Re: [CHECKER] 15 probable security holes in 2.4.5-ac8

Re: [CHECKER] 15 probable security holes in 2.4.5-ac8

[Joerg Reuter]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1731 bytes --]

To: alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [CHECKER] 15 probable security holes in 2.4.5-ac8
Date: Mon, 11 Jun 2001 15:45:07 +0200 (CEST)
From: jreuter@suse.de (Joerg Reuter)


>> [BUG] (but i'm not sure whey we're missing the initial irq).
>> /u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/net/hamradio/scc.c:1772:scc_net_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:1762:1772: Using user length "irq"as an array index for "Ivec" set by 'copy_from_user':1762 [val=1000]
>> 			if (!arg) return -EFAULT;
>
>Thats a real bug for other reaosns. 

Nah, just a misconception (NB: the whole scc driver initialization is crap
anyway -- but that part was written before we even had procfs; the next 
version will use procfs, but I'm not quite convinced that my current 
approach for the rewrite is correct. Fact is that the driver has to support 
far too many different parameters). The next version will also use
the ISR of your z85230 HDLC driver, the z8530 seems to occasionally 
overwrite it's interrupt vector register with new status information
before the old one was read.

> the iRQ might be > 16 on APIC using hosts

They won't assign IRQs above 15 for ISA cards, will they?

I gravely hope that nobody gets the idea to design a PCI card
for the Z8530 without bus master DMA...

>or non x86

Granted. But I've no reports that anyone actually tried that,
especially as the (unmodified) driver is only useful for packet radio
purposes.

>Both fixed

How? ;-)

73,
-- 
Joerg Reuter DL1BKE                             http://yaina.de/jreuter
And I make my way to where the warm scent of soil fills the evening air. 
Everything is waiting quietly out there....                 (Anne Clark)


[-- Attachment #2: Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 240 bytes --]

RE: [CHECKER] 15 probable security holes in 2.4.5-ac8

[John Chris Wren]

[snip]
>
> I gravely hope that nobody gets the idea to design a PCI card
> for the Z8530 without bus master DMA...
>
[snip]

What someone *really* needs to do is design a Z8530 adapter with a USB
interface.  The amateur radio community (well, the 56K'ers, at any rate),
would love such a device.  The PI2 card is a flakey beast, at best.

--John

Re: [CHECKER] 15 probable security holes in 2.4.5-ac8

[Alan Cox]

> Granted. But I've no reports that anyone actually tried that,
> especially as the (unmodified) driver is only useful for packet radio
> purposes.
> 
> >Both fixed
> 
> How? ;-)

NR_IRQS is defined by each port. I used that. Its the blunt instrument approach
until you do it nicely 8)

Re: [CHECKER] 15 probable security holes in 2.4.5-ac8

[Alan Cox]

> What someone *really* needs to do is design a Z8530 adapter with a USB
> interface.  The amateur radio community (well, the 56K'ers, at any rate),
> would love such a device.  The PI2 card is a flakey beast, at best.

You would be much better off attaching a straight ADC/DAC at say up to 
256Kbits/8bit sampling and some control lines to the USB. That would also
let people dumb the ridiculous 1960's technology they insist on using and
run serious stuff like adaptive encoders, golay codecs and the like and
bring amateur packet radio out of the stone age

Alan

RE: [CHECKER] 15 probable security holes in 2.4.5-ac8

[John Chris Wren]

>
> > What someone *really* needs to do is design a Z8530 adapter with a USB
> > interface.  The amateur radio community (well, the 56K'ers, at
> any rate),
> > would love such a device.  The PI2 card is a flakey beast, at best.
>
> You would be much better off attaching a straight ADC/DAC at say up to
> 256Kbits/8bit sampling and some control lines to the USB. That would also
> let people dumb the ridiculous 1960's technology they insist on using and
> run serious stuff like adaptive encoders, golay codecs and the like and
> bring amateur packet radio out of the stone age
>
> Alan
>

Ideally, yes.  However, client side DSP at these kinds of data rates still
isn't practical.  Most people are lucky if they can get 9600 baud, although
admittedly some of that is a function of trying to use a standard sound card
with it's limited input bandwidth (apx 22Khz).

It also doesn't solve the bigger problem, which is existing 56K users that
want to upgrade machines, but can't, because the PI2 card flakes out in
almost all systems that have PCI.  The card has some timing issues to start
with, and are aggrevated by how almost all PCI chipsets implement the ISA
bus side.

I don't currently have my 56K station up, but I keep an old ISA only
486DX/80 system around just so I can use the card once I get in a position
to (living on a houseboat creates some space problems for both machines, and
antennas).

I don't know if you're familiar with the Heatherington 56K design or not,
but there's some information at his website, www.wa4dsy.org.  Dale, for
those that don't know, was one of the 2 (or 3, depending on how you count)
founders of Hayes Microcomputer (D.C. Hayes, at the time), and did the
SB-103 and Smartmodem-300 designs, plus many other designs.

-- John

Re: [CHECKER] 15 probable security holes in 2.4.5-ac8

[Alan Cox]

> Ideally, yes.  However, client side DSP at these kinds of data rates still
> isn't practical.  Most people are lucky if they can get 9600 baud, although
> admittedly some of that is a function of trying to use a standard sound card
> with it's limited input bandwidth (apx 22Khz).

A P200 can do the DSP work required to do 9600 baud with full FEC. I doubt
you'll find USB on anything slower

> I don't know if you're familiar with the Heatherington 56K design or not,

Not really. The last interesting thing I looked at was shifting arcnet into
the 10GHz band for 1Mbit point to point links

> but there's some information at his website, www.wa4dsy.org.  Dale, for

I recognize the call tho -  NOS supported some of his stuff

Re: [CHECKER] 15 probable security holes in 2.4.5-ac8

[Riley Williams]

Hi Alan.

 >> Ideally, yes.  However, client side DSP at these kinds of data
 >> rates still isn't practical.  Most people are lucky if they can
 >> get 9600 baud, although admittedly some of that is a function of
 >> trying to use a standard sound card with it's limited input
 >> bandwidth (apx 22Khz).

 > A P200 can do the DSP work required to do 9600 baud with full
 > FEC. I doubt you'll find USB on anything slower

I can list two machines with USB that are slower - and I run both of
them...

 1. P166 (non-MMX) based, with USB on the motherboard. Currently
    unused, but I plan on plugging a digital camera SmartMedia card
    reader into it when I get one.

 2. 486dx4/120 with USB on a plug in ISA-bus card (I'm not joking
    either).

I'll admit that I was surprised to come across that ISA-bus USB card
at a local radio rally, but as they only wanted £2.50 for it, I paid
the pennies and tried it out. It works fine for my scanner interface
although I've never tried it for anything else.

Best wishes from Riley.

Re: [CHECKER] 15 probable security holes in 2.4.5-ac8

[Oliver Xymoron]

On Fri, 8 Jun 2001, Dawson Engler wrote:

> You can look at this checker as essentially tracking whether the
> information from an untrusted source (e.g., from copy_from_user) can reach
> a trusting sink (e.g., an array index).  The main limiting factor on its
> effectiveness is that we have a very incomplete notion of trusting sinks.
> If anyone has suggestions for other general places where it's dangerous
> to consume bad data, please send me an email.

I wrote something similar to this for userspace (via ld preload). Most of
my checks followed strings around and made sure they were length checked
so as to avoid stack overflows, but I also checked args to open, etc..

In your case, basically all destinations are trusting sinks at some level:
userspace gives you data to put it somewhere. You might want to instead
check that data is passing through functions that 'detaint', by checking
capabilities, etc. I bet that you'll find that something like 90% of code
paths are covered by a few common security checks. And that most of the
remainder could be rewritten to be.

--
 "Love the dolphins," she advised him. "Write by W.A.S.T.E.."

Re: [CHECKER] 15 probable security holes in 2.4.5-ac8

[Alan Cox]

> [BUG]  dataxferlen is never checked.
> /u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/scsi/megaraid.c:4108:megadev_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:3825:4108: Using user length "dataxferlen" as argument to "copy_from_user" [type=LOCAL] [state = any_check] set by 'copy_from_user':3825 [val=28300]

Yep. Fixed - privileged ioctl fortunately

> static int moxaload320b(int cardno, unsigned char * tmp, int len)
> {
>         unsigned long baseAddr;
>         int i;

Fixed - privileged anyway

> ---------------------------------------------------------
> [BUG]  d.idx is an int: < 0 = bad news.
> /u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/char/drm/i810_dma.c:1413:i810_copybuf: ERROR:RANGE:1409:1413: Using user length "idx"as an array index for "buflist" set by 'copy_from_user':1409 [val=400]
> 	if(!_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(dev->lock.hw_lock->lock)) {
> 		DRM_ERROR("i810_dma called without lock held\n");

Fixed - nasty

> [BUG]  ouch.  (routine also uses it as an index)
> /u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/usb/se401.c:1290:se401_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:1286:1290: Using user length "frame"as an array index for "frame" set by 'copy_from_user':1286 [val=400]

Uggh..

> [BUG]  ouch x 2: no check either way.
> /u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/char/drm/mga_state.c:835:mga_iload: ERROR:RANGE:827:835: Using user length "idx"as an array index for "buflist" set by 'copy_from_user':827 [val=800]

Nasty - left for the X folks to fix

> [BUG] (but i'm not sure whey we're missing the initial irq).
> /u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/net/hamradio/scc.c:1772:scc_net_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:1762:1772: Using user length "irq"as an array index for "Ivec" set by 'copy_from_user':1762 [val=1000]
> 			if (!arg) return -EFAULT;

Thats a real bug for other reaosns. the iRQ might be > 16 on APIC using hosts
or non x86

Both fixed

> [BUG]  usbvideo_GetFrame can fail, but result is not checked before index.
> /u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/usb/usbvideo.c:1596:usbvideo_v4l_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:1572:1596: Using user length "frameNum"as an array index for "frame" set by 'copy_from_user':1572 [val=2400]
> 		}

Fixed

> ---------------------------------------------------------
> [BUG] pretty sure, though the code is convoluted.
> /u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/media/video/zr36067.c:3505:do_zoran_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:3435:3505: Using user length "norm"as an array index for "cardnorms" [val=7000]

Done

[CHECKER] 15 probable security holes in 2.4.5-ac8

[Dawson Engler]

Hi All,

here are 15 probable security holes where user input (e.g. data from
copy_from_user, get_user, etc) is:

	1. passed as a length argument to copy_*user (or passed to a 
	function that does so),  OR

	2. is used as an array index.  

The main difference between this and past checkers is that we do
"inherited" tainting: if a structure is copied in from user space,
we recursively mark all of it's fields as tainted as well.  I'm still
fussing with the extension, so hopefully find a bunch more errors after
this batch.

You can look at this checker as essentially tracking whether the
information from an untrusted source (e.g., from copy_from_user) can reach
a trusting sink (e.g., an array index).  The main limiting factor on its
effectiveness is that we have a very incomplete notion of trusting sinks.
If anyone has suggestions for other general places where it's dangerous
to consume bad data, please send me an email.

Here's the location summary:

#  Total 				  = 15
# BUGs	|	File Name
3	|	drivers/char/drm/mga_state.c
2	|	drivers/scsi/megaraid.c
2	|	drivers/char/drm/i810_dma.c
2	|	drivers/char/raw.c
1	|	drivers/usb/usbvideo.c
1	|	drivers/usb/se401.c
1	|	drivers/net/hamradio/scc.c
1	|	drivers/char/moxa.c
1	|	drivers/media/video/zr36120.c
1	|	drivers/media/video/zr36067.c

Dawson
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG]  dataxferlen is never checked.
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/scsi/megaraid.c:4108:megadev_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:3825:4108: Using user length "dataxferlen" as argument to "copy_from_user" [type=LOCAL] [state = any_check] set by 'copy_from_user':3825 [val=28300]
	ret = verify_area (VERIFY_WRITE, (char *) arg, sizeof (struct uioctl_t));

	if (ret)
		return ret;

Start --->
	if(copy_from_user (&ioc, (char *) arg, sizeof (struct uioctl_t)))

	... DELETED 277 lines ...

			if (inlen) {
				if (ioc.mbox[0] == MEGA_MBOXCMD_PASSTHRU) {
					/* copyin the user data */
					copy_from_user (kphysaddr,
							uaddr,
Error --->
							ioc.pthru.dataxferlen);
				} else {
					copy_from_user (kphysaddr,
							uaddr, inlen);
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG] symetry.
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/scsi/megaraid.c:4167:megadev_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:3825:4167: Using user length "dataxferlen" as argument to "copy_to_user" [type=LOCAL] [state = any_check] set by 'copy_from_user':3825 [val=34200]
	ret = verify_area (VERIFY_WRITE, (char *) arg, sizeof (struct uioctl_t));

	if (ret)
		return ret;

Start --->
	if(copy_from_user (&ioc, (char *) arg, sizeof (struct uioctl_t)))

	... DELETED 336 lines ...

		down (&mimd_ioctl_sem);

		if (!scsicmd->result && outlen) {
			if (ioc.mbox[0] == MEGA_MBOXCMD_PASSTHRU) {
				copy_to_user (uaddr,
Error --->
					      kphysaddr, ioc.pthru.dataxferlen);
			} else {
				copy_to_user (uaddr, kphysaddr, outlen);
			}
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG]
static int moxaload320b(int cardno, unsigned char * tmp, int len)
{
        unsigned long baseAddr;
        int i;
        if(copy_from_user(moxaBuff, tmp, len))
                return -EFAULT;
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/char/moxa.c:1730:MoxaDriverIoctl: ERROR:RANGE:1728:1730: Using user length "len" as argument to "moxaload320b" [type=GLOBAL] [state = tainted] set by 'copy_from_user':1728 [val=200]
	case MOXA_FIND_BOARD:
		if(copy_from_user(&dltmp, (void *)arg, sizeof(struct dl_str)))
			return -EFAULT;
		return moxafindcard(dltmp.cardno);
	case MOXA_LOAD_C320B:
Start --->
		if(copy_from_user(&dltmp, (void *)arg, sizeof(struct dl_str)))
			return -EFAULT;
Error --->
		moxaload320b(dltmp.cardno, dltmp.buf, dltmp.len);
		return (0);
	case MOXA_LOAD_CODE:
		if(copy_from_user(&dltmp, (void *)arg, sizeof(struct dl_str)))
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG]  d.idx is an int: < 0 = bad news.
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/char/drm/i810_dma.c:1413:i810_copybuf: ERROR:RANGE:1409:1413: Using user length "idx"as an array index for "buflist" set by 'copy_from_user':1409 [val=400]
	if(!_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(dev->lock.hw_lock->lock)) {
		DRM_ERROR("i810_dma called without lock held\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}
   
Start --->
   	if (copy_from_user(&d, (drm_i810_copy_t *)arg, sizeof(d)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if(d.idx > dma->buf_count) return -EINVAL;
Error --->
	buf = dma->buflist[ d.idx ];
   	buf_priv = buf->dev_private;
	if (buf_priv->currently_mapped != I810_BUF_MAPPED) return -EPERM;

---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG]  ouch.  (routine also uses it as an index)
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/usb/se401.c:1290:se401_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:1286:1290: Using user length "frame"as an array index for "frame" set by 'copy_from_user':1286 [val=400]
	}
	case VIDIOCSYNC:
	{
		int frame, ret=0;

Start --->
		if (copy_from_user((void *)&frame, arg, sizeof(int)))
			return -EFAULT;

		ret=se401_newframe(se401, frame);
Error --->
		se401->frame[frame].grabstate=FRAME_UNUSED;
		return ret;
	}
	case VIDIOCGFBUF:
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG]  ouch x 2: no check either way.
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/char/drm/mga_state.c:835:mga_iload: ERROR:RANGE:827:835: Using user length "idx"as an array index for "buflist" set by 'copy_from_user':827 [val=800]
	drm_buf_t *buf;
	drm_mga_buf_priv_t *buf_priv;
	drm_mga_iload_t iload;
	unsigned long bus_address;

Start --->
	if (copy_from_user(&iload, (drm_mga_iload_t *) arg, sizeof(iload)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (!_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(dev->lock.hw_lock->lock)) {
		DRM_ERROR("mga_iload called without lock held\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

Error --->
	buf = dma->buflist[iload.idx];
	buf_priv = buf->dev_private;
	bus_address = buf->bus_address;

---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG]
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/char/drm/mga_state.c:923:mga_indices: ERROR:RANGE:915:923: Using user length "idx"as an array index for "buflist" set by 'copy_from_user':915 [val=800]
	drm_buf_t *buf;
	drm_mga_buf_priv_t *buf_priv;
	drm_mga_indices_t indices;

	if (copy_from_user(&indices,
Start --->
			   (drm_mga_indices_t *)arg, sizeof(indices)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (!_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(dev->lock.hw_lock->lock)) {
		DRM_ERROR("mga_indices called without lock held\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

Error --->
	buf = dma->buflist[indices.idx];
	buf_priv = buf->dev_private;

	buf_priv->discard = indices.discard;
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG]
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/char/drm/mga_state.c:877:mga_vertex: ERROR:RANGE:869:877: Using user length "idx"as an array index for "buflist" set by 'copy_from_user':869 [val=800]
	drm_device_dma_t *dma = dev->dma;
	drm_buf_t *buf;
	drm_mga_buf_priv_t *buf_priv;
	drm_mga_vertex_t vertex;

Start --->
	if (copy_from_user(&vertex, (drm_mga_vertex_t *) arg, sizeof(vertex)))
		return -EFAULT;

	if (!_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(dev->lock.hw_lock->lock)) {
		DRM_ERROR("mga_vertex called without lock held\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

Error --->
	buf = dma->buflist[vertex.idx];
	buf_priv = buf->dev_private;

	buf->used = vertex.used;
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG] (but i'm not sure whey we're missing the initial irq).
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/net/hamradio/scc.c:1772:scc_net_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:1762:1772: Using user length "irq"as an array index for "Ivec" set by 'copy_from_user':1762 [val=1000]
			if (!arg) return -EFAULT;

			if (Nchips >= SCC_MAXCHIPS) 
				return -EINVAL;

Start --->
			if (copy_from_user(&hwcfg, arg, sizeof(hwcfg)))
				return -EFAULT;

			if (hwcfg.irq == 2) hwcfg.irq = 9;

			if (!Ivec[hwcfg.irq].used && hwcfg.irq)
			{
				if (request_irq(hwcfg.irq, scc_isr, SA_INTERRUPT, "AX.25 SCC", NULL))
					printk(KERN_WARNING "z8530drv: warning, cannot get IRQ %d\n", hwcfg.irq);
				else
Error --->
					Ivec[hwcfg.irq].used = 1;
			}

			if (hwcfg.vector_latch) {
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG]
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/char/drm/i810_dma.c:1291:i810_dma_vertex: ERROR:RANGE:1278:1291: Using user length "idx"as an array index for "buflist" set by 'copy_from_user':1278 [val=1300]
      	u32 *hw_status = (u32 *)dev_priv->hw_status_page;
   	drm_i810_sarea_t *sarea_priv = (drm_i810_sarea_t *) 
     					dev_priv->sarea_priv; 
	drm_i810_vertex_t vertex;

Start --->
	if (copy_from_user(&vertex, (drm_i810_vertex_t *)arg, sizeof(vertex)))
		return -EFAULT;

   	if(!_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(dev->lock.hw_lock->lock)) {
		DRM_ERROR("i810_dma_vertex called without lock held\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	DRM_DEBUG("i810 dma vertex, idx %d used %d discard %d\n",
		  vertex.idx, vertex.used, vertex.discard);

	i810_dma_dispatch_vertex( dev, 
				  dma->buflist[ vertex.idx ], 
Error --->
				  vertex.discard, vertex.used );

   	atomic_add(vertex.used, &dma->total_bytes);
	atomic_inc(&dma->total_dmas);
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG]  channel is an integer.
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/media/video/zr36120.c:1032:zoran_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:1010:1032: Using user length "channel"as an array index for "video_mux" set by 'copy_from_user':1010 [val=2200]

	 case VIDIOCGCHAN:
	 {
		struct video_channel v;
		int mux;
Start --->
		if (copy_from_user(&v, arg,sizeof(v)))

	... DELETED 16 lines ...

		/* too many inputs? no decoder -> no channels */
		if (!ztv->have_decoder || v.channel >= ztv->card->video_inputs)
			return -EINVAL;

		/* now determine the name of the channel */
Error --->
		mux = ztv->card->video_mux[v.channel];
		if (mux & IS_TUNER) {
			/* lets assume only one tuner, yes? */
			strcpy(v.name,"Television");
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG]  usbvideo_GetFrame can fail, but result is not checked before index.
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/usb/usbvideo.c:1596:usbvideo_v4l_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:1572:1596: Using user length "frameNum"as an array index for "frame" set by 'copy_from_user':1572 [val=2400]
		}
		case VIDIOCSYNC:
		{
			int frameNum, ret;

Start --->
			if (copy_from_user((void *)&frameNum, arg, sizeof(frameNum))) {

	... DELETED 18 lines ...

			 * The frame is in FrameState_Done_Hold state. Release it
			 * right now because its data is already mapped into
			 * the user space and it's up to the application to
			 * make use of it until it asks for another frame.
			 */
Error --->
			uvd->frame[frameNum].frameState = FrameState_Unused;
			return ret;
		}
		case VIDIOCGFBUF:
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG]  though, actually, the line: down(&raw_devices[minor].mutex) is much
	more dangerous.
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/char/raw.c:234:raw_ctl_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:192:234: Using user length "minor"as an array index for "raw_devices" [val=4200]
	case RAW_SETBIND:
	case RAW_GETBIND:

		/* First, find out which raw minor we want */

Start --->
		err = copy_from_user(&rq, (void *) arg, sizeof(rq));

	... DELETED 36 lines ...

				up(&raw_devices[minor].mutex);
				err = -EBUSY;
				break;
			}
			if (raw_devices[minor].binding)
Error --->
				bdput(raw_devices[minor].binding);
			raw_devices[minor].binding = 
				bdget(kdev_t_to_nr(MKDEV(rq.block_major, rq.block_minor)));
			up(&raw_devices[minor].mutex);
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG]
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/char/raw.c:242:raw_ctl_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:192:242: Using user length "minor"as an array index for "raw_devices" [val=5000]
	case RAW_SETBIND:
	case RAW_GETBIND:

		/* First, find out which raw minor we want */

Start --->
		err = copy_from_user(&rq, (void *) arg, sizeof(rq));

	... DELETED 44 lines ...

			up(&raw_devices[minor].mutex);
		} else {
			struct block_device *bdev;
			kdev_t dev;

Error --->
			bdev = raw_devices[minor].binding;
			if (bdev) {
				dev = to_kdev_t(bdev->bd_dev);
				rq.block_major = MAJOR(dev);
---------------------------------------------------------
[BUG] pretty sure, though the code is convoluted.
/u2/engler/mc/oses/linux/2.4.5-ac8/drivers/media/video/zr36067.c:3505:do_zoran_ioctl: ERROR:RANGE:3435:3505: Using user length "norm"as an array index for "cardnorms" [val=7000]
			struct video_channel v;
			int input;
			int on, res;
			int encoder_norm;

Start --->
			if (copy_from_user(&v, arg, sizeof(v))) {

	... DELETED 64 lines ...

			}
			encoder_norm = v.norm;

			zr->params.norm = v.norm;
			zr->params.input = v.channel;
Error --->
			zr->timing = cardnorms[zr->card][zr->params.norm];

			/* We switch overlay off and on since a change in the norm
			   needs different VFE settings */