From: "Shilimkar, Santosh" <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
To: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "linux-arch@vger.kernel.org" <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>,
"linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org"
<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
Will Deacon <Will.Deacon@arm.com>,
"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 05/31] arm64: MMU initialisation
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2012 15:55:25 +0530 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <CAMQu2gxpmCZqAqZ1KCXoxg3vXQLqdFRv+nQ2vt0FeDzpGvNc7A@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20120817101500.GG24389@arm.com>
On Fri, Aug 17, 2012 at 3:45 PM, Catalin Marinas
<catalin.marinas@arm.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Aug 17, 2012 at 11:06:11AM +0100, Santosh Shilimkar wrote:
>> On Tuesday 14 August 2012 11:22 PM, Catalin Marinas wrote:
>> > This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU
>> > attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined:
>> > Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic
>> > Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable.
>> > Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register
>> > (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings.
>> >
>> > This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation.
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Will Deacon<will.deacon@arm.com>
>> > Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas<catalin.marinas@arm.com>
>> > ---
>>
>> Whats the difference between Device nGnRE and Device GRE ?
>> Sorry, I haven't gone through the specs yet and hence the
>> question.
>
> G - gathering (multiple reads/writes into one)
> R - reordering (reads/writes)
> E - early acknowledgement (the write may have not hit the device before
> the instruction returns).
>
> The 'n' in front just negates the meaning.
>
> So the Device memory as we know it on ARMv7 is equivalent to nGnRE. The
> Strongly Ordered is nGnRnE. GRE is pretty much like Normal Non-cacheable
> memory but with Device mapping, so there are restrictions on unaligned
> accesses.
>
Thanks for explaining it so clearly.
>> > +#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
>> > + /* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
>> > + max_dma32 = min(max, MAX_DMA32_PFN);
>> > + zone_size[ZONE_DMA32] = max_dma32 - min;
>> > +#endif
>>
>> Do you see need of supporting DMA32 on arm64 SOCs ?
>
> I've got some questions from partners but those devices may just be
> hidden behind an iommu. For now I left it in.
>
ok.
>> > +static struct cachepolicy cache_policies[] __initdata = {
>> > + {
>> > + .policy = "uncached",
>> > + .mair = 0x44, /* inner, outer non-cacheable */
>> > + .tcr = TCR_IRGN_NC | TCR_ORGN_NC,
>> > + }, {
>> > + .policy = "writethrough",
>> > + .mair = 0xaa, /* inner, outer write-through, read-allocate */
>> > + .tcr = TCR_IRGN_WT | TCR_ORGN_WT,
>>
>> Is WT supported on arm64?
>> On the recent ARMv7 processors, I think WT wasn't supported.
>
> All of WB, WA, WT are just architectural hints. A CPU implementation may
> or may not ignore them but with Linux we try to follow the architecture
> rather than specific implementations.
>
Agree.
Regards
Santosh
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2012-08-17 10:25 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 170+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2012-08-14 17:52 [PATCH v2 00/31] AArch64 Linux kernel port Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 01/31] arm64: Assembly macros and definitions Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 12:57 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 02/31] arm64: Kernel booting and initialisation Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 23:06 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-15 17:37 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 19:03 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-15 19:53 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 13:20 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-15 17:06 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-16 12:53 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-16 18:59 ` Nicolas Pitre
2012-08-17 11:20 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 13:45 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 18:21 ` Nicolas Pitre
2012-08-17 8:56 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-17 9:41 ` Santosh Shilimkar
2012-08-17 10:05 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 10:10 ` Shilimkar, Santosh
2012-08-17 13:13 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-17 13:48 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-24 9:50 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 03/31] arm64: Exception handling Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 23:29 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-14 23:47 ` Thomas Gleixner
2012-08-15 13:03 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 10:05 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-16 11:54 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 04/31] arm64: MMU definitions Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 13:30 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-15 13:39 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 16:34 ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2012-08-15 16:45 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 9:04 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-17 9:21 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 9:38 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 05/31] arm64: MMU initialisation Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 13:45 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 10:06 ` Santosh Shilimkar
2012-08-17 10:15 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 10:25 ` Shilimkar, Santosh [this message]
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 06/31] arm64: MMU fault handling and page table management Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 13:47 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 16:07 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 07/31] arm64: Process management Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 23:50 ` Olof Johansson
2012-09-14 17:33 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-16 0:29 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-15 13:53 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 16:15 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-16 15:09 ` Tobias Klauser
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 08/31] arm64: CPU support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 0:10 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-20 15:57 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-20 20:47 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 9:50 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-14 17:38 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 13:56 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-20 16:00 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 09/31] arm64: Cache maintenance routines Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 9:57 ` Santosh Shilimkar
2012-08-17 10:07 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 10:12 ` Shilimkar, Santosh
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 10/31] arm64: TLB maintenance functionality Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 11/31] arm64: IRQ handling Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 23:22 ` Aaro Koskinen
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 12/31] arm64: Atomic operations Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 0:21 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 13/31] arm64: Device specific operations Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 0:33 ` Olof Johansson
2012-09-14 17:29 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-14 17:31 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-09-14 17:39 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-16 0:28 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-15 16:13 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 9:19 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 14/31] arm64: DMA mapping API Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 0:40 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-21 13:05 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 16:16 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 12:59 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 15/31] arm64: SMP support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 0:49 ` Olof Johansson
2012-08-15 13:04 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 9:21 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-17 9:32 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-17 9:39 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 16/31] arm64: ELF definitions Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 14:15 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 10:23 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-16 12:37 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 16:06 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-21 18:17 ` Geert Uytterhoeven
2012-08-21 18:27 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-21 18:53 ` Mike Frysinger
2012-08-21 20:17 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-09-05 19:56 ` Chris Metcalf
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 17/31] arm64: System calls handling Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 14:22 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 17:51 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-21 20:14 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 22:01 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-22 7:56 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-22 10:29 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-22 12:27 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-22 17:13 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-03 11:48 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-03 12:39 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 18/31] arm64: VDSO support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 19/31] arm64: Signal handling support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 20/31] arm64: User access library functions Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 14:49 ` [PATCH v2 20/31] arm64: User access library function Arnd Bergmann
2012-09-03 12:58 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-05 19:13 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-09-05 21:01 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-09-05 21:05 ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2012-09-06 8:36 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 21/31] arm64: 32-bit (compat) applications support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 14:34 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 10:28 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-16 12:39 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-23 6:46 ` PER_LINUX32, Was: " Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-23 10:42 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-28 18:28 ` Jiri Kosina
2012-08-24 10:43 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-26 4:49 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-20 10:53 ` Pavel Machek
2012-08-20 20:34 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 10:28 ` Pavel Machek
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 22/31] arm64: Floating point and SIMD Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 14:35 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 23/31] arm64: Debugging support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:07 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 10:47 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-16 12:49 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 7:06 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-20 9:07 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-20 9:27 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-20 20:10 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-21 8:58 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 24/31] arm64: Add support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:08 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 25/31] arm64: Performance counters support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:11 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 10:51 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 26/31] arm64: Miscellaneous library functions Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:21 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 10:57 ` Will Deacon
2012-08-16 13:00 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 14:11 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 27/31] arm64: Loadable modules Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:23 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-15 15:35 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 16:16 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 28/31] arm64: Generic timers support Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:52 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-16 12:40 ` Linus Walleij
2012-08-17 9:29 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-17 10:21 ` Santosh Shilimkar
2012-08-21 19:20 ` Christopher Covington
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 29/31] arm64: Miscellaneous header files Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:56 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 30/31] arm64: Build infrastructure Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 21:01 ` Sam Ravnborg
2012-08-15 16:07 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 9:32 ` Tony Lindgren
2012-08-17 9:46 ` Catalin Marinas
2012-08-14 17:52 ` [PATCH v2 31/31] arm64: MAINTAINERS update Catalin Marinas
2012-08-15 15:57 ` Arnd Bergmann
2012-08-17 9:36 ` [PATCH v2 00/31] AArch64 Linux kernel port Tony Lindgren
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