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From: tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski <tipbot@zytor.com>
To: linux-tip-commits@vger.kernel.org
Cc: hpa@zytor.com, riel@redhat.com, luto@kernel.org,
	tglx@linutronix.de, luto@amacapital.net, dvlasenk@redhat.com,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org,
	torvalds@linux-foundation.org, mingo@kernel.org, bp@alien8.de,
	brgerst@gmail.com, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Subject: [tip:x86/urgent] x86/mm: Improve switch_mm() barrier comments
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 2016 01:06:43 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <tip-4eaffdd5a5fe6ff9f95e1ab4de1ac904d5e0fa8b@git.kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <0a0b43cdcdd241c5faaaecfbcc91a155ddedc9a1.1452631609.git.luto@kernel.org>

Commit-ID:  4eaffdd5a5fe6ff9f95e1ab4de1ac904d5e0fa8b
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/4eaffdd5a5fe6ff9f95e1ab4de1ac904d5e0fa8b
Author:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
AuthorDate: Tue, 12 Jan 2016 12:47:40 -0800
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Wed, 13 Jan 2016 10:42:49 +0100

x86/mm: Improve switch_mm() barrier comments

My previous comments were still a bit confusing and there was a
typo. Fix it up.

Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 71b3c126e611 ("x86/mm: Add barriers and document switch_mm()-vs-flush synchronization")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0a0b43cdcdd241c5faaaecfbcc91a155ddedc9a1.1452631609.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h | 15 ++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index 1edc9cd..bfd9b2a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -132,14 +132,16 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 		 * be sent, and CPU 0's TLB will contain a stale entry.)
 		 *
 		 * The bad outcome can occur if either CPU's load is
-		 * reordered before that CPU's store, so both CPUs much
+		 * reordered before that CPU's store, so both CPUs must
 		 * execute full barriers to prevent this from happening.
 		 *
 		 * Thus, switch_mm needs a full barrier between the
 		 * store to mm_cpumask and any operation that could load
-		 * from next->pgd.  This barrier synchronizes with
-		 * remote TLB flushers.  Fortunately, load_cr3 is
-		 * serializing and thus acts as a full barrier.
+		 * from next->pgd.  TLB fills are special and can happen
+		 * due to instruction fetches or for no reason at all,
+		 * and neither LOCK nor MFENCE orders them.
+		 * Fortunately, load_cr3() is serializing and gives the
+		 * ordering guarantee we need.
 		 *
 		 */
 		load_cr3(next->pgd);
@@ -188,9 +190,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 			 * tlb flush IPI delivery. We must reload CR3
 			 * to make sure to use no freed page tables.
 			 *
-			 * As above, this is a barrier that forces
-			 * TLB repopulation to be ordered after the
-			 * store to mm_cpumask.
+			 * As above, load_cr3() is serializing and orders TLB
+			 * fills with respect to the mm_cpumask write.
 			 */
 			load_cr3(next->pgd);
 			trace_tlb_flush(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);

      reply	other threads:[~2016-01-14  9:09 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
     [not found] <tip-71b3c126e61177eb693423f2e18a1914205b165e@git.kernel.org>
2016-01-11 18:25 ` [tip:x86/urgent] x86/mm: Add barriers and document switch_mm() -vs-flush synchronization Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-11 21:50   ` Andy Lutomirski
2016-01-11 22:22     ` Peter Zijlstra
2016-01-12 10:21     ` Ingo Molnar
2016-01-12 20:11       ` [PATCH] x86/mm: Improve switch_mm barrier comments Andy Lutomirski
2016-01-12 20:47       ` [PATCH v2] " Andy Lutomirski
2016-01-14  9:06         ` tip-bot for Andy Lutomirski [this message]

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