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* [PATCH v2 1/2] media: dt-bindings: media: Add bindings for IMX283
       [not found] <20240307214048.858318-1-umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
@ 2024-03-07 21:40 ` Umang Jain
  2024-03-07 22:27   ` Rob Herring
  2024-03-07 21:40 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] media: i2c: Add imx283 camera sensor driver Umang Jain
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Umang Jain @ 2024-03-07 21:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-media
  Cc: Sakari Ailus, Kieran Bingham, Laurent Pinchart, willl will,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Hans Verkuil, Umang Jain, Rob Herring,
	Krzysztof Kozlowski, Conor Dooley, Shawn Guo, Sascha Hauer,
	Pengutronix Kernel Team, Fabio Estevam, NXP Linux Team,
	open list:OPEN FIRMWARE AND FLATTENED DEVICE TREE BINDINGS,
	moderated list:ARM/FREESCALE IMX / MXC ARM ARCHITECTURE,
	open list

- Add dt-bindings documentation for Sony IMX283 sensor driver
- Add MAINTAINERS entry for Sony IMX283 binding documentation

Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
---
 .../bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx283.yaml       | 107 ++++++++++++++++++
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   8 ++
 2 files changed, 115 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx283.yaml

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx283.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx283.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e4f49f1435a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx283.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/i2c/sony,imx283.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: Sony IMX283 Sensor
+
+maintainers:
+  - Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
+  - Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
+
+description:
+  IMX283 sensor is a Sony CMOS active pixel digital image sensor with an active
+  array size of 5472H x 3648V. It is programmable through I2C interface. The
+  I2C client address is fixed to 0x1a as per sensor data sheet. Image data is
+  sent through MIPI CSI-2.
+
+properties:
+  compatible:
+    const: sony,imx283
+
+  reg:
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  clocks:
+    description: Clock frequency from 6 to 24 MHz.
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  vadd-supply:
+    description: Analog power supply (2.9V)
+
+  vdd1-supply:
+    description: Interface power supply (1.8V)
+
+  vdd2-supply:
+    description: Digital power supply (1.2V)
+
+  reset-gpios:
+    description: Sensor reset (XCLR) GPIO
+    maxItems: 1
+
+  port:
+    $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base
+    additionalProperties: false
+
+    properties:
+      endpoint:
+        $ref: /schemas/media/video-interfaces.yaml#
+        unevaluatedProperties: false
+
+        properties:
+          data-lanes:
+            anyOf:
+              - items:
+                  - const: 1
+                  - const: 2
+                  - const: 3
+                  - const: 4
+
+          link-frequencies: true
+
+        required:
+          - data-lanes
+          - link-frequencies
+
+    required:
+      - endpoint
+
+required:
+  - compatible
+  - reg
+  - clocks
+  - port
+
+additionalProperties: false
+
+examples:
+  - |
+    i2c {
+        #address-cells = <1>;
+        #size-cells = <0>;
+
+        camera@1a {
+            compatible = "sony,imx283";
+            reg = <0x1a>;
+            clocks = <&imx283_clk>;
+
+            assigned-clocks = <&imx283_clk>;
+            assigned-clock-parents = <&imx283_clk_parent>;
+            assigned-clock-rates = <12000000>;
+
+            vadd-supply = <&camera_vadd_2v9>;
+            vdd1-supply = <&camera_vdd1_1v8>;
+            vdd2-supply = <&camera_vdd2_1v2>;
+
+            port {
+                imx283: endpoint {
+                    remote-endpoint = <&cam>;
+                    data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>;
+                    link-frequencies = /bits/ 64 <360000000>;
+                };
+            };
+        };
+    };
+...
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 73d898383e51..32f790c3a5f9 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -20368,6 +20368,14 @@ T:	git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx274.yaml
 F:	drivers/media/i2c/imx274.c
 
+SONY IMX283 SENSOR DRIVER
+M:	Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
+M:	Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
+L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+T:	git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx283.yaml
+
 SONY IMX290 SENSOR DRIVER
 M:	Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
 L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 2/2] media: i2c: Add imx283 camera sensor driver
       [not found] <20240307214048.858318-1-umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
  2024-03-07 21:40 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] media: dt-bindings: media: Add bindings for IMX283 Umang Jain
@ 2024-03-07 21:40 ` Umang Jain
  2024-03-07 23:11   ` Andy Shevchenko
  2024-03-08  7:15   ` Sakari Ailus
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Umang Jain @ 2024-03-07 21:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-media
  Cc: Sakari Ailus, Kieran Bingham, Laurent Pinchart, willl will,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Hans Verkuil, Umang Jain, Hans de Goede,
	Tomi Valkeinen, Alain Volmat, Paul Elder, Mehdi Djait,
	Bingbu Cao, Andy Shevchenko, Sebastian Reichel, Jacopo Mondi,
	open list

From: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>

Add a v4l2 subdevice driver for the Sony IMX283 image sensor.

The IMX283 is a 20MP Diagonal 15.86 mm (Type 1) CMOS Image Sensor with
Square Pixel for Color Cameras.

The following features are supported:
- Manual exposure an gain control support
- vblank/hblank/link freq control support
- Test pattern support control
- Arbitrary horizontal and vertical cropping
- Supported resolution:
  - 5472x3648 @ 20fps (SRGGB12)
  - 5472x3648 @ 25fps (SRGGB10)
  - 2736x1824 @ 50fps (SRGGB12)

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS                |    1 +
 drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig  |   10 +
 drivers/media/i2c/Makefile |    1 +
 drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c | 1573 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 1585 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 32f790c3a5f9..8169f0e41293 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -20375,6 +20375,7 @@ L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 T:	git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx283.yaml
+F:	drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
 
 SONY IMX290 SENSOR DRIVER
 M:	Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
index 4c3435921f19..2090b06b1827 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
@@ -153,6 +153,16 @@ config VIDEO_IMX274
 	  This is a V4L2 sensor driver for the Sony IMX274
 	  CMOS image sensor.
 
+config VIDEO_IMX283
+	tristate "Sony IMX283 sensor support"
+	select V4L2_CCI_I2C
+	help
+	  This is a V4L2 sensor driver for the Sony IMX283
+	  CMOS image sensor.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called imx283.
+
 config VIDEO_IMX290
 	tristate "Sony IMX290 sensor support"
 	select REGMAP_I2C
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
index dfbe6448b549..0fbd81f9f420 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX214) += imx214.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX219) += imx219.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX258) += imx258.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX274) += imx274.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX283) += imx283.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX290) += imx290.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX296) += imx296.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX319) += imx319.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bdedcb73148d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1573 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * V4L2 Support for the IMX283
+ *
+ * Diagonal 15.86 mm (Type 1) CMOS Image Sensor with Square Pixel for Color
+ * Cameras.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy.
+ *
+ * Based on Sony IMX283 driver prepared by Will Whang
+ *
+ * Based on Sony imx477 camera driver
+ * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/units.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-cci.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
+
+/* Chip ID */
+#define IMX283_REG_CHIP_ID		CCI_REG8(0x3000)
+#define IMX283_CHIP_ID			0x0b	// Default power on state
+
+#define IMX283_REG_STANDBY		CCI_REG8(0x3000)
+#define   IMX283_ACTIVE			0
+#define   IMX283_STANDBY		BIT(0)
+#define   IMX283_STBLOGIC		BIT(1)
+#define   IMX283_STBMIPI		BIT(2)
+#define   IMX283_STBDV			BIT(3)
+#define   IMX283_SLEEP			BIT(4)
+
+#define IMX283_REG_CLAMP		CCI_REG8(0x3001)
+#define   IMX283_CLPSQRST		BIT(4)
+
+#define IMX283_REG_PLSTMG08		CCI_REG8(0x3003)
+#define   IMX283_PLSTMG08_VAL		0x77
+
+#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL1		CCI_REG8(0x3004)
+#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL2		CCI_REG8(0x3005)
+#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL3		CCI_REG8(0x3006)
+#define   IMX283_MDSEL3_VCROP_EN	BIT(5)
+#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL4		CCI_REG8(0x3007)
+#define   IMX283_MDSEL4_VCROP_EN	(BIT(4) | BIT(6))
+
+#define IMX283_REG_SVR			CCI_REG16_LE(0x3009)
+
+#define IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING		CCI_REG8(0x300b)
+#define   IMX283_MDVREV			BIT(0) /* VFLIP */
+#define   IMX283_HTRIMMING_EN		BIT(4)
+
+#define IMX283_REG_VWINPOS		CCI_REG16_LE(0x300f)
+#define IMX283_REG_VWIDCUT		CCI_REG16_LE(0x3011)
+
+#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL7		CCI_REG16_LE(0x3013)
+
+/* CSI Clock Configuration */
+#define IMX283_REG_TCLKPOST		CCI_REG8(0x3018)
+#define IMX283_REG_THSPREPARE		CCI_REG8(0x301a)
+#define IMX283_REG_THSZERO		CCI_REG8(0x301c)
+#define IMX283_REG_THSTRAIL		CCI_REG8(0x301e)
+#define IMX283_REG_TCLKTRAIL		CCI_REG8(0x3020)
+#define IMX283_REG_TCLKPREPARE		CCI_REG8(0x3022)
+#define IMX283_REG_TCLKZERO		CCI_REG16_LE(0x3024)
+#define IMX283_REG_TLPX			CCI_REG8(0x3026)
+#define IMX283_REG_THSEXIT		CCI_REG8(0x3028)
+#define IMX283_REG_TCLKPRE		CCI_REG8(0x302a)
+#define IMX283_REG_SYSMODE		CCI_REG8(0x3104)
+
+#define IMX283_REG_Y_OUT_SIZE		CCI_REG16_LE(0x302f)
+#define IMX283_REG_WRITE_VSIZE		CCI_REG16_LE(0x3031)
+#define IMX283_REG_OB_SIZE_V		CCI_REG8(0x3033)
+
+/* HMAX internal HBLANK */
+#define IMX283_REG_HMAX			CCI_REG16_LE(0x3036)
+#define IMX283_HMAX_MAX			0xffff
+
+/* VMAX internal VBLANK */
+#define IMX283_REG_VMAX			CCI_REG24_LE(0x3038)
+#define   IMX283_VMAX_MAX		0xfffff
+
+/* SHR internal */
+#define IMX283_REG_SHR			CCI_REG16_LE(0x303b)
+#define   IMX283_SHR_MIN		11
+
+/*
+ * Analog gain control
+ *  Gain [dB] = -20log{(2048 - value [10:0]) /2048}
+ *  Range: 0dB to approximately +27dB
+ */
+#define IMX283_REG_ANALOG_GAIN		CCI_REG16_LE(0x3042)
+#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MIN		0
+#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MAX		1957
+#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_STEP		1
+#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT	0x0
+
+/*
+ * Digital gain control
+ *  Gain [dB] = value * 6
+ *  Range: 0dB to +18db
+ */
+#define IMX283_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN		CCI_REG8(0x3044)
+#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MIN		0
+#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MAX		3
+#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT	0
+#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_STEP		1
+
+#define IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_START	CCI_REG16_LE(0x3058)
+#define IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_END	CCI_REG16_LE(0x305a)
+
+#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL18		CCI_REG16_LE(0x30f6)
+
+/* Master Mode Operation Control */
+#define IMX283_REG_XMSTA		CCI_REG8(0x3105)
+#define   IMX283_XMSTA			BIT(0)
+
+#define IMX283_REG_SYNCDRV		CCI_REG8(0x3107)
+#define   IMX283_SYNCDRV_XHS_XVS	(0xa0 | 0x02)
+#define   IMX283_SYNCDRV_HIZ		(0xa0 | 0x03)
+
+/* PLL Standby */
+#define IMX283_REG_STBPL		CCI_REG8(0x320b)
+#define  IMX283_STBPL_NORMAL		0x00
+#define  IMX283_STBPL_STANDBY		0x03
+
+/* Input Frequency Setting */
+#define IMX283_REG_PLRD1		CCI_REG8(0x36c1)
+#define IMX283_REG_PLRD2		CCI_REG16_LE(0x36c2)
+#define IMX283_REG_PLRD3		CCI_REG8(0x36f7)
+#define IMX283_REG_PLRD4		CCI_REG8(0x36f8)
+
+#define IMX283_REG_PLSTMG02		CCI_REG8(0x36aa)
+#define   IMX283_PLSTMG02_VAL		0x00
+
+#define IMX283_REG_EBD_X_OUT_SIZE	CCI_REG16_LE(0x3a54)
+
+/* Test pattern generator */
+#define IMX283_REG_TPG_CTRL		CCI_REG8(0x3156)
+#define   IMX283_TPG_CTRL_CLKEN		BIT(0)
+#define   IMX283_TPG_CTRL_PATEN		BIT(4)
+
+#define IMX283_REG_TPG_PAT		CCI_REG8(0x3157)
+#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_000	0x00
+#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_FFF	0x01
+#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_555	0x02
+#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_AAA	0x03
+#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_H_COLOR_BARS	0x0a
+#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_V_COLOR_BARS	0x0b
+
+/* Exposure control */
+#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_MIN		52
+#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_STEP		1
+#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT		1000
+#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_MAX		49865
+
+#define IMAGE_PAD			0
+
+#define IMX283_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US	1000
+#define IMX283_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US	1000
+
+/* IMX283 native and active pixel array size. */
+static const struct v4l2_rect imx283_native_area = {
+	.top = 0,
+	.left = 0,
+	.width = 5592,
+	.height = 3710,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_rect imx283_active_area = {
+	.top = 40,
+	.left = 108,
+	.width = 5472,
+	.height = 3648,
+};
+
+struct imx283_reg_list {
+	unsigned int num_of_regs;
+	const struct cci_reg_sequence *regs;
+};
+
+/* Mode : resolution and related config values */
+struct imx283_mode {
+	unsigned int mode;
+
+	/* Bits per pixel */
+	unsigned int bpp;
+
+	/* Frame width */
+	unsigned int width;
+
+	/* Frame height */
+	unsigned int height;
+
+	/*
+	 * Minimum horizontal timing in pixel-units
+	 *
+	 * Note that HMAX is written in 72MHz units, and the datasheet assumes a
+	 * 720MHz link frequency. Convert datasheet values with the following:
+	 *
+	 * For 12 bpp modes (480Mbps) convert with:
+	 *   hmax = [hmax in 72MHz units] * 480 / 72
+	 *
+	 * For 10 bpp modes (576Mbps) convert with:
+	 *   hmax = [hmax in 72MHz units] * 576 / 72
+	 */
+	u32 min_hmax;
+
+	/* minimum V-timing in lines */
+	u32 min_vmax;
+
+	/* default H-timing */
+	u32 default_hmax;
+
+	/* default V-timing */
+	u32 default_vmax;
+
+	/* minimum SHR */
+	u32 min_shr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Per-mode vertical crop constants used to calculate values
+	 * of IMX283REG_WIDCUT and IMX283_REG_VWINPOS.
+	 */
+	u32 veff;
+	u32 vst;
+	u32 vct;
+
+	/* Horizontal and vertical binning ratio */
+	u8 hbin_ratio;
+	u8 vbin_ratio;
+
+	/* Optical Blanking */
+	u32 horizontal_ob;
+	u32 vertical_ob;
+
+	/* Analog crop rectangle. */
+	struct v4l2_rect crop;
+};
+
+struct imx283_input_frequency {
+	unsigned int mhz;
+	unsigned int reg_count;
+	struct cci_reg_sequence regs[4];
+};
+
+static const struct imx283_input_frequency imx283_frequencies[] = {
+	{
+		.mhz = 6 * MEGA,
+		.reg_count = 4,
+		.regs = {
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x00 },
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00f0 },
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x00 },
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0xc0 },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.mhz = 12 * MEGA,
+		.reg_count = 4,
+		.regs = {
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x01 },
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00f0 },
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x01 },
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0xc0 },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.mhz = 18 * MEGA,
+		.reg_count = 4,
+		.regs = {
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x01 },
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00a0 },
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x01 },
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0x80 },
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		.mhz = 24 * MEGA,
+		.reg_count = 4,
+		.regs = {
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x02 },
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00f0 },
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x02 },
+			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0xc0 },
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+enum imx283_modes {
+	IMX283_MODE_0,
+	IMX283_MODE_1,
+	IMX283_MODE_1A,
+	IMX283_MODE_1S,
+	IMX283_MODE_2,
+	IMX283_MODE_2A,
+	IMX283_MODE_3,
+	IMX283_MODE_4,
+	IMX283_MODE_5,
+	IMX283_MODE_6,
+};
+
+struct imx283_readout_mode {
+	u64 mdsel1;
+	u64 mdsel2;
+	u64 mdsel3;
+	u64 mdsel4;
+};
+
+static const struct imx283_readout_mode imx283_readout_modes[] = {
+	/* All pixel scan modes */
+	[IMX283_MODE_0] = { 0x04, 0x03, 0x10, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
+	[IMX283_MODE_1] = { 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* 10 bit */
+	[IMX283_MODE_1A] = { 0x04, 0x01, 0x20, 0x50 }, /* 10 bit */
+	[IMX283_MODE_1S] = { 0x04, 0x41, 0x20, 0x50 }, /* 10 bit */
+
+	/* Horizontal / Vertical 2/2-line binning */
+	[IMX283_MODE_2] = { 0x0d, 0x11, 0x50, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
+	[IMX283_MODE_2A] = { 0x0d, 0x11, 0x70, 0x50 }, /* 12 bit */
+
+	/* Horizontal / Vertical 3/3-line binning */
+	[IMX283_MODE_3] = { 0x1e, 0x18, 0x10, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
+
+	/* Veritcal 2/9 subsampling, horizontal 3 binning cropping */
+	[IMX283_MODE_4] = { 0x29, 0x18, 0x30, 0x50 }, /* 12 bit */
+
+	/* Vertical 2/19 subsampling binning, horizontal 3 binning */
+	[IMX283_MODE_5] = { 0x2d, 0x18, 0x10, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
+
+	/* Vertical 2 binning horizontal 2/4, subsampling 16:9 cropping */
+	[IMX283_MODE_6] = { 0x18, 0x21, 0x00, 0x09 }, /* 10 bit */
+};
+
+static const struct cci_reg_sequence mipi_data_rate_1440Mbps[] = {
+	/* The default register settings provide the 1440Mbps rate */
+	{ CCI_REG8(0x36c5), 0x00 }, /* Undocumented */
+	{ CCI_REG8(0x3ac4), 0x00 }, /* Undocumented */
+
+	{ IMX283_REG_STBPL, 0x00 },
+	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKPOST, 0xa7 },
+	{ IMX283_REG_THSPREPARE, 0x6f },
+	{ IMX283_REG_THSZERO, 0x9f },
+	{ IMX283_REG_THSTRAIL, 0x5f },
+	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKTRAIL, 0x5f },
+	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKPREPARE, 0x6f },
+	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKZERO, 0x017f },
+	{ IMX283_REG_TLPX, 0x4f },
+	{ IMX283_REG_THSEXIT, 0x47 },
+	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKPRE, 0x07 },
+	{ IMX283_REG_SYSMODE, 0x02 },
+};
+
+static const struct cci_reg_sequence mipi_data_rate_720Mbps[] = {
+	/* Undocumented Additions "For 720MBps" Setting */
+	{ CCI_REG8(0x36c5), 0x01 }, /* Undocumented */
+	{ CCI_REG8(0x3ac4), 0x01 }, /* Undocumented */
+
+	{ IMX283_REG_STBPL, 0x00 },
+	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKPOST, 0x77 },
+	{ IMX283_REG_THSPREPARE, 0x37 },
+	{ IMX283_REG_THSZERO, 0x67 },
+	{ IMX283_REG_THSTRAIL, 0x37 },
+	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKTRAIL, 0x37 },
+	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKPREPARE, 0x37 },
+	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKZERO, 0xdf },
+	{ IMX283_REG_TLPX, 0x2f },
+	{ IMX283_REG_THSEXIT, 0x47 },
+	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKPRE, 0x0f },
+	{ IMX283_REG_SYSMODE, 0x02 },
+};
+
+static const s64 link_frequencies[] = {
+	720 * MEGA, /* 1440 Mbps lane data rate */
+	360 * MEGA, /* 720 Mbps data lane rate */
+};
+
+static const struct imx283_reg_list link_freq_reglist[] = {
+	{ /* 720 MHz */
+		.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_data_rate_1440Mbps),
+		.regs = mipi_data_rate_1440Mbps,
+	},
+	{ /* 360 MHz */
+		.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_data_rate_720Mbps),
+		.regs = mipi_data_rate_720Mbps,
+	},
+};
+
+#define CENTERED_RECTANGLE(rect, _width, _height)			\
+	{								\
+		.left = rect.left + ((rect.width - (_width)) / 2),	\
+		.top = rect.top + ((rect.height - (_height)) / 2),	\
+		.width = (_width),					\
+		.height = (_height),					\
+	}
+
+/* Mode configs */
+static const struct imx283_mode supported_modes_12bit[] = {
+	{
+		/* 20MPix 21.40 fps readout mode 0 */
+		.mode = IMX283_MODE_0,
+		.bpp = 12,
+		.width = 5472,
+		.height = 3648,
+		.min_hmax = 5914, /* 887 @ 480MHz/72MHz */
+		.min_vmax = 3793, /* Lines */
+
+		.veff = 3694,
+		.vst = 0,
+		.vct = 0,
+
+		.hbin_ratio = 1,
+		.vbin_ratio = 1,
+
+		/* 20.00 FPS */
+		.default_hmax = 6000, /* 900 @ 480MHz/72MHz */
+		.default_vmax = 4000,
+
+		.min_shr = 11,
+		.horizontal_ob = 96,
+		.vertical_ob = 16,
+		.crop = CENTERED_RECTANGLE(imx283_active_area, 5472, 3648),
+	},
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Readout mode 2 : 2/2 binned mode (2736x1824)
+		 */
+		.mode = IMX283_MODE_2,
+		.bpp = 12,
+		.width = 2736,
+		.height = 1824,
+		.min_hmax = 1870, /* Pixels (362 * 360/72 + padding) */
+		.min_vmax = 3840, /* Lines */
+
+		/* 50.00 FPS */
+		.default_hmax = 1870, /* 362 @ 360MHz/72MHz */
+		.default_vmax = 3960,
+
+		.veff = 1824,
+		.vst = 0,
+		.vct = 0,
+
+		.hbin_ratio = 2,
+		.vbin_ratio = 2,
+
+		.min_shr = 12,
+		.horizontal_ob = 48,
+		.vertical_ob = 4,
+
+		.crop = CENTERED_RECTANGLE(imx283_active_area, 5472, 3648),
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct imx283_mode supported_modes_10bit[] = {
+	{
+		/* 20MPix 25.48 fps readout mode 1 */
+		.mode = IMX283_MODE_1,
+		.bpp = 10,
+		.width = 5472,
+		.height = 3648,
+		.min_hmax = 5960, /* 745 @ 576MHz / 72MHz */
+		.min_vmax = 3793,
+
+		/* 25.00 FPS */
+		.default_hmax = 1500, /* 750 @ 576MHz / 72MHz */
+		.default_vmax = 3840,
+
+		.min_shr = 10,
+		.horizontal_ob = 96,
+		.vertical_ob = 16,
+		.crop = CENTERED_RECTANGLE(imx283_active_area, 5472, 3648),
+	},
+};
+
+static const u32 imx283_mbus_codes[] = {
+	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
+	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
+};
+
+/* regulator supplies */
+static const char *const imx283_supply_name[] = {
+	"vadd", /* Analog (2.9V) supply */
+	"vdd1", /* Supply Voltage 2 (1.8V) supply */
+	"vdd2", /* Supply Voltage 3 (1.2V) supply */
+};
+
+
+struct imx283 {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct regmap *cci;
+
+	const struct imx283_input_frequency *freq;
+
+	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+	struct media_pad pad;
+
+	struct clk *xclk;
+
+	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
+	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name)];
+
+	/* V4L2 Controls */
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
+
+	unsigned long link_freq_bitmap;
+
+	u16 hmax;
+	u32 vmax;
+};
+
+static inline struct imx283 *to_imx283(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd)
+{
+	return container_of(_sd, struct imx283, sd);
+}
+
+static inline void get_mode_table(unsigned int code,
+				  const struct imx283_mode **mode_list,
+				  unsigned int *num_modes)
+{
+	switch (code) {
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12:
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12:
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12:
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12:
+		*mode_list = supported_modes_12bit;
+		*num_modes = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes_12bit);
+		break;
+
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10:
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10:
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10:
+	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10:
+		*mode_list = supported_modes_10bit;
+		*num_modes = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes_10bit);
+		break;
+	default:
+		*mode_list = NULL;
+		*num_modes = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Calculate the Pixel Rate based on the current mode */
+static u64 imx283_pixel_rate(struct imx283 *imx283,
+			     const struct imx283_mode *mode)
+{
+	unsigned int bpp = mode->bpp;
+
+	const unsigned int ddr = 2; /* Double Data Rate */
+	const unsigned int lanes = 4; /* Only 4 lane support */
+	u64 link_frequency = link_frequencies[__ffs(imx283->link_freq_bitmap)];
+
+	return link_frequency * ddr * lanes / bpp;
+}
+
+/* Convert from a variable pixel_rate to 72 MHz clock cycles */
+static u64 imx283_internal_clock(unsigned int pixel_rate, unsigned int pixels)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Determine the following operation without overflow:
+	 *    pixels = 72 * MEGA / pixel_rate
+	 *
+	 * The internal clock at 72MHz and Pixel Rate (between 240 and 576MHz)
+	 * can easily overflow this calculation, so pre-divide to simplify.
+	 */
+	const u32 iclk_pre = 72 * MEGA / 1000000;
+	const u32 pclk_pre = pixel_rate / 1000000;
+
+	return pixels * iclk_pre / pclk_pre;
+}
+
+/* Internal clock (72MHz) to Pixel Rate clock (Variable) */
+static u64 imx283_iclk_to_pix(unsigned int pixel_rate, unsigned int cycles)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Determine the following operation without overflow:
+	 *    cycles * pixel_rate / (72 * MEGA)
+	 *
+	 * The internal clock at 72MHz and Pixel Rate (between 240 and 576MHz)
+	 * can easily overflow this calculation, so pre-divide to simplify.
+	 */
+	const u32 iclk_pre = 72 * MEGA / 1000000;
+	const u32 pclk_pre = pixel_rate / 1000000;
+
+	return cycles * pclk_pre / iclk_pre;
+}
+
+/* Determine the exposure based on current hmax, vmax and a given SHR */
+static u64 imx283_exposure(struct imx283 *imx283,
+			   const struct imx283_mode *mode, u64 shr)
+{
+	u32 svr = 0; /* SVR feature is not currently supported */
+	u32 hmax = imx283->hmax;
+	u64 vmax = imx283->vmax;
+	u32 offset;
+	u64 numerator;
+
+	/* Number of clocks per internal offset period */
+	offset = mode->mode == IMX283_MODE_0 ? 209 : 157;
+	numerator = (vmax * (svr + 1) - shr) * hmax + offset;
+
+	do_div(numerator, hmax);
+	numerator = clamp_t(u32, numerator, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+	return numerator;
+}
+
+static void imx283_exposure_limits(struct imx283 *imx283,
+				   const struct imx283_mode *mode,
+				   u64 *min_exposure, u64 *max_exposure)
+{
+	u64 vmax = imx283->vmax;
+	u32 svr = 0; /* SVR feature is not currently supported */
+	u64 min_shr = mode->min_shr;
+	u64 max_shr = (svr + 1) * vmax - 4; /* Global Shutter is not supported */
+
+	max_shr = min_t(u64, max_shr, 0xFFFF);
+
+	*min_exposure = imx283_exposure(imx283, mode, max_shr);
+	*max_exposure = imx283_exposure(imx283, mode, min_shr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Integration Time [s] = [{VMAX x (SVR + 1) – (SHR)} x HMAX + offset]
+ *                      / (72 x 10^6)
+ */
+static u32 imx283_shr(struct imx283 *imx283, const struct imx283_mode *mode,
+		      u32 exposure)
+{
+	u32 svr = 0; /* SVR feature is not currently supported */
+	u32 hmax = imx283->hmax;
+	u64 vmax = imx283->vmax;
+	u32 shr;
+	u64 temp;
+
+	/* Number of clocks per internal offset period */
+	u32 offset = mode->mode == IMX283_MODE_0 ? 209 : 157;
+
+	temp = ((u64)exposure * hmax - offset);
+	do_div(temp, hmax);
+	shr = (u32)(vmax * (svr + 1) - temp);
+
+	return shr;
+}
+
+static const char * const imx283_tpg_menu[] = {
+	"Disabled",
+	"All 000h",
+	"All FFFh",
+	"All 555h",
+	"All AAAh",
+	"Horizontal color bars",
+	"Vertical color bars",
+};
+
+static const int imx283_tpg_val[] = {
+	IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_000,
+	IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_000,
+	IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_FFF,
+	IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_555,
+	IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_AAA,
+	IMX283_TPG_PAT_H_COLOR_BARS,
+	IMX283_TPG_PAT_V_COLOR_BARS,
+};
+
+static int imx283_update_test_pattern(struct imx283 *imx283, u32 pattern_index)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (pattern_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_tpg_val))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (pattern_index) {
+		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_TPG_PAT,
+				imx283_tpg_val[pattern_index], NULL);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_TPG_CTRL,
+				IMX283_TPG_CTRL_CLKEN | IMX283_TPG_CTRL_PATEN, NULL);
+	} else {
+		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_TPG_CTRL, 0x00, NULL);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int imx283_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	struct imx283 *imx283 = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx283,
+					     ctrl_handler);
+	const struct imx283_mode *mode;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+	const struct imx283_mode *mode_list;
+	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
+	unsigned int num_modes;
+	u64 shr, pixel_rate;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(&imx283->sd);
+	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
+
+	get_mode_table(fmt->code, &mode_list, &num_modes);
+	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(mode_list, num_modes, width, height,
+				      fmt->width, fmt->height);
+
+	/*
+	 * The VBLANK control may change the limits of usable exposure, so check
+	 * and adjust if necessary.
+	 */
+	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
+		/* Honour the VBLANK limits when setting exposure. */
+		u64 current_exposure, max_exposure, min_exposure;
+
+		imx283->vmax = mode->height + ctrl->val;
+
+		imx283_exposure_limits(imx283, mode,
+				       &min_exposure, &max_exposure);
+
+		current_exposure = imx283->exposure->val;
+		current_exposure = clamp_t(u32, current_exposure, min_exposure,
+					   max_exposure);
+
+		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx283->exposure, min_exposure,
+					 max_exposure, 1, current_exposure);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Applying V4L2 control value only happens
+	 * when power is up for streaming
+	 */
+	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_active(imx283->dev, true))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (ctrl->id) {
+	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
+		shr = imx283_shr(imx283, mode, ctrl->val);
+		dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE : %d - SHR: %lld\n",
+			ctrl->val, shr);
+		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_SHR, shr, NULL);
+		break;
+
+	case V4L2_CID_HBLANK:
+		pixel_rate = imx283_pixel_rate(imx283, mode);
+		imx283->hmax = imx283_internal_clock(pixel_rate, mode->width + ctrl->val);
+		dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "V4L2_CID_HBLANK : %d  HMAX : %d\n",
+			ctrl->val, imx283->hmax);
+		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HMAX, imx283->hmax, NULL);
+		break;
+
+	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
+		imx283->vmax = mode->height + ctrl->val;
+		dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "V4L2_CID_VBLANK : %d  VMAX : %d\n",
+			ctrl->val, imx283->vmax);
+		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_VMAX, imx283->vmax, NULL);
+		break;
+
+	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
+		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_ANALOG_GAIN, ctrl->val, NULL);
+		break;
+
+	case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
+		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN, ctrl->val, NULL);
+		break;
+
+	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
+		/*
+		 * VFLIP is managed by BIT(0) of IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING address, hence
+		 * both need to be set simultaneously.
+		 */
+		if (ctrl->val) {
+			cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING,
+				  IMX283_HTRIMMING_EN | IMX283_MDVREV, &ret);
+		} else {
+			cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING,
+				  IMX283_HTRIMMING_EN, &ret);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
+		ret = imx283_update_test_pattern(imx283, ctrl->val);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "ctrl(id:0x%x, val:0x%x) is not handled\n",
+			ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	pm_runtime_put(imx283->dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx283_ctrl_ops = {
+	.s_ctrl = imx283_set_ctrl,
+};
+
+static int imx283_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
+{
+	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_mbus_codes))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	code->code = imx283_mbus_codes[code->index];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int imx283_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
+{
+	const struct imx283_mode *mode_list;
+	unsigned int num_modes;
+
+	get_mode_table(fse->code, &mode_list, &num_modes);
+
+	if (fse->index >= num_modes)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fse->min_width = mode_list[fse->index].width;
+	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
+	fse->min_height = mode_list[fse->index].height;
+	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void imx283_update_image_pad_format(struct imx283 *imx283,
+					   const struct imx283_mode *mode,
+					   struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)
+{
+	format->width = mode->width;
+	format->height = mode->height;
+	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
+	format->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
+	format->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
+	format->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
+}
+
+static int imx283_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
+{
+	struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
+	const struct imx283_mode *mode;
+	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
+
+	/* Initialize try_fmt */
+	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, IMAGE_PAD);
+
+	mode = &supported_modes_12bit[0];
+	format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12;
+	imx283_update_image_pad_format(imx283, mode, format);
+
+	/* Initialize crop rectangle to mode default */
+	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, IMAGE_PAD);
+	*crop = mode->crop;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void imx283_set_framing_limits(struct imx283 *imx283,
+				      const struct imx283_mode *mode)
+{
+	u64 pixel_rate = imx283_pixel_rate(imx283, mode);
+	u64 min_hblank, max_hblank, def_hblank;
+
+	/* Initialise hmax and vmax for exposure calculations */
+	imx283->hmax = imx283_internal_clock(pixel_rate, mode->default_hmax);
+	imx283->vmax = mode->default_vmax;
+
+	/*
+	 * Horizontal Blanking
+	 * Convert the HMAX_MAX (72MHz) to Pixel rate values for HBLANK_MAX
+	 */
+	min_hblank = mode->min_hmax - mode->width;
+	max_hblank = imx283_iclk_to_pix(pixel_rate, IMX283_HMAX_MAX) - mode->width;
+	def_hblank = mode->default_hmax - mode->width;
+	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx283->hblank, min_hblank, max_hblank, 1,
+				 def_hblank);
+	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx283->hblank, def_hblank);
+
+	/* Vertical Blanking */
+	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx283->vblank, mode->min_vmax - mode->height,
+				 IMX283_VMAX_MAX - mode->height, 1,
+				 mode->default_vmax - mode->height);
+	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx283->vblank, mode->default_vmax - mode->height);
+}
+
+static int imx283_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
+{
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
+	const struct imx283_mode *mode;
+	struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
+	const struct imx283_mode *mode_list;
+	unsigned int num_modes;
+
+	get_mode_table(fmt->format.code, &mode_list, &num_modes);
+
+	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(mode_list, num_modes, width, height,
+				      fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height);
+
+	fmt->format.width = mode->width;
+	fmt->format.height = mode->height;
+	fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+	fmt->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
+	fmt->format.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
+	fmt->format.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
+	fmt->format.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
+
+	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, 0);
+
+	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
+		imx283_set_framing_limits(imx283, mode);
+
+	*format = fmt->format;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int imx283_standby_cancel(struct imx283 *imx283)
+{
+	unsigned int link_freq_idx;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_STANDBY,
+		  IMX283_STBLOGIC | IMX283_STBDV, &ret);
+
+	/* Configure PLL clocks based on the xclk */
+	cci_multi_reg_write(imx283->cci, imx283->freq->regs,
+			    imx283->freq->reg_count, &ret);
+
+	dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "Using clk freq %ld MHz",
+		imx283->freq->mhz / MEGA);
+
+	/* Initialise communication */
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_PLSTMG08, IMX283_PLSTMG08_VAL, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_PLSTMG02, IMX283_PLSTMG02_VAL, &ret);
+
+	/* Enable PLL */
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_STBPL, IMX283_STBPL_NORMAL, &ret);
+
+	/* Configure the MIPI link speed */
+	link_freq_idx = __ffs(imx283->link_freq_bitmap);
+	cci_multi_reg_write(imx283->cci,
+			    link_freq_reglist[link_freq_idx].regs,
+			    link_freq_reglist[link_freq_idx].num_of_regs,
+			    &ret);
+
+	usleep_range(1000, 2000); /* 1st Stabilisation period of 1 ms or more */
+
+	/* Activate */
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_STANDBY, IMX283_ACTIVE, &ret);
+	usleep_range(19000, 20000); /* 2nd Stabilisation period of 19ms or more */
+
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_CLAMP, IMX283_CLPSQRST, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_XMSTA, 0, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_SYNCDRV, IMX283_SYNCDRV_XHS_XVS, &ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Start streaming */
+static int imx283_start_streaming(struct imx283 *imx283,
+				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
+{
+	const struct imx283_readout_mode *readout;
+	const struct imx283_mode *mode;
+	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+	const struct imx283_mode *mode_list;
+	unsigned int num_modes;
+	u32 v_widcut;
+	s32 v_pos;
+	u32 write_v_size;
+	u32 y_out_size;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
+	get_mode_table(fmt->code, &mode_list, &num_modes);
+	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(mode_list, num_modes, width, height,
+				      fmt->width, fmt->height);
+
+	ret = imx283_standby_cancel(imx283);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to cancel standby\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Set the readout mode registers.
+	 * MDSEL3 and MDSEL4 are updated to enable Arbitrary Vertical Cropping.
+	 */
+	readout = &imx283_readout_modes[mode->mode];
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL1, readout->mdsel1, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL2, readout->mdsel2, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL3,
+		  readout->mdsel3 | IMX283_MDSEL3_VCROP_EN, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL4,
+		  readout->mdsel4 | IMX283_MDSEL4_VCROP_EN, &ret);
+
+	/* Mode 1S specific entries from the Readout Drive Mode Tables */
+	if (mode->mode == IMX283_MODE_1S) {
+		cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL7, 0x01, &ret);
+		cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL18, 0x1098, &ret);
+	}
+
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s failed to set readout\n", __func__);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialise SVR. Unsupported for now - Always 0 */
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_SVR, 0x00, &ret);
+
+	dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "Mode: Size %d x %d\n", mode->width, mode->height);
+	dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "Analogue Crop (in the mode) %d,%d %dx%d\n",
+		mode->crop.left,
+		mode->crop.top,
+		mode->crop.width,
+		mode->crop.height);
+
+	y_out_size = mode->crop.height / mode->vbin_ratio;
+	write_v_size = y_out_size + mode->vertical_ob;
+	/*
+	 * cropping start position = (VWINPOS – Vst) × 2
+	 * cropping width = Veff – (VWIDCUT – Vct) × 2
+	 */
+	v_pos = imx283->vflip->val ?
+		((-mode->crop.top / mode->vbin_ratio) / 2) + mode->vst :
+		((mode->crop.top / mode->vbin_ratio) / 2)  + mode->vst;
+	v_widcut = ((mode->veff - y_out_size) / 2) + mode->vct;
+
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_Y_OUT_SIZE, y_out_size, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_WRITE_VSIZE, write_v_size, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_VWIDCUT, v_widcut, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_VWINPOS, v_pos, &ret);
+
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_OB_SIZE_V, mode->vertical_ob, &ret);
+
+	/* TODO: Validate mode->crop is fully contained within imx283_native_area */
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_START, mode->crop.left, &ret);
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_END,
+		  mode->crop.left + mode->crop.width, &ret);
+
+	/* Disable embedded data */
+	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_EBD_X_OUT_SIZE, 0, &ret);
+
+	/* Apply customized values from controls (HMAX/VMAX/SHR) */
+	ret =  __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx283->sd.ctrl_handler);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Stop streaming */
+static void imx283_stop_streaming(struct imx283 *imx283)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_STANDBY, IMX283_STBLOGIC, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s failed to set stream\n", __func__);
+
+	pm_runtime_put(imx283->dev);
+}
+
+static int imx283_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
+{
+	struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
+	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+
+	if (enable) {
+		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(imx283->dev);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			pm_runtime_put_noidle(imx283->dev);
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		ret = imx283_start_streaming(imx283, state);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_rpm_put;
+	} else {
+		imx283_stop_streaming(imx283);
+	}
+
+	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+
+	return ret;
+
+err_rpm_put:
+	pm_runtime_put(imx283->dev);
+unlock:
+	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Power/clock management functions */
+static int __maybe_unused imx283_power_on(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name),
+				    imx283->supplies);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s: failed to enable regulators\n",
+			__func__);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx283->xclk);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s: failed to enable clock\n",
+			__func__);
+		goto reg_off;
+	}
+
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx283->reset_gpio, 0);
+
+	usleep_range(IMX283_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US,
+		     IMX283_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US + IMX283_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US);
+
+	return 0;
+
+reg_off:
+	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name), imx283->supplies);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused imx283_power_off(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
+
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx283->reset_gpio, 1);
+	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name), imx283->supplies);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(imx283->xclk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int imx283_get_regulators(struct imx283 *imx283)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name); i++)
+		imx283->supplies[i].supply = imx283_supply_name[i];
+
+	return devm_regulator_bulk_get(imx283->dev,
+				       ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name),
+				       imx283->supplies);
+}
+
+/* Verify chip ID */
+static int imx283_identify_module(struct imx283 *imx283)
+{
+	int ret;
+	u64 val;
+
+	ret = cci_read(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_CHIP_ID, &val, NULL);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to read chip id %x, with error %d\n",
+			IMX283_CHIP_ID, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (val != IMX283_CHIP_ID) {
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%llx\n",
+			IMX283_CHIP_ID, val);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int imx283_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
+{
+	switch (sel->target) {
+	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
+		sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE:
+		sel->r = imx283_native_area;
+		return 0;
+
+	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
+	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
+		sel->r = imx283_active_area;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops imx283_core_ops = {
+	.subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
+	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx283_video_ops = {
+	.s_stream = imx283_set_stream,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx283_pad_ops = {
+	.enum_mbus_code = imx283_enum_mbus_code,
+	.get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
+	.set_fmt = imx283_set_pad_format,
+	.get_selection = imx283_get_selection,
+	.enum_frame_size = imx283_enum_frame_size,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops imx283_internal_ops = {
+	.init_state = imx283_init_state,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx283_subdev_ops = {
+	.core = &imx283_core_ops,
+	.video = &imx283_video_ops,
+	.pad = &imx283_pad_ops,
+};
+
+/* Initialize control handlers */
+static int imx283_init_controls(struct imx283 *imx283)
+{
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr;
+	struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
+	const struct imx283_mode *mode = &supported_modes_12bit[0];
+	u64 min_hblank, max_hblank, def_hblank;
+	u64 pixel_rate;
+	int ret;
+
+	ctrl_hdlr = &imx283->ctrl_handler;
+	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 16);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create the controls here, but mode specific limits are setup
+	 * in the imx283_set_framing_limits() call below.
+	 */
+
+	/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
+	pixel_rate = imx283_pixel_rate(imx283, mode);
+	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
+			  V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, pixel_rate,
+			  pixel_rate, 1, pixel_rate);
+
+	link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
+					   V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
+					   __fls(imx283->link_freq_bitmap),
+					   __ffs(imx283->link_freq_bitmap),
+					   link_frequencies);
+	if (link_freq)
+		link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
+
+	/* Initialise vblank/hblank/exposure based on the current mode. */
+	imx283->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
+					   V4L2_CID_VBLANK,
+					   mode->min_vmax - mode->height,
+					   IMX283_VMAX_MAX, 1,
+					   mode->default_vmax - mode->height);
+
+	min_hblank = mode->min_hmax - mode->width;
+	max_hblank = imx283_iclk_to_pix(pixel_rate, IMX283_HMAX_MAX) - mode->width;
+	def_hblank = mode->default_hmax - mode->width;
+	imx283->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
+					   V4L2_CID_HBLANK, min_hblank, max_hblank,
+					   1, def_hblank);
+
+	imx283->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
+					     V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
+					     IMX283_EXPOSURE_MIN,
+					     IMX283_EXPOSURE_MAX,
+					     IMX283_EXPOSURE_STEP,
+					     IMX283_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
+			  IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MIN, IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MAX,
+			  IMX283_ANA_GAIN_STEP, IMX283_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT);
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN,
+			  IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MIN, IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MAX,
+			  IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_STEP, IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT);
+
+	imx283->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP,
+					  0, 1, 1, 0);
+	if (imx283->vflip)
+		imx283->vflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT;
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
+				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
+				     ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_tpg_menu) - 1,
+				     0, 0, imx283_tpg_menu);
+
+	if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {
+		ret = ctrl_hdlr->error;
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s control init failed (%d)\n",
+			__func__, ret);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(imx283->dev, &props);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error;
+
+	ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
+					      &props);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error;
+
+	imx283->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
+
+	mutex_lock(imx283->ctrl_handler.lock);
+
+	/* Setup exposure and frame/line length limits. */
+	imx283_set_framing_limits(imx283, mode);
+
+	mutex_unlock(imx283->ctrl_handler.lock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int imx283_parse_endpoint(struct imx283 *imx283)
+{
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(imx283->dev);
+	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
+		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
+	};
+	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!fwnode)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL);
+	if (!ep) {
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "Failed to get next endpoint\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep, &bus_cfg);
+	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 4) {
+		dev_err(imx283->dev,
+			"number of CSI2 data lanes %d is not supported\n",
+			bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto done_endpoint_free;
+	}
+
+	ret = v4l2_link_freq_to_bitmap(imx283->dev, bus_cfg.link_frequencies,
+				       bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies,
+				       link_frequencies, ARRAY_SIZE(link_frequencies),
+				       &imx283->link_freq_bitmap);
+
+done_endpoint_free:
+	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
+
+	return ret;
+};
+
+static int imx283_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct imx283 *imx283;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int xclk_freq;
+	int ret;
+
+	imx283 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*imx283), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!imx283)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	imx283->dev = &client->dev;
+
+	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx283->sd, client, &imx283_subdev_ops);
+
+	imx283->cci = devm_cci_regmap_init_i2c(client, 16);
+	if (IS_ERR(imx283->cci)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(imx283->cci);
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to initialize CCI: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Get system clock (xclk) */
+	imx283->xclk = devm_clk_get(imx283->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(imx283->xclk)) {
+		return dev_err_probe(imx283->dev, PTR_ERR(imx283->xclk),
+				     "failed to get xclk\n");
+	}
+
+	xclk_freq = clk_get_rate(imx283->xclk);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_frequencies); i++) {
+		if (xclk_freq == imx283_frequencies[i].mhz) {
+			imx283->freq = &imx283_frequencies[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!imx283->freq) {
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "xclk frequency unsupported: %d Hz\n", xclk_freq);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = imx283_get_regulators(imx283);
+	if (ret) {
+		return dev_err_probe(imx283->dev, ret,
+				"failed to get regulators\n");
+	}
+
+	ret = imx283_parse_endpoint(imx283);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to parse endpoint configuration\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Request optional enable pin */
+	imx283->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(imx283->dev, "reset",
+						     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+
+	/*
+	 * The sensor must be powered for imx283_identify_module()
+	 * to be able to read the CHIP_ID register
+	 */
+	ret = imx283_power_on(imx283->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = imx283_identify_module(imx283);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error_power_off;
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable runtime PM with autosuspend. As the device has been powered
+	 * manually, mark it as active, and increase the usage count without
+	 * resuming the device.
+	 */
+	pm_runtime_set_active(imx283->dev);
+	pm_runtime_get_noresume(imx283->dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(imx283->dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(imx283->dev, 1000);
+	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(imx283->dev);
+
+	/* This needs the pm runtime to be registered. */
+	ret = imx283_init_controls(imx283);
+	if (ret)
+		goto error_pm;
+
+	/* Initialize subdev */
+	imx283->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE |
+			    V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
+	imx283->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
+	imx283->sd.internal_ops = &imx283_internal_ops;
+
+	/* Initialize source pads */
+	imx283->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+
+	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx283->sd.entity, 1, &imx283->pad);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d\n", ret);
+		goto error_handler_free;
+	}
+
+	imx283->sd.state_lock = imx283->ctrl_handler.lock;
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&imx283->sd);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "subdev init error: %d\n", ret);
+		goto error_media_entity;
+	}
+
+	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx283->sd);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to register sensor sub-device: %d\n", ret);
+		goto error_subdev_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error_subdev_cleanup:
+	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imx283->sd);
+
+error_media_entity:
+	media_entity_cleanup(&imx283->sd.entity);
+
+error_handler_free:
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx283->sd.ctrl_handler);
+
+error_pm:
+	pm_runtime_disable(imx283->dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_suspended(imx283->dev);
+error_power_off:
+	imx283_power_off(imx283->dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void imx283_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
+
+	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
+	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imx283->sd);
+	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx283->sd.ctrl_handler);
+
+	pm_runtime_disable(imx283->dev);
+	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(imx283->dev))
+		imx283_power_off(imx283->dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_suspended(imx283->dev);
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops imx283_pm_ops = {
+	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx283_power_off, imx283_power_on, NULL)
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id imx283_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "sony,imx283", },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx283_dt_ids);
+
+static struct i2c_driver imx283_i2c_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "imx283",
+		.of_match_table	= imx283_dt_ids,
+		.pm = &imx283_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.probe = imx283_probe,
+	.remove = imx283_remove,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(imx283_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Whang <will@willwhang.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX283 Sensor Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
2.43.0


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] media: dt-bindings: media: Add bindings for IMX283
  2024-03-07 21:40 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] media: dt-bindings: media: Add bindings for IMX283 Umang Jain
@ 2024-03-07 22:27   ` Rob Herring
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Rob Herring @ 2024-03-07 22:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Umang Jain
  Cc: Conor Dooley, Sascha Hauer, Rob Herring, willl will, linux-media,
	Pengutronix Kernel Team, Krzysztof Kozlowski, NXP Linux Team,
	linux-kernel, Kieran Bingham, Hans Verkuil, Fabio Estevam,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Shawn Guo, linux-arm-kernel,
	Laurent Pinchart, devicetree, Sakari Ailus


On Fri, 08 Mar 2024 03:10:42 +0530, Umang Jain wrote:
> - Add dt-bindings documentation for Sony IMX283 sensor driver
> - Add MAINTAINERS entry for Sony IMX283 binding documentation
> 
> Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
> ---
>  .../bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx283.yaml       | 107 ++++++++++++++++++
>  MAINTAINERS                                   |   8 ++
>  2 files changed, 115 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx283.yaml
> 

Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] media: i2c: Add imx283 camera sensor driver
  2024-03-07 21:40 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] media: i2c: Add imx283 camera sensor driver Umang Jain
@ 2024-03-07 23:11   ` Andy Shevchenko
  2024-03-07 23:13     ` Andy Shevchenko
  2024-03-08  7:15   ` Sakari Ailus
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Andy Shevchenko @ 2024-03-07 23:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Umang Jain
  Cc: linux-media, Sakari Ailus, Kieran Bingham, Laurent Pinchart,
	willl will, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Hans Verkuil, Hans de Goede,
	Tomi Valkeinen, Alain Volmat, Paul Elder, Mehdi Djait,
	Bingbu Cao, Sebastian Reichel, Jacopo Mondi, open list

On Thu, Mar 7, 2024 at 11:41 PM Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com> wrote:
>
> From: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
>
> Add a v4l2 subdevice driver for the Sony IMX283 image sensor.
>
> The IMX283 is a 20MP Diagonal 15.86 mm (Type 1) CMOS Image Sensor with
> Square Pixel for Color Cameras.
>
> The following features are supported:
> - Manual exposure an gain control support
> - vblank/hblank/link freq control support
> - Test pattern support control
> - Arbitrary horizontal and vertical cropping
> - Supported resolution:
>   - 5472x3648 @ 20fps (SRGGB12)
>   - 5472x3648 @ 25fps (SRGGB10)
>   - 2736x1824 @ 50fps (SRGGB12)

...

+ array_size.h
+ bitops.h
+ container_of.h

> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>

+ errno.h

> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>

+ mutex.h

> +#include <linux/of.h>

How is this being used, please?

> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>

+ property.h

> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>

+ types.h

> +#include <linux/units.h>

...

> +#define IMX283_HMAX_MAX                        0xffff

I would rather use the form of (BIT(16) - 1) to imply that this is
limited by bit field in the HW.

...

> +#define   IMX283_VMAX_MAX              0xfffff

Ditto.

...

> +#define IMX283_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US       1000
> +#define IMX283_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US     1000

Perhaps (1 * USEC_PER_MSEC) ?

...

> +       /* Veritcal 2/9 subsampling, horizontal 3 binning cropping */

Vertical

...

> +static const s64 link_frequencies[] = {
> +       720 * MEGA, /* 1440 Mbps lane data rate */
> +       360 * MEGA, /* 720 Mbps data lane rate */

HZ_PER_MHZ

> +};

...

> +/* regulator supplies */
> +static const char *const imx283_supply_name[] = {
> +       "vadd", /* Analog (2.9V) supply */
> +       "vdd1", /* Supply Voltage 2 (1.8V) supply */
> +       "vdd2", /* Supply Voltage 3 (1.2V) supply */
> +};
> +
> +

One blank line is enough.

...

> +       default:
> +               *mode_list = NULL;
> +               *num_modes = 0;

break;

...

> +       u64 link_frequency = link_frequencies[__ffs(imx283->link_freq_bitmap)];
> +
> +       return link_frequency * ddr * lanes / bpp;

No overflow on 32-bit?

...

> +static u64 imx283_internal_clock(unsigned int pixel_rate, unsigned int pixels)
> +{
> +       /*
> +        * Determine the following operation without overflow:
> +        *    pixels = 72 * MEGA / pixel_rate

Use proper units in the comments, I believe you want MHz here.

> +        * The internal clock at 72MHz and Pixel Rate (between 240 and 576MHz)
> +        * can easily overflow this calculation, so pre-divide to simplify.
> +        */
> +       const u32 iclk_pre = 72 * MEGA / 1000000;

HZ_PER_MHZ
MEGA

(But why? wouldn't simply 72 be enough here?)

> +       const u32 pclk_pre = pixel_rate / 1000000;

MEGA

> +       return pixels * iclk_pre / pclk_pre;
> +}

...

> +static u64 imx283_iclk_to_pix(unsigned int pixel_rate, unsigned int cycles)

Same comments as per above function.

...

> +       do_div(numerator, hmax);

> +       numerator = clamp_t(u32, numerator, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF);

Please, avoid _t variant, better to use proper types.
Also the last should be U32_MAX, no?

> +       return numerator;

return clamp(...);

...

> +       max_shr = min_t(u64, max_shr, 0xFFFF);

No min_t() please. You probably wanted clamp() here.

...

> +/*
> + * Integration Time [s] = [{VMAX x (SVR + 1) – (SHR)} x HMAX + offset]
> + *                      / (72 x 10^6)

Indent better, so we can read easily.

> + */

...

> +       shr = (u32)(vmax * (svr + 1) - temp);
> +
> +       return shr;

Unneeded casting, simply

return vmas * ...;

...

> +               current_exposure = clamp_t(u32, current_exposure, min_exposure,
> +                                          max_exposure);

Can it be clamp()?

...

> +       case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
> +               imx283->vmax = mode->height + ctrl->val;
> +               dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "V4L2_CID_VBLANK : %d  VMAX : %d\n",
> +                       ctrl->val, imx283->vmax);

%d or %u? Check ALL specifiers to have proper signedness.

> +               ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_VMAX, imx283->vmax, NULL);
> +               break;

...

> +       usleep_range(1000, 2000); /* 1st Stabilisation period of 1 ms or more */

fsleep()

...

> +       /* Apply customized values from controls (HMAX/VMAX/SHR) */
> +       ret =  __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx283->sd.ctrl_handler);
> +
> +       return ret;

return __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(...);

...

> +       ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_STANDBY, IMX283_STBLOGIC, NULL);
> +       if (ret)
> +               dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s failed to set stream\n", __func__);

Why __func__?

...

> +       ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name),
> +                                   imx283->supplies);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s: failed to enable regulators\n",
> +                       __func__);
> +               return ret;

Ditto.

> +       }
> +
> +       ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx283->xclk);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s: failed to enable clock\n",
> +                       __func__);

Ditto.

> +               goto reg_off;
> +       }

This Q applies to all error messages.

...

> +static int __maybe_unused imx283_power_off(struct device *dev)

No __maybe_unused in a new code.

...

> +       switch (sel->target) {
> +       case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
> +               sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state, 0);
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE:
> +               sel->r = imx283_native_area;
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
> +       case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
> +               sel->r = imx283_active_area;
> +               return 0;
> +       }
> +
> +       return -EINVAL;

Instead use default: case.

...

> +       mutex_lock(imx283->ctrl_handler.lock);

> +       mutex_unlock(imx283->ctrl_handler.lock);

Can you use cleanup.h?

...

> +static int imx283_parse_endpoint(struct imx283 *imx283)
> +{
> +       struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(imx283->dev);

Split this assignment that it will be easier to understand at the
first use where it came from.

> +       struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
> +               .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
> +       };
> +       struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> +       int ret;

fwnode = ...

> +       if (!fwnode)
> +               return -ENXIO;
> +
> +       ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL);
> +       if (!ep) {
> +               dev_err(imx283->dev, "Failed to get next endpoint\n");
> +               return -ENXIO;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep, &bus_cfg);
> +       fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> +       if (ret)
> +               return ret;
> +
> +       if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 4) {
> +               dev_err(imx283->dev,
> +                       "number of CSI2 data lanes %d is not supported\n",
> +                       bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes);
> +               ret = -EINVAL;
> +               goto done_endpoint_free;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = v4l2_link_freq_to_bitmap(imx283->dev, bus_cfg.link_frequencies,
> +                                      bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies,
> +                                      link_frequencies, ARRAY_SIZE(link_frequencies),
> +                                      &imx283->link_freq_bitmap);
> +
> +done_endpoint_free:
> +       v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +};

...

> +       imx283->cci = devm_cci_regmap_init_i2c(client, 16);
> +       if (IS_ERR(imx283->cci)) {
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(imx283->cci);
> +               dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to initialize CCI: %d\n", ret);
> +               return ret;

What's wrong with

  return dev_err_probe(...);

?

> +       }

...

> +       if (!imx283->freq) {
> +               dev_err(imx283->dev, "xclk frequency unsupported: %d Hz\n", xclk_freq);
> +               return -EINVAL;

return dev_err_probe(...);

> +       }

...

> +       ret = imx283_parse_endpoint(imx283);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to parse endpoint configuration\n");
> +               return ret;

Ditto.

Make all messages in ->probe() stage to use the same pattern.

> +       }

...

> +       /* Request optional enable pin */
> +       imx283->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(imx283->dev, "reset",
> +                                                    GPIOD_OUT_LOW);

No error check?! Why?

...

> +       ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx283->sd.entity, 1, &imx283->pad);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d\n", ret);

dev_err_probe(...);

> +               goto error_handler_free;
> +       }
> +
> +       imx283->sd.state_lock = imx283->ctrl_handler.lock;
> +       ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&imx283->sd);
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               dev_err(imx283->dev, "subdev init error: %d\n", ret);

Ditto.

> +               goto error_media_entity;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx283->sd);
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to register sensor sub-device: %d\n", ret);

Ditto.

> +               goto error_subdev_cleanup;
> +       }

...

> +static const struct dev_pm_ops imx283_pm_ops = {
> +       SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx283_power_off, imx283_power_on, NULL)
> +};

Use the respective DEFINE_* PM macro.

...

> +static const struct of_device_id imx283_dt_ids[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "sony,imx283", },

Inner comma is not needed.

> +       { /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx283_dt_ids);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver imx283_i2c_driver = {
> +       .driver = {
> +               .name = "imx283",
> +               .of_match_table = imx283_dt_ids,

> +               .pm = &imx283_pm_ops,

Missing respective PM macro.

> +       },
> +       .probe = imx283_probe,
> +       .remove = imx283_remove,
> +};

> +

Unneeded blank line.

> +module_i2c_driver(imx283_i2c_driver);

-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] media: i2c: Add imx283 camera sensor driver
  2024-03-07 23:11   ` Andy Shevchenko
@ 2024-03-07 23:13     ` Andy Shevchenko
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Andy Shevchenko @ 2024-03-07 23:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Umang Jain
  Cc: linux-media, Sakari Ailus, Kieran Bingham, Laurent Pinchart,
	willl will, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Hans Verkuil, Hans de Goede,
	Tomi Valkeinen, Alain Volmat, Paul Elder, Mehdi Djait,
	Bingbu Cao, Sebastian Reichel, Jacopo Mondi, open list

On Fri, Mar 8, 2024 at 1:11 AM Andy Shevchenko
<andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 7, 2024 at 11:41 PM Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com> wrote:
> >
> > From: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
> >
> > Add a v4l2 subdevice driver for the Sony IMX283 image sensor.
> >
> > The IMX283 is a 20MP Diagonal 15.86 mm (Type 1) CMOS Image Sensor with
> > Square Pixel for Color Cameras.
> >
> > The following features are supported:
> > - Manual exposure an gain control support

and

> > - vblank/hblank/link freq control support
> > - Test pattern support control
> > - Arbitrary horizontal and vertical cropping
> > - Supported resolution:
> >   - 5472x3648 @ 20fps (SRGGB12)
> >   - 5472x3648 @ 25fps (SRGGB10)
> >   - 2736x1824 @ 50fps (SRGGB12)

...

> + array_size.h
> + bitops.h
> + container_of.h
>
> > +#include <linux/clk.h>
> > +#include <linux/delay.h>
>
> + errno.h

Actually err.h.

> > +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> > +#include <linux/i2c.h>

And
+ minmax.h

> > +#include <linux/module.h>
>
> + mutex.h
>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
>
> How is this being used, please?
>
> > +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>
> + property.h
>
> > +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
>
> + types.h
>
> > +#include <linux/units.h>


-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] media: i2c: Add imx283 camera sensor driver
  2024-03-07 21:40 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] media: i2c: Add imx283 camera sensor driver Umang Jain
  2024-03-07 23:11   ` Andy Shevchenko
@ 2024-03-08  7:15   ` Sakari Ailus
  2024-03-11 12:28     ` Kieran Bingham
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Sakari Ailus @ 2024-03-08  7:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Umang Jain
  Cc: linux-media, Kieran Bingham, Laurent Pinchart, willl will,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Hans Verkuil, Hans de Goede,
	Tomi Valkeinen, Alain Volmat, Paul Elder, Mehdi Djait,
	Bingbu Cao, Andy Shevchenko, Sebastian Reichel, Jacopo Mondi,
	open list

Hi Umang,

On Fri, Mar 08, 2024 at 03:10:43AM +0530, Umang Jain wrote:
> From: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
> 
> Add a v4l2 subdevice driver for the Sony IMX283 image sensor.
> 
> The IMX283 is a 20MP Diagonal 15.86 mm (Type 1) CMOS Image Sensor with
> Square Pixel for Color Cameras.
> 
> The following features are supported:
> - Manual exposure an gain control support
> - vblank/hblank/link freq control support
> - Test pattern support control
> - Arbitrary horizontal and vertical cropping
> - Supported resolution:
>   - 5472x3648 @ 20fps (SRGGB12)
>   - 5472x3648 @ 25fps (SRGGB10)
>   - 2736x1824 @ 50fps (SRGGB12)
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
> Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
> ---
>  MAINTAINERS                |    1 +
>  drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig  |   10 +
>  drivers/media/i2c/Makefile |    1 +
>  drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c | 1573 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 1585 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 32f790c3a5f9..8169f0e41293 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -20375,6 +20375,7 @@ L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
>  S:	Maintained
>  T:	git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
>  F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx283.yaml
> +F:	drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
>  
>  SONY IMX290 SENSOR DRIVER
>  M:	Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> index 4c3435921f19..2090b06b1827 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> @@ -153,6 +153,16 @@ config VIDEO_IMX274
>  	  This is a V4L2 sensor driver for the Sony IMX274
>  	  CMOS image sensor.
>  
> +config VIDEO_IMX283
> +	tristate "Sony IMX283 sensor support"
> +	select V4L2_CCI_I2C
> +	help
> +	  This is a V4L2 sensor driver for the Sony IMX283
> +	  CMOS image sensor.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +	  module will be called imx283.
> +
>  config VIDEO_IMX290
>  	tristate "Sony IMX290 sensor support"
>  	select REGMAP_I2C
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> index dfbe6448b549..0fbd81f9f420 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX214) += imx214.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX219) += imx219.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX258) += imx258.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX274) += imx274.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX283) += imx283.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX290) += imx290.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX296) += imx296.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX319) += imx319.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..bdedcb73148d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1573 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * V4L2 Support for the IMX283
> + *
> + * Diagonal 15.86 mm (Type 1) CMOS Image Sensor with Square Pixel for Color
> + * Cameras.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy.
> + *
> + * Based on Sony IMX283 driver prepared by Will Whang
> + *
> + * Based on Sony imx477 camera driver
> + * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/units.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-cci.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
> +
> +/* Chip ID */
> +#define IMX283_REG_CHIP_ID		CCI_REG8(0x3000)
> +#define IMX283_CHIP_ID			0x0b	// Default power on state
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_STANDBY		CCI_REG8(0x3000)
> +#define   IMX283_ACTIVE			0
> +#define   IMX283_STANDBY		BIT(0)
> +#define   IMX283_STBLOGIC		BIT(1)
> +#define   IMX283_STBMIPI		BIT(2)
> +#define   IMX283_STBDV			BIT(3)
> +#define   IMX283_SLEEP			BIT(4)
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_CLAMP		CCI_REG8(0x3001)
> +#define   IMX283_CLPSQRST		BIT(4)
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_PLSTMG08		CCI_REG8(0x3003)
> +#define   IMX283_PLSTMG08_VAL		0x77
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL1		CCI_REG8(0x3004)
> +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL2		CCI_REG8(0x3005)
> +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL3		CCI_REG8(0x3006)
> +#define   IMX283_MDSEL3_VCROP_EN	BIT(5)
> +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL4		CCI_REG8(0x3007)
> +#define   IMX283_MDSEL4_VCROP_EN	(BIT(4) | BIT(6))
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_SVR			CCI_REG16_LE(0x3009)
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING		CCI_REG8(0x300b)
> +#define   IMX283_MDVREV			BIT(0) /* VFLIP */
> +#define   IMX283_HTRIMMING_EN		BIT(4)
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_VWINPOS		CCI_REG16_LE(0x300f)
> +#define IMX283_REG_VWIDCUT		CCI_REG16_LE(0x3011)
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL7		CCI_REG16_LE(0x3013)
> +
> +/* CSI Clock Configuration */
> +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKPOST		CCI_REG8(0x3018)
> +#define IMX283_REG_THSPREPARE		CCI_REG8(0x301a)
> +#define IMX283_REG_THSZERO		CCI_REG8(0x301c)
> +#define IMX283_REG_THSTRAIL		CCI_REG8(0x301e)
> +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKTRAIL		CCI_REG8(0x3020)
> +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKPREPARE		CCI_REG8(0x3022)
> +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKZERO		CCI_REG16_LE(0x3024)
> +#define IMX283_REG_TLPX			CCI_REG8(0x3026)
> +#define IMX283_REG_THSEXIT		CCI_REG8(0x3028)
> +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKPRE		CCI_REG8(0x302a)
> +#define IMX283_REG_SYSMODE		CCI_REG8(0x3104)
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_Y_OUT_SIZE		CCI_REG16_LE(0x302f)
> +#define IMX283_REG_WRITE_VSIZE		CCI_REG16_LE(0x3031)
> +#define IMX283_REG_OB_SIZE_V		CCI_REG8(0x3033)
> +
> +/* HMAX internal HBLANK */
> +#define IMX283_REG_HMAX			CCI_REG16_LE(0x3036)
> +#define IMX283_HMAX_MAX			0xffff
> +
> +/* VMAX internal VBLANK */
> +#define IMX283_REG_VMAX			CCI_REG24_LE(0x3038)
> +#define   IMX283_VMAX_MAX		0xfffff
> +
> +/* SHR internal */
> +#define IMX283_REG_SHR			CCI_REG16_LE(0x303b)
> +#define   IMX283_SHR_MIN		11
> +
> +/*
> + * Analog gain control
> + *  Gain [dB] = -20log{(2048 - value [10:0]) /2048}
> + *  Range: 0dB to approximately +27dB
> + */
> +#define IMX283_REG_ANALOG_GAIN		CCI_REG16_LE(0x3042)
> +#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MIN		0
> +#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MAX		1957
> +#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_STEP		1
> +#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT	0x0
> +
> +/*
> + * Digital gain control
> + *  Gain [dB] = value * 6
> + *  Range: 0dB to +18db
> + */
> +#define IMX283_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN		CCI_REG8(0x3044)
> +#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MIN		0
> +#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MAX		3
> +#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT	0
> +#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_STEP		1
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_START	CCI_REG16_LE(0x3058)
> +#define IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_END	CCI_REG16_LE(0x305a)
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL18		CCI_REG16_LE(0x30f6)
> +
> +/* Master Mode Operation Control */
> +#define IMX283_REG_XMSTA		CCI_REG8(0x3105)
> +#define   IMX283_XMSTA			BIT(0)
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_SYNCDRV		CCI_REG8(0x3107)
> +#define   IMX283_SYNCDRV_XHS_XVS	(0xa0 | 0x02)
> +#define   IMX283_SYNCDRV_HIZ		(0xa0 | 0x03)
> +
> +/* PLL Standby */
> +#define IMX283_REG_STBPL		CCI_REG8(0x320b)
> +#define  IMX283_STBPL_NORMAL		0x00
> +#define  IMX283_STBPL_STANDBY		0x03
> +
> +/* Input Frequency Setting */
> +#define IMX283_REG_PLRD1		CCI_REG8(0x36c1)
> +#define IMX283_REG_PLRD2		CCI_REG16_LE(0x36c2)
> +#define IMX283_REG_PLRD3		CCI_REG8(0x36f7)
> +#define IMX283_REG_PLRD4		CCI_REG8(0x36f8)
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_PLSTMG02		CCI_REG8(0x36aa)
> +#define   IMX283_PLSTMG02_VAL		0x00
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_EBD_X_OUT_SIZE	CCI_REG16_LE(0x3a54)
> +
> +/* Test pattern generator */
> +#define IMX283_REG_TPG_CTRL		CCI_REG8(0x3156)
> +#define   IMX283_TPG_CTRL_CLKEN		BIT(0)
> +#define   IMX283_TPG_CTRL_PATEN		BIT(4)
> +
> +#define IMX283_REG_TPG_PAT		CCI_REG8(0x3157)
> +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_000	0x00
> +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_FFF	0x01
> +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_555	0x02
> +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_AAA	0x03
> +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_H_COLOR_BARS	0x0a
> +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_V_COLOR_BARS	0x0b
> +
> +/* Exposure control */
> +#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_MIN		52
> +#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_STEP		1
> +#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT		1000
> +#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_MAX		49865
> +
> +#define IMAGE_PAD			0
> +
> +#define IMX283_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US	1000
> +#define IMX283_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US	1000
> +
> +/* IMX283 native and active pixel array size. */
> +static const struct v4l2_rect imx283_native_area = {
> +	.top = 0,
> +	.left = 0,
> +	.width = 5592,
> +	.height = 3710,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_rect imx283_active_area = {
> +	.top = 40,
> +	.left = 108,
> +	.width = 5472,
> +	.height = 3648,
> +};
> +
> +struct imx283_reg_list {
> +	unsigned int num_of_regs;
> +	const struct cci_reg_sequence *regs;
> +};
> +
> +/* Mode : resolution and related config values */
> +struct imx283_mode {
> +	unsigned int mode;
> +
> +	/* Bits per pixel */
> +	unsigned int bpp;
> +
> +	/* Frame width */
> +	unsigned int width;
> +
> +	/* Frame height */
> +	unsigned int height;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Minimum horizontal timing in pixel-units
> +	 *
> +	 * Note that HMAX is written in 72MHz units, and the datasheet assumes a
> +	 * 720MHz link frequency. Convert datasheet values with the following:
> +	 *
> +	 * For 12 bpp modes (480Mbps) convert with:
> +	 *   hmax = [hmax in 72MHz units] * 480 / 72
> +	 *
> +	 * For 10 bpp modes (576Mbps) convert with:
> +	 *   hmax = [hmax in 72MHz units] * 576 / 72
> +	 */
> +	u32 min_hmax;
> +
> +	/* minimum V-timing in lines */
> +	u32 min_vmax;
> +
> +	/* default H-timing */
> +	u32 default_hmax;
> +
> +	/* default V-timing */
> +	u32 default_vmax;
> +
> +	/* minimum SHR */
> +	u32 min_shr;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Per-mode vertical crop constants used to calculate values
> +	 * of IMX283REG_WIDCUT and IMX283_REG_VWINPOS.
> +	 */
> +	u32 veff;
> +	u32 vst;
> +	u32 vct;
> +
> +	/* Horizontal and vertical binning ratio */
> +	u8 hbin_ratio;
> +	u8 vbin_ratio;
> +
> +	/* Optical Blanking */
> +	u32 horizontal_ob;
> +	u32 vertical_ob;
> +
> +	/* Analog crop rectangle. */
> +	struct v4l2_rect crop;
> +};
> +
> +struct imx283_input_frequency {
> +	unsigned int mhz;
> +	unsigned int reg_count;
> +	struct cci_reg_sequence regs[4];
> +};
> +
> +static const struct imx283_input_frequency imx283_frequencies[] = {
> +	{
> +		.mhz = 6 * MEGA,
> +		.reg_count = 4,
> +		.regs = {
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x00 },
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00f0 },
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x00 },
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0xc0 },
> +		},
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.mhz = 12 * MEGA,
> +		.reg_count = 4,
> +		.regs = {
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x01 },
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00f0 },
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x01 },
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0xc0 },
> +		},
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.mhz = 18 * MEGA,
> +		.reg_count = 4,
> +		.regs = {
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x01 },
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00a0 },
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x01 },
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0x80 },
> +		},
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.mhz = 24 * MEGA,
> +		.reg_count = 4,
> +		.regs = {
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x02 },
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00f0 },
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x02 },
> +			{ IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0xc0 },
> +		},
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +enum imx283_modes {
> +	IMX283_MODE_0,
> +	IMX283_MODE_1,
> +	IMX283_MODE_1A,
> +	IMX283_MODE_1S,
> +	IMX283_MODE_2,
> +	IMX283_MODE_2A,
> +	IMX283_MODE_3,
> +	IMX283_MODE_4,
> +	IMX283_MODE_5,
> +	IMX283_MODE_6,
> +};
> +
> +struct imx283_readout_mode {
> +	u64 mdsel1;
> +	u64 mdsel2;
> +	u64 mdsel3;
> +	u64 mdsel4;
> +};

What's the reasoning for using u64 here? These seem to be 8-bit values (and
registers).

> +
> +static const struct imx283_readout_mode imx283_readout_modes[] = {
> +	/* All pixel scan modes */
> +	[IMX283_MODE_0] = { 0x04, 0x03, 0x10, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
> +	[IMX283_MODE_1] = { 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* 10 bit */
> +	[IMX283_MODE_1A] = { 0x04, 0x01, 0x20, 0x50 }, /* 10 bit */
> +	[IMX283_MODE_1S] = { 0x04, 0x41, 0x20, 0x50 }, /* 10 bit */
> +
> +	/* Horizontal / Vertical 2/2-line binning */
> +	[IMX283_MODE_2] = { 0x0d, 0x11, 0x50, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
> +	[IMX283_MODE_2A] = { 0x0d, 0x11, 0x70, 0x50 }, /* 12 bit */
> +
> +	/* Horizontal / Vertical 3/3-line binning */
> +	[IMX283_MODE_3] = { 0x1e, 0x18, 0x10, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
> +
> +	/* Veritcal 2/9 subsampling, horizontal 3 binning cropping */
> +	[IMX283_MODE_4] = { 0x29, 0x18, 0x30, 0x50 }, /* 12 bit */
> +
> +	/* Vertical 2/19 subsampling binning, horizontal 3 binning */
> +	[IMX283_MODE_5] = { 0x2d, 0x18, 0x10, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
> +
> +	/* Vertical 2 binning horizontal 2/4, subsampling 16:9 cropping */
> +	[IMX283_MODE_6] = { 0x18, 0x21, 0x00, 0x09 }, /* 10 bit */
> +};
> +
> +static const struct cci_reg_sequence mipi_data_rate_1440Mbps[] = {
> +	/* The default register settings provide the 1440Mbps rate */
> +	{ CCI_REG8(0x36c5), 0x00 }, /* Undocumented */
> +	{ CCI_REG8(0x3ac4), 0x00 }, /* Undocumented */
> +
> +	{ IMX283_REG_STBPL, 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKPOST, 0xa7 },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_THSPREPARE, 0x6f },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_THSZERO, 0x9f },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_THSTRAIL, 0x5f },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKTRAIL, 0x5f },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKPREPARE, 0x6f },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKZERO, 0x017f },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_TLPX, 0x4f },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_THSEXIT, 0x47 },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKPRE, 0x07 },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_SYSMODE, 0x02 },
> +};
> +
> +static const struct cci_reg_sequence mipi_data_rate_720Mbps[] = {
> +	/* Undocumented Additions "For 720MBps" Setting */
> +	{ CCI_REG8(0x36c5), 0x01 }, /* Undocumented */
> +	{ CCI_REG8(0x3ac4), 0x01 }, /* Undocumented */
> +
> +	{ IMX283_REG_STBPL, 0x00 },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKPOST, 0x77 },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_THSPREPARE, 0x37 },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_THSZERO, 0x67 },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_THSTRAIL, 0x37 },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKTRAIL, 0x37 },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKPREPARE, 0x37 },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKZERO, 0xdf },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_TLPX, 0x2f },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_THSEXIT, 0x47 },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_TCLKPRE, 0x0f },
> +	{ IMX283_REG_SYSMODE, 0x02 },
> +};
> +
> +static const s64 link_frequencies[] = {
> +	720 * MEGA, /* 1440 Mbps lane data rate */
> +	360 * MEGA, /* 720 Mbps data lane rate */
> +};
> +
> +static const struct imx283_reg_list link_freq_reglist[] = {
> +	{ /* 720 MHz */
> +		.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_data_rate_1440Mbps),
> +		.regs = mipi_data_rate_1440Mbps,
> +	},
> +	{ /* 360 MHz */
> +		.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_data_rate_720Mbps),
> +		.regs = mipi_data_rate_720Mbps,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +#define CENTERED_RECTANGLE(rect, _width, _height)			\
> +	{								\
> +		.left = rect.left + ((rect.width - (_width)) / 2),	\
> +		.top = rect.top + ((rect.height - (_height)) / 2),	\
> +		.width = (_width),					\
> +		.height = (_height),					\
> +	}
> +
> +/* Mode configs */
> +static const struct imx283_mode supported_modes_12bit[] = {
> +	{
> +		/* 20MPix 21.40 fps readout mode 0 */
> +		.mode = IMX283_MODE_0,
> +		.bpp = 12,
> +		.width = 5472,
> +		.height = 3648,
> +		.min_hmax = 5914, /* 887 @ 480MHz/72MHz */
> +		.min_vmax = 3793, /* Lines */
> +
> +		.veff = 3694,
> +		.vst = 0,
> +		.vct = 0,
> +
> +		.hbin_ratio = 1,
> +		.vbin_ratio = 1,
> +
> +		/* 20.00 FPS */
> +		.default_hmax = 6000, /* 900 @ 480MHz/72MHz */
> +		.default_vmax = 4000,
> +
> +		.min_shr = 11,
> +		.horizontal_ob = 96,
> +		.vertical_ob = 16,
> +		.crop = CENTERED_RECTANGLE(imx283_active_area, 5472, 3648),
> +	},
> +	{
> +		/*
> +		 * Readout mode 2 : 2/2 binned mode (2736x1824)
> +		 */
> +		.mode = IMX283_MODE_2,
> +		.bpp = 12,
> +		.width = 2736,
> +		.height = 1824,
> +		.min_hmax = 1870, /* Pixels (362 * 360/72 + padding) */
> +		.min_vmax = 3840, /* Lines */
> +
> +		/* 50.00 FPS */
> +		.default_hmax = 1870, /* 362 @ 360MHz/72MHz */
> +		.default_vmax = 3960,
> +
> +		.veff = 1824,
> +		.vst = 0,
> +		.vct = 0,
> +
> +		.hbin_ratio = 2,
> +		.vbin_ratio = 2,
> +
> +		.min_shr = 12,
> +		.horizontal_ob = 48,
> +		.vertical_ob = 4,
> +
> +		.crop = CENTERED_RECTANGLE(imx283_active_area, 5472, 3648),
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static const struct imx283_mode supported_modes_10bit[] = {
> +	{
> +		/* 20MPix 25.48 fps readout mode 1 */
> +		.mode = IMX283_MODE_1,
> +		.bpp = 10,
> +		.width = 5472,
> +		.height = 3648,
> +		.min_hmax = 5960, /* 745 @ 576MHz / 72MHz */
> +		.min_vmax = 3793,
> +
> +		/* 25.00 FPS */
> +		.default_hmax = 1500, /* 750 @ 576MHz / 72MHz */
> +		.default_vmax = 3840,
> +
> +		.min_shr = 10,
> +		.horizontal_ob = 96,
> +		.vertical_ob = 16,
> +		.crop = CENTERED_RECTANGLE(imx283_active_area, 5472, 3648),
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static const u32 imx283_mbus_codes[] = {
> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
> +	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
> +};
> +
> +/* regulator supplies */
> +static const char *const imx283_supply_name[] = {
> +	"vadd", /* Analog (2.9V) supply */
> +	"vdd1", /* Supply Voltage 2 (1.8V) supply */
> +	"vdd2", /* Supply Voltage 3 (1.2V) supply */
> +};
> +

Extra newline.

> +
> +struct imx283 {
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	struct regmap *cci;
> +
> +	const struct imx283_input_frequency *freq;
> +
> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> +	struct media_pad pad;
> +
> +	struct clk *xclk;
> +
> +	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
> +	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name)];
> +
> +	/* V4L2 Controls */
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
> +
> +	unsigned long link_freq_bitmap;
> +
> +	u16 hmax;
> +	u32 vmax;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct imx283 *to_imx283(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd)
> +{
> +	return container_of(_sd, struct imx283, sd);

It's a function, you can call _sd sd instead.

> +}
> +
> +static inline void get_mode_table(unsigned int code,
> +				  const struct imx283_mode **mode_list,
> +				  unsigned int *num_modes)
> +{
> +	switch (code) {
> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12:
> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12:
> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12:
> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12:
> +		*mode_list = supported_modes_12bit;
> +		*num_modes = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes_12bit);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10:
> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10:
> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10:
> +	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10:
> +		*mode_list = supported_modes_10bit;
> +		*num_modes = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes_10bit);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		*mode_list = NULL;
> +		*num_modes = 0;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/* Calculate the Pixel Rate based on the current mode */
> +static u64 imx283_pixel_rate(struct imx283 *imx283,
> +			     const struct imx283_mode *mode)
> +{
> +	unsigned int bpp = mode->bpp;
> +

Extra newline.

> +	const unsigned int ddr = 2; /* Double Data Rate */
> +	const unsigned int lanes = 4; /* Only 4 lane support */
> +	u64 link_frequency = link_frequencies[__ffs(imx283->link_freq_bitmap)];
> +
> +	return link_frequency * ddr * lanes / bpp;
> +}
> +
> +/* Convert from a variable pixel_rate to 72 MHz clock cycles */
> +static u64 imx283_internal_clock(unsigned int pixel_rate, unsigned int pixels)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Determine the following operation without overflow:
> +	 *    pixels = 72 * MEGA / pixel_rate
> +	 *
> +	 * The internal clock at 72MHz and Pixel Rate (between 240 and 576MHz)
> +	 * can easily overflow this calculation, so pre-divide to simplify.
> +	 */
> +	const u32 iclk_pre = 72 * MEGA / 1000000;

You can replace 1000000 by MEGA. Or just remove the division and
multiplication.

> +	const u32 pclk_pre = pixel_rate / 1000000;

Same here regarding 1000000.

> +
> +	return pixels * iclk_pre / pclk_pre;
> +}
> +
> +/* Internal clock (72MHz) to Pixel Rate clock (Variable) */
> +static u64 imx283_iclk_to_pix(unsigned int pixel_rate, unsigned int cycles)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Determine the following operation without overflow:
> +	 *    cycles * pixel_rate / (72 * MEGA)
> +	 *
> +	 * The internal clock at 72MHz and Pixel Rate (between 240 and 576MHz)
> +	 * can easily overflow this calculation, so pre-divide to simplify.
> +	 */
> +	const u32 iclk_pre = 72 * MEGA / 1000000;
> +	const u32 pclk_pre = pixel_rate / 1000000;
> +
> +	return cycles * pclk_pre / iclk_pre;
> +}
> +
> +/* Determine the exposure based on current hmax, vmax and a given SHR */
> +static u64 imx283_exposure(struct imx283 *imx283,
> +			   const struct imx283_mode *mode, u64 shr)
> +{
> +	u32 svr = 0; /* SVR feature is not currently supported */

What does this refer to? I guess you could just drop it as well if it's not
supported?

> +	u32 hmax = imx283->hmax;
> +	u64 vmax = imx283->vmax;

You're not changing the values here. I wouldn't introduce temporary
variables just for that.

> +	u32 offset;
> +	u64 numerator;
> +
> +	/* Number of clocks per internal offset period */
> +	offset = mode->mode == IMX283_MODE_0 ? 209 : 157;

Shouldn't this be in the mode definition?

> +	numerator = (vmax * (svr + 1) - shr) * hmax + offset;
> +
> +	do_div(numerator, hmax);
> +	numerator = clamp_t(u32, numerator, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
> +	return numerator;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx283_exposure_limits(struct imx283 *imx283,
> +				   const struct imx283_mode *mode,
> +				   u64 *min_exposure, u64 *max_exposure)

Note that these are s32 values, not u64.

> +{
> +	u64 vmax = imx283->vmax;
> +	u32 svr = 0; /* SVR feature is not currently supported */
> +	u64 min_shr = mode->min_shr;
> +	u64 max_shr = (svr + 1) * vmax - 4; /* Global Shutter is not supported */
> +
> +	max_shr = min_t(u64, max_shr, 0xFFFF);
> +
> +	*min_exposure = imx283_exposure(imx283, mode, max_shr);
> +	*max_exposure = imx283_exposure(imx283, mode, min_shr);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Integration Time [s] = [{VMAX x (SVR + 1) – (SHR)} x HMAX + offset]
> + *                      / (72 x 10^6)
> + */
> +static u32 imx283_shr(struct imx283 *imx283, const struct imx283_mode *mode,
> +		      u32 exposure)
> +{
> +	u32 svr = 0; /* SVR feature is not currently supported */
> +	u32 hmax = imx283->hmax;
> +	u64 vmax = imx283->vmax;
> +	u32 shr;
> +	u64 temp;
> +

Extra newline.

> +	/* Number of clocks per internal offset period */
> +	u32 offset = mode->mode == IMX283_MODE_0 ? 209 : 157;

Could this be put to the mode definition instead?

> +
> +	temp = ((u64)exposure * hmax - offset);
> +	do_div(temp, hmax);
> +	shr = (u32)(vmax * (svr + 1) - temp);
> +
> +	return shr;
> +}
> +
> +static const char * const imx283_tpg_menu[] = {
> +	"Disabled",
> +	"All 000h",
> +	"All FFFh",
> +	"All 555h",
> +	"All AAAh",
> +	"Horizontal color bars",
> +	"Vertical color bars",
> +};
> +
> +static const int imx283_tpg_val[] = {
> +	IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_000,
> +	IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_000,
> +	IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_FFF,
> +	IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_555,
> +	IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_AAA,
> +	IMX283_TPG_PAT_H_COLOR_BARS,
> +	IMX283_TPG_PAT_V_COLOR_BARS,
> +};
> +
> +static int imx283_update_test_pattern(struct imx283 *imx283, u32 pattern_index)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (pattern_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_tpg_val))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (pattern_index) {
> +		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_TPG_PAT,
> +				imx283_tpg_val[pattern_index], NULL);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +
> +		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_TPG_CTRL,
> +				IMX283_TPG_CTRL_CLKEN | IMX283_TPG_CTRL_PATEN, NULL);

	return ...;

> +	} else {
> +		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_TPG_CTRL, 0x00, NULL);

Ditto.

The else clause isn't needed either. I'd make this first and test for
!pattern_index.

> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx283_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> +{
> +	struct imx283 *imx283 = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx283,
> +					     ctrl_handler);
> +	const struct imx283_mode *mode;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +	const struct imx283_mode *mode_list;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> +	unsigned int num_modes;
> +	u64 shr, pixel_rate;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(&imx283->sd);
> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
> +
> +	get_mode_table(fmt->code, &mode_list, &num_modes);
> +	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(mode_list, num_modes, width, height,
> +				      fmt->width, fmt->height);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The VBLANK control may change the limits of usable exposure, so check
> +	 * and adjust if necessary.
> +	 */
> +	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
> +		/* Honour the VBLANK limits when setting exposure. */
> +		u64 current_exposure, max_exposure, min_exposure;
> +
> +		imx283->vmax = mode->height + ctrl->val;
> +
> +		imx283_exposure_limits(imx283, mode,
> +				       &min_exposure, &max_exposure);
> +
> +		current_exposure = imx283->exposure->val;
> +		current_exposure = clamp_t(u32, current_exposure, min_exposure,
> +					   max_exposure);
> +
> +		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx283->exposure, min_exposure,
> +					 max_exposure, 1, current_exposure);
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Applying V4L2 control value only happens
> +	 * when power is up for streaming
> +	 */
> +	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_active(imx283->dev, true))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	switch (ctrl->id) {
> +	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
> +		shr = imx283_shr(imx283, mode, ctrl->val);
> +		dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE : %d - SHR: %lld\n",
> +			ctrl->val, shr);
> +		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_SHR, shr, NULL);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case V4L2_CID_HBLANK:
> +		pixel_rate = imx283_pixel_rate(imx283, mode);
> +		imx283->hmax = imx283_internal_clock(pixel_rate, mode->width + ctrl->val);
> +		dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "V4L2_CID_HBLANK : %d  HMAX : %d\n",
> +			ctrl->val, imx283->hmax);
> +		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HMAX, imx283->hmax, NULL);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
> +		imx283->vmax = mode->height + ctrl->val;
> +		dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "V4L2_CID_VBLANK : %d  VMAX : %d\n",
> +			ctrl->val, imx283->vmax);
> +		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_VMAX, imx283->vmax, NULL);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
> +		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_ANALOG_GAIN, ctrl->val, NULL);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
> +		ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN, ctrl->val, NULL);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
> +		/*
> +		 * VFLIP is managed by BIT(0) of IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING address, hence
> +		 * both need to be set simultaneously.
> +		 */
> +		if (ctrl->val) {
> +			cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING,
> +				  IMX283_HTRIMMING_EN | IMX283_MDVREV, &ret);
> +		} else {
> +			cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING,
> +				  IMX283_HTRIMMING_EN, &ret);
> +		}
> +		break;
> +
> +	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
> +		ret = imx283_update_test_pattern(imx283, ctrl->val);
> +		break;
> +
> +	default:
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "ctrl(id:0x%x, val:0x%x) is not handled\n",
> +			ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	pm_runtime_put(imx283->dev);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx283_ctrl_ops = {
> +	.s_ctrl = imx283_set_ctrl,
> +};
> +
> +static int imx283_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> +{
> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_mbus_codes))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	code->code = imx283_mbus_codes[code->index];
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx283_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> +{
> +	const struct imx283_mode *mode_list;
> +	unsigned int num_modes;
> +
> +	get_mode_table(fse->code, &mode_list, &num_modes);
> +
> +	if (fse->index >= num_modes)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	fse->min_width = mode_list[fse->index].width;
> +	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
> +	fse->min_height = mode_list[fse->index].height;
> +	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx283_update_image_pad_format(struct imx283 *imx283,
> +					   const struct imx283_mode *mode,
> +					   struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)
> +{
> +	format->width = mode->width;
> +	format->height = mode->height;
> +	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
> +	format->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
> +	format->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
> +	format->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx283_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +			     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> +{
> +	struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> +	const struct imx283_mode *mode;
> +	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> +
> +	/* Initialize try_fmt */
> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, IMAGE_PAD);
> +
> +	mode = &supported_modes_12bit[0];
> +	format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12;
> +	imx283_update_image_pad_format(imx283, mode, format);
> +
> +	/* Initialize crop rectangle to mode default */
> +	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, IMAGE_PAD);
> +	*crop = mode->crop;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx283_set_framing_limits(struct imx283 *imx283,
> +				      const struct imx283_mode *mode)
> +{
> +	u64 pixel_rate = imx283_pixel_rate(imx283, mode);
> +	u64 min_hblank, max_hblank, def_hblank;
> +
> +	/* Initialise hmax and vmax for exposure calculations */
> +	imx283->hmax = imx283_internal_clock(pixel_rate, mode->default_hmax);
> +	imx283->vmax = mode->default_vmax;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Horizontal Blanking
> +	 * Convert the HMAX_MAX (72MHz) to Pixel rate values for HBLANK_MAX
> +	 */
> +	min_hblank = mode->min_hmax - mode->width;
> +	max_hblank = imx283_iclk_to_pix(pixel_rate, IMX283_HMAX_MAX) - mode->width;
> +	def_hblank = mode->default_hmax - mode->width;
> +	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx283->hblank, min_hblank, max_hblank, 1,
> +				 def_hblank);
> +	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx283->hblank, def_hblank);
> +
> +	/* Vertical Blanking */
> +	__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx283->vblank, mode->min_vmax - mode->height,
> +				 IMX283_VMAX_MAX - mode->height, 1,
> +				 mode->default_vmax - mode->height);
> +	__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx283->vblank, mode->default_vmax - mode->height);
> +}
> +
> +static int imx283_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +				 struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> +	const struct imx283_mode *mode;
> +	struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
> +	const struct imx283_mode *mode_list;
> +	unsigned int num_modes;
> +
> +	get_mode_table(fmt->format.code, &mode_list, &num_modes);
> +
> +	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(mode_list, num_modes, width, height,
> +				      fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height);
> +
> +	fmt->format.width = mode->width;
> +	fmt->format.height = mode->height;
> +	fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	fmt->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
> +	fmt->format.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
> +	fmt->format.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
> +	fmt->format.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
> +
> +	format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, 0);
> +
> +	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
> +		imx283_set_framing_limits(imx283, mode);
> +
> +	*format = fmt->format;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx283_standby_cancel(struct imx283 *imx283)
> +{
> +	unsigned int link_freq_idx;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_STANDBY,
> +		  IMX283_STBLOGIC | IMX283_STBDV, &ret);
> +
> +	/* Configure PLL clocks based on the xclk */
> +	cci_multi_reg_write(imx283->cci, imx283->freq->regs,
> +			    imx283->freq->reg_count, &ret);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "Using clk freq %ld MHz",
> +		imx283->freq->mhz / MEGA);
> +
> +	/* Initialise communication */
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_PLSTMG08, IMX283_PLSTMG08_VAL, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_PLSTMG02, IMX283_PLSTMG02_VAL, &ret);
> +
> +	/* Enable PLL */
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_STBPL, IMX283_STBPL_NORMAL, &ret);
> +
> +	/* Configure the MIPI link speed */
> +	link_freq_idx = __ffs(imx283->link_freq_bitmap);
> +	cci_multi_reg_write(imx283->cci,
> +			    link_freq_reglist[link_freq_idx].regs,
> +			    link_freq_reglist[link_freq_idx].num_of_regs,
> +			    &ret);

This fits on fewer lines.

> +
> +	usleep_range(1000, 2000); /* 1st Stabilisation period of 1 ms or more */
> +
> +	/* Activate */
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_STANDBY, IMX283_ACTIVE, &ret);
> +	usleep_range(19000, 20000); /* 2nd Stabilisation period of 19ms or more */
> +
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_CLAMP, IMX283_CLPSQRST, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_XMSTA, 0, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_SYNCDRV, IMX283_SYNCDRV_XHS_XVS, &ret);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/* Start streaming */
> +static int imx283_start_streaming(struct imx283 *imx283,
> +				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> +{
> +	const struct imx283_readout_mode *readout;
> +	const struct imx283_mode *mode;
> +	const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +	const struct imx283_mode *mode_list;
> +	unsigned int num_modes;
> +	u32 v_widcut;
> +	s32 v_pos;
> +	u32 write_v_size;
> +	u32 y_out_size;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
> +	get_mode_table(fmt->code, &mode_list, &num_modes);
> +	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(mode_list, num_modes, width, height,
> +				      fmt->width, fmt->height);
> +
> +	ret = imx283_standby_cancel(imx283);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to cancel standby\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Set the readout mode registers.
> +	 * MDSEL3 and MDSEL4 are updated to enable Arbitrary Vertical Cropping.
> +	 */
> +	readout = &imx283_readout_modes[mode->mode];
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL1, readout->mdsel1, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL2, readout->mdsel2, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL3,
> +		  readout->mdsel3 | IMX283_MDSEL3_VCROP_EN, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL4,
> +		  readout->mdsel4 | IMX283_MDSEL4_VCROP_EN, &ret);
> +
> +	/* Mode 1S specific entries from the Readout Drive Mode Tables */
> +	if (mode->mode == IMX283_MODE_1S) {
> +		cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL7, 0x01, &ret);
> +		cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL18, 0x1098, &ret);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s failed to set readout\n", __func__);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Initialise SVR. Unsupported for now - Always 0 */
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_SVR, 0x00, &ret);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "Mode: Size %d x %d\n", mode->width, mode->height);
> +	dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "Analogue Crop (in the mode) %d,%d %dx%d\n",
> +		mode->crop.left,
> +		mode->crop.top,
> +		mode->crop.width,
> +		mode->crop.height);
> +
> +	y_out_size = mode->crop.height / mode->vbin_ratio;
> +	write_v_size = y_out_size + mode->vertical_ob;
> +	/*
> +	 * cropping start position = (VWINPOS – Vst) × 2
> +	 * cropping width = Veff – (VWIDCUT – Vct) × 2
> +	 */
> +	v_pos = imx283->vflip->val ?
> +		((-mode->crop.top / mode->vbin_ratio) / 2) + mode->vst :
> +		((mode->crop.top / mode->vbin_ratio) / 2)  + mode->vst;
> +	v_widcut = ((mode->veff - y_out_size) / 2) + mode->vct;
> +
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_Y_OUT_SIZE, y_out_size, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_WRITE_VSIZE, write_v_size, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_VWIDCUT, v_widcut, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_VWINPOS, v_pos, &ret);
> +
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_OB_SIZE_V, mode->vertical_ob, &ret);
> +
> +	/* TODO: Validate mode->crop is fully contained within imx283_native_area */
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_START, mode->crop.left, &ret);
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_END,
> +		  mode->crop.left + mode->crop.width, &ret);
> +
> +	/* Disable embedded data */
> +	cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_EBD_X_OUT_SIZE, 0, &ret);
> +
> +	/* Apply customized values from controls (HMAX/VMAX/SHR) */
> +	ret =  __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx283->sd.ctrl_handler);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/* Stop streaming */
> +static void imx283_stop_streaming(struct imx283 *imx283)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_STANDBY, IMX283_STBLOGIC, NULL);
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s failed to set stream\n", __func__);
> +
> +	pm_runtime_put(imx283->dev);
> +}
> +
> +static int imx283_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)

Could you implement {enable,disable}_streams instead?

> +{
> +	struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> +
> +	if (enable) {
> +		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(imx283->dev);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			pm_runtime_put_noidle(imx283->dev);
> +			goto unlock;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = imx283_start_streaming(imx283, state);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto err_rpm_put;
> +	} else {
> +		imx283_stop_streaming(imx283);
> +	}
> +
> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +
> +err_rpm_put:
> +	pm_runtime_put(imx283->dev);
> +unlock:
> +	v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/* Power/clock management functions */
> +static int __maybe_unused imx283_power_on(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name),
> +				    imx283->supplies);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s: failed to enable regulators\n",
> +			__func__);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx283->xclk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s: failed to enable clock\n",
> +			__func__);
> +		goto reg_off;
> +	}
> +
> +	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx283->reset_gpio, 0);
> +
> +	usleep_range(IMX283_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US,
> +		     IMX283_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US + IMX283_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +reg_off:
> +	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name), imx283->supplies);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused imx283_power_off(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
> +
> +	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx283->reset_gpio, 1);
> +	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name), imx283->supplies);
> +	clk_disable_unprepare(imx283->xclk);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx283_get_regulators(struct imx283 *imx283)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name); i++)
> +		imx283->supplies[i].supply = imx283_supply_name[i];
> +
> +	return devm_regulator_bulk_get(imx283->dev,
> +				       ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name),
> +				       imx283->supplies);
> +}
> +
> +/* Verify chip ID */
> +static int imx283_identify_module(struct imx283 *imx283)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	u64 val;
> +
> +	ret = cci_read(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_CHIP_ID, &val, NULL);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to read chip id %x, with error %d\n",
> +			IMX283_CHIP_ID, ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (val != IMX283_CHIP_ID) {
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%llx\n",
> +			IMX283_CHIP_ID, val);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx283_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> +				struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> +{
> +	switch (sel->target) {
> +	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
> +		sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state, 0);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE:
> +		sel->r = imx283_native_area;
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
> +	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
> +		sel->r = imx283_active_area;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops imx283_core_ops = {
> +	.subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
> +	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx283_video_ops = {
> +	.s_stream = imx283_set_stream,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx283_pad_ops = {
> +	.enum_mbus_code = imx283_enum_mbus_code,
> +	.get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> +	.set_fmt = imx283_set_pad_format,
> +	.get_selection = imx283_get_selection,
> +	.enum_frame_size = imx283_enum_frame_size,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops imx283_internal_ops = {
> +	.init_state = imx283_init_state,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx283_subdev_ops = {
> +	.core = &imx283_core_ops,
> +	.video = &imx283_video_ops,
> +	.pad = &imx283_pad_ops,
> +};
> +
> +/* Initialize control handlers */
> +static int imx283_init_controls(struct imx283 *imx283)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr;
> +	struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
> +	const struct imx283_mode *mode = &supported_modes_12bit[0];
> +	u64 min_hblank, max_hblank, def_hblank;
> +	u64 pixel_rate;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ctrl_hdlr = &imx283->ctrl_handler;
> +	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 16);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Create the controls here, but mode specific limits are setup
> +	 * in the imx283_set_framing_limits() call below.
> +	 */
> +
> +	/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
> +	pixel_rate = imx283_pixel_rate(imx283, mode);
> +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> +			  V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, pixel_rate,
> +			  pixel_rate, 1, pixel_rate);
> +
> +	link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> +					   V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
> +					   __fls(imx283->link_freq_bitmap),
> +					   __ffs(imx283->link_freq_bitmap),
> +					   link_frequencies);
> +	if (link_freq)
> +		link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> +
> +	/* Initialise vblank/hblank/exposure based on the current mode. */
> +	imx283->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> +					   V4L2_CID_VBLANK,
> +					   mode->min_vmax - mode->height,
> +					   IMX283_VMAX_MAX, 1,
> +					   mode->default_vmax - mode->height);
> +
> +	min_hblank = mode->min_hmax - mode->width;
> +	max_hblank = imx283_iclk_to_pix(pixel_rate, IMX283_HMAX_MAX) - mode->width;
> +	def_hblank = mode->default_hmax - mode->width;
> +	imx283->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> +					   V4L2_CID_HBLANK, min_hblank, max_hblank,
> +					   1, def_hblank);
> +
> +	imx283->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> +					     V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
> +					     IMX283_EXPOSURE_MIN,
> +					     IMX283_EXPOSURE_MAX,
> +					     IMX283_EXPOSURE_STEP,
> +					     IMX283_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
> +
> +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
> +			  IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MIN, IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MAX,
> +			  IMX283_ANA_GAIN_STEP, IMX283_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT);
> +
> +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN,
> +			  IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MIN, IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MAX,
> +			  IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_STEP, IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT);
> +
> +	imx283->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP,
> +					  0, 1, 1, 0);
> +	if (imx283->vflip)
> +		imx283->vflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT;
> +
> +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> +				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
> +				     ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_tpg_menu) - 1,
> +				     0, 0, imx283_tpg_menu);
> +
> +	if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {
> +		ret = ctrl_hdlr->error;
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s control init failed (%d)\n",
> +			__func__, ret);
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(imx283->dev, &props);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> +					      &props);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error;
> +
> +	imx283->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(imx283->ctrl_handler.lock);
> +
> +	/* Setup exposure and frame/line length limits. */
> +	imx283_set_framing_limits(imx283, mode);
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(imx283->ctrl_handler.lock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx283_parse_endpoint(struct imx283 *imx283)
> +{
> +	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(imx283->dev);
> +	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
> +		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
> +	};
> +	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!fwnode)
> +		return -ENXIO;

No need to check for this.

> +
> +	ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL);
> +	if (!ep) {
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "Failed to get next endpoint\n");
> +		return -ENXIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep, &bus_cfg);
> +	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 4) {
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev,
> +			"number of CSI2 data lanes %d is not supported\n",
> +			bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes);
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto done_endpoint_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_link_freq_to_bitmap(imx283->dev, bus_cfg.link_frequencies,
> +				       bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies,
> +				       link_frequencies, ARRAY_SIZE(link_frequencies),
> +				       &imx283->link_freq_bitmap);
> +
> +done_endpoint_free:
> +	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +};
> +
> +static int imx283_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct imx283 *imx283;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	unsigned int xclk_freq;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	imx283 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*imx283), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!imx283)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	imx283->dev = &client->dev;
> +
> +	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx283->sd, client, &imx283_subdev_ops);
> +
> +	imx283->cci = devm_cci_regmap_init_i2c(client, 16);
> +	if (IS_ERR(imx283->cci)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(imx283->cci);
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to initialize CCI: %d\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Get system clock (xclk) */
> +	imx283->xclk = devm_clk_get(imx283->dev, NULL);
> +	if (IS_ERR(imx283->xclk)) {
> +		return dev_err_probe(imx283->dev, PTR_ERR(imx283->xclk),
> +				     "failed to get xclk\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	xclk_freq = clk_get_rate(imx283->xclk);
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_frequencies); i++) {
> +		if (xclk_freq == imx283_frequencies[i].mhz) {
> +			imx283->freq = &imx283_frequencies[i];
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	if (!imx283->freq) {
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "xclk frequency unsupported: %d Hz\n", xclk_freq);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = imx283_get_regulators(imx283);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		return dev_err_probe(imx283->dev, ret,
> +				"failed to get regulators\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = imx283_parse_endpoint(imx283);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to parse endpoint configuration\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Request optional enable pin */
> +	imx283->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(imx283->dev, "reset",
> +						     GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The sensor must be powered for imx283_identify_module()
> +	 * to be able to read the CHIP_ID register
> +	 */
> +	ret = imx283_power_on(imx283->dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = imx283_identify_module(imx283);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error_power_off;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Enable runtime PM with autosuspend. As the device has been powered
> +	 * manually, mark it as active, and increase the usage count without
> +	 * resuming the device.
> +	 */
> +	pm_runtime_set_active(imx283->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_get_noresume(imx283->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_enable(imx283->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(imx283->dev, 1000);
> +	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(imx283->dev);
> +
> +	/* This needs the pm runtime to be registered. */
> +	ret = imx283_init_controls(imx283);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error_pm;
> +
> +	/* Initialize subdev */
> +	imx283->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE |
> +			    V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
> +	imx283->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> +	imx283->sd.internal_ops = &imx283_internal_ops;
> +
> +	/* Initialize source pads */
> +	imx283->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +
> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx283->sd.entity, 1, &imx283->pad);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto error_handler_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	imx283->sd.state_lock = imx283->ctrl_handler.lock;
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&imx283->sd);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "subdev init error: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto error_media_entity;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx283->sd);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to register sensor sub-device: %d\n", ret);
> +		goto error_subdev_cleanup;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error_subdev_cleanup:
> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imx283->sd);
> +
> +error_media_entity:
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&imx283->sd.entity);
> +
> +error_handler_free:
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx283->sd.ctrl_handler);
> +
> +error_pm:
> +	pm_runtime_disable(imx283->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_set_suspended(imx283->dev);
> +error_power_off:
> +	imx283_power_off(imx283->dev);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx283_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
> +
> +	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
> +	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imx283->sd);
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx283->sd.ctrl_handler);
> +
> +	pm_runtime_disable(imx283->dev);
> +	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(imx283->dev))
> +		imx283_power_off(imx283->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_set_suspended(imx283->dev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops imx283_pm_ops = {
> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx283_power_off, imx283_power_on, NULL)
> +};
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id imx283_dt_ids[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "sony,imx283", },
> +	{ /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx283_dt_ids);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver imx283_i2c_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "imx283",
> +		.of_match_table	= imx283_dt_ids,
> +		.pm = &imx283_pm_ops,
> +	},
> +	.probe = imx283_probe,
> +	.remove = imx283_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_i2c_driver(imx283_i2c_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Whang <will@willwhang.com>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX283 Sensor Driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

-- 
Kind regards,

Sakari Ailus

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] media: i2c: Add imx283 camera sensor driver
  2024-03-08  7:15   ` Sakari Ailus
@ 2024-03-11 12:28     ` Kieran Bingham
  2024-03-11 16:29       ` Sakari Ailus
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Kieran Bingham @ 2024-03-11 12:28 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sakari Ailus, Umang Jain
  Cc: linux-media, Laurent Pinchart, willl will, Mauro Carvalho Chehab,
	Hans Verkuil, Hans de Goede, Tomi Valkeinen, Alain Volmat,
	Paul Elder, Mehdi Djait, Bingbu Cao, Andy Shevchenko,
	Sebastian Reichel, Jacopo Mondi, open list

Hi Sakari, Umang,

I've replied inline below to a couple of points that I was responsible for.

--
Kieran

Quoting Sakari Ailus (2024-03-08 07:15:40)
> Hi Umang,
> 
> On Fri, Mar 08, 2024 at 03:10:43AM +0530, Umang Jain wrote:
> > From: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
> > 
> > Add a v4l2 subdevice driver for the Sony IMX283 image sensor.
> > 
> > The IMX283 is a 20MP Diagonal 15.86 mm (Type 1) CMOS Image Sensor with
> > Square Pixel for Color Cameras.
> > 
> > The following features are supported:
> > - Manual exposure an gain control support
> > - vblank/hblank/link freq control support
> > - Test pattern support control
> > - Arbitrary horizontal and vertical cropping
> > - Supported resolution:
> >   - 5472x3648 @ 20fps (SRGGB12)
> >   - 5472x3648 @ 25fps (SRGGB10)
> >   - 2736x1824 @ 50fps (SRGGB12)
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
> > ---
> >  MAINTAINERS                |    1 +
> >  drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig  |   10 +
> >  drivers/media/i2c/Makefile |    1 +
> >  drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c | 1573 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  4 files changed, 1585 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
> > 
> > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> > index 32f790c3a5f9..8169f0e41293 100644
> > --- a/MAINTAINERS
> > +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> > @@ -20375,6 +20375,7 @@ L:    linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> >  S:   Maintained
> >  T:   git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
> >  F:   Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx283.yaml
> > +F:   drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
> >  
> >  SONY IMX290 SENSOR DRIVER
> >  M:   Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> > index 4c3435921f19..2090b06b1827 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> > @@ -153,6 +153,16 @@ config VIDEO_IMX274
> >         This is a V4L2 sensor driver for the Sony IMX274
> >         CMOS image sensor.
> >  
> > +config VIDEO_IMX283
> > +     tristate "Sony IMX283 sensor support"
> > +     select V4L2_CCI_I2C
> > +     help
> > +       This is a V4L2 sensor driver for the Sony IMX283
> > +       CMOS image sensor.
> > +
> > +       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> > +       module will be called imx283.
> > +
> >  config VIDEO_IMX290
> >       tristate "Sony IMX290 sensor support"
> >       select REGMAP_I2C
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> > index dfbe6448b549..0fbd81f9f420 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> > @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX214) += imx214.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX219) += imx219.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX258) += imx258.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX274) += imx274.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX283) += imx283.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX290) += imx290.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX296) += imx296.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX319) += imx319.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..bdedcb73148d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,1573 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * V4L2 Support for the IMX283
> > + *
> > + * Diagonal 15.86 mm (Type 1) CMOS Image Sensor with Square Pixel for Color
> > + * Cameras.
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy.
> > + *
> > + * Based on Sony IMX283 driver prepared by Will Whang
> > + *
> > + * Based on Sony imx477 camera driver
> > + * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/clk.h>
> > +#include <linux/delay.h>
> > +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> > +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> > +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> > +#include <linux/units.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-cci.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> > +#include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
> > +
> > +/* Chip ID */
> > +#define IMX283_REG_CHIP_ID           CCI_REG8(0x3000)
> > +#define IMX283_CHIP_ID                       0x0b    // Default power on state
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_STANDBY           CCI_REG8(0x3000)
> > +#define   IMX283_ACTIVE                      0
> > +#define   IMX283_STANDBY             BIT(0)
> > +#define   IMX283_STBLOGIC            BIT(1)
> > +#define   IMX283_STBMIPI             BIT(2)
> > +#define   IMX283_STBDV                       BIT(3)
> > +#define   IMX283_SLEEP                       BIT(4)
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_CLAMP             CCI_REG8(0x3001)
> > +#define   IMX283_CLPSQRST            BIT(4)
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_PLSTMG08          CCI_REG8(0x3003)
> > +#define   IMX283_PLSTMG08_VAL                0x77
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL1            CCI_REG8(0x3004)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL2            CCI_REG8(0x3005)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL3            CCI_REG8(0x3006)
> > +#define   IMX283_MDSEL3_VCROP_EN     BIT(5)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL4            CCI_REG8(0x3007)
> > +#define   IMX283_MDSEL4_VCROP_EN     (BIT(4) | BIT(6))
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_SVR                       CCI_REG16_LE(0x3009)
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING         CCI_REG8(0x300b)
> > +#define   IMX283_MDVREV                      BIT(0) /* VFLIP */
> > +#define   IMX283_HTRIMMING_EN                BIT(4)
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_VWINPOS           CCI_REG16_LE(0x300f)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_VWIDCUT           CCI_REG16_LE(0x3011)
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL7            CCI_REG16_LE(0x3013)
> > +
> > +/* CSI Clock Configuration */
> > +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKPOST          CCI_REG8(0x3018)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_THSPREPARE                CCI_REG8(0x301a)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_THSZERO           CCI_REG8(0x301c)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_THSTRAIL          CCI_REG8(0x301e)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKTRAIL         CCI_REG8(0x3020)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKPREPARE               CCI_REG8(0x3022)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKZERO          CCI_REG16_LE(0x3024)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_TLPX                      CCI_REG8(0x3026)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_THSEXIT           CCI_REG8(0x3028)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKPRE           CCI_REG8(0x302a)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_SYSMODE           CCI_REG8(0x3104)
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_Y_OUT_SIZE                CCI_REG16_LE(0x302f)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_WRITE_VSIZE               CCI_REG16_LE(0x3031)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_OB_SIZE_V         CCI_REG8(0x3033)
> > +
> > +/* HMAX internal HBLANK */
> > +#define IMX283_REG_HMAX                      CCI_REG16_LE(0x3036)
> > +#define IMX283_HMAX_MAX                      0xffff
> > +
> > +/* VMAX internal VBLANK */
> > +#define IMX283_REG_VMAX                      CCI_REG24_LE(0x3038)
> > +#define   IMX283_VMAX_MAX            0xfffff
> > +
> > +/* SHR internal */
> > +#define IMX283_REG_SHR                       CCI_REG16_LE(0x303b)
> > +#define   IMX283_SHR_MIN             11
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Analog gain control
> > + *  Gain [dB] = -20log{(2048 - value [10:0]) /2048}
> > + *  Range: 0dB to approximately +27dB
> > + */
> > +#define IMX283_REG_ANALOG_GAIN               CCI_REG16_LE(0x3042)
> > +#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MIN                0
> > +#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MAX                1957
> > +#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_STEP               1
> > +#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT    0x0
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Digital gain control
> > + *  Gain [dB] = value * 6
> > + *  Range: 0dB to +18db
> > + */
> > +#define IMX283_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN              CCI_REG8(0x3044)
> > +#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MIN         0
> > +#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MAX         3
> > +#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT     0
> > +#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_STEP                1
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_START   CCI_REG16_LE(0x3058)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_END     CCI_REG16_LE(0x305a)
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL18           CCI_REG16_LE(0x30f6)
> > +
> > +/* Master Mode Operation Control */
> > +#define IMX283_REG_XMSTA             CCI_REG8(0x3105)
> > +#define   IMX283_XMSTA                       BIT(0)
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_SYNCDRV           CCI_REG8(0x3107)
> > +#define   IMX283_SYNCDRV_XHS_XVS     (0xa0 | 0x02)
> > +#define   IMX283_SYNCDRV_HIZ         (0xa0 | 0x03)
> > +
> > +/* PLL Standby */
> > +#define IMX283_REG_STBPL             CCI_REG8(0x320b)
> > +#define  IMX283_STBPL_NORMAL         0x00
> > +#define  IMX283_STBPL_STANDBY                0x03
> > +
> > +/* Input Frequency Setting */
> > +#define IMX283_REG_PLRD1             CCI_REG8(0x36c1)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_PLRD2             CCI_REG16_LE(0x36c2)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_PLRD3             CCI_REG8(0x36f7)
> > +#define IMX283_REG_PLRD4             CCI_REG8(0x36f8)
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_PLSTMG02          CCI_REG8(0x36aa)
> > +#define   IMX283_PLSTMG02_VAL                0x00
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_EBD_X_OUT_SIZE    CCI_REG16_LE(0x3a54)
> > +
> > +/* Test pattern generator */
> > +#define IMX283_REG_TPG_CTRL          CCI_REG8(0x3156)
> > +#define   IMX283_TPG_CTRL_CLKEN              BIT(0)
> > +#define   IMX283_TPG_CTRL_PATEN              BIT(4)
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_REG_TPG_PAT           CCI_REG8(0x3157)
> > +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_000     0x00
> > +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_FFF     0x01
> > +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_555     0x02
> > +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_AAA     0x03
> > +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_H_COLOR_BARS        0x0a
> > +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_V_COLOR_BARS        0x0b
> > +
> > +/* Exposure control */
> > +#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_MIN          52
> > +#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_STEP         1
> > +#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT              1000
> > +#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_MAX          49865
> > +
> > +#define IMAGE_PAD                    0
> > +
> > +#define IMX283_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US     1000
> > +#define IMX283_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US   1000
> > +
> > +/* IMX283 native and active pixel array size. */
> > +static const struct v4l2_rect imx283_native_area = {
> > +     .top = 0,
> > +     .left = 0,
> > +     .width = 5592,
> > +     .height = 3710,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_rect imx283_active_area = {
> > +     .top = 40,
> > +     .left = 108,
> > +     .width = 5472,
> > +     .height = 3648,
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct imx283_reg_list {
> > +     unsigned int num_of_regs;
> > +     const struct cci_reg_sequence *regs;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Mode : resolution and related config values */
> > +struct imx283_mode {
> > +     unsigned int mode;
> > +
> > +     /* Bits per pixel */
> > +     unsigned int bpp;
> > +
> > +     /* Frame width */
> > +     unsigned int width;
> > +
> > +     /* Frame height */
> > +     unsigned int height;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Minimum horizontal timing in pixel-units
> > +      *
> > +      * Note that HMAX is written in 72MHz units, and the datasheet assumes a
> > +      * 720MHz link frequency. Convert datasheet values with the following:
> > +      *
> > +      * For 12 bpp modes (480Mbps) convert with:
> > +      *   hmax = [hmax in 72MHz units] * 480 / 72
> > +      *
> > +      * For 10 bpp modes (576Mbps) convert with:
> > +      *   hmax = [hmax in 72MHz units] * 576 / 72
> > +      */
> > +     u32 min_hmax;
> > +
> > +     /* minimum V-timing in lines */
> > +     u32 min_vmax;
> > +
> > +     /* default H-timing */
> > +     u32 default_hmax;
> > +
> > +     /* default V-timing */
> > +     u32 default_vmax;
> > +
> > +     /* minimum SHR */
> > +     u32 min_shr;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Per-mode vertical crop constants used to calculate values
> > +      * of IMX283REG_WIDCUT and IMX283_REG_VWINPOS.
> > +      */
> > +     u32 veff;
> > +     u32 vst;
> > +     u32 vct;
> > +
> > +     /* Horizontal and vertical binning ratio */
> > +     u8 hbin_ratio;
> > +     u8 vbin_ratio;
> > +
> > +     /* Optical Blanking */
> > +     u32 horizontal_ob;
> > +     u32 vertical_ob;
> > +
> > +     /* Analog crop rectangle. */
> > +     struct v4l2_rect crop;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct imx283_input_frequency {
> > +     unsigned int mhz;
> > +     unsigned int reg_count;
> > +     struct cci_reg_sequence regs[4];
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct imx283_input_frequency imx283_frequencies[] = {
> > +     {
> > +             .mhz = 6 * MEGA,
> > +             .reg_count = 4,
> > +             .regs = {
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x00 },
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00f0 },
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x00 },
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0xc0 },
> > +             },
> > +     },
> > +     {
> > +             .mhz = 12 * MEGA,
> > +             .reg_count = 4,
> > +             .regs = {
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x01 },
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00f0 },
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x01 },
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0xc0 },
> > +             },
> > +     },
> > +     {
> > +             .mhz = 18 * MEGA,
> > +             .reg_count = 4,
> > +             .regs = {
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x01 },
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00a0 },
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x01 },
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0x80 },
> > +             },
> > +     },
> > +     {
> > +             .mhz = 24 * MEGA,
> > +             .reg_count = 4,
> > +             .regs = {
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x02 },
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00f0 },
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x02 },
> > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0xc0 },
> > +             },
> > +     },
> > +};
> > +
> > +enum imx283_modes {
> > +     IMX283_MODE_0,
> > +     IMX283_MODE_1,
> > +     IMX283_MODE_1A,
> > +     IMX283_MODE_1S,
> > +     IMX283_MODE_2,
> > +     IMX283_MODE_2A,
> > +     IMX283_MODE_3,
> > +     IMX283_MODE_4,
> > +     IMX283_MODE_5,
> > +     IMX283_MODE_6,
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct imx283_readout_mode {
> > +     u64 mdsel1;
> > +     u64 mdsel2;
> > +     u64 mdsel3;
> > +     u64 mdsel4;
> > +};
> 
> What's the reasoning for using u64 here? These seem to be 8-bit values (and
> registers).

I don't really remember my reasoning there, but whatever it was may not
still hold up to scrutiny ;-) Perhaps it was about how the CCI writes
were being handled.

But indeed 4 u8 values are likely sufficient here.

> 
> > +
> > +static const struct imx283_readout_mode imx283_readout_modes[] = {
> > +     /* All pixel scan modes */
> > +     [IMX283_MODE_0] = { 0x04, 0x03, 0x10, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
> > +     [IMX283_MODE_1] = { 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* 10 bit */
> > +     [IMX283_MODE_1A] = { 0x04, 0x01, 0x20, 0x50 }, /* 10 bit */
> > +     [IMX283_MODE_1S] = { 0x04, 0x41, 0x20, 0x50 }, /* 10 bit */
> > +
> > +     /* Horizontal / Vertical 2/2-line binning */
> > +     [IMX283_MODE_2] = { 0x0d, 0x11, 0x50, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
> > +     [IMX283_MODE_2A] = { 0x0d, 0x11, 0x70, 0x50 }, /* 12 bit */
> > +
> > +     /* Horizontal / Vertical 3/3-line binning */
> > +     [IMX283_MODE_3] = { 0x1e, 0x18, 0x10, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
> > +
> > +     /* Veritcal 2/9 subsampling, horizontal 3 binning cropping */
> > +     [IMX283_MODE_4] = { 0x29, 0x18, 0x30, 0x50 }, /* 12 bit */
> > +
> > +     /* Vertical 2/19 subsampling binning, horizontal 3 binning */
> > +     [IMX283_MODE_5] = { 0x2d, 0x18, 0x10, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
> > +
> > +     /* Vertical 2 binning horizontal 2/4, subsampling 16:9 cropping */
> > +     [IMX283_MODE_6] = { 0x18, 0x21, 0x00, 0x09 }, /* 10 bit */
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct cci_reg_sequence mipi_data_rate_1440Mbps[] = {
> > +     /* The default register settings provide the 1440Mbps rate */
> > +     { CCI_REG8(0x36c5), 0x00 }, /* Undocumented */
> > +     { CCI_REG8(0x3ac4), 0x00 }, /* Undocumented */
> > +
> > +     { IMX283_REG_STBPL, 0x00 },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKPOST, 0xa7 },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_THSPREPARE, 0x6f },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_THSZERO, 0x9f },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_THSTRAIL, 0x5f },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKTRAIL, 0x5f },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKPREPARE, 0x6f },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKZERO, 0x017f },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_TLPX, 0x4f },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_THSEXIT, 0x47 },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKPRE, 0x07 },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_SYSMODE, 0x02 },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct cci_reg_sequence mipi_data_rate_720Mbps[] = {
> > +     /* Undocumented Additions "For 720MBps" Setting */
> > +     { CCI_REG8(0x36c5), 0x01 }, /* Undocumented */
> > +     { CCI_REG8(0x3ac4), 0x01 }, /* Undocumented */
> > +
> > +     { IMX283_REG_STBPL, 0x00 },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKPOST, 0x77 },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_THSPREPARE, 0x37 },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_THSZERO, 0x67 },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_THSTRAIL, 0x37 },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKTRAIL, 0x37 },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKPREPARE, 0x37 },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKZERO, 0xdf },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_TLPX, 0x2f },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_THSEXIT, 0x47 },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKPRE, 0x0f },
> > +     { IMX283_REG_SYSMODE, 0x02 },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const s64 link_frequencies[] = {
> > +     720 * MEGA, /* 1440 Mbps lane data rate */
> > +     360 * MEGA, /* 720 Mbps data lane rate */
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct imx283_reg_list link_freq_reglist[] = {
> > +     { /* 720 MHz */
> > +             .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_data_rate_1440Mbps),
> > +             .regs = mipi_data_rate_1440Mbps,
> > +     },
> > +     { /* 360 MHz */
> > +             .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_data_rate_720Mbps),
> > +             .regs = mipi_data_rate_720Mbps,
> > +     },
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define CENTERED_RECTANGLE(rect, _width, _height)                    \
> > +     {                                                               \
> > +             .left = rect.left + ((rect.width - (_width)) / 2),      \
> > +             .top = rect.top + ((rect.height - (_height)) / 2),      \
> > +             .width = (_width),                                      \
> > +             .height = (_height),                                    \
> > +     }
> > +
> > +/* Mode configs */
> > +static const struct imx283_mode supported_modes_12bit[] = {
> > +     {
> > +             /* 20MPix 21.40 fps readout mode 0 */
> > +             .mode = IMX283_MODE_0,
> > +             .bpp = 12,
> > +             .width = 5472,
> > +             .height = 3648,
> > +             .min_hmax = 5914, /* 887 @ 480MHz/72MHz */
> > +             .min_vmax = 3793, /* Lines */
> > +
> > +             .veff = 3694,
> > +             .vst = 0,
> > +             .vct = 0,
> > +
> > +             .hbin_ratio = 1,
> > +             .vbin_ratio = 1,
> > +
> > +             /* 20.00 FPS */
> > +             .default_hmax = 6000, /* 900 @ 480MHz/72MHz */
> > +             .default_vmax = 4000,
> > +
> > +             .min_shr = 11,
> > +             .horizontal_ob = 96,
> > +             .vertical_ob = 16,
> > +             .crop = CENTERED_RECTANGLE(imx283_active_area, 5472, 3648),
> > +     },
> > +     {
> > +             /*
> > +              * Readout mode 2 : 2/2 binned mode (2736x1824)
> > +              */
> > +             .mode = IMX283_MODE_2,
> > +             .bpp = 12,
> > +             .width = 2736,
> > +             .height = 1824,
> > +             .min_hmax = 1870, /* Pixels (362 * 360/72 + padding) */
> > +             .min_vmax = 3840, /* Lines */
> > +
> > +             /* 50.00 FPS */
> > +             .default_hmax = 1870, /* 362 @ 360MHz/72MHz */
> > +             .default_vmax = 3960,
> > +
> > +             .veff = 1824,
> > +             .vst = 0,
> > +             .vct = 0,
> > +
> > +             .hbin_ratio = 2,
> > +             .vbin_ratio = 2,
> > +
> > +             .min_shr = 12,
> > +             .horizontal_ob = 48,
> > +             .vertical_ob = 4,
> > +
> > +             .crop = CENTERED_RECTANGLE(imx283_active_area, 5472, 3648),
> > +     },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct imx283_mode supported_modes_10bit[] = {
> > +     {
> > +             /* 20MPix 25.48 fps readout mode 1 */
> > +             .mode = IMX283_MODE_1,
> > +             .bpp = 10,
> > +             .width = 5472,
> > +             .height = 3648,
> > +             .min_hmax = 5960, /* 745 @ 576MHz / 72MHz */
> > +             .min_vmax = 3793,
> > +
> > +             /* 25.00 FPS */
> > +             .default_hmax = 1500, /* 750 @ 576MHz / 72MHz */
> > +             .default_vmax = 3840,
> > +
> > +             .min_shr = 10,
> > +             .horizontal_ob = 96,
> > +             .vertical_ob = 16,
> > +             .crop = CENTERED_RECTANGLE(imx283_active_area, 5472, 3648),
> > +     },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const u32 imx283_mbus_codes[] = {
> > +     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
> > +     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* regulator supplies */
> > +static const char *const imx283_supply_name[] = {
> > +     "vadd", /* Analog (2.9V) supply */
> > +     "vdd1", /* Supply Voltage 2 (1.8V) supply */
> > +     "vdd2", /* Supply Voltage 3 (1.2V) supply */
> > +};
> > +
> 
> Extra newline.
> 
> > +
> > +struct imx283 {
> > +     struct device *dev;
> > +     struct regmap *cci;
> > +
> > +     const struct imx283_input_frequency *freq;
> > +
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> > +     struct media_pad pad;
> > +
> > +     struct clk *xclk;
> > +
> > +     struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
> > +     struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name)];
> > +
> > +     /* V4L2 Controls */
> > +     struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
> > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
> > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
> > +
> > +     unsigned long link_freq_bitmap;
> > +
> > +     u16 hmax;
> > +     u32 vmax;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline struct imx283 *to_imx283(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd)
> > +{
> > +     return container_of(_sd, struct imx283, sd);
> 
> It's a function, you can call _sd sd instead.

Except then that could 'look' like it is passed as the first and third
argument to container_of...

But if it's fine / accepted otherwise then sure.
> 
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void get_mode_table(unsigned int code,
> > +                               const struct imx283_mode **mode_list,
> > +                               unsigned int *num_modes)
> > +{
> > +     switch (code) {
> > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12:
> > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12:
> > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12:
> > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12:
> > +             *mode_list = supported_modes_12bit;
> > +             *num_modes = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes_12bit);
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10:
> > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10:
> > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10:
> > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10:
> > +             *mode_list = supported_modes_10bit;
> > +             *num_modes = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes_10bit);
> > +             break;
> > +     default:
> > +             *mode_list = NULL;
> > +             *num_modes = 0;
> > +     }
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Calculate the Pixel Rate based on the current mode */
> > +static u64 imx283_pixel_rate(struct imx283 *imx283,
> > +                          const struct imx283_mode *mode)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned int bpp = mode->bpp;
> > +
> 
> Extra newline.
> 
> > +     const unsigned int ddr = 2; /* Double Data Rate */
> > +     const unsigned int lanes = 4; /* Only 4 lane support */
> > +     u64 link_frequency = link_frequencies[__ffs(imx283->link_freq_bitmap)];
> > +
> > +     return link_frequency * ddr * lanes / bpp;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Convert from a variable pixel_rate to 72 MHz clock cycles */
> > +static u64 imx283_internal_clock(unsigned int pixel_rate, unsigned int pixels)
> > +{
> > +     /*
> > +      * Determine the following operation without overflow:
> > +      *    pixels = 72 * MEGA / pixel_rate
> > +      *
> > +      * The internal clock at 72MHz and Pixel Rate (between 240 and 576MHz)
> > +      * can easily overflow this calculation, so pre-divide to simplify.
> > +      */
> > +     const u32 iclk_pre = 72 * MEGA / 1000000;
> 
> You can replace 1000000 by MEGA. Or just remove the division and
> multiplication.
> 
> > +     const u32 pclk_pre = pixel_rate / 1000000;
> 
> Same here regarding 1000000.

They both made sense to me originally to break out while making sure we
got the calculations right. But simplifing probably makes sense now.

> 
> > +
> > +     return pixels * iclk_pre / pclk_pre;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Internal clock (72MHz) to Pixel Rate clock (Variable) */
> > +static u64 imx283_iclk_to_pix(unsigned int pixel_rate, unsigned int cycles)
> > +{
> > +     /*
> > +      * Determine the following operation without overflow:
> > +      *    cycles * pixel_rate / (72 * MEGA)
> > +      *
> > +      * The internal clock at 72MHz and Pixel Rate (between 240 and 576MHz)
> > +      * can easily overflow this calculation, so pre-divide to simplify.
> > +      */
> > +     const u32 iclk_pre = 72 * MEGA / 1000000;
> > +     const u32 pclk_pre = pixel_rate / 1000000;
> > +
> > +     return cycles * pclk_pre / iclk_pre;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Determine the exposure based on current hmax, vmax and a given SHR */
> > +static u64 imx283_exposure(struct imx283 *imx283,
> > +                        const struct imx283_mode *mode, u64 shr)
> > +{
> > +     u32 svr = 0; /* SVR feature is not currently supported */
> 
> What does this refer to? I guess you could just drop it as well if it's not
> supported?

Keeping this will keep the calculation matching the datasheet, and
provide clear value for what to update when we/others return to enable
long exposures.

So it would be nice to keep as it sort of documents/tracks the
datasheet.


> > +     u32 hmax = imx283->hmax;
> > +     u64 vmax = imx283->vmax;
> 
> You're not changing the values here. I wouldn't introduce temporary
> variables just for that.
> 
> > +     u32 offset;
> > +     u64 numerator;
> > +
> > +     /* Number of clocks per internal offset period */
> > +     offset = mode->mode == IMX283_MODE_0 ? 209 : 157;
> 
> Shouldn't this be in the mode definition?

It could be, but then there would be one copy of 209, and 9 copies of
157. 

> 
> > +     numerator = (vmax * (svr + 1) - shr) * hmax + offset;
> > +
> > +     do_div(numerator, hmax);
> > +     numerator = clamp_t(u32, numerator, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
> > +     return numerator;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void imx283_exposure_limits(struct imx283 *imx283,
> > +                                const struct imx283_mode *mode,
> > +                                u64 *min_exposure, u64 *max_exposure)
> 
> Note that these are s32 values, not u64.

Hrm, likely due to the return value of imx283_exposure() which could be
updated if required.


> 
> > +{
> > +     u64 vmax = imx283->vmax;
> > +     u32 svr = 0; /* SVR feature is not currently supported */
> > +     u64 min_shr = mode->min_shr;
> > +     u64 max_shr = (svr + 1) * vmax - 4; /* Global Shutter is not supported */
> > +
> > +     max_shr = min_t(u64, max_shr, 0xFFFF);
> > +
> > +     *min_exposure = imx283_exposure(imx283, mode, max_shr);
> > +     *max_exposure = imx283_exposure(imx283, mode, min_shr);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Integration Time [s] = [{VMAX x (SVR + 1) – (SHR)} x HMAX + offset]
> > + *                      / (72 x 10^6)
> > + */
> > +static u32 imx283_shr(struct imx283 *imx283, const struct imx283_mode *mode,
> > +                   u32 exposure)
> > +{
> > +     u32 svr = 0; /* SVR feature is not currently supported */
> > +     u32 hmax = imx283->hmax;
> > +     u64 vmax = imx283->vmax;
> > +     u32 shr;
> > +     u64 temp;
> > +
> 
> Extra newline.
> 
> > +     /* Number of clocks per internal offset period */
> > +     u32 offset = mode->mode == IMX283_MODE_0 ? 209 : 157;
> 
> Could this be put to the mode definition instead?
> 
> > +
> > +     temp = ((u64)exposure * hmax - offset);
> > +     do_div(temp, hmax);
> > +     shr = (u32)(vmax * (svr + 1) - temp);
> > +
> > +     return shr;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const char * const imx283_tpg_menu[] = {
> > +     "Disabled",
> > +     "All 000h",
> > +     "All FFFh",
> > +     "All 555h",
> > +     "All AAAh",
> > +     "Horizontal color bars",
> > +     "Vertical color bars",
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const int imx283_tpg_val[] = {
> > +     IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_000,
> > +     IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_000,
> > +     IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_FFF,
> > +     IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_555,
> > +     IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_AAA,
> > +     IMX283_TPG_PAT_H_COLOR_BARS,
> > +     IMX283_TPG_PAT_V_COLOR_BARS,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int imx283_update_test_pattern(struct imx283 *imx283, u32 pattern_index)
> > +{
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     if (pattern_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_tpg_val))
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +     if (pattern_index) {
> > +             ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_TPG_PAT,
> > +                             imx283_tpg_val[pattern_index], NULL);
> > +             if (ret)
> > +                     return ret;
> > +
> > +             ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_TPG_CTRL,
> > +                             IMX283_TPG_CTRL_CLKEN | IMX283_TPG_CTRL_PATEN, NULL);
> 
>         return ...;
> 
> > +     } else {
> > +             ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_TPG_CTRL, 0x00, NULL);
> 
> Ditto.
> 
> The else clause isn't needed either. I'd make this first and test for
> !pattern_index.
> 
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int imx283_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> > +{
> > +     struct imx283 *imx283 = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx283,
> > +                                          ctrl_handler);
> > +     const struct imx283_mode *mode;
> > +     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > +     const struct imx283_mode *mode_list;
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> > +     unsigned int num_modes;
> > +     u64 shr, pixel_rate;
> > +     int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +     state = v4l2_subdev_get_locked_active_state(&imx283->sd);
> > +     fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
> > +
> > +     get_mode_table(fmt->code, &mode_list, &num_modes);
> > +     mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(mode_list, num_modes, width, height,
> > +                                   fmt->width, fmt->height);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * The VBLANK control may change the limits of usable exposure, so check
> > +      * and adjust if necessary.
> > +      */
> > +     if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
> > +             /* Honour the VBLANK limits when setting exposure. */
> > +             u64 current_exposure, max_exposure, min_exposure;
> > +
> > +             imx283->vmax = mode->height + ctrl->val;
> > +
> > +             imx283_exposure_limits(imx283, mode,
> > +                                    &min_exposure, &max_exposure);
> > +
> > +             current_exposure = imx283->exposure->val;
> > +             current_exposure = clamp_t(u32, current_exposure, min_exposure,
> > +                                        max_exposure);
> > +
> > +             __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx283->exposure, min_exposure,
> > +                                      max_exposure, 1, current_exposure);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Applying V4L2 control value only happens
> > +      * when power is up for streaming
> > +      */
> > +     if (!pm_runtime_get_if_active(imx283->dev, true))
> > +             return 0;
> > +
> > +     switch (ctrl->id) {
> > +     case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
> > +             shr = imx283_shr(imx283, mode, ctrl->val);
> > +             dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE : %d - SHR: %lld\n",
> > +                     ctrl->val, shr);
> > +             ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_SHR, shr, NULL);
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     case V4L2_CID_HBLANK:
> > +             pixel_rate = imx283_pixel_rate(imx283, mode);
> > +             imx283->hmax = imx283_internal_clock(pixel_rate, mode->width + ctrl->val);
> > +             dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "V4L2_CID_HBLANK : %d  HMAX : %d\n",
> > +                     ctrl->val, imx283->hmax);
> > +             ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HMAX, imx283->hmax, NULL);
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
> > +             imx283->vmax = mode->height + ctrl->val;
> > +             dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "V4L2_CID_VBLANK : %d  VMAX : %d\n",
> > +                     ctrl->val, imx283->vmax);
> > +             ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_VMAX, imx283->vmax, NULL);
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
> > +             ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_ANALOG_GAIN, ctrl->val, NULL);
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
> > +             ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN, ctrl->val, NULL);
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
> > +             /*
> > +              * VFLIP is managed by BIT(0) of IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING address, hence
> > +              * both need to be set simultaneously.
> > +              */
> > +             if (ctrl->val) {
> > +                     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING,
> > +                               IMX283_HTRIMMING_EN | IMX283_MDVREV, &ret);
> > +             } else {
> > +                     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING,
> > +                               IMX283_HTRIMMING_EN, &ret);
> > +             }
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
> > +             ret = imx283_update_test_pattern(imx283, ctrl->val);
> > +             break;
> > +
> > +     default:
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "ctrl(id:0x%x, val:0x%x) is not handled\n",
> > +                     ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
> > +             break;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     pm_runtime_put(imx283->dev);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx283_ctrl_ops = {
> > +     .s_ctrl = imx283_set_ctrl,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int imx283_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +                              struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > +                              struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> > +{
> > +     if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_mbus_codes))
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +     code->code = imx283_mbus_codes[code->index];
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int imx283_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +                               struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > +                               struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> > +{
> > +     const struct imx283_mode *mode_list;
> > +     unsigned int num_modes;
> > +
> > +     get_mode_table(fse->code, &mode_list, &num_modes);
> > +
> > +     if (fse->index >= num_modes)
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +     fse->min_width = mode_list[fse->index].width;
> > +     fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
> > +     fse->min_height = mode_list[fse->index].height;
> > +     fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void imx283_update_image_pad_format(struct imx283 *imx283,
> > +                                        const struct imx283_mode *mode,
> > +                                        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)
> > +{
> > +     format->width = mode->width;
> > +     format->height = mode->height;
> > +     format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> > +     format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
> > +     format->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
> > +     format->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
> > +     format->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int imx283_init_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +                          struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > +{
> > +     struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
> > +     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> > +     const struct imx283_mode *mode;
> > +     struct v4l2_rect *crop;
> > +
> > +     /* Initialize try_fmt */
> > +     format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, IMAGE_PAD);
> > +
> > +     mode = &supported_modes_12bit[0];
> > +     format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12;
> > +     imx283_update_image_pad_format(imx283, mode, format);
> > +
> > +     /* Initialize crop rectangle to mode default */
> > +     crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, IMAGE_PAD);
> > +     *crop = mode->crop;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void imx283_set_framing_limits(struct imx283 *imx283,
> > +                                   const struct imx283_mode *mode)
> > +{
> > +     u64 pixel_rate = imx283_pixel_rate(imx283, mode);
> > +     u64 min_hblank, max_hblank, def_hblank;
> > +
> > +     /* Initialise hmax and vmax for exposure calculations */
> > +     imx283->hmax = imx283_internal_clock(pixel_rate, mode->default_hmax);
> > +     imx283->vmax = mode->default_vmax;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Horizontal Blanking
> > +      * Convert the HMAX_MAX (72MHz) to Pixel rate values for HBLANK_MAX
> > +      */
> > +     min_hblank = mode->min_hmax - mode->width;
> > +     max_hblank = imx283_iclk_to_pix(pixel_rate, IMX283_HMAX_MAX) - mode->width;
> > +     def_hblank = mode->default_hmax - mode->width;
> > +     __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx283->hblank, min_hblank, max_hblank, 1,
> > +                              def_hblank);
> > +     __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx283->hblank, def_hblank);
> > +
> > +     /* Vertical Blanking */
> > +     __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx283->vblank, mode->min_vmax - mode->height,
> > +                              IMX283_VMAX_MAX - mode->height, 1,
> > +                              mode->default_vmax - mode->height);
> > +     __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx283->vblank, mode->default_vmax - mode->height);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int imx283_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +                              struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > +                              struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
> > +     const struct imx283_mode *mode;
> > +     struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
> > +     const struct imx283_mode *mode_list;
> > +     unsigned int num_modes;
> > +
> > +     get_mode_table(fmt->format.code, &mode_list, &num_modes);
> > +
> > +     mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(mode_list, num_modes, width, height,
> > +                                   fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height);
> > +
> > +     fmt->format.width = mode->width;
> > +     fmt->format.height = mode->height;
> > +     fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> > +     fmt->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
> > +     fmt->format.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601;
> > +     fmt->format.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
> > +     fmt->format.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE;
> > +
> > +     format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, 0);
> > +
> > +     if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
> > +             imx283_set_framing_limits(imx283, mode);
> > +
> > +     *format = fmt->format;
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int imx283_standby_cancel(struct imx283 *imx283)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned int link_freq_idx;
> > +     int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_STANDBY,
> > +               IMX283_STBLOGIC | IMX283_STBDV, &ret);
> > +
> > +     /* Configure PLL clocks based on the xclk */
> > +     cci_multi_reg_write(imx283->cci, imx283->freq->regs,
> > +                         imx283->freq->reg_count, &ret);
> > +
> > +     dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "Using clk freq %ld MHz",
> > +             imx283->freq->mhz / MEGA);
> > +
> > +     /* Initialise communication */
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_PLSTMG08, IMX283_PLSTMG08_VAL, &ret);
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_PLSTMG02, IMX283_PLSTMG02_VAL, &ret);
> > +
> > +     /* Enable PLL */
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_STBPL, IMX283_STBPL_NORMAL, &ret);
> > +
> > +     /* Configure the MIPI link speed */
> > +     link_freq_idx = __ffs(imx283->link_freq_bitmap);
> > +     cci_multi_reg_write(imx283->cci,
> > +                         link_freq_reglist[link_freq_idx].regs,
> > +                         link_freq_reglist[link_freq_idx].num_of_regs,
> > +                         &ret);
> 
> This fits on fewer lines.
> 
> > +
> > +     usleep_range(1000, 2000); /* 1st Stabilisation period of 1 ms or more */
> > +
> > +     /* Activate */
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_STANDBY, IMX283_ACTIVE, &ret);
> > +     usleep_range(19000, 20000); /* 2nd Stabilisation period of 19ms or more */
> > +
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_CLAMP, IMX283_CLPSQRST, &ret);
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_XMSTA, 0, &ret);
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_SYNCDRV, IMX283_SYNCDRV_XHS_XVS, &ret);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Start streaming */
> > +static int imx283_start_streaming(struct imx283 *imx283,
> > +                               struct v4l2_subdev_state *state)
> > +{
> > +     const struct imx283_readout_mode *readout;
> > +     const struct imx283_mode *mode;
> > +     const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> > +     const struct imx283_mode *mode_list;
> > +     unsigned int num_modes;
> > +     u32 v_widcut;
> > +     s32 v_pos;
> > +     u32 write_v_size;
> > +     u32 y_out_size;
> > +     int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +     fmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, 0);
> > +     get_mode_table(fmt->code, &mode_list, &num_modes);
> > +     mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(mode_list, num_modes, width, height,
> > +                                   fmt->width, fmt->height);
> > +
> > +     ret = imx283_standby_cancel(imx283);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to cancel standby\n");
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Set the readout mode registers.
> > +      * MDSEL3 and MDSEL4 are updated to enable Arbitrary Vertical Cropping.
> > +      */
> > +     readout = &imx283_readout_modes[mode->mode];
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL1, readout->mdsel1, &ret);
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL2, readout->mdsel2, &ret);
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL3,
> > +               readout->mdsel3 | IMX283_MDSEL3_VCROP_EN, &ret);
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL4,
> > +               readout->mdsel4 | IMX283_MDSEL4_VCROP_EN, &ret);
> > +
> > +     /* Mode 1S specific entries from the Readout Drive Mode Tables */
> > +     if (mode->mode == IMX283_MODE_1S) {
> > +             cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL7, 0x01, &ret);
> > +             cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_MDSEL18, 0x1098, &ret);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s failed to set readout\n", __func__);
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Initialise SVR. Unsupported for now - Always 0 */
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_SVR, 0x00, &ret);
> > +
> > +     dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "Mode: Size %d x %d\n", mode->width, mode->height);
> > +     dev_dbg(imx283->dev, "Analogue Crop (in the mode) %d,%d %dx%d\n",
> > +             mode->crop.left,
> > +             mode->crop.top,
> > +             mode->crop.width,
> > +             mode->crop.height);
> > +
> > +     y_out_size = mode->crop.height / mode->vbin_ratio;
> > +     write_v_size = y_out_size + mode->vertical_ob;
> > +     /*
> > +      * cropping start position = (VWINPOS – Vst) × 2
> > +      * cropping width = Veff – (VWIDCUT – Vct) × 2
> > +      */
> > +     v_pos = imx283->vflip->val ?
> > +             ((-mode->crop.top / mode->vbin_ratio) / 2) + mode->vst :
> > +             ((mode->crop.top / mode->vbin_ratio) / 2)  + mode->vst;
> > +     v_widcut = ((mode->veff - y_out_size) / 2) + mode->vct;
> > +
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_Y_OUT_SIZE, y_out_size, &ret);
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_WRITE_VSIZE, write_v_size, &ret);
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_VWIDCUT, v_widcut, &ret);
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_VWINPOS, v_pos, &ret);
> > +
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_OB_SIZE_V, mode->vertical_ob, &ret);
> > +
> > +     /* TODO: Validate mode->crop is fully contained within imx283_native_area */
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_START, mode->crop.left, &ret);
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_END,
> > +               mode->crop.left + mode->crop.width, &ret);
> > +
> > +     /* Disable embedded data */
> > +     cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_EBD_X_OUT_SIZE, 0, &ret);
> > +
> > +     /* Apply customized values from controls (HMAX/VMAX/SHR) */
> > +     ret =  __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx283->sd.ctrl_handler);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Stop streaming */
> > +static void imx283_stop_streaming(struct imx283 *imx283)
> > +{
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = cci_write(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_STANDBY, IMX283_STBLOGIC, NULL);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s failed to set stream\n", __func__);
> > +
> > +     pm_runtime_put(imx283->dev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int imx283_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> 
> Could you implement {enable,disable}_streams instead?
> 
> > +{
> > +     struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
> > +     int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +     state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
> > +
> > +     if (enable) {
> > +             ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(imx283->dev);
> > +             if (ret < 0) {
> > +                     pm_runtime_put_noidle(imx283->dev);
> > +                     goto unlock;
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             ret = imx283_start_streaming(imx283, state);
> > +             if (ret)
> > +                     goto err_rpm_put;
> > +     } else {
> > +             imx283_stop_streaming(imx283);
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +
> > +err_rpm_put:
> > +     pm_runtime_put(imx283->dev);
> > +unlock:
> > +     v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Power/clock management functions */
> > +static int __maybe_unused imx283_power_on(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +     struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> > +     struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name),
> > +                                 imx283->supplies);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s: failed to enable regulators\n",
> > +                     __func__);
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx283->xclk);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s: failed to enable clock\n",
> > +                     __func__);
> > +             goto reg_off;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx283->reset_gpio, 0);
> > +
> > +     usleep_range(IMX283_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US,
> > +                  IMX283_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US + IMX283_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +
> > +reg_off:
> > +     regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name), imx283->supplies);
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int __maybe_unused imx283_power_off(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +     struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> > +     struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
> > +
> > +     gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx283->reset_gpio, 1);
> > +     regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name), imx283->supplies);
> > +     clk_disable_unprepare(imx283->xclk);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int imx283_get_regulators(struct imx283 *imx283)
> > +{
> > +     unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name); i++)
> > +             imx283->supplies[i].supply = imx283_supply_name[i];
> > +
> > +     return devm_regulator_bulk_get(imx283->dev,
> > +                                    ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name),
> > +                                    imx283->supplies);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* Verify chip ID */
> > +static int imx283_identify_module(struct imx283 *imx283)
> > +{
> > +     int ret;
> > +     u64 val;
> > +
> > +     ret = cci_read(imx283->cci, IMX283_REG_CHIP_ID, &val, NULL);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to read chip id %x, with error %d\n",
> > +                     IMX283_CHIP_ID, ret);
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     if (val != IMX283_CHIP_ID) {
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%llx\n",
> > +                     IMX283_CHIP_ID, val);
> > +             return -EIO;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int imx283_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> > +                             struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
> > +                             struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
> > +{
> > +     switch (sel->target) {
> > +     case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
> > +             sel->r = *v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(sd_state, 0);
> > +             return 0;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     case V4L2_SEL_TGT_NATIVE_SIZE:
> > +             sel->r = imx283_native_area;
> > +             return 0;
> > +
> > +     case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
> > +     case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
> > +             sel->r = imx283_active_area;
> > +             return 0;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return -EINVAL;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops imx283_core_ops = {
> > +     .subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
> > +     .unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx283_video_ops = {
> > +     .s_stream = imx283_set_stream,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx283_pad_ops = {
> > +     .enum_mbus_code = imx283_enum_mbus_code,
> > +     .get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
> > +     .set_fmt = imx283_set_pad_format,
> > +     .get_selection = imx283_get_selection,
> > +     .enum_frame_size = imx283_enum_frame_size,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops imx283_internal_ops = {
> > +     .init_state = imx283_init_state,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx283_subdev_ops = {
> > +     .core = &imx283_core_ops,
> > +     .video = &imx283_video_ops,
> > +     .pad = &imx283_pad_ops,
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Initialize control handlers */
> > +static int imx283_init_controls(struct imx283 *imx283)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr;
> > +     struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties props;
> > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
> > +     const struct imx283_mode *mode = &supported_modes_12bit[0];
> > +     u64 min_hblank, max_hblank, def_hblank;
> > +     u64 pixel_rate;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     ctrl_hdlr = &imx283->ctrl_handler;
> > +     ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 16);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Create the controls here, but mode specific limits are setup
> > +      * in the imx283_set_framing_limits() call below.
> > +      */
> > +
> > +     /* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
> > +     pixel_rate = imx283_pixel_rate(imx283, mode);
> > +     v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> > +                       V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, pixel_rate,
> > +                       pixel_rate, 1, pixel_rate);
> > +
> > +     link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> > +                                        V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
> > +                                        __fls(imx283->link_freq_bitmap),
> > +                                        __ffs(imx283->link_freq_bitmap),
> > +                                        link_frequencies);
> > +     if (link_freq)
> > +             link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> > +
> > +     /* Initialise vblank/hblank/exposure based on the current mode. */
> > +     imx283->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> > +                                        V4L2_CID_VBLANK,
> > +                                        mode->min_vmax - mode->height,
> > +                                        IMX283_VMAX_MAX, 1,
> > +                                        mode->default_vmax - mode->height);
> > +
> > +     min_hblank = mode->min_hmax - mode->width;
> > +     max_hblank = imx283_iclk_to_pix(pixel_rate, IMX283_HMAX_MAX) - mode->width;
> > +     def_hblank = mode->default_hmax - mode->width;
> > +     imx283->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> > +                                        V4L2_CID_HBLANK, min_hblank, max_hblank,
> > +                                        1, def_hblank);
> > +
> > +     imx283->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> > +                                          V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
> > +                                          IMX283_EXPOSURE_MIN,
> > +                                          IMX283_EXPOSURE_MAX,
> > +                                          IMX283_EXPOSURE_STEP,
> > +                                          IMX283_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
> > +
> > +     v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
> > +                       IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MIN, IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MAX,
> > +                       IMX283_ANA_GAIN_STEP, IMX283_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT);
> > +
> > +     v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN,
> > +                       IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MIN, IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MAX,
> > +                       IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_STEP, IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT);
> > +
> > +     imx283->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VFLIP,
> > +                                       0, 1, 1, 0);
> > +     if (imx283->vflip)
> > +             imx283->vflip->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_MODIFY_LAYOUT;
> > +
> > +     v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> > +                                  V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
> > +                                  ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_tpg_menu) - 1,
> > +                                  0, 0, imx283_tpg_menu);
> > +
> > +     if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {
> > +             ret = ctrl_hdlr->error;
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "%s control init failed (%d)\n",
> > +                     __func__, ret);
> > +             goto error;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ret = v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(imx283->dev, &props);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             goto error;
> > +
> > +     ret = v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties(ctrl_hdlr, &imx283_ctrl_ops,
> > +                                           &props);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             goto error;
> > +
> > +     imx283->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
> > +
> > +     mutex_lock(imx283->ctrl_handler.lock);
> > +
> > +     /* Setup exposure and frame/line length limits. */
> > +     imx283_set_framing_limits(imx283, mode);
> > +
> > +     mutex_unlock(imx283->ctrl_handler.lock);
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +
> > +error:
> > +     v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int imx283_parse_endpoint(struct imx283 *imx283)
> > +{
> > +     struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(imx283->dev);
> > +     struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
> > +             .bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
> > +     };
> > +     struct fwnode_handle *ep;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     if (!fwnode)
> > +             return -ENXIO;
> 
> No need to check for this.
> 
> > +
> > +     ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL);
> > +     if (!ep) {
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "Failed to get next endpoint\n");
> > +             return -ENXIO;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep, &bus_cfg);
> > +     fwnode_handle_put(ep);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     if (bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes != 4) {
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev,
> > +                     "number of CSI2 data lanes %d is not supported\n",
> > +                     bus_cfg.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes);
> > +             ret = -EINVAL;
> > +             goto done_endpoint_free;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ret = v4l2_link_freq_to_bitmap(imx283->dev, bus_cfg.link_frequencies,
> > +                                    bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies,
> > +                                    link_frequencies, ARRAY_SIZE(link_frequencies),
> > +                                    &imx283->link_freq_bitmap);
> > +
> > +done_endpoint_free:
> > +     v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int imx283_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> > +{
> > +     struct imx283 *imx283;
> > +     unsigned int i;
> > +     unsigned int xclk_freq;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     imx283 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*imx283), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +     if (!imx283)
> > +             return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +     imx283->dev = &client->dev;
> > +
> > +     v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx283->sd, client, &imx283_subdev_ops);
> > +
> > +     imx283->cci = devm_cci_regmap_init_i2c(client, 16);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(imx283->cci)) {
> > +             ret = PTR_ERR(imx283->cci);
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to initialize CCI: %d\n", ret);
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Get system clock (xclk) */
> > +     imx283->xclk = devm_clk_get(imx283->dev, NULL);
> > +     if (IS_ERR(imx283->xclk)) {
> > +             return dev_err_probe(imx283->dev, PTR_ERR(imx283->xclk),
> > +                                  "failed to get xclk\n");
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     xclk_freq = clk_get_rate(imx283->xclk);
> > +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_frequencies); i++) {
> > +             if (xclk_freq == imx283_frequencies[i].mhz) {
> > +                     imx283->freq = &imx283_frequencies[i];
> > +                     break;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +     if (!imx283->freq) {
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "xclk frequency unsupported: %d Hz\n", xclk_freq);
> > +             return -EINVAL;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ret = imx283_get_regulators(imx283);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             return dev_err_probe(imx283->dev, ret,
> > +                             "failed to get regulators\n");
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ret = imx283_parse_endpoint(imx283);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to parse endpoint configuration\n");
> > +             return ret;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     /* Request optional enable pin */
> > +     imx283->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(imx283->dev, "reset",
> > +                                                  GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * The sensor must be powered for imx283_identify_module()
> > +      * to be able to read the CHIP_ID register
> > +      */
> > +     ret = imx283_power_on(imx283->dev);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             return ret;
> > +
> > +     ret = imx283_identify_module(imx283);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             goto error_power_off;
> > +
> > +     /*
> > +      * Enable runtime PM with autosuspend. As the device has been powered
> > +      * manually, mark it as active, and increase the usage count without
> > +      * resuming the device.
> > +      */
> > +     pm_runtime_set_active(imx283->dev);
> > +     pm_runtime_get_noresume(imx283->dev);
> > +     pm_runtime_enable(imx283->dev);
> > +     pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(imx283->dev, 1000);
> > +     pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(imx283->dev);
> > +
> > +     /* This needs the pm runtime to be registered. */
> > +     ret = imx283_init_controls(imx283);
> > +     if (ret)
> > +             goto error_pm;
> > +
> > +     /* Initialize subdev */
> > +     imx283->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE |
> > +                         V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
> > +     imx283->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> > +     imx283->sd.internal_ops = &imx283_internal_ops;
> > +
> > +     /* Initialize source pads */
> > +     imx283->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> > +
> > +     ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx283->sd.entity, 1, &imx283->pad);
> > +     if (ret) {
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d\n", ret);
> > +             goto error_handler_free;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     imx283->sd.state_lock = imx283->ctrl_handler.lock;
> > +     ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&imx283->sd);
> > +     if (ret < 0) {
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "subdev init error: %d\n", ret);
> > +             goto error_media_entity;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&imx283->sd);
> > +     if (ret < 0) {
> > +             dev_err(imx283->dev, "failed to register sensor sub-device: %d\n", ret);
> > +             goto error_subdev_cleanup;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     return 0;
> > +
> > +error_subdev_cleanup:
> > +     v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imx283->sd);
> > +
> > +error_media_entity:
> > +     media_entity_cleanup(&imx283->sd.entity);
> > +
> > +error_handler_free:
> > +     v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx283->sd.ctrl_handler);
> > +
> > +error_pm:
> > +     pm_runtime_disable(imx283->dev);
> > +     pm_runtime_set_suspended(imx283->dev);
> > +error_power_off:
> > +     imx283_power_off(imx283->dev);
> > +
> > +     return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void imx283_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> > +{
> > +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> > +     struct imx283 *imx283 = to_imx283(sd);
> > +
> > +     v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
> > +     v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&imx283->sd);
> > +     media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> > +     v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx283->sd.ctrl_handler);
> > +
> > +     pm_runtime_disable(imx283->dev);
> > +     if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(imx283->dev))
> > +             imx283_power_off(imx283->dev);
> > +     pm_runtime_set_suspended(imx283->dev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct dev_pm_ops imx283_pm_ops = {
> > +     SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx283_power_off, imx283_power_on, NULL)
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct of_device_id imx283_dt_ids[] = {
> > +     { .compatible = "sony,imx283", },
> > +     { /* sentinel */ }
> > +};
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx283_dt_ids);
> > +
> > +static struct i2c_driver imx283_i2c_driver = {
> > +     .driver = {
> > +             .name = "imx283",
> > +             .of_match_table = imx283_dt_ids,
> > +             .pm = &imx283_pm_ops,
> > +     },
> > +     .probe = imx283_probe,
> > +     .remove = imx283_remove,
> > +};
> > +
> > +module_i2c_driver(imx283_i2c_driver);
> > +
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Whang <will@willwhang.com>");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>");
> > +MODULE_AUTHOR("Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>");
> > +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX283 Sensor Driver");
> > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> 
> -- 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Sakari Ailus

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] media: i2c: Add imx283 camera sensor driver
  2024-03-11 12:28     ` Kieran Bingham
@ 2024-03-11 16:29       ` Sakari Ailus
  2024-03-11 16:42         ` Kieran Bingham
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Sakari Ailus @ 2024-03-11 16:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Kieran Bingham
  Cc: Umang Jain, linux-media, Laurent Pinchart, willl will,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Hans Verkuil, Hans de Goede,
	Tomi Valkeinen, Alain Volmat, Paul Elder, Mehdi Djait,
	Bingbu Cao, Andy Shevchenko, Sebastian Reichel, Jacopo Mondi,
	open list

Hi Kieran,

On Mon, Mar 11, 2024 at 12:28:19PM +0000, Kieran Bingham wrote:
> Hi Sakari, Umang,
> 
> I've replied inline below to a couple of points that I was responsible for.
> 
> --
> Kieran
> 
> Quoting Sakari Ailus (2024-03-08 07:15:40)
> > Hi Umang,
> > 
> > On Fri, Mar 08, 2024 at 03:10:43AM +0530, Umang Jain wrote:
> > > From: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
> > > 
> > > Add a v4l2 subdevice driver for the Sony IMX283 image sensor.
> > > 
> > > The IMX283 is a 20MP Diagonal 15.86 mm (Type 1) CMOS Image Sensor with
> > > Square Pixel for Color Cameras.
> > > 
> > > The following features are supported:
> > > - Manual exposure an gain control support
> > > - vblank/hblank/link freq control support
> > > - Test pattern support control
> > > - Arbitrary horizontal and vertical cropping
> > > - Supported resolution:
> > >   - 5472x3648 @ 20fps (SRGGB12)
> > >   - 5472x3648 @ 25fps (SRGGB10)
> > >   - 2736x1824 @ 50fps (SRGGB12)
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
> > > ---
> > >  MAINTAINERS                |    1 +
> > >  drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig  |   10 +
> > >  drivers/media/i2c/Makefile |    1 +
> > >  drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c | 1573 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  4 files changed, 1585 insertions(+)
> > >  create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> > > index 32f790c3a5f9..8169f0e41293 100644
> > > --- a/MAINTAINERS
> > > +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> > > @@ -20375,6 +20375,7 @@ L:    linux-media@vger.kernel.org
> > >  S:   Maintained
> > >  T:   git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
> > >  F:   Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/sony,imx283.yaml
> > > +F:   drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
> > >  
> > >  SONY IMX290 SENSOR DRIVER
> > >  M:   Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
> > > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> > > index 4c3435921f19..2090b06b1827 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> > > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> > > @@ -153,6 +153,16 @@ config VIDEO_IMX274
> > >         This is a V4L2 sensor driver for the Sony IMX274
> > >         CMOS image sensor.
> > >  
> > > +config VIDEO_IMX283
> > > +     tristate "Sony IMX283 sensor support"
> > > +     select V4L2_CCI_I2C
> > > +     help
> > > +       This is a V4L2 sensor driver for the Sony IMX283
> > > +       CMOS image sensor.
> > > +
> > > +       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> > > +       module will be called imx283.
> > > +
> > >  config VIDEO_IMX290
> > >       tristate "Sony IMX290 sensor support"
> > >       select REGMAP_I2C
> > > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> > > index dfbe6448b549..0fbd81f9f420 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> > > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> > > @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX214) += imx214.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX219) += imx219.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX258) += imx258.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX274) += imx274.o
> > > +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX283) += imx283.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX290) += imx290.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX296) += imx296.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX319) += imx319.o
> > > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..bdedcb73148d
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx283.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,1573 @@
> > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > > +/*
> > > + * V4L2 Support for the IMX283
> > > + *
> > > + * Diagonal 15.86 mm (Type 1) CMOS Image Sensor with Square Pixel for Color
> > > + * Cameras.
> > > + *
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2024 Ideas on Board Oy.
> > > + *
> > > + * Based on Sony IMX283 driver prepared by Will Whang
> > > + *
> > > + * Based on Sony imx477 camera driver
> > > + * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include <linux/clk.h>
> > > +#include <linux/delay.h>
> > > +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> > > +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> > > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > > +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> > > +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> > > +#include <linux/units.h>
> > > +#include <media/v4l2-cci.h>
> > > +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> > > +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> > > +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> > > +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> > > +#include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
> > > +
> > > +/* Chip ID */
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_CHIP_ID           CCI_REG8(0x3000)
> > > +#define IMX283_CHIP_ID                       0x0b    // Default power on state
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_STANDBY           CCI_REG8(0x3000)
> > > +#define   IMX283_ACTIVE                      0
> > > +#define   IMX283_STANDBY             BIT(0)
> > > +#define   IMX283_STBLOGIC            BIT(1)
> > > +#define   IMX283_STBMIPI             BIT(2)
> > > +#define   IMX283_STBDV                       BIT(3)
> > > +#define   IMX283_SLEEP                       BIT(4)
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_CLAMP             CCI_REG8(0x3001)
> > > +#define   IMX283_CLPSQRST            BIT(4)
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_PLSTMG08          CCI_REG8(0x3003)
> > > +#define   IMX283_PLSTMG08_VAL                0x77
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL1            CCI_REG8(0x3004)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL2            CCI_REG8(0x3005)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL3            CCI_REG8(0x3006)
> > > +#define   IMX283_MDSEL3_VCROP_EN     BIT(5)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL4            CCI_REG8(0x3007)
> > > +#define   IMX283_MDSEL4_VCROP_EN     (BIT(4) | BIT(6))
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_SVR                       CCI_REG16_LE(0x3009)
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING         CCI_REG8(0x300b)
> > > +#define   IMX283_MDVREV                      BIT(0) /* VFLIP */
> > > +#define   IMX283_HTRIMMING_EN                BIT(4)
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_VWINPOS           CCI_REG16_LE(0x300f)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_VWIDCUT           CCI_REG16_LE(0x3011)
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL7            CCI_REG16_LE(0x3013)
> > > +
> > > +/* CSI Clock Configuration */
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKPOST          CCI_REG8(0x3018)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_THSPREPARE                CCI_REG8(0x301a)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_THSZERO           CCI_REG8(0x301c)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_THSTRAIL          CCI_REG8(0x301e)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKTRAIL         CCI_REG8(0x3020)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKPREPARE               CCI_REG8(0x3022)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKZERO          CCI_REG16_LE(0x3024)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_TLPX                      CCI_REG8(0x3026)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_THSEXIT           CCI_REG8(0x3028)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_TCLKPRE           CCI_REG8(0x302a)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_SYSMODE           CCI_REG8(0x3104)
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_Y_OUT_SIZE                CCI_REG16_LE(0x302f)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_WRITE_VSIZE               CCI_REG16_LE(0x3031)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_OB_SIZE_V         CCI_REG8(0x3033)
> > > +
> > > +/* HMAX internal HBLANK */
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_HMAX                      CCI_REG16_LE(0x3036)
> > > +#define IMX283_HMAX_MAX                      0xffff
> > > +
> > > +/* VMAX internal VBLANK */
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_VMAX                      CCI_REG24_LE(0x3038)
> > > +#define   IMX283_VMAX_MAX            0xfffff
> > > +
> > > +/* SHR internal */
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_SHR                       CCI_REG16_LE(0x303b)
> > > +#define   IMX283_SHR_MIN             11
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Analog gain control
> > > + *  Gain [dB] = -20log{(2048 - value [10:0]) /2048}
> > > + *  Range: 0dB to approximately +27dB
> > > + */
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_ANALOG_GAIN               CCI_REG16_LE(0x3042)
> > > +#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MIN                0
> > > +#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_MAX                1957
> > > +#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_STEP               1
> > > +#define   IMX283_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT    0x0
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Digital gain control
> > > + *  Gain [dB] = value * 6
> > > + *  Range: 0dB to +18db
> > > + */
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN              CCI_REG8(0x3044)
> > > +#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MIN         0
> > > +#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_MAX         3
> > > +#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT     0
> > > +#define IMX283_DGTL_GAIN_STEP                1
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_START   CCI_REG16_LE(0x3058)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_HTRIMMING_END     CCI_REG16_LE(0x305a)
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_MDSEL18           CCI_REG16_LE(0x30f6)
> > > +
> > > +/* Master Mode Operation Control */
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_XMSTA             CCI_REG8(0x3105)
> > > +#define   IMX283_XMSTA                       BIT(0)
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_SYNCDRV           CCI_REG8(0x3107)
> > > +#define   IMX283_SYNCDRV_XHS_XVS     (0xa0 | 0x02)
> > > +#define   IMX283_SYNCDRV_HIZ         (0xa0 | 0x03)
> > > +
> > > +/* PLL Standby */
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_STBPL             CCI_REG8(0x320b)
> > > +#define  IMX283_STBPL_NORMAL         0x00
> > > +#define  IMX283_STBPL_STANDBY                0x03
> > > +
> > > +/* Input Frequency Setting */
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_PLRD1             CCI_REG8(0x36c1)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_PLRD2             CCI_REG16_LE(0x36c2)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_PLRD3             CCI_REG8(0x36f7)
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_PLRD4             CCI_REG8(0x36f8)
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_PLSTMG02          CCI_REG8(0x36aa)
> > > +#define   IMX283_PLSTMG02_VAL                0x00
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_EBD_X_OUT_SIZE    CCI_REG16_LE(0x3a54)
> > > +
> > > +/* Test pattern generator */
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_TPG_CTRL          CCI_REG8(0x3156)
> > > +#define   IMX283_TPG_CTRL_CLKEN              BIT(0)
> > > +#define   IMX283_TPG_CTRL_PATEN              BIT(4)
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_REG_TPG_PAT           CCI_REG8(0x3157)
> > > +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_000     0x00
> > > +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_FFF     0x01
> > > +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_555     0x02
> > > +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_ALL_AAA     0x03
> > > +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_H_COLOR_BARS        0x0a
> > > +#define   IMX283_TPG_PAT_V_COLOR_BARS        0x0b
> > > +
> > > +/* Exposure control */
> > > +#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_MIN          52
> > > +#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_STEP         1
> > > +#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT              1000
> > > +#define IMX283_EXPOSURE_MAX          49865
> > > +
> > > +#define IMAGE_PAD                    0
> > > +
> > > +#define IMX283_XCLR_MIN_DELAY_US     1000
> > > +#define IMX283_XCLR_DELAY_RANGE_US   1000
> > > +
> > > +/* IMX283 native and active pixel array size. */
> > > +static const struct v4l2_rect imx283_native_area = {
> > > +     .top = 0,
> > > +     .left = 0,
> > > +     .width = 5592,
> > > +     .height = 3710,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct v4l2_rect imx283_active_area = {
> > > +     .top = 40,
> > > +     .left = 108,
> > > +     .width = 5472,
> > > +     .height = 3648,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +struct imx283_reg_list {
> > > +     unsigned int num_of_regs;
> > > +     const struct cci_reg_sequence *regs;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/* Mode : resolution and related config values */
> > > +struct imx283_mode {
> > > +     unsigned int mode;
> > > +
> > > +     /* Bits per pixel */
> > > +     unsigned int bpp;
> > > +
> > > +     /* Frame width */
> > > +     unsigned int width;
> > > +
> > > +     /* Frame height */
> > > +     unsigned int height;
> > > +
> > > +     /*
> > > +      * Minimum horizontal timing in pixel-units
> > > +      *
> > > +      * Note that HMAX is written in 72MHz units, and the datasheet assumes a
> > > +      * 720MHz link frequency. Convert datasheet values with the following:
> > > +      *
> > > +      * For 12 bpp modes (480Mbps) convert with:
> > > +      *   hmax = [hmax in 72MHz units] * 480 / 72
> > > +      *
> > > +      * For 10 bpp modes (576Mbps) convert with:
> > > +      *   hmax = [hmax in 72MHz units] * 576 / 72
> > > +      */
> > > +     u32 min_hmax;
> > > +
> > > +     /* minimum V-timing in lines */
> > > +     u32 min_vmax;
> > > +
> > > +     /* default H-timing */
> > > +     u32 default_hmax;
> > > +
> > > +     /* default V-timing */
> > > +     u32 default_vmax;
> > > +
> > > +     /* minimum SHR */
> > > +     u32 min_shr;
> > > +
> > > +     /*
> > > +      * Per-mode vertical crop constants used to calculate values
> > > +      * of IMX283REG_WIDCUT and IMX283_REG_VWINPOS.
> > > +      */
> > > +     u32 veff;
> > > +     u32 vst;
> > > +     u32 vct;
> > > +
> > > +     /* Horizontal and vertical binning ratio */
> > > +     u8 hbin_ratio;
> > > +     u8 vbin_ratio;
> > > +
> > > +     /* Optical Blanking */
> > > +     u32 horizontal_ob;
> > > +     u32 vertical_ob;
> > > +
> > > +     /* Analog crop rectangle. */
> > > +     struct v4l2_rect crop;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +struct imx283_input_frequency {
> > > +     unsigned int mhz;
> > > +     unsigned int reg_count;
> > > +     struct cci_reg_sequence regs[4];
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct imx283_input_frequency imx283_frequencies[] = {
> > > +     {
> > > +             .mhz = 6 * MEGA,
> > > +             .reg_count = 4,
> > > +             .regs = {
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x00 },
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00f0 },
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x00 },
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0xc0 },
> > > +             },
> > > +     },
> > > +     {
> > > +             .mhz = 12 * MEGA,
> > > +             .reg_count = 4,
> > > +             .regs = {
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x01 },
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00f0 },
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x01 },
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0xc0 },
> > > +             },
> > > +     },
> > > +     {
> > > +             .mhz = 18 * MEGA,
> > > +             .reg_count = 4,
> > > +             .regs = {
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x01 },
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00a0 },
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x01 },
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0x80 },
> > > +             },
> > > +     },
> > > +     {
> > > +             .mhz = 24 * MEGA,
> > > +             .reg_count = 4,
> > > +             .regs = {
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD1, 0x02 },
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD2, 0x00f0 },
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD3, 0x02 },
> > > +                     { IMX283_REG_PLRD4, 0xc0 },
> > > +             },
> > > +     },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +enum imx283_modes {
> > > +     IMX283_MODE_0,
> > > +     IMX283_MODE_1,
> > > +     IMX283_MODE_1A,
> > > +     IMX283_MODE_1S,
> > > +     IMX283_MODE_2,
> > > +     IMX283_MODE_2A,
> > > +     IMX283_MODE_3,
> > > +     IMX283_MODE_4,
> > > +     IMX283_MODE_5,
> > > +     IMX283_MODE_6,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +struct imx283_readout_mode {
> > > +     u64 mdsel1;
> > > +     u64 mdsel2;
> > > +     u64 mdsel3;
> > > +     u64 mdsel4;
> > > +};
> > 
> > What's the reasoning for using u64 here? These seem to be 8-bit values (and
> > registers).
> 
> I don't really remember my reasoning there, but whatever it was may not
> still hold up to scrutiny ;-) Perhaps it was about how the CCI writes
> were being handled.
> 
> But indeed 4 u8 values are likely sufficient here.

I think so, too. :-)

> 
> > 
> > > +
> > > +static const struct imx283_readout_mode imx283_readout_modes[] = {
> > > +     /* All pixel scan modes */
> > > +     [IMX283_MODE_0] = { 0x04, 0x03, 0x10, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
> > > +     [IMX283_MODE_1] = { 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* 10 bit */
> > > +     [IMX283_MODE_1A] = { 0x04, 0x01, 0x20, 0x50 }, /* 10 bit */
> > > +     [IMX283_MODE_1S] = { 0x04, 0x41, 0x20, 0x50 }, /* 10 bit */
> > > +
> > > +     /* Horizontal / Vertical 2/2-line binning */
> > > +     [IMX283_MODE_2] = { 0x0d, 0x11, 0x50, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
> > > +     [IMX283_MODE_2A] = { 0x0d, 0x11, 0x70, 0x50 }, /* 12 bit */
> > > +
> > > +     /* Horizontal / Vertical 3/3-line binning */
> > > +     [IMX283_MODE_3] = { 0x1e, 0x18, 0x10, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
> > > +
> > > +     /* Veritcal 2/9 subsampling, horizontal 3 binning cropping */
> > > +     [IMX283_MODE_4] = { 0x29, 0x18, 0x30, 0x50 }, /* 12 bit */
> > > +
> > > +     /* Vertical 2/19 subsampling binning, horizontal 3 binning */
> > > +     [IMX283_MODE_5] = { 0x2d, 0x18, 0x10, 0x00 }, /* 12 bit */
> > > +
> > > +     /* Vertical 2 binning horizontal 2/4, subsampling 16:9 cropping */
> > > +     [IMX283_MODE_6] = { 0x18, 0x21, 0x00, 0x09 }, /* 10 bit */
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct cci_reg_sequence mipi_data_rate_1440Mbps[] = {
> > > +     /* The default register settings provide the 1440Mbps rate */
> > > +     { CCI_REG8(0x36c5), 0x00 }, /* Undocumented */
> > > +     { CCI_REG8(0x3ac4), 0x00 }, /* Undocumented */
> > > +
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_STBPL, 0x00 },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKPOST, 0xa7 },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_THSPREPARE, 0x6f },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_THSZERO, 0x9f },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_THSTRAIL, 0x5f },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKTRAIL, 0x5f },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKPREPARE, 0x6f },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKZERO, 0x017f },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_TLPX, 0x4f },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_THSEXIT, 0x47 },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKPRE, 0x07 },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_SYSMODE, 0x02 },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct cci_reg_sequence mipi_data_rate_720Mbps[] = {
> > > +     /* Undocumented Additions "For 720MBps" Setting */
> > > +     { CCI_REG8(0x36c5), 0x01 }, /* Undocumented */
> > > +     { CCI_REG8(0x3ac4), 0x01 }, /* Undocumented */
> > > +
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_STBPL, 0x00 },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKPOST, 0x77 },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_THSPREPARE, 0x37 },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_THSZERO, 0x67 },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_THSTRAIL, 0x37 },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKTRAIL, 0x37 },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKPREPARE, 0x37 },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKZERO, 0xdf },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_TLPX, 0x2f },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_THSEXIT, 0x47 },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_TCLKPRE, 0x0f },
> > > +     { IMX283_REG_SYSMODE, 0x02 },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const s64 link_frequencies[] = {
> > > +     720 * MEGA, /* 1440 Mbps lane data rate */
> > > +     360 * MEGA, /* 720 Mbps data lane rate */
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct imx283_reg_list link_freq_reglist[] = {
> > > +     { /* 720 MHz */
> > > +             .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_data_rate_1440Mbps),
> > > +             .regs = mipi_data_rate_1440Mbps,
> > > +     },
> > > +     { /* 360 MHz */
> > > +             .num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_data_rate_720Mbps),
> > > +             .regs = mipi_data_rate_720Mbps,
> > > +     },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +#define CENTERED_RECTANGLE(rect, _width, _height)                    \
> > > +     {                                                               \
> > > +             .left = rect.left + ((rect.width - (_width)) / 2),      \
> > > +             .top = rect.top + ((rect.height - (_height)) / 2),      \
> > > +             .width = (_width),                                      \
> > > +             .height = (_height),                                    \
> > > +     }
> > > +
> > > +/* Mode configs */
> > > +static const struct imx283_mode supported_modes_12bit[] = {
> > > +     {
> > > +             /* 20MPix 21.40 fps readout mode 0 */
> > > +             .mode = IMX283_MODE_0,
> > > +             .bpp = 12,
> > > +             .width = 5472,
> > > +             .height = 3648,
> > > +             .min_hmax = 5914, /* 887 @ 480MHz/72MHz */
> > > +             .min_vmax = 3793, /* Lines */
> > > +
> > > +             .veff = 3694,
> > > +             .vst = 0,
> > > +             .vct = 0,
> > > +
> > > +             .hbin_ratio = 1,
> > > +             .vbin_ratio = 1,
> > > +
> > > +             /* 20.00 FPS */
> > > +             .default_hmax = 6000, /* 900 @ 480MHz/72MHz */
> > > +             .default_vmax = 4000,
> > > +
> > > +             .min_shr = 11,
> > > +             .horizontal_ob = 96,
> > > +             .vertical_ob = 16,
> > > +             .crop = CENTERED_RECTANGLE(imx283_active_area, 5472, 3648),
> > > +     },
> > > +     {
> > > +             /*
> > > +              * Readout mode 2 : 2/2 binned mode (2736x1824)
> > > +              */
> > > +             .mode = IMX283_MODE_2,
> > > +             .bpp = 12,
> > > +             .width = 2736,
> > > +             .height = 1824,
> > > +             .min_hmax = 1870, /* Pixels (362 * 360/72 + padding) */
> > > +             .min_vmax = 3840, /* Lines */
> > > +
> > > +             /* 50.00 FPS */
> > > +             .default_hmax = 1870, /* 362 @ 360MHz/72MHz */
> > > +             .default_vmax = 3960,
> > > +
> > > +             .veff = 1824,
> > > +             .vst = 0,
> > > +             .vct = 0,
> > > +
> > > +             .hbin_ratio = 2,
> > > +             .vbin_ratio = 2,
> > > +
> > > +             .min_shr = 12,
> > > +             .horizontal_ob = 48,
> > > +             .vertical_ob = 4,
> > > +
> > > +             .crop = CENTERED_RECTANGLE(imx283_active_area, 5472, 3648),
> > > +     },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct imx283_mode supported_modes_10bit[] = {
> > > +     {
> > > +             /* 20MPix 25.48 fps readout mode 1 */
> > > +             .mode = IMX283_MODE_1,
> > > +             .bpp = 10,
> > > +             .width = 5472,
> > > +             .height = 3648,
> > > +             .min_hmax = 5960, /* 745 @ 576MHz / 72MHz */
> > > +             .min_vmax = 3793,
> > > +
> > > +             /* 25.00 FPS */
> > > +             .default_hmax = 1500, /* 750 @ 576MHz / 72MHz */
> > > +             .default_vmax = 3840,
> > > +
> > > +             .min_shr = 10,
> > > +             .horizontal_ob = 96,
> > > +             .vertical_ob = 16,
> > > +             .crop = CENTERED_RECTANGLE(imx283_active_area, 5472, 3648),
> > > +     },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const u32 imx283_mbus_codes[] = {
> > > +     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
> > > +     MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/* regulator supplies */
> > > +static const char *const imx283_supply_name[] = {
> > > +     "vadd", /* Analog (2.9V) supply */
> > > +     "vdd1", /* Supply Voltage 2 (1.8V) supply */
> > > +     "vdd2", /* Supply Voltage 3 (1.2V) supply */
> > > +};
> > > +
> > 
> > Extra newline.
> > 
> > > +
> > > +struct imx283 {
> > > +     struct device *dev;
> > > +     struct regmap *cci;
> > > +
> > > +     const struct imx283_input_frequency *freq;
> > > +
> > > +     struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> > > +     struct media_pad pad;
> > > +
> > > +     struct clk *xclk;
> > > +
> > > +     struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
> > > +     struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name)];
> > > +
> > > +     /* V4L2 Controls */
> > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
> > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
> > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
> > > +
> > > +     unsigned long link_freq_bitmap;
> > > +
> > > +     u16 hmax;
> > > +     u32 vmax;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static inline struct imx283 *to_imx283(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd)
> > > +{
> > > +     return container_of(_sd, struct imx283, sd);
> > 
> > It's a function, you can call _sd sd instead.
> 
> Except then that could 'look' like it is passed as the first and third
> argument to container_of...

It's really a non-issue: the third argument is a field name, not a
variable.

> 
> But if it's fine / accepted otherwise then sure.

And please use container_of_const(). :)

> > 
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static inline void get_mode_table(unsigned int code,
> > > +                               const struct imx283_mode **mode_list,
> > > +                               unsigned int *num_modes)
> > > +{
> > > +     switch (code) {
> > > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12:
> > > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12:
> > > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12:
> > > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12:
> > > +             *mode_list = supported_modes_12bit;
> > > +             *num_modes = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes_12bit);
> > > +             break;
> > > +
> > > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10:
> > > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10:
> > > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10:
> > > +     case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10:
> > > +             *mode_list = supported_modes_10bit;
> > > +             *num_modes = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes_10bit);
> > > +             break;
> > > +     default:
> > > +             *mode_list = NULL;
> > > +             *num_modes = 0;
> > > +     }
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/* Calculate the Pixel Rate based on the current mode */
> > > +static u64 imx283_pixel_rate(struct imx283 *imx283,
> > > +                          const struct imx283_mode *mode)
> > > +{
> > > +     unsigned int bpp = mode->bpp;
> > > +
> > 
> > Extra newline.
> > 
> > > +     const unsigned int ddr = 2; /* Double Data Rate */
> > > +     const unsigned int lanes = 4; /* Only 4 lane support */
> > > +     u64 link_frequency = link_frequencies[__ffs(imx283->link_freq_bitmap)];
> > > +
> > > +     return link_frequency * ddr * lanes / bpp;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/* Convert from a variable pixel_rate to 72 MHz clock cycles */
> > > +static u64 imx283_internal_clock(unsigned int pixel_rate, unsigned int pixels)
> > > +{
> > > +     /*
> > > +      * Determine the following operation without overflow:
> > > +      *    pixels = 72 * MEGA / pixel_rate
> > > +      *
> > > +      * The internal clock at 72MHz and Pixel Rate (between 240 and 576MHz)
> > > +      * can easily overflow this calculation, so pre-divide to simplify.
> > > +      */
> > > +     const u32 iclk_pre = 72 * MEGA / 1000000;
> > 
> > You can replace 1000000 by MEGA. Or just remove the division and
> > multiplication.
> > 
> > > +     const u32 pclk_pre = pixel_rate / 1000000;
> > 
> > Same here regarding 1000000.
> 
> They both made sense to me originally to break out while making sure we
> got the calculations right. But simplifing probably makes sense now.

Up to you.

> 
> > 
> > > +
> > > +     return pixels * iclk_pre / pclk_pre;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/* Internal clock (72MHz) to Pixel Rate clock (Variable) */
> > > +static u64 imx283_iclk_to_pix(unsigned int pixel_rate, unsigned int cycles)
> > > +{
> > > +     /*
> > > +      * Determine the following operation without overflow:
> > > +      *    cycles * pixel_rate / (72 * MEGA)
> > > +      *
> > > +      * The internal clock at 72MHz and Pixel Rate (between 240 and 576MHz)
> > > +      * can easily overflow this calculation, so pre-divide to simplify.
> > > +      */
> > > +     const u32 iclk_pre = 72 * MEGA / 1000000;
> > > +     const u32 pclk_pre = pixel_rate / 1000000;
> > > +
> > > +     return cycles * pclk_pre / iclk_pre;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/* Determine the exposure based on current hmax, vmax and a given SHR */
> > > +static u64 imx283_exposure(struct imx283 *imx283,
> > > +                        const struct imx283_mode *mode, u64 shr)
> > > +{
> > > +     u32 svr = 0; /* SVR feature is not currently supported */
> > 
> > What does this refer to? I guess you could just drop it as well if it's not
> > supported?
> 
> Keeping this will keep the calculation matching the datasheet, and
> provide clear value for what to update when we/others return to enable
> long exposures.
> 
> So it would be nice to keep as it sort of documents/tracks the
> datasheet.

Ack.

> 
> 
> > > +     u32 hmax = imx283->hmax;
> > > +     u64 vmax = imx283->vmax;
> > 
> > You're not changing the values here. I wouldn't introduce temporary
> > variables just for that.
> > 
> > > +     u32 offset;
> > > +     u64 numerator;
> > > +
> > > +     /* Number of clocks per internal offset period */
> > > +     offset = mode->mode == IMX283_MODE_0 ? 209 : 157;
> > 
> > Shouldn't this be in the mode definition?
> 
> It could be, but then there would be one copy of 209, and 9 copies of
> 157. 

That would still be specified explicitly. Someone adding a new mode would
easily miss this.

Or, if you can, derive this from something else that is now a part of the
mode itself.

> 
> > 
> > > +     numerator = (vmax * (svr + 1) - shr) * hmax + offset;
> > > +
> > > +     do_div(numerator, hmax);
> > > +     numerator = clamp_t(u32, numerator, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
> > > +     return numerator;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static void imx283_exposure_limits(struct imx283 *imx283,
> > > +                                const struct imx283_mode *mode,
> > > +                                u64 *min_exposure, u64 *max_exposure)
> > 
> > Note that these are s32 values, not u64.
> 
> Hrm, likely due to the return value of imx283_exposure() which could be
> updated if required.

On a 32-bit platform these do make a difference. Please use an integer type
that suits better for the purpose.

-- 
Kind regards,

Sakari Ailus

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] media: i2c: Add imx283 camera sensor driver
  2024-03-11 16:29       ` Sakari Ailus
@ 2024-03-11 16:42         ` Kieran Bingham
  2024-03-11 17:10           ` Sakari Ailus
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Kieran Bingham @ 2024-03-11 16:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sakari Ailus
  Cc: Umang Jain, linux-media, Laurent Pinchart, willl will,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Hans Verkuil, Hans de Goede,
	Tomi Valkeinen, Alain Volmat, Paul Elder, Mehdi Djait,
	Bingbu Cao, Andy Shevchenko, Sebastian Reichel, Jacopo Mondi,
	open list

Quoting Sakari Ailus (2024-03-11 16:29:23)
> Hi Kieran,
> 
> On Mon, Mar 11, 2024 at 12:28:19PM +0000, Kieran Bingham wrote:
> > Hi Sakari, Umang,
> > 
> > I've replied inline below to a couple of points that I was responsible for.
> > 
> > > 
> > > > +
> > > > +struct imx283 {
> > > > +     struct device *dev;
> > > > +     struct regmap *cci;
> > > > +
> > > > +     const struct imx283_input_frequency *freq;
> > > > +
> > > > +     struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> > > > +     struct media_pad pad;
> > > > +
> > > > +     struct clk *xclk;
> > > > +
> > > > +     struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
> > > > +     struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name)];
> > > > +
> > > > +     /* V4L2 Controls */
> > > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
> > > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
> > > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> > > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> > > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
> > > > +
> > > > +     unsigned long link_freq_bitmap;
> > > > +
> > > > +     u16 hmax;
> > > > +     u32 vmax;
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static inline struct imx283 *to_imx283(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     return container_of(_sd, struct imx283, sd);
> > > 
> > > It's a function, you can call _sd sd instead.
> > 
> > Except then that could 'look' like it is passed as the first and third
> > argument to container_of...
> 
> It's really a non-issue: the third argument is a field name, not a
> variable.

That's not so easy to determine when the args are the same name.., but
it's fine with me either way.

> > But if it's fine / accepted otherwise then sure.
> 
> And please use container_of_const(). :)

Ack. Or rather ... I'll leave that to Umang to handle, as he's managing
this driver now.

> > > > +
> > > > +/* Determine the exposure based on current hmax, vmax and a given SHR */
> > > > +static u64 imx283_exposure(struct imx283 *imx283,
> > > > +                        const struct imx283_mode *mode, u64 shr)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     u32 svr = 0; /* SVR feature is not currently supported */
> > > 
> > > What does this refer to? I guess you could just drop it as well if it's not
> > > supported?
> > 
> > Keeping this will keep the calculation matching the datasheet, and
> > provide clear value for what to update when we/others return to enable
> > long exposures.
> > 
> > So it would be nice to keep as it sort of documents/tracks the
> > datasheet.
> 
> Ack.
> 
> > 
> > 
> > > > +     u32 hmax = imx283->hmax;
> > > > +     u64 vmax = imx283->vmax;
> > > 
> > > You're not changing the values here. I wouldn't introduce temporary
> > > variables just for that.
> > > 
> > > > +     u32 offset;
> > > > +     u64 numerator;
> > > > +
> > > > +     /* Number of clocks per internal offset period */
> > > > +     offset = mode->mode == IMX283_MODE_0 ? 209 : 157;
> > > 
> > > Shouldn't this be in the mode definition?
> > 
> > It could be, but then there would be one copy of 209, and 9 copies of
> > 157. 
> 
> That would still be specified explicitly. Someone adding a new mode would
> easily miss this.
> 
> Or, if you can, derive this from something else that is now a part of the
> mode itself.

I don't understand the above, other than ... That's exactly what we're
doing here.

*Only* MODE_0 has an offset of 209 in the datasheet. All other modes are
157.

This is the table being codified:
  https://pasteboard.co/OsKf4VX7rtrS.png

--
Kieran

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] media: i2c: Add imx283 camera sensor driver
  2024-03-11 16:42         ` Kieran Bingham
@ 2024-03-11 17:10           ` Sakari Ailus
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Sakari Ailus @ 2024-03-11 17:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Kieran Bingham
  Cc: Umang Jain, linux-media, Laurent Pinchart, willl will,
	Mauro Carvalho Chehab, Hans Verkuil, Hans de Goede,
	Tomi Valkeinen, Alain Volmat, Paul Elder, Mehdi Djait,
	Bingbu Cao, Andy Shevchenko, Sebastian Reichel, Jacopo Mondi,
	open list

Hi Kieran,

On Mon, Mar 11, 2024 at 04:42:46PM +0000, Kieran Bingham wrote:
> Quoting Sakari Ailus (2024-03-11 16:29:23)
> > Hi Kieran,
> > 
> > On Mon, Mar 11, 2024 at 12:28:19PM +0000, Kieran Bingham wrote:
> > > Hi Sakari, Umang,
> > > 
> > > I've replied inline below to a couple of points that I was responsible for.
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > +
> > > > > +struct imx283 {
> > > > > +     struct device *dev;
> > > > > +     struct regmap *cci;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     const struct imx283_input_frequency *freq;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> > > > > +     struct media_pad pad;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     struct clk *xclk;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
> > > > > +     struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[ARRAY_SIZE(imx283_supply_name)];
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     /* V4L2 Controls */
> > > > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
> > > > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
> > > > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> > > > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> > > > > +     struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     unsigned long link_freq_bitmap;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     u16 hmax;
> > > > > +     u32 vmax;
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static inline struct imx283 *to_imx283(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +     return container_of(_sd, struct imx283, sd);
> > > > 
> > > > It's a function, you can call _sd sd instead.
> > > 
> > > Except then that could 'look' like it is passed as the first and third
> > > argument to container_of...
> > 
> > It's really a non-issue: the third argument is a field name, not a
> > variable.
> 
> That's not so easy to determine when the args are the same name.., but
> it's fine with me either way.
> 
> > > But if it's fine / accepted otherwise then sure.
> > 
> > And please use container_of_const(). :)
> 
> Ack. Or rather ... I'll leave that to Umang to handle, as he's managing
> this driver now.
> 
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/* Determine the exposure based on current hmax, vmax and a given SHR */
> > > > > +static u64 imx283_exposure(struct imx283 *imx283,
> > > > > +                        const struct imx283_mode *mode, u64 shr)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +     u32 svr = 0; /* SVR feature is not currently supported */
> > > > 
> > > > What does this refer to? I guess you could just drop it as well if it's not
> > > > supported?
> > > 
> > > Keeping this will keep the calculation matching the datasheet, and
> > > provide clear value for what to update when we/others return to enable
> > > long exposures.
> > > 
> > > So it would be nice to keep as it sort of documents/tracks the
> > > datasheet.
> > 
> > Ack.
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > > +     u32 hmax = imx283->hmax;
> > > > > +     u64 vmax = imx283->vmax;
> > > > 
> > > > You're not changing the values here. I wouldn't introduce temporary
> > > > variables just for that.
> > > > 
> > > > > +     u32 offset;
> > > > > +     u64 numerator;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     /* Number of clocks per internal offset period */
> > > > > +     offset = mode->mode == IMX283_MODE_0 ? 209 : 157;
> > > > 
> > > > Shouldn't this be in the mode definition?
> > > 
> > > It could be, but then there would be one copy of 209, and 9 copies of
> > > 157. 
> > 
> > That would still be specified explicitly. Someone adding a new mode would
> > easily miss this.
> > 
> > Or, if you can, derive this from something else that is now a part of the
> > mode itself.
> 
> I don't understand the above, other than ... That's exactly what we're
> doing here.

Index of the mode, not the mode itself. They're different.

> 
> *Only* MODE_0 has an offset of 209 in the datasheet. All other modes are
> 157.
> 
> This is the table being codified:
>   https://pasteboard.co/OsKf4VX7rtrS.png

Ok, fine by me. Maybe a comment at the end of the mode list to check this
when adding new modes? There are other sources of modes than the datasheet.

-- 
Sakari Ailus

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2024-03-11 17:11 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
     [not found] <20240307214048.858318-1-umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
2024-03-07 21:40 ` [PATCH v2 1/2] media: dt-bindings: media: Add bindings for IMX283 Umang Jain
2024-03-07 22:27   ` Rob Herring
2024-03-07 21:40 ` [PATCH v2 2/2] media: i2c: Add imx283 camera sensor driver Umang Jain
2024-03-07 23:11   ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-03-07 23:13     ` Andy Shevchenko
2024-03-08  7:15   ` Sakari Ailus
2024-03-11 12:28     ` Kieran Bingham
2024-03-11 16:29       ` Sakari Ailus
2024-03-11 16:42         ` Kieran Bingham
2024-03-11 17:10           ` Sakari Ailus

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