[Qemu-devel] [PULL 00/17] Block patches

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 00/17] Block patches

[Max Reitz]

The following changes since commit 3fbd3405d2b0604ea530fc7a1828f19da1e95ff9:

  Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/huth-gitlab/tags/pull-request-2019-08-17' into staging (2019-08-19 14:14:09 +0100)

are available in the Git repository at:

  https://github.com/XanClic/qemu.git tags/pull-block-2019-08-19

for you to fetch changes up to fa27c478102a6b5d1c6b02c005607ad9404b915f:

  doc: Preallocation does not require writing zeroes (2019-08-19 17:13:26 +0200)

----------------------------------------------------------------
Block patches:
- preallocation=falloc/full support for LUKS
- Various minor fixes

----------------------------------------------------------------
Max Reitz (16):
  qemu-img: Fix bdrv_has_zero_init() use in convert
  mirror: Fix bdrv_has_zero_init() use
  block: Add bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate()
  block: Implement .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate()
  block: Use bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate()
  qcow2: Fix .bdrv_has_zero_init()
  vdi: Fix .bdrv_has_zero_init()
  vhdx: Fix .bdrv_has_zero_init()
  iotests: Convert to preallocated encrypted qcow2
  iotests: Test convert -n to pre-filled image
  iotests: Full mirror to existing non-zero image
  vdi: Make block_status recurse for fixed images
  vmdk: Make block_status recurse for flat extents
  vpc: Do not return RAW from block_status
  iotests: Fix 141 when run with qed
  doc: Preallocation does not require writing zeroes

Maxim Levitsky (1):
  LUKS: support preallocation

 qapi/block-core.json             | 15 +++++---
 include/block/block.h            |  1 +
 include/block/block_int.h        |  9 +++++
 block.c                          | 21 +++++++++++
 block/crypto.c                   | 30 ++++++++++++++--
 block/file-posix.c               |  1 +
 block/file-win32.c               |  1 +
 block/gluster.c                  |  4 +++
 block/mirror.c                   | 11 ++++--
 block/nfs.c                      |  1 +
 block/parallels.c                |  2 +-
 block/qcow2.c                    | 30 +++++++++++++++-
 block/qed.c                      |  1 +
 block/raw-format.c               |  6 ++++
 block/rbd.c                      |  1 +
 block/sheepdog.c                 |  1 +
 block/ssh.c                      |  1 +
 block/vdi.c                      | 16 +++++++--
 block/vhdx.c                     | 28 +++++++++++++--
 block/vmdk.c                     |  3 ++
 block/vpc.c                      |  2 +-
 blockdev.c                       | 16 +++++++--
 qemu-img.c                       | 11 ++++--
 tests/test-block-iothread.c      |  2 +-
 docs/qemu-block-drivers.texi     |  4 +--
 qemu-img.texi                    |  4 +--
 tests/qemu-iotests/041           | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 tests/qemu-iotests/041.out       |  4 +--
 tests/qemu-iotests/122           | 17 +++++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/122.out       |  8 +++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/141           |  9 +++--
 tests/qemu-iotests/141.out       |  5 ---
 tests/qemu-iotests/188           | 20 ++++++++++-
 tests/qemu-iotests/188.out       |  4 +++
 tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter |  5 +++
 35 files changed, 313 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 01/17] LUKS: support preallocation

[Max Reitz]

From: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>

preallocation=off and preallocation=metadata
both allocate luks header only, and preallocation=falloc/full
is passed to underlying file.

Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1534951

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190716161901.1430-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 qapi/block-core.json |  6 +++++-
 block/crypto.c       | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
index e9364a4a29..a5ab38db99 100644
--- a/qapi/block-core.json
+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
@@ -4212,13 +4212,17 @@
 #
 # @file             Node to create the image format on
 # @size             Size of the virtual disk in bytes
+# @preallocation    Preallocation mode for the new image
+#                   (since: 4.2)
+#                   (default: off; allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
 #
 # Since: 2.12
 ##
 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS',
   'base': 'QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS',
   'data': { 'file':             'BlockdevRef',
-            'size':             'size' } }
+            'size':             'size',
+            '*preallocation':   'PreallocMode' } }
 
 ##
 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs:
diff --git a/block/crypto.c b/block/crypto.c
index 8237424ae6..7eb698774e 100644
--- a/block/crypto.c
+++ b/block/crypto.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static ssize_t block_crypto_read_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
 struct BlockCryptoCreateData {
     BlockBackend *blk;
     uint64_t size;
+    PreallocMode prealloc;
 };
 
 
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ static ssize_t block_crypto_init_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
      * available to the guest, so we must take account of that
      * which will be used by the crypto header
      */
-    return blk_truncate(data->blk, data->size + headerlen, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF,
+    return blk_truncate(data->blk, data->size + headerlen, data->prealloc,
                         errp);
 }
 
@@ -251,6 +252,7 @@ static int block_crypto_open_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
 static int block_crypto_co_create_generic(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                           int64_t size,
                                           QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *opts,
+                                          PreallocMode prealloc,
                                           Error **errp)
 {
     int ret;
@@ -266,9 +268,14 @@ static int block_crypto_co_create_generic(BlockDriverState *bs,
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
+    if (prealloc == PREALLOC_MODE_METADATA) {
+        prealloc = PREALLOC_MODE_OFF;
+    }
+
     data = (struct BlockCryptoCreateData) {
         .blk = blk,
         .size = size,
+        .prealloc = prealloc,
     };
 
     crypto = qcrypto_block_create(opts, NULL,
@@ -500,6 +507,7 @@ block_crypto_co_create_luks(BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options, Error **errp)
     BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS *luks_opts;
     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
     QCryptoBlockCreateOptions create_opts;
+    PreallocMode preallocation = PREALLOC_MODE_OFF;
     int ret;
 
     assert(create_options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_LUKS);
@@ -515,8 +523,12 @@ block_crypto_co_create_luks(BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options, Error **errp)
         .u.luks = *qapi_BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS_base(luks_opts),
     };
 
+    if (luks_opts->has_preallocation) {
+        preallocation = luks_opts->preallocation;
+    }
+
     ret = block_crypto_co_create_generic(bs, luks_opts->size, &create_opts,
-                                         errp);
+                                         preallocation, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto fail;
     }
@@ -534,12 +546,24 @@ static int coroutine_fn block_crypto_co_create_opts_luks(const char *filename,
     QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *create_opts = NULL;
     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
     QDict *cryptoopts;
+    PreallocMode prealloc;
+    char *buf = NULL;
     int64_t size;
     int ret;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     /* Parse options */
     size = qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
 
+    buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
+    prealloc = qapi_enum_parse(&PreallocMode_lookup, buf,
+                               PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, &local_err);
+    g_free(buf);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
     cryptoopts = qemu_opts_to_qdict_filtered(opts, NULL,
                                              &block_crypto_create_opts_luks,
                                              true);
@@ -565,7 +589,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn block_crypto_co_create_opts_luks(const char *filename,
     }
 
     /* Create format layer */
-    ret = block_crypto_co_create_generic(bs, size, create_opts, errp);
+    ret = block_crypto_co_create_generic(bs, size, create_opts, prealloc, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto fail;
     }
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 02/17] qemu-img: Fix bdrv_has_zero_init() use in convert

[Max Reitz]

bdrv_has_zero_init() only has meaning for newly created images or image
areas.  If qemu-img convert did not create the image itself, it cannot
rely on bdrv_has_zero_init()'s result to carry any meaning.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 qemu-img.c | 11 ++++++++---
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index c920e3564c..7daa05e51a 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -1578,6 +1578,7 @@ typedef struct ImgConvertState {
     bool has_zero_init;
     bool compressed;
     bool unallocated_blocks_are_zero;
+    bool target_is_new;
     bool target_has_backing;
     int64_t target_backing_sectors; /* negative if unknown */
     bool wr_in_order;
@@ -1975,9 +1976,11 @@ static int convert_do_copy(ImgConvertState *s)
     int64_t sector_num = 0;
 
     /* Check whether we have zero initialisation or can get it efficiently */
-    s->has_zero_init = s->min_sparse && !s->target_has_backing
-                     ? bdrv_has_zero_init(blk_bs(s->target))
-                     : false;
+    if (s->target_is_new && s->min_sparse && !s->target_has_backing) {
+        s->has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init(blk_bs(s->target));
+    } else {
+        s->has_zero_init = false;
+    }
 
     if (!s->has_zero_init && !s->target_has_backing &&
         bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(blk_bs(s->target)))
@@ -2428,6 +2431,8 @@ static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
         }
     }
 
+    s.target_is_new = !skip_create;
+
     flags = s.min_sparse ? (BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_UNMAP) : BDRV_O_RDWR;
     ret = bdrv_parse_cache_mode(cache, &flags, &writethrough);
     if (ret < 0) {
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 03/17] mirror: Fix bdrv_has_zero_init() use

[Max Reitz]

bdrv_has_zero_init() only has meaning for newly created images or image
areas.  If the mirror job itself did not create the image, it cannot
rely on bdrv_has_zero_init()'s result to carry any meaning.

This is the case for drive-mirror with mode=existing and always for
blockdev-mirror.

Note that we only have to zero-initialize the target with sync=full,
because other modes actually do not promise that the target will contain
the same data as the source after the job -- sync=top only promises to
copy anything allocated in the top layer, and sync=none will only copy
new I/O.  (Which is how mirror has always handled it.)

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 include/block/block_int.h   |  2 ++
 block/mirror.c              | 11 ++++++++---
 blockdev.c                  | 16 +++++++++++++---
 tests/test-block-iothread.c |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
index aa697f1f69..8fa011654a 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
@@ -1115,6 +1115,7 @@ BlockJob *commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
  * @buf_size: The amount of data that can be in flight at one time.
  * @mode: Whether to collapse all images in the chain to the target.
  * @backing_mode: How to establish the target's backing chain after completion.
+ * @zero_target: Whether the target should be explicitly zero-initialized
  * @on_source_error: The action to take upon error reading from the source.
  * @on_target_error: The action to take upon error writing to the target.
  * @unmap: Whether to unmap target where source sectors only contain zeroes.
@@ -1134,6 +1135,7 @@ void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                   int creation_flags, int64_t speed,
                   uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
                   MirrorSyncMode mode, BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
+                  bool zero_target,
                   BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
                   BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
                   bool unmap, const char *filter_node_name,
diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
index 2b870683f1..853e2c7510 100644
--- a/block/mirror.c
+++ b/block/mirror.c
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ typedef struct MirrorBlockJob {
     Error *replace_blocker;
     bool is_none_mode;
     BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode;
+    /* Whether the target image requires explicit zero-initialization */
+    bool zero_target;
     MirrorCopyMode copy_mode;
     BlockdevOnError on_source_error, on_target_error;
     bool synced;
@@ -767,7 +769,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn mirror_dirty_init(MirrorBlockJob *s)
     int ret;
     int64_t count;
 
-    if (base == NULL && !bdrv_has_zero_init(target_bs)) {
+    if (s->zero_target) {
         if (!bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(target_bs)) {
             bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(s->dirty_bitmap, 0, s->bdev_length);
             return 0;
@@ -1515,6 +1517,7 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
                              const char *replaces, int64_t speed,
                              uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
                              BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
+                             bool zero_target,
                              BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
                              BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
                              bool unmap,
@@ -1643,6 +1646,7 @@ static BlockJob *mirror_start_job(
     s->on_target_error = on_target_error;
     s->is_none_mode = is_none_mode;
     s->backing_mode = backing_mode;
+    s->zero_target = zero_target;
     s->copy_mode = copy_mode;
     s->base = base;
     s->granularity = granularity;
@@ -1747,6 +1751,7 @@ void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                   int creation_flags, int64_t speed,
                   uint32_t granularity, int64_t buf_size,
                   MirrorSyncMode mode, BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
+                  bool zero_target,
                   BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
                   BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
                   bool unmap, const char *filter_node_name,
@@ -1764,7 +1769,7 @@ void mirror_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
     is_none_mode = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE;
     base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ? backing_bs(bs) : NULL;
     mirror_start_job(job_id, bs, creation_flags, target, replaces,
-                     speed, granularity, buf_size, backing_mode,
+                     speed, granularity, buf_size, backing_mode, zero_target,
                      on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, NULL, NULL,
                      &mirror_job_driver, is_none_mode, base, false,
                      filter_node_name, true, copy_mode, errp);
@@ -1791,7 +1796,7 @@ BlockJob *commit_active_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
 
     ret = mirror_start_job(
                      job_id, bs, creation_flags, base, NULL, speed, 0, 0,
-                     MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN,
+                     MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN, false,
                      on_error, on_error, true, cb, opaque,
                      &commit_active_job_driver, false, base, auto_complete,
                      filter_node_name, false, MIRROR_COPY_MODE_BACKGROUND,
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 2e536dde3e..fbef6845c8 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -3782,6 +3782,7 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
                                    bool has_replaces, const char *replaces,
                                    enum MirrorSyncMode sync,
                                    BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode,
+                                   bool zero_target,
                                    bool has_speed, int64_t speed,
                                    bool has_granularity, uint32_t granularity,
                                    bool has_buf_size, int64_t buf_size,
@@ -3890,7 +3891,7 @@ static void blockdev_mirror_common(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
      */
     mirror_start(job_id, bs, target,
                  has_replaces ? replaces : NULL, job_flags,
-                 speed, granularity, buf_size, sync, backing_mode,
+                 speed, granularity, buf_size, sync, backing_mode, zero_target,
                  on_source_error, on_target_error, unmap, filter_node_name,
                  copy_mode, errp);
 }
@@ -3906,6 +3907,7 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
     int flags;
     int64_t size;
     const char *format = arg->format;
+    bool zero_target;
     int ret;
 
     bs = qmp_get_root_bs(arg->device, errp);
@@ -4007,6 +4009,10 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
         goto out;
     }
 
+    zero_target = (arg->sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL &&
+                   (arg->mode == NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING ||
+                    !bdrv_has_zero_init(target_bs)));
+
     ret = bdrv_try_set_aio_context(target_bs, aio_context, errp);
     if (ret < 0) {
         bdrv_unref(target_bs);
@@ -4015,7 +4021,8 @@ void qmp_drive_mirror(DriveMirror *arg, Error **errp)
 
     blockdev_mirror_common(arg->has_job_id ? arg->job_id : NULL, bs, target_bs,
                            arg->has_replaces, arg->replaces, arg->sync,
-                           backing_mode, arg->has_speed, arg->speed,
+                           backing_mode, zero_target,
+                           arg->has_speed, arg->speed,
                            arg->has_granularity, arg->granularity,
                            arg->has_buf_size, arg->buf_size,
                            arg->has_on_source_error, arg->on_source_error,
@@ -4055,6 +4062,7 @@ void qmp_blockdev_mirror(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id,
     AioContext *aio_context;
     BlockMirrorBackingMode backing_mode = MIRROR_LEAVE_BACKING_CHAIN;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
+    bool zero_target;
     int ret;
 
     bs = qmp_get_root_bs(device, errp);
@@ -4067,6 +4075,8 @@ void qmp_blockdev_mirror(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id,
         return;
     }
 
+    zero_target = (sync == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL);
+
     aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
 
@@ -4077,7 +4087,7 @@ void qmp_blockdev_mirror(bool has_job_id, const char *job_id,
 
     blockdev_mirror_common(has_job_id ? job_id : NULL, bs, target_bs,
                            has_replaces, replaces, sync, backing_mode,
-                           has_speed, speed,
+                           zero_target, has_speed, speed,
                            has_granularity, granularity,
                            has_buf_size, buf_size,
                            has_on_source_error, on_source_error,
diff --git a/tests/test-block-iothread.c b/tests/test-block-iothread.c
index e81b5b8dc4..926577b1f9 100644
--- a/tests/test-block-iothread.c
+++ b/tests/test-block-iothread.c
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ static void test_propagate_mirror(void)
 
     /* Start a mirror job */
     mirror_start("job0", src, target, NULL, JOB_DEFAULT, 0, 0, 0,
-                 MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE, MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN,
+                 MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE, MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN, false,
                  BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
                  false, "filter_node", MIRROR_COPY_MODE_BACKGROUND,
                  &error_abort);
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 04/17] block: Add bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate()

[Max Reitz]

No .bdrv_has_zero_init() implementation returns 1 if growing the file
would add non-zero areas (at least with PREALLOC_MODE_OFF), so using it
in lieu of this new function was always safe.

But on the other hand, it is possible that growing an image that is not
zero-initialized would still add a zero-initialized area, like when
using nonpreallocating truncation on a preallocated image.  For callers
that care only about truncation, not about creation with potential
preallocation, this new function is useful.

Alternatively, we could have added a PreallocMode parameter to
bdrv_has_zero_init().  But the only user would have been qemu-img
convert, which does not have a plain PreallocMode value right now -- it
would have to parse the creation option to obtain it.  Therefore, the
simpler solution is to let bdrv_has_zero_init() inquire the
preallocation status and add the new bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate() that
presupposes PREALLOC_MODE_OFF.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 include/block/block.h     |  1 +
 include/block/block_int.h |  7 +++++++
 block.c                   | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
index 89e40318cf..124ad40809 100644
--- a/include/block/block.h
+++ b/include/block/block.h
@@ -443,6 +443,7 @@ int bdrv_pdiscard(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes);
 int bdrv_co_pdiscard(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes);
 int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs);
 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
+int bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs);
 bool bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero(BlockDriverState *bs);
 bool bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(BlockDriverState *bs);
 int bdrv_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
index 8fa011654a..ceec8c2f56 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
@@ -419,9 +419,16 @@ struct BlockDriver {
     /*
      * Returns 1 if newly created images are guaranteed to contain only
      * zeros, 0 otherwise.
+     * Must return 0 if .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate() returns 0.
      */
     int (*bdrv_has_zero_init)(BlockDriverState *bs);
 
+    /*
+     * Returns 1 if new areas added by growing the image with
+     * PREALLOC_MODE_OFF contain only zeros, 0 otherwise.
+     */
+    int (*bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate)(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
     /* Remove fd handlers, timers, and other event loop callbacks so the event
      * loop is no longer in use.  Called with no in-flight requests and in
      * depth-first traversal order with parents before child nodes.
diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 3e698e9cab..874a29a983 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -5078,6 +5078,27 @@ int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return 0;
 }
 
+int bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    if (!bs->drv) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (bs->backing) {
+        /* Depends on the backing image length, but better safe than sorry */
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate) {
+        return bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate(bs);
+    }
+    if (bs->file && bs->drv->is_filter) {
+        return bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate(bs->file->bs);
+    }
+
+    /* safe default */
+    return 0;
+}
+
 bool bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 05/17] block: Implement .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate()

[Max Reitz]

We need to implement .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate() for every block
driver that supports truncation and has a .bdrv_has_zero_init()
implementation.

Implement it the same way each driver implements .bdrv_has_zero_init().
This is at least not any more unsafe than what we had before.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/file-posix.c | 1 +
 block/file-win32.c | 1 +
 block/gluster.c    | 4 ++++
 block/nfs.c        | 1 +
 block/qcow2.c      | 1 +
 block/qed.c        | 1 +
 block/raw-format.c | 6 ++++++
 block/rbd.c        | 1 +
 block/sheepdog.c   | 1 +
 block/ssh.c        | 1 +
 10 files changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
index e41e91e075..fbeb0068db 100644
--- a/block/file-posix.c
+++ b/block/file-posix.c
@@ -2938,6 +2938,7 @@ BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
     .bdrv_co_create = raw_co_create,
     .bdrv_co_create_opts = raw_co_create_opts,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_co_block_status = raw_co_block_status,
     .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache = raw_co_invalidate_cache,
     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = raw_co_pwrite_zeroes,
diff --git a/block/file-win32.c b/block/file-win32.c
index 6b2d67b239..41f55dfece 100644
--- a/block/file-win32.c
+++ b/block/file-win32.c
@@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
     .bdrv_close         = raw_close,
     .bdrv_co_create_opts = raw_co_create_opts,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
 
     .bdrv_aio_preadv    = raw_aio_preadv,
     .bdrv_aio_pwritev   = raw_aio_pwritev,
diff --git a/block/gluster.c b/block/gluster.c
index f64dc5b01e..64028b2cba 100644
--- a/block/gluster.c
+++ b/block/gluster.c
@@ -1567,6 +1567,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster = {
     .bdrv_co_writev               = qemu_gluster_co_writev,
     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk        = qemu_gluster_co_flush_to_disk,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate  = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_DISCARD
     .bdrv_co_pdiscard             = qemu_gluster_co_pdiscard,
 #endif
@@ -1598,6 +1599,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_tcp = {
     .bdrv_co_writev               = qemu_gluster_co_writev,
     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk        = qemu_gluster_co_flush_to_disk,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate  = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_DISCARD
     .bdrv_co_pdiscard             = qemu_gluster_co_pdiscard,
 #endif
@@ -1629,6 +1631,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_unix = {
     .bdrv_co_writev               = qemu_gluster_co_writev,
     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk        = qemu_gluster_co_flush_to_disk,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate  = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_DISCARD
     .bdrv_co_pdiscard             = qemu_gluster_co_pdiscard,
 #endif
@@ -1666,6 +1669,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_gluster_rdma = {
     .bdrv_co_writev               = qemu_gluster_co_writev,
     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk        = qemu_gluster_co_flush_to_disk,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate  = qemu_gluster_has_zero_init,
 #ifdef CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_DISCARD
     .bdrv_co_pdiscard             = qemu_gluster_co_pdiscard,
 #endif
diff --git a/block/nfs.c b/block/nfs.c
index ed0cce63bb..0ec50953e4 100644
--- a/block/nfs.c
+++ b/block/nfs.c
@@ -863,6 +863,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_nfs = {
     .create_opts                    = &nfs_create_opts,
 
     .bdrv_has_zero_init             = nfs_has_zero_init,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate    = nfs_has_zero_init,
     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size   = nfs_get_allocated_file_size,
     .bdrv_co_truncate               = nfs_file_co_truncate,
 
diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index 59cff1d4cb..ea3b42fdac 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -5188,6 +5188,7 @@ BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2 = {
     .bdrv_co_create_opts  = qcow2_co_create_opts,
     .bdrv_co_create       = qcow2_co_create,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_co_block_status = qcow2_co_block_status,
 
     .bdrv_co_preadv         = qcow2_co_preadv,
diff --git a/block/qed.c b/block/qed.c
index d0dcc5f14d..0d8fd507aa 100644
--- a/block/qed.c
+++ b/block/qed.c
@@ -1669,6 +1669,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_qed = {
     .bdrv_co_create           = bdrv_qed_co_create,
     .bdrv_co_create_opts      = bdrv_qed_co_create_opts,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init       = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_co_block_status     = bdrv_qed_co_block_status,
     .bdrv_co_readv            = bdrv_qed_co_readv,
     .bdrv_co_writev           = bdrv_qed_co_writev,
diff --git a/block/raw-format.c b/block/raw-format.c
index bffd424dd0..42c28cc29a 100644
--- a/block/raw-format.c
+++ b/block/raw-format.c
@@ -413,6 +413,11 @@ static int raw_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs);
 }
 
+static int raw_has_zero_init_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate(bs->file->bs);
+}
+
 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_create_opts(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
                                            Error **errp)
 {
@@ -572,6 +577,7 @@ BlockDriver bdrv_raw = {
     .bdrv_co_ioctl        = &raw_co_ioctl,
     .create_opts          = &raw_create_opts,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init   = &raw_has_zero_init,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate = &raw_has_zero_init_truncate,
     .strong_runtime_opts  = raw_strong_runtime_opts,
     .mutable_opts         = mutable_opts,
 };
diff --git a/block/rbd.c b/block/rbd.c
index 59757b3120..057af43d48 100644
--- a/block/rbd.c
+++ b/block/rbd.c
@@ -1288,6 +1288,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_rbd = {
     .bdrv_co_create         = qemu_rbd_co_create,
     .bdrv_co_create_opts    = qemu_rbd_co_create_opts,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init     = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_get_info          = qemu_rbd_getinfo,
     .create_opts            = &qemu_rbd_create_opts,
     .bdrv_getlength         = qemu_rbd_getlength,
diff --git a/block/sheepdog.c b/block/sheepdog.c
index 31b0a820c2..773dfc6ab1 100644
--- a/block/sheepdog.c
+++ b/block/sheepdog.c
@@ -3229,6 +3229,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog = {
     .bdrv_co_create               = sd_co_create,
     .bdrv_co_create_opts          = sd_co_create_opts,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate  = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_getlength               = sd_getlength,
     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = sd_get_allocated_file_size,
     .bdrv_co_truncate             = sd_co_truncate,
diff --git a/block/ssh.c b/block/ssh.c
index 501933b855..84d01e892b 100644
--- a/block/ssh.c
+++ b/block/ssh.c
@@ -1390,6 +1390,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_ssh = {
     .bdrv_co_create_opts          = ssh_co_create_opts,
     .bdrv_close                   = ssh_close,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init           = ssh_has_zero_init,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate  = ssh_has_zero_init,
     .bdrv_co_readv                = ssh_co_readv,
     .bdrv_co_writev               = ssh_co_writev,
     .bdrv_getlength               = ssh_getlength,
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 06/17] block: Use bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate()

[Max Reitz]

vhdx and parallels call bdrv_has_zero_init() when they do not really
care about an image's post-create state but only about what happens when
you grow an image.  That is a bit ugly, and also overly safe when
growing preallocated images without preallocating the new areas.

Let them use bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate() instead.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-6-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Added commit message]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/parallels.c | 2 +-
 block/vhdx.c      | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/parallels.c b/block/parallels.c
index 00fae125d1..7cd2714b69 100644
--- a/block/parallels.c
+++ b/block/parallels.c
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
         goto fail_options;
     }
 
-    if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs)) {
+    if (!bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate(bs->file->bs)) {
         s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
     }
 
diff --git a/block/vhdx.c b/block/vhdx.c
index d6070b6fa8..a02d1c99a7 100644
--- a/block/vhdx.c
+++ b/block/vhdx.c
@@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int vhdx_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                 /* Queue another write of zero buffers if the underlying file
                  * does not zero-fill on file extension */
 
-                if (bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs) == 0) {
+                if (bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate(bs->file->bs) == 0) {
                     use_zero_buffers = true;
 
                     /* zero fill the front, if any */
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 07/17] qcow2: Fix .bdrv_has_zero_init()

[Max Reitz]

If a qcow2 file is preallocated, it can no longer guarantee that it
initially appears as filled with zeroes.

So implement .bdrv_has_zero_init() by checking whether the file is
preallocated; if so, forward the call to the underlying storage node,
except for when it is encrypted: Encrypted preallocated images always
return effectively random data, so .bdrv_has_zero_init() must always
return 0 for them.

.bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate() can remain bdrv_has_zero_init_1(),
because it presupposes PREALLOC_MODE_OFF.

Reported-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-7-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index ea3b42fdac..7c5a4859f7 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -4632,6 +4632,33 @@ static ImageInfoSpecific *qcow2_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
     return spec_info;
 }
 
+static int qcow2_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
+    bool preallocated;
+
+    if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
+        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+    }
+    /*
+     * Check preallocation status: Preallocated images have all L2
+     * tables allocated, nonpreallocated images have none.  It is
+     * therefore enough to check the first one.
+     */
+    preallocated = s->l1_size > 0 && s->l1_table[0] != 0;
+    if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
+        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
+    }
+
+    if (!preallocated) {
+        return 1;
+    } else if (bs->encrypted) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        return bdrv_has_zero_init(s->data_file->bs);
+    }
+}
+
 static int qcow2_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
                               int64_t pos)
 {
@@ -5187,7 +5214,7 @@ BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2 = {
     .bdrv_child_perm      = bdrv_format_default_perms,
     .bdrv_co_create_opts  = qcow2_co_create_opts,
     .bdrv_co_create       = qcow2_co_create,
-    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init   = qcow2_has_zero_init,
     .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_co_block_status = qcow2_co_block_status,
 
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 08/17] vdi: Fix .bdrv_has_zero_init()

[Max Reitz]

Static VDI images cannot guarantee to be zero-initialized.  If the image
has been statically allocated, forward the call to the underlying
storage node.

Reported-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-8-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/vdi.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/vdi.c b/block/vdi.c
index b9845a4cbd..0caa3f281d 100644
--- a/block/vdi.c
+++ b/block/vdi.c
@@ -988,6 +988,17 @@ static void vdi_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
     error_free(s->migration_blocker);
 }
 
+static int vdi_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVVdiState *s = bs->opaque;
+
+    if (s->header.image_type == VDI_TYPE_STATIC) {
+        return bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs);
+    } else {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+
 static QemuOptsList vdi_create_opts = {
     .name = "vdi-create-opts",
     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vdi_create_opts.head),
@@ -1028,7 +1039,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_vdi = {
     .bdrv_child_perm          = bdrv_format_default_perms,
     .bdrv_co_create      = vdi_co_create,
     .bdrv_co_create_opts = vdi_co_create_opts,
-    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init  = vdi_has_zero_init,
     .bdrv_co_block_status = vdi_co_block_status,
     .bdrv_make_empty = vdi_make_empty,
 
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 09/17] vhdx: Fix .bdrv_has_zero_init()

[Max Reitz]

Fixed VHDX images cannot guarantee to be zero-initialized.  If the image
has the "fixed" subformat, forward the call to the underlying storage
node.

Reported-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-9-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/vhdx.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/vhdx.c b/block/vhdx.c
index a02d1c99a7..6a09d0a55c 100644
--- a/block/vhdx.c
+++ b/block/vhdx.c
@@ -2075,6 +2075,30 @@ static int coroutine_fn vhdx_co_check(BlockDriverState *bs,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int vhdx_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVVHDXState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int state;
+
+    /*
+     * Check the subformat: Fixed images have all BAT entries present,
+     * dynamic images have none (right after creation).  It is
+     * therefore enough to check the first BAT entry.
+     */
+    if (!s->bat_entries) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    state = s->bat[0] & VHDX_BAT_STATE_BIT_MASK;
+    if (state == PAYLOAD_BLOCK_FULLY_PRESENT) {
+        /* Fixed subformat */
+        return bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs);
+    }
+
+    /* Dynamic subformat */
+    return 1;
+}
+
 static QemuOptsList vhdx_create_opts = {
     .name = "vhdx-create-opts",
     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vhdx_create_opts.head),
@@ -2128,7 +2152,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_vhdx = {
     .bdrv_co_create_opts    = vhdx_co_create_opts,
     .bdrv_get_info          = vhdx_get_info,
     .bdrv_co_check          = vhdx_co_check,
-    .bdrv_has_zero_init     = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init     = vhdx_has_zero_init,
 
     .create_opts            = &vhdx_create_opts,
 };
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 10/17] iotests: Convert to preallocated encrypted qcow2

[Max Reitz]

Add a test case for converting an empty image (which only returns zeroes
when read) to a preallocated encrypted qcow2 image.
qcow2_has_zero_init() should return 0 then, thus forcing qemu-img
convert to create zero clusters.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-10-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 tests/qemu-iotests/188     | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
 tests/qemu-iotests/188.out |  4 ++++
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/188 b/tests/qemu-iotests/188
index be7278aa65..afca44df54 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/188
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/188
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ SECRETALT="secret,id=sec0,data=platypus"
 
 _make_test_img --object $SECRET -o "encrypt.format=luks,encrypt.key-secret=sec0,encrypt.iter-time=10" $size
 
-IMGSPEC="driver=$IMGFMT,file.filename=$TEST_IMG,encrypt.key-secret=sec0"
+IMGSPEC="driver=$IMGFMT,encrypt.key-secret=sec0,file.filename=$TEST_IMG"
 
 QEMU_IO_OPTIONS=$QEMU_IO_OPTIONS_NO_FMT
 
@@ -68,6 +68,24 @@ echo
 echo "== verify open failure with wrong password =="
 $QEMU_IO --object $SECRETALT -c "read -P 0xa 0 $size" --image-opts $IMGSPEC | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
 
+_cleanup_test_img
+
+echo
+echo "== verify that has_zero_init returns false when preallocating =="
+
+# Empty source file
+if [ -n "$TEST_IMG_FILE" ]; then
+    TEST_IMG_FILE="${TEST_IMG_FILE}.orig" _make_test_img $size
+else
+    TEST_IMG="${TEST_IMG}.orig" _make_test_img $size
+fi
+
+$QEMU_IMG convert -O "$IMGFMT" --object $SECRET \
+    -o "encrypt.format=luks,encrypt.key-secret=sec0,encrypt.iter-time=10,preallocation=metadata" \
+    "${TEST_IMG}.orig" "$TEST_IMG"
+
+$QEMU_IMG compare --object $SECRET --image-opts "${IMGSPEC}.orig" "$IMGSPEC"
+
 
 # success, all done
 echo "*** done"
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/188.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/188.out
index 97b1402671..c568ef3701 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/188.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/188.out
@@ -15,4 +15,8 @@ read 16777216/16777216 bytes at offset 0
 
 == verify open failure with wrong password ==
 qemu-io: can't open: Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot
+
+== verify that has_zero_init returns false when preallocating ==
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig', fmt=IMGFMT size=16777216
+Images are identical.
 *** done
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 11/17] iotests: Test convert -n to pre-filled image

[Max Reitz]

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-11-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 tests/qemu-iotests/122     | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 tests/qemu-iotests/122.out |  8 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/122 b/tests/qemu-iotests/122
index 85c3a8d047..059011ebb1 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/122
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/122
@@ -257,6 +257,23 @@ for min_sparse in 4k 8k; do
     $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
 done
 
+
+echo
+echo '=== -n to a non-zero image ==='
+echo
+
+# Keep source zero
+_make_test_img 64M
+
+# Output is not zero, but has bdrv_has_zero_init() == 1
+TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".orig _make_test_img 64M
+$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 42 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_io
+
+# Convert with -n, which should not assume that the target is zeroed
+$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -n "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
+
+$QEMU_IMG compare "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
+
 # success, all done
 echo '*** done'
 rm -f $seq.full
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/122.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/122.out
index c576705284..849b6cc2ef 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/122.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/122.out
@@ -220,4 +220,12 @@ convert -c -S 8k
 { "start": 9216, "length": 8192, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false},
 { "start": 17408, "length": 1024, "depth": 0, "zero": false, "data": true},
 { "start": 18432, "length": 67090432, "depth": 0, "zero": true, "data": false}]
+
+=== -n to a non-zero image ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.orig', fmt=IMGFMT size=67108864
+wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
+64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+Images are identical.
 *** done
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 12/17] iotests: Full mirror to existing non-zero image

[Max Reitz]

The result of a sync=full mirror should always be the equal to the
input.  Therefore, existing images should be treated as potentially
non-zero and thus should be explicitly initialized to be zero
beforehand.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-12-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 tests/qemu-iotests/041     | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 tests/qemu-iotests/041.out |  4 +--
 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/041 b/tests/qemu-iotests/041
index 26bf1701eb..8bc8f81db7 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/041
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/041
@@ -741,8 +741,15 @@ class TestUnbackedSource(iotests.QMPTestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, test_img,
                  str(TestUnbackedSource.image_len))
-        self.vm = iotests.VM().add_drive(test_img)
+        self.vm = iotests.VM()
         self.vm.launch()
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', node_name='drive0',
+                             driver=iotests.imgfmt,
+                             file={
+                                 'driver': 'file',
+                                 'filename': test_img,
+                             })
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
     def tearDown(self):
         self.vm.shutdown()
@@ -751,7 +758,7 @@ class TestUnbackedSource(iotests.QMPTestCase):
 
     def test_absolute_paths_full(self):
         self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
-        result = self.vm.qmp('drive-mirror', device='drive0',
+        result = self.vm.qmp('drive-mirror', job_id='drive0', device='drive0',
                              sync='full', target=target_img,
                              mode='absolute-paths')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
@@ -760,7 +767,7 @@ class TestUnbackedSource(iotests.QMPTestCase):
 
     def test_absolute_paths_top(self):
         self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
-        result = self.vm.qmp('drive-mirror', device='drive0',
+        result = self.vm.qmp('drive-mirror', job_id='drive0', device='drive0',
                              sync='top', target=target_img,
                              mode='absolute-paths')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
@@ -769,13 +776,60 @@ class TestUnbackedSource(iotests.QMPTestCase):
 
     def test_absolute_paths_none(self):
         self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
-        result = self.vm.qmp('drive-mirror', device='drive0',
+        result = self.vm.qmp('drive-mirror', job_id='drive0', device='drive0',
                              sync='none', target=target_img,
                              mode='absolute-paths')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
         self.complete_and_wait()
         self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
 
+    def test_existing_full(self):
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, target_img,
+                 str(self.image_len))
+        qemu_io('-c', 'write -P 42 0 64k', target_img)
+
+        self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
+        result = self.vm.qmp('drive-mirror', job_id='drive0', device='drive0',
+                             sync='full', target=target_img, mode='existing')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+        self.complete_and_wait()
+        self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-del', node_name='drive0')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        self.assertTrue(iotests.compare_images(test_img, target_img),
+                        'target image does not match source after mirroring')
+
+    def test_blockdev_full(self):
+        qemu_img('create', '-f', iotests.imgfmt, target_img,
+                 str(self.image_len))
+        qemu_io('-c', 'write -P 42 0 64k', target_img)
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', node_name='target',
+                             driver=iotests.imgfmt,
+                             file={
+                                 'driver': 'file',
+                                 'filename': target_img,
+                             })
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-mirror', job_id='drive0', device='drive0',
+                             sync='full', target='target')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+        self.complete_and_wait()
+        self.assert_no_active_block_jobs()
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-del', node_name='drive0')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-del', node_name='target')
+        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
+
+        self.assertTrue(iotests.compare_images(test_img, target_img),
+                        'target image does not match source after mirroring')
+
 class TestGranularity(iotests.QMPTestCase):
     image_len = 10 * 1024 * 1024 # MB
 
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/041.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/041.out
index e071d0b261..2c448b4239 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/041.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/041.out
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-........................................................................................
+..........................................................................................
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-Ran 88 tests
+Ran 90 tests
 
 OK
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 13/17] vdi: Make block_status recurse for fixed images

[Max Reitz]

Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Fixes: 69f47505ee66afaa513305de0c1895a224e52c45
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190725155512.9827-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/vdi.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/vdi.c b/block/vdi.c
index 0caa3f281d..806ba7f53c 100644
--- a/block/vdi.c
+++ b/block/vdi.c
@@ -542,7 +542,8 @@ static int coroutine_fn vdi_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
     *map = s->header.offset_data + (uint64_t)bmap_entry * s->block_size +
         index_in_block;
     *file = bs->file->bs;
-    return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
+    return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID |
+        (s->header.image_type == VDI_TYPE_STATIC ? BDRV_BLOCK_RECURSE : 0);
 }
 
 static int coroutine_fn
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 14/17] vmdk: Make block_status recurse for flat extents

[Max Reitz]

Fixes: 69f47505ee66afaa513305de0c1895a224e52c45
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190725155512.9827-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/vmdk.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/block/vmdk.c b/block/vmdk.c
index bd36ece125..fd78fd0ccf 100644
--- a/block/vmdk.c
+++ b/block/vmdk.c
@@ -1692,6 +1692,9 @@ static int coroutine_fn vmdk_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         if (!extent->compressed) {
             ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
             *map = cluster_offset + index_in_cluster;
+            if (extent->flat) {
+                ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_RECURSE;
+            }
         }
         *file = extent->file->bs;
         break;
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 15/17] vpc: Do not return RAW from block_status

[Max Reitz]

vpc is not really a passthrough driver, even when using the fixed
subformat (where host and guest offsets are equal).  It should handle
preallocation like all other drivers do, namely by returning
DATA | RECURSE instead of RAW.

There is no tangible difference but the fact that bdrv_is_allocated() no
longer falls through to the protocol layer.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190725155512.9827-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/vpc.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/block/vpc.c b/block/vpc.c
index d4776ee8a5..b25aab0425 100644
--- a/block/vpc.c
+++ b/block/vpc.c
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn vpc_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         *pnum = bytes;
         *map = offset;
         *file = bs->file->bs;
-        return BDRV_BLOCK_RAW | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
+        return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | BDRV_BLOCK_RECURSE;
     }
 
     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 16/17] iotests: Fix 141 when run with qed

[Max Reitz]

69f47505ee has changed qcow2 in such a way that the commit job run in
test 141 (and 144[1]) returns before it emits the READY event.  However,
141 also runs with qed, where the order is still the other way around.
Just filter out the {"return": {}} so the test passes for qed again.

[1] 144 only runs with qcow2, so it is fine as it is.

Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Fixes: 69f47505ee66afaa513305de0c1895a224e52c45
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190809185253.17535-1-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 tests/qemu-iotests/141           | 9 +++++++--
 tests/qemu-iotests/141.out       | 5 -----
 tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter | 5 +++++
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/141 b/tests/qemu-iotests/141
index 2197a82d45..8c2ae79f2b 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/141
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/141
@@ -58,16 +58,21 @@ test_blockjob()
               }}}" \
         'return'
 
+    # If "$2" is an event, we may or may not see it before the
+    # {"return": {}}.  Therefore, filter the {"return": {}} out both
+    # here and in the next command.  (Naturally, if we do not see it
+    # here, we will see it before the next command can be executed,
+    # so it will appear in the next _send_qemu_cmd's output.)
     _send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
         "$1" \
         "$2" \
-        | _filter_img_create
+        | _filter_img_create | _filter_qmp_empty_return
 
     # We want this to return an error because the block job is still running
     _send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
         "{'execute': 'blockdev-del',
           'arguments': {'node-name': 'drv0'}}" \
-        'error' | _filter_generated_node_ids
+        'error' | _filter_generated_node_ids | _filter_qmp_empty_return
 
     _send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
         "{'execute': 'block-job-cancel',
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/141.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/141.out
index 4d71d9dcae..dbd3bdef6c 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/141.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/141.out
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/m.
 Formatting 'TEST_DIR/o.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT backing_fmt=IMGFMT
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "created", "id": "job0"}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "running", "id": "job0"}}
-{"return": {}}
 {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Node drv0 is in use"}}
 {"return": {}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "aborting", "id": "job0"}}
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/o.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "running", "id": "job0"}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "ready", "id": "job0"}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_READY", "data": {"device": "job0", "len": 0, "offset": 0, "speed": 0, "type": "mirror"}}
-{"return": {}}
 {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Node 'drv0' is busy: block device is in use by block job: mirror"}}
 {"return": {}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "waiting", "id": "job0"}}
@@ -42,7 +40,6 @@ Formatting 'TEST_DIR/o.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.
 {"return": {}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "created", "id": "job0"}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "running", "id": "job0"}}
-{"return": {}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "ready", "id": "job0"}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_READY", "data": {"device": "job0", "len": 0, "offset": 0, "speed": 0, "type": "commit"}}
 {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Node 'drv0' is busy: block device is in use by block job: commit"}}
@@ -61,7 +58,6 @@ wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
 {"return": {}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "created", "id": "job0"}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "running", "id": "job0"}}
-{"return": {}}
 {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Node drv0 is in use"}}
 {"return": {}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "aborting", "id": "job0"}}
@@ -77,7 +73,6 @@ wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
 {"return": {}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "created", "id": "job0"}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "running", "id": "job0"}}
-{"return": {}}
 {"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Node drv0 is in use"}}
 {"return": {}}
 {"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE", "data": {"status": "aborting", "id": "job0"}}
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter
index 35fddc746f..8e9235d6fe 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter
@@ -219,5 +219,10 @@ _filter_nbd()
         -e 's#\(foo\|PORT/\?\|.sock\): Failed to .*$#\1#'
 }
 
+_filter_qmp_empty_return()
+{
+    grep -v '{"return": {}}'
+}
+
 # make sure this script returns success
 true
-- 
2.21.0

[Qemu-devel] [PULL 17/17] doc: Preallocation does not require writing zeroes

[Max Reitz]

When preallocating an encrypted qcow2 image, it just lets the protocol
driver write data and then does not mark the clusters as zero.
Therefore, reading this image will yield effectively random data.

As such, we have not fulfilled the promise of always writing zeroes when
preallocating an image in a while.  It seems that nobody has really
cared, so change the documentation to conform to qemu's actual behavior.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190711132935.13070-1-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 qapi/block-core.json         | 9 +++++----
 docs/qemu-block-drivers.texi | 4 ++--
 qemu-img.texi                | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
index a5ab38db99..e6edd641f1 100644
--- a/qapi/block-core.json
+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
@@ -5178,10 +5178,11 @@
 # @off: no preallocation
 # @metadata: preallocate only for metadata
 # @falloc: like @full preallocation but allocate disk space by
-#          posix_fallocate() rather than writing zeros.
-# @full: preallocate all data by writing zeros to device to ensure disk
-#        space is really available. @full preallocation also sets up
-#        metadata correctly.
+#          posix_fallocate() rather than writing data.
+# @full: preallocate all data by writing it to the device to ensure
+#        disk space is really available. This data may or may not be
+#        zero, depending on the image format and storage.
+#        @full preallocation also sets up metadata correctly.
 #
 # Since: 2.2
 ##
diff --git a/docs/qemu-block-drivers.texi b/docs/qemu-block-drivers.texi
index 91ab0eceae..c02547e28c 100644
--- a/docs/qemu-block-drivers.texi
+++ b/docs/qemu-block-drivers.texi
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ Supported options:
 @item preallocation
 Preallocation mode (allowed values: @code{off}, @code{falloc}, @code{full}).
 @code{falloc} mode preallocates space for image by calling posix_fallocate().
-@code{full} mode preallocates space for image by writing zeros to underlying
-storage.
+@code{full} mode preallocates space for image by writing data to underlying
+storage.  This data may or may not be zero, depending on the storage location.
 @end table
 
 @item qcow2
diff --git a/qemu-img.texi b/qemu-img.texi
index c8e9bba515..b5156d6316 100644
--- a/qemu-img.texi
+++ b/qemu-img.texi
@@ -666,8 +666,8 @@ Supported options:
 @item preallocation
 Preallocation mode (allowed values: @code{off}, @code{falloc}, @code{full}).
 @code{falloc} mode preallocates space for image by calling posix_fallocate().
-@code{full} mode preallocates space for image by writing zeros to underlying
-storage.
+@code{full} mode preallocates space for image by writing data to underlying
+storage.  This data may or may not be zero, depending on the storage location.
 @end table
 
 @item qcow2
-- 
2.21.0

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 00/17] Block patches

[Peter Maydell]

On Mon, 19 Aug 2019 at 17:17, Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> The following changes since commit 3fbd3405d2b0604ea530fc7a1828f19da1e95ff9:
>
>   Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/huth-gitlab/tags/pull-request-2019-08-17' into staging (2019-08-19 14:14:09 +0100)
>
> are available in the Git repository at:
>
>   https://github.com/XanClic/qemu.git tags/pull-block-2019-08-19
>
> for you to fetch changes up to fa27c478102a6b5d1c6b02c005607ad9404b915f:
>
>   doc: Preallocation does not require writing zeroes (2019-08-19 17:13:26 +0200)
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> Block patches:
> - preallocation=falloc/full support for LUKS
> - Various minor fixes
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------


Applied, thanks.

Please update the changelog at https://wiki.qemu.org/ChangeLog/4.2
for any user-visible changes.

-- PMM