From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
To: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: "Jiahui Cen" <cenjiahui@huawei.com>,
"Ard Biesheuvel" <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>,
qemu-devel@nongnu.org, "Bjorn Helgaas" <bhelgaas@google.com>,
"Igor Mammedov" <imammedo@redhat.com>,
"Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@redhat.com>,
"Guenter Roeck" <linux@roeck-us.net>
Subject: Re: aarch64 efi boot failures with qemu 6.0+
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2021 05:02:29 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20210727050159-mutt-send-email-mst@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAMj1kXEx1wqGJqTsNDNpBNLhFzn=kXmKFJ8m6AqZCPhfF1WC1g@mail.gmail.com>
On Tue, Jul 27, 2021 at 09:04:20AM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> On Tue, 27 Jul 2021 at 07:12, Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> wrote:
> >
> > On 7/26/21 9:45 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > On Mon, Jul 26, 2021 at 06:00:57PM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> > >> (cc Bjorn)
> > >>
> > >> On Mon, 26 Jul 2021 at 11:08, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> On 7/26/21 12:56 AM, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > >>>> On 7/25/21 3:14 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > >>>>> On Sat, Jul 24, 2021 at 11:52:34AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > >>>>>> Hi all,
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> starting with qemu v6.0, some of my aarch64 efi boot tests no longer
> > >>>>>> work. Analysis shows that PCI devices with IO ports do not instantiate
> > >>>>>> in qemu v6.0 (or v6.1-rc0) when booting through efi. The problem affects
> > >>>>>> (at least) ne2k_pci, tulip, dc390, and am53c974. The problem only
> > >>>>>> affects
> > >>>>>> aarch64, not x86/x86_64.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> I bisected the problem to commit 0cf8882fd0 ("acpi/gpex: Inform os to
> > >>>>>> keep firmware resource map"). Since this commit, PCI device BAR
> > >>>>>> allocation has changed. Taking tulip as example, the kernel reports
> > >>>>>> the following PCI bar assignments when running qemu v5.2.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> [ 3.921801] pci 0000:00:01.0: [1011:0019] type 00 class 0x020000
> > >>>>>> [ 3.922207] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x10: [io 0x0000-0x007f]
> > >>>>>> [ 3.922505] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x10000000-0x1000007f]
> > >>
> > >> IIUC, these lines are read back from the BARs
> > >>
> > >>>>>> [ 3.927111] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0: assigned [io 0x1000-0x107f]
> > >>>>>> [ 3.927455] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1: assigned [mem
> > >>>>>> 0x10000000-0x1000007f]
> > >>>>>>
> > >>
> > >> ... and this is the assignment created by the kernel.
> > >>
> > >>>>>> With qemu v6.0, the assignment is reported as follows.
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> [ 3.922887] pci 0000:00:01.0: [1011:0019] type 00 class 0x020000
> > >>>>>> [ 3.923278] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x10: [io 0x0000-0x007f]
> > >>>>>> [ 3.923451] pci 0000:00:01.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0x10000000-0x1000007f]
> > >>>>>>
> > >>
> > >> The problem here is that Linux, for legacy reasons, does not support
> > >> I/O ports <= 0x1000 on PCI, so the I/O assignment created by EFI is
> > >> rejected.
> > >>
> > >> This might make sense on x86, where legacy I/O ports may exist, but on
> > >> other architectures, this makes no sense.
> > >
> > >
> > > Fixing Linux makes sense but OTOH EFI probably shouldn't create mappings
> > > that trip up existing guests, right?
> > >
> >
> > I think it is difficult to draw a line. Sure, maybe EFI should not create
> > such mappings, but then maybe qemu should not suddenly start to enforce
> > those mappings for existing guests either.
> >
>
> EFI creates the mappings primarily for itself, and up until DSM #5
> started to be enforced, all PCI resource allocations that existed at
> boot were ignored by Linux and recreated from scratch.
>
> Also, the commit in question looks dubious to me. I don't think it is
> likely that Linux would fail to create a resource tree. What does
> happen is that BARs get moved around, which may cause trouble in some
> cases: for instance, we had to add special code to the EFI framebuffer
> driver to copy with framebuffer BARs being relocated.
>
> > For my own testing, I simply reverted commit 0cf8882fd0 in my copy of
> > qemu. That solves my immediate problem, giving us time to find a solution
> > that is acceptable for everyone. After all, it doesn't look like anyone
> > else has noticed the problem, so there is no real urgency.
> >
>
> I would argue that it is better to revert that commit. DSM #5 has a
> long history of debate and misinterpretation, and while I think we
> ended up with something sane, I don't think we should be using it in
> this particular case.
Re-reading it I have to agree. I think I misunderstood the spec and
guest behaviour when I applied it.
--
MST
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2021-07-27 9:03 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 28+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-07-24 18:52 aarch64 efi boot failures with qemu 6.0+ Guenter Roeck
2021-07-25 22:14 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2021-07-25 22:56 ` Guenter Roeck
2021-07-26 9:08 ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2021-07-26 16:00 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2021-07-26 21:16 ` Bjorn Helgaas
2021-07-26 21:31 ` Bjorn Helgaas
2021-07-27 4:22 ` Guenter Roeck
2021-07-27 14:25 ` Bjorn Helgaas
2021-07-27 4:45 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2021-07-27 5:12 ` Guenter Roeck
2021-07-27 7:04 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2021-07-27 9:02 ` Michael S. Tsirkin [this message]
2021-07-27 9:30 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2021-07-27 9:50 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2021-07-27 10:07 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2021-07-27 10:14 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2022-03-18 11:48 ` Lorenzo Pieralisi
2021-07-27 11:18 ` Guenter Roeck
2021-07-27 9:01 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2021-07-27 10:36 ` Igor Mammedov
2021-07-27 11:32 ` Guenter Roeck
2021-07-28 13:11 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
2021-07-28 13:25 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2021-07-28 14:03 ` Guenter Roeck
2021-07-29 8:08 ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2021-07-29 14:42 ` Bjorn Helgaas
2021-07-29 15:59 ` Michael S. Tsirkin
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