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* [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type
@ 2019-10-02 11:30 Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 01/10] hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers Sergio Lopez
                   ` (11 more replies)
  0 siblings, 12 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-02 11:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, Sergio Lopez, mst, lersek, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo,
	sgarzare, philmd, rth

Microvm is a machine type inspired by Firecracker and constructed
after the its machine model.

It's a minimalist machine type without PCI nor ACPI support, designed
for short-lived guests. Microvm also establishes a baseline for
benchmarking and optimizing both QEMU and guest operating systems,
since it is optimized for both boot time and footprint.

---

Changelog
v5:
 - Drop unneeded "[PATCH v4 2/8] hw/i386: Factorize e820 related
   functions" (Philippe Mathieu-Daudé)
 - Drop unneeded "[PATCH v4 1/8] hw/i386: Factorize PVH related
   functions" (Stefano Garzarella)
 - Split X86MachineState introduction into smaller patches (Philippe
   Mathieu-Daudé)
 - Change option-roms to x-option-roms and kernel-cmdline to
   auto-kernel-cmdline (Paolo Bonzini)
 - Make i8259 PIT and i8254 PIC optional (Paolo Bonzini)
 - Some fixes to the documentation (Paolo Bonzini)
 - Switch documentation format from txt to rst (Peter Maydell)
 - Move NMI interface to X86_MACHINE (Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Paolo
   Bonzini)

v4:
 - This is a complete rewrite of the whole patchset, with a focus on
   reusing as much existing code as possible to ease the maintenance burden
   and making the machine type as compatible as possible by default. As
   a result, the number of lines dedicated specifically to microvm is
   383 (code lines measured by "cloc") and, with the default
   configuration, it's now able to boot both PVH ELF images and
   bzImages with either SeaBIOS or qboot.

v3:
  - Add initrd support (thanks Stefano).

v2:
  - Drop "[PATCH 1/4] hw/i386: Factorize CPU routine".
  - Simplify machine definition (thanks Eduardo).
  - Remove use of unneeded NUMA-related callbacks (thanks Eduardo).
  - Add a patch to factorize PVH-related functions.
  - Replace use of Linux's Zero Page with PVH (thanks Maran and Paolo).

---
Sergio Lopez (10):
  hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers
  hw/i386/pc: rename functions shared with non-PC machines
  hw/i386/pc: move shared x86 functions to x86.c and export them
  hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineState from it
  hw/i386: make x86.c independent from PCMachineState
  fw_cfg: add "modify" functions for all types
  hw/intc/apic: reject pic ints if isa_pic == NULL
  roms: add microvm-bios (qboot) as binary and git submodule
  docs/microvm.rst: document the new microvm machine type
  hw/i386: Introduce the microvm machine type

 .gitmodules                      |   3 +
 default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak |   1 +
 docs/microvm.rst                 |  98 ++++
 hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c            |  10 +-
 hw/i386/Kconfig                  |   4 +
 hw/i386/Makefile.objs            |   2 +
 hw/i386/acpi-build.c             |  29 +-
 hw/i386/amd_iommu.c              |   3 +-
 hw/i386/intel_iommu.c            |   3 +-
 hw/i386/microvm.c                | 574 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/i386/pc.c                     | 779 +++---------------------------
 hw/i386/pc_piix.c                |  46 +-
 hw/i386/pc_q35.c                 |  38 +-
 hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c               |  58 +--
 hw/i386/x86.c                    | 789 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/intc/apic.c                   |   2 +-
 hw/intc/ioapic.c                 |   2 +-
 hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c                |  29 ++
 hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c          |  48 +-
 include/hw/i386/microvm.h        |  83 ++++
 include/hw/i386/pc.h             |  28 +-
 include/hw/i386/x86.h            |  93 ++++
 include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h        |  42 ++
 include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h  |  73 +++
 pc-bios/bios-microvm.bin         | Bin 0 -> 65536 bytes
 roms/Makefile                    |   6 +
 roms/qboot                       |   1 +
 27 files changed, 1948 insertions(+), 896 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 docs/microvm.rst
 create mode 100644 hw/i386/microvm.c
 create mode 100644 hw/i386/x86.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/i386/microvm.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/i386/x86.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h
 create mode 100755 pc-bios/bios-microvm.bin
 create mode 160000 roms/qboot

-- 
2.21.0



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 01/10] hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers
  2019-10-02 11:30 [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 11:30 ` Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-03 10:15   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 02/10] hw/i386/pc: rename functions shared with non-PC machines Sergio Lopez
                   ` (10 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-02 11:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, Sergio Lopez, mst, lersek, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo,
	sgarzare, philmd, rth

Put QOM and main struct definition in a separate header file, so it
can be accessed from other components.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
---
 hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c         | 48 +---------------------
 include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h

diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
index 3d5ca0f667..94d934c44b 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
@@ -29,57 +29,11 @@
 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
-/* QOM macros */
-/* virtio-mmio-bus */
-#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS "virtio-mmio-bus"
-#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS(obj) \
-        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtioBusState, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
-#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) \
-        OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioBusClass, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
-#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_CLASS(klass) \
-        OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioBusClass, (klass), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
-
-/* virtio-mmio */
-#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO "virtio-mmio"
-#define VIRTIO_MMIO(obj) \
-        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIOMMIOProxy, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)
-
-#define VIRT_MAGIC 0x74726976 /* 'virt' */
-#define VIRT_VERSION 2
-#define VIRT_VERSION_LEGACY 1
-#define VIRT_VENDOR 0x554D4551 /* 'QEMU' */
-
-typedef struct VirtIOMMIOQueue {
-    uint16_t num;
-    bool enabled;
-    uint32_t desc[2];
-    uint32_t avail[2];
-    uint32_t used[2];
-} VirtIOMMIOQueue;
-
-typedef struct {
-    /* Generic */
-    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
-    MemoryRegion iomem;
-    qemu_irq irq;
-    bool legacy;
-    /* Guest accessible state needing migration and reset */
-    uint32_t host_features_sel;
-    uint32_t guest_features_sel;
-    uint32_t guest_page_shift;
-    /* virtio-bus */
-    VirtioBusState bus;
-    bool format_transport_address;
-    /* Fields only used for non-legacy (v2) devices */
-    uint32_t guest_features[2];
-    VirtIOMMIOQueue vqs[VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX];
-} VirtIOMMIOProxy;
-
 static bool virtio_mmio_ioeventfd_enabled(DeviceState *d)
 {
     return kvm_eventfds_enabled();
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c8a6ef20de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Virtio MMIO bindings
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *  Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
+#define QEMU_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
+
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
+
+/* QOM macros */
+/* virtio-mmio-bus */
+#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS "virtio-mmio-bus"
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS(obj) \
+        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtioBusState, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+        OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioBusClass, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_CLASS(klass) \
+        OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioBusClass, (klass), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
+
+/* virtio-mmio */
+#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO "virtio-mmio"
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO(obj) \
+        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIOMMIOProxy, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)
+
+#define VIRT_MAGIC 0x74726976 /* 'virt' */
+#define VIRT_VERSION 2
+#define VIRT_VERSION_LEGACY 1
+#define VIRT_VENDOR 0x554D4551 /* 'QEMU' */
+
+typedef struct VirtIOMMIOQueue {
+    uint16_t num;
+    bool enabled;
+    uint32_t desc[2];
+    uint32_t avail[2];
+    uint32_t used[2];
+} VirtIOMMIOQueue;
+
+typedef struct {
+    /* Generic */
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+    MemoryRegion iomem;
+    qemu_irq irq;
+    bool legacy;
+    /* Guest accessible state needing migration and reset */
+    uint32_t host_features_sel;
+    uint32_t guest_features_sel;
+    uint32_t guest_page_shift;
+    /* virtio-bus */
+    VirtioBusState bus;
+    bool format_transport_address;
+    /* Fields only used for non-legacy (v2) devices */
+    uint32_t guest_features[2];
+    VirtIOMMIOQueue vqs[VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX];
+} VirtIOMMIOProxy;
+
+#endif
-- 
2.21.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 02/10] hw/i386/pc: rename functions shared with non-PC machines
  2019-10-02 11:30 [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 01/10] hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 11:30 ` Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-02 15:14   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 03/10] hw/i386/pc: move shared x86 functions to x86.c and export them Sergio Lopez
                   ` (9 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-02 11:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, Sergio Lopez, mst, lersek, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo,
	sgarzare, philmd, rth

load_linux                 -> x86_load_linux
pc_new_cpu                 -> x86_new_cpu
pc_cpus_init               -> x86_cpus_init
pc_cpu_index_to_props      -> x86_cpu_index_to_props
pc_get_default_cpu_node_id -> x86_get_default_cpu_node_id
pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids   -> x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids
old_pc_system_rom_init     -> x86_system_rom_init

Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
---
 hw/i386/pc.c         | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 hw/i386/pc_piix.c    |  2 +-
 hw/i386/pc_q35.c     |  2 +-
 hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c   |  6 +++---
 include/hw/i386/pc.h |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index bcda50efcc..029bc23e7c 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -1019,8 +1019,8 @@ static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
     return true;
 }
 
-static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
-                       FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
+static void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
+                           FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
 {
     uint16_t protocol;
     int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
@@ -1374,7 +1374,7 @@ void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
     }
 }
 
-static void pc_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
+static void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
 {
     Object *cpu = NULL;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
@@ -1490,14 +1490,14 @@ void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    pc_new_cpu(PC_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
+    x86_new_cpu(PC_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
     }
 }
 
-void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
+void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
 {
     int i;
     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
@@ -1518,7 +1518,7 @@ void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
                                                      ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
     possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
     for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
-        pc_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
+        x86_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
 
-    load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
+    x86_load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
         assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
@@ -1756,7 +1756,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     }
 
     if (linux_boot) {
-        load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
+        x86_load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
@@ -2678,7 +2678,7 @@ static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
 }
 
 static CpuInstanceProperties
-pc_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
+x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
@@ -2687,7 +2687,7 @@ pc_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
     return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
 }
 
-static int64_t pc_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
+static int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
 {
    X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
@@ -2699,7 +2699,7 @@ static int64_t pc_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
    return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
 }
 
-static const CPUArchIdList *pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
+static const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
     int i;
@@ -2801,9 +2801,9 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
     mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler;
     mc->hotplug_allowed = pc_hotplug_allowed;
-    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = pc_cpu_index_to_props;
-    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = pc_get_default_cpu_node_id;
-    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
+    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = x86_cpu_index_to_props;
+    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = x86_get_default_cpu_node_id;
+    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
     mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
     mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index 6824b72124..de09e076cd 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
         }
     }
 
-    pc_cpus_init(pcms);
+    x86_cpus_init(pcms);
 
     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
         kvmclock_create();
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index 8fad20f314..894989b64e 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
         xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
     }
 
-    pc_cpus_init(pcms);
+    x86_cpus_init(pcms);
 
     kvmclock_create();
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
index a9983f0bfb..1ee254b15e 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
     }
 }
 
-static void old_pc_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
+static void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
 {
     char *filename;
     MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     BlockBackend *pflash_blk[ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash)];
 
     if (!pcmc->pci_enabled) {
-        old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, true);
+        x86_system_rom_init(rom_memory, true);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
 
     if (!pflash_blk[0]) {
         /* Machine property pflash0 not set, use ROM mode */
-        old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, false);
+        x86_system_rom_init(rom_memory, false);
     } else {
         if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_readonly_mem_enabled()) {
             /*
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
index 6df4f4b6fb..d12f42e9e5 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ bool pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(PCMachineState *pcms);
 void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq);
 void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
 
-void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
+void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
 void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp);
 void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts);
 
-- 
2.21.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 03/10] hw/i386/pc: move shared x86 functions to x86.c and export them
  2019-10-02 11:30 [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 01/10] hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 02/10] hw/i386/pc: rename functions shared with non-PC machines Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 11:30 ` Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-03 10:27   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 04/10] hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineState from it Sergio Lopez
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-02 11:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, Sergio Lopez, mst, lersek, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo,
	sgarzare, philmd, rth

Move x86 functions that will be shared between PC and non-PC machine
types to x86.c, along with their helpers.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
---
 hw/i386/Makefile.objs |   1 +
 hw/i386/pc.c          | 582 +----------------------------------
 hw/i386/pc_piix.c     |   1 +
 hw/i386/pc_q35.c      |   1 +
 hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c    |  54 +---
 hw/i386/x86.c         | 684 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/i386/pc.h  |   1 -
 include/hw/i386/x86.h |  35 +++
 8 files changed, 724 insertions(+), 635 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/i386/x86.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/i386/x86.h

diff --git a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
index d3374e0831..7ed80a4853 100644
--- a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm/
 obj-y += e820_memory_layout.o multiboot.o
+obj-y += x86.o
 obj-y += pc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I440FX) += pc_piix.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_Q35) += pc_q35.o
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index 029bc23e7c..b9ca831164 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
@@ -102,9 +103,6 @@
 
 struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX};
 
-/* Physical Address of PVH entry point read from kernel ELF NOTE */
-static size_t pvh_start_addr;
-
 GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {};
 const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1);
 
@@ -866,478 +864,6 @@ static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
     x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
 }
 
-/* Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index
- *
- * Currently we need to be able to calculate the APIC ID from the CPU index
- * alone (without requiring a CPU object), as the QEMU<->Seabios interfaces have
- * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC ID of
- * all CPUs up to max_cpus.
- */
-static uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
-                                           unsigned int cpu_index)
-{
-    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
-    uint32_t correct_id;
-    static bool warned;
-
-    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
-                                         ms->smp.threads, cpu_index);
-    if (pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode) {
-        if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
-            error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
-                         "CPU topology won't match the configuration");
-            warned = true;
-        }
-        return cpu_index;
-    } else {
-        return correct_id;
-    }
-}
-
-static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
-{
-    long where, size;
-
-    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
-
-    where = ftell(f);
-    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
-    size = ftell(f);
-    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
-
-    return size;
-}
-
-struct setup_data {
-    uint64_t next;
-    uint32_t type;
-    uint32_t len;
-    uint8_t data[0];
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-
-/*
- * The entry point into the kernel for PVH boot is different from
- * the native entry point.  The PVH entry is defined by the x86/HVM
- * direct boot ABI and is available in an ELFNOTE in the kernel binary.
- *
- * This function is passed to load_elf() when it is called from
- * load_elfboot() which then additionally checks for an ELF Note of
- * type XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY and passes it to this function to
- * parse the PVH entry address from the ELF Note.
- *
- * Due to trickery in elf_opts.h, load_elf() is actually available as
- * load_elf32() or load_elf64() and this routine needs to be able
- * to deal with being called as 32 or 64 bit.
- *
- * The address of the PVH entry point is saved to the 'pvh_start_addr'
- * global variable.  (although the entry point is 32-bit, the kernel
- * binary can be either 32-bit or 64-bit).
- */
-static uint64_t read_pvh_start_addr(void *arg1, void *arg2, bool is64)
-{
-    size_t *elf_note_data_addr;
-
-    /* Check if ELF Note header passed in is valid */
-    if (arg1 == NULL) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (is64) {
-        struct elf64_note *nhdr64 = (struct elf64_note *)arg1;
-        uint64_t nhdr_size64 = sizeof(struct elf64_note);
-        uint64_t phdr_align = *(uint64_t *)arg2;
-        uint64_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr64->n_namesz;
-
-        elf_note_data_addr =
-            ((void *)nhdr64) + nhdr_size64 +
-            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
-    } else {
-        struct elf32_note *nhdr32 = (struct elf32_note *)arg1;
-        uint32_t nhdr_size32 = sizeof(struct elf32_note);
-        uint32_t phdr_align = *(uint32_t *)arg2;
-        uint32_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr32->n_namesz;
-
-        elf_note_data_addr =
-            ((void *)nhdr32) + nhdr_size32 +
-            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
-    }
-
-    pvh_start_addr = *elf_note_data_addr;
-
-    return pvh_start_addr;
-}
-
-static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
-                   int kernel_file_size,
-                   uint8_t *header,
-                   size_t pvh_xen_start_addr,
-                   FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
-{
-    uint32_t flags = 0;
-    uint32_t mh_load_addr = 0;
-    uint32_t elf_kernel_size = 0;
-    uint64_t elf_entry;
-    uint64_t elf_low, elf_high;
-    int kernel_size;
-
-    if (ldl_p(header) != 0x464c457f) {
-        return false; /* no elfboot */
-    }
-
-    bool elf_is64 = header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
-    flags = elf_is64 ?
-        ((Elf64_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags : ((Elf32_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags;
-
-    if (flags & 0x00010004) { /* LOAD_ELF_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */
-        error_report("elfboot unsupported flags = %x", flags);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
-    kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
-                           NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
-                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
-                           0, 0);
-
-    if (kernel_size < 0) {
-        error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    mh_load_addr = elf_low;
-    elf_kernel_size = elf_high - elf_low;
-
-    if (pvh_start_addr == 0) {
-        error_report("Error loading uncompressed kernel without PVH ELF Note");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, pvh_start_addr);
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr);
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, elf_kernel_size);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
-                           FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
-{
-    uint16_t protocol;
-    int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
-    int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
-    uint32_t initrd_max;
-    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel;
-    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
-    FILE *f;
-    char *vmode;
-    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
-    struct setup_data *setup_data;
-    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
-    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
-    const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
-    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
-
-    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
-    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
-
-    /* load the kernel header */
-    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
-    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
-        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
-        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
-                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    /* kernel protocol version */
-#if 0
-    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
-#endif
-    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) {
-        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
-    } else {
-        /*
-         * This could be a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating it
-         * like a Linux kernel.
-         * Note: some multiboot images could be in the ELF format (the same of
-         * PVH), so we try multiboot first since we check the multiboot magic
-         * header before to load it.
-         */
-        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
-                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        /*
-         * Check if the file is an uncompressed kernel file (ELF) and load it,
-         * saving the PVH entry point used by the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
-         * If load_elfboot() is successful, populate the fw_cfg info.
-         */
-        if (pcmc->pvh_enabled &&
-            load_elfboot(kernel_filename, kernel_size,
-                         header, pvh_start_addr, fw_cfg)) {
-            fclose(f);
-
-            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
-                strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
-            fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
-
-            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, sizeof(header));
-            fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA,
-                             header, sizeof(header));
-
-            /* load initrd */
-            if (initrd_filename) {
-                GMappedFile *mapped_file;
-                gsize initrd_size;
-                gchar *initrd_data;
-                GError *gerr = NULL;
-
-                mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
-                if (!mapped_file) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
-                            initrd_filename, gerr->message);
-                    exit(1);
-                }
-                pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
-
-                initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
-                initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
-                initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
-                if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
-                            "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
-                            initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
-                    exit(1);
-                }
-
-                initrd_addr = (initrd_max - initrd_size) & ~4095;
-
-                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
-                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
-                fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data,
-                                 initrd_size);
-            }
-
-            option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
-            option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "pvh.bin";
-            nb_option_roms++;
-
-            return;
-        }
-        protocol = 0;
-    }
-
-    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
-        /* Low kernel */
-        real_addr    = 0x90000;
-        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
-        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
-    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
-        /* High but ancient kernel */
-        real_addr    = 0x90000;
-        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
-        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
-    } else {
-        /* High and recent kernel */
-        real_addr    = 0x10000;
-        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
-        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
-    }
-
-#if 0
-    fprintf(stderr,
-            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
-            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
-            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
-            real_addr,
-            cmdline_addr,
-            prot_addr);
-#endif
-
-    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
-    if (protocol >= 0x20c &&
-        lduw_p(header+0x236) & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) {
-        /*
-         * Linux has supported initrd up to 4 GB for a very long time (2007,
-         * long before XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which was added in 2013),
-         * though it only sets initrd_max to 2 GB to "work around bootloader
-         * bugs". Luckily, QEMU firmware(which does something like bootloader)
-         * has supported this.
-         *
-         * It's believed that if XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is set, initrd can
-         * be loaded into any address.
-         *
-         * In addition, initrd_max is uint32_t simply because QEMU doesn't
-         * support the 64-bit boot protocol (specifically the ext_ramdisk_image
-         * field).
-         *
-         * Therefore here just limit initrd_max to UINT32_MAX simply as well.
-         */
-        initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
-    } else if (protocol >= 0x203) {
-        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
-    } else {
-        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
-    }
-
-    if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
-        initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
-    }
-
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
-    fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
-
-    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
-        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
-    } else {
-        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
-        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
-    }
-
-    /* handle vga= parameter */
-    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
-    if (vmode) {
-        unsigned int video_mode;
-        /* skip "vga=" */
-        vmode += 4;
-        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
-            video_mode = 0xffff;
-        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
-            video_mode = 0xfffe;
-        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
-            video_mode = 0xfffd;
-        } else {
-            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
-        }
-        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
-    }
-
-    /* loader type */
-    /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
-       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
-       incrementing the revision. */
-    if (protocol >= 0x200) {
-        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
-    }
-    /* heap */
-    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
-        header[0x211] |= 0x80;	/* CAN_USE_HEAP */
-        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
-    }
-
-    /* load initrd */
-    if (initrd_filename) {
-        GMappedFile *mapped_file;
-        gsize initrd_size;
-        gchar *initrd_data;
-        GError *gerr = NULL;
-
-        if (protocol < 0x200) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
-        if (!mapped_file) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
-                    initrd_filename, gerr->message);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-        pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
-
-        initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
-        initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
-        if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
-                    "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
-                    initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
-
-        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
-        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
-        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
-
-        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
-        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
-    }
-
-    /* load kernel and setup */
-    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
-    if (setup_size == 0) {
-        setup_size = 4;
-    }
-    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
-    if (setup_size > kernel_size) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid kernel header\n");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    kernel_size -= setup_size;
-
-    setup  = g_malloc(setup_size);
-    kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
-    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
-    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    fclose(f);
-
-    /* append dtb to kernel */
-    if (dtb_filename) {
-        if (protocol < 0x209) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n");
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        dtb_size = get_image_size(dtb_filename);
-        if (dtb_size <= 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading dtb %s: %s\n",
-                    dtb_filename, strerror(errno));
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
-        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + dtb_size;
-        kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
-
-        stq_p(header+0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
-
-        setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
-        setup_data->next = 0;
-        setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
-        setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
-
-        load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
-    }
-
-    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
-
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
-    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
-
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
-    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
-    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
-
-    option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
-    option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
-    if (pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
-        option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
-    }
-    nb_option_roms++;
-}
-
 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
 
 static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
@@ -1374,24 +900,6 @@ void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
     }
 }
 
-static void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
-{
-    Object *cpu = NULL;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    CPUX86State *env = NULL;
-
-    cpu = object_new(MACHINE(pcms)->cpu_type);
-
-    env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env;
-    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
-
-    object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
-    object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
-
-    object_unref(cpu);
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
 /*
  * This function is very similar to smp_parse()
  * in hw/core/machine.c but includes CPU die support.
@@ -1497,31 +1005,6 @@ void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
     }
 }
 
-void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
-{
-    int i;
-    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
-    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
-    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
-
-    x86_cpu_set_default_version(pcmc->default_cpu_version);
-
-    /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
-     *
-     * Limit for the APIC ID value, so that all
-     * CPU APIC IDs are < pcms->apic_id_limit.
-     *
-     * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on fw_cfg_arch_create().
-     */
-    pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms,
-                                                     ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
-    possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
-    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
-        x86_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
-    }
-}
-
 static void rtc_set_cpus_count(ISADevice *rtc, uint16_t cpus_count)
 {
     if (cpus_count > 0xff) {
@@ -2677,69 +2160,6 @@ static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
     cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
 }
 
-static CpuInstanceProperties
-x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
-{
-    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
-    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
-
-    assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
-    return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
-}
-
-static int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
-{
-   X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
-   PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
-
-   assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
-   x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
-                            pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
-                            ms->smp.threads, &topo);
-   return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
-}
-
-static const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
-{
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
-    int i;
-    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
-
-    if (ms->possible_cpus) {
-        /*
-         * make sure that max_cpus hasn't changed since the first use, i.e.
-         * -smp hasn't been parsed after it
-        */
-        assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
-        return ms->possible_cpus;
-    }
-
-    ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
-                                  sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
-    ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
-    for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
-        X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
-
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, i);
-        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
-                                 pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
-                                 ms->smp.threads, &topo);
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
-        if (pcms->smp_dies > 1) {
-            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true;
-            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo.die_id;
-        }
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id = topo.smt_id;
-    }
-    return ms->possible_cpus;
-}
-
 static void x86_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
 {
     /* cpu index isn't used */
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index de09e076cd..c8afe46e37 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index 894989b64e..c87653eb6a 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
index 1ee254b15e..6d2e693179 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "qemu/units.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
 #include "hw/loader.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
@@ -211,59 +212,6 @@ static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
     }
 }
 
-static void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
-{
-    char *filename;
-    MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
-    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
-    int ret;
-
-    /* BIOS load */
-    if (bios_name == NULL) {
-        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
-    }
-    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
-    if (filename) {
-        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
-    } else {
-        bios_size = -1;
-    }
-    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
-        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
-        goto bios_error;
-    }
-    bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
-    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size, &error_fatal);
-    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
-        memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
-    }
-    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-    bios_error:
-        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    g_free(filename);
-
-    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
-    isa_bios_size = MIN(bios_size, 128 * KiB);
-    isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
-    memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios,
-                             bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
-    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
-                                        0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
-                                        isa_bios,
-                                        1);
-    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
-        memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
-    }
-
-    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
-    memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
-                                (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
-                                bios);
-}
-
 void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
                              MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
 {
diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9dee67890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/option.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
+#include "sysemu/numa.h"
+#include "sysemu/replay.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
+#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
+#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
+#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
+
+#include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
+#include "hw/nmi.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "multiboot.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
+
+#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
+
+/* Physical Address of PVH entry point read from kernel ELF NOTE */
+static size_t pvh_start_addr;
+
+/* Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index
+ *
+ * Currently we need to be able to calculate the APIC ID from the CPU index
+ * alone (without requiring a CPU object), as the QEMU<->Seabios interfaces have
+ * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC ID of
+ * all CPUs up to max_cpus.
+ */
+uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
+                                    unsigned int cpu_index)
+{
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
+    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    uint32_t correct_id;
+    static bool warned;
+
+    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
+                                         ms->smp.threads, cpu_index);
+    if (pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode) {
+        if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
+            error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
+                         "CPU topology won't match the configuration");
+            warned = true;
+        }
+        return cpu_index;
+    } else {
+        return correct_id;
+    }
+}
+
+void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
+{
+    Object *cpu = NULL;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    CPUX86State *env = NULL;
+
+    cpu = object_new(MACHINE(pcms)->cpu_type);
+
+    env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env;
+    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
+
+    object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
+    object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
+
+    object_unref(cpu);
+    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+}
+
+void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
+{
+    int i;
+    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
+
+    x86_cpu_set_default_version(pcmc->default_cpu_version);
+
+    /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
+     *
+     * Limit for the APIC ID value, so that all
+     * CPU APIC IDs are < pcms->apic_id_limit.
+     *
+     * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on fw_cfg_arch_create().
+     */
+    pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms,
+                                                     ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
+    possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
+    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
+        x86_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
+    }
+}
+
+CpuInstanceProperties
+x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
+    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
+
+    assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
+    return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
+}
+
+int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
+{
+   X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
+   PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
+
+   assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
+   x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
+                            pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
+                            ms->smp.threads, &topo);
+   return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
+}
+
+const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
+{
+    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
+    int i;
+    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
+
+    if (ms->possible_cpus) {
+        /*
+         * make sure that max_cpus hasn't changed since the first use, i.e.
+         * -smp hasn't been parsed after it
+        */
+        assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
+        return ms->possible_cpus;
+    }
+
+    ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
+                                  sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
+    ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
+    for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
+        X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
+
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, i);
+        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
+                                 pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
+                                 ms->smp.threads, &topo);
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
+        if (pcms->smp_dies > 1) {
+            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true;
+            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo.die_id;
+        }
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id = topo.smt_id;
+    }
+    return ms->possible_cpus;
+}
+
+static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
+{
+    long where, size;
+
+    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
+
+    where = ftell(f);
+    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+    size = ftell(f);
+    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+struct setup_data {
+    uint64_t next;
+    uint32_t type;
+    uint32_t len;
+    uint8_t data[0];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/*
+ * The entry point into the kernel for PVH boot is different from
+ * the native entry point.  The PVH entry is defined by the x86/HVM
+ * direct boot ABI and is available in an ELFNOTE in the kernel binary.
+ *
+ * This function is passed to load_elf() when it is called from
+ * load_elfboot() which then additionally checks for an ELF Note of
+ * type XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY and passes it to this function to
+ * parse the PVH entry address from the ELF Note.
+ *
+ * Due to trickery in elf_opts.h, load_elf() is actually available as
+ * load_elf32() or load_elf64() and this routine needs to be able
+ * to deal with being called as 32 or 64 bit.
+ *
+ * The address of the PVH entry point is saved to the 'pvh_start_addr'
+ * global variable.  (although the entry point is 32-bit, the kernel
+ * binary can be either 32-bit or 64-bit).
+ */
+static uint64_t read_pvh_start_addr(void *arg1, void *arg2, bool is64)
+{
+    size_t *elf_note_data_addr;
+
+    /* Check if ELF Note header passed in is valid */
+    if (arg1 == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (is64) {
+        struct elf64_note *nhdr64 = (struct elf64_note *)arg1;
+        uint64_t nhdr_size64 = sizeof(struct elf64_note);
+        uint64_t phdr_align = *(uint64_t *)arg2;
+        uint64_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr64->n_namesz;
+
+        elf_note_data_addr =
+            ((void *)nhdr64) + nhdr_size64 +
+            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
+    } else {
+        struct elf32_note *nhdr32 = (struct elf32_note *)arg1;
+        uint32_t nhdr_size32 = sizeof(struct elf32_note);
+        uint32_t phdr_align = *(uint32_t *)arg2;
+        uint32_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr32->n_namesz;
+
+        elf_note_data_addr =
+            ((void *)nhdr32) + nhdr_size32 +
+            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
+    }
+
+    pvh_start_addr = *elf_note_data_addr;
+
+    return pvh_start_addr;
+}
+
+static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
+                   int kernel_file_size,
+                   uint8_t *header,
+                   size_t pvh_xen_start_addr,
+                   FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
+{
+    uint32_t flags = 0;
+    uint32_t mh_load_addr = 0;
+    uint32_t elf_kernel_size = 0;
+    uint64_t elf_entry;
+    uint64_t elf_low, elf_high;
+    int kernel_size;
+
+    if (ldl_p(header) != 0x464c457f) {
+        return false; /* no elfboot */
+    }
+
+    bool elf_is64 = header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
+    flags = elf_is64 ?
+        ((Elf64_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags : ((Elf32_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags;
+
+    if (flags & 0x00010004) { /* LOAD_ELF_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */
+        error_report("elfboot unsupported flags = %x", flags);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
+    kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
+                           NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
+                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
+                           0, 0);
+
+    if (kernel_size < 0) {
+        error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    mh_load_addr = elf_low;
+    elf_kernel_size = elf_high - elf_low;
+
+    if (pvh_start_addr == 0) {
+        error_report("Error loading uncompressed kernel without PVH ELF Note");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, pvh_start_addr);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, elf_kernel_size);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
+                    FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
+{
+    uint16_t protocol;
+    int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
+    int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
+    uint32_t initrd_max;
+    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel;
+    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
+    FILE *f;
+    char *vmode;
+    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
+    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    struct setup_data *setup_data;
+    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
+    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
+    const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
+    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
+
+    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
+    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
+
+    /* load the kernel header */
+    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
+    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
+        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
+        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
+                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    /* kernel protocol version */
+#if 0
+    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
+#endif
+    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) {
+        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * This could be a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating it
+         * like a Linux kernel.
+         * Note: some multiboot images could be in the ELF format (the same of
+         * PVH), so we try multiboot first since we check the multiboot magic
+         * header before to load it.
+         */
+        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
+                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        /*
+         * Check if the file is an uncompressed kernel file (ELF) and load it,
+         * saving the PVH entry point used by the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
+         * If load_elfboot() is successful, populate the fw_cfg info.
+         */
+        if (pcmc->pvh_enabled &&
+            load_elfboot(kernel_filename, kernel_size,
+                         header, pvh_start_addr, fw_cfg)) {
+            fclose(f);
+
+            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
+                strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
+            fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
+
+            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, sizeof(header));
+            fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA,
+                             header, sizeof(header));
+
+            /* load initrd */
+            if (initrd_filename) {
+                GMappedFile *mapped_file;
+                gsize initrd_size;
+                gchar *initrd_data;
+                GError *gerr = NULL;
+
+                mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
+                if (!mapped_file) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
+                            initrd_filename, gerr->message);
+                    exit(1);
+                }
+                pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
+
+                initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
+                initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
+                initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
+                if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
+                            "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
+                            initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
+                    exit(1);
+                }
+
+                initrd_addr = (initrd_max - initrd_size) & ~4095;
+
+                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
+                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
+                fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data,
+                                 initrd_size);
+            }
+
+            option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
+            option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "pvh.bin";
+            nb_option_roms++;
+
+            return;
+        }
+        protocol = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
+        /* Low kernel */
+        real_addr    = 0x90000;
+        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
+        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
+    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
+        /* High but ancient kernel */
+        real_addr    = 0x90000;
+        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
+        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
+    } else {
+        /* High and recent kernel */
+        real_addr    = 0x10000;
+        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
+        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
+    }
+
+#if 0
+    fprintf(stderr,
+            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
+            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
+            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
+            real_addr,
+            cmdline_addr,
+            prot_addr);
+#endif
+
+    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
+    if (protocol >= 0x20c &&
+        lduw_p(header+0x236) & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) {
+        /*
+         * Linux has supported initrd up to 4 GB for a very long time (2007,
+         * long before XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which was added in 2013),
+         * though it only sets initrd_max to 2 GB to "work around bootloader
+         * bugs". Luckily, QEMU firmware(which does something like bootloader)
+         * has supported this.
+         *
+         * It's believed that if XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is set, initrd can
+         * be loaded into any address.
+         *
+         * In addition, initrd_max is uint32_t simply because QEMU doesn't
+         * support the 64-bit boot protocol (specifically the ext_ramdisk_image
+         * field).
+         *
+         * Therefore here just limit initrd_max to UINT32_MAX simply as well.
+         */
+        initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
+    } else if (protocol >= 0x203) {
+        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
+    } else {
+        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
+    }
+
+    if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
+        initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
+    }
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
+    fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
+
+    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
+        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
+    } else {
+        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
+        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
+    }
+
+    /* handle vga= parameter */
+    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
+    if (vmode) {
+        unsigned int video_mode;
+        /* skip "vga=" */
+        vmode += 4;
+        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
+            video_mode = 0xffff;
+        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
+            video_mode = 0xfffe;
+        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
+            video_mode = 0xfffd;
+        } else {
+            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
+        }
+        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
+    }
+
+    /* loader type */
+    /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
+       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
+       incrementing the revision. */
+    if (protocol >= 0x200) {
+        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
+    }
+    /* heap */
+    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
+        header[0x211] |= 0x80;	/* CAN_USE_HEAP */
+        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
+    }
+
+    /* load initrd */
+    if (initrd_filename) {
+        GMappedFile *mapped_file;
+        gsize initrd_size;
+        gchar *initrd_data;
+        GError *gerr = NULL;
+
+        if (protocol < 0x200) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
+        if (!mapped_file) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
+                    initrd_filename, gerr->message);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
+
+        initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
+        initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
+        if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
+                    "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
+                    initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
+
+        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
+        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
+        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
+
+        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
+        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
+    }
+
+    /* load kernel and setup */
+    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
+    if (setup_size == 0) {
+        setup_size = 4;
+    }
+    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
+    if (setup_size > kernel_size) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid kernel header\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    kernel_size -= setup_size;
+
+    setup  = g_malloc(setup_size);
+    kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
+    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    fclose(f);
+
+    /* append dtb to kernel */
+    if (dtb_filename) {
+        if (protocol < 0x209) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        dtb_size = get_image_size(dtb_filename);
+        if (dtb_size <= 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading dtb %s: %s\n",
+                    dtb_filename, strerror(errno));
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
+        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + dtb_size;
+        kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
+
+        stq_p(header+0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
+
+        setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
+        setup_data->next = 0;
+        setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
+        setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
+
+        load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
+    }
+
+    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
+    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
+    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
+
+    option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
+    option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
+    if (pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
+        option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
+    }
+    nb_option_roms++;
+}
+
+void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
+{
+    char *filename;
+    MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
+    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
+    int ret;
+
+    /* BIOS load */
+    if (bios_name == NULL) {
+        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
+    }
+    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+    if (filename) {
+        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
+    } else {
+        bios_size = -1;
+    }
+    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
+        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
+        goto bios_error;
+    }
+    bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
+    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size, &error_fatal);
+    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
+        memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
+    }
+    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+    bios_error:
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    g_free(filename);
+
+    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
+    isa_bios_size = MIN(bios_size, 128 * KiB);
+    isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
+    memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios,
+                             bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
+    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
+                                        0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
+                                        isa_bios,
+                                        1);
+    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
+        memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
+    }
+
+    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
+    memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
+                                (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
+                                bios);
+}
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
index d12f42e9e5..73e2847e87 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
@@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ bool pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(PCMachineState *pcms);
 void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq);
 void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
 
-void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
 void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp);
 void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts);
 
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc1b594a93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_I386_X86_H
+#define HW_I386_X86_H
+
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+
+uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
+                                    unsigned int cpu_index);
+void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp);
+void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
+CpuInstanceProperties x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms,
+                                             unsigned cpu_index);
+int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx);
+const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms);
+
+void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw);
+
+void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *x86ms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg);
+
+#endif
-- 
2.21.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 04/10] hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineState from it
  2019-10-02 11:30 [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 03/10] hw/i386/pc: move shared x86 functions to x86.c and export them Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 11:30 ` Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-03 10:24   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 05/10] hw/i386: make x86.c independent from PCMachineState Sergio Lopez
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-02 11:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, Sergio Lopez, mst, lersek, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo,
	sgarzare, philmd, rth

Split up PCMachineState and PCMachineClass and derive X86MachineState
and X86MachineClass from them. This allows sharing code with non-PC
x86 machine types.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
---
 hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c |  10 +--
 hw/i386/acpi-build.c  |  29 ++++---
 hw/i386/amd_iommu.c   |   3 +-
 hw/i386/intel_iommu.c |   3 +-
 hw/i386/pc.c          | 178 ++++++++++++++----------------------------
 hw/i386/pc_piix.c     |  43 +++++-----
 hw/i386/pc_q35.c      |  35 +++++----
 hw/i386/x86.c         | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 hw/intc/ioapic.c      |   2 +-
 include/hw/i386/pc.h  |  27 +------
 include/hw/i386/x86.h |  56 ++++++++++++-
 11 files changed, 308 insertions(+), 217 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c b/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
index 6e8293aac9..3ac2045a95 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(Aml *ctx, MachineState *machine,
     Aml *one = aml_int(1);
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
 
     /*
      * _MAT method - creates an madt apic buffer
@@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ void build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(Aml *ctx, MachineState *machine,
     /* The current AML generator can cover the APIC ID range [0..255],
      * inclusive, for VCPU hotplug. */
     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT > 256);
-    if (pcms->apic_id_limit > ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT) {
+    if (x86ms->apic_id_limit > ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT) {
         error_report("max_cpus is too large. APIC ID of last CPU is %u",
-                     pcms->apic_id_limit - 1);
+                     x86ms->apic_id_limit - 1);
         exit(1);
     }
 
@@ -315,8 +315,8 @@ void build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(Aml *ctx, MachineState *machine,
      * ith up to 255 elements. Windows guests up to win2k8 fail when
      * VarPackageOp is used.
      */
-    pkg = pcms->apic_id_limit <= 255 ? aml_package(pcms->apic_id_limit) :
-                                       aml_varpackage(pcms->apic_id_limit);
+    pkg = x86ms->apic_id_limit <= 255 ? aml_package(x86ms->apic_id_limit) :
+                                        aml_varpackage(x86ms->apic_id_limit);
 
     for (i = 0, apic_idx = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
         int apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
index 4e0f9f425a..fc7de46533 100644
--- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
+++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c
@@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ static void
 build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, PCMachineState *pcms)
 {
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(MACHINE(pcms));
     int madt_start = table_data->len;
     AcpiDeviceIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEVICE_IF_GET_CLASS(pcms->acpi_dev);
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, PCMachineState *pcms)
     io_apic->address = cpu_to_le32(IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
     io_apic->interrupt = cpu_to_le32(0);
 
-    if (pcms->apic_xrupt_override) {
+    if (x86ms->apic_xrupt_override) {
         intsrcovr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *intsrcovr);
         intsrcovr->type   = ACPI_APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
         intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
@@ -1831,6 +1832,7 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
@@ -2098,7 +2100,7 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
          * with half of the 16-bit control register. Hence, the total size
          * of the i/o region used is FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE; when using DMA, the
          * DMA control register is located at FW_CFG_DMA_IO_BASE + 4 */
-        uint8_t io_size = object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(pcms->fw_cfg),
+        uint8_t io_size = object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(x86ms->fw_cfg),
                                                    "dma_enabled", NULL) ?
                           ROUND_UP(FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE, 4) + sizeof(dma_addr_t) :
                           FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE;
@@ -2331,6 +2333,7 @@ build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
     int srat_start, numa_start, slots;
     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
     ram_addr_t hotplugabble_address_space_size =
@@ -2401,16 +2404,16 @@ build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
         }
 
         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
-        if (mem_base <= pcms->below_4g_mem_size &&
-            next_base > pcms->below_4g_mem_size) {
-            mem_len -= next_base - pcms->below_4g_mem_size;
+        if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
+            next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
+            mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
             if (mem_len > 0) {
                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
             }
             mem_base = 1ULL << 32;
-            mem_len = next_base - pcms->below_4g_mem_size;
+            mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
         }
 
@@ -2629,6 +2632,7 @@ void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
     GArray *table_offsets;
     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
     AcpiPmInfo pm;
@@ -2790,7 +2794,7 @@ void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
          */
         int legacy_aml_len =
             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
-            ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * pcms->apic_id_limit;
+            ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * x86ms->apic_id_limit;
         int legacy_table_size =
             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
@@ -2880,13 +2884,14 @@ void acpi_setup(void)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
     AcpiBuildTables tables;
     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
     Object *vmgenid_dev;
     TPMIf *tpm;
     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
 
-    if (!pcms->fw_cfg) {
+    if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
         return;
     }
@@ -2917,7 +2922,7 @@ void acpi_setup(void)
         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, "etc/table-loader", 0);
 
-    fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
+    fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
 
     tpm = tpm_find();
@@ -2927,13 +2932,13 @@ void acpi_setup(void)
             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
         };
-        fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
+        fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
     }
 
     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
     if (vmgenid_dev) {
-        vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), pcms->fw_cfg,
+        vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
                            tables.vmgenid);
     }
 
@@ -2946,7 +2951,7 @@ void acpi_setup(void)
         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
 
         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
-        fw_cfg_add_file_callback(pcms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
+        fw_cfg_add_file_callback(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
                                  acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
diff --git a/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
index 08884523e2..7b7e4a0bf7 100644
--- a/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
+++ b/hw/i386/amd_iommu.c
@@ -1537,6 +1537,7 @@ static void amdvi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
     X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
     PCIBus *bus = pcms->bus;
 
     s->iotlb = g_hash_table_new_full(amdvi_uint64_hash,
@@ -1565,7 +1566,7 @@ static void amdvi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **err)
     }
 
     /* Pseudo address space under root PCI bus. */
-    pcms->ioapic_as = amdvi_host_dma_iommu(bus, s, AMDVI_IOAPIC_SB_DEVID);
+    x86ms->ioapic_as = amdvi_host_dma_iommu(bus, s, AMDVI_IOAPIC_SB_DEVID);
 
     /* set up MMIO */
     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(s), &mmio_mem_ops, s, "amdvi-mmio",
diff --git a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
index f1de8fdb75..9dc20c160e 100644
--- a/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
+++ b/hw/i386/intel_iommu.c
@@ -3731,6 +3731,7 @@ static void vtd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
     PCIBus *bus = pcms->bus;
     IntelIOMMUState *s = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
     X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
@@ -3771,7 +3772,7 @@ static void vtd_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), 0, Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
     pci_setup_iommu(bus, vtd_host_dma_iommu, dev);
     /* Pseudo address space under root PCI bus. */
-    pcms->ioapic_as = vtd_host_dma_iommu(bus, s, Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
+    x86ms->ioapic_as = vtd_host_dma_iommu(bus, s, Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&vtd_machine_done_notify);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index b9ca831164..d579a2f1c2 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@
 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
-#include "hw/nmi.h"
 #include "hw/usb.h"
 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
 #include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
@@ -679,17 +678,18 @@ void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
 {
     int val;
     static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
     /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
 
     /* memory size */
     /* base memory (first MiB) */
-    val = MIN(pcms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
+    val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
     /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
-    if (pcms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
-        val = (pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
+    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
+        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
     } else {
         val = 0;
     }
@@ -700,8 +700,8 @@ void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
     /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
-    if (pcms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
-        val = (pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
+    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
+        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
     } else {
         val = 0;
     }
@@ -710,14 +710,14 @@ void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
     /* memory above 4GiB */
-    val = pcms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
+    val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
     rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
 
     object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state",
                              TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
-                             (Object **)&pcms->rtc,
+                             (Object **)&x86ms->rtc,
                              object_property_allow_set_link,
                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort);
     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms), OBJECT(s),
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
  */
 void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
 {
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
 
     if (opts) {
         unsigned cpus    = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
         ms->smp.cpus = cpus;
         ms->smp.cores = cores;
         ms->smp.threads = threads;
-        pcms->smp_dies = dies;
+        x86ms->smp_dies = dies;
     }
 
     if (ms->smp.cpus > 1) {
@@ -1023,10 +1023,11 @@ void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier,
                                         PCMachineState, machine_done);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
     PCIBus *bus = pcms->bus;
 
     /* set the number of CPUs */
-    rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
+    rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
 
     if (bus) {
         int extra_hosts = 0;
@@ -1037,23 +1038,23 @@ void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
                 extra_hosts++;
             }
         }
-        if (extra_hosts && pcms->fw_cfg) {
+        if (extra_hosts && x86ms->fw_cfg) {
             uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
             *val = cpu_to_le64(extra_hosts);
-            fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg,
+            fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg,
                     "etc/extra-pci-roots", val, sizeof(*val));
         }
     }
 
     acpi_setup();
-    if (pcms->fw_cfg) {
-        fw_cfg_build_smbios(MACHINE(pcms), pcms->fw_cfg);
-        fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), pcms->fw_cfg);
+    if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
+        fw_cfg_build_smbios(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
+        fw_cfg_build_feature_control(MACHINE(pcms), x86ms->fw_cfg);
         /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
-        fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
+        fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
     }
 
-    if (pcms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled()) {
+    if (x86ms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled()) {
         IntelIOMMUState *iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
 
         if (!iommu || !x86_iommu_ir_supported(X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu)) ||
@@ -1071,8 +1072,9 @@ void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
 {
     int i;
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
-    pcms->apic_xrupt_override = kvm_allows_irq0_override();
+    x86ms->apic_xrupt_override = kvm_allows_irq0_override();
     pcms->numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
     pcms->node_mem = g_malloc0(pcms->numa_nodes *
                                     sizeof *pcms->node_mem);
@@ -1097,11 +1099,12 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
 {
     int i;
     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
     assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
 
     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE);
-    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
 
     x86_load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
@@ -1112,7 +1115,7 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin"));
         rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
     }
-    pcms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
+    x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
 }
 
 void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
@@ -1127,9 +1130,10 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
-    assert(machine->ram_size == pcms->below_4g_mem_size +
-                                pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
+    assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
+                                x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
 
     linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL);
 
@@ -1143,17 +1147,17 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     *ram_memory = ram;
     ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
     memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", ram,
-                             0, pcms->below_4g_mem_size);
+                             0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
-    e820_add_entry(0, pcms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
-    if (pcms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
+    e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
+    if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
         ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
         memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g", ram,
-                                 pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
-                                 pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
+                                 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
+                                 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
         memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
                                     ram_above_4g);
-        e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, pcms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
+        e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
     }
 
     if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
@@ -1187,7 +1191,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
         }
 
         machine->device_memory->base =
-            ROUND_UP(0x100000000ULL + pcms->above_4g_mem_size, 1 * GiB);
+            ROUND_UP(0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, 1 * GiB);
 
         if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) {
             /* size device region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */
@@ -1222,7 +1226,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
                                         1);
 
     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_arch_create(machine,
-                                pcms->boot_cpus, pcms->apic_id_limit);
+                                x86ms->boot_cpus, x86ms->apic_id_limit);
 
     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
 
@@ -1245,10 +1249,10 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
         rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
     }
-    pcms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
+    x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
 
     /* Init default IOAPIC address space */
-    pcms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
+    x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1260,6 +1264,7 @@ uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
     uint64_t hole64_start = 0;
 
     if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && ms->device_memory->base) {
@@ -1268,7 +1273,7 @@ uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
             hole64_start += memory_region_size(&ms->device_memory->mr);
         }
     } else {
-        hole64_start = 0x100000000ULL + pcms->above_4g_mem_size;
+        hole64_start = 0x100000000ULL + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
     }
 
     return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1 * GiB);
@@ -1607,6 +1612,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
     if (pcms->acpi_dev) {
         hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err);
@@ -1616,12 +1622,12 @@ static void pc_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     }
 
     /* increment the number of CPUs */
-    pcms->boot_cpus++;
-    if (pcms->rtc) {
-        rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
+    x86ms->boot_cpus++;
+    if (x86ms->rtc) {
+        rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
     }
-    if (pcms->fw_cfg) {
-        fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
+    if (x86ms->fw_cfg) {
+        fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
     }
 
     found_cpu = pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, NULL);
@@ -1667,6 +1673,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
     hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
@@ -1678,10 +1685,10 @@ static void pc_cpu_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), false, "realized", NULL);
 
     /* decrement the number of CPUs */
-    pcms->boot_cpus--;
+    x86ms->boot_cpus--;
     /* Update the number of CPUs in CMOS */
-    rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
-    fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
+    rtc_set_cpus_count(x86ms->rtc, x86ms->boot_cpus);
+    fw_cfg_modify_i16(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
  out:
     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 }
@@ -1697,6 +1704,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
     unsigned int smp_cores = ms->smp.cores;
     unsigned int smp_threads = ms->smp.threads;
 
@@ -1706,7 +1714,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
         return;
     }
 
-    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
+    env->nr_dies = x86ms->smp_dies;
 
     /*
      * If APIC ID is not set,
@@ -1714,13 +1722,13 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
      */
     if (cpu->apic_id == UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID) {
         int max_socket = (ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) /
-                                smp_threads / smp_cores / pcms->smp_dies;
+                                smp_threads / smp_cores / x86ms->smp_dies;
 
         /*
          * die-id was optional in QEMU 4.0 and older, so keep it optional
          * if there's only one die per socket.
          */
-        if (cpu->die_id < 0 && pcms->smp_dies == 1) {
+        if (cpu->die_id < 0 && x86ms->smp_dies == 1) {
             cpu->die_id = 0;
         }
 
@@ -1735,9 +1743,9 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
         if (cpu->die_id < 0) {
             error_setg(errp, "CPU die-id is not set");
             return;
-        } else if (cpu->die_id > pcms->smp_dies - 1) {
+        } else if (cpu->die_id > x86ms->smp_dies - 1) {
             error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU die-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
-                       cpu->die_id, pcms->smp_dies - 1);
+                       cpu->die_id, x86ms->smp_dies - 1);
             return;
         }
         if (cpu->core_id < 0) {
@@ -1761,7 +1769,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
         topo.die_id = cpu->die_id;
         topo.core_id = cpu->core_id;
         topo.smt_id = cpu->thread_id;
-        cpu->apic_id = apicid_from_topo_ids(pcms->smp_dies, smp_cores,
+        cpu->apic_id = apicid_from_topo_ids(x86ms->smp_dies, smp_cores,
                                             smp_threads, &topo);
     }
 
@@ -1769,7 +1777,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     if (!cpu_slot) {
         MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
 
-        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, pcms->smp_dies,
+        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, x86ms->smp_dies,
                                  smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
         error_setg(errp,
             "Invalid CPU [socket: %u, die: %u, core: %u, thread: %u] with"
@@ -1791,7 +1799,7 @@ static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
     /* TODO: move socket_id/core_id/thread_id checks into x86_cpu_realizefn()
      * once -smp refactoring is complete and there will be CPU private
      * CPUState::nr_cores and CPUState::nr_threads fields instead of globals */
-    x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, pcms->smp_dies,
+    x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, x86ms->smp_dies,
                              smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
     if (cpu->socket_id != -1 && cpu->socket_id != topo.pkg_id) {
         error_setg(errp, "property socket-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
@@ -1973,45 +1981,6 @@ pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
     visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
 }
 
-static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
-                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
-                                            Error **errp)
-{
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
-    uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
-
-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
-}
-
-static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
-                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
-                                            Error **errp)
-{
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
-    Error *error = NULL;
-    uint64_t value;
-
-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
-    if (error) {
-        error_propagate(errp, error);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (value > 4 * GiB) {
-        error_setg(&error,
-                   "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
-                   "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
-        error_propagate(errp, error);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (value < 1 * MiB) {
-        warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
-                    "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
-    }
-
-    pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
-}
-
 static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
 {
@@ -2117,7 +2086,6 @@ static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
 
-    pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
     pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
 #ifdef CONFIG_VMPORT
     pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
@@ -2129,7 +2097,6 @@ static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
     pcms->smbus_enabled = true;
     pcms->sata_enabled = true;
     pcms->pit_enabled = true;
-    pcms->smp_dies = 1;
 
     pc_system_flash_create(pcms);
 }
@@ -2160,23 +2127,6 @@ static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
     cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
 }
 
-static void x86_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    /* cpu index isn't used */
-    CPUState *cs;
-
-    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
-        X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
-
-        if (!cpu->apic_state) {
-            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
-        } else {
-            apic_deliver_nmi(cpu->apic_state);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-
 static bool pc_hotplug_allowed(MachineState *ms, DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
@@ -2201,7 +2151,6 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
-    NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
 
     pcmc->pci_enabled = true;
     pcmc->has_acpi_build = true;
@@ -2237,7 +2186,6 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     hc->plug = pc_machine_device_plug_cb;
     hc->unplug_request = pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb;
     hc->unplug = pc_machine_device_unplug_cb;
-    nc->nmi_monitor_handler = x86_nmi;
     mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
     mc->nvdimm_supported = true;
     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
@@ -2246,13 +2194,6 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
         pc_machine_get_device_memory_region_size, NULL,
         NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
 
-    object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
-        pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
-        NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
-
-    object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
-        "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)", &error_abort);
-
     object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMM, "OnOffAuto",
         pc_machine_get_smm, pc_machine_set_smm,
         NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
@@ -2277,7 +2218,7 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 
 static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
     .name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE,
-    .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
+    .parent = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
     .abstract = true,
     .instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState),
     .instance_init = pc_machine_initfn,
@@ -2285,7 +2226,6 @@ static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
     .class_init = pc_machine_class_init,
     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
-         { TYPE_NMI },
          { }
     },
 };
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index c8afe46e37..0290b4c127 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
     int i;
@@ -126,11 +127,11 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
     if (xen_enabled()) {
         xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
     } else {
-        if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
-            pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
+        if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+            x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
         }
-        lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
-        if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+        lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
+        if (machine->ram_size >= x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
@@ -139,17 +140,17 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
                                 "possible bad performance.",
-                                pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
+                                x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
                 }
             }
         }
 
         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
-            pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
-            pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
+            x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
+            x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
         } else {
-            pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
-            pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
+            x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
+            x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
         }
     }
 
@@ -191,19 +192,19 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
     if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
-        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
+        x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
                                        GSI_NUM_PINS);
     } else {
-        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
+        x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
     }
 
     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
                               pci_type,
-                              &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, pcms->gsi,
+                              &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, x86ms->gsi,
                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
-                              pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
-                              pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
+                              x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
+                              x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
     } else {
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
                               &error_abort);
         no_hpet = 1;
     }
-    isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, pcms->gsi);
+    isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
 
     if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
     }
 
-    pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
+    pc_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
 
     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
 
@@ -241,7 +242,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
     }
 
     /* init basic PC hardware */
-    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
+    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit_enabled,
                          0x4);
 
@@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ else {
         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
         pcms->smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
-                                    pcms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
+                                    x86ms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
                                     pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
                                     &piix4_pm);
         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ else {
 
     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
-                               pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
+                               x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
     }
 }
 
@@ -729,7 +730,7 @@ DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
 
 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 {
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
+    X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
     static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0")
         { "usb-tablet", "usb_version", "1" },
@@ -740,7 +741,7 @@ static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 
     pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
     m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
-    pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode = true;
+    x86mc->compat_apic_id_mode = true;
     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index c87653eb6a..cc0ab0c4e4 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
     Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
     PCIHostState *phb;
     PCIBus *host_bus;
@@ -153,27 +154,27 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
      */
-    if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
-        pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */;
+    if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+        x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */;
     }
-    if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
-        lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
+    if (lowmem > x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+        lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
             lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
             warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
                         " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
                         " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
                         " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
-                        (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
+                        (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
         }
     }
 
     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
-        pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
-        pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
+        x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
+        x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
     } else {
-        pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
-        pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
+        x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
+        x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
     }
 
     if (xen_enabled()) {
@@ -214,10 +215,10 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
     if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
-        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
+        x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
                                        GSI_NUM_PINS);
     } else {
-        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
+        x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
     }
 
     /* create pci host bus */
@@ -232,9 +233,9 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
                              MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, NULL);
     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(system_io),
                              MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, NULL);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
                             PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
+    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
                             PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
     /* pci */
     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
@@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
     ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
     lpc_dev = DEVICE(lpc);
     for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
-        qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, pcms->gsi[i]);
+        qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, x86ms->gsi[i]);
     }
     pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
                  ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
@@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35");
     }
 
-    pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
+    pc_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
 
     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
@@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     /* init basic PC hardware */
-    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy,
+    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy,
                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit_enabled,
                          0xff0104);
 
@@ -331,7 +332,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
-                               pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
+                               x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
index a9dee67890..35b8239303 100644
--- a/hw/i386/x86.c
+++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
@@ -64,13 +64,14 @@ uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
                                     unsigned int cpu_index)
 {
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
+    X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(x86ms);
     uint32_t correct_id;
     static bool warned;
 
-    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
+    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(x86ms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
                                          ms->smp.threads, cpu_index);
-    if (pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode) {
+    if (x86mc->compat_apic_id_mode) {
         if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
             error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
                          "CPU topology won't match the configuration");
@@ -87,11 +88,12 @@ void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
     Object *cpu = NULL;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     CPUX86State *env = NULL;
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
     cpu = object_new(MACHINE(pcms)->cpu_type);
 
     env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env;
-    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
+    env->nr_dies = x86ms->smp_dies;
 
     object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
     object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@ void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
     x86_cpu_set_default_version(pcmc->default_cpu_version);
 
@@ -117,8 +120,8 @@ void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
      *
      * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on fw_cfg_arch_create().
      */
-    pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms,
-                                                     ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
+    x86ms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms,
+                                                      ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
     possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
     for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
         x86_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
@@ -138,11 +141,11 @@ x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
 int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
 {
    X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
-   PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
+   X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
 
    assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
    x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
-                            pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
+                            x86ms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
                             ms->smp.threads, &topo);
    return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
 }
@@ -150,6 +153,7 @@ int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
 const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
 {
     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
     int i;
     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
 
@@ -172,11 +176,11 @@ const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, i);
         x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
-                                 pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
+                                 x86ms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
                                  ms->smp.threads, &topo);
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
-        if (pcms->smp_dies > 1) {
+        if (x86ms->smp_dies > 1) {
             ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true;
             ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo.die_id;
         }
@@ -188,6 +192,22 @@ const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
     return ms->possible_cpus;
 }
 
+static void x86_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
+{
+    /* cpu index isn't used */
+    CPUState *cs;
+
+    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
+        X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
+
+        if (!cpu->apic_state) {
+            cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
+        } else {
+            apic_deliver_nmi(cpu->apic_state);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
 {
     long where, size;
@@ -324,6 +344,7 @@ void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
     char *vmode;
     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
     struct setup_data *setup_data;
     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
@@ -392,11 +413,11 @@ void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
                             initrd_filename, gerr->message);
                     exit(1);
                 }
-                pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
+                x86ms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
 
                 initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
                 initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
-                initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
+                initrd_max = x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
                 if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
                     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
                             "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
@@ -474,8 +495,8 @@ void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
         initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
     }
 
-    if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
-        initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
+    if (initrd_max >= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
+        initrd_max = x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
     }
 
     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
@@ -538,7 +559,7 @@ void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
                     initrd_filename, gerr->message);
             exit(1);
         }
-        pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
+        x86ms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
 
         initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
         initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
@@ -682,3 +703,91 @@ void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
                                 (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
                                 bios);
 }
+
+static void x86_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
+                                             Error **errp)
+{
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(obj);
+    uint64_t value = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
+
+    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
+}
+
+static void x86_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                             const char *name, void *opaque,
+                                             Error **errp)
+{
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(obj);
+    Error *error = NULL;
+    uint64_t value;
+
+    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
+    if (error) {
+        error_propagate(errp, error);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (value > 4 * GiB) {
+        error_setg(&error,
+                   "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
+                   "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
+        error_propagate(errp, error);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (value < 1 * MiB) {
+        warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
+                    "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
+    }
+
+    x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
+}
+
+static void x86_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
+    x86ms->smp_dies = 1;
+}
+
+static void x86_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+    X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+    NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = x86_cpu_index_to_props;
+    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = x86_get_default_cpu_node_id;
+    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
+    x86mc->compat_apic_id_mode = false;
+    nc->nmi_monitor_handler = x86_nmi;
+
+    object_class_property_add(oc, X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
+        x86_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, x86_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
+        NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
+        "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)", &error_abort);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo x86_machine_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
+    .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
+    .abstract = true,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(X86MachineState),
+    .instance_init = x86_machine_initfn,
+    .class_size = sizeof(X86MachineClass),
+    .class_init = x86_machine_class_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+         { TYPE_NMI },
+         { }
+    },
+};
+
+static void x86_machine_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&x86_machine_info);
+}
+
+type_init(x86_machine_register_types)
diff --git a/hw/intc/ioapic.c b/hw/intc/ioapic.c
index 1ede055387..ead14e1888 100644
--- a/hw/intc/ioapic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/ioapic.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static void ioapic_entry_parse(uint64_t entry, struct ioapic_entry_info *info)
 
 static void ioapic_service(IOAPICCommonState *s)
 {
-    AddressSpace *ioapic_as = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->ioapic_as;
+    AddressSpace *ioapic_as = X86_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->ioapic_as;
     struct ioapic_entry_info info;
     uint8_t i;
     uint32_t mask;
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
index 73e2847e87..d2a690d05e 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "hw/i386/ioapic.h"
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
 
 #include "qemu/range.h"
 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@
  */
 struct PCMachineState {
     /*< private >*/
-    MachineState parent_obj;
+    X86MachineState parent_obj;
 
     /* <public> */
 
@@ -36,16 +37,11 @@ struct PCMachineState {
 
     /* Pointers to devices and objects: */
     HotplugHandler *acpi_dev;
-    ISADevice *rtc;
     PCIBus *bus;
     I2CBus *smbus;
-    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
-    qemu_irq *gsi;
     PFlashCFI01 *flash[2];
-    GMappedFile *initrd_mapped_file;
 
     /* Configuration options: */
-    uint64_t max_ram_below_4g;
     OnOffAuto vmport;
     OnOffAuto smm;
 
@@ -54,27 +50,13 @@ struct PCMachineState {
     bool sata_enabled;
     bool pit_enabled;
 
-    /* RAM information (sizes, addresses, configuration): */
-    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
-
-    /* CPU and apic information: */
-    bool apic_xrupt_override;
-    unsigned apic_id_limit;
-    uint16_t boot_cpus;
-    unsigned smp_dies;
-
     /* NUMA information: */
     uint64_t numa_nodes;
     uint64_t *node_mem;
-
-    /* Address space used by IOAPIC device. All IOAPIC interrupts
-     * will be translated to MSI messages in the address space. */
-    AddressSpace *ioapic_as;
 };
 
 #define PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP "acpi-device"
 #define PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE "device-memory-region-size"
-#define PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G "max-ram-below-4g"
 #define PC_MACHINE_VMPORT           "vmport"
 #define PC_MACHINE_SMM              "smm"
 #define PC_MACHINE_SMBUS            "smbus"
@@ -99,7 +81,7 @@ struct PCMachineState {
  */
 typedef struct PCMachineClass {
     /*< private >*/
-    MachineClass parent_class;
+    X86MachineClass parent_class;
 
     /*< public >*/
 
@@ -141,9 +123,6 @@ typedef struct PCMachineClass {
 
     /* use PVH to load kernels that support this feature */
     bool pvh_enabled;
-
-    /* Enables contiguous-apic-ID mode */
-    bool compat_apic_id_mode;
 } PCMachineClass;
 
 #define TYPE_PC_MACHINE "generic-pc-machine"
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
index bc1b594a93..5de2f91845 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/x86.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
@@ -17,7 +17,61 @@
 #ifndef HW_I386_X86_H
 #define HW_I386_X86_H
 
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
+#include "qemu/notify.h"
+
 #include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/nmi.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+    /*< private >*/
+    MachineClass parent;
+
+    /*< public >*/
+
+    /* Enables contiguous-apic-ID mode */
+    bool compat_apic_id_mode;
+} X86MachineClass;
+
+typedef struct {
+    /*< private >*/
+    MachineState parent;
+
+    /*< public >*/
+
+    /* Pointers to devices and objects: */
+    ISADevice *rtc;
+    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
+    qemu_irq *gsi;
+    GMappedFile *initrd_mapped_file;
+
+    /* Configuration options: */
+    uint64_t max_ram_below_4g;
+
+    /* RAM information (sizes, addresses, configuration): */
+    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
+
+    /* CPU and apic information: */
+    bool apic_xrupt_override;
+    unsigned apic_id_limit;
+    uint16_t boot_cpus;
+    unsigned smp_dies;
+
+    /* Address space used by IOAPIC device. All IOAPIC interrupts
+     * will be translated to MSI messages in the address space. */
+    AddressSpace *ioapic_as;
+} X86MachineState;
+
+#define X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G "max-ram-below-4g"
+
+#define TYPE_X86_MACHINE   MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("x86")
+#define X86_MACHINE(obj) \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(X86MachineState, (obj), TYPE_X86_MACHINE)
+#define X86_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(X86MachineClass, obj, TYPE_X86_MACHINE)
+#define X86_MACHINE_CLASS(class) \
+    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(X86MachineClass, class, TYPE_X86_MACHINE)
 
 uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
                                     unsigned int cpu_index);
@@ -30,6 +84,6 @@ const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms);
 
 void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw);
 
-void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *x86ms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg);
+void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg);
 
 #endif
-- 
2.21.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 05/10] hw/i386: make x86.c independent from PCMachineState
  2019-10-02 11:30 [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 04/10] hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineState from it Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 11:30 ` Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 06/10] fw_cfg: add "modify" functions for all types Sergio Lopez
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-02 11:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, Sergio Lopez, mst, lersek, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo,
	sgarzare, philmd, rth

As a last step into splitting PCMachineState and deriving
X86MachineState from it, make the functions previously extracted from
pc.c to x86.c independent from PCMachineState, using X86MachineState
instead.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
---
 hw/i386/pc.c          | 13 +++++++-----
 hw/i386/pc_piix.c     |  2 +-
 hw/i386/pc_q35.c      |  2 +-
 hw/i386/x86.c         | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 include/hw/i386/x86.h | 12 +++++++----
 5 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
index d579a2f1c2..5098293e73 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
@@ -982,8 +982,8 @@ void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts)
 
 void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
 {
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
-    int64_t apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, id);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
+    int64_t apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(x86ms, id);
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     if (id < 0) {
@@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    x86_new_cpu(PC_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
+    x86_new_cpu(X86_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
     if (local_err) {
         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
         return;
@@ -1099,6 +1099,7 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
 {
     int i;
     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
+    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
     assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
@@ -1107,7 +1108,8 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, x86ms->boot_cpus);
     rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
 
-    x86_load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
+    x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
+                   pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled);
     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
         assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
                !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
@@ -1243,7 +1245,8 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
     }
 
     if (linux_boot) {
-        x86_load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
+        x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, pcmc->acpi_data_size,
+                       pcmc->pvh_enabled, pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled);
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index 0290b4c127..7f7b607c07 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
         }
     }
 
-    x86_cpus_init(pcms);
+    x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
 
     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
         kvmclock_create();
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index cc0ab0c4e4..9f9c7d6aba 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
         xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
     }
 
-    x86_cpus_init(pcms);
+    x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
 
     kvmclock_create();
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
index 35b8239303..02d22c3664 100644
--- a/hw/i386/x86.c
+++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
@@ -60,11 +60,10 @@ static size_t pvh_start_addr;
  * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC ID of
  * all CPUs up to max_cpus.
  */
-uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
+uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(X86MachineState *x86ms,
                                     unsigned int cpu_index)
 {
-    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
-    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(x86ms);
     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(x86ms);
     uint32_t correct_id;
     static bool warned;
@@ -83,14 +82,13 @@ uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
     }
 }
 
-void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
+void x86_new_cpu(X86MachineState *x86ms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
 {
     Object *cpu = NULL;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     CPUX86State *env = NULL;
-    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
 
-    cpu = object_new(MACHINE(pcms)->cpu_type);
+    cpu = object_new(MACHINE(x86ms)->cpu_type);
 
     env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env;
     env->nr_dies = x86ms->smp_dies;
@@ -102,16 +100,14 @@ void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 }
 
-void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
+void x86_cpus_init(X86MachineState *x86ms, int default_cpu_version)
 {
     int i;
     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
-    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
-    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
-    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
+    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(x86ms);
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(x86ms);
 
-    x86_cpu_set_default_version(pcmc->default_cpu_version);
+    x86_cpu_set_default_version(default_cpu_version);
 
     /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
      *
@@ -120,11 +116,11 @@ void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
      *
      * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on fw_cfg_arch_create().
      */
-    x86ms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms,
+    x86ms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(x86ms,
                                                       ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
     possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
     for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
-        x86_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
+        x86_new_cpu(x86ms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
     }
 }
 
@@ -152,7 +148,6 @@ int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
 
 const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
 {
-    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
     int i;
     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
@@ -174,7 +169,7 @@ const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
 
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, i);
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(x86ms, i);
         x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
                                  x86ms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
                                  ms->smp.threads, &topo);
@@ -331,8 +326,11 @@ static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
     return true;
 }
 
-void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
-                    FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
+void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
+                    FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
+                    int acpi_data_size,
+                    bool pvh_enabled,
+                    bool linuxboot_dma_enabled)
 {
     uint16_t protocol;
     int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
@@ -342,9 +340,7 @@ void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
     hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
     FILE *f;
     char *vmode;
-    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
-    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
-    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
+    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(x86ms);
     struct setup_data *setup_data;
     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
@@ -387,7 +383,7 @@ void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
          * saving the PVH entry point used by the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
          * If load_elfboot() is successful, populate the fw_cfg info.
          */
-        if (pcmc->pvh_enabled &&
+        if (pvh_enabled &&
             load_elfboot(kernel_filename, kernel_size,
                          header, pvh_start_addr, fw_cfg)) {
             fclose(f);
@@ -417,7 +413,7 @@ void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
 
                 initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
                 initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
-                initrd_max = x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
+                initrd_max = x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - acpi_data_size - 1;
                 if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
                     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
                             "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
@@ -495,8 +491,8 @@ void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
         initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
     }
 
-    if (initrd_max >= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
-        initrd_max = x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
+    if (initrd_max >= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - acpi_data_size) {
+        initrd_max = x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - acpi_data_size - 1;
     }
 
     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
@@ -645,7 +641,7 @@ void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
 
     option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
     option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
-    if (pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
+    if (linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
         option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
     }
     nb_option_roms++;
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
index 5de2f91845..dbeff4c9aa 100644
--- a/include/hw/i386/x86.h
+++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ typedef struct {
 #define X86_MACHINE_CLASS(class) \
     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(X86MachineClass, class, TYPE_X86_MACHINE)
 
-uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
+uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(X86MachineState *pcms,
                                     unsigned int cpu_index);
-void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp);
-void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
+void x86_new_cpu(X86MachineState *x86ms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp);
+void x86_cpus_init(X86MachineState *x86ms, int default_cpu_version);
 CpuInstanceProperties x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms,
                                              unsigned cpu_index);
 int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx);
@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms);
 
 void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw);
 
-void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg);
+void x86_load_linux(X86MachineState *x86ms,
+                    FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
+                    int acpi_data_size,
+                    bool pvh_enabled,
+                    bool linuxboot_dma_enabled);
 
 #endif
-- 
2.21.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 06/10] fw_cfg: add "modify" functions for all types
  2019-10-02 11:30 [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 05/10] hw/i386: make x86.c independent from PCMachineState Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 11:30 ` Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 07/10] hw/intc/apic: reject pic ints if isa_pic == NULL Sergio Lopez
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-02 11:30 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, Sergio Lopez, mst, lersek, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo,
	sgarzare, philmd, rth

This allows to alter the contents of an already added item.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
---
 hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c         | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c b/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
index 7dc3ac378e..aef1727250 100644
--- a/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
+++ b/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.c
@@ -690,6 +690,15 @@ void fw_cfg_add_string(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, const char *value)
     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, g_memdup(value, sz), sz);
 }
 
+void fw_cfg_modify_string(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, const char *value)
+{
+    size_t sz = strlen(value) + 1;
+    char *old;
+
+    old = fw_cfg_modify_bytes_read(s, key, g_memdup(value, sz), sz);
+    g_free(old);
+}
+
 void fw_cfg_add_i16(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint16_t value)
 {
     uint16_t *copy;
@@ -720,6 +729,16 @@ void fw_cfg_add_i32(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint32_t value)
     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
 }
 
+void fw_cfg_modify_i32(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint32_t value)
+{
+    uint32_t *copy, *old;
+
+    copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));
+    *copy = cpu_to_le32(value);
+    old = fw_cfg_modify_bytes_read(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
+    g_free(old);
+}
+
 void fw_cfg_add_i64(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint64_t value)
 {
     uint64_t *copy;
@@ -730,6 +749,16 @@ void fw_cfg_add_i64(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint64_t value)
     fw_cfg_add_bytes(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
 }
 
+void fw_cfg_modify_i64(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint64_t value)
+{
+    uint64_t *copy, *old;
+
+    copy = g_malloc(sizeof(value));
+    *copy = cpu_to_le64(value);
+    old = fw_cfg_modify_bytes_read(s, key, copy, sizeof(value));
+    g_free(old);
+}
+
 void fw_cfg_set_order_override(FWCfgState *s, int order)
 {
     assert(s->fw_cfg_order_override == 0);
diff --git a/include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h b/include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h
index 80e435d303..b5291eefad 100644
--- a/include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h
+++ b/include/hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h
@@ -98,6 +98,20 @@ void fw_cfg_add_bytes(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, void *data, size_t len);
  */
 void fw_cfg_add_string(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, const char *value);
 
+/**
+ * fw_cfg_modify_string:
+ * @s: fw_cfg device being modified
+ * @key: selector key value for new fw_cfg item
+ * @value: NUL-terminated ascii string
+ *
+ * Replace the fw_cfg item available by selecting the given key. The new
+ * data will consist of a dynamically allocated copy of the provided string,
+ * including its NUL terminator. The data being replaced, assumed to have
+ * been dynamically allocated during an earlier call to either
+ * fw_cfg_add_string() or fw_cfg_modify_string(), is freed before returning.
+ */
+void fw_cfg_modify_string(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, const char *value);
+
 /**
  * fw_cfg_add_i16:
  * @s: fw_cfg device being modified
@@ -136,6 +150,20 @@ void fw_cfg_modify_i16(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint16_t value);
  */
 void fw_cfg_add_i32(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint32_t value);
 
+/**
+ * fw_cfg_modify_i32:
+ * @s: fw_cfg device being modified
+ * @key: selector key value for new fw_cfg item
+ * @value: 32-bit integer
+ *
+ * Replace the fw_cfg item available by selecting the given key. The new
+ * data will consist of a dynamically allocated copy of the given 32-bit
+ * value, converted to little-endian representation. The data being replaced,
+ * assumed to have been dynamically allocated during an earlier call to
+ * either fw_cfg_add_i32() or fw_cfg_modify_i32(), is freed before returning.
+ */
+void fw_cfg_modify_i32(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint32_t value);
+
 /**
  * fw_cfg_add_i64:
  * @s: fw_cfg device being modified
@@ -148,6 +176,20 @@ void fw_cfg_add_i32(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint32_t value);
  */
 void fw_cfg_add_i64(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint64_t value);
 
+/**
+ * fw_cfg_modify_i64:
+ * @s: fw_cfg device being modified
+ * @key: selector key value for new fw_cfg item
+ * @value: 64-bit integer
+ *
+ * Replace the fw_cfg item available by selecting the given key. The new
+ * data will consist of a dynamically allocated copy of the given 64-bit
+ * value, converted to little-endian representation. The data being replaced,
+ * assumed to have been dynamically allocated during an earlier call to
+ * either fw_cfg_add_i64() or fw_cfg_modify_i64(), is freed before returning.
+ */
+void fw_cfg_modify_i64(FWCfgState *s, uint16_t key, uint64_t value);
+
 /**
  * fw_cfg_add_file:
  * @s: fw_cfg device being modified
-- 
2.21.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 07/10] hw/intc/apic: reject pic ints if isa_pic == NULL
  2019-10-02 11:30 [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 06/10] fw_cfg: add "modify" functions for all types Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 11:31 ` Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 08/10] roms: add microvm-bios (qboot) as binary and git submodule Sergio Lopez
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-02 11:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, Sergio Lopez, mst, lersek, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo,
	sgarzare, philmd, rth

In apic_accept_pic_intr(), reject PIC interruptions if a i8259 PIC has
not been instantiated (isa_pic == NULL).

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
---
 hw/intc/apic.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hw/intc/apic.c b/hw/intc/apic.c
index bce89911dc..2a74f7b4bf 100644
--- a/hw/intc/apic.c
+++ b/hw/intc/apic.c
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ int apic_accept_pic_intr(DeviceState *dev)
 
     if ((s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) == 0 ||
         (lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0)
-        return 1;
+        return isa_pic != NULL;
 
     return 0;
 }
-- 
2.21.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 08/10] roms: add microvm-bios (qboot) as binary and git submodule
  2019-10-02 11:30 [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 07/10] hw/intc/apic: reject pic ints if isa_pic == NULL Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 11:31 ` Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-03 10:07   ` Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 09/10] docs/microvm.rst: document the new microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-02 11:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, Sergio Lopez, mst, lersek, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo,
	sgarzare, philmd, rth

qboot is a minimalist x86 firmware for booting Linux kernels. It does
the mininum amount of work required for the task, and it's able to
boot both PVH images and bzImages without relying on option roms.

This characteristics make it an ideal companion for the microvm
machine type.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
---
 .gitmodules              |   3 +++
 pc-bios/bios-microvm.bin | Bin 0 -> 65536 bytes
 roms/Makefile            |   6 ++++++
 roms/qboot               |   1 +
 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 pc-bios/bios-microvm.bin
 create mode 160000 roms/qboot

diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
index c5c474169d..19792c9a11 100644
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -58,3 +58,6 @@
 [submodule "roms/opensbi"]
 	path = roms/opensbi
 	url = 	https://git.qemu.org/git/opensbi.git
+[submodule "roms/qboot"]
+	path = roms/qboot
+	url = https://github.com/bonzini/qboot
diff --git a/pc-bios/bios-microvm.bin b/pc-bios/bios-microvm.bin
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..45eabc516692e2d134bbb630d133c7c2dcc9a9b6
GIT binary patch
literal 65536
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literal 0
HcmV?d00001

diff --git a/roms/Makefile b/roms/Makefile
index 6cf07d3b44..7c672536e4 100644
--- a/roms/Makefile
+++ b/roms/Makefile
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ default:
 	@echo "  opensbi32-virt     -- update OpenSBI for 32-bit virt machine"
 	@echo "  opensbi64-virt     -- update OpenSBI for 64-bit virt machine"
 	@echo "  opensbi64-sifive_u -- update OpenSBI for 64-bit sifive_u machine"
+	@echo "  bios-microvm       -- update bios-microvm.bin (qboot)"
 	@echo "  clean              -- delete the files generated by the previous" \
 	                              "build targets"
 
@@ -185,6 +186,10 @@ opensbi64-sifive_u:
 		PLATFORM="sifive/fu540"
 	cp opensbi/build/platform/sifive/fu540/firmware/fw_jump.bin ../pc-bios/opensbi-riscv64-sifive_u-fw_jump.bin
 
+bios-microvm:
+	$(MAKE) -C qboot
+	cp qboot/bios.bin ../pc-bios/bios-microvm.bin
+
 clean:
 	rm -rf seabios/.config seabios/out seabios/builds
 	$(MAKE) -C sgabios clean
@@ -197,3 +202,4 @@ clean:
 	$(MAKE) -C skiboot clean
 	$(MAKE) -f Makefile.edk2 clean
 	$(MAKE) -C opensbi clean
+	$(MAKE) -C qboot clean
diff --git a/roms/qboot b/roms/qboot
new file mode 160000
index 0000000000..cb1c49e0cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/roms/qboot
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit cb1c49e0cfac99b9961d136ac0194da62c28cf64
-- 
2.21.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 09/10] docs/microvm.rst: document the new microvm machine type
  2019-10-02 11:30 [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 08/10] roms: add microvm-bios (qboot) as binary and git submodule Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 11:31 ` Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-02 13:22   ` Paolo Bonzini
  2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 10/10] hw/i386: Introduce the " Sergio Lopez
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  11 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-02 11:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, Sergio Lopez, mst, lersek, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo,
	sgarzare, philmd, rth

Document the new microvm machine type.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
---
 docs/microvm.rst | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 98 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 docs/microvm.rst

diff --git a/docs/microvm.rst b/docs/microvm.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..264cffecde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/microvm.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+====================
+Microvm Machine Type
+====================
+
+Microvm is a machine type inspired by ``Firecracker`` and constructed
+after the its machine model.
+
+It's a minimalist machine type without ``PCI`` nor ``ACPI`` support,
+designed for short-lived guests. Microvm also establishes a baseline
+for benchmarking and optimizing both QEMU and guest operating systems,
+since it is optimized for both boot time and footprint.
+
+
+Supported devices
+-----------------
+
+The microvm machine type supports the following devices:
+
+- ISA bus
+- i8259 PIC (optional)
+- i8254 PIT (optional)
+- MC146818 RTC (optional)
+- One ISA serial port (optional)
+- LAPIC (in userspace by default)
+- IOAPIC (in userspace by default)
+- kvmclock (if using KVM)
+- fw_cfg
+- Up to eight virtio-mmio devices (configured by the user)
+
+
+Using the microvm machine type
+------------------------------
+
+Machine-specific options
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+It supports the following machine-specific options:
+
+- microvm.x-option-roms=bool (Set off to disable loading option ROMs)
+- microvm.pit=OnOffAuto (Enable i8254 PIT)
+- microvm.isa-serial=bool (Set off to disable the instantiation an ISA serial port)
+- microvm.pic=OnOffAuto (Enable i8259 PIC)
+- microvm.rtc=OnOffAuto (Enable MC146818 RTC)
+- microvm.auto-kernel-cmdline=bool (Set off to disable adding virtio-mmio devices to the kernel cmdline)
+
+
+Boot options
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+By default, microvm uses ``qboot`` as its BIOS, to obtain better boot
+times, but it's also compatible with ``SeaBIOS``.
+
+As no current FW is able to boot from a block device using
+``virtio-mmio`` as its transport, a microvm-based VM needs to be run
+using a host-side kernel and, optionally, an initrd image.
+
+
+Running a microvm-based VM
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+By default, microvm aims for maximum compatibility, enabling both
+legacy and non-legacy devices. In this example, a VM is created
+without passing any additional machine-specific option, using the
+legacy ``ISA serial`` device as console::
+
+  $ qemu-system-x86_64 -M microvm \
+     -enable-kvm -cpu host -m 512m -smp 2 \
+     -kernel vmlinux -append "earlyprintk=ttyS0 console=ttyS0 root=/dev/vda" \
+     -nodefaults -no-user-config -nographic \
+     -serial stdio \
+     -drive id=test,file=test.img,format=raw,if=none \
+     -device virtio-blk-device,drive=test \
+     -netdev tap,id=tap0,script=no,downscript=no \
+     -device virtio-net-device,netdev=tap0
+
+While the example above works, you might be interested in reducing the
+footprint further by disabling some legacy devices. If you're using
+``KVM``, you can disable the ``RTC``, making the Guest rely on
+``kvmclock`` exclusively. Additionally, if your host's CPUs have the
+``TSC_DEADLINE`` feature, you can also disable both the i8259 PIC and
+the i8254 PIT (make sure you're also emulating a CPU with such feature
+in the guest).
+
+This is an example of a VM with all optional legacy features
+disabled::
+
+  $ qemu-system-x86_64 \
+     -M microvm,x-option-roms=off,pit=off,pic=off,isa-serial=off,rtc=off \
+     -enable-kvm -cpu host -m 512m -smp 2 \
+     -kernel vmlinux -append "console=hvc0 root=/dev/vda" \
+     -nodefaults -no-user-config -nographic \
+     -chardev stdio,id=virtiocon0,server \
+     -device virtio-serial-device \
+     -device virtconsole,chardev=virtiocon0 \
+     -drive id=test,file=test.img,format=raw,if=none \
+     -device virtio-blk-device,drive=test \
+     -netdev tap,id=tap0,script=no,downscript=no \
+     -device virtio-net-device,netdev=tap0
-- 
2.21.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 10/10] hw/i386: Introduce the microvm machine type
  2019-10-02 11:30 [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
                   ` (8 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 09/10] docs/microvm.rst: document the new microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 11:31 ` Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-02 12:05   ` Thomas Huth
  2019-10-02 12:03 ` [PATCH v5 00/10] " no-reply
  2019-10-02 12:14 ` no-reply
  11 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-02 11:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, Sergio Lopez, mst, lersek, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo,
	sgarzare, philmd, rth

Microvm is a machine type inspired by Firecracker and constructed
after the its machine model.

It's a minimalist machine type without PCI nor ACPI support, designed
for short-lived guests. Microvm also establishes a baseline for
benchmarking and optimizing both QEMU and guest operating systems,
since it is optimized for both boot time and footprint.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
---
 default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak |   1 +
 hw/i386/Kconfig                  |   4 +
 hw/i386/Makefile.objs            |   1 +
 hw/i386/microvm.c                | 574 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/i386/microvm.h        |  83 +++++
 5 files changed, 663 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/i386/microvm.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/i386/microvm.h

diff --git a/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
index 4229900f57..4cc64dafa2 100644
--- a/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
@@ -28,3 +28,4 @@
 CONFIG_ISAPC=y
 CONFIG_I440FX=y
 CONFIG_Q35=y
+CONFIG_MICROVM=y
diff --git a/hw/i386/Kconfig b/hw/i386/Kconfig
index c5c9d4900e..d399dcba52 100644
--- a/hw/i386/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/i386/Kconfig
@@ -92,6 +92,10 @@ config Q35
     select SMBIOS
     select FW_CFG_DMA
 
+config MICROVM
+    bool
+    select VIRTIO_MMIO
+
 config VTD
     bool
 
diff --git a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
index 7ed80a4853..0d195b5210 100644
--- a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ obj-y += x86.o
 obj-y += pc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I440FX) += pc_piix.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_Q35) += pc_q35.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MICROVM) += microvm.o
 obj-y += fw_cfg.o pc_sysfw.o
 obj-y += x86-iommu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VTD) += intel_iommu.o
diff --git a/hw/i386/microvm.c b/hw/i386/microvm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b9d8332f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/i386/microvm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
+#include "sysemu/numa.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
+#include "hw/i386/microvm.h"
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
+#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
+#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
+#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
+#include "hw/char/serial.h"
+#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
+#include "hw/i386/e820_memory_layout.h"
+#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "kvm_i386.h"
+#include "hw/xen/start_info.h"
+
+#define MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME "bios-microvm.bin"
+
+static void microvm_set_rtc(MicrovmMachineState *mms, ISADevice *s)
+{
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
+    int val;
+
+    val = MIN(x86ms->below_4g_mem_size / KiB, 640);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
+    /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
+    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 1 * MiB) {
+        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 1 * MiB) / KiB;
+    } else {
+        val = 0;
+    }
+    if (val > 65535) {
+        val = 65535;
+    }
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
+    /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
+    if (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * MiB) {
+        val = (x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * MiB) / (64 * KiB);
+    } else {
+        val = 0;
+    }
+    if (val > 65535) {
+        val = 65535;
+    }
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
+    /* memory above 4GiB */
+    val = x86ms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
+    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
+}
+
+static void microvm_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
+{
+    GSIState *s = opaque;
+
+    qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
+}
+
+static void microvm_devices_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
+{
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
+    ISABus *isa_bus;
+    ISADevice *rtc_state;
+    GSIState *gsi_state;
+    int i;
+
+    /* Core components */
+
+    gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
+    if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
+        x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
+    } else {
+        x86ms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(microvm_gsi_handler,
+                                        gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
+    }
+
+    isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), get_system_io(),
+                          &error_abort);
+    isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
+
+    ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "machine");
+
+    kvmclock_create();
+
+    for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_NUM_TRANSPORTS; i++) {
+        sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio",
+                             VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + i * 512,
+                             x86ms->gsi[VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE + i]);
+    }
+
+    /* Optional and legacy devices */
+
+    if (mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
+        qemu_irq *i8259;
+
+        i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
+        for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
+            gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
+        }
+        g_free(i8259);
+    }
+
+    if (mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || mms->pit == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
+        if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
+            kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
+        } else {
+            i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON ||
+        (mms->rtc == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO && !kvm_enabled())) {
+        rtc_state = mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
+        microvm_set_rtc(mms, rtc_state);
+    }
+
+    if (mms->isa_serial) {
+        serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (bios_name == NULL) {
+        bios_name = MICROVM_BIOS_FILENAME;
+    }
+    x86_system_rom_init(get_system_memory(), true);
+}
+
+static void microvm_memory_init(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
+{
+    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
+    MemoryRegion *ram, *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
+    MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
+    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
+    ram_addr_t lowmem;
+    int i;
+
+    /*
+     * Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
+     * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
+     * also known as MMCFG).
+     * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
+     * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
+     * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
+     */
+    if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
+        lowmem = 0x80000000;
+    } else {
+        lowmem = 0xb0000000;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
+     * min(qemu limit, user limit).
+     */
+    if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+        x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 4 * GiB;
+    }
+    if (lowmem > x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
+        lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
+        if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
+            lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
+            warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
+                        " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
+                        " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
+                        " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
+                        (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (machine->ram_size > lowmem) {
+        x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
+        x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
+    } else {
+        x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
+        x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
+    }
+
+    ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
+    memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "microvm.ram",
+                                         machine->ram_size);
+
+    ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
+    memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", ram,
+                             0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
+
+    e820_add_entry(0, x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
+
+    if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
+        ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
+        memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g", ram,
+                                 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
+                                 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
+        memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
+                                    ram_above_4g);
+        e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
+    }
+
+    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4,
+                                &address_space_memory);
+
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, machine->smp.cpus);
+    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, machine->smp.max_cpus);
+    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, kvm_allows_irq0_override());
+    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE,
+                     &e820_reserve, sizeof(e820_reserve));
+    fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table,
+                    sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_get_num_entries());
+
+    rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
+
+    x86_load_linux(x86ms, fw_cfg, 0, true, true);
+
+    if (mms->option_roms) {
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
+            rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    x86ms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
+    x86ms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
+}
+
+static gchar *microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(gchar *name)
+{
+    gchar *cmdline;
+    gchar *separator;
+    long int index;
+    int ret;
+
+    separator = g_strrstr(name, ".");
+    if (!separator) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (qemu_strtol(separator + 1, NULL, 10, &index) != 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    cmdline = g_malloc0(VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN);
+    ret = g_snprintf(cmdline, VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN,
+                     " virtio_mmio.device=512@0x%lx:%ld",
+                     VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + index * 512,
+                     VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE + index);
+    if (ret < 0 || ret >= VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN) {
+        g_free(cmdline);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return cmdline;
+}
+
+static void microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(MachineState *machine)
+{
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
+    BusState *bus;
+    BusChild *kid;
+    char *cmdline;
+
+    /*
+     * Find MMIO transports with attached devices, and add them to the kernel
+     * command line.
+     *
+     * Yes, this is a hack, but one that heavily improves the UX without
+     * introducing any significant issues.
+     */
+    cmdline = g_strdup(machine->kernel_cmdline);
+    bus = sysbus_get_default();
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
+        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
+        ObjectClass *class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
+
+        if (class == object_class_by_name(TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)) {
+            VirtIOMMIOProxy *mmio = VIRTIO_MMIO(OBJECT(dev));
+            VirtioBusState *mmio_virtio_bus = &mmio->bus;
+            BusState *mmio_bus = &mmio_virtio_bus->parent_obj;
+
+            if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mmio_bus->children)) {
+                gchar *mmio_cmdline = microvm_get_mmio_cmdline(mmio_bus->name);
+                if (mmio_cmdline) {
+                    char *newcmd = g_strjoin(NULL, cmdline, mmio_cmdline, NULL);
+                    g_free(mmio_cmdline);
+                    g_free(cmdline);
+                    cmdline = newcmd;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fw_cfg_modify_i32(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(cmdline) + 1);
+    fw_cfg_modify_string(x86ms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, cmdline);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_state_init(MachineState *machine)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
+    X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (machine->kernel_filename == NULL) {
+        error_report("missing kernel image file name, required by microvm");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    microvm_memory_init(mms);
+
+    x86_cpus_init(x86ms, CPU_VERSION_LATEST);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_report_err(local_err);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    microvm_devices_init(mms);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_reset(MachineState *machine)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(machine);
+    CPUState *cs;
+    X86CPU *cpu;
+
+    if (mms->auto_kernel_cmdline && !mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed) {
+        microvm_fix_kernel_cmdline(machine);
+        mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = true;
+    }
+
+    qemu_devices_reset();
+
+    CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
+        cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
+
+        if (cpu->apic_state) {
+            device_reset(cpu->apic_state);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_get_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+    OnOffAuto pic = mms->pic;
+
+    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pic, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_pic(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pic, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+    OnOffAuto pit = mms->pit;
+
+    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pit, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->pit, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_get_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+    OnOffAuto rtc = mms->rtc;
+
+    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &rtc, errp);
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_rtc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &mms->rtc, errp);
+}
+
+static bool microvm_machine_get_isa_serial(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    return mms->isa_serial;
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_isa_serial(Object *obj, bool value,
+                                           Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    mms->isa_serial = value;
+}
+
+static bool microvm_machine_get_option_roms(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    return mms->option_roms;
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_option_roms(Object *obj, bool value,
+                                            Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    mms->option_roms = value;
+}
+
+static bool microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    return mms->auto_kernel_cmdline;
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline(Object *obj, bool value,
+                                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = value;
+}
+
+static void microvm_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    MicrovmMachineState *mms = MICROVM_MACHINE(obj);
+
+    /* Configuration */
+    mms->pic = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
+    mms->pit = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
+    mms->rtc = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
+    mms->isa_serial = true;
+    mms->option_roms = true;
+    mms->auto_kernel_cmdline = true;
+
+    /* State */
+    mms->kernel_cmdline_fixed = false;
+}
+
+static void microvm_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->init = microvm_machine_state_init;
+
+    mc->family = "microvm_i386";
+    mc->desc = "Microvm (i386)";
+    mc->units_per_default_bus = 1;
+    mc->no_floppy = 1;
+    mc->max_cpus = 288;
+    mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = false;
+    mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
+    mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
+    mc->nvdimm_supported = false;
+
+    /* Avoid relying too much on kernel components */
+    mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = true;
+
+    /* Machine class handlers */
+    mc->reset = microvm_machine_reset;
+
+    object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC, "OnOffAuto",
+                              microvm_machine_get_pic,
+                              microvm_machine_set_pic,
+                              NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC,
+        "Enable i8259 PIC", &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT, "OnOffAuto",
+                              microvm_machine_get_pit,
+                              microvm_machine_set_pit,
+                              NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT,
+        "Enable i8254 PIT", &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_add(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC, "OnOffAuto",
+                              microvm_machine_get_rtc,
+                              microvm_machine_set_rtc,
+                              NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC,
+        "Enable MC146818 RTC", &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
+                                   microvm_machine_get_isa_serial,
+                                   microvm_machine_set_isa_serial,
+                                   &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL,
+        "Set off to disable the instantiation an ISA serial port",
+        &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
+                                   microvm_machine_get_option_roms,
+                                   microvm_machine_set_option_roms,
+                                   &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS,
+        "Set off to disable loading option ROMs", &error_abort);
+
+    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
+                                   microvm_machine_get_auto_kernel_cmdline,
+                                   microvm_machine_set_auto_kernel_cmdline,
+                                   &error_abort);
+    object_class_property_set_description(oc,
+        MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE,
+        "Set off to disable adding virtio-mmio devices to the kernel cmdline",
+        &error_abort);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo microvm_machine_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_MICROVM_MACHINE,
+    .parent        = TYPE_X86_MACHINE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(MicrovmMachineState),
+    .instance_init = microvm_machine_initfn,
+    .class_size    = sizeof(MicrovmMachineClass),
+    .class_init    = microvm_class_init,
+    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+         { }
+    },
+};
+
+static void microvm_machine_init(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&microvm_machine_info);
+}
+type_init(microvm_machine_init);
diff --git a/include/hw/i386/microvm.h b/include/hw/i386/microvm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..faaa2e60b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/i386/microvm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Intel Corporation
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_I386_MICROVM_H
+#define HW_I386_MICROVM_H
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
+#include "qemu/notify.h"
+
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
+
+/* Microvm memory layout */
+#define PVH_START_INFO        0x6000
+#define MEMMAP_START          0x7000
+#define MODLIST_START         0x7800
+#define BOOT_STACK_POINTER    0x8ff0
+#define PML4_START            0x9000
+#define PDPTE_START           0xa000
+#define PDE_START             0xb000
+#define KERNEL_CMDLINE_START  0x20000
+#define EBDA_START            0x9fc00
+#define HIMEM_START           0x100000
+
+/* Platform virtio definitions */
+#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE      0xc0000000
+#define VIRTIO_IRQ_BASE       5
+#define VIRTIO_NUM_TRANSPORTS 8
+#define VIRTIO_CMDLINE_MAXLEN 64
+
+/* Machine type options */
+#define MICROVM_MACHINE_PIT                 "pit"
+#define MICROVM_MACHINE_PIC                 "pic"
+#define MICROVM_MACHINE_RTC                 "rtc"
+#define MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL          "isa-serial"
+#define MICROVM_MACHINE_OPTION_ROMS         "x-option-roms"
+#define MICROVM_MACHINE_AUTO_KERNEL_CMDLINE "auto-kernel-cmdline"
+
+typedef struct {
+    X86MachineClass parent;
+    HotplugHandler *(*orig_hotplug_handler)(MachineState *machine,
+                                           DeviceState *dev);
+} MicrovmMachineClass;
+
+typedef struct {
+    X86MachineState parent;
+
+    /* Machine type options */
+    OnOffAuto pic;
+    OnOffAuto pit;
+    OnOffAuto rtc;
+    bool isa_serial;
+    bool option_roms;
+    bool auto_kernel_cmdline;
+
+    /* Machine state */
+    bool kernel_cmdline_fixed;
+} MicrovmMachineState;
+
+#define TYPE_MICROVM_MACHINE   MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("microvm")
+#define MICROVM_MACHINE(obj) \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(MicrovmMachineState, (obj), TYPE_MICROVM_MACHINE)
+#define MICROVM_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(MicrovmMachineClass, obj, TYPE_MICROVM_MACHINE)
+#define MICROVM_MACHINE_CLASS(class) \
+    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(MicrovmMachineClass, class, TYPE_MICROVM_MACHINE)
+
+#endif
-- 
2.21.0



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type
  2019-10-02 11:30 [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
                   ` (9 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 10/10] hw/i386: Introduce the " Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 12:03 ` no-reply
  2019-10-02 12:14 ` no-reply
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: no-reply @ 2019-10-02 12:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: slp
  Cc: ehabkost, slp, mst, philmd, qemu-devel, kraxel, imammedo,
	pbonzini, rth, lersek, sgarzare

Patchew URL: https://patchew.org/QEMU/20191002113103.45023-1-slp@redhat.com/



Hi,

This series failed the docker-quick@centos7 build test. Please find the testing commands and
their output below. If you have Docker installed, you can probably reproduce it
locally.

=== TEST SCRIPT BEGIN ===
#!/bin/bash
make docker-image-centos7 V=1 NETWORK=1
time make docker-test-quick@centos7 SHOW_ENV=1 J=14 NETWORK=1
=== TEST SCRIPT END ===

  CC      aarch64-softmmu/hw/arm/virt.o
  CC      aarch64-softmmu/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.o
/tmp/qemu-test/src/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c: In function 'xen_ram_init':
/tmp/qemu-test/src/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:203:53: error: 'PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G' undeclared (first use in this function)
                                                     PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
                                                     ^
/tmp/qemu-test/src/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:203:53: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
/tmp/qemu-test/src/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:217:13: error: 'PCMachineState' has no member named 'above_4g_mem_size'
         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - user_lowmem;
             ^
/tmp/qemu-test/src/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:218:13: error: 'PCMachineState' has no member named 'below_4g_mem_size'
         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = user_lowmem;
             ^
/tmp/qemu-test/src/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:220:13: error: 'PCMachineState' has no member named 'above_4g_mem_size'
         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
             ^
/tmp/qemu-test/src/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:221:13: error: 'PCMachineState' has no member named 'below_4g_mem_size'
         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
             ^
/tmp/qemu-test/src/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:223:14: error: 'PCMachineState' has no member named 'above_4g_mem_size'
     if (!pcms->above_4g_mem_size) {
              ^
/tmp/qemu-test/src/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:230:40: error: 'PCMachineState' has no member named 'above_4g_mem_size'
         block_len = (1ULL << 32) + pcms->above_4g_mem_size;
                                        ^
/tmp/qemu-test/src/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:247:34: error: 'PCMachineState' has no member named 'below_4g_mem_size'
                              pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 0xc0000);
                                  ^
/tmp/qemu-test/src/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:249:13: error: 'PCMachineState' has no member named 'above_4g_mem_size'
     if (pcms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
             ^
/tmp/qemu-test/src/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:252:38: error: 'PCMachineState' has no member named 'above_4g_mem_size'
                                  pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
                                      ^
make[1]: *** [hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
  CC      x86_64-softmmu/target/i386/translate.o
  CC      aarch64-softmmu/hw/arm/digic_boards.o
---
  CC      aarch64-softmmu/hw/arm/realview.o
  CC      aarch64-softmmu/hw/arm/sbsa-ref.o
  CC      aarch64-softmmu/hw/arm/stellaris.o
make: *** [x86_64-softmmu/all] Error 2
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
  CC      aarch64-softmmu/hw/arm/collie.o
  CC      aarch64-softmmu/hw/arm/versatilepb.o
---
    raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['sudo', '-n', 'docker', 'run', '--label', 'com.qemu.instance.uuid=f1c2f7c4cc1b4d368566f09386dc38ef', '-u', '1003', '--security-opt', 'seccomp=unconfined', '--rm', '-e', 'TARGET_LIST=', '-e', 'EXTRA_CONFIGURE_OPTS=', '-e', 'V=', '-e', 'J=14', '-e', 'DEBUG=', '-e', 'SHOW_ENV=1', '-e', 'CCACHE_DIR=/var/tmp/ccache', '-v', '/home/patchew2/.cache/qemu-docker-ccache:/var/tmp/ccache:z', '-v', '/var/tmp/patchew-tester-tmp-yoe776nw/src/docker-src.2019-10-02-08.00.47.19037:/var/tmp/qemu:z,ro', 'qemu:centos7', '/var/tmp/qemu/run', 'test-quick']' returned non-zero exit status 2.
filter=--filter=label=com.qemu.instance.uuid=f1c2f7c4cc1b4d368566f09386dc38ef
make[1]: *** [docker-run] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/var/tmp/patchew-tester-tmp-yoe776nw/src'
make: *** [docker-run-test-quick@centos7] Error 2

real    2m25.365s
user    0m7.863s


The full log is available at
http://patchew.org/logs/20191002113103.45023-1-slp@redhat.com/testing.docker-quick@centos7/?type=message.
---
Email generated automatically by Patchew [https://patchew.org/].
Please send your feedback to patchew-devel@redhat.com

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 10/10] hw/i386: Introduce the microvm machine type
  2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 10/10] hw/i386: Introduce the " Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 12:05   ` Thomas Huth
  2019-10-02 13:24     ` Sergio Lopez
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Thomas Huth @ 2019-10-02 12:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sergio Lopez, qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, mst, philmd, kraxel, imammedo, pbonzini, rth, lersek, sgarzare

On 02/10/2019 13.31, Sergio Lopez wrote:
> Microvm is a machine type inspired by Firecracker and constructed
> after the its machine model.
> 
> It's a minimalist machine type without PCI nor ACPI support, designed
> for short-lived guests. Microvm also establishes a baseline for
> benchmarking and optimizing both QEMU and guest operating systems,
> since it is optimized for both boot time and footprint.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
> ---
>  default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak |   1 +
>  hw/i386/Kconfig                  |   4 +
>  hw/i386/Makefile.objs            |   1 +
>  hw/i386/microvm.c                | 574 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/hw/i386/microvm.h        |  83 +++++
>  5 files changed, 663 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 hw/i386/microvm.c
>  create mode 100644 include/hw/i386/microvm.h
> 
> diff --git a/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
> index 4229900f57..4cc64dafa2 100644
> --- a/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
> +++ b/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
> @@ -28,3 +28,4 @@
>  CONFIG_ISAPC=y
>  CONFIG_I440FX=y
>  CONFIG_Q35=y
> +CONFIG_MICROVM=y
> diff --git a/hw/i386/Kconfig b/hw/i386/Kconfig
> index c5c9d4900e..d399dcba52 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/Kconfig
> +++ b/hw/i386/Kconfig
> @@ -92,6 +92,10 @@ config Q35
>      select SMBIOS
>      select FW_CFG_DMA
>  
> +config MICROVM
> +    bool
> +    select VIRTIO_MMIO

You also need these switches, I think:

    select I8259
    select ISA_BUS
    select SERIAL_ISA
    select MC146818RTC

(ideally, it should be possible to disable all the other machines in
default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak and only compile with CONFIG_MICROVM=y
... but seems like there are also some other indirect dependencies left)

 Thomas


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type
  2019-10-02 11:30 [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
                   ` (10 preceding siblings ...)
  2019-10-02 12:03 ` [PATCH v5 00/10] " no-reply
@ 2019-10-02 12:14 ` no-reply
  11 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: no-reply @ 2019-10-02 12:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: slp
  Cc: ehabkost, slp, mst, philmd, qemu-devel, kraxel, imammedo,
	pbonzini, rth, lersek, sgarzare

Patchew URL: https://patchew.org/QEMU/20191002113103.45023-1-slp@redhat.com/



Hi,

This series seems to have some coding style problems. See output below for
more information:

Type: series
Message-id: 20191002113103.45023-1-slp@redhat.com
Subject: [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type

=== TEST SCRIPT BEGIN ===
#!/bin/bash
git rev-parse base > /dev/null || exit 0
git config --local diff.renamelimit 0
git config --local diff.renames True
git config --local diff.algorithm histogram
./scripts/checkpatch.pl --mailback base..
=== TEST SCRIPT END ===

Switched to a new branch 'test'
7b4ed4b hw/i386: Introduce the microvm machine type
e5bff45 docs/microvm.rst: document the new microvm machine type
5d497ed roms: add microvm-bios (qboot) as binary and git submodule
de77277 hw/intc/apic: reject pic ints if isa_pic == NULL
5e6a3a1 fw_cfg: add "modify" functions for all types
adb0c9b hw/i386: make x86.c independent from PCMachineState
4d909dc hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineState from it
cdb8355 hw/i386/pc: move shared x86 functions to x86.c and export them
f591a05 hw/i386/pc: rename functions shared with non-PC machines
1051f6f hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers

=== OUTPUT BEGIN ===
1/10 Checking commit 1051f6fcc0c0 (hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers)
WARNING: added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?
#77: 
new file mode 100644

total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 131 lines checked

Patch 1/10 has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors
are false positives report them to the maintainer, see
CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
2/10 Checking commit f591a05ac797 (hw/i386/pc: rename functions shared with non-PC machines)
3/10 Checking commit cdb83552a361 (hw/i386/pc: move shared x86 functions to x86.c and export them)
WARNING: added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?
#749: 
new file mode 100644

WARNING: Block comments use a leading /* on a separate line
#809: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:56:
+/* Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index

WARNING: Block comments use a leading /* on a separate line
#866: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:113:
+    /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values

WARNING: Block comments should align the * on each line
#913: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:160:
+         * -smp hasn't been parsed after it
+        */

WARNING: line over 80 characters
#926: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:173:
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, i);

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1087: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:334:
+    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
                                           ^

ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
#1091: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:338:
+    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||

ERROR: if this code is redundant consider removing it
#1100: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:347:
+#if 0

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1101: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:348:
+    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
                                                        ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1103: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:350:
+    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) {
                     ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1104: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:351:
+        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
                                 ^

ERROR: if this code is redundant consider removing it
#1194: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:441:
+#if 0

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1206: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:453:
+        lduw_p(header+0x236) & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) {
                      ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1225: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:472:
+        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
                                  ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1235: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:482:
+    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
                                                                       ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1239: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:486:
+        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
                     ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1241: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:488:
+        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
                     ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1242: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:489:
+        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
                     ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '-' (ctx:VxV)
#1242: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:489:
+        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
                                        ^

ERROR: consider using qemu_strtol in preference to strtol
#1258: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:505:
+            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1260: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:507:
+        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
                     ^

WARNING: Block comments use a leading /* on a separate line
#1264: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:511:
+    /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.

WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
#1265: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:512:
+    /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
+       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider

WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
#1266: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:513:
+       incrementing the revision. */

ERROR: code indent should never use tabs
#1272: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:519:
+        header[0x211] |= 0x80;^I/* CAN_USE_HEAP */$

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1273: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:520:
+        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
                     ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '-' (ctx:VxV)
#1273: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:520:
+        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
                                         ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '-' (ctx:VxV)
#1273: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:520:
+        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
                                                   ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '-' (ctx:VxV)
#1305: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:552:
+        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
                                  ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1311: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:558:
+        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
                     ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1312: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:559:
+        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
                     ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1320: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:567:
+    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
                             ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '*' (ctx:VxV)
#1320: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:567:
+    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
                                ^

ERROR: spaces required around that '+' (ctx:VxV)
#1358: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:605:
+        stq_p(header+0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
                     ^

total: 26 errors, 8 warnings, 1430 lines checked

Patch 3/10 has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors
are false positives report them to the maintainer, see
CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.

4/10 Checking commit 4d909dcf38f6 (hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineState from it)
WARNING: Block comments use a leading /* on a separate line
#880: FILE: hw/i386/pc_q35.c:158:
+        x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */;

WARNING: line over 80 characters
#1103: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:420:
+                initrd_max = x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;

WARNING: Block comments use a leading /* on a separate line
#1366: FILE: include/hw/i386/x86.h:61:
+    /* Address space used by IOAPIC device. All IOAPIC interrupts

WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line
#1367: FILE: include/hw/i386/x86.h:62:
+     * will be translated to MSI messages in the address space. */

total: 0 errors, 4 warnings, 1235 lines checked

Patch 4/10 has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors
are false positives report them to the maintainer, see
CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
5/10 Checking commit adb0c9bd5e70 (hw/i386: make x86.c independent from PCMachineState)
WARNING: line over 80 characters
#176: FILE: hw/i386/x86.c:172:
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(x86ms, i);

total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 217 lines checked

Patch 5/10 has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors
are false positives report them to the maintainer, see
CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
6/10 Checking commit 5e6a3a1d589a (fw_cfg: add "modify" functions for all types)
7/10 Checking commit de7727755ee9 (hw/intc/apic: reject pic ints if isa_pic == NULL)
8/10 Checking commit 5d497ed4b132 (roms: add microvm-bios (qboot) as binary and git submodule)
WARNING: added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?
#29: 
new file mode 100755

total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 28 lines checked

Patch 8/10 has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors
are false positives report them to the maintainer, see
CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
9/10 Checking commit e5bff45525b6 (docs/microvm.rst: document the new microvm machine type)
WARNING: added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?
#13: 
new file mode 100644

total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 98 lines checked

Patch 9/10 has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors
are false positives report them to the maintainer, see
CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
10/10 Checking commit 7b4ed4bfb853 (hw/i386: Introduce the microvm machine type)
WARNING: added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?
#55: 
new file mode 100644

total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 678 lines checked

Patch 10/10 has style problems, please review.  If any of these errors
are false positives report them to the maintainer, see
CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.
=== OUTPUT END ===

Test command exited with code: 1


The full log is available at
http://patchew.org/logs/20191002113103.45023-1-slp@redhat.com/testing.checkpatch/?type=message.
---
Email generated automatically by Patchew [https://patchew.org/].
Please send your feedback to patchew-devel@redhat.com

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 09/10] docs/microvm.rst: document the new microvm machine type
  2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 09/10] docs/microvm.rst: document the new microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 13:22   ` Paolo Bonzini
  2019-10-02 13:37     ` Sergio Lopez
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Paolo Bonzini @ 2019-10-02 13:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sergio Lopez, qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, mst, lersek, kraxel, imammedo, sgarzare, philmd, rth

On 02/10/19 13:31, Sergio Lopez wrote:
> +- LAPIC (in userspace by default)

Note that LAPIC should be in kernel by default.  The userspace LAPIC is
slow (cannot use APIC virtualization in recent Intel and AMD processors)
and probably somewhat buggy.

Paolo

> +- IOAPIC (in userspace by default)



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 10/10] hw/i386: Introduce the microvm machine type
  2019-10-02 12:05   ` Thomas Huth
@ 2019-10-02 13:24     ` Sergio Lopez
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-02 13:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Thomas Huth
  Cc: ehabkost, mst, philmd, qemu-devel, kraxel, imammedo, pbonzini,
	rth, lersek, sgarzare

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2341 bytes --]


Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> writes:

> On 02/10/2019 13.31, Sergio Lopez wrote:
>> Microvm is a machine type inspired by Firecracker and constructed
>> after the its machine model.
>> 
>> It's a minimalist machine type without PCI nor ACPI support, designed
>> for short-lived guests. Microvm also establishes a baseline for
>> benchmarking and optimizing both QEMU and guest operating systems,
>> since it is optimized for both boot time and footprint.
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>  default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak |   1 +
>>  hw/i386/Kconfig                  |   4 +
>>  hw/i386/Makefile.objs            |   1 +
>>  hw/i386/microvm.c                | 574 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  include/hw/i386/microvm.h        |  83 +++++
>>  5 files changed, 663 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 hw/i386/microvm.c
>>  create mode 100644 include/hw/i386/microvm.h
>> 
>> diff --git a/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
>> index 4229900f57..4cc64dafa2 100644
>> --- a/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
>> +++ b/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak
>> @@ -28,3 +28,4 @@
>>  CONFIG_ISAPC=y
>>  CONFIG_I440FX=y
>>  CONFIG_Q35=y
>> +CONFIG_MICROVM=y
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/Kconfig b/hw/i386/Kconfig
>> index c5c9d4900e..d399dcba52 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/Kconfig
>> +++ b/hw/i386/Kconfig
>> @@ -92,6 +92,10 @@ config Q35
>>      select SMBIOS
>>      select FW_CFG_DMA
>>  
>> +config MICROVM
>> +    bool
>> +    select VIRTIO_MMIO
>
> You also need these switches, I think:
>
>     select I8259
>     select ISA_BUS
>     select SERIAL_ISA
>     select MC146818RTC
>
> (ideally, it should be possible to disable all the other machines in
> default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak and only compile with CONFIG_MICROVM=y
> ... but seems like there are also some other indirect dependencies left)

Yes, probably others too. I didn't bother building an accurate list of
components, because when I tried disabling PC, the build broke (I don't
remember the details, I think it crashed somewhere around the floppy
disk and something else).

My intention was, if microvm gets merged, to work on the build system to
ensure to make possible a microvm-only build, and fill the actual list
of components then.

Thanks,
Sergio.

[-- Attachment #2: signature.asc --]
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 09/10] docs/microvm.rst: document the new microvm machine type
  2019-10-02 13:22   ` Paolo Bonzini
@ 2019-10-02 13:37     ` Sergio Lopez
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-02 13:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Paolo Bonzini
  Cc: ehabkost, mst, lersek, qemu-devel, kraxel, imammedo, sgarzare,
	philmd, rth

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 540 bytes --]


Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> writes:

> On 02/10/19 13:31, Sergio Lopez wrote:
>> +- LAPIC (in userspace by default)
>
> Note that LAPIC should be in kernel by default.  The userspace LAPIC is
> slow (cannot use APIC virtualization in recent Intel and AMD processors)
> and probably somewhat buggy.

Thanks for catching this. It's a copy/paste bug in the doc. The default
mode is irqchip_split = true, so the LAPIC is in the kernel and the
IOAPIC in userspace. I'll fix it.

Cheers,
Sergio.

>> +- IOAPIC (in userspace by default)


[-- Attachment #2: signature.asc --]
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 02/10] hw/i386/pc: rename functions shared with non-PC machines
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 02/10] hw/i386/pc: rename functions shared with non-PC machines Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-02 15:14   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2019-10-03 10:04     ` Sergio Lopez
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé @ 2019-10-02 15:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sergio Lopez, qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, mst, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo, sgarzare, lersek, rth

Hi Sergio,

Depending of the IDE developers use, the patch subject is not always 
prepended to the patch description.

You can add: "The following functions are named *pc* but are not 
PC-machine specific but generic to the X86 architecture, rename them:"

On 10/2/19 1:30 PM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
> load_linux                 -> x86_load_linux
> pc_new_cpu                 -> x86_new_cpu

Maybe we can rename this one 'x86_cpu_new'?

> pc_cpus_init               -> x86_cpus_init
> pc_cpu_index_to_props      -> x86_cpu_index_to_props
> pc_get_default_cpu_node_id -> x86_get_default_cpu_node_id
> pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids   -> x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids
> old_pc_system_rom_init     -> x86_system_rom_init

This one as 'x86_bios_rom_init'?

Nit: Adding 2 spaces before each line would ease readability.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
> ---
>   hw/i386/pc.c         | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
>   hw/i386/pc_piix.c    |  2 +-
>   hw/i386/pc_q35.c     |  2 +-
>   hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c   |  6 +++---
>   include/hw/i386/pc.h |  2 +-
>   5 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
> index bcda50efcc..029bc23e7c 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
> @@ -1019,8 +1019,8 @@ static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
>       return true;
>   }
>   
> -static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
> -                       FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
> +static void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
> +                           FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
>   {
>       uint16_t protocol;
>       int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
> @@ -1374,7 +1374,7 @@ void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
>       }
>   }
>   
> -static void pc_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
> +static void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
>   {
>       Object *cpu = NULL;
>       Error *local_err = NULL;
> @@ -1490,14 +1490,14 @@ void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
>           return;
>       }
>   
> -    pc_new_cpu(PC_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
> +    x86_new_cpu(PC_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
>       if (local_err) {
>           error_propagate(errp, local_err);
>           return;
>       }
>   }
>   
> -void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
> +void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
>   {
>       int i;
>       const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
> @@ -1518,7 +1518,7 @@ void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
>                                                        ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
>       possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
>       for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
> -        pc_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
> +        x86_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
>       }
>   }
>   
> @@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
>       fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
>       rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
>   
> -    load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
> +    x86_load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
>       for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
>           assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
>                  !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
> @@ -1756,7 +1756,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>       }
>   
>       if (linux_boot) {
> -        load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
> +        x86_load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
>       }
>   
>       for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
> @@ -2678,7 +2678,7 @@ static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
>   }
>   
>   static CpuInstanceProperties
> -pc_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
> +x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
>   {
>       MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
>       const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
> @@ -2687,7 +2687,7 @@ pc_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
>       return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
>   }
>   
> -static int64_t pc_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
> +static int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
>   {
>      X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
> @@ -2699,7 +2699,7 @@ static int64_t pc_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
>      return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
>   }
>   
> -static const CPUArchIdList *pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
> +static const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
>   {
>       PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
>       int i;
> @@ -2801,9 +2801,9 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
>       assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
>       mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler;
>       mc->hotplug_allowed = pc_hotplug_allowed;
> -    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = pc_cpu_index_to_props;
> -    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = pc_get_default_cpu_node_id;
> -    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
> +    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = x86_cpu_index_to_props;
> +    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = x86_get_default_cpu_node_id;
> +    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
>       mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
>       mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
>       mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
> index 6824b72124..de09e076cd 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
> @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
>           }
>       }
>   
> -    pc_cpus_init(pcms);
> +    x86_cpus_init(pcms);
>   
>       if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
>           kvmclock_create();
> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
> index 8fad20f314..894989b64e 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
> @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
>           xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
>       }
>   
> -    pc_cpus_init(pcms);
> +    x86_cpus_init(pcms);
>   
>       kvmclock_create();
>   
> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
> index a9983f0bfb..1ee254b15e 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
> @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
>       }
>   }
>   
> -static void old_pc_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
> +static void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
>   {
>       char *filename;
>       MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
> @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>       BlockBackend *pflash_blk[ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash)];
>   
>       if (!pcmc->pci_enabled) {
> -        old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, true);
> +        x86_system_rom_init(rom_memory, true);
>           return;
>       }
>   
> @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>   
>       if (!pflash_blk[0]) {
>           /* Machine property pflash0 not set, use ROM mode */
> -        old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, false);
> +        x86_system_rom_init(rom_memory, false);
>       } else {
>           if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_readonly_mem_enabled()) {
>               /*
> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
> index 6df4f4b6fb..d12f42e9e5 100644
> --- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
> +++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
> @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ bool pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(PCMachineState *pcms);
>   void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq);
>   void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
>   
> -void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
> +void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
>   void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp);
>   void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts);
>   
> 

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 02/10] hw/i386/pc: rename functions shared with non-PC machines
  2019-10-02 15:14   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
@ 2019-10-03 10:04     ` Sergio Lopez
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-03 10:04 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  Cc: ehabkost, mst, qemu-devel, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo, sgarzare,
	lersek, rth

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 8488 bytes --]


Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> writes:

> Hi Sergio,
>
> Depending of the IDE developers use, the patch subject is not always
> prepended to the patch description.
>
> You can add: "The following functions are named *pc* but are not
> PC-machine specific but generic to the X86 architecture, rename them:"

OK, thanks for the tip.

> On 10/2/19 1:30 PM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
>> load_linux                 -> x86_load_linux
>> pc_new_cpu                 -> x86_new_cpu
>
> Maybe we can rename this one 'x86_cpu_new'?

OK.

>> pc_cpus_init               -> x86_cpus_init
>> pc_cpu_index_to_props      -> x86_cpu_index_to_props
>> pc_get_default_cpu_node_id -> x86_get_default_cpu_node_id
>> pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids   -> x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids
>> old_pc_system_rom_init     -> x86_system_rom_init
>
> This one as 'x86_bios_rom_init'?

Probably that's a better name.

> Nit: Adding 2 spaces before each line would ease readability.

Ack.

>>
>> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>   hw/i386/pc.c         | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
>>   hw/i386/pc_piix.c    |  2 +-
>>   hw/i386/pc_q35.c     |  2 +-
>>   hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c   |  6 +++---
>>   include/hw/i386/pc.h |  2 +-
>>   5 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
>> index bcda50efcc..029bc23e7c 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
>> @@ -1019,8 +1019,8 @@ static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
>>       return true;
>>   }
>>   -static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
>> -                       FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
>> +static void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
>> +                           FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
>>   {
>>       uint16_t protocol;
>>       int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
>> @@ -1374,7 +1374,7 @@ void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
>>       }
>>   }
>>   -static void pc_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id,
>> Error **errp)
>> +static void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
>>   {
>>       Object *cpu = NULL;
>>       Error *local_err = NULL;
>> @@ -1490,14 +1490,14 @@ void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
>>           return;
>>       }
>>   -    pc_new_cpu(PC_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
>> +    x86_new_cpu(PC_MACHINE(ms), apic_id, &local_err);
>>       if (local_err) {
>>           error_propagate(errp, local_err);
>>           return;
>>       }
>>   }
>>   -void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
>> +void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
>>   {
>>       int i;
>>       const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
>> @@ -1518,7 +1518,7 @@ void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
>>                                                        ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
>>       possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
>>       for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
>> -        pc_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
>> +        x86_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
>>       }
>>   }
>>   @@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
>>       fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
>>       rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
>>   -    load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
>> +    x86_load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
>>       for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
>>           assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
>>                  !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
>> @@ -1756,7 +1756,7 @@ void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>       }
>>         if (linux_boot) {
>> -        load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
>> +        x86_load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
>>       }
>>         for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
>> @@ -2678,7 +2678,7 @@ static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
>>   }
>>     static CpuInstanceProperties
>> -pc_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
>> +x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
>>   {
>>       MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
>>       const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
>> @@ -2687,7 +2687,7 @@ pc_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
>>       return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
>>   }
>>   -static int64_t pc_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms,
>> int idx)
>> +static int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
>>   {
>>      X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
>>      PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
>> @@ -2699,7 +2699,7 @@ static int64_t pc_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
>>      return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
>>   }
>>   -static const CPUArchIdList *pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState
>> *ms)
>> +static const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
>>   {
>>       PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
>>       int i;
>> @@ -2801,9 +2801,9 @@ static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
>>       assert(!mc->get_hotplug_handler);
>>       mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotplug_handler;
>>       mc->hotplug_allowed = pc_hotplug_allowed;
>> -    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = pc_cpu_index_to_props;
>> -    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = pc_get_default_cpu_node_id;
>> -    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
>> +    mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = x86_cpu_index_to_props;
>> +    mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = x86_get_default_cpu_node_id;
>> +    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
>>       mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
>>       mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
>>       mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>> index 6824b72124..de09e076cd 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>> @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
>>           }
>>       }
>>   -    pc_cpus_init(pcms);
>> +    x86_cpus_init(pcms);
>>         if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
>>           kvmclock_create();
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
>> index 8fad20f314..894989b64e 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
>> @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
>>           xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
>>       }
>>   -    pc_cpus_init(pcms);
>> +    x86_cpus_init(pcms);
>>         kvmclock_create();
>>   diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
>> index a9983f0bfb..1ee254b15e 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
>> @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>       }
>>   }
>>   -static void old_pc_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool
>> isapc_ram_fw)
>> +static void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
>>   {
>>       char *filename;
>>       MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
>> @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>       BlockBackend *pflash_blk[ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash)];
>>         if (!pcmc->pci_enabled) {
>> -        old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, true);
>> +        x86_system_rom_init(rom_memory, true);
>>           return;
>>       }
>>   @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState
>> *pcms,
>>         if (!pflash_blk[0]) {
>>           /* Machine property pflash0 not set, use ROM mode */
>> -        old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory, false);
>> +        x86_system_rom_init(rom_memory, false);
>>       } else {
>>           if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_readonly_mem_enabled()) {
>>               /*
>> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
>> index 6df4f4b6fb..d12f42e9e5 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
>> @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ bool pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(PCMachineState *pcms);
>>   void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq);
>>   void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
>>   -void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
>> +void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
>>   void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp);
>>   void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts);
>>   
>>
>
> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

Thanks,
Sergio.

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 08/10] roms: add microvm-bios (qboot) as binary and git submodule
  2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 08/10] roms: add microvm-bios (qboot) as binary and git submodule Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-03 10:07   ` Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-03 10:19     ` Paolo Bonzini
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-03 10:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Maydell
  Cc: ehabkost, mst, lersek, qemu-devel, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo,
	sgarzare, philmd, rth

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 13254 bytes --]


Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com> writes:

> qboot is a minimalist x86 firmware for booting Linux kernels. It does
> the mininum amount of work required for the task, and it's able to
> boot both PVH images and bzImages without relying on option roms.

I've just noticed all other submodules refer to mirrors hosted in
git.qemu.org. What's our policy regarding this submodules? Can we add a
reference to an external repo or should I somehow request a mirror in
the aforementioned repo?

Thanks,
Sergio.

> This characteristics make it an ideal companion for the microvm
> machine type.
>
> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
> ---
>  .gitmodules              |   3 +++
>  pc-bios/bios-microvm.bin | Bin 0 -> 65536 bytes
>  roms/Makefile            |   6 ++++++
>  roms/qboot               |   1 +
>  4 files changed, 10 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100755 pc-bios/bios-microvm.bin
>  create mode 160000 roms/qboot
>
> diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
> index c5c474169d..19792c9a11 100644
> --- a/.gitmodules
> +++ b/.gitmodules
> @@ -58,3 +58,6 @@
>  [submodule "roms/opensbi"]
>  	path = roms/opensbi
>  	url = 	https://git.qemu.org/git/opensbi.git
> +[submodule "roms/qboot"]
> +	path = roms/qboot
> +	url = https://github.com/bonzini/qboot
> diff --git a/pc-bios/bios-microvm.bin b/pc-bios/bios-microvm.bin
> new file mode 100755
> index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..45eabc516692e2d134bbb630d133c7c2dcc9a9b6
> GIT binary patch
> literal 65536
> zcmeI2eS8zwneS)hF_vth5y2#;brv;O^x_6mtAUMO%tn5}IEf)jY``G|XbMBqa_^-@
> zBBUXSyplo3+VMx9Ci}VFwz~@rx!t?By&v!0UdNb=V<BQ0NE-8!l)yH1LPAE!VDnNi
> zCSmUHnUQRVmuC0>GyaU`%sJ0_&U3!!Ij`fT?33lo8bTirhX$S6(dmK^Nu2qLAPZJO
> zd+n=&@XLYwWFdS~Zh2c2gidFUEU<VyB{hF24C^}E=jl<HQ(<+MP>-}gkOUzx)FqJ6
> z;W433mmmmAY+Noh;tibd?18@VxCH}v4GeX<kXL!tiyU!Hnn`6SuU6r$bB&SE_=SXJ
> zc+)=1$Iq|sgvbt9s)=?%V2RL(E{A7Ar52#~B&%`TJKuimt+%dx%KD*M-I%M^1gEP~
> z3rrTeoTTV}=y-L<H(`6Jx<%^VI8zpO=OW?aYwDJw?(oFd+1)>#`0DNc_4sRW0TC1A
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> literal 0
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>
> diff --git a/roms/Makefile b/roms/Makefile
> index 6cf07d3b44..7c672536e4 100644
> --- a/roms/Makefile
> +++ b/roms/Makefile
> @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ default:
>  	@echo "  opensbi32-virt     -- update OpenSBI for 32-bit virt machine"
>  	@echo "  opensbi64-virt     -- update OpenSBI for 64-bit virt machine"
>  	@echo "  opensbi64-sifive_u -- update OpenSBI for 64-bit sifive_u machine"
> +	@echo "  bios-microvm       -- update bios-microvm.bin (qboot)"
>  	@echo "  clean              -- delete the files generated by the previous" \
>  	                              "build targets"
>  
> @@ -185,6 +186,10 @@ opensbi64-sifive_u:
>  		PLATFORM="sifive/fu540"
>  	cp opensbi/build/platform/sifive/fu540/firmware/fw_jump.bin ../pc-bios/opensbi-riscv64-sifive_u-fw_jump.bin
>  
> +bios-microvm:
> +	$(MAKE) -C qboot
> +	cp qboot/bios.bin ../pc-bios/bios-microvm.bin
> +
>  clean:
>  	rm -rf seabios/.config seabios/out seabios/builds
>  	$(MAKE) -C sgabios clean
> @@ -197,3 +202,4 @@ clean:
>  	$(MAKE) -C skiboot clean
>  	$(MAKE) -f Makefile.edk2 clean
>  	$(MAKE) -C opensbi clean
> +	$(MAKE) -C qboot clean
> diff --git a/roms/qboot b/roms/qboot
> new file mode 160000
> index 0000000000..cb1c49e0cf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/roms/qboot
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +Subproject commit cb1c49e0cfac99b9961d136ac0194da62c28cf64


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 01/10] hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 01/10] hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-03 10:15   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2019-10-03 11:26     ` Sergio Lopez
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé @ 2019-10-03 10:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sergio Lopez, qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, ehabkost, mst, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo,
	sgarzare, lersek, rth

On 10/2/19 1:30 PM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
> Put QOM and main struct definition in a separate header file, so it
> can be accessed from other components.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
> ---
>   hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c         | 48 +---------------------
>   include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h
> 
> diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
> index 3d5ca0f667..94d934c44b 100644
> --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
> +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
> @@ -29,57 +29,11 @@
>   #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
>   #include "qemu/module.h"
>   #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
> -#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
> +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
>   #include "qemu/error-report.h"
>   #include "qemu/log.h"
>   #include "trace.h"
>   
> -/* QOM macros */
> -/* virtio-mmio-bus */
> -#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS "virtio-mmio-bus"
> -#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS(obj) \
> -        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtioBusState, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
> -#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) \
> -        OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioBusClass, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
> -#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_CLASS(klass) \
> -        OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioBusClass, (klass), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
> -
> -/* virtio-mmio */
> -#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO "virtio-mmio"
> -#define VIRTIO_MMIO(obj) \
> -        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIOMMIOProxy, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)
> -
> -#define VIRT_MAGIC 0x74726976 /* 'virt' */
> -#define VIRT_VERSION 2
> -#define VIRT_VERSION_LEGACY 1
> -#define VIRT_VENDOR 0x554D4551 /* 'QEMU' */
> -
> -typedef struct VirtIOMMIOQueue {
> -    uint16_t num;
> -    bool enabled;
> -    uint32_t desc[2];
> -    uint32_t avail[2];
> -    uint32_t used[2];
> -} VirtIOMMIOQueue;
> -
> -typedef struct {
> -    /* Generic */
> -    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
> -    MemoryRegion iomem;
> -    qemu_irq irq;
> -    bool legacy;
> -    /* Guest accessible state needing migration and reset */
> -    uint32_t host_features_sel;
> -    uint32_t guest_features_sel;
> -    uint32_t guest_page_shift;
> -    /* virtio-bus */
> -    VirtioBusState bus;
> -    bool format_transport_address;
> -    /* Fields only used for non-legacy (v2) devices */
> -    uint32_t guest_features[2];
> -    VirtIOMMIOQueue vqs[VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX];
> -} VirtIOMMIOProxy;
> -
>   static bool virtio_mmio_ioeventfd_enabled(DeviceState *d)
>   {
>       return kvm_eventfds_enabled();
> diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..c8a6ef20de
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
> +/*
> + * Virtio MMIO bindings
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2011 Linaro Limited
> + *
> + * Author:
> + *  Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License; either version 2
> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
> + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
> +#define QEMU_VIRTIO_MMIO_H

I'd rather use HW_VIRTIO_MMIO_H

Regardless:
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

> +
> +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
> +
> +/* QOM macros */
> +/* virtio-mmio-bus */
> +#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS "virtio-mmio-bus"
> +#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS(obj) \
> +        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtioBusState, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
> +#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) \
> +        OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioBusClass, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
> +#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_CLASS(klass) \
> +        OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioBusClass, (klass), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
> +
> +/* virtio-mmio */
> +#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO "virtio-mmio"
> +#define VIRTIO_MMIO(obj) \
> +        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIOMMIOProxy, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)
> +
> +#define VIRT_MAGIC 0x74726976 /* 'virt' */
> +#define VIRT_VERSION 2
> +#define VIRT_VERSION_LEGACY 1
> +#define VIRT_VENDOR 0x554D4551 /* 'QEMU' */
> +
> +typedef struct VirtIOMMIOQueue {
> +    uint16_t num;
> +    bool enabled;
> +    uint32_t desc[2];
> +    uint32_t avail[2];
> +    uint32_t used[2];
> +} VirtIOMMIOQueue;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    /* Generic */
> +    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
> +    MemoryRegion iomem;
> +    qemu_irq irq;
> +    bool legacy;
> +    /* Guest accessible state needing migration and reset */
> +    uint32_t host_features_sel;
> +    uint32_t guest_features_sel;
> +    uint32_t guest_page_shift;
> +    /* virtio-bus */
> +    VirtioBusState bus;
> +    bool format_transport_address;
> +    /* Fields only used for non-legacy (v2) devices */
> +    uint32_t guest_features[2];
> +    VirtIOMMIOQueue vqs[VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX];
> +} VirtIOMMIOProxy;
> +
> +#endif
> 


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 08/10] roms: add microvm-bios (qboot) as binary and git submodule
  2019-10-03 10:07   ` Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-03 10:19     ` Paolo Bonzini
  2019-10-03 11:16       ` Sergio Lopez
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Paolo Bonzini @ 2019-10-03 10:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sergio Lopez, Peter Maydell
  Cc: ehabkost, mst, lersek, qemu-devel, kraxel, imammedo, sgarzare,
	philmd, rth


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On 03/10/19 12:07, Sergio Lopez wrote:
> 
>> qboot is a minimalist x86 firmware for booting Linux kernels. It does
>> the mininum amount of work required for the task, and it's able to
>> boot both PVH images and bzImages without relying on option roms.
> I've just noticed all other submodules refer to mirrors hosted in
> git.qemu.org. What's our policy regarding this submodules? Can we add a
> reference to an external repo or should I somehow request a mirror in
> the aforementioned repo?

We usually start with an external repo and then sooner or later change
it to a mirror on qemu.org.

Paolo


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 04/10] hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineState from it
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 04/10] hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineState from it Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-03 10:24   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2019-10-03 11:15     ` Sergio Lopez
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé @ 2019-10-03 10:24 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sergio Lopez, qemu-devel
  Cc: Stefano Stabellini, ehabkost, mst, Paul Durrant, kraxel,
	pbonzini, Anthony Perard, imammedo, sgarzare, lersek, rth

Hi Sergio,

On 10/2/19 1:30 PM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
> Split up PCMachineState and PCMachineClass and derive X86MachineState
> and X86MachineClass from them. This allows sharing code with non-PC
> x86 machine types.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
> ---
>   hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c |  10 +--
>   hw/i386/acpi-build.c  |  29 ++++---
>   hw/i386/amd_iommu.c   |   3 +-
>   hw/i386/intel_iommu.c |   3 +-
>   hw/i386/pc.c          | 178 ++++++++++++++----------------------------
>   hw/i386/pc_piix.c     |  43 +++++-----
>   hw/i386/pc_q35.c      |  35 +++++----
>   hw/i386/x86.c         | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>   hw/intc/ioapic.c      |   2 +-
>   include/hw/i386/pc.h  |  27 +------
>   include/hw/i386/x86.h |  56 ++++++++++++-
>   11 files changed, 308 insertions(+), 217 deletions(-)
> 
[...]
> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
> index bc1b594a93..5de2f91845 100644
> --- a/include/hw/i386/x86.h
> +++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
> @@ -17,7 +17,61 @@
>   #ifndef HW_I386_X86_H
>   #define HW_I386_X86_H
>   
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
> +#include "qemu/notify.h"
> +
>   #include "hw/boards.h"
> +#include "hw/nmi.h"
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    /*< private >*/
> +    MachineClass parent;
> +
> +    /*< public >*/
> +
> +    /* Enables contiguous-apic-ID mode */
> +    bool compat_apic_id_mode;
> +} X86MachineClass;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    /*< private >*/
> +    MachineState parent;
> +
> +    /*< public >*/
> +
> +    /* Pointers to devices and objects: */
> +    ISADevice *rtc;
> +    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
> +    qemu_irq *gsi;
> +    GMappedFile *initrd_mapped_file;
> +
> +    /* Configuration options: */
> +    uint64_t max_ram_below_4g;
> +
> +    /* RAM information (sizes, addresses, configuration): */
> +    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
> +
> +    /* CPU and apic information: */
> +    bool apic_xrupt_override;
> +    unsigned apic_id_limit;
> +    uint16_t boot_cpus;
> +    unsigned smp_dies;
> +
> +    /* Address space used by IOAPIC device. All IOAPIC interrupts
> +     * will be translated to MSI messages in the address space. */
> +    AddressSpace *ioapic_as;
> +} X86MachineState;
> +
> +#define X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G "max-ram-below-4g"
> +
> +#define TYPE_X86_MACHINE   MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("x86")
> +#define X86_MACHINE(obj) \
> +    OBJECT_CHECK(X86MachineState, (obj), TYPE_X86_MACHINE)
> +#define X86_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
> +    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(X86MachineClass, obj, TYPE_X86_MACHINE)
> +#define X86_MACHINE_CLASS(class) \
> +    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(X86MachineClass, class, TYPE_X86_MACHINE)
>   
>   uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
>                                       unsigned int cpu_index);
> @@ -30,6 +84,6 @@ const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms);
>   
>   void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw);
>   
> -void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *x86ms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg);
> +void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg);
>   
>   #endif
> 

You forgot to update Xen:

hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c: In function ‘xen_ram_init’:
hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:203:53: error: ‘PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G’ 
undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 
‘X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G’?
 
PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
 
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G
hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:203:53: note: each undeclared identifier is 
reported only once for each function it appears in
hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:217:13: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct 
PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘above_4g_mem_size’
          pcms->above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - user_lowmem;
              ^~
hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:218:13: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct 
PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘below_4g_mem_size’
          pcms->below_4g_mem_size = user_lowmem;
              ^~
hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:220:13: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct 
PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘above_4g_mem_size’
          pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
              ^~
hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:221:13: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct 
PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘below_4g_mem_size’
          pcms->below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
              ^~
hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:223:14: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct 
PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘above_4g_mem_size’
      if (!pcms->above_4g_mem_size) {
               ^~
hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:230:40: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct 
PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘above_4g_mem_size’
          block_len = (1ULL << 32) + pcms->above_4g_mem_size;
                                         ^~
hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:247:34: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct 
PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘below_4g_mem_size’
                               pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 0xc0000);
                                   ^~
hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:249:13: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct 
PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘above_4g_mem_size’
      if (pcms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
              ^~
hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:252:38: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct 
PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘above_4g_mem_size’
                                   pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
                                       ^~
make[1]: *** [rules.mak:69: hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.o] Error 1


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 03/10] hw/i386/pc: move shared x86 functions to x86.c and export them
  2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 03/10] hw/i386/pc: move shared x86 functions to x86.c and export them Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-03 10:27   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2019-10-03 11:14     ` Sergio Lopez
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé @ 2019-10-03 10:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sergio Lopez, qemu-devel
  Cc: ehabkost, mst, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo, sgarzare, lersek, rth

On 10/2/19 1:30 PM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
> Move x86 functions that will be shared between PC and non-PC machine
> types to x86.c, along with their helpers.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
> ---
>   hw/i386/Makefile.objs |   1 +
>   hw/i386/pc.c          | 582 +----------------------------------
>   hw/i386/pc_piix.c     |   1 +
>   hw/i386/pc_q35.c      |   1 +
>   hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c    |  54 +---
>   hw/i386/x86.c         | 684 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   include/hw/i386/pc.h  |   1 -
>   include/hw/i386/x86.h |  35 +++
>   8 files changed, 724 insertions(+), 635 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 hw/i386/x86.c
>   create mode 100644 include/hw/i386/x86.h

I recommend you to setup the scripts/git.orderfile file to ease reviewers :)

> diff --git a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
> index d3374e0831..7ed80a4853 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
> +++ b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>   obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm/
>   obj-y += e820_memory_layout.o multiboot.o
> +obj-y += x86.o
>   obj-y += pc.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_I440FX) += pc_piix.o
>   obj-$(CONFIG_Q35) += pc_q35.o
> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
> index 029bc23e7c..b9ca831164 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
>   #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>   #include "qemu/units.h"
>   #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"

Nit: Include before "pc.h" :)

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

>   #include "hw/char/serial.h"
>   #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
>   #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
> @@ -102,9 +103,6 @@
>   
>   struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX};
>   
> -/* Physical Address of PVH entry point read from kernel ELF NOTE */
> -static size_t pvh_start_addr;
> -
>   GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {};
>   const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1);
>   
> @@ -866,478 +864,6 @@ static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
>       x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
>   }
>   
> -/* Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index
> - *
> - * Currently we need to be able to calculate the APIC ID from the CPU index
> - * alone (without requiring a CPU object), as the QEMU<->Seabios interfaces have
> - * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC ID of
> - * all CPUs up to max_cpus.
> - */
> -static uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
> -                                           unsigned int cpu_index)
> -{
> -    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
> -    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
> -    uint32_t correct_id;
> -    static bool warned;
> -
> -    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
> -                                         ms->smp.threads, cpu_index);
> -    if (pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode) {
> -        if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
> -            error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
> -                         "CPU topology won't match the configuration");
> -            warned = true;
> -        }
> -        return cpu_index;
> -    } else {
> -        return correct_id;
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
> -{
> -    long where, size;
> -
> -    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
> -
> -    where = ftell(f);
> -    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
> -    size = ftell(f);
> -    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
> -
> -    return size;
> -}
> -
> -struct setup_data {
> -    uint64_t next;
> -    uint32_t type;
> -    uint32_t len;
> -    uint8_t data[0];
> -} __attribute__((packed));
> -
> -
> -/*
> - * The entry point into the kernel for PVH boot is different from
> - * the native entry point.  The PVH entry is defined by the x86/HVM
> - * direct boot ABI and is available in an ELFNOTE in the kernel binary.
> - *
> - * This function is passed to load_elf() when it is called from
> - * load_elfboot() which then additionally checks for an ELF Note of
> - * type XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY and passes it to this function to
> - * parse the PVH entry address from the ELF Note.
> - *
> - * Due to trickery in elf_opts.h, load_elf() is actually available as
> - * load_elf32() or load_elf64() and this routine needs to be able
> - * to deal with being called as 32 or 64 bit.
> - *
> - * The address of the PVH entry point is saved to the 'pvh_start_addr'
> - * global variable.  (although the entry point is 32-bit, the kernel
> - * binary can be either 32-bit or 64-bit).
> - */
> -static uint64_t read_pvh_start_addr(void *arg1, void *arg2, bool is64)
> -{
> -    size_t *elf_note_data_addr;
> -
> -    /* Check if ELF Note header passed in is valid */
> -    if (arg1 == NULL) {
> -        return 0;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (is64) {
> -        struct elf64_note *nhdr64 = (struct elf64_note *)arg1;
> -        uint64_t nhdr_size64 = sizeof(struct elf64_note);
> -        uint64_t phdr_align = *(uint64_t *)arg2;
> -        uint64_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr64->n_namesz;
> -
> -        elf_note_data_addr =
> -            ((void *)nhdr64) + nhdr_size64 +
> -            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
> -    } else {
> -        struct elf32_note *nhdr32 = (struct elf32_note *)arg1;
> -        uint32_t nhdr_size32 = sizeof(struct elf32_note);
> -        uint32_t phdr_align = *(uint32_t *)arg2;
> -        uint32_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr32->n_namesz;
> -
> -        elf_note_data_addr =
> -            ((void *)nhdr32) + nhdr_size32 +
> -            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
> -    }
> -
> -    pvh_start_addr = *elf_note_data_addr;
> -
> -    return pvh_start_addr;
> -}
> -
> -static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
> -                   int kernel_file_size,
> -                   uint8_t *header,
> -                   size_t pvh_xen_start_addr,
> -                   FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
> -{
> -    uint32_t flags = 0;
> -    uint32_t mh_load_addr = 0;
> -    uint32_t elf_kernel_size = 0;
> -    uint64_t elf_entry;
> -    uint64_t elf_low, elf_high;
> -    int kernel_size;
> -
> -    if (ldl_p(header) != 0x464c457f) {
> -        return false; /* no elfboot */
> -    }
> -
> -    bool elf_is64 = header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
> -    flags = elf_is64 ?
> -        ((Elf64_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags : ((Elf32_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags;
> -
> -    if (flags & 0x00010004) { /* LOAD_ELF_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */
> -        error_report("elfboot unsupported flags = %x", flags);
> -        exit(1);
> -    }
> -
> -    uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
> -    kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
> -                           NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
> -                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
> -                           0, 0);
> -
> -    if (kernel_size < 0) {
> -        error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
> -        exit(1);
> -    }
> -    mh_load_addr = elf_low;
> -    elf_kernel_size = elf_high - elf_low;
> -
> -    if (pvh_start_addr == 0) {
> -        error_report("Error loading uncompressed kernel without PVH ELF Note");
> -        exit(1);
> -    }
> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, pvh_start_addr);
> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr);
> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, elf_kernel_size);
> -
> -    return true;
> -}
> -
> -static void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
> -                           FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
> -{
> -    uint16_t protocol;
> -    int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
> -    int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
> -    uint32_t initrd_max;
> -    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel;
> -    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
> -    FILE *f;
> -    char *vmode;
> -    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
> -    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
> -    struct setup_data *setup_data;
> -    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
> -    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
> -    const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
> -    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
> -
> -    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
> -    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
> -
> -    /* load the kernel header */
> -    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
> -    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
> -        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
> -        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
> -        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
> -                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
> -        exit(1);
> -    }
> -
> -    /* kernel protocol version */
> -#if 0
> -    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
> -#endif
> -    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) {
> -        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
> -    } else {
> -        /*
> -         * This could be a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating it
> -         * like a Linux kernel.
> -         * Note: some multiboot images could be in the ELF format (the same of
> -         * PVH), so we try multiboot first since we check the multiboot magic
> -         * header before to load it.
> -         */
> -        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
> -                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) {
> -            return;
> -        }
> -        /*
> -         * Check if the file is an uncompressed kernel file (ELF) and load it,
> -         * saving the PVH entry point used by the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
> -         * If load_elfboot() is successful, populate the fw_cfg info.
> -         */
> -        if (pcmc->pvh_enabled &&
> -            load_elfboot(kernel_filename, kernel_size,
> -                         header, pvh_start_addr, fw_cfg)) {
> -            fclose(f);
> -
> -            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
> -                strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
> -            fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
> -
> -            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, sizeof(header));
> -            fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA,
> -                             header, sizeof(header));
> -
> -            /* load initrd */
> -            if (initrd_filename) {
> -                GMappedFile *mapped_file;
> -                gsize initrd_size;
> -                gchar *initrd_data;
> -                GError *gerr = NULL;
> -
> -                mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
> -                if (!mapped_file) {
> -                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
> -                            initrd_filename, gerr->message);
> -                    exit(1);
> -                }
> -                pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
> -
> -                initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
> -                initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
> -                initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
> -                if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
> -                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
> -                            "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
> -                            initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
> -                    exit(1);
> -                }
> -
> -                initrd_addr = (initrd_max - initrd_size) & ~4095;
> -
> -                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
> -                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
> -                fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data,
> -                                 initrd_size);
> -            }
> -
> -            option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
> -            option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "pvh.bin";
> -            nb_option_roms++;
> -
> -            return;
> -        }
> -        protocol = 0;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
> -        /* Low kernel */
> -        real_addr    = 0x90000;
> -        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
> -        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
> -    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
> -        /* High but ancient kernel */
> -        real_addr    = 0x90000;
> -        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
> -        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
> -    } else {
> -        /* High and recent kernel */
> -        real_addr    = 0x10000;
> -        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
> -        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
> -    }
> -
> -#if 0
> -    fprintf(stderr,
> -            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
> -            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
> -            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
> -            real_addr,
> -            cmdline_addr,
> -            prot_addr);
> -#endif
> -
> -    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
> -    if (protocol >= 0x20c &&
> -        lduw_p(header+0x236) & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) {
> -        /*
> -         * Linux has supported initrd up to 4 GB for a very long time (2007,
> -         * long before XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which was added in 2013),
> -         * though it only sets initrd_max to 2 GB to "work around bootloader
> -         * bugs". Luckily, QEMU firmware(which does something like bootloader)
> -         * has supported this.
> -         *
> -         * It's believed that if XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is set, initrd can
> -         * be loaded into any address.
> -         *
> -         * In addition, initrd_max is uint32_t simply because QEMU doesn't
> -         * support the 64-bit boot protocol (specifically the ext_ramdisk_image
> -         * field).
> -         *
> -         * Therefore here just limit initrd_max to UINT32_MAX simply as well.
> -         */
> -        initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
> -    } else if (protocol >= 0x203) {
> -        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
> -    } else {
> -        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
> -    }
> -
> -    if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
> -        initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
> -    }
> -
> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
> -    fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
> -
> -    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
> -        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
> -    } else {
> -        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
> -        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
> -    }
> -
> -    /* handle vga= parameter */
> -    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
> -    if (vmode) {
> -        unsigned int video_mode;
> -        /* skip "vga=" */
> -        vmode += 4;
> -        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
> -            video_mode = 0xffff;
> -        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
> -            video_mode = 0xfffe;
> -        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
> -            video_mode = 0xfffd;
> -        } else {
> -            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
> -        }
> -        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
> -    }
> -
> -    /* loader type */
> -    /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
> -       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
> -       incrementing the revision. */
> -    if (protocol >= 0x200) {
> -        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
> -    }
> -    /* heap */
> -    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
> -        header[0x211] |= 0x80;	/* CAN_USE_HEAP */
> -        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
> -    }
> -
> -    /* load initrd */
> -    if (initrd_filename) {
> -        GMappedFile *mapped_file;
> -        gsize initrd_size;
> -        gchar *initrd_data;
> -        GError *gerr = NULL;
> -
> -        if (protocol < 0x200) {
> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
> -            exit(1);
> -        }
> -
> -        mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
> -        if (!mapped_file) {
> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
> -                    initrd_filename, gerr->message);
> -            exit(1);
> -        }
> -        pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
> -
> -        initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
> -        initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
> -        if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
> -                    "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
> -                    initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
> -            exit(1);
> -        }
> -
> -        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
> -
> -        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
> -        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
> -        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
> -
> -        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
> -        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
> -    }
> -
> -    /* load kernel and setup */
> -    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
> -    if (setup_size == 0) {
> -        setup_size = 4;
> -    }
> -    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
> -    if (setup_size > kernel_size) {
> -        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid kernel header\n");
> -        exit(1);
> -    }
> -    kernel_size -= setup_size;
> -
> -    setup  = g_malloc(setup_size);
> -    kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
> -    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
> -    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
> -        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
> -        exit(1);
> -    }
> -    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
> -        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
> -        exit(1);
> -    }
> -    fclose(f);
> -
> -    /* append dtb to kernel */
> -    if (dtb_filename) {
> -        if (protocol < 0x209) {
> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n");
> -            exit(1);
> -        }
> -
> -        dtb_size = get_image_size(dtb_filename);
> -        if (dtb_size <= 0) {
> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading dtb %s: %s\n",
> -                    dtb_filename, strerror(errno));
> -            exit(1);
> -        }
> -
> -        setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
> -        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + dtb_size;
> -        kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
> -
> -        stq_p(header+0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
> -
> -        setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
> -        setup_data->next = 0;
> -        setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
> -        setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
> -
> -        load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
> -    }
> -
> -    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
> -
> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
> -    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
> -
> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
> -    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
> -
> -    option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
> -    option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
> -    if (pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
> -        option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
> -    }
> -    nb_option_roms++;
> -}
> -
>   #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
>   
>   static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
> @@ -1374,24 +900,6 @@ void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
>       }
>   }
>   
> -static void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
> -{
> -    Object *cpu = NULL;
> -    Error *local_err = NULL;
> -    CPUX86State *env = NULL;
> -
> -    cpu = object_new(MACHINE(pcms)->cpu_type);
> -
> -    env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env;
> -    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
> -
> -    object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
> -    object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
> -
> -    object_unref(cpu);
> -    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
> -}
> -
>   /*
>    * This function is very similar to smp_parse()
>    * in hw/core/machine.c but includes CPU die support.
> @@ -1497,31 +1005,6 @@ void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
>       }
>   }
>   
> -void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
> -{
> -    int i;
> -    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
> -    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
> -    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
> -    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
> -
> -    x86_cpu_set_default_version(pcmc->default_cpu_version);
> -
> -    /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
> -     *
> -     * Limit for the APIC ID value, so that all
> -     * CPU APIC IDs are < pcms->apic_id_limit.
> -     *
> -     * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on fw_cfg_arch_create().
> -     */
> -    pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms,
> -                                                     ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
> -    possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
> -    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
> -        x86_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
> -    }
> -}
> -
>   static void rtc_set_cpus_count(ISADevice *rtc, uint16_t cpus_count)
>   {
>       if (cpus_count > 0xff) {
> @@ -2677,69 +2160,6 @@ static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
>       cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
>   }
>   
> -static CpuInstanceProperties
> -x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
> -{
> -    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
> -    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
> -
> -    assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
> -    return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
> -}
> -
> -static int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
> -{
> -   X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
> -   PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
> -
> -   assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
> -   x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
> -                            pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
> -                            ms->smp.threads, &topo);
> -   return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
> -}
> -
> -static const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
> -{
> -    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
> -    int i;
> -    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
> -
> -    if (ms->possible_cpus) {
> -        /*
> -         * make sure that max_cpus hasn't changed since the first use, i.e.
> -         * -smp hasn't been parsed after it
> -        */
> -        assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
> -        return ms->possible_cpus;
> -    }
> -
> -    ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
> -                                  sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
> -    ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
> -    for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
> -        X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
> -
> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, i);
> -        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
> -                                 pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
> -                                 ms->smp.threads, &topo);
> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
> -        if (pcms->smp_dies > 1) {
> -            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true;
> -            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo.die_id;
> -        }
> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true;
> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id = topo.smt_id;
> -    }
> -    return ms->possible_cpus;
> -}
> -
>   static void x86_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
>   {
>       /* cpu index isn't used */
> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
> index de09e076cd..c8afe46e37 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>   #include "qemu/units.h"
>   #include "hw/loader.h"
>   #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>   #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
>   #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
>   #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
> index 894989b64e..c87653eb6a 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
>   #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
>   #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
>   #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>   #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
>   #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
>   #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
> index 1ee254b15e..6d2e693179 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>   #include "qemu/units.h"
>   #include "hw/sysbus.h"
>   #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>   #include "hw/loader.h"
>   #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
>   #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> @@ -211,59 +212,6 @@ static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
>       }
>   }
>   
> -static void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
> -{
> -    char *filename;
> -    MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
> -    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
> -    int ret;
> -
> -    /* BIOS load */
> -    if (bios_name == NULL) {
> -        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
> -    }
> -    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
> -    if (filename) {
> -        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
> -    } else {
> -        bios_size = -1;
> -    }
> -    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
> -        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
> -        goto bios_error;
> -    }
> -    bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
> -    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size, &error_fatal);
> -    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
> -        memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
> -    }
> -    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
> -    if (ret != 0) {
> -    bios_error:
> -        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
> -        exit(1);
> -    }
> -    g_free(filename);
> -
> -    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
> -    isa_bios_size = MIN(bios_size, 128 * KiB);
> -    isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
> -    memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios,
> -                             bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
> -    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
> -                                        0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
> -                                        isa_bios,
> -                                        1);
> -    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
> -        memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
> -    }
> -
> -    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
> -    memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
> -                                (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
> -                                bios);
> -}
> -
>   void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>                                MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
>   {
> diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..a9dee67890
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
> + *
> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
> + *
> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
> + *
> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
> + * THE SOFTWARE.
> + */
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
> +#include "qemu/option.h"
> +#include "qemu/cutils.h"
> +#include "qemu/units.h"
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
> +#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
> +#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
> +#include "qapi/visitor.h"
> +#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
> +#include "sysemu/numa.h"
> +#include "sysemu/replay.h"
> +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> +
> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
> +#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
> +#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
> +#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
> +#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
> +
> +#include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
> +#include "hw/nmi.h"
> +#include "hw/loader.h"
> +#include "multiboot.h"
> +#include "elf.h"
> +#include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
> +
> +#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
> +
> +/* Physical Address of PVH entry point read from kernel ELF NOTE */
> +static size_t pvh_start_addr;
> +
> +/* Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index
> + *
> + * Currently we need to be able to calculate the APIC ID from the CPU index
> + * alone (without requiring a CPU object), as the QEMU<->Seabios interfaces have
> + * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC ID of
> + * all CPUs up to max_cpus.
> + */
> +uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
> +                                    unsigned int cpu_index)
> +{
> +    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
> +    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
> +    uint32_t correct_id;
> +    static bool warned;
> +
> +    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
> +                                         ms->smp.threads, cpu_index);
> +    if (pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode) {
> +        if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
> +            error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
> +                         "CPU topology won't match the configuration");
> +            warned = true;
> +        }
> +        return cpu_index;
> +    } else {
> +        return correct_id;
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    Object *cpu = NULL;
> +    Error *local_err = NULL;
> +    CPUX86State *env = NULL;
> +
> +    cpu = object_new(MACHINE(pcms)->cpu_type);
> +
> +    env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env;
> +    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
> +
> +    object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
> +    object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
> +
> +    object_unref(cpu);
> +    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
> +}
> +
> +void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
> +{
> +    int i;
> +    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
> +    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
> +    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
> +    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
> +
> +    x86_cpu_set_default_version(pcmc->default_cpu_version);
> +
> +    /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
> +     *
> +     * Limit for the APIC ID value, so that all
> +     * CPU APIC IDs are < pcms->apic_id_limit.
> +     *
> +     * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on fw_cfg_arch_create().
> +     */
> +    pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms,
> +                                                     ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
> +    possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
> +    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
> +        x86_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +CpuInstanceProperties
> +x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
> +{
> +    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
> +    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
> +
> +    assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
> +    return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
> +}
> +
> +int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
> +{
> +   X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
> +   PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
> +
> +   assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
> +   x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
> +                            pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
> +                            ms->smp.threads, &topo);
> +   return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
> +}
> +
> +const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
> +{
> +    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
> +    int i;
> +    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
> +
> +    if (ms->possible_cpus) {
> +        /*
> +         * make sure that max_cpus hasn't changed since the first use, i.e.
> +         * -smp hasn't been parsed after it
> +        */
> +        assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
> +        return ms->possible_cpus;
> +    }
> +
> +    ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
> +                                  sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
> +    ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
> +    for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
> +        X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
> +
> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, i);
> +        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
> +                                 pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
> +                                 ms->smp.threads, &topo);
> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
> +        if (pcms->smp_dies > 1) {
> +            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true;
> +            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo.die_id;
> +        }
> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true;
> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id = topo.smt_id;
> +    }
> +    return ms->possible_cpus;
> +}
> +
> +static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
> +{
> +    long where, size;
> +
> +    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
> +
> +    where = ftell(f);
> +    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
> +    size = ftell(f);
> +    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
> +
> +    return size;
> +}
> +
> +struct setup_data {
> +    uint64_t next;
> +    uint32_t type;
> +    uint32_t len;
> +    uint8_t data[0];
> +} __attribute__((packed));
> +
> +/*
> + * The entry point into the kernel for PVH boot is different from
> + * the native entry point.  The PVH entry is defined by the x86/HVM
> + * direct boot ABI and is available in an ELFNOTE in the kernel binary.
> + *
> + * This function is passed to load_elf() when it is called from
> + * load_elfboot() which then additionally checks for an ELF Note of
> + * type XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY and passes it to this function to
> + * parse the PVH entry address from the ELF Note.
> + *
> + * Due to trickery in elf_opts.h, load_elf() is actually available as
> + * load_elf32() or load_elf64() and this routine needs to be able
> + * to deal with being called as 32 or 64 bit.
> + *
> + * The address of the PVH entry point is saved to the 'pvh_start_addr'
> + * global variable.  (although the entry point is 32-bit, the kernel
> + * binary can be either 32-bit or 64-bit).
> + */
> +static uint64_t read_pvh_start_addr(void *arg1, void *arg2, bool is64)
> +{
> +    size_t *elf_note_data_addr;
> +
> +    /* Check if ELF Note header passed in is valid */
> +    if (arg1 == NULL) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (is64) {
> +        struct elf64_note *nhdr64 = (struct elf64_note *)arg1;
> +        uint64_t nhdr_size64 = sizeof(struct elf64_note);
> +        uint64_t phdr_align = *(uint64_t *)arg2;
> +        uint64_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr64->n_namesz;
> +
> +        elf_note_data_addr =
> +            ((void *)nhdr64) + nhdr_size64 +
> +            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
> +    } else {
> +        struct elf32_note *nhdr32 = (struct elf32_note *)arg1;
> +        uint32_t nhdr_size32 = sizeof(struct elf32_note);
> +        uint32_t phdr_align = *(uint32_t *)arg2;
> +        uint32_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr32->n_namesz;
> +
> +        elf_note_data_addr =
> +            ((void *)nhdr32) + nhdr_size32 +
> +            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
> +    }
> +
> +    pvh_start_addr = *elf_note_data_addr;
> +
> +    return pvh_start_addr;
> +}
> +
> +static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
> +                   int kernel_file_size,
> +                   uint8_t *header,
> +                   size_t pvh_xen_start_addr,
> +                   FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
> +{
> +    uint32_t flags = 0;
> +    uint32_t mh_load_addr = 0;
> +    uint32_t elf_kernel_size = 0;
> +    uint64_t elf_entry;
> +    uint64_t elf_low, elf_high;
> +    int kernel_size;
> +
> +    if (ldl_p(header) != 0x464c457f) {
> +        return false; /* no elfboot */
> +    }
> +
> +    bool elf_is64 = header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
> +    flags = elf_is64 ?
> +        ((Elf64_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags : ((Elf32_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags;
> +
> +    if (flags & 0x00010004) { /* LOAD_ELF_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */
> +        error_report("elfboot unsupported flags = %x", flags);
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +
> +    uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
> +    kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
> +                           NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
> +                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
> +                           0, 0);
> +
> +    if (kernel_size < 0) {
> +        error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +    mh_load_addr = elf_low;
> +    elf_kernel_size = elf_high - elf_low;
> +
> +    if (pvh_start_addr == 0) {
> +        error_report("Error loading uncompressed kernel without PVH ELF Note");
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, pvh_start_addr);
> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr);
> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, elf_kernel_size);
> +
> +    return true;
> +}
> +
> +void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
> +                    FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
> +{
> +    uint16_t protocol;
> +    int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
> +    int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
> +    uint32_t initrd_max;
> +    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel;
> +    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
> +    FILE *f;
> +    char *vmode;
> +    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
> +    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
> +    struct setup_data *setup_data;
> +    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
> +    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
> +    const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
> +    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
> +
> +    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
> +    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
> +
> +    /* load the kernel header */
> +    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
> +    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
> +        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
> +        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
> +                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* kernel protocol version */
> +#if 0
> +    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
> +#endif
> +    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) {
> +        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
> +    } else {
> +        /*
> +         * This could be a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating it
> +         * like a Linux kernel.
> +         * Note: some multiboot images could be in the ELF format (the same of
> +         * PVH), so we try multiboot first since we check the multiboot magic
> +         * header before to load it.
> +         */
> +        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
> +                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) {
> +            return;
> +        }
> +        /*
> +         * Check if the file is an uncompressed kernel file (ELF) and load it,
> +         * saving the PVH entry point used by the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
> +         * If load_elfboot() is successful, populate the fw_cfg info.
> +         */
> +        if (pcmc->pvh_enabled &&
> +            load_elfboot(kernel_filename, kernel_size,
> +                         header, pvh_start_addr, fw_cfg)) {
> +            fclose(f);
> +
> +            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
> +                strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
> +            fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
> +
> +            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, sizeof(header));
> +            fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA,
> +                             header, sizeof(header));
> +
> +            /* load initrd */
> +            if (initrd_filename) {
> +                GMappedFile *mapped_file;
> +                gsize initrd_size;
> +                gchar *initrd_data;
> +                GError *gerr = NULL;
> +
> +                mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
> +                if (!mapped_file) {
> +                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
> +                            initrd_filename, gerr->message);
> +                    exit(1);
> +                }
> +                pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
> +
> +                initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
> +                initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
> +                initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
> +                if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
> +                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
> +                            "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
> +                            initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
> +                    exit(1);
> +                }
> +
> +                initrd_addr = (initrd_max - initrd_size) & ~4095;
> +
> +                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
> +                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
> +                fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data,
> +                                 initrd_size);
> +            }
> +
> +            option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
> +            option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "pvh.bin";
> +            nb_option_roms++;
> +
> +            return;
> +        }
> +        protocol = 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
> +        /* Low kernel */
> +        real_addr    = 0x90000;
> +        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
> +        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
> +    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
> +        /* High but ancient kernel */
> +        real_addr    = 0x90000;
> +        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
> +        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
> +    } else {
> +        /* High and recent kernel */
> +        real_addr    = 0x10000;
> +        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
> +        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
> +    }
> +
> +#if 0
> +    fprintf(stderr,
> +            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
> +            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
> +            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
> +            real_addr,
> +            cmdline_addr,
> +            prot_addr);
> +#endif
> +
> +    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
> +    if (protocol >= 0x20c &&
> +        lduw_p(header+0x236) & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) {
> +        /*
> +         * Linux has supported initrd up to 4 GB for a very long time (2007,
> +         * long before XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which was added in 2013),
> +         * though it only sets initrd_max to 2 GB to "work around bootloader
> +         * bugs". Luckily, QEMU firmware(which does something like bootloader)
> +         * has supported this.
> +         *
> +         * It's believed that if XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is set, initrd can
> +         * be loaded into any address.
> +         *
> +         * In addition, initrd_max is uint32_t simply because QEMU doesn't
> +         * support the 64-bit boot protocol (specifically the ext_ramdisk_image
> +         * field).
> +         *
> +         * Therefore here just limit initrd_max to UINT32_MAX simply as well.
> +         */
> +        initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
> +    } else if (protocol >= 0x203) {
> +        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
> +    } else {
> +        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
> +        initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
> +    }
> +
> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
> +    fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
> +
> +    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
> +        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
> +    } else {
> +        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
> +        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* handle vga= parameter */
> +    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
> +    if (vmode) {
> +        unsigned int video_mode;
> +        /* skip "vga=" */
> +        vmode += 4;
> +        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
> +            video_mode = 0xffff;
> +        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
> +            video_mode = 0xfffe;
> +        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
> +            video_mode = 0xfffd;
> +        } else {
> +            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
> +        }
> +        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* loader type */
> +    /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
> +       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
> +       incrementing the revision. */
> +    if (protocol >= 0x200) {
> +        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
> +    }
> +    /* heap */
> +    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
> +        header[0x211] |= 0x80;	/* CAN_USE_HEAP */
> +        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* load initrd */
> +    if (initrd_filename) {
> +        GMappedFile *mapped_file;
> +        gsize initrd_size;
> +        gchar *initrd_data;
> +        GError *gerr = NULL;
> +
> +        if (protocol < 0x200) {
> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
> +            exit(1);
> +        }
> +
> +        mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
> +        if (!mapped_file) {
> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
> +                    initrd_filename, gerr->message);
> +            exit(1);
> +        }
> +        pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
> +
> +        initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
> +        initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
> +        if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
> +                    "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
> +                    initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
> +            exit(1);
> +        }
> +
> +        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
> +
> +        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
> +        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
> +        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
> +
> +        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
> +        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* load kernel and setup */
> +    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
> +    if (setup_size == 0) {
> +        setup_size = 4;
> +    }
> +    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
> +    if (setup_size > kernel_size) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid kernel header\n");
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +    kernel_size -= setup_size;
> +
> +    setup  = g_malloc(setup_size);
> +    kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
> +    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
> +    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
> +        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +    fclose(f);
> +
> +    /* append dtb to kernel */
> +    if (dtb_filename) {
> +        if (protocol < 0x209) {
> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n");
> +            exit(1);
> +        }
> +
> +        dtb_size = get_image_size(dtb_filename);
> +        if (dtb_size <= 0) {
> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading dtb %s: %s\n",
> +                    dtb_filename, strerror(errno));
> +            exit(1);
> +        }
> +
> +        setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
> +        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + dtb_size;
> +        kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
> +
> +        stq_p(header+0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
> +
> +        setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
> +        setup_data->next = 0;
> +        setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
> +        setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
> +
> +        load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
> +    }
> +
> +    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
> +
> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
> +    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
> +
> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
> +    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
> +
> +    option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
> +    option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
> +    if (pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
> +        option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
> +    }
> +    nb_option_roms++;
> +}
> +
> +void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
> +{
> +    char *filename;
> +    MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
> +    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    /* BIOS load */
> +    if (bios_name == NULL) {
> +        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
> +    }
> +    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
> +    if (filename) {
> +        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
> +    } else {
> +        bios_size = -1;
> +    }
> +    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
> +        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
> +        goto bios_error;
> +    }
> +    bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
> +    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size, &error_fatal);
> +    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
> +        memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
> +    }
> +    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
> +    if (ret != 0) {
> +    bios_error:
> +        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
> +        exit(1);
> +    }
> +    g_free(filename);
> +
> +    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
> +    isa_bios_size = MIN(bios_size, 128 * KiB);
> +    isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
> +    memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios,
> +                             bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
> +    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
> +                                        0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
> +                                        isa_bios,
> +                                        1);
> +    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
> +        memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
> +    memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
> +                                (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
> +                                bios);
> +}
> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
> index d12f42e9e5..73e2847e87 100644
> --- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
> +++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
> @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ bool pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(PCMachineState *pcms);
>   void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq);
>   void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
>   
> -void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
>   void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp);
>   void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts);
>   
> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..bc1b594a93
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
> + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
> + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
> + * more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
> + * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef HW_I386_X86_H
> +#define HW_I386_X86_H
> +
> +#include "hw/boards.h"
> +
> +uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
> +                                    unsigned int cpu_index);
> +void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp);
> +void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
> +CpuInstanceProperties x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms,
> +                                             unsigned cpu_index);
> +int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx);
> +const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms);
> +
> +void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw);
> +
> +void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *x86ms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg);
> +
> +#endif
> 


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 03/10] hw/i386/pc: move shared x86 functions to x86.c and export them
  2019-10-03 10:27   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
@ 2019-10-03 11:14     ` Sergio Lopez
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-03 11:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  Cc: ehabkost, mst, qemu-devel, kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo, sgarzare,
	lersek, rth

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 59056 bytes --]


Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> writes:

> On 10/2/19 1:30 PM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
>> Move x86 functions that will be shared between PC and non-PC machine
>> types to x86.c, along with their helpers.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>   hw/i386/Makefile.objs |   1 +
>>   hw/i386/pc.c          | 582 +----------------------------------
>>   hw/i386/pc_piix.c     |   1 +
>>   hw/i386/pc_q35.c      |   1 +
>>   hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c    |  54 +---
>>   hw/i386/x86.c         | 684 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   include/hw/i386/pc.h  |   1 -
>>   include/hw/i386/x86.h |  35 +++
>>   8 files changed, 724 insertions(+), 635 deletions(-)
>>   create mode 100644 hw/i386/x86.c
>>   create mode 100644 include/hw/i386/x86.h
>
> I recommend you to setup the scripts/git.orderfile file to ease reviewers :)

Thanks, I wasn't aware of that feature.

>> diff --git a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
>> index d3374e0831..7ed80a4853 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
>> +++ b/hw/i386/Makefile.objs
>> @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm/
>>   obj-y += e820_memory_layout.o multiboot.o
>> +obj-y += x86.o
>>   obj-y += pc.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_I440FX) += pc_piix.o
>>   obj-$(CONFIG_Q35) += pc_q35.o
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc.c b/hw/i386/pc.c
>> index 029bc23e7c..b9ca831164 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc.c
>> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
>>   #include "qemu/osdep.h"
>>   #include "qemu/units.h"
>>   #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>
> Nit: Include before "pc.h" :)

OK, I'll check other appearances too.

> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

Thanks,
Sergio.

>>   #include "hw/char/serial.h"
>>   #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
>>   #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
>> @@ -102,9 +103,6 @@
>>     struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX};
>>   -/* Physical Address of PVH entry point read from kernel ELF NOTE
>> */
>> -static size_t pvh_start_addr;
>> -
>>   GlobalProperty pc_compat_4_1[] = {};
>>   const size_t pc_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(pc_compat_4_1);
>>   @@ -866,478 +864,6 @@ static void handle_a20_line_change(void
>> *opaque, int irq, int level)
>>       x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
>>   }
>>   -/* Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index
>> - *
>> - * Currently we need to be able to calculate the APIC ID from the CPU index
>> - * alone (without requiring a CPU object), as the QEMU<->Seabios interfaces have
>> - * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC ID of
>> - * all CPUs up to max_cpus.
>> - */
>> -static uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
>> -                                           unsigned int cpu_index)
>> -{
>> -    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
>> -    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> -    uint32_t correct_id;
>> -    static bool warned;
>> -
>> -    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
>> -                                         ms->smp.threads, cpu_index);
>> -    if (pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode) {
>> -        if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
>> -            error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
>> -                         "CPU topology won't match the configuration");
>> -            warned = true;
>> -        }
>> -        return cpu_index;
>> -    } else {
>> -        return correct_id;
>> -    }
>> -}
>> -
>> -static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
>> -{
>> -    long where, size;
>> -
>> -    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
>> -
>> -    where = ftell(f);
>> -    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
>> -    size = ftell(f);
>> -    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
>> -
>> -    return size;
>> -}
>> -
>> -struct setup_data {
>> -    uint64_t next;
>> -    uint32_t type;
>> -    uint32_t len;
>> -    uint8_t data[0];
>> -} __attribute__((packed));
>> -
>> -
>> -/*
>> - * The entry point into the kernel for PVH boot is different from
>> - * the native entry point.  The PVH entry is defined by the x86/HVM
>> - * direct boot ABI and is available in an ELFNOTE in the kernel binary.
>> - *
>> - * This function is passed to load_elf() when it is called from
>> - * load_elfboot() which then additionally checks for an ELF Note of
>> - * type XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY and passes it to this function to
>> - * parse the PVH entry address from the ELF Note.
>> - *
>> - * Due to trickery in elf_opts.h, load_elf() is actually available as
>> - * load_elf32() or load_elf64() and this routine needs to be able
>> - * to deal with being called as 32 or 64 bit.
>> - *
>> - * The address of the PVH entry point is saved to the 'pvh_start_addr'
>> - * global variable.  (although the entry point is 32-bit, the kernel
>> - * binary can be either 32-bit or 64-bit).
>> - */
>> -static uint64_t read_pvh_start_addr(void *arg1, void *arg2, bool is64)
>> -{
>> -    size_t *elf_note_data_addr;
>> -
>> -    /* Check if ELF Note header passed in is valid */
>> -    if (arg1 == NULL) {
>> -        return 0;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    if (is64) {
>> -        struct elf64_note *nhdr64 = (struct elf64_note *)arg1;
>> -        uint64_t nhdr_size64 = sizeof(struct elf64_note);
>> -        uint64_t phdr_align = *(uint64_t *)arg2;
>> -        uint64_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr64->n_namesz;
>> -
>> -        elf_note_data_addr =
>> -            ((void *)nhdr64) + nhdr_size64 +
>> -            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
>> -    } else {
>> -        struct elf32_note *nhdr32 = (struct elf32_note *)arg1;
>> -        uint32_t nhdr_size32 = sizeof(struct elf32_note);
>> -        uint32_t phdr_align = *(uint32_t *)arg2;
>> -        uint32_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr32->n_namesz;
>> -
>> -        elf_note_data_addr =
>> -            ((void *)nhdr32) + nhdr_size32 +
>> -            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    pvh_start_addr = *elf_note_data_addr;
>> -
>> -    return pvh_start_addr;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
>> -                   int kernel_file_size,
>> -                   uint8_t *header,
>> -                   size_t pvh_xen_start_addr,
>> -                   FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
>> -{
>> -    uint32_t flags = 0;
>> -    uint32_t mh_load_addr = 0;
>> -    uint32_t elf_kernel_size = 0;
>> -    uint64_t elf_entry;
>> -    uint64_t elf_low, elf_high;
>> -    int kernel_size;
>> -
>> -    if (ldl_p(header) != 0x464c457f) {
>> -        return false; /* no elfboot */
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    bool elf_is64 = header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
>> -    flags = elf_is64 ?
>> -        ((Elf64_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags : ((Elf32_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags;
>> -
>> -    if (flags & 0x00010004) { /* LOAD_ELF_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */
>> -        error_report("elfboot unsupported flags = %x", flags);
>> -        exit(1);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
>> -    kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
>> -                           NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
>> -                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>> -                           0, 0);
>> -
>> -    if (kernel_size < 0) {
>> -        error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
>> -        exit(1);
>> -    }
>> -    mh_load_addr = elf_low;
>> -    elf_kernel_size = elf_high - elf_low;
>> -
>> -    if (pvh_start_addr == 0) {
>> -        error_report("Error loading uncompressed kernel without PVH ELF Note");
>> -        exit(1);
>> -    }
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, pvh_start_addr);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, elf_kernel_size);
>> -
>> -    return true;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
>> -                           FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
>> -{
>> -    uint16_t protocol;
>> -    int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
>> -    int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
>> -    uint32_t initrd_max;
>> -    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel;
>> -    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
>> -    FILE *f;
>> -    char *vmode;
>> -    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
>> -    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> -    struct setup_data *setup_data;
>> -    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
>> -    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
>> -    const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
>> -    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
>> -
>> -    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
>> -    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
>> -
>> -    /* load the kernel header */
>> -    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
>> -    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
>> -        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
>> -        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
>> -        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
>> -                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
>> -        exit(1);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    /* kernel protocol version */
>> -#if 0
>> -    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
>> -#endif
>> -    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) {
>> -        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
>> -    } else {
>> -        /*
>> -         * This could be a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating it
>> -         * like a Linux kernel.
>> -         * Note: some multiboot images could be in the ELF format (the same of
>> -         * PVH), so we try multiboot first since we check the multiboot magic
>> -         * header before to load it.
>> -         */
>> -        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
>> -                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) {
>> -            return;
>> -        }
>> -        /*
>> -         * Check if the file is an uncompressed kernel file (ELF) and load it,
>> -         * saving the PVH entry point used by the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
>> -         * If load_elfboot() is successful, populate the fw_cfg info.
>> -         */
>> -        if (pcmc->pvh_enabled &&
>> -            load_elfboot(kernel_filename, kernel_size,
>> -                         header, pvh_start_addr, fw_cfg)) {
>> -            fclose(f);
>> -
>> -            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
>> -                strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
>> -            fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
>> -
>> -            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, sizeof(header));
>> -            fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA,
>> -                             header, sizeof(header));
>> -
>> -            /* load initrd */
>> -            if (initrd_filename) {
>> -                GMappedFile *mapped_file;
>> -                gsize initrd_size;
>> -                gchar *initrd_data;
>> -                GError *gerr = NULL;
>> -
>> -                mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
>> -                if (!mapped_file) {
>> -                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
>> -                            initrd_filename, gerr->message);
>> -                    exit(1);
>> -                }
>> -                pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
>> -
>> -                initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
>> -                initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
>> -                initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
>> -                if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
>> -                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
>> -                            "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
>> -                            initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
>> -                    exit(1);
>> -                }
>> -
>> -                initrd_addr = (initrd_max - initrd_size) & ~4095;
>> -
>> -                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
>> -                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
>> -                fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data,
>> -                                 initrd_size);
>> -            }
>> -
>> -            option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
>> -            option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "pvh.bin";
>> -            nb_option_roms++;
>> -
>> -            return;
>> -        }
>> -        protocol = 0;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
>> -        /* Low kernel */
>> -        real_addr    = 0x90000;
>> -        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
>> -        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
>> -    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
>> -        /* High but ancient kernel */
>> -        real_addr    = 0x90000;
>> -        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
>> -        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
>> -    } else {
>> -        /* High and recent kernel */
>> -        real_addr    = 0x10000;
>> -        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
>> -        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -#if 0
>> -    fprintf(stderr,
>> -            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
>> -            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
>> -            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
>> -            real_addr,
>> -            cmdline_addr,
>> -            prot_addr);
>> -#endif
>> -
>> -    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
>> -    if (protocol >= 0x20c &&
>> -        lduw_p(header+0x236) & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) {
>> -        /*
>> -         * Linux has supported initrd up to 4 GB for a very long time (2007,
>> -         * long before XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which was added in 2013),
>> -         * though it only sets initrd_max to 2 GB to "work around bootloader
>> -         * bugs". Luckily, QEMU firmware(which does something like bootloader)
>> -         * has supported this.
>> -         *
>> -         * It's believed that if XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is set, initrd can
>> -         * be loaded into any address.
>> -         *
>> -         * In addition, initrd_max is uint32_t simply because QEMU doesn't
>> -         * support the 64-bit boot protocol (specifically the ext_ramdisk_image
>> -         * field).
>> -         *
>> -         * Therefore here just limit initrd_max to UINT32_MAX simply as well.
>> -         */
>> -        initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
>> -    } else if (protocol >= 0x203) {
>> -        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
>> -    } else {
>> -        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
>> -        initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
>> -
>> -    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
>> -        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
>> -    } else {
>> -        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
>> -        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    /* handle vga= parameter */
>> -    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
>> -    if (vmode) {
>> -        unsigned int video_mode;
>> -        /* skip "vga=" */
>> -        vmode += 4;
>> -        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
>> -            video_mode = 0xffff;
>> -        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
>> -            video_mode = 0xfffe;
>> -        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
>> -            video_mode = 0xfffd;
>> -        } else {
>> -            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
>> -        }
>> -        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    /* loader type */
>> -    /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
>> -       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
>> -       incrementing the revision. */
>> -    if (protocol >= 0x200) {
>> -        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
>> -    }
>> -    /* heap */
>> -    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
>> -        header[0x211] |= 0x80;	/* CAN_USE_HEAP */
>> -        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    /* load initrd */
>> -    if (initrd_filename) {
>> -        GMappedFile *mapped_file;
>> -        gsize initrd_size;
>> -        gchar *initrd_data;
>> -        GError *gerr = NULL;
>> -
>> -        if (protocol < 0x200) {
>> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
>> -            exit(1);
>> -        }
>> -
>> -        mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
>> -        if (!mapped_file) {
>> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
>> -                    initrd_filename, gerr->message);
>> -            exit(1);
>> -        }
>> -        pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
>> -
>> -        initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
>> -        initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
>> -        if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
>> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
>> -                    "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
>> -                    initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
>> -            exit(1);
>> -        }
>> -
>> -        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
>> -
>> -        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
>> -        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
>> -        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
>> -
>> -        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
>> -        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    /* load kernel and setup */
>> -    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
>> -    if (setup_size == 0) {
>> -        setup_size = 4;
>> -    }
>> -    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
>> -    if (setup_size > kernel_size) {
>> -        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid kernel header\n");
>> -        exit(1);
>> -    }
>> -    kernel_size -= setup_size;
>> -
>> -    setup  = g_malloc(setup_size);
>> -    kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
>> -    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
>> -    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
>> -        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
>> -        exit(1);
>> -    }
>> -    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
>> -        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
>> -        exit(1);
>> -    }
>> -    fclose(f);
>> -
>> -    /* append dtb to kernel */
>> -    if (dtb_filename) {
>> -        if (protocol < 0x209) {
>> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n");
>> -            exit(1);
>> -        }
>> -
>> -        dtb_size = get_image_size(dtb_filename);
>> -        if (dtb_size <= 0) {
>> -            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading dtb %s: %s\n",
>> -                    dtb_filename, strerror(errno));
>> -            exit(1);
>> -        }
>> -
>> -        setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
>> -        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + dtb_size;
>> -        kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
>> -
>> -        stq_p(header+0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
>> -
>> -        setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
>> -        setup_data->next = 0;
>> -        setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
>> -        setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
>> -
>> -        load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
>> -
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
>> -
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
>> -    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
>> -
>> -    option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
>> -    option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
>> -    if (pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
>> -        option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
>> -    }
>> -    nb_option_roms++;
>> -}
>> -
>>   #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
>>     static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320,
>> 0x340, 0x360,
>> @@ -1374,24 +900,6 @@ void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
>>       }
>>   }
>>   -static void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id,
>> Error **errp)
>> -{
>> -    Object *cpu = NULL;
>> -    Error *local_err = NULL;
>> -    CPUX86State *env = NULL;
>> -
>> -    cpu = object_new(MACHINE(pcms)->cpu_type);
>> -
>> -    env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env;
>> -    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
>> -
>> -    object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
>> -    object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
>> -
>> -    object_unref(cpu);
>> -    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
>> -}
>> -
>>   /*
>>    * This function is very similar to smp_parse()
>>    * in hw/core/machine.c but includes CPU die support.
>> @@ -1497,31 +1005,6 @@ void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp)
>>       }
>>   }
>>   -void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
>> -{
>> -    int i;
>> -    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
>> -    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
>> -    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> -    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
>> -
>> -    x86_cpu_set_default_version(pcmc->default_cpu_version);
>> -
>> -    /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
>> -     *
>> -     * Limit for the APIC ID value, so that all
>> -     * CPU APIC IDs are < pcms->apic_id_limit.
>> -     *
>> -     * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on fw_cfg_arch_create().
>> -     */
>> -    pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms,
>> -                                                     ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
>> -    possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
>> -    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
>> -        x86_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
>> -    }
>> -}
>> -
>>   static void rtc_set_cpus_count(ISADevice *rtc, uint16_t cpus_count)
>>   {
>>       if (cpus_count > 0xff) {
>> @@ -2677,69 +2160,6 @@ static void pc_machine_wakeup(MachineState *machine)
>>       cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
>>   }
>>   -static CpuInstanceProperties
>> -x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
>> -{
>> -    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
>> -    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
>> -
>> -    assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
>> -    return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
>> -{
>> -   X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
>> -   PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
>> -
>> -   assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
>> -   x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
>> -                            pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
>> -                            ms->smp.threads, &topo);
>> -   return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
>> -}
>> -
>> -static const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
>> -{
>> -    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
>> -    int i;
>> -    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
>> -
>> -    if (ms->possible_cpus) {
>> -        /*
>> -         * make sure that max_cpus hasn't changed since the first use, i.e.
>> -         * -smp hasn't been parsed after it
>> -        */
>> -        assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
>> -        return ms->possible_cpus;
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
>> -                                  sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
>> -    ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
>> -    for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
>> -        X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
>> -
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, i);
>> -        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
>> -                                 pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
>> -                                 ms->smp.threads, &topo);
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
>> -        if (pcms->smp_dies > 1) {
>> -            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true;
>> -            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo.die_id;
>> -        }
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true;
>> -        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id = topo.smt_id;
>> -    }
>> -    return ms->possible_cpus;
>> -}
>> -
>>   static void x86_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
>>   {
>>       /* cpu index isn't used */
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>> index de09e076cd..c8afe46e37 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>>   #include "qemu/units.h"
>>   #include "hw/loader.h"
>>   #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>>   #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
>>   #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
>>   #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
>> index 894989b64e..c87653eb6a 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
>> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
>>   #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
>>   #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
>>   #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>>   #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
>>   #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
>>   #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
>> index 1ee254b15e..6d2e693179 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c
>> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>>   #include "qemu/units.h"
>>   #include "hw/sysbus.h"
>>   #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>>   #include "hw/loader.h"
>>   #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
>>   #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>> @@ -211,59 +212,6 @@ static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>       }
>>   }
>>   -static void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool
>> isapc_ram_fw)
>> -{
>> -    char *filename;
>> -    MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
>> -    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
>> -    int ret;
>> -
>> -    /* BIOS load */
>> -    if (bios_name == NULL) {
>> -        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
>> -    }
>> -    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
>> -    if (filename) {
>> -        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
>> -    } else {
>> -        bios_size = -1;
>> -    }
>> -    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
>> -        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
>> -        goto bios_error;
>> -    }
>> -    bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
>> -    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size, &error_fatal);
>> -    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
>> -        memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
>> -    }
>> -    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
>> -    if (ret != 0) {
>> -    bios_error:
>> -        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
>> -        exit(1);
>> -    }
>> -    g_free(filename);
>> -
>> -    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
>> -    isa_bios_size = MIN(bios_size, 128 * KiB);
>> -    isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
>> -    memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios,
>> -                             bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
>> -    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
>> -                                        0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
>> -                                        isa_bios,
>> -                                        1);
>> -    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
>> -        memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
>> -    }
>> -
>> -    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
>> -    memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
>> -                                (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
>> -                                bios);
>> -}
>> -
>>   void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>                                MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
>>   {
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000..a9dee67890
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
>> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
>> + *
>> + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
>> + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
>> + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
>> + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
>> + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
>> + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
>> + *
>> + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
>> + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
>> + *
>> + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
>> + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
>> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
>> + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
>> + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
>> + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
>> + * THE SOFTWARE.
>> + */
>> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
>> +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
>> +#include "qemu/option.h"
>> +#include "qemu/cutils.h"
>> +#include "qemu/units.h"
>> +#include "qemu-common.h"
>> +#include "qapi/error.h"
>> +#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
>> +#include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
>> +#include "qapi/visitor.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/numa.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/replay.h"
>> +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
>> +
>> +#include "hw/i386/x86.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>> +#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/topology.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
>> +
>> +#include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
>> +#include "hw/nmi.h"
>> +#include "hw/loader.h"
>> +#include "multiboot.h"
>> +#include "elf.h"
>> +#include "standard-headers/asm-x86/bootparam.h"
>> +
>> +#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
>> +
>> +/* Physical Address of PVH entry point read from kernel ELF NOTE */
>> +static size_t pvh_start_addr;
>> +
>> +/* Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index
>> + *
>> + * Currently we need to be able to calculate the APIC ID from the CPU index
>> + * alone (without requiring a CPU object), as the QEMU<->Seabios interfaces have
>> + * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC ID of
>> + * all CPUs up to max_cpus.
>> + */
>> +uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
>> +                                    unsigned int cpu_index)
>> +{
>> +    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
>> +    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> +    uint32_t correct_id;
>> +    static bool warned;
>> +
>> +    correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
>> +                                         ms->smp.threads, cpu_index);
>> +    if (pcmc->compat_apic_id_mode) {
>> +        if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
>> +            error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
>> +                         "CPU topology won't match the configuration");
>> +            warned = true;
>> +        }
>> +        return cpu_index;
>> +    } else {
>> +        return correct_id;
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
>> +{
>> +    Object *cpu = NULL;
>> +    Error *local_err = NULL;
>> +    CPUX86State *env = NULL;
>> +
>> +    cpu = object_new(MACHINE(pcms)->cpu_type);
>> +
>> +    env = &X86_CPU(cpu)->env;
>> +    env->nr_dies = pcms->smp_dies;
>> +
>> +    object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
>> +    object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
>> +
>> +    object_unref(cpu);
>> +    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
>> +}
>> +
>> +void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
>> +{
>> +    int i;
>> +    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
>> +    MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
>> +    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> +    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(mc);
>> +
>> +    x86_cpu_set_default_version(pcmc->default_cpu_version);
>> +
>> +    /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
>> +     *
>> +     * Limit for the APIC ID value, so that all
>> +     * CPU APIC IDs are < pcms->apic_id_limit.
>> +     *
>> +     * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on fw_cfg_arch_create().
>> +     */
>> +    pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms,
>> +                                                     ms->smp.max_cpus - 1) + 1;
>> +    possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
>> +    for (i = 0; i < ms->smp.cpus; i++) {
>> +        x86_new_cpu(pcms, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>> +CpuInstanceProperties
>> +x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
>> +{
>> +    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
>> +    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
>> +
>> +    assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
>> +    return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
>> +{
>> +   X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
>> +   PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
>> +
>> +   assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
>> +   x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
>> +                            pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
>> +                            ms->smp.threads, &topo);
>> +   return topo.pkg_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
>> +}
>> +
>> +const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
>> +{
>> +    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(ms);
>> +    int i;
>> +    unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
>> +
>> +    if (ms->possible_cpus) {
>> +        /*
>> +         * make sure that max_cpus hasn't changed since the first use, i.e.
>> +         * -smp hasn't been parsed after it
>> +        */
>> +        assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
>> +        return ms->possible_cpus;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
>> +                                  sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
>> +    ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
>> +    for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
>> +        X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
>> +
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type = ms->cpu_type;
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(pcms, i);
>> +        x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
>> +                                 pcms->smp_dies, ms->smp.cores,
>> +                                 ms->smp.threads, &topo);
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
>> +        if (pcms->smp_dies > 1) {
>> +            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_die_id = true;
>> +            ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.die_id = topo.die_id;
>> +        }
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true;
>> +        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id = topo.smt_id;
>> +    }
>> +    return ms->possible_cpus;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
>> +{
>> +    long where, size;
>> +
>> +    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
>> +
>> +    where = ftell(f);
>> +    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
>> +    size = ftell(f);
>> +    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
>> +
>> +    return size;
>> +}
>> +
>> +struct setup_data {
>> +    uint64_t next;
>> +    uint32_t type;
>> +    uint32_t len;
>> +    uint8_t data[0];
>> +} __attribute__((packed));
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * The entry point into the kernel for PVH boot is different from
>> + * the native entry point.  The PVH entry is defined by the x86/HVM
>> + * direct boot ABI and is available in an ELFNOTE in the kernel binary.
>> + *
>> + * This function is passed to load_elf() when it is called from
>> + * load_elfboot() which then additionally checks for an ELF Note of
>> + * type XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY and passes it to this function to
>> + * parse the PVH entry address from the ELF Note.
>> + *
>> + * Due to trickery in elf_opts.h, load_elf() is actually available as
>> + * load_elf32() or load_elf64() and this routine needs to be able
>> + * to deal with being called as 32 or 64 bit.
>> + *
>> + * The address of the PVH entry point is saved to the 'pvh_start_addr'
>> + * global variable.  (although the entry point is 32-bit, the kernel
>> + * binary can be either 32-bit or 64-bit).
>> + */
>> +static uint64_t read_pvh_start_addr(void *arg1, void *arg2, bool is64)
>> +{
>> +    size_t *elf_note_data_addr;
>> +
>> +    /* Check if ELF Note header passed in is valid */
>> +    if (arg1 == NULL) {
>> +        return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (is64) {
>> +        struct elf64_note *nhdr64 = (struct elf64_note *)arg1;
>> +        uint64_t nhdr_size64 = sizeof(struct elf64_note);
>> +        uint64_t phdr_align = *(uint64_t *)arg2;
>> +        uint64_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr64->n_namesz;
>> +
>> +        elf_note_data_addr =
>> +            ((void *)nhdr64) + nhdr_size64 +
>> +            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
>> +    } else {
>> +        struct elf32_note *nhdr32 = (struct elf32_note *)arg1;
>> +        uint32_t nhdr_size32 = sizeof(struct elf32_note);
>> +        uint32_t phdr_align = *(uint32_t *)arg2;
>> +        uint32_t nhdr_namesz = nhdr32->n_namesz;
>> +
>> +        elf_note_data_addr =
>> +            ((void *)nhdr32) + nhdr_size32 +
>> +            QEMU_ALIGN_UP(nhdr_namesz, phdr_align);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    pvh_start_addr = *elf_note_data_addr;
>> +
>> +    return pvh_start_addr;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
>> +                   int kernel_file_size,
>> +                   uint8_t *header,
>> +                   size_t pvh_xen_start_addr,
>> +                   FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
>> +{
>> +    uint32_t flags = 0;
>> +    uint32_t mh_load_addr = 0;
>> +    uint32_t elf_kernel_size = 0;
>> +    uint64_t elf_entry;
>> +    uint64_t elf_low, elf_high;
>> +    int kernel_size;
>> +
>> +    if (ldl_p(header) != 0x464c457f) {
>> +        return false; /* no elfboot */
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    bool elf_is64 = header[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
>> +    flags = elf_is64 ?
>> +        ((Elf64_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags : ((Elf32_Ehdr *)header)->e_flags;
>> +
>> +    if (flags & 0x00010004) { /* LOAD_ELF_HEADER_HAS_ADDR */
>> +        error_report("elfboot unsupported flags = %x", flags);
>> +        exit(1);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
>> +    kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
>> +                           NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
>> +                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>> +                           0, 0);
>> +
>> +    if (kernel_size < 0) {
>> +        error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
>> +        exit(1);
>> +    }
>> +    mh_load_addr = elf_low;
>> +    elf_kernel_size = elf_high - elf_low;
>> +
>> +    if (pvh_start_addr == 0) {
>> +        error_report("Error loading uncompressed kernel without PVH ELF Note");
>> +        exit(1);
>> +    }
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY, pvh_start_addr);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, mh_load_addr);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, elf_kernel_size);
>> +
>> +    return true;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
>> +                    FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
>> +{
>> +    uint16_t protocol;
>> +    int setup_size, kernel_size, cmdline_size;
>> +    int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
>> +    uint32_t initrd_max;
>> +    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel;
>> +    hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
>> +    FILE *f;
>> +    char *vmode;
>> +    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
>> +    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> +    struct setup_data *setup_data;
>> +    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
>> +    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
>> +    const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
>> +    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
>> +
>> +    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
>> +    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
>> +
>> +    /* load the kernel header */
>> +    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
>> +    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
>> +        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
>> +        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
>> +        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
>> +                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
>> +        exit(1);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* kernel protocol version */
>> +#if 0
>> +    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
>> +#endif
>> +    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) {
>> +        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
>> +    } else {
>> +        /*
>> +         * This could be a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop treating it
>> +         * like a Linux kernel.
>> +         * Note: some multiboot images could be in the ELF format (the same of
>> +         * PVH), so we try multiboot first since we check the multiboot magic
>> +         * header before to load it.
>> +         */
>> +        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
>> +                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) {
>> +            return;
>> +        }
>> +        /*
>> +         * Check if the file is an uncompressed kernel file (ELF) and load it,
>> +         * saving the PVH entry point used by the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
>> +         * If load_elfboot() is successful, populate the fw_cfg info.
>> +         */
>> +        if (pcmc->pvh_enabled &&
>> +            load_elfboot(kernel_filename, kernel_size,
>> +                         header, pvh_start_addr, fw_cfg)) {
>> +            fclose(f);
>> +
>> +            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
>> +                strlen(kernel_cmdline) + 1);
>> +            fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
>> +
>> +            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, sizeof(header));
>> +            fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA,
>> +                             header, sizeof(header));
>> +
>> +            /* load initrd */
>> +            if (initrd_filename) {
>> +                GMappedFile *mapped_file;
>> +                gsize initrd_size;
>> +                gchar *initrd_data;
>> +                GError *gerr = NULL;
>> +
>> +                mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
>> +                if (!mapped_file) {
>> +                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
>> +                            initrd_filename, gerr->message);
>> +                    exit(1);
>> +                }
>> +                pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
>> +
>> +                initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
>> +                initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
>> +                initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
>> +                if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
>> +                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
>> +                            "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
>> +                            initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
>> +                    exit(1);
>> +                }
>> +
>> +                initrd_addr = (initrd_max - initrd_size) & ~4095;
>> +
>> +                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
>> +                fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
>> +                fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data,
>> +                                 initrd_size);
>> +            }
>> +
>> +            option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
>> +            option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "pvh.bin";
>> +            nb_option_roms++;
>> +
>> +            return;
>> +        }
>> +        protocol = 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
>> +        /* Low kernel */
>> +        real_addr    = 0x90000;
>> +        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
>> +        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
>> +    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
>> +        /* High but ancient kernel */
>> +        real_addr    = 0x90000;
>> +        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
>> +        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
>> +    } else {
>> +        /* High and recent kernel */
>> +        real_addr    = 0x10000;
>> +        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
>> +        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +#if 0
>> +    fprintf(stderr,
>> +            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
>> +            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
>> +            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
>> +            real_addr,
>> +            cmdline_addr,
>> +            prot_addr);
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
>> +    if (protocol >= 0x20c &&
>> +        lduw_p(header+0x236) & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) {
>> +        /*
>> +         * Linux has supported initrd up to 4 GB for a very long time (2007,
>> +         * long before XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G which was added in 2013),
>> +         * though it only sets initrd_max to 2 GB to "work around bootloader
>> +         * bugs". Luckily, QEMU firmware(which does something like bootloader)
>> +         * has supported this.
>> +         *
>> +         * It's believed that if XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is set, initrd can
>> +         * be loaded into any address.
>> +         *
>> +         * In addition, initrd_max is uint32_t simply because QEMU doesn't
>> +         * support the 64-bit boot protocol (specifically the ext_ramdisk_image
>> +         * field).
>> +         *
>> +         * Therefore here just limit initrd_max to UINT32_MAX simply as well.
>> +         */
>> +        initrd_max = UINT32_MAX;
>> +    } else if (protocol >= 0x203) {
>> +        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
>> +    } else {
>> +        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
>> +        initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
>> +
>> +    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
>> +        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
>> +    } else {
>> +        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
>> +        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* handle vga= parameter */
>> +    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
>> +    if (vmode) {
>> +        unsigned int video_mode;
>> +        /* skip "vga=" */
>> +        vmode += 4;
>> +        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
>> +            video_mode = 0xffff;
>> +        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
>> +            video_mode = 0xfffe;
>> +        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
>> +            video_mode = 0xfffd;
>> +        } else {
>> +            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
>> +        }
>> +        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* loader type */
>> +    /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
>> +       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
>> +       incrementing the revision. */
>> +    if (protocol >= 0x200) {
>> +        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
>> +    }
>> +    /* heap */
>> +    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
>> +        header[0x211] |= 0x80;	/* CAN_USE_HEAP */
>> +        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* load initrd */
>> +    if (initrd_filename) {
>> +        GMappedFile *mapped_file;
>> +        gsize initrd_size;
>> +        gchar *initrd_data;
>> +        GError *gerr = NULL;
>> +
>> +        if (protocol < 0x200) {
>> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
>> +            exit(1);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        mapped_file = g_mapped_file_new(initrd_filename, false, &gerr);
>> +        if (!mapped_file) {
>> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
>> +                    initrd_filename, gerr->message);
>> +            exit(1);
>> +        }
>> +        pcms->initrd_mapped_file = mapped_file;
>> +
>> +        initrd_data = g_mapped_file_get_contents(mapped_file);
>> +        initrd_size = g_mapped_file_get_length(mapped_file);
>> +        if (initrd_size >= initrd_max) {
>> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: initrd is too large, cannot support."
>> +                    "(max: %"PRIu32", need %"PRId64")\n",
>> +                    initrd_max, (uint64_t)initrd_size);
>> +            exit(1);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
>> +
>> +        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
>> +        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
>> +        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
>> +
>> +        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
>> +        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* load kernel and setup */
>> +    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
>> +    if (setup_size == 0) {
>> +        setup_size = 4;
>> +    }
>> +    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
>> +    if (setup_size > kernel_size) {
>> +        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid kernel header\n");
>> +        exit(1);
>> +    }
>> +    kernel_size -= setup_size;
>> +
>> +    setup  = g_malloc(setup_size);
>> +    kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
>> +    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
>> +    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
>> +        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
>> +        exit(1);
>> +    }
>> +    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
>> +        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
>> +        exit(1);
>> +    }
>> +    fclose(f);
>> +
>> +    /* append dtb to kernel */
>> +    if (dtb_filename) {
>> +        if (protocol < 0x209) {
>> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n");
>> +            exit(1);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        dtb_size = get_image_size(dtb_filename);
>> +        if (dtb_size <= 0) {
>> +            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading dtb %s: %s\n",
>> +                    dtb_filename, strerror(errno));
>> +            exit(1);
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
>> +        kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + dtb_size;
>> +        kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
>> +
>> +        stq_p(header+0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
>> +
>> +        setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
>> +        setup_data->next = 0;
>> +        setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
>> +        setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
>> +
>> +        load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
>> +
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
>> +
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
>> +    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
>> +
>> +    option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
>> +    option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
>> +    if (pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
>> +        option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
>> +    }
>> +    nb_option_roms++;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw)
>> +{
>> +    char *filename;
>> +    MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
>> +    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
>> +    int ret;
>> +
>> +    /* BIOS load */
>> +    if (bios_name == NULL) {
>> +        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
>> +    }
>> +    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
>> +    if (filename) {
>> +        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
>> +    } else {
>> +        bios_size = -1;
>> +    }
>> +    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
>> +        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
>> +        goto bios_error;
>> +    }
>> +    bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
>> +    memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size, &error_fatal);
>> +    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
>> +        memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
>> +    }
>> +    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
>> +    if (ret != 0) {
>> +    bios_error:
>> +        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
>> +        exit(1);
>> +    }
>> +    g_free(filename);
>> +
>> +    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
>> +    isa_bios_size = MIN(bios_size, 128 * KiB);
>> +    isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
>> +    memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", bios,
>> +                             bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
>> +    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
>> +                                        0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
>> +                                        isa_bios,
>> +                                        1);
>> +    if (!isapc_ram_fw) {
>> +        memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
>> +    memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
>> +                                (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
>> +                                bios);
>> +}
>> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/pc.h b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
>> index d12f42e9e5..73e2847e87 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/i386/pc.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/i386/pc.h
>> @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ bool pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(PCMachineState *pcms);
>>   void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq);
>>   void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level);
>>   -void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
>>   void pc_hot_add_cpu(MachineState *ms, const int64_t id, Error **errp);
>>   void pc_smp_parse(MachineState *ms, QemuOpts *opts);
>>   diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000..bc1b594a93
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
>> + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
>> + * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
>> + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
>> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
>> + * more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
>> + * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef HW_I386_X86_H
>> +#define HW_I386_X86_H
>> +
>> +#include "hw/boards.h"
>> +
>> +uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
>> +                                    unsigned int cpu_index);
>> +void x86_new_cpu(PCMachineState *pcms, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp);
>> +void x86_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms);
>> +CpuInstanceProperties x86_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms,
>> +                                             unsigned cpu_index);
>> +int64_t x86_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx);
>> +const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms);
>> +
>> +void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool isapc_ram_fw);
>> +
>> +void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *x86ms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg);
>> +
>> +#endif
>>


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* Re: [PATCH v5 04/10] hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineState from it
  2019-10-03 10:24   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
@ 2019-10-03 11:15     ` Sergio Lopez
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-03 11:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  Cc: Stefano Stabellini, ehabkost, mst, Paul Durrant, qemu-devel,
	kraxel, pbonzini, Anthony Perard, imammedo, sgarzare, lersek,
	rth

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Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> writes:

> Hi Sergio,
>
> On 10/2/19 1:30 PM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
>> Split up PCMachineState and PCMachineClass and derive X86MachineState
>> and X86MachineClass from them. This allows sharing code with non-PC
>> x86 machine types.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>   hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.c |  10 +--
>>   hw/i386/acpi-build.c  |  29 ++++---
>>   hw/i386/amd_iommu.c   |   3 +-
>>   hw/i386/intel_iommu.c |   3 +-
>>   hw/i386/pc.c          | 178 ++++++++++++++----------------------------
>>   hw/i386/pc_piix.c     |  43 +++++-----
>>   hw/i386/pc_q35.c      |  35 +++++----
>>   hw/i386/x86.c         | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>>   hw/intc/ioapic.c      |   2 +-
>>   include/hw/i386/pc.h  |  27 +------
>>   include/hw/i386/x86.h |  56 ++++++++++++-
>>   11 files changed, 308 insertions(+), 217 deletions(-)
>>
> [...]
>> diff --git a/include/hw/i386/x86.h b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
>> index bc1b594a93..5de2f91845 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/i386/x86.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/i386/x86.h
>> @@ -17,7 +17,61 @@
>>   #ifndef HW_I386_X86_H
>>   #define HW_I386_X86_H
>>   +#include "qemu-common.h"
>> +#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
>> +#include "qemu/notify.h"
>> +
>>   #include "hw/boards.h"
>> +#include "hw/nmi.h"
>> +
>> +typedef struct {
>> +    /*< private >*/
>> +    MachineClass parent;
>> +
>> +    /*< public >*/
>> +
>> +    /* Enables contiguous-apic-ID mode */
>> +    bool compat_apic_id_mode;
>> +} X86MachineClass;
>> +
>> +typedef struct {
>> +    /*< private >*/
>> +    MachineState parent;
>> +
>> +    /*< public >*/
>> +
>> +    /* Pointers to devices and objects: */
>> +    ISADevice *rtc;
>> +    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
>> +    qemu_irq *gsi;
>> +    GMappedFile *initrd_mapped_file;
>> +
>> +    /* Configuration options: */
>> +    uint64_t max_ram_below_4g;
>> +
>> +    /* RAM information (sizes, addresses, configuration): */
>> +    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
>> +
>> +    /* CPU and apic information: */
>> +    bool apic_xrupt_override;
>> +    unsigned apic_id_limit;
>> +    uint16_t boot_cpus;
>> +    unsigned smp_dies;
>> +
>> +    /* Address space used by IOAPIC device. All IOAPIC interrupts
>> +     * will be translated to MSI messages in the address space. */
>> +    AddressSpace *ioapic_as;
>> +} X86MachineState;
>> +
>> +#define X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G "max-ram-below-4g"
>> +
>> +#define TYPE_X86_MACHINE   MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("x86")
>> +#define X86_MACHINE(obj) \
>> +    OBJECT_CHECK(X86MachineState, (obj), TYPE_X86_MACHINE)
>> +#define X86_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
>> +    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(X86MachineClass, obj, TYPE_X86_MACHINE)
>> +#define X86_MACHINE_CLASS(class) \
>> +    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(X86MachineClass, class, TYPE_X86_MACHINE)
>>     uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(PCMachineState *pcms,
>>                                       unsigned int cpu_index);
>> @@ -30,6 +84,6 @@ const CPUArchIdList *x86_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms);
>>     void x86_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, bool
>> isapc_ram_fw);
>>   -void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *x86ms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg);
>> +void x86_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms, FWCfgState *fw_cfg);
>>     #endif
>>
>
> You forgot to update Xen:
>
> hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c: In function ‘xen_ram_init’:
> hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:203:53: error: ‘PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G’
> undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean
> ‘X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G’?
>
> PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
>
> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G
> hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:203:53: note: each undeclared identifier is
> reported only once for each function it appears in
> hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:217:13: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct
> PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘above_4g_mem_size’
>          pcms->above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - user_lowmem;
>              ^~
> hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:218:13: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct
> PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘below_4g_mem_size’
>          pcms->below_4g_mem_size = user_lowmem;
>              ^~
> hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:220:13: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct
> PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘above_4g_mem_size’
>          pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
>              ^~
> hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:221:13: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct
> PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘below_4g_mem_size’
>          pcms->below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
>              ^~
> hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:223:14: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct
> PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘above_4g_mem_size’
>      if (!pcms->above_4g_mem_size) {
>               ^~
> hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:230:40: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct
> PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘above_4g_mem_size’
>          block_len = (1ULL << 32) + pcms->above_4g_mem_size;
>                                         ^~
> hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:247:34: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct
> PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘below_4g_mem_size’
>                               pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 0xc0000);
>                                   ^~
> hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:249:13: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct
> PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘above_4g_mem_size’
>      if (pcms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
>              ^~
> hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c:252:38: error: ‘PCMachineState’ {aka ‘struct
> PCMachineState’} has no member named ‘above_4g_mem_size’
>                                   pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
>                                       ^~
> make[1]: *** [rules.mak:69: hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.o] Error 1

Ouch, turns out I forgot to install xen-devel when I renewed the VM that
I'm using for this project.

I'll fix it right now.

Thanks,
Sergio.

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* Re: [PATCH v5 08/10] roms: add microvm-bios (qboot) as binary and git submodule
  2019-10-03 10:19     ` Paolo Bonzini
@ 2019-10-03 11:16       ` Sergio Lopez
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-03 11:16 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Paolo Bonzini
  Cc: Peter Maydell, ehabkost, mst, lersek, qemu-devel, kraxel,
	imammedo, sgarzare, philmd, rth

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Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> writes:

> On 03/10/19 12:07, Sergio Lopez wrote:
>> 
>>> qboot is a minimalist x86 firmware for booting Linux kernels. It does
>>> the mininum amount of work required for the task, and it's able to
>>> boot both PVH images and bzImages without relying on option roms.
>> I've just noticed all other submodules refer to mirrors hosted in
>> git.qemu.org. What's our policy regarding this submodules? Can we add a
>> reference to an external repo or should I somehow request a mirror in
>> the aforementioned repo?
>
> We usually start with an external repo and then sooner or later change
> it to a mirror on qemu.org.

OK, good to know.

Thanks,
Sergio.



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* Re: [PATCH v5 01/10] hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers
  2019-10-03 10:15   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
@ 2019-10-03 11:26     ` Sergio Lopez
  2019-10-03 13:11       ` Eric Blake
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 31+ messages in thread
From: Sergio Lopez @ 2019-10-03 11:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  Cc: Peter Maydell, ehabkost, mst, qemu-devel, kraxel, pbonzini,
	imammedo, sgarzare, lersek, rth

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Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> writes:

> On 10/2/19 1:30 PM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
>> Put QOM and main struct definition in a separate header file, so it
>> can be accessed from other components.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>   hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c         | 48 +---------------------
>>   include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   2 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
>>   create mode 100644 include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
>> index 3d5ca0f667..94d934c44b 100644
>> --- a/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
>> +++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.c
>> @@ -29,57 +29,11 @@
>>   #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
>>   #include "qemu/module.h"
>>   #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
>> -#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
>> +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
>>   #include "qemu/error-report.h"
>>   #include "qemu/log.h"
>>   #include "trace.h"
>>   -/* QOM macros */
>> -/* virtio-mmio-bus */
>> -#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS "virtio-mmio-bus"
>> -#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS(obj) \
>> -        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtioBusState, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
>> -#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) \
>> -        OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioBusClass, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
>> -#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_CLASS(klass) \
>> -        OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioBusClass, (klass), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
>> -
>> -/* virtio-mmio */
>> -#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO "virtio-mmio"
>> -#define VIRTIO_MMIO(obj) \
>> -        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIOMMIOProxy, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)
>> -
>> -#define VIRT_MAGIC 0x74726976 /* 'virt' */
>> -#define VIRT_VERSION 2
>> -#define VIRT_VERSION_LEGACY 1
>> -#define VIRT_VENDOR 0x554D4551 /* 'QEMU' */
>> -
>> -typedef struct VirtIOMMIOQueue {
>> -    uint16_t num;
>> -    bool enabled;
>> -    uint32_t desc[2];
>> -    uint32_t avail[2];
>> -    uint32_t used[2];
>> -} VirtIOMMIOQueue;
>> -
>> -typedef struct {
>> -    /* Generic */
>> -    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
>> -    MemoryRegion iomem;
>> -    qemu_irq irq;
>> -    bool legacy;
>> -    /* Guest accessible state needing migration and reset */
>> -    uint32_t host_features_sel;
>> -    uint32_t guest_features_sel;
>> -    uint32_t guest_page_shift;
>> -    /* virtio-bus */
>> -    VirtioBusState bus;
>> -    bool format_transport_address;
>> -    /* Fields only used for non-legacy (v2) devices */
>> -    uint32_t guest_features[2];
>> -    VirtIOMMIOQueue vqs[VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX];
>> -} VirtIOMMIOProxy;
>> -
>>   static bool virtio_mmio_ioeventfd_enabled(DeviceState *d)
>>   {
>>       return kvm_eventfds_enabled();
>> diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000..c8a6ef20de
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Virtio MMIO bindings
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2011 Linaro Limited
>> + *
>> + * Author:
>> + *  Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License; either version 2
>> + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
>> + * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
>> +#define QEMU_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
>
> I'd rather use HW_VIRTIO_MMIO_H

Looks like there isn't a consensus in this regard:

$ grep "ifndef" *
vhost-backend.h:#ifndef VHOST_BACKEND_H
vhost.h:#ifndef VHOST_H
vhost-scsi-common.h:#ifndef VHOST_SCSI_COMMON_H
vhost-scsi.h:#ifndef VHOST_SCSI_H
vhost-user-blk.h:#ifndef VHOST_USER_BLK_H
vhost-user.h:#ifndef HW_VIRTIO_VHOST_USER_H
vhost-user-scsi.h:#ifndef VHOST_USER_SCSI_H
vhost-vsock.h:#ifndef QEMU_VHOST_VSOCK_H
virtio-access.h:#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_ACCESS_H
virtio-balloon.h:#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_BALLOON_H
virtio-balloon.h.orig:#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_BALLOON_H
virtio-blk.h:#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_BLK_H
virtio-bus.h:#ifndef VIRTIO_BUS_H
virtio-crypto.h:#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_CRYPTO_H
virtio-gpu-bswap.h:#ifndef HW_VIRTIO_GPU_BSWAP_H
virtio-gpu.h:#ifndef HW_VIRTIO_GPU_H
virtio-gpu-pci.h:#ifndef HW_VIRTIO_GPU_PCI_H
virtio-gpu-pixman.h:#ifndef HW_VIRTIO_GPU_PIXMAN_H
virtio.h:#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_H
virtio-input.h:#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_INPUT_H
virtio-mmio.h:#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
virtio-net.h:#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_NET_H
virtio-pmem.h:#ifndef HW_VIRTIO_PMEM_H
virtio-rng.h:#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_RNG_H
virtio-scsi.h:#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_SCSI_H
virtio-serial.h:#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_SERIAL_H

Do we have an actual policy written somewhere?

> Regardless:
> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
>
>> +
>> +#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
>> +
>> +/* QOM macros */
>> +/* virtio-mmio-bus */
>> +#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS "virtio-mmio-bus"
>> +#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS(obj) \
>> +        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtioBusState, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
>> +#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) \
>> +        OBJECT_GET_CLASS(VirtioBusClass, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
>> +#define VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS_CLASS(klass) \
>> +        OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(VirtioBusClass, (klass), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO_BUS)
>> +
>> +/* virtio-mmio */
>> +#define TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO "virtio-mmio"
>> +#define VIRTIO_MMIO(obj) \
>> +        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIOMMIOProxy, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO)
>> +
>> +#define VIRT_MAGIC 0x74726976 /* 'virt' */
>> +#define VIRT_VERSION 2
>> +#define VIRT_VERSION_LEGACY 1
>> +#define VIRT_VENDOR 0x554D4551 /* 'QEMU' */
>> +
>> +typedef struct VirtIOMMIOQueue {
>> +    uint16_t num;
>> +    bool enabled;
>> +    uint32_t desc[2];
>> +    uint32_t avail[2];
>> +    uint32_t used[2];
>> +} VirtIOMMIOQueue;
>> +
>> +typedef struct {
>> +    /* Generic */
>> +    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
>> +    MemoryRegion iomem;
>> +    qemu_irq irq;
>> +    bool legacy;
>> +    /* Guest accessible state needing migration and reset */
>> +    uint32_t host_features_sel;
>> +    uint32_t guest_features_sel;
>> +    uint32_t guest_page_shift;
>> +    /* virtio-bus */
>> +    VirtioBusState bus;
>> +    bool format_transport_address;
>> +    /* Fields only used for non-legacy (v2) devices */
>> +    uint32_t guest_features[2];
>> +    VirtIOMMIOQueue vqs[VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX];
>> +} VirtIOMMIOProxy;
>> +
>> +#endif
>>


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 01/10] hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers
  2019-10-03 11:26     ` Sergio Lopez
@ 2019-10-03 13:11       ` Eric Blake
  2019-10-03 13:47         ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2019-10-07  9:32         ` Markus Armbruster
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Eric Blake @ 2019-10-03 13:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sergio Lopez, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  Cc: Peter Maydell, ehabkost, mst, qemu-devel, Markus Armbruster,
	kraxel, imammedo, pbonzini, rth, lersek, sgarzare

On 10/3/19 6:26 AM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
> 
> Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> writes:
> 
>> On 10/2/19 1:30 PM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
>>> Put QOM and main struct definition in a separate header file, so it
>>> can be accessed from other components.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>

>>> +
>>> +#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
>>> +#define QEMU_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
>>
>> I'd rather use HW_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
> 
> Looks like there isn't a consensus in this regard:
> 
> $ grep "ifndef" *

> 
> Do we have an actual policy written somewhere?

Past history shows several cleanups near commit fe2611b016, including 
commit c0a9956b which mentions scripts/clean-header-guards specifically 
for this purpose.  So yes, we have a policy, although it is not always 
enforced in a timely manner.


-- 
Eric Blake, Principal Software Engineer
Red Hat, Inc.           +1-919-301-3226
Virtualization:  qemu.org | libvirt.org


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 01/10] hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers
  2019-10-03 13:11       ` Eric Blake
@ 2019-10-03 13:47         ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2019-10-07  9:32         ` Markus Armbruster
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé @ 2019-10-03 13:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Blake, Sergio Lopez
  Cc: Peter Maydell, ehabkost, mst, qemu-devel, Markus Armbruster,
	kraxel, imammedo, pbonzini, rth, lersek, sgarzare

On 10/3/19 3:11 PM, Eric Blake wrote:
> On 10/3/19 6:26 AM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
>> Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> writes:
>>> On 10/2/19 1:30 PM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
>>>> Put QOM and main struct definition in a separate header file, so it
>>>> can be accessed from other components.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
> 
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
>>>> +#define QEMU_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
>>>
>>> I'd rather use HW_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
>>
>> Looks like there isn't a consensus in this regard:
>>
>> $ grep "ifndef" *
> 
>>
>> Do we have an actual policy written somewhere?
> 
> Past history shows several cleanups near commit fe2611b016, including 
> commit c0a9956b which mentions scripts/clean-header-guards specifically 
> for this purpose.  So yes, we have a policy, although it is not always 
> enforced in a timely manner.

Paul Brook started to use the HW_ prefix introducing the hw/ directory 
in commit 87ecb68bd (12 years ago). Most of the headers added out of hw/ 
and moved there later do not use this pattern.


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v5 01/10] hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers
  2019-10-03 13:11       ` Eric Blake
  2019-10-03 13:47         ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
@ 2019-10-07  9:32         ` Markus Armbruster
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 31+ messages in thread
From: Markus Armbruster @ 2019-10-07  9:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Eric Blake
  Cc: Peter Maydell, ehabkost, Sergio Lopez, mst, lersek, qemu-devel,
	kraxel, pbonzini, imammedo, sgarzare, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	rth

Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> writes:

> On 10/3/19 6:26 AM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
>>
>> Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> writes:
>>
>>> On 10/2/19 1:30 PM, Sergio Lopez wrote:
>>>> Put QOM and main struct definition in a separate header file, so it
>>>> can be accessed from other components.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
>
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
>>>> +#define QEMU_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
>>>
>>> I'd rather use HW_VIRTIO_MMIO_H
>>
>> Looks like there isn't a consensus in this regard:
>>
>> $ grep "ifndef" *
>
>>
>> Do we have an actual policy written somewhere?
>
> Past history shows several cleanups near commit fe2611b016, including
> commit c0a9956b which mentions scripts/clean-header-guards
> specifically for this purpose.  So yes, we have a policy, although it
> is not always enforced in a timely manner.

We haven't adopted a strict policy.

I created clean-header-guards.pl to help me tidy up the resulting mess
somewhat.  The script can clean up "untidy" header guards.  This may
involve replacing the guard symbol.  It derives the replacement symbol
from the file name the obvious way: convert a-z to A_Z, replace any
character that isn't okay in an identifier by '_'.  Guard symbols chosen
that way are fairly unlikely to collide.

Existing guard symbols often omit directories, and the script tolerates
that.  For instance, in sub/dir/base.h, anything ending in BASE_H is
considered tidy enough.  Might be a bad idea.

I wouldn't go as far as calling this a policy.  Perhaps it should be.


commit 2dbc4ebc1712a5cf9e6a36327dce0b465abd5bbe
Author: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue Jun 28 13:07:36 2016 +0200

    scripts: New clean-header-guards.pl
    
    The conventional way to ensure a header can be included multiple times
    is to bracket it like this:
    
        #ifndef HEADER_NAME_H
        #define HEADER_NAME_H
        ...
        #endif
    
    where HEADER_NAME_H is a symbol unique to this header.
    
    The endif may be optionally decorated like this:
    
        #endif /* HEADER_NAME_H */
    
    Unconventional ways present in our code:
    
    * Identifiers reserved for any use:
        #define _FILEOP_H
    
    * Lowercase (bad idea for object-like macros):
        #define __linux_video_vga_h__
    
    * Roundabout ways to say the same thing (and hide from grep):
        #if !defined(__PPC_MAC_H__)
        #endif /* !defined(__PPC_MAC_H__) */
    
    * Redundant values:
        #define HW_ALPHA_H 1
    
    * Funny redundant values:
        # define PXA_H                 "pxa.h"
    
    * Decorations with bangs:
    
        #endif /* !QEMU_ARM_GIC_INTERNAL_H */
    
      The negation actually makes sense, but almost all our header guard
      #endif decorations don't negate.
    
    * Useless decorations:
    
       #endif  /* audio.h */
    
    Header guards are not the place to show off creativity.  This script
    normalizes them to the conventional way, and cleans up whitespace
    while there.  It warns when it renames guard symbols, and explains how
    to find occurences of these symbols that may have to be updated
    manually.
    
    Another issue is use of the same guard symbol in multiple headers.
    That's okay only for headers that cannot be used together, such as the
    *-user/*/target_syscall.h.  This script can't tell, so it warns when
    it sees a reuse.
    
    The script also warns when preprocessing a header with its guard
    symbol defined produces anything but whitespace.
    
    The next commits will put the script to use.
    
    Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
    Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 31+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2019-10-07  9:33 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 31+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2019-10-02 11:30 [PATCH v5 00/10] Introduce the microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 01/10] hw/virtio: Factorize virtio-mmio headers Sergio Lopez
2019-10-03 10:15   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2019-10-03 11:26     ` Sergio Lopez
2019-10-03 13:11       ` Eric Blake
2019-10-03 13:47         ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2019-10-07  9:32         ` Markus Armbruster
2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 02/10] hw/i386/pc: rename functions shared with non-PC machines Sergio Lopez
2019-10-02 15:14   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2019-10-03 10:04     ` Sergio Lopez
2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 03/10] hw/i386/pc: move shared x86 functions to x86.c and export them Sergio Lopez
2019-10-03 10:27   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2019-10-03 11:14     ` Sergio Lopez
2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 04/10] hw/i386: split PCMachineState deriving X86MachineState from it Sergio Lopez
2019-10-03 10:24   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2019-10-03 11:15     ` Sergio Lopez
2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 05/10] hw/i386: make x86.c independent from PCMachineState Sergio Lopez
2019-10-02 11:30 ` [PATCH v5 06/10] fw_cfg: add "modify" functions for all types Sergio Lopez
2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 07/10] hw/intc/apic: reject pic ints if isa_pic == NULL Sergio Lopez
2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 08/10] roms: add microvm-bios (qboot) as binary and git submodule Sergio Lopez
2019-10-03 10:07   ` Sergio Lopez
2019-10-03 10:19     ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-10-03 11:16       ` Sergio Lopez
2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 09/10] docs/microvm.rst: document the new microvm machine type Sergio Lopez
2019-10-02 13:22   ` Paolo Bonzini
2019-10-02 13:37     ` Sergio Lopez
2019-10-02 11:31 ` [PATCH v5 10/10] hw/i386: Introduce the " Sergio Lopez
2019-10-02 12:05   ` Thomas Huth
2019-10-02 13:24     ` Sergio Lopez
2019-10-02 12:03 ` [PATCH v5 00/10] " no-reply
2019-10-02 12:14 ` no-reply

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