[net-next v11 0/2] net: sched: allow user to select txqueue

[net-next v11 0/2] net: sched: allow user to select txqueue

[xiangxia.m.yue]

From: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>

Patch 1 allow user to select txqueue in clsact hook.
Patch 2 support skbhash to select txqueue.

Tonghao Zhang (2):
  net: sched: use queue_mapping to pick tx queue
  net: sched: support hash selecting tx queue

 include/linux/netdevice.h              |  3 ++
 include/linux/rtnetlink.h              |  1 +
 include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h        |  1 +
 include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h |  2 +
 net/core/dev.c                         | 31 ++++++++++++++-
 net/sched/act_skbedit.c                | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 6 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

-- 
v11:
* 1/2 remove likely
v10:
* 2/2 remove cpuid/classid hash
v9:
* 2/2 add more commit message.
v8:
* 1/2 remove the inline keyword.
v7:
* 1/2 fix build warn, move pick tx queue into egress_needed_key for
  simplifing codes.
v6:
* 1/2 use static key and compiled when CONFIG_NET_EGRESS configured.
v5:
* 1/2 merge netdev_xmit_reset_txqueue(void),
  netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue(void), to netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue(bool skip). 
v4:
* 1/2 introduce netdev_xmit_reset_txqueue() and invoked in
  __dev_queue_xmit(), so ximt.skip_txqueue will not affect
  selecting tx queue in next netdev, or next packets.
  more details, see commit log.
* 2/2 fix the coding style, rename:
  SKBEDIT_F_QUEUE_MAPPING_HASH -> SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH
  SKBEDIT_F_QUEUE_MAPPING_CLASSID -> SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_CLASSID
  SKBEDIT_F_QUEUE_MAPPING_CPUID -> SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_CPUID
* 2/2 refactor tcf_skbedit_hash, if type of hash is not specified, use
  the queue_mapping, because hash % mapping_mod == 0 in "case 0:"
* 2/2 merge the check and add extack
v3:
* 2/2 fix the warning, add cpuid hash type.
v2:
* 1/2 change skb->tc_skip_txqueue to per-cpu var, add more commit message.
* 2/2 optmize the codes.

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
--
2.27.0

[net-next v11 1/2] net: sched: use queue_mapping to pick tx queue

[xiangxia.m.yue]

From: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>

This patch fixes issue:
* If we install tc filters with act_skbedit in clsact hook.
  It doesn't work, because netdev_core_pick_tx() overwrites
  queue_mapping.

  $ tc filter ... action skbedit queue_mapping 1

And this patch is useful:
* We can use FQ + EDT to implement efficient policies. Tx queues
  are picked by xps, ndo_select_queue of netdev driver, or skb hash
  in netdev_core_pick_tx(). In fact, the netdev driver, and skb
  hash are _not_ under control. xps uses the CPUs map to select Tx
  queues, but we can't figure out which task_struct of pod/containter
  running on this cpu in most case. We can use clsact filters to classify
  one pod/container traffic to one Tx queue. Why ?

  In containter networking environment, there are two kinds of pod/
  containter/net-namespace. One kind (e.g. P1, P2), the high throughput
  is key in these applications. But avoid running out of network resource,
  the outbound traffic of these pods is limited, using or sharing one
  dedicated Tx queues assigned HTB/TBF/FQ Qdisc. Other kind of pods
  (e.g. Pn), the low latency of data access is key. And the traffic is not
  limited. Pods use or share other dedicated Tx queues assigned FIFO Qdisc.
  This choice provides two benefits. First, contention on the HTB/FQ Qdisc
  lock is significantly reduced since fewer CPUs contend for the same queue.
  More importantly, Qdisc contention can be eliminated completely if each
  CPU has its own FIFO Qdisc for the second kind of pods.

  There must be a mechanism in place to support classifying traffic based on
  pods/container to different Tx queues. Note that clsact is outside of Qdisc
  while Qdisc can run a classifier to select a sub-queue under the lock.

  In general recording the decision in the skb seems a little heavy handed.
  This patch introduces a per-CPU variable, suggested by Eric.

  The xmit.skip_txqueue flag is firstly cleared in __dev_queue_xmit().
  - Tx Qdisc may install that skbedit actions, then xmit.skip_txqueue flag
    is set in qdisc->enqueue() though tx queue has been selected in
    netdev_tx_queue_mapping() or netdev_core_pick_tx(). That flag is cleared
    firstly in __dev_queue_xmit(), is useful:
  - Avoid picking Tx queue with netdev_tx_queue_mapping() in next netdev
    in such case: eth0 macvlan - eth0.3 vlan - eth0 ixgbe-phy:
    For example, eth0, macvlan in pod, which root Qdisc install skbedit
    queue_mapping, send packets to eth0.3, vlan in host. In __dev_queue_xmit() of
    eth0.3, clear the flag, does not select tx queue according to skb->queue_mapping
    because there is no filters in clsact or tx Qdisc of this netdev.
    Same action taked in eth0, ixgbe in Host.
  - Avoid picking Tx queue for next packet. If we set xmit.skip_txqueue
    in tx Qdisc (qdisc->enqueue()), the proper way to clear it is clearing it
    in __dev_queue_xmit when processing next packets.

  For performance reasons, use the static key. If user does not config the NET_EGRESS,
  the patch will not be compiled.

  +----+      +----+      +----+
  | P1 |      | P2 |      | Pn |
  +----+      +----+      +----+
    |           |           |
    +-----------+-----------+
                |
                | clsact/skbedit
                |      MQ
                v
    +-----------+-----------+
    | q0        | q1        | qn
    v           v           v
  HTB/FQ      HTB/FQ  ...  FIFO

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
---
 include/linux/netdevice.h |  3 +++
 include/linux/rtnetlink.h |  1 +
 net/core/dev.c            | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 net/sched/act_skbedit.c   |  6 +++++-
 4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
index cd7a597c55b1..ac937b1ec746 100644
--- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
+++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
@@ -3067,6 +3067,9 @@ struct softnet_data {
 	struct {
 		u16 recursion;
 		u8  more;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_EGRESS
+		u8  skip_txqueue;
+#endif
 	} xmit;
 #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
 	/* input_queue_head should be written by cpu owning this struct,
diff --git a/include/linux/rtnetlink.h b/include/linux/rtnetlink.h
index 7f970b16da3a..ae2c6a3cec5d 100644
--- a/include/linux/rtnetlink.h
+++ b/include/linux/rtnetlink.h
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ void net_dec_ingress_queue(void);
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_EGRESS
 void net_inc_egress_queue(void);
 void net_dec_egress_queue(void);
+void netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue(bool skip);
 #endif
 
 void rtnetlink_init(void);
diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 8a5109479dbe..67919422e5a2 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -3920,6 +3920,25 @@ sch_handle_egress(struct sk_buff *skb, int *ret, struct net_device *dev)
 
 	return skb;
 }
+
+static struct netdev_queue *
+netdev_tx_queue_mapping(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	int qm = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
+
+	return netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, netdev_cap_txqueue(dev, qm));
+}
+
+static bool netdev_xmit_txqueue_skipped(void)
+{
+	return __this_cpu_read(softnet_data.xmit.skip_txqueue);
+}
+
+void netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue(bool skip)
+{
+	__this_cpu_write(softnet_data.xmit.skip_txqueue, skip);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue);
 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_EGRESS */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XPS
@@ -4090,7 +4109,7 @@ struct netdev_queue *netdev_core_pick_tx(struct net_device *dev,
 static int __dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev)
 {
 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
-	struct netdev_queue *txq;
+	struct netdev_queue *txq = NULL;
 	struct Qdisc *q;
 	int rc = -ENOMEM;
 	bool again = false;
@@ -4118,11 +4137,17 @@ static int __dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev)
 			if (!skb)
 				goto out;
 		}
+
+		netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue(false);
+
 		nf_skip_egress(skb, true);
 		skb = sch_handle_egress(skb, &rc, dev);
 		if (!skb)
 			goto out;
 		nf_skip_egress(skb, false);
+
+		if (netdev_xmit_txqueue_skipped())
+			txq = netdev_tx_queue_mapping(dev, skb);
 	}
 #endif
 	/* If device/qdisc don't need skb->dst, release it right now while
@@ -4133,7 +4158,9 @@ static int __dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *sb_dev)
 	else
 		skb_dst_force(skb);
 
-	txq = netdev_core_pick_tx(dev, skb, sb_dev);
+	if (!txq)
+		txq = netdev_core_pick_tx(dev, skb, sb_dev);
+
 	q = rcu_dereference_bh(txq->qdisc);
 
 	trace_net_dev_queue(skb);
diff --git a/net/sched/act_skbedit.c b/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
index ceba11b198bb..d5799b4fc499 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
@@ -58,8 +58,12 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 		}
 	}
 	if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_QUEUE_MAPPING &&
-	    skb->dev->real_num_tx_queues > params->queue_mapping)
+	    skb->dev->real_num_tx_queues > params->queue_mapping) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_EGRESS
+		netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue(true);
+#endif
 		skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, params->queue_mapping);
+	}
 	if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_MARK) {
 		skb->mark &= ~params->mask;
 		skb->mark |= params->mark & params->mask;
-- 
2.27.0

[net-next v11 2/2] net: sched: support hash selecting tx queue

[xiangxia.m.yue]

From: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>

This patch allows users to pick queue_mapping, range
from A to B. Then we can load balance packets from A
to B tx queue. The range is an unsigned 16bit value
in decimal format.

$ tc filter ... action skbedit queue_mapping skbhash A B

"skbedit queue_mapping QUEUE_MAPPING" (from "man 8 tc-skbedit")
is enhanced with flags: SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH

  +----+      +----+      +----+
  | P1 |      | P2 |      | Pn |
  +----+      +----+      +----+
    |           |           |
    +-----------+-----------+
                |
                | clsact/skbedit
                |      MQ
                v
    +-----------+-----------+
    | q0        | qn        | qm
    v           v           v
  HTB/FQ       FIFO   ...  FIFO

For example:
If P1 sends out packets to different Pods on other host, and
we want distribute flows from qn - qm. Then we can use skb->hash
as hash.

setup commands:
$ NETDEV=eth0
$ ip netns add n1
$ ip link add ipv1 link $NETDEV type ipvlan mode l2
$ ip link set ipv1 netns n1
$ ip netns exec n1 ifconfig ipv1 2.2.2.100/24 up

$ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV clsact
$ tc filter add dev $NETDEV egress protocol ip prio 1 \
        flower skip_hw src_ip 2.2.2.100 action skbedit queue_mapping skbhash 2 6
$ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV handle 1: root mq
$ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:1 handle 2: htb
$ tc class add dev $NETDEV parent 2: classid 2:1 htb rate 100kbit
$ tc class add dev $NETDEV parent 2: classid 2:2 htb rate 200kbit
$ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:2 tbf rate 100mbit burst 100mb latency 1
$ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:3 pfifo
$ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:4 pfifo
$ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:5 pfifo
$ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:6 pfifo
$ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:7 pfifo

$ ip netns exec n1 iperf3 -c 2.2.2.1 -i 1 -t 10 -P 10

pick txqueue from 2 - 6:
$ ethtool -S $NETDEV | grep -i tx_queue_[0-9]_bytes
     tx_queue_0_bytes: 42
     tx_queue_1_bytes: 0
     tx_queue_2_bytes: 11442586444
     tx_queue_3_bytes: 7383615334
     tx_queue_4_bytes: 3981365579
     tx_queue_5_bytes: 3983235051
     tx_queue_6_bytes: 6706236461
     tx_queue_7_bytes: 42
     tx_queue_8_bytes: 0
     tx_queue_9_bytes: 0

txqueues 2 - 6 are mapped to classid 1:3 - 1:7
$ tc -s class show dev $NETDEV
...
class mq 1:3 root leaf 8002:
 Sent 11949133672 bytes 7929798 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
class mq 1:4 root leaf 8003:
 Sent 7710449050 bytes 5117279 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
class mq 1:5 root leaf 8004:
 Sent 4157648675 bytes 2758990 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
class mq 1:6 root leaf 8005:
 Sent 4159632195 bytes 2759990 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
class mq 1:7 root leaf 8006:
 Sent 7003169603 bytes 4646912 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
...

Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
---
 include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h        |  1 +
 include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h |  2 ++
 net/sched/act_skbedit.c                | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
index 00bfee70609e..ee96e0fa6566 100644
--- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
+++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct tcf_skbedit_params {
 	u32 mark;
 	u32 mask;
 	u16 queue_mapping;
+	u16 mapping_mod;
 	u16 ptype;
 	struct rcu_head rcu;
 };
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h b/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
index 800e93377218..6cb6101208d0 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #define SKBEDIT_F_PTYPE			0x8
 #define SKBEDIT_F_MASK			0x10
 #define SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD	0x20
+#define SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH		0x40
 
 struct tc_skbedit {
 	tc_gen;
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ enum {
 	TCA_SKBEDIT_PTYPE,
 	TCA_SKBEDIT_MASK,
 	TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS,
+	TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX,
 	__TCA_SKBEDIT_MAX
 };
 #define TCA_SKBEDIT_MAX (__TCA_SKBEDIT_MAX - 1)
diff --git a/net/sched/act_skbedit.c b/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
index d5799b4fc499..2634c725bc75 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
@@ -23,6 +23,20 @@
 static unsigned int skbedit_net_id;
 static struct tc_action_ops act_skbedit_ops;
 
+static u16 tcf_skbedit_hash(struct tcf_skbedit_params *params,
+			    struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	u16 queue_mapping = params->queue_mapping;
+
+	if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH) {
+		u32 hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
+
+		queue_mapping += hash % params->mapping_mod;
+	}
+
+	return netdev_cap_txqueue(skb->dev, queue_mapping);
+}
+
 static int tcf_skbedit_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 			   struct tcf_result *res)
 {
@@ -62,7 +76,7 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_EGRESS
 		netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue(true);
 #endif
-		skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, params->queue_mapping);
+		skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, tcf_skbedit_hash(params, skb));
 	}
 	if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_MARK) {
 		skb->mark &= ~params->mask;
@@ -96,6 +110,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy skbedit_policy[TCA_SKBEDIT_MAX + 1] = {
 	[TCA_SKBEDIT_PTYPE]		= { .len = sizeof(u16) },
 	[TCA_SKBEDIT_MASK]		= { .len = sizeof(u32) },
 	[TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS]		= { .len = sizeof(u64) },
+	[TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX]	= { .len = sizeof(u16) },
 };
 
 static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
@@ -112,6 +127,7 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	struct tcf_skbedit *d;
 	u32 flags = 0, *priority = NULL, *mark = NULL, *mask = NULL;
 	u16 *queue_mapping = NULL, *ptype = NULL;
+	u16 mapping_mod = 1;
 	bool exists = false;
 	int ret = 0, err;
 	u32 index;
@@ -157,6 +173,25 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	if (tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS] != NULL) {
 		u64 *pure_flags = nla_data(tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS]);
 
+		if (*pure_flags & SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH) {
+			u16 *queue_mapping_max;
+
+			if (!tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING] ||
+			    !tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX]) {
+				NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Missing required range of queue_mapping.");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			queue_mapping_max =
+				nla_data(tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX]);
+			if (*queue_mapping_max < *queue_mapping) {
+				NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "The range of queue_mapping is invalid, max < min.");
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			mapping_mod = *queue_mapping_max - *queue_mapping + 1;
+			flags |= SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH;
+		}
 		if (*pure_flags & SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD)
 			flags |= SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD;
 	}
@@ -208,8 +243,10 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	params_new->flags = flags;
 	if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_PRIORITY)
 		params_new->priority = *priority;
-	if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_QUEUE_MAPPING)
+	if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_QUEUE_MAPPING) {
 		params_new->queue_mapping = *queue_mapping;
+		params_new->mapping_mod = mapping_mod;
+	}
 	if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_MARK)
 		params_new->mark = *mark;
 	if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_PTYPE)
@@ -276,6 +313,13 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
 		goto nla_put_failure;
 	if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD)
 		pure_flags |= SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD;
+	if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH) {
+		if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX,
+				params->queue_mapping + params->mapping_mod - 1))
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+
+		pure_flags |= SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH;
+	}
 	if (pure_flags != 0 &&
 	    nla_put(skb, TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS, sizeof(pure_flags), &pure_flags))
 		goto nla_put_failure;
@@ -325,6 +369,7 @@ static size_t tcf_skbedit_get_fill_size(const struct tc_action *act)
 	return nla_total_size(sizeof(struct tc_skbedit))
 		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_PRIORITY */
 		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING */
+		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX */
 		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_MARK */
 		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_PTYPE */
 		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_MASK */
-- 
2.27.0

Re: [net-next v11 2/2] net: sched: support hash selecting tx queue

[Dave Taht]

On Wed, Mar 23, 2022 at 11:45 AM <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> From: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
>
> This patch allows users to pick queue_mapping, range
> from A to B. Then we can load balance packets from A
> to B tx queue. The range is an unsigned 16bit value
> in decimal format.
>
> $ tc filter ... action skbedit queue_mapping skbhash A B
>
> "skbedit queue_mapping QUEUE_MAPPING" (from "man 8 tc-skbedit")
> is enhanced with flags: SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH
>
>   +----+      +----+      +----+
>   | P1 |      | P2 |      | Pn |
>   +----+      +----+      +----+
>     |           |           |
>     +-----------+-----------+
>                 |
>                 | clsact/skbedit
>                 |      MQ
>                 v
>     +-----------+-----------+
>     | q0        | qn        | qm
>     v           v           v
>   HTB/FQ       FIFO   ...  FIFO
>
> For example:
> If P1 sends out packets to different Pods on other host, and
> we want distribute flows from qn - qm. Then we can use skb->hash
> as hash.
>
> setup commands:
> $ NETDEV=eth0
> $ ip netns add n1
> $ ip link add ipv1 link $NETDEV type ipvlan mode l2
> $ ip link set ipv1 netns n1
> $ ip netns exec n1 ifconfig ipv1 2.2.2.100/24 up
>
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV clsact
> $ tc filter add dev $NETDEV egress protocol ip prio 1 \
>         flower skip_hw src_ip 2.2.2.100 action skbedit queue_mapping skbhash 2 6
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV handle 1: root mq
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:1 handle 2: htb
> $ tc class add dev $NETDEV parent 2: classid 2:1 htb rate 100kbit
> $ tc class add dev $NETDEV parent 2: classid 2:2 htb rate 200kbit
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:2 tbf rate 100mbit burst 100mb latency 1

aside from the utility of this patch the above example settings for
burst and latency are a bit awkward.

> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:3 pfifo
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:4 pfifo
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:5 pfifo
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:6 pfifo
> $ tc qdisc add dev $NETDEV parent 1:7 pfifo

pfifo's default packet limit is 1000 packets, 5 queues like this could
create about 650ms of latency with tbf, more with htb & gso.

> $ ip netns exec n1 iperf3 -c 2.2.2.1 -i 1 -t 10 -P 10

Given the structure of this test, you are probably more regulated by
tsq than pfifo, however a packet capture of
the actual tcp rtt induced would be interesting. substitute fq_codel
for pfifo, also.

It's great to send lots of packets over lots of queues, but not so
great to have seconds of data outstanding in them.
>
> pick txqueue from 2 - 6:
> $ ethtool -S $NETDEV | grep -i tx_queue_[0-9]_bytes
>      tx_queue_0_bytes: 42
>      tx_queue_1_bytes: 0
>      tx_queue_2_bytes: 11442586444
>      tx_queue_3_bytes: 7383615334
>      tx_queue_4_bytes: 3981365579
>      tx_queue_5_bytes: 3983235051
>      tx_queue_6_bytes: 6706236461
>      tx_queue_7_bytes: 42
>      tx_queue_8_bytes: 0
>      tx_queue_9_bytes: 0
>
> txqueues 2 - 6 are mapped to classid 1:3 - 1:7
> $ tc -s class show dev $NETDEV
> ...
> class mq 1:3 root leaf 8002:
>  Sent 11949133672 bytes 7929798 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
>  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
> class mq 1:4 root leaf 8003:
>  Sent 7710449050 bytes 5117279 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
>  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
> class mq 1:5 root leaf 8004:
>  Sent 4157648675 bytes 2758990 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
>  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
> class mq 1:6 root leaf 8005:
>  Sent 4159632195 bytes 2759990 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
>  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
> class mq 1:7 root leaf 8006:
>  Sent 7003169603 bytes 4646912 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
>  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
> ...
>
> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
> Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
> Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
> Cc: Talal Ahmad <talalahmad@google.com>
> Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
> Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
> Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
> Cc: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
> Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
> Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
> ---
>  include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h        |  1 +
>  include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h |  2 ++
>  net/sched/act_skbedit.c                | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h b/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
> index 00bfee70609e..ee96e0fa6566 100644
> --- a/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
> +++ b/include/net/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct tcf_skbedit_params {
>         u32 mark;
>         u32 mask;
>         u16 queue_mapping;
> +       u16 mapping_mod;
>         u16 ptype;
>         struct rcu_head rcu;
>  };
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h b/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
> index 800e93377218..6cb6101208d0 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_skbedit.h
> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>  #define SKBEDIT_F_PTYPE                        0x8
>  #define SKBEDIT_F_MASK                 0x10
>  #define SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD       0x20
> +#define SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH          0x40
>
>  struct tc_skbedit {
>         tc_gen;
> @@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ enum {
>         TCA_SKBEDIT_PTYPE,
>         TCA_SKBEDIT_MASK,
>         TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS,
> +       TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX,
>         __TCA_SKBEDIT_MAX
>  };
>  #define TCA_SKBEDIT_MAX (__TCA_SKBEDIT_MAX - 1)
> diff --git a/net/sched/act_skbedit.c b/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
> index d5799b4fc499..2634c725bc75 100644
> --- a/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
> +++ b/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,20 @@
>  static unsigned int skbedit_net_id;
>  static struct tc_action_ops act_skbedit_ops;
>
> +static u16 tcf_skbedit_hash(struct tcf_skbedit_params *params,
> +                           struct sk_buff *skb)
> +{
> +       u16 queue_mapping = params->queue_mapping;
> +
> +       if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH) {
> +               u32 hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
> +
> +               queue_mapping += hash % params->mapping_mod;
> +       }
> +
> +       return netdev_cap_txqueue(skb->dev, queue_mapping);
> +}
> +
>  static int tcf_skbedit_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
>                            struct tcf_result *res)
>  {
> @@ -62,7 +76,7 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
>  #ifdef CONFIG_NET_EGRESS
>                 netdev_xmit_skip_txqueue(true);
>  #endif
> -               skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, params->queue_mapping);
> +               skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, tcf_skbedit_hash(params, skb));
>         }
>         if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_MARK) {
>                 skb->mark &= ~params->mask;
> @@ -96,6 +110,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy skbedit_policy[TCA_SKBEDIT_MAX + 1] = {
>         [TCA_SKBEDIT_PTYPE]             = { .len = sizeof(u16) },
>         [TCA_SKBEDIT_MASK]              = { .len = sizeof(u32) },
>         [TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS]             = { .len = sizeof(u64) },
> +       [TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX] = { .len = sizeof(u16) },
>  };
>
>  static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
> @@ -112,6 +127,7 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>         struct tcf_skbedit *d;
>         u32 flags = 0, *priority = NULL, *mark = NULL, *mask = NULL;
>         u16 *queue_mapping = NULL, *ptype = NULL;
> +       u16 mapping_mod = 1;
>         bool exists = false;
>         int ret = 0, err;
>         u32 index;
> @@ -157,6 +173,25 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>         if (tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS] != NULL) {
>                 u64 *pure_flags = nla_data(tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS]);
>
> +               if (*pure_flags & SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH) {
> +                       u16 *queue_mapping_max;
> +
> +                       if (!tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING] ||
> +                           !tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX]) {
> +                               NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Missing required range of queue_mapping.");
> +                               return -EINVAL;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       queue_mapping_max =
> +                               nla_data(tb[TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX]);
> +                       if (*queue_mapping_max < *queue_mapping) {
> +                               NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "The range of queue_mapping is invalid, max < min.");
> +                               return -EINVAL;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       mapping_mod = *queue_mapping_max - *queue_mapping + 1;
> +                       flags |= SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH;
> +               }
>                 if (*pure_flags & SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD)
>                         flags |= SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD;
>         }
> @@ -208,8 +243,10 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
>         params_new->flags = flags;
>         if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_PRIORITY)
>                 params_new->priority = *priority;
> -       if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_QUEUE_MAPPING)
> +       if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_QUEUE_MAPPING) {
>                 params_new->queue_mapping = *queue_mapping;
> +               params_new->mapping_mod = mapping_mod;
> +       }
>         if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_MARK)
>                 params_new->mark = *mark;
>         if (flags & SKBEDIT_F_PTYPE)
> @@ -276,6 +313,13 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
>                 goto nla_put_failure;
>         if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD)
>                 pure_flags |= SKBEDIT_F_INHERITDSFIELD;
> +       if (params->flags & SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH) {
> +               if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX,
> +                               params->queue_mapping + params->mapping_mod - 1))
> +                       goto nla_put_failure;
> +
> +               pure_flags |= SKBEDIT_F_TXQ_SKBHASH;
> +       }
>         if (pure_flags != 0 &&
>             nla_put(skb, TCA_SKBEDIT_FLAGS, sizeof(pure_flags), &pure_flags))
>                 goto nla_put_failure;
> @@ -325,6 +369,7 @@ static size_t tcf_skbedit_get_fill_size(const struct tc_action *act)
>         return nla_total_size(sizeof(struct tc_skbedit))
>                 + nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_PRIORITY */
>                 + nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING */
> +               + nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_QUEUE_MAPPING_MAX */
>                 + nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_MARK */
>                 + nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_PTYPE */
>                 + nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) /* TCA_SKBEDIT_MASK */
> --
> 2.27.0
>


-- 
I tried to build a better future, a few times:
https://wayforward.archive.org/?site=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icei.org

Dave Täht CEO, TekLibre, LLC