From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
To: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>,
Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>,
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
Giovanni Gherdovich <ggherdovich@suse.cz>,
Linux PM <linux-pm@vger.kernel.org>,
Deepak Sharma <deepak.sharma@amd.com>,
Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>,
Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>,
Steven Noonan <steven@valvesoftware.com>,
Nathan Fontenot <nathan.fontenot@amd.com>,
Jinzhou Su <Jinzhou.Su@amd.com>,
Xiaojian Du <Xiaojian.Du@amd.com>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
"the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@kernel.org>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 00/22] cpufreq: introduce a new AMD CPU frequency control mechanism
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 2021 19:20:34 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAJZ5v0j7TyVOZ+X2WAjoqT3c0Y6bowe=7miXjo6zj8YWEaHLrQ@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20211130123641.1449041-1-ray.huang@amd.com>
On Tue, Nov 30, 2021 at 1:37 PM Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> We would like to introduce a new AMD CPU frequency control mechanism as the
> "amd-pstate" driver for modern AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux Kernel.
> The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control
> (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware
> P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to
> manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD
> P-States is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible,
> low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the
> performance hints to hardware.
>
> "amd-pstate" leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*,
> *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC
> hardware functionality. The first version for amd-pstate is to support one
> of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify
> the hardware and SBIOS functionalities.
>
> There are two types of hardware implementations for amd-pstate: one is full
> MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use
> X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types.
>
> Using the new AMD P-States method + kernel governors (*schedutil*,
> *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate
> bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the
> processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to
> the kernel scheduler loading.
>
> Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in
> Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h,
> Revision A1 Processors:
>
> https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip
>
> Performance Per Watt (PPW) Calculation:
>
> We use the RAPL interface with "perf" tool to get the energy data of the
> package power.
>
> The data comparisons between amd-pstate and acpi-freq module are tested on
> AMD Cezanne processor (mobile CPU):
>
> 1) TBench CPU benchmark:
>
> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
> | |
> | TBench4 (Performance Per Watt) |
> | Higher is better |
> +-------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+
> | | Performance Per Watt | Performance Per Watt | Performance Per Watt |
> | Kernel Module | (Schedutil) | (Ondemand) | (Performance) |
> | | Unit: MB / J | Unit: MB / J | Unit: MB / J |
> +-------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+
> | | | | |
> | acpi-cpufreq | 48.56 | 48.89 | 47.81 |
> | | | | |
> +-------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+
> | | | | |
> | amd-pstate | 48.38 | 47.38 | 48.77 |
> | | | | |
> +-------------------+------------------------+------------------------+------------------------+
>
> Note: The previous data was based on TBench2, as align with Suse, we use
> TBench4 to re-test it. The PPW is very closed to acpi-cpufreq. And we are
> still re-runing other tests.
>
> Steam Game Demo on Ryzen 5900X (12 core 24 threads):
>
> The picture to compare acpi-cpufreq vs amd-pstate:
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PvSduykJn9U5MMOhzFWycnbmGmznalM3/view?usp=sharing
>
> Two videos:
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nQQEteL-v_zQxnOJpyW8JqvRW2FFDN2Z/view?usp=sharing
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1heuPgFG71SQHvGb6wfedrQciBfE2rhnu/view?usp=sharing
>
> Actually, the amd-pstate driver doesn't change the physical maximum
> frequency capacity in the processor. But it's able to provide the finer
> grain performance control range instead of legacy 3 P-States. It has a
> better performance and power efficiency than before. We will continue
> optimize amd-pstate function on kernel governors to support different types
> of processors such as mobile latop, performance desktop, and etc.
>
> See patch series in below git repo:
> V1: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rui/linux.git/log/?h=amd-pstate-dev-v1
> V2: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rui/linux.git/log/?h=amd-pstate-dev-v2
> V3: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rui/linux.git/log/?h=amd-pstate-dev-v3
> V4: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rui/linux.git/log/?h=amd-pstate-dev-v4
> V5: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rui/linux.git/log/?h=amd-pstate-dev-v5
>
> For details introduction, please see the patch 22.
After going through all of the series I'm still unsure what the
freq_qos requests added in patch [06/22] are for.
The cpupower patches need ACKs from Shuah for me to take them.
The tracing patch needs an ACK from Steve Rostedt.
Thanks!
prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-12-16 18:20 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 36+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-11-30 12:36 [PATCH v5 00/22] cpufreq: introduce a new AMD CPU frequency control mechanism Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 01/22] x86/cpufeatures: add AMD Collaborative Processor Performance Control feature flag Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 02/22] x86/msr: add AMD CPPC MSR definitions Huang Rui
2021-12-16 17:23 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2021-12-17 3:09 ` Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 03/22] ACPI: CPPC: implement support for SystemIO registers Huang Rui
2021-12-16 17:40 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2021-12-17 4:30 ` Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 04/22] ACPI: CPPC: Check present CPUs for determining _CPC is valid Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 05/22] ACPI: CPPC: add cppc enable register function Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 06/22] cpufreq: amd: introduce a new amd pstate driver to support future processors Huang Rui
2021-12-16 17:59 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2021-12-17 7:34 ` Huang Rui
2021-12-17 14:03 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 07/22] cpufreq: amd: add fast switch function for amd-pstate Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 08/22] cpufreq: amd: introduce the support for the processors with shared memory solution Huang Rui
2021-12-16 18:04 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2021-12-17 7:37 ` Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 09/22] cpufreq: amd: add trace for amd-pstate module Huang Rui
2021-12-16 18:12 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2021-12-17 7:52 ` Huang Rui
2021-12-17 14:05 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 10/22] cpufreq: amd: add boost mode support for amd-pstate Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 11/22] cpufreq: amd: add amd-pstate frequencies attributes Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 12/22] cpufreq: amd: add amd-pstate performance attributes Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 13/22] cpupower: add AMD P-state capability flag Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 14/22] cpupower: add the function to check amd-pstate enabled Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 15/22] cpupower: initial AMD P-state capability Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 16/22] cpupower: add the function to get the sysfs value from specific table Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 17/22] cpupower: introduce acpi cppc library Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 18/22] cpupower: add amd-pstate sysfs definition and access helper Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 19/22] cpupower: enable boost state support for amd-pstate module Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 20/22] cpupower: move print_speed function into misc helper Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 21/22] cpupower: print amd-pstate information on cpupower Huang Rui
2021-11-30 12:36 ` [PATCH v5 22/22] Documentation: amd-pstate: add amd-pstate driver introduction Huang Rui
2021-12-16 18:20 ` Rafael J. Wysocki [this message]
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