Re: [PATCH v2 02/21] block, blkfilter: Block Device Filtering Mechanism

[Fabio Fantoni <fantonifabio@tiscali.it>]

Il 01/02/2023 00:58, Mike Snitzer ha scritto:
> On Fri, Dec 09 2022 at  9:23P -0500,
> Sergei Shtepa <sergei.shtepa@veeam.com> wrote:
>
>> Allows to attach block device filters to the block devices. Kernel
>> modules can use this functionality to extend the capabilities of the
>> block layer.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtepa <sergei.shtepa@veeam.com>
>> ---
>>   block/bdev.c              | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   block/blk-core.c          | 19 +++++++++--
>>   include/linux/blk_types.h |  2 ++
>>   include/linux/blkdev.h    | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   4 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/block/bdev.c b/block/bdev.c
>> index d699ecdb3260..b820178824b2 100644
>> --- a/block/bdev.c
>> +++ b/block/bdev.c
>> @@ -427,6 +427,7 @@ static void init_once(void *data)
>>   
>>   static void bdev_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
>>   {
>> +	bdev_filter_detach(I_BDEV(inode));
>>   	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
>>   	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode); /* is it needed here? */
>>   	clear_inode(inode);
>> @@ -502,6 +503,7 @@ struct block_device *bdev_alloc(struct gendisk *disk, u8 partno)
>>   		return NULL;
>>   	}
>>   	bdev->bd_disk = disk;
>> +	bdev->bd_filter = NULL;
>>   	return bdev;
>>   }
>>   
>> @@ -1092,3 +1094,71 @@ void bdev_statx_dioalign(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
>>   
>>   	blkdev_put_no_open(bdev);
>>   }
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * bdev_filter_attach - Attach the filter to the original block device.
>> + * @bdev:
>> + *	Block device.
>> + * @flt:
>> + *	Filter that needs to be attached to the block device.
>> + *
>> + * Before adding a filter, it is necessary to initialize &struct bdev_filter
>> + * using a bdev_filter_init() function.
>> + *
>> + * The bdev_filter_detach() function allows to detach the filter from the block
>> + * device.
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 if succeeded, or -EALREADY if the filter already exists.
>> + */
>> +int bdev_filter_attach(struct block_device *bdev,
>> +				     struct bdev_filter *flt)
>> +{
>> +	int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +	blk_mq_freeze_queue(bdev->bd_queue);
>> +	blk_mq_quiesce_queue(bdev->bd_queue);
>> +
>> +	if (bdev->bd_filter)
>> +		ret = -EALREADY;
>> +	else
>> +		bdev->bd_filter = flt;
>> +
>> +	blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(bdev->bd_queue);
>> +	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(bdev->bd_queue);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_filter_attach);
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * bdev_filter_detach - Detach the filter from the block device.
>> + * @bdev:
>> + *	Block device.
>> + *
>> + * The filter should be added using the bdev_filter_attach() function.
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 if succeeded, or -ENOENT if the filter was not found.
>> + */
>> +int bdev_filter_detach(struct block_device *bdev)
>> +{
>> +	int ret = 0;
>> +	struct bdev_filter *flt = NULL;
>> +
>> +	blk_mq_freeze_queue(bdev->bd_queue);
>> +	blk_mq_quiesce_queue(bdev->bd_queue);
>> +
>> +	flt = bdev->bd_filter;
>> +	if (flt)
>> +		bdev->bd_filter = NULL;
>> +	else
>> +		ret = -ENOENT;
>> +
>> +	blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(bdev->bd_queue);
>> +	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(bdev->bd_queue);
>> +
>> +	if (flt)
>> +		bdev_filter_put(flt);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_filter_detach);
> What about bio-based devices? (DM, MD, etc)
>
> DM uses freeze_bdev() and thaw_bdev(), seems like you're missing some
> work here.
>
>> diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
>> index 5487912befe8..284b295a7b23 100644
>> --- a/block/blk-core.c
>> +++ b/block/blk-core.c
>> @@ -678,9 +678,24 @@ void submit_bio_noacct_nocheck(struct bio *bio)
>>   	 * to collect a list of requests submited by a ->submit_bio method while
>>   	 * it is active, and then process them after it returned.
>>   	 */
>> -	if (current->bio_list)
>> +	if (current->bio_list) {
>>   		bio_list_add(&current->bio_list[0], bio);
>> -	else if (!bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio)
>> +		return;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (bio->bi_bdev->bd_filter && !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_FILTERED)) {
> Shouldn't this be: if (unlikely(...))?
>
> But that obviously assumes a fair amount about the only consumer
> (temporary filter that lasts as long as it takes to do a backup).
>
>> +		bool pass;
>> +
>> +		pass = bio->bi_bdev->bd_filter->fops->submit_bio_cb(bio);
>> +		bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_FILTERED);
>> +		if (!pass) {
>> +			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_OK;
>> +			bio_endio(bio);
>> +			return;
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (!bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio)
>>   		__submit_bio_noacct_mq(bio);
>>   	else
>>   		__submit_bio_noacct(bio);
> And you currently don't allow for blkfilter to be involved if a bio
> recurses (which is how bio splitting works now).  Not sure it
> matters, just mentioning it...
Hi, thanks for review this project that I think is very useful and I 
hope it will be able to reach a very good quality, that will be 
integrated into the kernel and that more backup solutions will use it 
improving backups on linux in several cases.
In the last month Sergei made big changes, applying Christoph Hellwig 
changes and working following the received replies, the new version of 
the patch is not ready yet but the many changes done for now are 
available here: https://github.com/SergeiShtepa/linux/commits/blksnap-master
I suppose that full review now of v2 when many things was already 
changed for next version can risk to waste time. I hope I've helped with 
this, if I haven't, sorry to have bother you.
>
> But taking a step back, in the hopes of stepping out of your way:
>
> Myself and others on the DM team (past and present) have always hoped
> all block devices could have the flexibility of DM. It was that hope
> that caused my frustration when I first saw your blkfilter approach.
>
> But I was too idealistic that a byproduct of your efforts
> (blk-interposer before and blkfilter now) would usher in _all_ block
> devices being able to comprehensively change their identity (and IO
> processing) like DM enjoys.
>
> DM showcases all the extra code needed to achieve its extreme IO
> remapping and stacking flexibilty -- I don't yet see a way to distill
> the essence of what DM achieves without imposing too much on all block
> core.
>
> So I do think blkfilter is a pragmatic way to achieve your goals.
>
> Mike
>
>