From: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
marc.zyngier@arm.com, cdall@kernel.org, eric.auger@redhat.com,
pbonzini@redhat.com, rkrcmar@redhat.com, will.deacon@arm.com,
catalin.marinas@arm.com, james.morse@arm.com,
dave.martin@arm.com, julien.grall@arm.com,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Subject: [PATCH v5 11/18] kvm: arm64: Dynamic configuration of VTTBR mask
Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2018 11:41:33 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20180917104144.19188-12-suzuki.poulose@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20180917104144.19188-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
On arm64 VTTBR_EL2:BADDR holds the base address for the stage2
translation table. The Arm ARM mandates that the bits BADDR[x-1:0]
should be 0, where 'x' is defined for a given IPA Size and the
number of levels for a translation granule size. It is defined
using some magical constants. This patch is a reverse engineered
implementation to calculate the 'x' at runtime for a given ipa and
number of page table levels. See patch for more details.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
---
Changes since V3:
- Update reference to latest ARM ARM and improve commentary
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h | 25 ++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
index 14317b3a1820..3fb1d440be6e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@
#define VTCR_EL2_SL0_MASK (3 << VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT)
#define VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1 (1 << VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT)
#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK 0x3f
-#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B 24
#define VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT 19
#define VTCR_EL2_VS_8BIT (0 << VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT)
#define VTCR_EL2_VS_16BIT (1 << VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT)
@@ -140,11 +139,8 @@
* Note that when using 4K pages, we concatenate two first level page tables
* together. With 16K pages, we concatenate 16 first level page tables.
*
- * The magic numbers used for VTTBR_X in this patch can be found in Tables
- * D4-23 and D4-25 in ARM DDI 0487A.b.
*/
-#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_IPA VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B
#define VTCR_EL2_COMMON_BITS (VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER | VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA | \
VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA | VTCR_EL2_RES1)
@@ -175,9 +171,64 @@
#endif
#define VTCR_EL2_FLAGS (VTCR_EL2_COMMON_BITS | VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_FLAGS)
-#define VTTBR_X (VTTBR_X_TGRAN_MAGIC - VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_IPA)
+/*
+ * ARM VMSAv8-64 defines an algorithm for finding the translation table
+ * descriptors in section D4.2.8 in ARM DDI 0487C.a.
+ *
+ * The algorithm defines the expectations on the BaseAddress (for the page
+ * table) bits resolved at each level based on the page size, entry level
+ * and T0SZ. The variable "x" in the algorithm also affects the VTTBR:BADDR
+ * for stage2 page table.
+ *
+ * The value of "x" is calculated as :
+ * x = Magic_N - T0SZ
+ *
+ * where Magic_N is an integer depending on the page size and the entry
+ * level of the page table as below:
+ *
+ * --------------------------------------------
+ * | Entry level | 4K 16K 64K |
+ * --------------------------------------------
+ * | Level: 0 (4 levels) | 28 | - | - |
+ * --------------------------------------------
+ * | Level: 1 (3 levels) | 37 | 31 | 25 |
+ * --------------------------------------------
+ * | Level: 2 (2 levels) | 46 | 42 | 38 |
+ * --------------------------------------------
+ * | Level: 3 (1 level) | - | 53 | 51 |
+ * --------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * We have a magic formula for the Magic_N below:
+ *
+ * Magic_N(PAGE_SIZE, Level) = 64 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * Number_of_levels)
+ *
+ * where Number_of_levels = (4 - Level). We are only interested in the
+ * value for Entry_Level for the stage2 page table.
+ *
+ * So, given that T0SZ = (64 - IPA_SHIFT), we can compute 'x' as follows:
+ *
+ * x = (64 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * Number_of_levels)) - (64 - IPA_SHIFT)
+ * = IPA_SHIFT - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * Number of levels)
+ *
+ * Here is one way to explain the Magic Formula:
+ *
+ * x = log2(Size_of_Entry_Level_Table)
+ *
+ * Since, we can resolve (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) bits at each level, and another
+ * PAGE_SHIFT bits in the PTE, we have :
+ *
+ * Bits_Entry_level = IPA_SHIFT - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * (n - 1) + PAGE_SHIFT)
+ * = IPA_SHIFT - (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * n - 3
+ * where n = number of levels, and since each pointer is 8bytes, we have:
+ *
+ * x = Bits_Entry_Level + 3
+ * = IPA_SHIFT - (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * n
+ *
+ * The only constraint here is that, we have to find the number of page table
+ * levels for a given IPA size (which we do, see stage2_pt_levels())
+ */
+#define ARM64_VTTBR_X(ipa, levels) ((ipa) - ((levels) * (PAGE_SHIFT - 3)))
-#define VTTBR_BADDR_MASK (((UL(1) << (PHYS_MASK_SHIFT - VTTBR_X)) - 1) << VTTBR_X)
#define VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT (UL(48))
#define VTTBR_VMID_MASK(size) (_AT(u64, (1 << size) - 1) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
index 7342d2c51773..ac3ca9690bad 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h
@@ -145,7 +145,6 @@ static inline unsigned long __kern_hyp_va(unsigned long v)
#define kvm_phys_shift(kvm) KVM_PHYS_SHIFT
#define kvm_phys_size(kvm) (_AC(1, ULL) << kvm_phys_shift(kvm))
#define kvm_phys_mask(kvm) (kvm_phys_size(kvm) - _AC(1, ULL))
-#define kvm_vttbr_baddr_mask(kvm) VTTBR_BADDR_MASK
static inline bool kvm_page_empty(void *ptr)
{
@@ -520,5 +519,29 @@ static inline int hyp_map_aux_data(void)
#define kvm_phys_to_vttbr(addr) phys_to_ttbr(addr)
+/*
+ * Get the magic number 'x' for VTTBR:BADDR of this KVM instance.
+ * With v8.2 LVA extensions, 'x' should be a minimum of 6 with
+ * 52bit IPS.
+ */
+static inline int arm64_vttbr_x(u32 ipa_shift, u32 levels)
+{
+ int x = ARM64_VTTBR_X(ipa_shift, levels);
+
+ return (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52) && x < 6) ? 6 : x;
+}
+
+static inline u64 vttbr_baddr_mask(u32 ipa_shift, u32 levels)
+{
+ unsigned int x = arm64_vttbr_x(ipa_shift, levels);
+
+ return GENMASK_ULL(PHYS_MASK_SHIFT - 1, x);
+}
+
+static inline u64 kvm_vttbr_baddr_mask(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return vttbr_baddr_mask(kvm_phys_shift(kvm), kvm_stage2_levels(kvm));
+}
+
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__ */
--
2.19.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2018-09-17 10:42 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 50+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2018-09-17 10:41 [PATCH v5 00/18] kvm: arm64: Dynamic IPA and 52bit IPA Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 01/18] kvm: arm/arm64: Fix stage2_flush_memslot for 4 level page table Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 02/18] kvm: arm/arm64: Remove spurious WARN_ON Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 03/18] kvm: arm64: Add helper for loading the stage2 setting for a VM Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 04/18] arm64: Add a helper for PARange to physical shift conversion Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 05/18] kvm: arm64: Clean up VTCR_EL2 initialisation Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 06/18] kvm: arm/arm64: Allow arch specific configurations for VM Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-20 10:22 ` Auger Eric
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 07/18] kvm: arm64: Configure VTCR_EL2 per VM Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-20 10:21 ` Auger Eric
2018-09-20 10:38 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 08/18] kvm: arm/arm64: Prepare for VM specific stage2 translations Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-20 14:07 ` Auger Eric
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 09/18] kvm: arm64: Prepare for dynamic stage2 page table layout Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 10/18] kvm: arm64: Make stage2 page table layout dynamic Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-20 14:07 ` Auger Eric
2018-09-17 10:41 ` Suzuki K Poulose [this message]
2018-09-20 14:07 ` [PATCH v5 11/18] kvm: arm64: Dynamic configuration of VTTBR mask Auger Eric
2018-09-20 15:22 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-25 11:56 ` Auger Eric
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 12/18] kvm: arm64: Configure VTCR_EL2.SL0 per VM Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-20 14:25 ` Auger Eric
2018-09-20 15:25 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 13/18] kvm: arm64: Switch to per VM IPA limit Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 14/18] vgic: Add support for 52bit guest physical address Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-21 14:57 ` Auger Eric
2018-09-25 10:49 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 15/18] kvm: arm64: Add 52bit support for PAR to HPFAR conversoin Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-25 9:59 ` Auger Eric
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 16/18] kvm: arm64: Set a limit on the IPA size Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-25 9:59 ` Auger Eric
2018-09-25 11:10 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 17/18] kvm: arm64: Limit the minimum number of page table levels Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-25 10:00 ` Auger Eric
2018-09-25 10:25 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [PATCH v5 18/18] kvm: arm64: Allow tuning the physical address size for VM Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 14:20 ` Peter Maydell
2018-09-17 14:43 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-18 1:55 ` Peter Maydell
2018-09-18 15:16 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-18 15:36 ` Peter Maydell
2018-09-18 16:27 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-18 17:15 ` Peter Maydell
2018-09-19 10:03 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-25 10:00 ` Auger Eric
2018-09-25 10:24 ` Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [kvmtool PATCH v5 19/18] kvmtool: Allow backends to run checks on the KVM device fd Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [kvmtool PATCH v5 20/18] kvmtool: arm64: Add support for guest physical address size Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [kvmtool PATCH v5 21/18] kvmtool: arm64: Switch memory layout Suzuki K Poulose
2018-09-17 10:41 ` [kvmtool PATCH v5 22/18] kvmtool: arm: Add support for creating VM with PA size Suzuki K Poulose
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