
>         err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
> @@ -1655,6 +1662,28 @@ static int populate_progs(char *bpf_file)
>                 }
>         }
>
> +       if (netns_opt == 0) {
> +               err = stat("/proc/self/ns/net", &netns_sb);
> +               if (err) {
> +                       fprintf(stderr,
> +                               "ERROR: cannot stat network namespace: %ld (%s)\n",
> +                               err, strerror(errno));
> +                       return -1;
> +               }
> +               netns_ino = netns_sb.st_ino;
> +       } else {
> +               netns_ino = netns_opt;
> +       }
> +       i = 1;
> +       err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[8], &netns_ino, &i, BPF_ANY);
> +       if (err) {
> +               fprintf(stderr,
> +                       "ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (netns):  %ld (%s)\n",
> +                       err, strerror(errno));
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +
>         return 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -1738,7 +1767,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>         if (argc < 2)
>                 return test_suite(-1);
>
> -       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":dhvc:r:i:l:t:p:q:",
> +       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":dhvc:r:i:l:t:p:q:n:",
>                                   long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
>                 switch (opt) {
>                 case 's':
> @@ -1805,6 +1834,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>                                 return -1;
>                         }
>                         break;
> +               case 'n':
> +                       netns_opt = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 10);
> +                       break;
>                 case 0:
>                         break;
>                 case 'h':
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
> index e7639f66a941..3bad9c70376b 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
> @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_skb_opts = {
>         .max_entries = 1
>  };
>
> +struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_netns = {
> +       .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
> +       .key_size = sizeof(__u64),
> +       .value_size = sizeof(int),
> +       .max_entries = 16
> +};
> +
>  SEC("sk_skb1")
>  int bpf_prog1(struct __sk_buff *skb)
>  {
> @@ -132,9 +139,21 @@ int bpf_sockmap(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
>  {
>         __u32 lport, rport;
>         int op, err = 0, index, key, ret;
> +       int i = 0;
> +       __u64 netns;
> +       int *allowed;
>
>
>         op = (int) skops->op;
> +       netns = skops->netns;
> +       bpf_printk("bpf_sockmap: netns = %lu\n", netns);
> +
> +       // Only allow sockmap connection on the configured network namespace
> +       allowed = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_netns, &netns);
> +       if (allowed == NULL || *allowed == 0) {
> +               bpf_printk("not binding connection on netns %lu\n", netns);
> +               return 0;
> +       }
>
>         switch (op) {
>         case BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
> --
> 2.20.1
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 2/2] selftests: bpf: read netns from struct bpf_sock_ops
  2019-04-12 18:21   ` Song Liu
@ 2019-04-16  9:06     ` Alban Crequy
  2019-04-16 21:50       ` Song Liu
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 7+ messages in thread
From: Alban Crequy @ 2019-04-16  9:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Song Liu
  Cc: Alban Crequy, John Fastabend, Alexei Starovoitov,
	Daniel Borkmann, bpf, Networking, open list, Alban Crequy,
	Iago López Galeiras

On Fri, Apr 12, 2019 at 8:21 PM Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Apr 12, 2019 at 3:02 AM Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > From: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
> >
> > This shows how a sockops program could be restricted to a specific
> > network namespace. The sockops program looks at the current netns via
> > (struct bpf_sock_ops)->netns and checks if the value matches the
> > configuration in the new BPF map "sock_netns".
> >
> > The test program ./test_sockmap accepts a new parameter "--netns"; the
> > default value is the current netns found by stat() on /proc/self/ns/net,
> > so the previous tests still pass:
> >
> > sudo ./test_sockmap
> > ...
> > Summary: 412 PASSED 0 FAILED
> > ...
> > Summary: 824 PASSED 0 FAILED
> >
> > I run my additional test in the following way:
> >
> > NETNS=$(readlink /proc/self/ns/net | sed 's/^net:\[\(.*\)\]$/\1/')
> > CGR=/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-5.scope/
> > sudo ./test_sockmap --cgroup $CGR --netns $NETNS &
> >
> > cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
> >
> > echo foo | nc -l 127.0.0.1 8080 &
> > echo bar | nc 127.0.0.1 8080
> >
> > => the connection goes through the sockmap
> >
> > When testing with a wrong $NETNS, I get the trace_pipe log:
> > > not binding connection on netns 4026531992
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
>
> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
>
> I think we should also add verifier tests for this?

Ok. In tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/var_off.c I could add a
test with expected result = ACCEPT that reads the 'netns' field.

Were you thinking of something else or would that be enough?

Thanks,
Alban


> Thanks,
> Song
>
> > ---
> >  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h                |  1 +
> >  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c    | 38 +++++++++++++++++--
> >  .../testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h | 19 ++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > index 31a27dd337dc..5afaab25f205 100644
> > --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > @@ -3069,6 +3069,7 @@ struct bpf_sock_ops {
> >         __u32 sk_txhash;
> >         __u64 bytes_received;
> >         __u64 bytes_acked;
> > +       __u64 netns;
> >  };
> >
> >  /* Definitions for bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags */
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c
> > index 3845144e2c91..5a1b9c96fca1 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c
> > @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> >  // Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
> >  #include <stdio.h>
> >  #include <stdlib.h>
> > +#include <stdint.h>
> >  #include <sys/socket.h>
> >  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> >  #include <sys/select.h>
> > @@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
> >  #include <sys/resource.h>
> >  #include <sys/types.h>
> >  #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> > +#include <sys/stat.h>
> >
> >  #include <linux/netlink.h>
> >  #include <linux/socket.h>
> > @@ -63,8 +65,8 @@ int s1, s2, c1, c2, p1, p2;
> >  int test_cnt;
> >  int passed;
> >  int failed;
> > -int map_fd[8];
> > -struct bpf_map *maps[8];
> > +int map_fd[9];
> > +struct bpf_map *maps[9];
> >  int prog_fd[11];
> >
> >  int txmsg_pass;
> > @@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ int txmsg_ingress;
> >  int txmsg_skb;
> >  int ktls;
> >  int peek_flag;
> > +uint64_t netns_opt;
> >
> >  static const struct option long_options[] = {
> >         {"help",        no_argument,            NULL, 'h' },
> > @@ -111,6 +114,7 @@ static const struct option long_options[] = {
> >         {"txmsg_skb", no_argument,              &txmsg_skb, 1 },
> >         {"ktls", no_argument,                   &ktls, 1 },
> >         {"peek", no_argument,                   &peek_flag, 1 },
> > +       {"netns",       required_argument,      NULL, 'n'},
> >         {0, 0, NULL, 0 }
> >  };
> >
> > @@ -1585,6 +1589,7 @@ char *map_names[] = {
> >         "sock_bytes",
> >         "sock_redir_flags",
> >         "sock_skb_opts",
> > +       "sock_netns",
> >  };
> >
> >  int prog_attach_type[] = {
> > @@ -1619,6 +1624,8 @@ static int populate_progs(char *bpf_file)
> >         struct bpf_object *obj;
> >         int i = 0;
> >         long err;
> > +       struct stat netns_sb;
> > +       uint64_t netns_ino;
> >
> >         obj = bpf_object__open(bpf_file);
> >         err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
> > @@ -1655,6 +1662,28 @@ static int populate_progs(char *bpf_file)
> >                 }
> >         }
> >
> > +       if (netns_opt == 0) {
> > +               err = stat("/proc/self/ns/net", &netns_sb);
> > +               if (err) {
> > +                       fprintf(stderr,
> > +                               "ERROR: cannot stat network namespace: %ld (%s)\n",
> > +                               err, strerror(errno));
> > +                       return -1;
> > +               }
> > +               netns_ino = netns_sb.st_ino;
> > +       } else {
> > +               netns_ino = netns_opt;
> > +       }
> > +       i = 1;
> > +       err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[8], &netns_ino, &i, BPF_ANY);
> > +       if (err) {
> > +               fprintf(stderr,
> > +                       "ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (netns):  %ld (%s)\n",
> > +                       err, strerror(errno));
> > +               return -1;
> > +       }
> > +
> > +
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -1738,7 +1767,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
> >         if (argc < 2)
> >                 return test_suite(-1);
> >
> > -       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":dhvc:r:i:l:t:p:q:",
> > +       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":dhvc:r:i:l:t:p:q:n:",
> >                                   long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
> >                 switch (opt) {
> >                 case 's':
> > @@ -1805,6 +1834,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
> >                                 return -1;
> >                         }
> >                         break;
> > +               case 'n':
> > +                       netns_opt = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 10);
> > +                       break;
> >                 case 0:
> >                         break;
> >                 case 'h':
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
> > index e7639f66a941..3bad9c70376b 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
> > @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_skb_opts = {
> >         .max_entries = 1
> >  };
> >
> > +struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_netns = {
> > +       .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
> > +       .key_size = sizeof(__u64),
> > +       .value_size = sizeof(int),
> > +       .max_entries = 16
> > +};
> > +
> >  SEC("sk_skb1")
> >  int bpf_prog1(struct __sk_buff *skb)
> >  {
> > @@ -132,9 +139,21 @@ int bpf_sockmap(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
> >  {
> >         __u32 lport, rport;
> >         int op, err = 0, index, key, ret;
> > +       int i = 0;
> > +       __u64 netns;
> > +       int *allowed;
> >
> >
> >         op = (int) skops->op;
> > +       netns = skops->netns;
> > +       bpf_printk("bpf_sockmap: netns = %lu\n", netns);
> > +
> > +       // Only allow sockmap connection on the configured network namespace
> > +       allowed = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_netns, &netns);
> > +       if (allowed == NULL || *allowed == 0) {
> > +               bpf_printk("not binding connection on netns %lu\n", netns);
> > +               return 0;
> > +       }
> >
> >         switch (op) {
> >         case BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
> > --
> > 2.20.1
> >

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 2/2] selftests: bpf: read netns from struct bpf_sock_ops
  2019-04-16  9:06     ` Alban Crequy
@ 2019-04-16 21:50       ` Song Liu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Song Liu @ 2019-04-16 21:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Alban Crequy
  Cc: Alban Crequy, John Fastabend, Alexei Starovoitov,
	Daniel Borkmann, bpf, Networking, open list,
	Iago López Galeiras

On Tue, Apr 16, 2019 at 2:07 AM Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Apr 12, 2019 at 8:21 PM Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Apr 12, 2019 at 3:02 AM Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > From: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
> > >
> > > This shows how a sockops program could be restricted to a specific
> > > network namespace. The sockops program looks at the current netns via
> > > (struct bpf_sock_ops)->netns and checks if the value matches the
> > > configuration in the new BPF map "sock_netns".
> > >
> > > The test program ./test_sockmap accepts a new parameter "--netns"; the
> > > default value is the current netns found by stat() on /proc/self/ns/net,
> > > so the previous tests still pass:
> > >
> > > sudo ./test_sockmap
> > > ...
> > > Summary: 412 PASSED 0 FAILED
> > > ...
> > > Summary: 824 PASSED 0 FAILED
> > >
> > > I run my additional test in the following way:
> > >
> > > NETNS=$(readlink /proc/self/ns/net | sed 's/^net:\[\(.*\)\]$/\1/')
> > > CGR=/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/user.slice/user-1000.slice/session-5.scope/
> > > sudo ./test_sockmap --cgroup $CGR --netns $NETNS &
> > >
> > > cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
> > >
> > > echo foo | nc -l 127.0.0.1 8080 &
> > > echo bar | nc 127.0.0.1 8080
> > >
> > > => the connection goes through the sockmap
> > >
> > > When testing with a wrong $NETNS, I get the trace_pipe log:
> > > > not binding connection on netns 4026531992
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
> >
> > Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
> >
> > I think we should also add verifier tests for this?
>
> Ok. In tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/var_off.c I could add a
> test with expected result = ACCEPT that reads the 'netns' field.

That sounds good.

Thanks,
Song

>
> Were you thinking of something else or would that be enough?
>
> Thanks,
> Alban
>
>
> > Thanks,
> > Song
> >
> > > ---
> > >  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h                |  1 +
> > >  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c    | 38 +++++++++++++++++--
> > >  .../testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h | 19 ++++++++++
> > >  3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > > index 31a27dd337dc..5afaab25f205 100644
> > > --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > > +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > > @@ -3069,6 +3069,7 @@ struct bpf_sock_ops {
> > >         __u32 sk_txhash;
> > >         __u64 bytes_received;
> > >         __u64 bytes_acked;
> > > +       __u64 netns;
> > >  };
> > >
> > >  /* Definitions for bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags */
> > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c
> > > index 3845144e2c91..5a1b9c96fca1 100644
> > > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c
> > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap.c
> > > @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
> > >  // Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
> > >  #include <stdio.h>
> > >  #include <stdlib.h>
> > > +#include <stdint.h>
> > >  #include <sys/socket.h>
> > >  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> > >  #include <sys/select.h>
> > > @@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
> > >  #include <sys/resource.h>
> > >  #include <sys/types.h>
> > >  #include <sys/sendfile.h>
> > > +#include <sys/stat.h>
> > >
> > >  #include <linux/netlink.h>
> > >  #include <linux/socket.h>
> > > @@ -63,8 +65,8 @@ int s1, s2, c1, c2, p1, p2;
> > >  int test_cnt;
> > >  int passed;
> > >  int failed;
> > > -int map_fd[8];
> > > -struct bpf_map *maps[8];
> > > +int map_fd[9];
> > > +struct bpf_map *maps[9];
> > >  int prog_fd[11];
> > >
> > >  int txmsg_pass;
> > > @@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ int txmsg_ingress;
> > >  int txmsg_skb;
> > >  int ktls;
> > >  int peek_flag;
> > > +uint64_t netns_opt;
> > >
> > >  static const struct option long_options[] = {
> > >         {"help",        no_argument,            NULL, 'h' },
> > > @@ -111,6 +114,7 @@ static const struct option long_options[] = {
> > >         {"txmsg_skb", no_argument,              &txmsg_skb, 1 },
> > >         {"ktls", no_argument,                   &ktls, 1 },
> > >         {"peek", no_argument,                   &peek_flag, 1 },
> > > +       {"netns",       required_argument,      NULL, 'n'},
> > >         {0, 0, NULL, 0 }
> > >  };
> > >
> > > @@ -1585,6 +1589,7 @@ char *map_names[] = {
> > >         "sock_bytes",
> > >         "sock_redir_flags",
> > >         "sock_skb_opts",
> > > +       "sock_netns",
> > >  };
> > >
> > >  int prog_attach_type[] = {
> > > @@ -1619,6 +1624,8 @@ static int populate_progs(char *bpf_file)
> > >         struct bpf_object *obj;
> > >         int i = 0;
> > >         long err;
> > > +       struct stat netns_sb;
> > > +       uint64_t netns_ino;
> > >
> > >         obj = bpf_object__open(bpf_file);
> > >         err = libbpf_get_error(obj);
> > > @@ -1655,6 +1662,28 @@ static int populate_progs(char *bpf_file)
> > >                 }
> > >         }
> > >
> > > +       if (netns_opt == 0) {
> > > +               err = stat("/proc/self/ns/net", &netns_sb);
> > > +               if (err) {
> > > +                       fprintf(stderr,
> > > +                               "ERROR: cannot stat network namespace: %ld (%s)\n",
> > > +                               err, strerror(errno));
> > > +                       return -1;
> > > +               }
> > > +               netns_ino = netns_sb.st_ino;
> > > +       } else {
> > > +               netns_ino = netns_opt;
> > > +       }
> > > +       i = 1;
> > > +       err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd[8], &netns_ino, &i, BPF_ANY);
> > > +       if (err) {
> > > +               fprintf(stderr,
> > > +                       "ERROR: bpf_map_update_elem (netns):  %ld (%s)\n",
> > > +                       err, strerror(errno));
> > > +               return -1;
> > > +       }
> > > +
> > > +
> > >         return 0;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > @@ -1738,7 +1767,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
> > >         if (argc < 2)
> > >                 return test_suite(-1);
> > >
> > > -       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":dhvc:r:i:l:t:p:q:",
> > > +       while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":dhvc:r:i:l:t:p:q:n:",
> > >                                   long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
> > >                 switch (opt) {
> > >                 case 's':
> > > @@ -1805,6 +1834,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
> > >                                 return -1;
> > >                         }
> > >                         break;
> > > +               case 'n':
> > > +                       netns_opt = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 10);
> > > +                       break;
> > >                 case 0:
> > >                         break;
> > >                 case 'h':
> > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
> > > index e7639f66a941..3bad9c70376b 100644
> > > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
> > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sockmap_kern.h
> > > @@ -91,6 +91,13 @@ struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_skb_opts = {
> > >         .max_entries = 1
> > >  };
> > >
> > > +struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_netns = {
> > > +       .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
> > > +       .key_size = sizeof(__u64),
> > > +       .value_size = sizeof(int),
> > > +       .max_entries = 16
> > > +};
> > > +
> > >  SEC("sk_skb1")
> > >  int bpf_prog1(struct __sk_buff *skb)
> > >  {
> > > @@ -132,9 +139,21 @@ int bpf_sockmap(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
> > >  {
> > >         __u32 lport, rport;
> > >         int op, err = 0, index, key, ret;
> > > +       int i = 0;
> > > +       __u64 netns;
> > > +       int *allowed;
> > >
> > >
> > >         op = (int) skops->op;
> > > +       netns = skops->netns;
> > > +       bpf_printk("bpf_sockmap: netns = %lu\n", netns);
> > > +
> > > +       // Only allow sockmap connection on the configured network namespace
> > > +       allowed = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&sock_netns, &netns);
> > > +       if (allowed == NULL || *allowed == 0) {
> > > +               bpf_printk("not binding connection on netns %lu\n", netns);
> > > +               return 0;
> > > +       }
> > >
> > >         switch (op) {
> > >         case BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB:
> > > --
> > > 2.20.1
> > >

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 1/2] bpf: sock ops: add netns in bpf context
  2019-04-12 10:00 [PATCH bpf-next v1 1/2] bpf: sock ops: add netns in bpf context Alban Crequy
  2019-04-12 10:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 2/2] selftests: bpf: read netns from struct bpf_sock_ops Alban Crequy
  2019-04-12 18:16 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 1/2] bpf: sock ops: add netns in bpf context Song Liu
@ 2019-04-17  2:59 ` Alexei Starovoitov
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 7+ messages in thread
From: Alexei Starovoitov @ 2019-04-17  2:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Alban Crequy
  Cc: John Fastabend, Alexei Starovoitov, Daniel Borkmann, bpf,
	Network Development, LKML, Alban Crequy, iago

On Fri, Apr 12, 2019 at 3:01 AM Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> From: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
>
> sockops programs can now access the network namespace inode via
> (struct bpf_sock_ops)->netns. This can be useful to apply different
> policies on different network namespaces.
>
> In the unlikely case where network namespaces are not compiled in
> (CONFIG_NET_NS=n), the verifier will not allow access to ->netns.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban@kinvolk.io>
> ---
>  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  1 +
>  net/core/filter.c        | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 41 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> index 31a27dd337dc..5afaab25f205 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> @@ -3069,6 +3069,7 @@ struct bpf_sock_ops {
>         __u32 sk_txhash;
>         __u64 bytes_received;
>         __u64 bytes_acked;
> +       __u64 netns;
>  };

stat /proc/self/ns/net
returns inode and device.
inum only is not enough to identify netns.
Both need to be exposed. See netns_dev/netns_ino in bpf.h

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 7+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-04-17  3:00 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-04-12 10:00 [PATCH bpf-next v1 1/2] bpf: sock ops: add netns in bpf context Alban Crequy
2019-04-12 10:00 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 2/2] selftests: bpf: read netns from struct bpf_sock_ops Alban Crequy
2019-04-12 18:21   ` Song Liu
2019-04-16  9:06     ` Alban Crequy
2019-04-16 21:50       ` Song Liu
2019-04-12 18:16 ` [PATCH bpf-next v1 1/2] bpf: sock ops: add netns in bpf context Song Liu
2019-04-17  2:59 ` Alexei Starovoitov

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