Function tracer question

Function tracer question

[Martin, Wilson]

So, this is mainly for a kernel function. Details below:
unsigned int get_random_int(void);

lttng enable-event get_random_int --kernel --function get_random_int

get_random_int_entry: { cpu_id = 0 }, { pid = 22596, tid = 22596 }, { ip = 0xFFFFFFFF8152B8B0, parent_ip = 0xFFFFFFFF8106F8B5 }
get_random_int_return: { cpu_id = 0 }, { pid = 22596, tid = 22596 }, { ip = 0xFFFFFFFF8152B8B0, parent_ip = 0xFFFFFFFF8126CC6A }

I don’t get the return value from the trace. So, how do I capture that?
And, for other kernel functions, how do I capture the function arguments?

Regarding the kernels built-in ftrace system, you can capture any functions arguments and return value. The ftrace syscall capture is a good example: (NR=0 -> sys_read)
sshd-20065 [000] 1987131.702871: sys_enter:            NR 0 (b, 30f64380, 4000, 8, 0, 0)
sshd-20065 [000] 1987131.702871: sys_exit:             NR 0 = 2

Example from lttng syscall capture, with args and return:
syscall_entry_read: { cpu_id = 0 }, { pid = 22596, tid = 22596 }, { fd = 3, count = 832 }
syscall_exit_read: { cpu_id = 0 }, { pid = 22596, tid = 22596 }, { ret = 832, buf = 140722751121336 }

So, let’s also say that the built-in capabilities just don’t support what I want.
What if I were to develop a custom kernel probe using the LTTNG_* macros?
How would I go about capturing some named function (non-tracepoint)? And, its arguments and return value?
How would I go about making a custom syscall probe that adds additional arguments to the context?

I guess I could code my own ftrace hook function, put a custom tracepoint in the code, and then use the macros to push into lttng ring buffers. Maybe?

Thanks,
wilson

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Re: Function tracer question

[Jonathan Rajotte-Julien]

Hi Martin,

> > I guess I could code my own ftrace hook function, put a custom tracepoint in the code, and then use the macros to push into lttng ring buffers. Maybe?

In supplement to my previous email, please take a look here [1].

[1] https://lttng.org/docs/v2.10/#doc-instrumenting-linux-kernel

Cheers

-- 
Jonathan Rajotte-Julien
EfficiOS

Re: Function tracer question

[Jonathan Rajotte-Julien]

Hi Martin,

On Thu, Jul 11, 2019 at 05:45:58PM +0000, Martin, Wilson wrote:
> So, this is mainly for a kernel function. Details below:
> unsigned int get_random_int(void);
> 
> lttng enable-event get_random_int --kernel --function get_random_int
> 
> get_random_int_entry: { cpu_id = 0 }, { pid = 22596, tid = 22596 }, { ip = 0xFFFFFFFF8152B8B0, parent_ip = 0xFFFFFFFF8106F8B5 }
> get_random_int_return: { cpu_id = 0 }, { pid = 22596, tid = 22596 }, { ip = 0xFFFFFFFF8152B8B0, parent_ip = 0xFFFFFFFF8126CC6A }
> 
> I don’t get the return value from the trace. So, how do I capture that?
> And, for other kernel functions, how do I capture the function arguments?
> 
> Regarding the kernels built-in ftrace system, you can capture any functions arguments and return value. The ftrace syscall capture is a good example: (NR=0 -> sys_read)
> sshd-20065 [000] 1987131.702871: sys_enter:            NR 0 (b, 30f64380, 4000, 8, 0, 0)
> sshd-20065 [000] 1987131.702871: sys_exit:             NR 0 = 2

I do not play a lot with ftrace, is there an equivalent to:

 lttng enable-event get_random_int --kernel --function get_random_int

that returns the passed arguments and the return value?

> 
> Example from lttng syscall capture, with args and return:
> syscall_entry_read: { cpu_id = 0 }, { pid = 22596, tid = 22596 }, { fd = 3, count = 832 }
> syscall_exit_read: { cpu_id = 0 }, { pid = 22596, tid = 22596 }, { ret = 832, buf = 140722751121336 }
> 
> So, let’s also say that the built-in capabilities just don’t support what I want.
> What if I were to develop a custom kernel probe using the LTTNG_* macros?

A good starting point would be to look at how other probe are done.

This would be here:
 https://github.com/lttng/lttng-modules/tree/a6a26911cc7888458bd91feb433df584d7dcd5c8/instrumentation/events

> How would I go about capturing some named function (non-tracepoint)? And, its arguments and return value?

I dot now know how we could add this functionality. Mathieu Desnoyers might
have some insight here. He is on vacation for two weeks.

> How would I go about making a custom syscall probe that adds additional arguments to the context?

Again I would start with how it is done for other syscalls:
 https://github.com/lttng/lttng-modules/tree/9f36eaed6f91d5897924b551b44d1edd8cee00e2/instrumentation/syscalls

> 
> I guess I could code my own ftrace hook function, put a custom tracepoint in the code, and then use the macros to push into lttng ring buffers. Maybe?

That would be the equivalent of supporting a new event. Yes.

I hope this help a bit.

Cheers

-- 
Jonathan Rajotte-Julien
EfficiOS
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