[PATCH v3 0/2] Fix usage counter leak by adding a general sync ops

[PATCH v3 0/2] Fix usage counter leak by adding a general sync ops

[Zhang Qilong]

In many case, we need to check return value of pm_runtime_get_sync,
but it brings a trouble to the usage counter processing. Many callers
forget to decrease the usage counter when it failed, which could
resulted in reference leak. It has been discussed a lot[0][1]. So we
add a function to deal with the usage counter for better coding and
view. Then, we replace pm_runtime_resume_and_get with it in fec_main.c
to avoid it.

[0]https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/6/14/88
[1]https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-tegra/list/?series=178139

Zhang Qilong (2):
  PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter
  net: fec: Fix reference count leak in fec series ops

 drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c | 12 +++++-------
 include/linux/pm_runtime.h                | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

-- 
2.25.4

[PATCH v3 1/2] PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter

[Zhang Qilong]

In many case, we need to check return value of pm_runtime_get_sync, but
it brings a trouble to the usage counter processing. Many callers forget
to decrease the usage counter when it failed, which could resulted in
reference leak. It has been discussed a lot[0][1]. So we add a function
to deal with the usage counter for better coding.

[0]https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/6/14/88
[1]https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-tegra/list/?series=178139
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
---
 include/linux/pm_runtime.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
index 4b708f4e8eed..b492ae00cc90 100644
--- a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
+++ b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
@@ -386,6 +386,27 @@ static inline int pm_runtime_get_sync(struct device *dev)
 	return __pm_runtime_resume(dev, RPM_GET_PUT);
 }
 
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_resume_and_get - Bump up usage counter of a device and resume it.
+ * @dev: Target device.
+ *
+ * Resume @dev synchronously and if that is successful, increment its runtime
+ * PM usage counter. Return 0 if the runtime PM usage counter of @dev has been
+ * incremented or a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+static inline int pm_runtime_resume_and_get(struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __pm_runtime_resume(dev, RPM_GET_PUT);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * pm_runtime_put - Drop device usage counter and queue up "idle check" if 0.
  * @dev: Target device.
-- 
2.25.4

Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter

[Jakub Kicinski]

On Tue, 10 Nov 2020 17:29:32 +0800 Zhang Qilong wrote:
> In many case, we need to check return value of pm_runtime_get_sync, but
> it brings a trouble to the usage counter processing. Many callers forget
> to decrease the usage counter when it failed, which could resulted in
> reference leak. It has been discussed a lot[0][1]. So we add a function
> to deal with the usage counter for better coding.
> 
> [0]https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/6/14/88
> [1]https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-tegra/list/?series=178139
> Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>

FWIW I'm expecting to apply this series to net-next once we get an ack
from the power management side.

Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter

[Rafael J. Wysocki]

On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 10:25 AM Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> wrote:
>
> In many case, we need to check return value of pm_runtime_get_sync, but
> it brings a trouble to the usage counter processing. Many callers forget
> to decrease the usage counter when it failed, which could resulted in
> reference leak. It has been discussed a lot[0][1]. So we add a function
> to deal with the usage counter for better coding.
>
> [0]https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/6/14/88
> [1]https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-tegra/list/?series=178139
> Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki  <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

> ---
>  include/linux/pm_runtime.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> index 4b708f4e8eed..b492ae00cc90 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> @@ -386,6 +386,27 @@ static inline int pm_runtime_get_sync(struct device *dev)
>         return __pm_runtime_resume(dev, RPM_GET_PUT);
>  }
>
> +/**
> + * pm_runtime_resume_and_get - Bump up usage counter of a device and resume it.
> + * @dev: Target device.
> + *
> + * Resume @dev synchronously and if that is successful, increment its runtime
> + * PM usage counter. Return 0 if the runtime PM usage counter of @dev has been
> + * incremented or a negative error code otherwise.
> + */
> +static inline int pm_runtime_resume_and_get(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = __pm_runtime_resume(dev, RPM_GET_PUT);
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * pm_runtime_put - Drop device usage counter and queue up "idle check" if 0.
>   * @dev: Target device.
> --
> 2.25.4
>

Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter

[Geert Uytterhoeven]

Hi Zhang,

On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 10:29 AM Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> wrote:
> In many case, we need to check return value of pm_runtime_get_sync, but
> it brings a trouble to the usage counter processing. Many callers forget
> to decrease the usage counter when it failed, which could resulted in
> reference leak. It has been discussed a lot[0][1]. So we add a function
> to deal with the usage counter for better coding.
>
> [0]https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/6/14/88
> [1]https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-tegra/list/?series=178139
> Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>

Thanks for your patch, which is now commit dd8088d5a8969dc2 ("PM:
runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter") in
v5.10-rc5.

> --- a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> @@ -386,6 +386,27 @@ static inline int pm_runtime_get_sync(struct device *dev)
>         return __pm_runtime_resume(dev, RPM_GET_PUT);
>  }
>
> +/**
> + * pm_runtime_resume_and_get - Bump up usage counter of a device and resume it.
> + * @dev: Target device.
> + *
> + * Resume @dev synchronously and if that is successful, increment its runtime
> + * PM usage counter. Return 0 if the runtime PM usage counter of @dev has been
> + * incremented or a negative error code otherwise.
> + */
> +static inline int pm_runtime_resume_and_get(struct device *dev)

Perhaps this function should be called pm_runtime_resume_and_get_sync(),
to make it clear it does a synchronous get?

I had to look into the implementation to verify that a change like

-       ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
+       ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);

in the follow-up patches is actually a valid change, maintaining
synchronous operation. Oh, pm_runtime_resume() is synchronous, too...

While I agree the old pm_runtime_get_sync() had confusing semantics, we
should go to great lengths to avoid making the same mistake while fixing
it.

> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       ret = __pm_runtime_resume(dev, RPM_GET_PUT);
> +       if (ret < 0) {
> +               pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * pm_runtime_put - Drop device usage counter and queue up "idle check" if 0.
>   * @dev: Target device.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert


--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds

Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter

[Rafael J. Wysocki]

On Fri, Nov 27, 2020 at 11:16 AM Geert Uytterhoeven
<geert@linux-m68k.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Zhang,
>
> On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 10:29 AM Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> wrote:
> > In many case, we need to check return value of pm_runtime_get_sync, but
> > it brings a trouble to the usage counter processing. Many callers forget
> > to decrease the usage counter when it failed, which could resulted in
> > reference leak. It has been discussed a lot[0][1]. So we add a function
> > to deal with the usage counter for better coding.
> >
> > [0]https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/6/14/88
> > [1]https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-tegra/list/?series=178139
> > Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
>
> Thanks for your patch, which is now commit dd8088d5a8969dc2 ("PM:
> runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter") in
> v5.10-rc5.
>
> > --- a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> > @@ -386,6 +386,27 @@ static inline int pm_runtime_get_sync(struct device *dev)
> >         return __pm_runtime_resume(dev, RPM_GET_PUT);
> >  }
> >
> > +/**
> > + * pm_runtime_resume_and_get - Bump up usage counter of a device and resume it.
> > + * @dev: Target device.
> > + *
> > + * Resume @dev synchronously and if that is successful, increment its runtime
> > + * PM usage counter. Return 0 if the runtime PM usage counter of @dev has been
> > + * incremented or a negative error code otherwise.
> > + */
> > +static inline int pm_runtime_resume_and_get(struct device *dev)
>
> Perhaps this function should be called pm_runtime_resume_and_get_sync(),

No, really.

I might consider calling it pm_runtime_acquire(), and adding a
matching _release() as a pm_runtime_get() synonym for that matter, but
not the above.

> to make it clear it does a synchronous get?
>
> I had to look into the implementation to verify that a change like

I'm not sure why, because the kerneldoc is unambiguous AFAICS.

>
> -       ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
> +       ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
>
> in the follow-up patches is actually a valid change, maintaining
> synchronous operation. Oh, pm_runtime_resume() is synchronous, too...

Yes, it is.

Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter

[Laurent Pinchart]

On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 05:37:52PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 27, 2020 at 11:16 AM Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 10:29 AM Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> wrote:
> > > In many case, we need to check return value of pm_runtime_get_sync, but
> > > it brings a trouble to the usage counter processing. Many callers forget
> > > to decrease the usage counter when it failed, which could resulted in
> > > reference leak. It has been discussed a lot[0][1]. So we add a function
> > > to deal with the usage counter for better coding.
> > >
> > > [0]https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/6/14/88
> > > [1]https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-tegra/list/?series=178139
> > > Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
> >
> > Thanks for your patch, which is now commit dd8088d5a8969dc2 ("PM:
> > runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter") in
> > v5.10-rc5.
> >
> > > --- a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> > > @@ -386,6 +386,27 @@ static inline int pm_runtime_get_sync(struct device *dev)
> > >         return __pm_runtime_resume(dev, RPM_GET_PUT);
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +/**
> > > + * pm_runtime_resume_and_get - Bump up usage counter of a device and resume it.
> > > + * @dev: Target device.
> > > + *
> > > + * Resume @dev synchronously and if that is successful, increment its runtime
> > > + * PM usage counter. Return 0 if the runtime PM usage counter of @dev has been
> > > + * incremented or a negative error code otherwise.
> > > + */
> > > +static inline int pm_runtime_resume_and_get(struct device *dev)
> >
> > Perhaps this function should be called pm_runtime_resume_and_get_sync(),
> 
> No, really.
> 
> I might consider calling it pm_runtime_acquire(), and adding a
> matching _release() as a pm_runtime_get() synonym for that matter, but
> not the above.

pm_runtime_acquire() seems better to me too. Would pm_runtime_release()
would be an alias for pm_runtime_put() ?

We would also likely need a pm_runtime_release_autosuspend() too then.
But on that topic, I was wondering, is there a reason we can't select
autosuspend behaviour automatically when autosuspend is enabled ?

> > to make it clear it does a synchronous get?
> >
> > I had to look into the implementation to verify that a change like
> 
> I'm not sure why, because the kerneldoc is unambiguous AFAICS.
> 
> >
> > -       ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
> > +       ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
> >
> > in the follow-up patches is actually a valid change, maintaining
> > synchronous operation. Oh, pm_runtime_resume() is synchronous, too...
> 
> Yes, it is.

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter

[Rafael J. Wysocki]

On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 6:35 PM Laurent Pinchart
<laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 05:37:52PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Fri, Nov 27, 2020 at 11:16 AM Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > > On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 10:29 AM Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> wrote:
> > > > In many case, we need to check return value of pm_runtime_get_sync, but
> > > > it brings a trouble to the usage counter processing. Many callers forget
> > > > to decrease the usage counter when it failed, which could resulted in
> > > > reference leak. It has been discussed a lot[0][1]. So we add a function
> > > > to deal with the usage counter for better coding.
> > > >
> > > > [0]https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/6/14/88
> > > > [1]https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-tegra/list/?series=178139
> > > > Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
> > >
> > > Thanks for your patch, which is now commit dd8088d5a8969dc2 ("PM:
> > > runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter") in
> > > v5.10-rc5.
> > >
> > > > --- a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> > > > +++ b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> > > > @@ -386,6 +386,27 @@ static inline int pm_runtime_get_sync(struct device *dev)
> > > >         return __pm_runtime_resume(dev, RPM_GET_PUT);
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * pm_runtime_resume_and_get - Bump up usage counter of a device and resume it.
> > > > + * @dev: Target device.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Resume @dev synchronously and if that is successful, increment its runtime
> > > > + * PM usage counter. Return 0 if the runtime PM usage counter of @dev has been
> > > > + * incremented or a negative error code otherwise.
> > > > + */
> > > > +static inline int pm_runtime_resume_and_get(struct device *dev)
> > >
> > > Perhaps this function should be called pm_runtime_resume_and_get_sync(),
> >
> > No, really.
> >
> > I might consider calling it pm_runtime_acquire(), and adding a
> > matching _release() as a pm_runtime_get() synonym for that matter, but
> > not the above.
>
> pm_runtime_acquire() seems better to me too. Would pm_runtime_release()
> would be an alias for pm_runtime_put() ?

Yes.  This covers all of the use cases relevant for drivers AFAICS.

> We would also likely need a pm_runtime_release_autosuspend() too then.

Why would we?

> But on that topic, I was wondering, is there a reason we can't select
> autosuspend behaviour automatically when autosuspend is enabled ?

That is the case already.

pm_runtime_put() will autosuspend if enabled and the usage counter is
0, as long as ->runtime_idle() returns 0 (or is absent).

pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() is an optimization allowing
->runtime_idle() to be skipped entirely, but I'm wondering how many
users really need that.

Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter

[Laurent Pinchart]

Hi Rafael,

On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 06:55:57PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 6:35 PM Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 05:37:52PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > On Fri, Nov 27, 2020 at 11:16 AM Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > > > On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 10:29 AM Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> wrote:
> > > > > In many case, we need to check return value of pm_runtime_get_sync, but
> > > > > it brings a trouble to the usage counter processing. Many callers forget
> > > > > to decrease the usage counter when it failed, which could resulted in
> > > > > reference leak. It has been discussed a lot[0][1]. So we add a function
> > > > > to deal with the usage counter for better coding.
> > > > >
> > > > > [0]https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/6/14/88
> > > > > [1]https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-tegra/list/?series=178139
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
> > > >
> > > > Thanks for your patch, which is now commit dd8088d5a8969dc2 ("PM:
> > > > runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter") in
> > > > v5.10-rc5.
> > > >
> > > > > --- a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> > > > > +++ b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> > > > > @@ -386,6 +386,27 @@ static inline int pm_runtime_get_sync(struct device *dev)
> > > > >         return __pm_runtime_resume(dev, RPM_GET_PUT);
> > > > >  }
> > > > >
> > > > > +/**
> > > > > + * pm_runtime_resume_and_get - Bump up usage counter of a device and resume it.
> > > > > + * @dev: Target device.
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * Resume @dev synchronously and if that is successful, increment its runtime
> > > > > + * PM usage counter. Return 0 if the runtime PM usage counter of @dev has been
> > > > > + * incremented or a negative error code otherwise.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +static inline int pm_runtime_resume_and_get(struct device *dev)
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps this function should be called pm_runtime_resume_and_get_sync(),
> > >
> > > No, really.
> > >
> > > I might consider calling it pm_runtime_acquire(), and adding a
> > > matching _release() as a pm_runtime_get() synonym for that matter, but
> > > not the above.
> >
> > pm_runtime_acquire() seems better to me too. Would pm_runtime_release()
> > would be an alias for pm_runtime_put() ?
> 
> Yes.  This covers all of the use cases relevant for drivers AFAICS.
> 
> > We would also likely need a pm_runtime_release_autosuspend() too then.
> 
> Why would we?
> 
> > But on that topic, I was wondering, is there a reason we can't select
> > autosuspend behaviour automatically when autosuspend is enabled ?
> 
> That is the case already.
> 
> pm_runtime_put() will autosuspend if enabled and the usage counter is
> 0, as long as ->runtime_idle() returns 0 (or is absent).
> 
> pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() is an optimization allowing
> ->runtime_idle() to be skipped entirely, but I'm wondering how many
> users really need that.

Ah, I didn't know that, that's good to know. We then don't need
pm_runtime_release_autosuspend() (unless the optimization really makes a
big difference).

Should I write new drievr code with pm_runtime_put() instead of
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() ? I haven't found clear guidelines on this
in the documentation.

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter

[Rafael J. Wysocki]

On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 7:50 PM Laurent Pinchart
<laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Rafael,
>
> On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 06:55:57PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 6:35 PM Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > On Mon, Nov 30, 2020 at 05:37:52PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > > On Fri, Nov 27, 2020 at 11:16 AM Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > > > > On Tue, Nov 10, 2020 at 10:29 AM Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com> wrote:
> > > > > > In many case, we need to check return value of pm_runtime_get_sync, but
> > > > > > it brings a trouble to the usage counter processing. Many callers forget
> > > > > > to decrease the usage counter when it failed, which could resulted in
> > > > > > reference leak. It has been discussed a lot[0][1]. So we add a function
> > > > > > to deal with the usage counter for better coding.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [0]https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/6/14/88
> > > > > > [1]https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-tegra/list/?series=178139
> > > > > > Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks for your patch, which is now commit dd8088d5a8969dc2 ("PM:
> > > > > runtime: Add pm_runtime_resume_and_get to deal with usage counter") in
> > > > > v5.10-rc5.
> > > > >
> > > > > > --- a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> > > > > > +++ b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
> > > > > > @@ -386,6 +386,27 @@ static inline int pm_runtime_get_sync(struct device *dev)
> > > > > >         return __pm_runtime_resume(dev, RPM_GET_PUT);
> > > > > >  }
> > > > > >
> > > > > > +/**
> > > > > > + * pm_runtime_resume_and_get - Bump up usage counter of a device and resume it.
> > > > > > + * @dev: Target device.
> > > > > > + *
> > > > > > + * Resume @dev synchronously and if that is successful, increment its runtime
> > > > > > + * PM usage counter. Return 0 if the runtime PM usage counter of @dev has been
> > > > > > + * incremented or a negative error code otherwise.
> > > > > > + */
> > > > > > +static inline int pm_runtime_resume_and_get(struct device *dev)
> > > > >
> > > > > Perhaps this function should be called pm_runtime_resume_and_get_sync(),
> > > >
> > > > No, really.
> > > >
> > > > I might consider calling it pm_runtime_acquire(), and adding a
> > > > matching _release() as a pm_runtime_get() synonym for that matter, but
> > > > not the above.
> > >
> > > pm_runtime_acquire() seems better to me too. Would pm_runtime_release()
> > > would be an alias for pm_runtime_put() ?
> >
> > Yes.  This covers all of the use cases relevant for drivers AFAICS.
> >
> > > We would also likely need a pm_runtime_release_autosuspend() too then.
> >
> > Why would we?
> >
> > > But on that topic, I was wondering, is there a reason we can't select
> > > autosuspend behaviour automatically when autosuspend is enabled ?
> >
> > That is the case already.
> >
> > pm_runtime_put() will autosuspend if enabled and the usage counter is
> > 0, as long as ->runtime_idle() returns 0 (or is absent).
> >
> > pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() is an optimization allowing
> > ->runtime_idle() to be skipped entirely, but I'm wondering how many
> > users really need that.
>
> Ah, I didn't know that, that's good to know. We then don't need
> pm_runtime_release_autosuspend() (unless the optimization really makes a
> big difference).
>
> Should I write new drievr code with pm_runtime_put() instead of
> pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() ?

If you don't have ->runtime_idle() in the driver (and in the bus type
generally speaking, but none of them provide it IIRC),
pm_runtime_put() is basically equivalent to
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() AFAICS, except for some extra checks done
by the former.

Otherwise it all depends on what the ->runtime_idle() callback does,
but it is hard to imagine a practical use case when the difference
would be really meaningful.

> I haven't found clear guidelines on this in the documentation.

Yes, that's one of the items I need to take care of.

[PATCH v3 2/2] net: fec: Fix reference count leak in fec series ops

[Zhang Qilong]

pm_runtime_get_sync() will increment pm usage at first and it will
resume the device later. If runtime of the device has error or
device is in inaccessible state(or other error state), resume
operation will fail. If we do not call put operation to decrease
the reference, it will result in reference count leak. Moreover,
this device cannot enter the idle state and always stay busy or other
non-idle state later. So we fixed it by replacing it with
pm_runtime_resume_and_get.

Fixes: 8fff755e9f8d0 ("net: fec: Ensure clocks are enabled while using mdio bus")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
---
 drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c | 12 +++++-------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c
index d7919555250d..04f24c66cf36 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c
@@ -1808,7 +1808,7 @@ static int fec_enet_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int mii_id, int regnum)
 	int ret = 0, frame_start, frame_addr, frame_op;
 	bool is_c45 = !!(regnum & MII_ADDR_C45);
 
-	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1867,11 +1867,9 @@ static int fec_enet_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int mii_id, int regnum,
 	int ret, frame_start, frame_addr;
 	bool is_c45 = !!(regnum & MII_ADDR_C45);
 
-	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
-	else
-		ret = 0;
 
 	if (is_c45) {
 		frame_start = FEC_MMFR_ST_C45;
@@ -2275,7 +2273,7 @@ static void fec_enet_get_regs(struct net_device *ndev,
 	u32 i, off;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return;
 
@@ -2976,7 +2974,7 @@ fec_enet_open(struct net_device *ndev)
 	int ret;
 	bool reset_again;
 
-	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&fep->pdev->dev);
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&fep->pdev->dev);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -3770,7 +3768,7 @@ fec_drv_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&pdev->dev);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
-- 
2.25.4

Re: [PATCH v3 0/2] Fix usage counter leak by adding a general sync ops

[Jakub Kicinski]

On Tue, 10 Nov 2020 17:29:31 +0800 Zhang Qilong wrote:
> In many case, we need to check return value of pm_runtime_get_sync,
> but it brings a trouble to the usage counter processing. Many callers
> forget to decrease the usage counter when it failed, which could
> resulted in reference leak. It has been discussed a lot[0][1]. So we
> add a function to deal with the usage counter for better coding and
> view. Then, we replace pm_runtime_resume_and_get with it in fec_main.c
> to avoid it.
> 
> [0]https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/6/14/88
> [1]https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-tegra/list/?series=178139

Actually, I lied, this is a fix so applying to net, not net-next.

Thanks!