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* [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 01/30] target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (29 more replies)
  0 siblings, 30 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Aleksandar Markovic

From: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>

This is the AVR port from Michael release (merge) candidate 3.

The series can be found also in this repository:

https://github.com/AMarkovic/qemu-avr-merger-rc3

History:

Since v2:

- First patch is split into six smaller logical units (net result
  remains the same)
- Patch "hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific
  flags" was redone to reflect the original intent that was lost in
  transalation between multiple autors
- Patch "hw/avr: Add helper to load raw/ELF firmware binaries" was
  corrected only in one line to rectify type of "e_flags"
- Patch "target/avr: Add section about AVR into QEMU documentation"
- Spurious <message-Id:> elements were removed
- The series was rebased to the latest code

Since v1:

- Addressed Thomas comments
- Fixed a non-critical bug in ATmega (incorrect SRAM base address)
- Added ELF parsing requested by Aleksandar
- Dropped default machine (as with the ARM port)

Michael Rolnik (25):
  target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform
  target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object
  target/avr: Add migration support
  target/avr: Add GDB support
  target/avr: Introduce AVR features
  target/avr: Add defintions of AVR core types
  target/avr: Add instruction helpers
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - Registers definition
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - Arithmetic and Logic
    Instructions
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - Branch Instructions
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - Data Transfer Instructions
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test
    Instructions
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - MCU Control Instructions
  target/avr: Add instruction translation - CPU main translation
    function
  target/avr: Add instruction disassembly function
  hw/char: Add limited support for Atmel USART peripheral
  hw/timer: Add limited support for Atmel 16 bit timer peripheral
  hw/misc: Add Atmel power device
  target/avr: Add section about AVR into QEMU documentation
  target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU
  target/avr: Add machine none test
  target/avr: Update MAINTAINERS file
  target/avr: Update build system
  tests/boot-serial-test: Test some Arduino boards (AVR based)
  tests/acceptance: Test the Arduino MEGA2560 board

Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (5):
  hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags
  hw/avr: Add helper to load raw/ELF firmware binaries
  hw/avr: Add some ATmega microcontrollers
  hw/avr: Add some Arduino boards
  .travis.yml: Run the AVR acceptance tests

 .travis.yml                      |    2 +-
 MAINTAINERS                      |   30 +
 arch_init.c                      |    2 +
 configure                        |    7 +
 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak  |    5 +
 gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml              |   49 +
 hw/alpha/dp264.c                 |    4 +-
 hw/arm/armv7m.c                  |    2 +-
 hw/arm/boot.c                    |    2 +-
 hw/avr/Kconfig                   |    9 +
 hw/avr/Makefile.objs             |    3 +
 hw/avr/arduino.c                 |  151 ++
 hw/avr/atmel_atmega.c            |  470 ++++++
 hw/avr/atmel_atmega.h            |   48 +
 hw/avr/boot.c                    |   74 +
 hw/avr/boot.h                    |   33 +
 hw/char/Kconfig                  |    3 +
 hw/char/Makefile.objs            |    1 +
 hw/char/atmel_usart.c            |  320 ++++
 hw/core/generic-loader.c         |    2 +-
 hw/core/loader.c                 |   37 +-
 hw/cris/boot.c                   |    2 +-
 hw/hppa/machine.c                |    4 +-
 hw/i386/multiboot.c              |    2 +-
 hw/i386/x86.c                    |    2 +-
 hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c            |    4 +-
 hw/lm32/milkymist.c              |    2 +-
 hw/m68k/an5206.c                 |    2 +-
 hw/m68k/mcf5208.c                |    2 +-
 hw/m68k/q800.c                   |    2 +-
 hw/microblaze/boot.c             |    4 +-
 hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c          |    2 +-
 hw/mips/mips_malta.c             |    3 +-
 hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c           |    2 +-
 hw/mips/mips_r4k.c               |    2 +-
 hw/misc/Kconfig                  |    3 +
 hw/misc/Makefile.objs            |    2 +
 hw/misc/atmel_power.c            |  112 ++
 hw/moxie/moxiesim.c              |    2 +-
 hw/nios2/boot.c                  |    4 +-
 hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c       |    2 +-
 hw/pci-host/prep.c               |    3 +-
 hw/ppc/e500.c                    |    2 +-
 hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c            |    4 +-
 hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c            |    4 +-
 hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c           |    2 +-
 hw/ppc/sam460ex.c                |    3 +-
 hw/ppc/spapr.c                   |    6 +-
 hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c            |    2 +-
 hw/riscv/boot.c                  |    4 +-
 hw/s390x/ipl.c                   |    7 +-
 hw/sparc/leon3.c                 |    2 +-
 hw/sparc/sun4m.c                 |    4 +-
 hw/sparc64/sun4u.c               |    5 +-
 hw/timer/Kconfig                 |    3 +
 hw/timer/Makefile.objs           |    2 +
 hw/timer/atmel_timer16.c         |  605 ++++++++
 hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c   |    2 +-
 hw/xtensa/sim.c                  |    2 +-
 hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c               |    2 +-
 include/disas/dis-asm.h          |   19 +
 include/elf.h                    |    2 +
 include/hw/char/atmel_usart.h    |   93 ++
 include/hw/elf_ops.h             |    6 +-
 include/hw/loader.h              |   21 +-
 include/hw/misc/atmel_power.h    |   46 +
 include/hw/timer/atmel_timer16.h |   94 ++
 include/sysemu/arch_init.h       |    1 +
 qapi/machine.json                |    3 +-
 qemu-doc.texi                    |   51 +
 target/avr/Makefile.objs         |   34 +
 target/avr/cpu-param.h           |   37 +
 target/avr/cpu-qom.h             |   54 +
 target/avr/cpu.c                 |  826 +++++++++++
 target/avr/cpu.h                 |  259 ++++
 target/avr/disas.c               |  246 ++++
 target/avr/gdbstub.c             |   84 ++
 target/avr/helper.c              |  347 +++++
 target/avr/helper.h              |   29 +
 target/avr/insn.decode           |  182 +++
 target/avr/machine.c             |  121 ++
 target/avr/translate.c           | 2997 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py |   50 +
 tests/qtest/Makefile.include     |    2 +
 tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c   |   11 +
 tests/qtest/machine-none-test.c  |    1 +
 86 files changed, 7613 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
 create mode 100644 gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/Makefile.objs
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/arduino.c
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/atmel_atmega.c
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/atmel_atmega.h
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/boot.c
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/boot.h
 create mode 100644 hw/char/atmel_usart.c
 create mode 100644 hw/misc/atmel_power.c
 create mode 100644 hw/timer/atmel_timer16.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/char/atmel_usart.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/atmel_power.h
 create mode 100644 include/hw/timer/atmel_timer16.h
 create mode 100644 target/avr/Makefile.objs
 create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h
 create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-qom.h
 create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.c
 create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h
 create mode 100644 target/avr/disas.c
 create mode 100644 target/avr/gdbstub.c
 create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.c
 create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.h
 create mode 100644 target/avr/insn.decode
 create mode 100644 target/avr/machine.c
 create mode 100644 target/avr/translate.c
 create mode 100644 tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py

-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 01/30] target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-27  8:54   ` Michael Rolnik
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 02/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (28 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Sarah Harris, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

This includes definitions of various basic parameters needed
for integration of a new platform into QEMU.

Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/cpu-param.h | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target/avr/cpu.h       | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 109 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h
 create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h

diff --git a/target/avr/cpu-param.h b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c29ce4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#ifndef AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
+#define AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
+
+#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
+/*
+ * TARGET_PAGE_BITS cannot be more than 8 bits because
+ * 1.  all IO registers occupy [0x0000 .. 0x00ff] address range, and they
+ *     should be implemented as a device and not memory
+ * 2.  SRAM starts at the address 0x0100
+ */
+#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 8
+#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
+#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
+#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
+
+
+#endif
diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d122611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
+#define QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
+
+#include "cpu-qom.h"
+#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
+
+#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
+#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_AVR_CPU
+#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
+#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_AVR_CPU
+
+/*
+ * AVR has two memory spaces, data & code.
+ * e.g. both have 0 address
+ * ST/LD instructions access data space
+ * LPM/SPM and instruction fetching access code memory space
+ */
+#define MMU_CODE_IDX 0
+#define MMU_DATA_IDX 1
+
+#define EXCP_RESET 1
+#define EXCP_INT(n) (EXCP_RESET + (n) + 1)
+
+/* Number of CPU registers */
+#define NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS 32
+/* Number of IO registers accessible by ld/st/in/out */
+#define NUMBER_OF_IO_REGISTERS 64
+
+/*
+ * Offsets of AVR memory regions in host memory space.
+ *
+ * This is needed because the AVR has separate code and data address
+ * spaces that both have start from zero but have to go somewhere in
+ * host memory.
+ *
+ * It's also useful to know where some things are, like the IO registers.
+ */
+/* Flash program memory */
+#define OFFSET_CODE 0x00000000
+/* CPU registers, IO registers, and SRAM */
+#define OFFSET_DATA 0x00800000
+/* CPU registers specifically, these are mapped at the start of data */
+#define OFFSET_CPU_REGISTERS OFFSET_DATA
+/*
+ * IO registers, including status register, stack pointer, and memory
+ * mapped peripherals, mapped just after CPU registers
+ */
+#define OFFSET_IO_REGISTERS (OFFSET_DATA + NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS)
+
+#define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F
+
+#endif /* !defined (QEMU_AVR_CPU_H) */
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 02/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 01/30] target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-27  2:39   ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-29 12:20   ` Sarah Harris
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 03/30] target/avr: Add migration support Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (27 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 2 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Sarah Harris, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

This introduces AVR CPU class object and its bacis elements
and functions.

Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/cpu-qom.h |  54 +++++++++++++
 target/avr/cpu.c     | 220 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target/avr/cpu.h     | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 408 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-qom.h
 create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.c

diff --git a/target/avr/cpu-qom.h b/target/avr/cpu-qom.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e28b58c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/avr/cpu-qom.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_AVR_QOM_H
+#define QEMU_AVR_QOM_H
+
+#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
+
+#define TYPE_AVR_CPU "avr-cpu"
+
+#define AVR_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
+    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(AVRCPUClass, (klass), TYPE_AVR_CPU)
+#define AVR_CPU(obj) \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(AVRCPU, (obj), TYPE_AVR_CPU)
+#define AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(AVRCPUClass, (obj), TYPE_AVR_CPU)
+
+/**
+ *  AVRCPUClass:
+ *  @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
+ *  @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
+ *  @vr: Version Register value.
+ *
+ *  A AVR CPU model.
+ */
+typedef struct AVRCPUClass {
+    /*< private >*/
+    CPUClass parent_class;
+    /*< public >*/
+    DeviceRealize parent_realize;
+    void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
+} AVRCPUClass;
+
+typedef struct AVRCPU AVRCPU;
+
+
+#endif /* !defined (QEMU_AVR_CPU_QOM_H) */
diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.c b/target/avr/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f3d840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/avr/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
+#include "exec/exec-all.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "disas/dis-asm.h"
+
+static void avr_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+
+    cpu->env.pc_w = value / 2; /* internally PC points to words */
+}
+
+static bool avr_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    return (cs->interrupt_request & (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD | CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET))
+            && cpu_interrupts_enabled(env);
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    env->pc_w = tb->pc / 2; /* internally PC points to words */
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_reset(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    mcc->parent_reset(cs);
+
+    env->pc_w = 0;
+    env->sregI = 1;
+    env->sregC = 0;
+    env->sregZ = 0;
+    env->sregN = 0;
+    env->sregV = 0;
+    env->sregS = 0;
+    env->sregH = 0;
+    env->sregT = 0;
+
+    env->rampD = 0;
+    env->rampX = 0;
+    env->rampY = 0;
+    env->rampZ = 0;
+    env->eind = 0;
+    env->sp = 0;
+
+    env->skip = 0;
+
+    memset(env->r, 0, sizeof(env->r));
+
+    tlb_flush(cs);
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
+{
+    info->mach = bfd_arch_avr;
+    info->print_insn = NULL;
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
+    AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
+    if (local_err != NULL) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
+    cpu_reset(cs);
+
+    mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_set_int(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = opaque;
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
+
+    uint64_t mask = (1ull << irq);
+    if (level) {
+        env->intsrc |= mask;
+        cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+    } else {
+        env->intsrc &= ~mask;
+        if (env->intsrc == 0) {
+            cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+
+    cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    /* Set the number of interrupts supported by the CPU. */
+    qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), avr_cpu_set_int,
+            sizeof(cpu->env.intsrc) * 8);
+#endif
+}
+
+static ObjectClass *avr_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
+{
+    ObjectClass *oc;
+
+    oc = object_class_by_name(cpu_model);
+    if (object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_AVR_CPU) == NULL ||
+        object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
+        oc = NULL;
+    }
+    return oc;
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+    int i;
+
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "PC:    %06x\n", env->pc_w);
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "SP:      %04x\n", env->sp);
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "rampD:     %02x\n", env->rampD >> 16);
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "rampX:     %02x\n", env->rampX >> 16);
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "rampY:     %02x\n", env->rampY >> 16);
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "rampZ:     %02x\n", env->rampZ >> 16);
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "EIND:      %02x\n", env->eind >> 16);
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "X:       %02x%02x\n", env->r[27], env->r[26]);
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "Y:       %02x%02x\n", env->r[29], env->r[28]);
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "Z:       %02x%02x\n", env->r[31], env->r[30]);
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "SREG:    [ %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c ]\n",
+                        env->sregI ? 'I' : '-',
+                        env->sregT ? 'T' : '-',
+                        env->sregH ? 'H' : '-',
+                        env->sregS ? 'S' : '-',
+                        env->sregV ? 'V' : '-',
+                        env->sregN ? '-' : 'N', /* Zf has negative logic */
+                        env->sregZ ? 'Z' : '-',
+                        env->sregC ? 'I' : '-');
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "SKIP:    %02x\n", env->skip);
+
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->r); i++) {
+        qemu_fprintf(f, "R[%02d]:  %02x   ", i, env->r[i]);
+
+        if ((i % 8) == 7) {
+            qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
+        }
+    }
+    qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
+}
+
+static void avr_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
+    AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mcc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
+    dc->realize = avr_cpu_realizefn;
+
+    mcc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
+    cc->reset = avr_cpu_reset;
+
+    cc->class_by_name = avr_cpu_class_by_name;
+
+    cc->has_work = avr_cpu_has_work;
+    cc->do_interrupt = avr_cpu_do_interrupt;
+    cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = avr_cpu_exec_interrupt;
+    cc->dump_state = avr_cpu_dump_state;
+    cc->set_pc = avr_cpu_set_pc;
+#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+    cc->memory_rw_debug = avr_cpu_memory_rw_debug;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    cc->handle_mmu_fault = avr_cpu_handle_mmu_fault;
+#else
+    cc->get_phys_page_debug = avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
+#endif
+    cc->disas_set_info = avr_cpu_disas_set_info;
+    cc->tlb_fill = avr_cpu_tlb_fill;
+    cc->tcg_initialize = avr_cpu_tcg_init;
+    cc->synchronize_from_tb = avr_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
+}
diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
index d122611..f7a403a 100644
--- a/target/avr/cpu.h
+++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
@@ -69,4 +69,138 @@
 
 #define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F
 
+typedef struct CPUAVRState CPUAVRState;
+
+struct CPUAVRState {
+    uint32_t pc_w; /* 0x003fffff up to 22 bits */
+
+    uint32_t sregC; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
+    uint32_t sregZ; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
+    uint32_t sregN; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
+    uint32_t sregV; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
+    uint32_t sregS; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
+    uint32_t sregH; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
+    uint32_t sregT; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
+    uint32_t sregI; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
+
+    uint32_t rampD; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
+    uint32_t rampX; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
+    uint32_t rampY; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
+    uint32_t rampZ; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
+    uint32_t eind; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
+
+    uint32_t r[NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS]; /* 8 bits each */
+    uint32_t sp; /* 16 bits */
+
+    uint32_t skip; /* if set skip instruction */
+
+    uint64_t intsrc; /* interrupt sources */
+    bool fullacc; /* CPU/MEM if true MEM only otherwise */
+
+    uint32_t features;
+};
+
+/**
+ *  AVRCPU:
+ *  @env: #CPUAVRState
+ *
+ *  A AVR CPU.
+ */
+typedef struct AVRCPU {
+    /*< private >*/
+    CPUState parent_obj;
+    /*< public >*/
+
+    CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
+    CPUAVRState env;
+} AVRCPU;
+
+void avr_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
+bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
+hwaddr avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
+
+#define cpu_list avr_cpu_list
+#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_avr_signal_handler
+#define cpu_mmu_index avr_cpu_mmu_index
+
+static inline int avr_cpu_mmu_index(CPUAVRState *env, bool ifetch)
+{
+    return ifetch ? MMU_CODE_IDX : MMU_DATA_IDX;
+}
+
+void avr_cpu_tcg_init(void);
+
+void avr_cpu_list(void);
+int cpu_avr_exec(CPUState *cpu);
+int cpu_avr_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
+int avr_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cpu, vaddr address, int size,
+                                int rw, int mmu_idx);
+int avr_cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, uint8_t *buf,
+                                int len, bool is_write);
+
+enum {
+    TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS = 1,
+    TB_FLAGS_SKIP = 2,
+};
+
+static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUAVRState *env, target_ulong *pc,
+                                target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags)
+{
+    uint32_t flags = 0;
+
+    *pc = env->pc_w * 2;
+    *cs_base = 0;
+
+    if (env->fullacc) {
+        flags |= TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS;
+    }
+    if (env->skip) {
+        flags |= TB_FLAGS_SKIP;
+    }
+
+    *pflags = flags;
+}
+
+static inline int cpu_interrupts_enabled(CPUAVRState *env)
+{
+    return env->sregI != 0;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t cpu_get_sreg(CPUAVRState *env)
+{
+    uint8_t sreg;
+    sreg = (env->sregC) << 0
+         | (env->sregZ) << 1
+         | (env->sregN) << 2
+         | (env->sregV) << 3
+         | (env->sregS) << 4
+         | (env->sregH) << 5
+         | (env->sregT) << 6
+         | (env->sregI) << 7;
+    return sreg;
+}
+
+static inline void cpu_set_sreg(CPUAVRState *env, uint8_t sreg)
+{
+    env->sregC = (sreg >> 0) & 0x01;
+    env->sregZ = (sreg >> 1) & 0x01;
+    env->sregN = (sreg >> 2) & 0x01;
+    env->sregV = (sreg >> 3) & 0x01;
+    env->sregS = (sreg >> 4) & 0x01;
+    env->sregH = (sreg >> 5) & 0x01;
+    env->sregT = (sreg >> 6) & 0x01;
+    env->sregI = (sreg >> 7) & 0x01;
+}
+
+bool avr_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
+                        MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
+                        bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
+
+typedef CPUAVRState CPUArchState;
+typedef AVRCPU ArchCPU;
+
+#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
+
+const char *avr_flags_to_cpu_type(uint32_t flags, const char *def_cpu_type);
+
 #endif /* !defined (QEMU_AVR_CPU_H) */
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 03/30] target/avr: Add migration support
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 01/30] target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 02/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 04/30] target/avr: Add GDB support Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (26 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Sarah Harris, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

Add migration functions for AVR cores.

Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/cpu.c     |   1 +
 target/avr/cpu.h     |   4 ++
 target/avr/machine.c | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 126 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 target/avr/machine.c

diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.c b/target/avr/cpu.c
index 3f3d840..8a9b106 100644
--- a/target/avr/cpu.c
+++ b/target/avr/cpu.c
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ static void avr_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     cc->handle_mmu_fault = avr_cpu_handle_mmu_fault;
 #else
     cc->get_phys_page_debug = avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
+    cc->vmsd = &vms_avr_cpu;
 #endif
     cc->disas_set_info = avr_cpu_disas_set_info;
     cc->tlb_fill = avr_cpu_tlb_fill;
diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
index f7a403a..9d08bff 100644
--- a/target/avr/cpu.h
+++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ typedef struct AVRCPU {
     CPUAVRState env;
 } AVRCPU;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+extern const struct VMStateDescription vms_avr_cpu;
+#endif
+
 void avr_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
 bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
 hwaddr avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
diff --git a/target/avr/machine.c b/target/avr/machine.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba44bd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/avr/machine.c
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "migration/cpu.h"
+
+static int get_sreg(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
+    const VMStateField *field)
+{
+    CPUAVRState *env = opaque;
+    uint8_t sreg;
+
+    sreg = qemu_get_byte(f);
+    cpu_set_sreg(env, sreg);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int put_sreg(
+    QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
+    const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
+{
+    CPUAVRState *env = opaque;
+    uint8_t sreg = cpu_get_sreg(env);
+
+    qemu_put_byte(f, sreg);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateInfo vms_sreg = {
+    .name = "sreg",
+    .get = get_sreg,
+    .put = put_sreg,
+};
+
+static int get_segment(
+    QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size, const VMStateField *field)
+{
+    uint32_t *ramp = opaque;
+    uint8_t temp;
+
+    temp = qemu_get_byte(f);
+    *ramp = ((uint32_t)temp) << 16;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int put_segment(
+    QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
+    const VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
+{
+    uint32_t *ramp = opaque;
+    uint8_t temp = *ramp >> 16;
+
+    qemu_put_byte(f, temp);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const VMStateInfo vms_rampD = {
+    .name = "rampD",
+    .get = get_segment,
+    .put = put_segment,
+};
+static const VMStateInfo vms_rampX = {
+    .name = "rampX",
+    .get = get_segment,
+    .put = put_segment,
+};
+static const VMStateInfo vms_rampY = {
+    .name = "rampY",
+    .get = get_segment,
+    .put = put_segment,
+};
+static const VMStateInfo vms_rampZ = {
+    .name = "rampZ",
+    .get = get_segment,
+    .put = put_segment,
+};
+static const VMStateInfo vms_eind = {
+    .name = "eind",
+    .get = get_segment,
+    .put = put_segment,
+};
+
+const VMStateDescription vms_avr_cpu = {
+    .name = "cpu",
+    .version_id = 0,
+    .minimum_version_id = 0,
+    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(env.pc_w, AVRCPU),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(env.sp, AVRCPU),
+        VMSTATE_UINT32(env.skip, AVRCPU),
+
+        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(env.r, AVRCPU, NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS),
+
+        VMSTATE_SINGLE(env, AVRCPU, 0, vms_sreg, CPUAVRState),
+        VMSTATE_SINGLE(env.rampD, AVRCPU, 0, vms_rampD, uint32_t),
+        VMSTATE_SINGLE(env.rampX, AVRCPU, 0, vms_rampX, uint32_t),
+        VMSTATE_SINGLE(env.rampY, AVRCPU, 0, vms_rampY, uint32_t),
+        VMSTATE_SINGLE(env.rampZ, AVRCPU, 0, vms_rampZ, uint32_t),
+        VMSTATE_SINGLE(env.eind, AVRCPU, 0, vms_eind, uint32_t),
+
+        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
+    }
+};
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 04/30] target/avr: Add GDB support
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 03/30] target/avr: Add migration support Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 05/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR features Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (25 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Sarah Harris, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

This includes GDB hooks for reading from wnd wrtiting to AVR
registers, and xml register definition file as well.

Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml  | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target/avr/cpu.c     |  4 +++
 target/avr/cpu.h     |  2 ++
 target/avr/gdbstub.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 139 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml
 create mode 100644 target/avr/gdbstub.c

diff --git a/gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml b/gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4747f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+     Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
+     are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
+     notice and this notice are preserved.  -->
+
+<!-- Register numbers are hard-coded in order to maintain backward
+     compatibility with older versions of tools that didn't use xml
+     register descriptions.  -->
+
+<!DOCTYPE feature SYSTEM "gdb-target.dtd">
+<feature name="org.gnu.gdb.riscv.cpu">
+  <reg name="r0" bitsize="8" type="int" regnum="0"/>
+  <reg name="r1" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r2" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r3" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r4" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r5" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r6" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r7" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r8" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r9" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r10" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r11" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r12" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r13" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r14" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r15" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r16" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r17" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r18" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r19" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r20" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r21" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r22" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r23" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r24" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r25" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r26" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r27" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r28" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r29" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r30" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="r31" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="sreg" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="sp" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+  <reg name="pc" bitsize="8" type="int"/>
+</feature>
diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.c b/target/avr/cpu.c
index 8a9b106..673a0ee 100644
--- a/target/avr/cpu.c
+++ b/target/avr/cpu.c
@@ -218,4 +218,8 @@ static void avr_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     cc->tlb_fill = avr_cpu_tlb_fill;
     cc->tcg_initialize = avr_cpu_tcg_init;
     cc->synchronize_from_tb = avr_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
+    cc->gdb_read_register = avr_cpu_gdb_read_register;
+    cc->gdb_write_register = avr_cpu_gdb_write_register;
+    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 35;
+    cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "avr-cpu.xml";
 }
diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
index 9d08bff..b358e94 100644
--- a/target/avr/cpu.h
+++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ extern const struct VMStateDescription vms_avr_cpu;
 void avr_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
 bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
 hwaddr avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
+int avr_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
+int avr_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
 
 #define cpu_list avr_cpu_list
 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_avr_signal_handler
diff --git a/target/avr/gdbstub.c b/target/avr/gdbstub.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..733184c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/avr/gdbstub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
+
+int avr_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    /*  R */
+    if (n < 32) {
+        return gdb_get_reg8(mem_buf, env->r[n]);
+    }
+
+    /*  SREG */
+    if (n == 32) {
+        uint8_t sreg = cpu_get_sreg(env);
+
+        return gdb_get_reg8(mem_buf, sreg);
+    }
+
+    /*  SP */
+    if (n == 33) {
+        return gdb_get_reg16(mem_buf, env->sp & 0x0000ffff);
+    }
+
+    /*  PC */
+    if (n == 34) {
+        return gdb_get_reg32(mem_buf, env->pc_w * 2);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int avr_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    /*  R */
+    if (n < 32) {
+        env->r[n] = *mem_buf;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /*  SREG */
+    if (n == 32) {
+        cpu_set_sreg(env, *mem_buf);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /*  SP */
+    if (n == 33) {
+        env->sp = lduw_p(mem_buf);
+        return 2;
+    }
+
+    /*  PC */
+    if (n == 34) {
+        env->pc_w = ldl_p(mem_buf) / 2;
+        return 4;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 05/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR features
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 04/30] target/avr: Add GDB support Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 06/30] target/avr: Add defintions of AVR core types Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (24 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Sarah Harris, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

This patch introduces anumeration "AVRFeature" that will be
used for defining AVR core types.

Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/cpu.h | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
index b358e94..b74bcf0 100644
--- a/target/avr/cpu.h
+++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
@@ -69,6 +69,42 @@
 
 #define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F
 
+typedef enum AVRFeature {
+    AVR_FEATURE_SRAM,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_PC,
+    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC,
+    AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_SP,
+    AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_BREAK,
+    AVR_FEATURE_DES,
+    AVR_FEATURE_RMW, /* Read Modify Write - XCH LAC LAS LAT */
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL,
+    AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL,
+    AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_SPM,
+    AVR_FEATURE_SPMX,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX,
+    AVR_FEATURE_ELPM,
+    AVR_FEATURE_LPMX,
+    AVR_FEATURE_LPM,
+
+    AVR_FEATURE_MOVW,
+    AVR_FEATURE_MUL,
+    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPD,
+    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPX,
+    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPY,
+    AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ,
+} AVRFeature;
+
 typedef struct CPUAVRState CPUAVRState;
 
 struct CPUAVRState {
@@ -125,6 +161,16 @@ hwaddr avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
 int avr_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
 int avr_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
 
+static inline int avr_feature(CPUAVRState *env, AVRFeature feature)
+{
+    return (env->features & (1U << feature)) != 0;
+}
+
+static inline void avr_set_feature(CPUAVRState *env, int feature)
+{
+    env->features |= (1U << feature);
+}
+
 #define cpu_list avr_cpu_list
 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_avr_signal_handler
 #define cpu_mmu_index avr_cpu_mmu_index
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 06/30] target/avr: Add defintions of AVR core types
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 05/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR features Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 07/30] target/avr: Add instruction helpers Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (23 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Sarah Harris, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

AVR core types are:

  - avr1
  - avr2
  - avr25
  - avr3
  - avr31
  - avr35
  - avr4
  - avr5
  - avr51
  - avr6
  - avrtiny
  - xmega2
  - xmega3
  - xmega4
  - xmega5
  - xmega6
  - xmega7

Each core type covers multiple AVR MCUs, mentioned in the comments
before definition of particular AVR core type (part of this patch).

AVR core type defines shared features that are valid for all AVR
MCUs belonging in that type.

Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/cpu.c | 601 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 601 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.c b/target/avr/cpu.c
index 673a0ee..c74c510 100644
--- a/target/avr/cpu.c
+++ b/target/avr/cpu.c
@@ -223,3 +223,604 @@ static void avr_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 35;
     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "avr-cpu.xml";
 }
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type avr1
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * at90s1200, attiny11, attiny12, attiny15, attiny28
+ */
+static void avr_avr1_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type avr2
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * at90s2313, at90s2323, at90s2333, at90s2343, attiny22, attiny26, at90s4414,
+ * at90s4433, at90s4434, at90s8515, at90c8534, at90s8535
+ */
+static void avr_avr2_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type avr25
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * ata5272, ata6616c, attiny13, attiny13a, attiny2313, attiny2313a, attiny24,
+ * attiny24a, attiny4313, attiny44, attiny44a, attiny441, attiny84, attiny84a,
+ * attiny25, attiny45, attiny85, attiny261, attiny261a, attiny461, attiny461a,
+ * attiny861, attiny861a, attiny43u, attiny87, attiny48, attiny88, attiny828,
+ * attiny841, at86rf401
+ */
+static void avr_avr25_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type avr3
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * at43usb355, at76c711
+ */
+static void avr_avr3_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type avr31
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * atmega103, at43usb320
+ */
+static void avr_avr31_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type avr35
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * ata5505, ata6617c, ata664251, at90usb82, at90usb162, atmega8u2, atmega16u2,
+ * atmega32u2, attiny167, attiny1634
+ */
+static void avr_avr35_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type avr4
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * ata6285, ata6286, ata6289, ata6612c, atmega8, atmega8a, atmega48, atmega48a,
+ * atmega48p, atmega48pa, atmega48pb, atmega88, atmega88a, atmega88p,
+ * atmega88pa, atmega88pb, atmega8515, atmega8535, atmega8hva, at90pwm1,
+ * at90pwm2, at90pwm2b, at90pwm3, at90pwm3b, at90pwm81
+ */
+static void avr_avr4_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type avr5
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * ata5702m322, ata5782, ata5790, ata5790n, ata5791, ata5795, ata5831, ata6613c,
+ * ata6614q, ata8210, ata8510, atmega16, atmega16a, atmega161, atmega162,
+ * atmega163, atmega164a, atmega164p, atmega164pa, atmega165, atmega165a,
+ * atmega165p, atmega165pa, atmega168, atmega168a, atmega168p, atmega168pa,
+ * atmega168pb, atmega169, atmega169a, atmega169p, atmega169pa, atmega16hvb,
+ * atmega16hvbrevb, atmega16m1, atmega16u4, atmega32a, atmega32, atmega323,
+ * atmega324a, atmega324p, atmega324pa, atmega325, atmega325a, atmega325p,
+ * atmega325pa, atmega3250, atmega3250a, atmega3250p, atmega3250pa, atmega328,
+ * atmega328p, atmega328pb, atmega329, atmega329a, atmega329p, atmega329pa,
+ * atmega3290, atmega3290a, atmega3290p, atmega3290pa, atmega32c1, atmega32m1,
+ * atmega32u4, atmega32u6, atmega406, atmega64, atmega64a, atmega640, atmega644,
+ * atmega644a, atmega644p, atmega644pa, atmega645, atmega645a, atmega645p,
+ * atmega6450, atmega6450a, atmega6450p, atmega649, atmega649a, atmega649p,
+ * atmega6490, atmega16hva, atmega16hva2, atmega32hvb, atmega6490a, atmega6490p,
+ * atmega64c1, atmega64m1, atmega64hve, atmega64hve2, atmega64rfr2,
+ * atmega644rfr2, atmega32hvbrevb, at90can32, at90can64, at90pwm161, at90pwm216,
+ * at90pwm316, at90scr100, at90usb646, at90usb647, at94k, m3000
+ */
+static void avr_avr5_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type avr51
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * atmega128, atmega128a, atmega1280, atmega1281, atmega1284, atmega1284p,
+ * atmega128rfa1, atmega128rfr2, atmega1284rfr2, at90can128, at90usb1286,
+ * at90usb1287
+ */
+static void avr_avr51_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type avr6
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * atmega2560, atmega2561, atmega256rfr2, atmega2564rfr2
+ */
+static void avr_avr6_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type avrtiny
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * attiny4, attiny5, attiny9, attiny10, attiny20, attiny40
+ */
+static void avr_avrtiny_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_SP);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type xmega2
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * atxmega8e5, atxmega16a4, atxmega16d4, atxmega16e5, atxmega32a4, atxmega32c3,
+ * atxmega32d3, atxmega32d4, atxmega16a4u, atxmega16c4, atxmega32a4u,
+ * atxmega32c4, atxmega32e5
+ */
+static void avr_xmega2_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RMW);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type xmega3
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * attiny212, attiny214, attiny412, attiny414, attiny416, attiny417, attiny814,
+ * attiny816, attiny817, attiny1614, attiny1616, attiny1617, attiny3214,
+ * attiny3216, attiny3217, atmega808, atmega809, atmega1608, atmega1609,
+ * atmega3208, atmega3209, atmega4808, atmega4809
+ */
+static void avr_xmega3_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RMW);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type xmega4
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * atxmega64a3, atxmega64d3, atxmega64a3u, atxmega64a4u, atxmega64b1,
+ * atxmega64b3, atxmega64c3, atxmega64d4
+ */
+static void avr_xmega4_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RMW);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type xmega5
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * atxmega64a1, atxmega64a1u
+ */
+static void avr_xmega5_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPD);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPY);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RMW);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type xmega6
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * atxmega128a3, atxmega128d3, atxmega192a3, atxmega192d3, atxmega256a3,
+ * atxmega256a3b, atxmega256a3bu, atxmega256d3, atxmega128a3u, atxmega128b1,
+ * atxmega128b3, atxmega128c3, atxmega128d4, atxmega192a3u, atxmega192c3,
+ * atxmega256a3u, atxmega256c3, atxmega384c3, atxmega384d3
+ */
+static void avr_xmega6_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RMW);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setting features of AVR core type xmega7
+ * --------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This type of AVR core is present in the following AVR MCUs:
+ *
+ * atxmega128a1, atxmega128a1u, atxmega128a4u
+ */
+static void avr_xmega7_initfn(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_SRAM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK);
+
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPD);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPY);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_MUL);
+    avr_set_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RMW);
+}
+
+typedef struct AVRCPUInfo {
+    const char *name;
+    void (*initfn)(Object *obj);
+} AVRCPUInfo;
+
+
+static void avr_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
+{
+    const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
+
+    qemu_printf("%s\n", typename);
+}
+
+void avr_cpu_list(void)
+{
+    GSList *list;
+    list = object_class_get_list_sorted(TYPE_AVR_CPU, false);
+    g_slist_foreach(list, avr_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
+    g_slist_free(list);
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE(model, initfn) \
+    { \
+        .parent = TYPE_AVR_CPU, \
+        .instance_init = initfn, \
+        .name = AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model), \
+    }
+
+static const TypeInfo avr_cpu_type_info[] = {
+    {
+        .name = TYPE_AVR_CPU,
+        .parent = TYPE_CPU,
+        .instance_size = sizeof(AVRCPU),
+        .instance_init = avr_cpu_initfn,
+        .class_size = sizeof(AVRCPUClass),
+        .class_init = avr_cpu_class_init,
+        .abstract = true,
+    },
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("avrtiny", avr_avrtiny_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("avr1", avr_avr1_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("avr2", avr_avr2_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("avr25", avr_avr25_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("avr3", avr_avr3_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("avr31", avr_avr31_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("avr35", avr_avr35_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("avr4", avr_avr4_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("avr5", avr_avr5_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("avr51", avr_avr51_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("avr6", avr_avr6_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("xmega2", avr_xmega2_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("xmega3", avr_xmega3_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("xmega4", avr_xmega4_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("xmega5", avr_xmega5_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("xmega6", avr_xmega6_initfn),
+    DEFINE_AVR_CPU_TYPE("xmega7", avr_xmega7_initfn),
+};
+
+const char *avr_flags_to_cpu_type(uint32_t flags, const char *def_cpu_type)
+{
+    switch (flags & EF_AVR_MACH) {
+    case bfd_mach_avr1:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr1");
+    case bfd_mach_avr2:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr2");
+    case bfd_mach_avr25:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr25");
+    case bfd_mach_avr3:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr3");
+    case bfd_mach_avr31:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr31");
+    case bfd_mach_avr35:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr35");
+    case bfd_mach_avr4:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr4");
+    case bfd_mach_avr5:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr5");
+    case bfd_mach_avr51:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr51");
+    case bfd_mach_avr6:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr6");
+    case bfd_mach_avrtiny:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avrtiny");
+    case bfd_mach_avrxmega2:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega2");
+    case bfd_mach_avrxmega3:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega3");
+    case bfd_mach_avrxmega4:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega4");
+    case bfd_mach_avrxmega5:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega5");
+    case bfd_mach_avrxmega6:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega6");
+    case bfd_mach_avrxmega7:
+        return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega7");
+    default:
+        return def_cpu_type;
+    }
+}
+
+DEFINE_TYPES(avr_cpu_type_info)
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 07/30] target/avr: Add instruction helpers
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 06/30] target/avr: Add defintions of AVR core types Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 08/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Registers definition Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (22 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

Stubs for unimplemented instructions and helpers for instructions that
need to interact with QEMU.  SPM and WDR are unimplemented because they
require emulation of complex peripherals.  The implementation of SLEEP
is very limited due to the lack of peripherals to generate wake interrupts.
Memory access instructions are implemented here because some address ranges
actually refer to CPU registers.

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/helper.c | 347 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target/avr/helper.h |  29 +++++
 2 files changed, 376 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.c
 create mode 100644 target/avr/helper.h

diff --git a/target/avr/helper.c b/target/avr/helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c43a4b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/avr/helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "exec/exec-all.h"
+#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
+
+bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
+{
+    bool ret = false;
+    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
+        if (cpu_interrupts_enabled(env)) {
+            cs->exception_index = EXCP_RESET;
+            cc->do_interrupt(cs);
+
+            cs->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET;
+
+            ret = true;
+        }
+    }
+    if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
+        if (cpu_interrupts_enabled(env) && env->intsrc != 0) {
+            int index = ctz32(env->intsrc);
+            cs->exception_index = EXCP_INT(index);
+            cc->do_interrupt(cs);
+
+            env->intsrc &= env->intsrc - 1; /* clear the interrupt */
+            cs->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
+
+            ret = true;
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void avr_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    uint32_t ret = env->pc_w;
+    int vector = 0;
+    int size = avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL) ? 2 : 1;
+    int base = 0;
+
+    if (cs->exception_index == EXCP_RESET) {
+        vector = 0;
+    } else if (env->intsrc != 0) {
+        vector = ctz32(env->intsrc) + 1;
+    }
+
+    if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
+        cpu_stb_data(env, env->sp--, (ret & 0x0000ff));
+        cpu_stb_data(env, env->sp--, (ret & 0x00ff00) >> 8);
+        cpu_stb_data(env, env->sp--, (ret & 0xff0000) >> 16);
+    } else if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC)) {
+        cpu_stb_data(env, env->sp--, (ret & 0x0000ff));
+        cpu_stb_data(env, env->sp--, (ret & 0x00ff00) >> 8);
+    } else {
+        cpu_stb_data(env, env->sp--, (ret & 0x0000ff));
+    }
+
+    env->pc_w = base + vector * size;
+    env->sregI = 0; /* clear Global Interrupt Flag */
+
+    cs->exception_index = -1;
+}
+
+int avr_cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, uint8_t *buf,
+                                int len, bool is_write)
+{
+    return cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, addr, buf, len, is_write);
+}
+
+hwaddr avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr)
+{
+    return addr; /* I assume 1:1 address correspondance */
+}
+
+int avr_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(
+    CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, int rw, int mmu_idx)
+{
+    /* currently it's assumed that this will never happen */
+    cs->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
+    cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, 0);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+bool avr_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
+                        MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
+                        bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    int prot = 0;
+    MemTxAttrs attrs = {};
+    uint32_t paddr;
+
+    address &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+
+    if (mmu_idx == MMU_CODE_IDX) {
+        /* access to code in flash */
+        paddr = OFFSET_CODE + address;
+        prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
+        if (paddr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE > OFFSET_DATA) {
+            error_report("execution left flash memory");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    } else if (address < NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS + NUMBER_OF_IO_REGISTERS) {
+        /*
+         * access to CPU registers, exit and rebuilt this TB to use full access
+         * incase it touches specially handled registers like SREG or SP
+         */
+        AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
+        CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
+        env->fullacc = 1;
+        cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr);
+    } else {
+        /* access to memory. nothing special */
+        paddr = OFFSET_DATA + address;
+        prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
+    }
+
+    tlb_set_page_with_attrs(
+        cs, address, paddr, attrs, prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void helper_sleep(CPUAVRState *env)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+
+    cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
+    cpu_loop_exit(cs);
+}
+
+void helper_unsupported(CPUAVRState *env)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+
+    /*
+     *  I count not find what happens on the real platform, so
+     *  it's EXCP_DEBUG for meanwhile
+     */
+    cs->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
+    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(LOG_UNIMP)) {
+        qemu_log("UNSUPPORTED\n");
+        cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, 0);
+    }
+    cpu_loop_exit(cs);
+}
+
+void helper_debug(CPUAVRState *env)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+
+    cs->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
+    cpu_loop_exit(cs);
+}
+
+void helper_break(CPUAVRState *env)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+
+    cs->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
+    cpu_loop_exit(cs);
+}
+
+void helper_wdr(CPUAVRState *env)
+{
+    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+
+    /* WD is not implemented yet, placeholder */
+    cs->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
+    cpu_loop_exit(cs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function implements IN instruction
+ *
+ * It does the following
+ * a.  if an IO register belongs to CPU, its value is read and returned
+ * b.  otherwise io address is translated to mem address and physical memory
+ *     is read.
+ * c.  it caches the value for sake of SBI, SBIC, SBIS & CBI implementation
+ *
+ */
+target_ulong helper_inb(CPUAVRState *env, uint32_t port)
+{
+    target_ulong data = 0;
+
+    switch (port) {
+    case 0x38: /* RAMPD */
+        data = 0xff & (env->rampD >> 16);
+        break;
+    case 0x39: /* RAMPX */
+        data = 0xff & (env->rampX >> 16);
+        break;
+    case 0x3a: /* RAMPY */
+        data = 0xff & (env->rampY >> 16);
+        break;
+    case 0x3b: /* RAMPZ */
+        data = 0xff & (env->rampZ >> 16);
+        break;
+    case 0x3c: /* EIND */
+        data = 0xff & (env->eind >> 16);
+        break;
+    case 0x3d: /* SPL */
+        data = env->sp & 0x00ff;
+        break;
+    case 0x3e: /* SPH */
+        data = env->sp >> 8;
+        break;
+    case 0x3f: /* SREG */
+        data = cpu_get_sreg(env);
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* not a special register, pass to normal memory access */
+        cpu_physical_memory_read(OFFSET_IO_REGISTERS + port, &data, 1);
+    }
+
+    return data;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This function implements OUT instruction
+ *
+ *  It does the following
+ *  a.  if an IO register belongs to CPU, its value is written into the register
+ *  b.  otherwise io address is translated to mem address and physical memory
+ *      is written.
+ *  c.  it caches the value for sake of SBI, SBIC, SBIS & CBI implementation
+ *
+ */
+void helper_outb(CPUAVRState *env, uint32_t port, uint32_t data)
+{
+    data &= 0x000000ff;
+
+    switch (port) {
+    case 0x38: /* RAMPD */
+        if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPD)) {
+            env->rampD = (data & 0xff) << 16;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 0x39: /* RAMPX */
+        if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPX)) {
+            env->rampX = (data & 0xff) << 16;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 0x3a: /* RAMPY */
+        if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPY)) {
+            env->rampY = (data & 0xff) << 16;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 0x3b: /* RAMPZ */
+        if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_RAMPZ)) {
+            env->rampZ = (data & 0xff) << 16;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 0x3c: /* EIDN */
+        env->eind = (data & 0xff) << 16;
+        break;
+    case 0x3d: /* SPL */
+        env->sp = (env->sp & 0xff00) | (data);
+        break;
+    case 0x3e: /* SPH */
+        if (avr_feature(env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_SP)) {
+            env->sp = (env->sp & 0x00ff) | (data << 8);
+        }
+        break;
+    case 0x3f: /* SREG */
+        cpu_set_sreg(env, data);
+        break;
+    default:
+        /* not a special register, pass to normal memory access */
+        cpu_physical_memory_write(OFFSET_IO_REGISTERS + port, &data, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ *  this function implements LD instruction when there is a posibility to read
+ *  from a CPU register
+ */
+target_ulong helper_fullrd(CPUAVRState *env, uint32_t addr)
+{
+    uint8_t data;
+
+    env->fullacc = false;
+
+    if (addr < NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS) {
+        /* CPU registers */
+        data = env->r[addr];
+    } else if (addr < NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS + NUMBER_OF_IO_REGISTERS) {
+        /* IO registers */
+        data = helper_inb(env, addr - NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS);
+    } else {
+        /* memory */
+        cpu_physical_memory_read(OFFSET_DATA + addr, &data, 1);
+    }
+    return data;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  this function implements ST instruction when there is a posibility to write
+ *  into a CPU register
+ */
+void helper_fullwr(CPUAVRState *env, uint32_t data, uint32_t addr)
+{
+    env->fullacc = false;
+
+    /* Following logic assumes this: */
+    assert(OFFSET_CPU_REGISTERS == OFFSET_DATA);
+    assert(OFFSET_IO_REGISTERS == OFFSET_CPU_REGISTERS +
+            NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS);
+
+    if (addr < NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS) {
+        /* CPU registers */
+        env->r[addr] = data;
+    } else if (addr < NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS + NUMBER_OF_IO_REGISTERS) {
+        /* IO registers */
+        helper_outb(env, addr - NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS, data);
+    } else {
+        /* memory */
+        cpu_physical_memory_write(OFFSET_DATA + addr, &data, 1);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/target/avr/helper.h b/target/avr/helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf08750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/avr/helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+DEF_HELPER_1(wdr, void, env)
+DEF_HELPER_1(debug, void, env)
+DEF_HELPER_1(break, void, env)
+DEF_HELPER_1(sleep, void, env)
+DEF_HELPER_1(unsupported, void, env)
+DEF_HELPER_3(outb, void, env, i32, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_2(inb, tl, env, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_3(fullwr, void, env, i32, i32)
+DEF_HELPER_2(fullrd, tl, env, i32)
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 08/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Registers definition
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 07/30] target/avr: Add instruction helpers Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 09/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Arithmetic and Logic Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (21 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/translate.c | 171 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 171 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 target/avr/translate.c

diff --git a/target/avr/translate.c b/target/avr/translate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..535f666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/avr/translate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU AVR CPU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
+#include "tcg/tcg.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "exec/exec-all.h"
+#include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
+#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
+#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
+#include "exec/helper-gen.h"
+#include "exec/log.h"
+#include "exec/translator.h"
+#include "exec/gen-icount.h"
+
+/*
+ *  Define if you want a BREAK instruction translated to a breakpoint
+ *  Active debugging connection is assumed
+ *  This is for
+ *  https://github.com/seharris/qemu-avr-tests/tree/master/instruction-tests
+ *  tests
+ */
+#undef BREAKPOINT_ON_BREAK
+
+static TCGv cpu_pc;
+
+static TCGv cpu_Cf;
+static TCGv cpu_Zf;
+static TCGv cpu_Nf;
+static TCGv cpu_Vf;
+static TCGv cpu_Sf;
+static TCGv cpu_Hf;
+static TCGv cpu_Tf;
+static TCGv cpu_If;
+
+static TCGv cpu_rampD;
+static TCGv cpu_rampX;
+static TCGv cpu_rampY;
+static TCGv cpu_rampZ;
+
+static TCGv cpu_r[NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS];
+static TCGv cpu_eind;
+static TCGv cpu_sp;
+
+static TCGv cpu_skip;
+
+static const char reg_names[NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS][8] = {
+    "r0",  "r1",  "r2",  "r3",  "r4",  "r5",  "r6",  "r7",
+    "r8",  "r9",  "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
+    "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
+    "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
+};
+#define REG(x) (cpu_r[x])
+
+enum {
+    DISAS_EXIT   = DISAS_TARGET_0,  /* We want return to the cpu main loop.  */
+    DISAS_LOOKUP = DISAS_TARGET_1,  /* We have a variable condition exit.  */
+    DISAS_CHAIN  = DISAS_TARGET_2,  /* We have a single condition exit.  */
+};
+
+typedef struct DisasContext DisasContext;
+
+/* This is the state at translation time. */
+struct DisasContext {
+    TranslationBlock *tb;
+
+    CPUAVRState *env;
+    CPUState *cs;
+
+    target_long npc;
+    uint32_t opcode;
+
+    /* Routine used to access memory */
+    int memidx;
+    int bstate;
+    int singlestep;
+
+    /*
+     * some AVR instructions can make the following instruction to be skipped
+     * Let's name those instructions
+     *     A   - instruction that can skip the next one
+     *     B   - instruction that can be skipped. this depends on execution of A
+     * there are two scenarios
+     * 1. A and B belong to the same translation block
+     * 2. A is the last instruction in the translation block and B is the last
+     *
+     * following variables are used to simplify the skipping logic, they are
+     * used in the following manner (sketch)
+     *
+     * TCGLabel *skip_label = NULL;
+     * if (ctx.skip_cond != TCG_COND_NEVER) {
+     *     skip_label = gen_new_label();
+     *     tcg_gen_brcond_tl(skip_cond, skip_var0, skip_var1, skip_label);
+     * }
+     *
+     * if (free_skip_var0) {
+     *     tcg_temp_free(skip_var0);
+     *     free_skip_var0 = false;
+     * }
+     *
+     * translate(&ctx);
+     *
+     * if (skip_label) {
+     *     gen_set_label(skip_label);
+     * }
+     */
+    TCGv skip_var0;
+    TCGv skip_var1;
+    TCGCond skip_cond;
+    bool free_skip_var0;
+};
+
+static int to_regs_16_31_by_one(DisasContext *ctx, int indx)
+{
+    return 16 + (indx % 16);
+}
+
+static int to_regs_16_23_by_one(DisasContext *ctx, int indx)
+{
+    return 16 + (indx % 8);
+}
+static int to_regs_24_30_by_two(DisasContext *ctx, int indx)
+{
+    return 24 + (indx % 4) * 2;
+}
+static int to_regs_00_30_by_two(DisasContext *ctx, int indx)
+{
+    return (indx % 16) * 2;
+}
+
+static uint16_t next_word(DisasContext *ctx)
+{
+    return cpu_lduw_code(ctx->env, ctx->npc++ * 2);
+}
+
+static int append_16(DisasContext *ctx, int x)
+{
+    return x << 16 | next_word(ctx);
+}
+
+
+static bool avr_have_feature(DisasContext *ctx, int feature)
+{
+    if (!avr_feature(ctx->env, feature)) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+        ctx->bstate = DISAS_NORETURN;
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool decode_insn(DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t insn);
+#include "decode_insn.inc.c"
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 09/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Arithmetic and Logic Instructions
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 08/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Registers definition Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 10/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Branch Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (20 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

This includes:
- ADD, ADC, ADIW
- SBIW, SUB, SUBI, SBC, SBCI
- AND, ANDI
- OR, ORI, EOR
- COM, NEG
- INC, DEC
- MUL, MULS, MULSU
- FMUL, FMULS, FMULSU
- DES

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/insn.decode |  93 ++++++
 target/avr/translate.c | 752 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 845 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 target/avr/insn.decode

diff --git a/target/avr/insn.decode b/target/avr/insn.decode
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c71ed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/avr/insn.decode
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#
+# AVR instruction decode definitions.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+#
+#   regs_16_31_by_one = [16 .. 31]
+#   regs_16_23_by_one = [16 .. 23]
+#   regs_24_30_by_two = [24, 26, 28, 30]
+#   regs_00_30_by_two = [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, .. 30]
+
+%rd             4:5
+%rr             9:1 0:4
+
+%rd_a           4:4                         !function=to_regs_16_31_by_one
+%rd_b           4:3                         !function=to_regs_16_23_by_one
+%rd_c           4:2                         !function=to_regs_24_30_by_two
+%rd_d           4:4                         !function=to_regs_00_30_by_two
+%rr_a           0:4                         !function=to_regs_16_31_by_one
+%rr_b           0:3                         !function=to_regs_16_23_by_one
+%rr_d           0:4                         !function=to_regs_00_30_by_two
+
+%imm6           6:2 0:4
+%imm8           8:4 0:4
+
+%io_imm         9:2 0:4
+%ldst_d_imm     13:1 10:2 0:3
+
+# The 22-bit immediate is partially in the opcode word,
+# and partially in the next.  Use append_16 to build the
+# complete 22-bit value.
+%imm_call       4:5 0:1                     !function=append_16
+
+
+&rd_rr          rd rr
+&rd_imm         rd imm
+
+@op_rd_rr       .... .. . ..... ....        &rd_rr      rd=%rd rr=%rr
+@op_rd_imm6     .... .... .. .. ....        &rd_imm     rd=%rd_c imm=%imm6
+@op_rd_imm8     .... .... .... ....         &rd_imm     rd=%rd_a imm=%imm8
+@op_bit         .... .... . bit:3 ....
+@op_bit_imm     .... .. imm:s7 bit:3
+@fmul           .... .... . ... . ...       &rd_rr      rd=%rd_b rr=%rr_b
+@io_rd_imm      .... . .. ..... ....        &rd_imm     rd=%rd imm=%io_imm
+@ldst_d         .. . . .. . rd:5  . ...     &rd_imm     imm=%ldst_d_imm
+
+# The 16-bit immediate is completely in the next word.
+# Fields cannot be defined with no bits, so we cannot play
+# the same trick and append to a zero-bit value.
+# Defer reading the immediate until trans_{LDS,STS}.
+@ldst_s         .... ... rd:5 ....          imm=0
+
+#
+# Arithmetic Instructions
+#
+ADD             0000 11 . ..... ....        @op_rd_rr
+ADC             0001 11 . ..... ....        @op_rd_rr
+ADIW            1001 0110 .. .. ....        @op_rd_imm6
+SUB             0001 10 . ..... ....        @op_rd_rr
+SUBI            0101 .... .... ....         @op_rd_imm8
+SBC             0000 10 . ..... ....        @op_rd_rr
+SBCI            0100 .... .... ....         @op_rd_imm8
+SBIW            1001 0111 .. .. ....        @op_rd_imm6
+AND             0010 00 . ..... ....        @op_rd_rr
+ANDI            0111 .... .... ....         @op_rd_imm8
+OR              0010 10 . ..... ....        @op_rd_rr
+ORI             0110 .... .... ....         @op_rd_imm8
+EOR             0010 01 . ..... ....        @op_rd_rr
+COM             1001 010 rd:5 0000
+NEG             1001 010 rd:5 0001
+INC             1001 010 rd:5 0011
+DEC             1001 010 rd:5 1010
+MUL             1001 11 . ..... ....        @op_rd_rr
+MULS            0000 0010 .... ....         &rd_rr      rd=%rd_a rr=%rr_a
+MULSU           0000 0011 0 ... 0 ...       @fmul
+FMUL            0000 0011 0 ... 1 ...       @fmul
+FMULS           0000 0011 1 ... 0 ...       @fmul
+FMULSU          0000 0011 1 ... 1 ...       @fmul
+DES             1001 0100 imm:4 1011
diff --git a/target/avr/translate.c b/target/avr/translate.c
index 535f666..00fb3f5 100644
--- a/target/avr/translate.c
+++ b/target/avr/translate.c
@@ -169,3 +169,755 @@ static bool avr_have_feature(DisasContext *ctx, int feature)
 
 static bool decode_insn(DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t insn);
 #include "decode_insn.inc.c"
+
+/*
+ * Arithmetic Instructions
+ */
+
+static void gen_add_CHf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr)
+{
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t3 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(t1, Rd, Rr); /* t1 = Rd & Rr */
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(t2, Rd, R); /* t2 = Rd & ~R */
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(t3, Rr, R); /* t3 = Rr & ~R */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(t1, t1, t2); /* t1 = t1 | t2 | t3 */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(t1, t1, t3);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, t1, 7); /* Cf = t1(7) */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Hf, t1, 3); /* Hf = t1(3) */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Hf, cpu_Hf, 1);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t3);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+}
+
+
+static void gen_add_Vf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr)
+{
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /* t1 = Rd & Rr & ~R | ~Rd & ~Rr & R */
+    /*    = (Rd ^ R) & ~(Rd ^ Rr) */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(t1, Rd, R);
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(t2, Rd, Rr);
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(t1, t1, t2);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Vf, t1, 7); /* Vf = t1(7) */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+}
+
+
+static void gen_sub_CHf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr)
+{
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t3 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_not_tl(t1, Rd); /* t1 = ~Rd */
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(t2, t1, Rr); /* t2 = ~Rd & Rr */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(t3, t1, Rr); /* t3 = (~Rd | Rr) & R */
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(t3, t3, R);
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(t2, t2, t3); /* t2 = ~Rd & Rr | ~Rd & R | R & Rr */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, t2, 7); /* Cf = t2(7) */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Hf, t2, 3); /* Hf = t2(3) */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Hf, cpu_Hf, 1);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t3);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+}
+
+
+static void gen_sub_Vf(TCGv R, TCGv Rd, TCGv Rr)
+{
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t2 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /* t1 = Rd & ~Rr & ~R | ~Rd & Rr & R */
+    /*    = (Rd ^ R) & (Rd ^ R) */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(t1, Rd, R);
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(t2, Rd, Rr);
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(t1, t1, t2);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Vf, t1, 7); /* Vf = t1(7) */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t2);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+}
+
+
+static void gen_NSf(TCGv R)
+{
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 7); /* Nf = R(7) */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf); /* Sf = Nf ^ Vf */
+}
+
+
+static void gen_ZNSf(TCGv R)
+{
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 7); /* Nf = R(7) */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf); /* Sf = Nf ^ Vf */
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Adds two registers without the C Flag and places the result in the
+ *  destination register Rd.
+ */
+static bool trans_ADD(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ADD *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_add_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* Rd = Rd + Rr */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    gen_add_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_add_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Adds two registers and the contents of the C Flag and places the result in
+ *  the destination register Rd.
+ */
+static bool trans_ADC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ADC *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_add_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd + Rr + Cf */
+    tcg_gen_add_tl(R, R, cpu_Cf);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    gen_add_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_add_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Adds an immediate value (0 - 63) to a register pair and places the result
+ *  in the register pair. This instruction operates on the upper four register
+ *  pairs, and is well suited for operations on the pointer registers.  This
+ *  instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific
+ *  instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_ADIW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ADIW *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv RdL = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv RdH = cpu_r[a->rd + 1];
+    int Imm = (a->imm);
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv Rd = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_deposit_tl(Rd, RdL, RdH, 8, 8); /* Rd = RdH:RdL */
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(R, Rd, Imm); /* R = Rd + Imm */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff); /* make it 16 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, R); /* Cf = Rd & ~R */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, cpu_Cf, 15);
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(cpu_Vf, R, Rd); /* Vf = R & ~Rd */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Vf, cpu_Vf, 15);
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 15); /* Nf = R(15) */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf);/* Sf = Nf ^ Vf */
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(RdL, R, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(RdH, R, 8);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(Rd);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Subtracts two registers and places the result in the destination
+ *  register Rd.
+ */
+static bool trans_SUB(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SUB *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, R); /* Cf = Rd & ~R */
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Subtracts a register and a constant and places the result in the
+ *  destination register Rd. This instruction is working on Register R16 to R31
+ *  and is very well suited for operations on the X, Y, and Z-pointers.
+ */
+static bool trans_SUBI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SUBI *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = tcg_const_i32(a->imm);
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Imm */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(Rr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Subtracts two registers and subtracts with the C Flag and places the
+ *  result in the destination register Rd.
+ */
+static bool trans_SBC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBC *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv zero = tcg_const_i32(0);
+
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr - Cf */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, R, cpu_Cf);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_NSf(R);
+
+    /*
+     * Previous value remains unchanged when the result is zero;
+     * cleared otherwise.
+     */
+    tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, zero, cpu_Zf, zero);
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(zero);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  SBCI -- Subtract Immediate with Carry
+ */
+static bool trans_SBCI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBCI *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = tcg_const_i32(a->imm);
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv zero = tcg_const_i32(0);
+
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr - Cf */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, R, cpu_Cf);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_NSf(R);
+
+    /*
+     * Previous value remains unchanged when the result is zero;
+     * cleared otherwise.
+     */
+    tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, zero, cpu_Zf, zero);
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(zero);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(Rr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Subtracts an immediate value (0-63) from a register pair and places the
+ *  result in the register pair. This instruction operates on the upper four
+ *  register pairs, and is well suited for operations on the Pointer Registers.
+ *  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
+ *  specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_SBIW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBIW *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_ADIW_SBIW)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv RdL = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv RdH = cpu_r[a->rd + 1];
+    int Imm = (a->imm);
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv Rd = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_deposit_tl(Rd, RdL, RdH, 8, 8); /* Rd = RdH:RdL */
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(R, Rd, Imm); /* R = Rd - Imm */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff); /* make it 16 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(cpu_Cf, R, Rd);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, cpu_Cf, 15); /* Cf = R & ~Rd */
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(cpu_Vf, Rd, R);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Vf, cpu_Vf, 15); /* Vf = Rd & ~R */
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 15); /* Nf = R(15) */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf); /* Sf = Nf ^ Vf */
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(RdL, R, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(RdH, R, 8);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(Rd);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Performs the logical AND between the contents of register Rd and register
+ *  Rr and places the result in the destination register Rd.
+ */
+static bool trans_AND(DisasContext *ctx, arg_AND *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_and_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* Rd = Rd and Rr */
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0); /* Vf = 0 */
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Performs the logical AND between the contents of register Rd and a constant
+ *  and places the result in the destination register Rd.
+ */
+static bool trans_ANDI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ANDI *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    int Imm = (a->imm);
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(Rd, Rd, Imm); /* Rd = Rd & Imm */
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x00); /* Vf = 0 */
+    gen_ZNSf(Rd);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Performs the logical OR between the contents of register Rd and register
+ *  Rr and places the result in the destination register Rd.
+ */
+static bool trans_OR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_OR *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(R, Rd, Rr);
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Performs the logical OR between the contents of register Rd and a
+ *  constant and places the result in the destination register Rd.
+ */
+static bool trans_ORI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ORI *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    int Imm = (a->imm);
+
+    tcg_gen_ori_tl(Rd, Rd, Imm); /* Rd = Rd | Imm */
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x00); /* Vf = 0 */
+    gen_ZNSf(Rd);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Performs the logical EOR between the contents of register Rd and
+ *  register Rr and places the result in the destination register Rd.
+ */
+static bool trans_EOR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_EOR *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(Rd, Rd, Rr);
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0);
+    gen_ZNSf(Rd);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Clears the specified bits in register Rd. Performs the logical AND
+ *  between the contents of register Rd and the complement of the constant mask
+ *  K. The result will be placed in register Rd.
+ */
+static bool trans_COM(DisasContext *ctx, arg_COM *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_xori_tl(Rd, Rd, 0xff);
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Cf, 1); /* Cf = 1 */
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0); /* Vf = 0 */
+    gen_ZNSf(Rd);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Replaces the contents of register Rd with its two's complement; the
+ *  value $80 is left unchanged.
+ */
+static bool trans_NEG(DisasContext *ctx, arg_NEG *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_const_i32(0);
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, t0, Rd); /* R = 0 - Rd */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, t0, Rd);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, t0, Rd);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Adds one -1- to the contents of register Rd and places the result in the
+ *  destination register Rd.  The C Flag in SREG is not affected by the
+ *  operation, thus allowing the INC instruction to be used on a loop counter in
+ *  multiple-precision computations.  When operating on unsigned numbers, only
+ *  BREQ and BRNE branches can be expected to perform consistently. When
+ *  operating on two's complement values, all signed branches are available.
+ */
+static bool trans_INC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_INC *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(Rd, Rd, 0xff);
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Vf, Rd, 0x80); /* Vf = Rd == 0x80 */
+    gen_ZNSf(Rd);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Subtracts one -1- from the contents of register Rd and places the result
+ *  in the destination register Rd.  The C Flag in SREG is not affected by the
+ *  operation, thus allowing the DEC instruction to be used on a loop counter in
+ *  multiple-precision computations.  When operating on unsigned values, only
+ *  BREQ and BRNE branches can be expected to perform consistently.  When
+ *  operating on two's complement values, all signed branches are available.
+ */
+static bool trans_DEC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_DEC *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(Rd, Rd, 1); /* Rd = Rd - 1 */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(Rd, Rd, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Vf, Rd, 0x7f); /* Vf = Rd == 0x7f */
+    gen_ZNSf(Rd);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit unsigned multiplication.
+ */
+static bool trans_MUL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_MUL *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MUL)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd * Rr */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(R1, R, 8);
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15); /* Cf = R(15) */
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit signed multiplication.
+ */
+static bool trans_MULS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_MULS *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MUL)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t0, Rd); /* make Rd full 32 bit signed */
+    tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t1, Rr); /* make Rr full 32 bit signed */
+    tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, t0, t1); /* R = Rd * Rr */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff); /* make it 16 bits */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(R1, R, 8);
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15); /* Cf = R(15) */
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit multiplication of a
+ *  signed and an unsigned number.
+ */
+static bool trans_MULSU(DisasContext *ctx, arg_MULSU *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MUL)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t0, Rd); /* make Rd full 32 bit signed */
+    tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, t0, Rr); /* R = Rd * Rr */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff); /* make R 16 bits */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(R1, R, 8);
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15); /* Cf = R(15) */
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit unsigned
+ *  multiplication and shifts the result one bit left.
+ */
+static bool trans_FMUL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_FMUL *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MUL)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd * Rr */
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15); /* Cf = R(15) */
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(R, R, 1);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(R1, R, 8);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R1, R1, 0xff);
+
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit signed multiplication
+ *  and shifts the result one bit left.
+ */
+static bool trans_FMULS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_FMULS *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MUL)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t0, Rd); /* make Rd full 32 bit signed */
+    tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t1, Rr); /* make Rr full 32 bit signed */
+    tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, t0, t1); /* R = Rd * Rr */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff); /* make it 16 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15); /* Cf = R(15) */
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(R, R, 1);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(R1, R, 8);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R1, R1, 0xff);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction performs 8-bit x 8-bit -> 16-bit signed multiplication
+ *  and shifts the result one bit left.
+ */
+static bool trans_FMULSU(DisasContext *ctx, arg_FMULSU *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MUL)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv R0 = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv R1 = cpu_r[1];
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_ext8s_tl(t0, Rd); /* make Rd full 32 bit signed */
+    tcg_gen_mul_tl(R, t0, Rr); /* R = Rd * Rr */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xffff); /* make it 16 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Cf, R, 15); /* Cf = R(15) */
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
+    /* update output registers */
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(R, R, 1);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R0, R, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(R1, R, 8);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R1, R1, 0xff);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  The module is an instruction set extension to the AVR CPU, performing
+ *  DES iterations. The 64-bit data block (plaintext or ciphertext) is placed in
+ *  the CPU register file, registers R0-R7, where LSB of data is placed in LSB
+ *  of R0 and MSB of data is placed in MSB of R7. The full 64-bit key (including
+ *  parity bits) is placed in registers R8- R15, organized in the register file
+ *  with LSB of key in LSB of R8 and MSB of key in MSB of R15. Executing one DES
+ *  instruction performs one round in the DES algorithm. Sixteen rounds must be
+ *  executed in increasing order to form the correct DES ciphertext or
+ *  plaintext. Intermediate results are stored in the register file (R0-R15)
+ *  after each DES instruction. The instruction's operand (K) determines which
+ *  round is executed, and the half carry flag (H) determines whether encryption
+ *  or decryption is performed.  The DES algorithm is described in
+ *  "Specifications for the Data Encryption Standard" (Federal Information
+ *  Processing Standards Publication 46). Intermediate results in this
+ *  implementation differ from the standard because the initial permutation and
+ *  the inverse initial permutation are performed each iteration. This does not
+ *  affect the result in the final ciphertext or plaintext, but reduces
+ *  execution time.
+ */
+static bool trans_DES(DisasContext *ctx, arg_DES *a)
+{
+    /* TODO */
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_DES)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 10/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Branch Instructions
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (8 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 09/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Arithmetic and Logic Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 11/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Data Transfer Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (19 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

This includes:
    - RJMP, IJMP, EIJMP, JMP
    - RCALL, ICALL, EICALL, CALL
    - RET, RETI
    - CPSE, CP, CPC, CPI
    - SBRC, SBRS, SBIC, SBIS
    - BRBC, BRBS

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/insn.decode |  24 +++
 target/avr/translate.c | 532 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 556 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/avr/insn.decode b/target/avr/insn.decode
index 9c71ed6..32034c1 100644
--- a/target/avr/insn.decode
+++ b/target/avr/insn.decode
@@ -91,3 +91,27 @@ FMUL            0000 0011 0 ... 1 ...       @fmul
 FMULS           0000 0011 1 ... 0 ...       @fmul
 FMULSU          0000 0011 1 ... 1 ...       @fmul
 DES             1001 0100 imm:4 1011
+
+#
+# Branch Instructions
+#
+RJMP            1100 imm:s12
+IJMP            1001 0100 0000 1001
+EIJMP           1001 0100 0001 1001
+JMP             1001 010 ..... 110 .        imm=%imm_call
+RCALL           1101 imm:s12
+ICALL           1001 0101 0000 1001
+EICALL          1001 0101 0001 1001
+CALL            1001 010 ..... 111 .        imm=%imm_call
+RET             1001 0101 0000 1000
+RETI            1001 0101 0001 1000
+CPSE            0001 00 . ..... ....        @op_rd_rr
+CP              0001 01 . ..... ....        @op_rd_rr
+CPC             0000 01 . ..... ....        @op_rd_rr
+CPI             0011 .... .... ....         @op_rd_imm8
+SBRC            1111 110 rr:5 0 bit:3
+SBRS            1111 111 rr:5 0 bit:3
+SBIC            1001 1001 reg:5 bit:3
+SBIS            1001 1011 reg:5 bit:3
+BRBS            1111 00 ....... ...         @op_bit_imm
+BRBC            1111 01 ....... ...         @op_bit_imm
diff --git a/target/avr/translate.c b/target/avr/translate.c
index 00fb3f5..3d40057 100644
--- a/target/avr/translate.c
+++ b/target/avr/translate.c
@@ -921,3 +921,535 @@ static bool trans_DES(DisasContext *ctx, arg_DES *a)
 
     return true;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Branch Instructions
+ */
+static void gen_jmp_ez(DisasContext *ctx)
+{
+    tcg_gen_deposit_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_r[30], cpu_r[31], 8, 8);
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_pc, cpu_eind);
+    ctx->bstate = DISAS_LOOKUP;
+}
+
+static void gen_jmp_z(DisasContext *ctx)
+{
+    tcg_gen_deposit_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_r[30], cpu_r[31], 8, 8);
+    ctx->bstate = DISAS_LOOKUP;
+}
+
+static void gen_push_ret(DisasContext *ctx, int ret)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_PC)) {
+
+        TCGv t0 = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0x0000ff));
+
+        tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(t0, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_UB);
+        tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+
+        tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    } else if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC)) {
+
+        TCGv t0 = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0x00ffff));
+
+        tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+        tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(t0, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_BEUW);
+        tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+
+        tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+    } else if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
+
+        TCGv lo = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0x0000ff));
+        TCGv hi = tcg_const_i32((ret & 0xffff00) >> 8);
+
+        tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(lo, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_UB);
+        tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 2);
+        tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(hi, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_BEUW);
+        tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+
+        tcg_temp_free_i32(lo);
+        tcg_temp_free_i32(hi);
+    }
+}
+
+static void gen_pop_ret(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv ret)
+{
+    if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_1_BYTE_PC)) {
+        tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+        tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(ret, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_UB);
+    } else if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_2_BYTE_PC)) {
+        tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+        tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(ret, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_BEUW);
+        tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+    } else if (avr_feature(ctx->env, AVR_FEATURE_3_BYTE_PC)) {
+        TCGv lo = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+        TCGv hi = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+        tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+        tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(hi, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_BEUW);
+
+        tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 2);
+        tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(lo, cpu_sp, MMU_DATA_IDX, MO_UB);
+
+        tcg_gen_deposit_tl(ret, lo, hi, 8, 16);
+
+        tcg_temp_free_i32(lo);
+        tcg_temp_free_i32(hi);
+    }
+}
+
+static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
+{
+    TranslationBlock *tb = ctx->tb;
+
+    if (ctx->singlestep == 0) {
+        tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
+        tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, dest);
+        tcg_gen_exit_tb(tb, n);
+    } else {
+        tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_pc, dest);
+        gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
+        tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
+    }
+    ctx->bstate = DISAS_NORETURN;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Relative jump to an address within PC - 2K +1 and PC + 2K (words). For
+ *  AVR microcontrollers with Program memory not exceeding 4K words (8KB) this
+ *  instruction can address the entire memory from every address location. See
+ *  also JMP.
+ */
+static bool trans_RJMP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_RJMP *a)
+{
+    int dst = ctx->npc + a->imm;
+
+    gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, dst);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Indirect jump to the address pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
+ *  Register in the Register File. The Z-pointer Register is 16 bits wide and
+ *  allows jump within the lowest 64K words (128KB) section of Program memory.
+ *  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
+ *  specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_IJMP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_IJMP *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    gen_jmp_z(ctx);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Indirect jump to the address pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
+ *  Register in the Register File and the EIND Register in the I/O space. This
+ *  instruction allows for indirect jumps to the entire 4M (words) Program
+ *  memory space. See also IJMP.  This instruction is not available in all
+ *  devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_EIJMP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_EIJMP *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    gen_jmp_ez(ctx);
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Jump to an address within the entire 4M (words) Program memory. See also
+ *  RJMP.  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
+ *  specific instruction set summary.0
+ */
+static bool trans_JMP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_JMP *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, a->imm);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Relative call to an address within PC - 2K + 1 and PC + 2K (words). The
+ *  return address (the instruction after the RCALL) is stored onto the Stack.
+ *  See also CALL. For AVR microcontrollers with Program memory not exceeding 4K
+ *  words (8KB) this instruction can address the entire memory from every
+ *  address location. The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme during
+ *  RCALL.
+ */
+static bool trans_RCALL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_RCALL *a)
+{
+    int ret = ctx->npc;
+    int dst = ctx->npc + a->imm;
+
+    gen_push_ret(ctx, ret);
+    gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, dst);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Calls to a subroutine within the entire 4M (words) Program memory. The
+ *  return address (to the instruction after the CALL) will be stored onto the
+ *  Stack. See also RCALL. The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme during
+ *  CALL.  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
+ *  specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_ICALL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ICALL *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_IJMP_ICALL)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    int ret = ctx->npc;
+
+    gen_push_ret(ctx, ret);
+    gen_jmp_z(ctx);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Indirect call of a subroutine pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
+ *  Register in the Register File and the EIND Register in the I/O space. This
+ *  instruction allows for indirect calls to the entire 4M (words) Program
+ *  memory space. See also ICALL. The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme
+ *  during EICALL.  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to
+ *  the device specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_EICALL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_EICALL *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_EIJMP_EICALL)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    int ret = ctx->npc;
+
+    gen_push_ret(ctx, ret);
+    gen_jmp_ez(ctx);
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Calls to a subroutine within the entire Program memory. The return
+ *  address (to the instruction after the CALL) will be stored onto the Stack.
+ *  (See also RCALL). The Stack Pointer uses a post-decrement scheme during
+ *  CALL.  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
+ *  specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_CALL(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CALL *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_JMP_CALL)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    int Imm = a->imm;
+    int ret = ctx->npc;
+
+    gen_push_ret(ctx, ret);
+    gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, Imm);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Returns from subroutine. The return address is loaded from the STACK.
+ *  The Stack Pointer uses a preincrement scheme during RET.
+ */
+static bool trans_RET(DisasContext *ctx, arg_RET *a)
+{
+    gen_pop_ret(ctx, cpu_pc);
+
+    ctx->bstate = DISAS_LOOKUP;
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Returns from interrupt. The return address is loaded from the STACK and
+ *  the Global Interrupt Flag is set.  Note that the Status Register is not
+ *  automatically stored when entering an interrupt routine, and it is not
+ *  restored when returning from an interrupt routine. This must be handled by
+ *  the application program. The Stack Pointer uses a pre-increment scheme
+ *  during RETI.
+ */
+static bool trans_RETI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_RETI *a)
+{
+    gen_pop_ret(ctx, cpu_pc);
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_If, 1);
+
+    /* Need to return to main loop to re-evaluate interrupts.  */
+    ctx->bstate = DISAS_EXIT;
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction performs a compare between two registers Rd and Rr, and
+ *  skips the next instruction if Rd = Rr.
+ */
+static bool trans_CPSE(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CPSE *a)
+{
+    ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_EQ;
+    ctx->skip_var0 = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    ctx->skip_var1 = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction performs a compare between two registers Rd and Rr.
+ *  None of the registers are changed. All conditional branches can be used
+ *  after this instruction.
+ */
+static bool trans_CP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CP *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+
+    /* update status register */
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction performs a compare between two registers Rd and Rr and
+ *  also takes into account the previous carry. None of the registers are
+ *  changed. All conditional branches can be used after this instruction.
+ */
+static bool trans_CPC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CPC *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv zero = tcg_const_i32(0);
+
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr - Cf */
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, R, cpu_Cf);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_NSf(R);
+
+    /*
+     * Previous value remains unchanged when the result is zero;
+     * cleared otherwise.
+     */
+    tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, zero, cpu_Zf, zero);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(zero);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction performs a compare between register Rd and a constant.
+ *  The register is not changed. All conditional branches can be used after this
+ *  instruction.
+ */
+static bool trans_CPI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CPI *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    int Imm = a->imm;
+    TCGv Rr = tcg_const_i32(Imm);
+    TCGv R = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_sub_tl(R, Rd, Rr); /* R = Rd - Rr */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(R, R, 0xff); /* make it 8 bits */
+    /* update status register */
+    gen_sub_CHf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_sub_Vf(R, Rd, Rr);
+    gen_ZNSf(R);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(R);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(Rr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction tests a single bit in a register and skips the next
+ *  instruction if the bit is cleared.
+ */
+static bool trans_SBRC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBRC *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+
+    ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_EQ;
+    ctx->skip_var0 = tcg_temp_new();
+    ctx->free_skip_var0 = true;
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(ctx->skip_var0, Rr, 1 << a->bit);
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction tests a single bit in a register and skips the next
+ *  instruction if the bit is set.
+ */
+static bool trans_SBRS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBRS *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+
+    ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_NE;
+    ctx->skip_var0 = tcg_temp_new();
+    ctx->free_skip_var0 = true;
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(ctx->skip_var0, Rr, 1 << a->bit);
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction tests a single bit in an I/O Register and skips the
+ *  next instruction if the bit is cleared. This instruction operates on the
+ *  lower 32 I/O Registers -- addresses 0-31.
+ */
+static bool trans_SBIC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBIC *a)
+{
+    TCGv temp = tcg_const_i32(a->reg);
+
+    gen_helper_inb(temp, cpu_env, temp);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(temp, temp, 1 << a->bit);
+    ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_EQ;
+    ctx->skip_var0 = temp;
+    ctx->free_skip_var0 = true;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction tests a single bit in an I/O Register and skips the
+ *  next instruction if the bit is set. This instruction operates on the lower
+ *  32 I/O Registers -- addresses 0-31.
+ */
+static bool trans_SBIS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBIS *a)
+{
+    TCGv temp = tcg_const_i32(a->reg);
+
+    gen_helper_inb(temp, cpu_env, temp);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(temp, temp, 1 << a->bit);
+    ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_NE;
+    ctx->skip_var0 = temp;
+    ctx->free_skip_var0 = true;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Conditional relative branch. Tests a single bit in SREG and branches
+ *  relatively to PC if the bit is cleared. This instruction branches relatively
+ *  to PC in either direction (PC - 63 < = destination <= PC + 64). The
+ *  parameter k is the offset from PC and is represented in two's complement
+ *  form.
+ */
+static bool trans_BRBC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BRBC *a)
+{
+    TCGLabel *not_taken = gen_new_label();
+
+    TCGv var;
+
+    switch (a->bit) {
+    case 0x00:
+        var = cpu_Cf;
+        break;
+    case 0x01:
+        var = cpu_Zf;
+        break;
+    case 0x02:
+        var = cpu_Nf;
+        break;
+    case 0x03:
+        var = cpu_Vf;
+        break;
+    case 0x04:
+        var = cpu_Sf;
+        break;
+    case 0x05:
+        var = cpu_Hf;
+        break;
+    case 0x06:
+        var = cpu_Tf;
+        break;
+    case 0x07:
+        var = cpu_If;
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+
+    tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_NE, var, 0, not_taken);
+    gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->npc + a->imm);
+    gen_set_label(not_taken);
+
+    ctx->bstate = DISAS_CHAIN;
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Conditional relative branch. Tests a single bit in SREG and branches
+ *  relatively to PC if the bit is set. This instruction branches relatively to
+ *  PC in either direction (PC - 63 < = destination <= PC + 64). The parameter k
+ *  is the offset from PC and is represented in two's complement form.
+ */
+static bool trans_BRBS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BRBS *a)
+{
+    TCGLabel *not_taken = gen_new_label();
+
+    TCGv var;
+
+    switch (a->bit) {
+    case 0x00:
+        var = cpu_Cf;
+        break;
+    case 0x01:
+        var = cpu_Zf;
+        break;
+    case 0x02:
+        var = cpu_Nf;
+        break;
+    case 0x03:
+        var = cpu_Vf;
+        break;
+    case 0x04:
+        var = cpu_Sf;
+        break;
+    case 0x05:
+        var = cpu_Hf;
+        break;
+    case 0x06:
+        var = cpu_Tf;
+        break;
+    case 0x07:
+        var = cpu_If;
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+
+    tcg_gen_brcondi_i32(TCG_COND_EQ, var, 0, not_taken);
+    gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->npc + a->imm);
+    gen_set_label(not_taken);
+
+    ctx->bstate = DISAS_CHAIN;
+    return true;
+}
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 11/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Data Transfer Instructions
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (9 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 10/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Branch Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 12/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (18 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

This includes:
    - MOV, MOVW
    - LDI, LDS LDX LDY LDZ
    - LDDY, LDDZ
    - STS, STX STY STZ
    - STDY, STDZ
    - LPM, LPMX
    - ELPM, ELPMX
    - SPM, SPMX
    - IN, OUT
    - PUSH, POP
    - XCH
    - LAS, LAC LAT

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/insn.decode |  43 +++
 target/avr/translate.c | 987 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 1030 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/avr/insn.decode b/target/avr/insn.decode
index 32034c1..3f9304f 100644
--- a/target/avr/insn.decode
+++ b/target/avr/insn.decode
@@ -115,3 +115,46 @@ SBIC            1001 1001 reg:5 bit:3
 SBIS            1001 1011 reg:5 bit:3
 BRBS            1111 00 ....... ...         @op_bit_imm
 BRBC            1111 01 ....... ...         @op_bit_imm
+
+#
+# Data Transfer Instructions
+#
+MOV             0010 11 . ..... ....        @op_rd_rr
+MOVW            0000 0001 .... ....         &rd_rr      rd=%rd_d rr=%rr_d
+LDI             1110 .... .... ....         @op_rd_imm8
+LDS             1001 000 ..... 0000         @ldst_s
+LDX1            1001 000 rd:5 1100
+LDX2            1001 000 rd:5 1101
+LDX3            1001 000 rd:5 1110
+LDY2            1001 000 rd:5 1001
+LDY3            1001 000 rd:5 1010
+LDZ2            1001 000 rd:5 0001
+LDZ3            1001 000 rd:5 0010
+LDDY            10 . 0 .. 0 ..... 1 ...     @ldst_d
+LDDZ            10 . 0 .. 0 ..... 0 ...     @ldst_d
+STS             1001 001 ..... 0000         @ldst_s
+STX1            1001 001 rr:5 1100
+STX2            1001 001 rr:5 1101
+STX3            1001 001 rr:5 1110
+STY2            1001 001 rd:5 1001
+STY3            1001 001 rd:5 1010
+STZ2            1001 001 rd:5 0001
+STZ3            1001 001 rd:5 0010
+STDY            10 . 0 .. 1 ..... 1 ...     @ldst_d
+STDZ            10 . 0 .. 1 ..... 0 ...     @ldst_d
+LPM1            1001 0101 1100 1000
+LPM2            1001 000 rd:5 0100
+LPMX            1001 000 rd:5 0101
+ELPM1           1001 0101 1101 1000
+ELPM2           1001 000 rd:5 0110
+ELPMX           1001 000 rd:5 0111
+SPM             1001 0101 1110 1000
+SPMX            1001 0101 1111 1000
+IN              1011 0 .. ..... ....        @io_rd_imm
+OUT             1011 1 .. ..... ....        @io_rd_imm
+PUSH            1001 001 rd:5 1111
+POP             1001 000 rd:5 1111
+XCH             1001 001 rd:5 0100
+LAC             1001 001 rd:5 0110
+LAS             1001 001 rd:5 0101
+LAT             1001 001 rd:5 0111
diff --git a/target/avr/translate.c b/target/avr/translate.c
index 3d40057..4a62d93 100644
--- a/target/avr/translate.c
+++ b/target/avr/translate.c
@@ -1453,3 +1453,990 @@ static bool trans_BRBS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BRBS *a)
     ctx->bstate = DISAS_CHAIN;
     return true;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Data Transfer Instructions
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  in the gen_set_addr & gen_get_addr functions
+ *  H assumed to be in 0x00ff0000 format
+ *  M assumed to be in 0x000000ff format
+ *  L assumed to be in 0x000000ff format
+ */
+static void gen_set_addr(TCGv addr, TCGv H, TCGv M, TCGv L)
+{
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(L, addr, 0x000000ff);
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(M, addr, 0x0000ff00);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(M, M, 8);
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(H, addr, 0x00ff0000);
+}
+
+static void gen_set_xaddr(TCGv addr)
+{
+    gen_set_addr(addr, cpu_rampX, cpu_r[27], cpu_r[26]);
+}
+
+static void gen_set_yaddr(TCGv addr)
+{
+    gen_set_addr(addr, cpu_rampY, cpu_r[29], cpu_r[28]);
+}
+
+static void gen_set_zaddr(TCGv addr)
+{
+    gen_set_addr(addr, cpu_rampZ, cpu_r[31], cpu_r[30]);
+}
+
+static TCGv gen_get_addr(TCGv H, TCGv M, TCGv L)
+{
+    TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_deposit_tl(addr, M, H, 8, 8);
+    tcg_gen_deposit_tl(addr, L, addr, 8, 16);
+
+    return addr;
+}
+
+static TCGv gen_get_xaddr(void)
+{
+    return gen_get_addr(cpu_rampX, cpu_r[27], cpu_r[26]);
+}
+
+static TCGv gen_get_yaddr(void)
+{
+    return gen_get_addr(cpu_rampY, cpu_r[29], cpu_r[28]);
+}
+
+static TCGv gen_get_zaddr(void)
+{
+    return gen_get_addr(cpu_rampZ, cpu_r[31], cpu_r[30]);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Load one byte indirect from data space to register and stores an clear
+ *  the bits in data space specified by the register. The instruction can only
+ *  be used towards internal SRAM.  The data location is pointed to by the Z (16
+ *  bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited to the
+ *  current data segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with
+ *  more than 64KB data space, the RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be
+ *  changed.  The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This
+ *  instruction is especially suited for clearing status bits stored in SRAM.
+ */
+static void gen_data_store(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv data, TCGv addr)
+{
+    if (ctx->tb->flags & TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS) {
+        gen_helper_fullwr(cpu_env, data, addr);
+    } else {
+        tcg_gen_qemu_st8(data, addr, MMU_DATA_IDX); /* mem[addr] = data */
+    }
+}
+
+static void gen_data_load(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv data, TCGv addr)
+{
+    if (ctx->tb->flags & TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS) {
+        gen_helper_fullrd(data, cpu_env, addr);
+    } else {
+        tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(data, addr, MMU_DATA_IDX); /* data = mem[addr] */
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction makes a copy of one register into another. The source
+ *  register Rr is left unchanged, while the destination register Rd is loaded
+ *  with a copy of Rr.
+ */
+static bool trans_MOV(DisasContext *ctx, arg_MOV *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, Rr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction makes a copy of one register pair into another register
+ *  pair. The source register pair Rr+1:Rr is left unchanged, while the
+ *  destination register pair Rd+1:Rd is loaded with a copy of Rr + 1:Rr.  This
+ *  instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific
+ *  instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_MOVW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_MOVW *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv RdL = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv RdH = cpu_r[a->rd + 1];
+    TCGv RrL = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv RrH = cpu_r[a->rr + 1];
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(RdH, RrH);
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(RdL, RrL);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Loads an 8 bit constant directly to register 16 to 31.
+ */
+static bool trans_LDI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDI *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    int imm = a->imm;
+
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(Rd, imm);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Loads one byte from the data space to a register. For parts with SRAM,
+ *  the data space consists of the Register File, I/O memory and internal SRAM
+ *  (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM, the data space
+ *  consists of the register file only. The EEPROM has a separate address space.
+ *  A 16-bit address must be supplied. Memory access is limited to the current
+ *  data segment of 64KB. The LDS instruction uses the RAMPD Register to access
+ *  memory above 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than
+ *  64KB data space, the RAMPD in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+ *  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
+ *  specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_LDS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDS *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv H = cpu_rampD;
+    a->imm = next_word(ctx);
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(addr, H); /* addr = H:M:L */
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, addr, 16);
+    tcg_gen_ori_tl(addr, addr, a->imm);
+
+    gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Loads one byte indirect from the data space to a register. For parts
+ *  with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File, I/O memory and
+ *  internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM, the
+ *  data space consists of the Register File only. In some parts the Flash
+ *  Memory has been mapped to the data space and can be read using this command.
+ *  The EEPROM has a separate address space.  The data location is pointed to by
+ *  the X (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is
+ *  limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To access another data segment
+ *  in devices with more than 64KB data space, the RAMPX in register in the I/O
+ *  area has to be changed.  The X-pointer Register can either be left unchanged
+ *  by the operation, or it can be post-incremented or predecremented.  These
+ *  features are especially suited for accessing arrays, tables, and Stack
+ *  Pointer usage of the X-pointer Register. Note that only the low byte of the
+ *  X-pointer is updated in devices with no more than 256 bytes data space. For
+ *  such devices, the high byte of the pointer is not used by this instruction
+ *  and can be used for other purposes. The RAMPX Register in the I/O area is
+ *  updated in parts with more than 64KB data space or more than 64KB Program
+ *  memory, and the increment/decrement is added to the entire 24-bit address on
+ *  such devices.  Not all variants of this instruction is available in all
+ *  devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.  In the
+ *  Reduced Core tinyAVR the LD instruction can be used to achieve the same
+ *  operation as LPM since the program memory is mapped to the data memory
+ *  space.
+ */
+static bool trans_LDX1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDX1 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+    gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_LDX2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDX2 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+    gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+
+    gen_set_xaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_LDX3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDX3 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
+    gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+    gen_set_xaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Loads one byte indirect with or without displacement from the data space
+ *  to a register. For parts with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register
+ *  File, I/O memory and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For
+ *  parts without SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File only. In
+ *  some parts the Flash Memory has been mapped to the data space and can be
+ *  read using this command. The EEPROM has a separate address space.  The data
+ *  location is pointed to by the Y (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register
+ *  File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To
+ *  access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
+ *  RAMPY in register in the I/O area has to be changed.  The Y-pointer Register
+ *  can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it can be post-incremented
+ *  or predecremented.  These features are especially suited for accessing
+ *  arrays, tables, and Stack Pointer usage of the Y-pointer Register. Note that
+ *  only the low byte of the Y-pointer is updated in devices with no more than
+ *  256 bytes data space. For such devices, the high byte of the pointer is not
+ *  used by this instruction and can be used for other purposes. The RAMPY
+ *  Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more than 64KB data space
+ *  or more than 64KB Program memory, and the increment/decrement/displacement
+ *  is added to the entire 24-bit address on such devices.  Not all variants of
+ *  this instruction is available in all devices. Refer to the device specific
+ *  instruction set summary.  In the Reduced Core tinyAVR the LD instruction can
+ *  be used to achieve the same operation as LPM since the program memory is
+ *  mapped to the data memory space.
+ */
+static bool trans_LDY2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDY2 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+    gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+
+    gen_set_yaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_LDY3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDY3 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
+    gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+    gen_set_yaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_LDDY(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDDY *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, a->imm); /* addr = addr + q */
+    gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Loads one byte indirect with or without displacement from the data space
+ *  to a register. For parts with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register
+ *  File, I/O memory and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For
+ *  parts without SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File only. In
+ *  some parts the Flash Memory has been mapped to the data space and can be
+ *  read using this command. The EEPROM has a separate address space.  The data
+ *  location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register
+ *  File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To
+ *  access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
+ *  RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.  The Z-pointer Register
+ *  can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it can be post-incremented
+ *  or predecremented.  These features are especially suited for Stack Pointer
+ *  usage of the Z-pointer Register, however because the Z-pointer Register can
+ *  be used for indirect subroutine calls, indirect jumps and table lookup, it
+ *  is often more convenient to use the X or Y-pointer as a dedicated Stack
+ *  Pointer. Note that only the low byte of the Z-pointer is updated in devices
+ *  with no more than 256 bytes data space. For such devices, the high byte of
+ *  the pointer is not used by this instruction and can be used for other
+ *  purposes. The RAMPZ Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more
+ *  than 64KB data space or more than 64KB Program memory, and the
+ *  increment/decrement/displacement is added to the entire 24-bit address on
+ *  such devices.  Not all variants of this instruction is available in all
+ *  devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary.  In the
+ *  Reduced Core tinyAVR the LD instruction can be used to achieve the same
+ *  operation as LPM since the program memory is mapped to the data memory
+ *  space.  For using the Z-pointer for table lookup in Program memory see the
+ *  LPM and ELPM instructions.
+ */
+static bool trans_LDZ2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDZ2 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+
+    gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_LDZ3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDZ3 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
+    gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+    gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_LDDZ(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDDZ *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, a->imm); /* addr = addr + q */
+    gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Stores one byte from a Register to the data space. For parts with SRAM,
+ *  the data space consists of the Register File, I/O memory and internal SRAM
+ *  (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM, the data space
+ *  consists of the Register File only. The EEPROM has a separate address space.
+ *  A 16-bit address must be supplied. Memory access is limited to the current
+ *  data segment of 64KB. The STS instruction uses the RAMPD Register to access
+ *  memory above 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than
+ *  64KB data space, the RAMPD in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+ *  This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
+ *  specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_STS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STS *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv H = cpu_rampD;
+    a->imm = next_word(ctx);
+
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(addr, H); /* addr = H:M:L */
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, addr, 16);
+    tcg_gen_ori_tl(addr, addr, a->imm);
+    gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stores one byte indirect from a register to data space. For parts with SRAM,
+ * the data space consists of the Register File, I/O memory, and internal SRAM
+ * (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM, the data space
+ * consists of the Register File only. The EEPROM has a separate address space.
+ *
+ * The data location is pointed to by the X (16 bits) Pointer Register in the
+ * Register File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB.
+ * To access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
+ * RAMPX in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+ *
+ * The X-pointer Register can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it
+ * can be post-incremented or pre-decremented. These features are especially
+ * suited for accessing arrays, tables, and Stack Pointer usage of the
+ * X-pointer Register. Note that only the low byte of the X-pointer is updated
+ * in devices with no more than 256 bytes data space. For such devices, the high
+ * byte of the pointer is not used by this instruction and can be used for other
+ * purposes. The RAMPX Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more
+ * than 64KB data space or more than 64KB Program memory, and the increment /
+ * decrement is added to the entire 24-bit address on such devices.
+ */
+static bool trans_STX1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STX1 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+    gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_STX2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STX2 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+    gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+    gen_set_xaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_STX3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STX3 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rr];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
+    gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+    gen_set_xaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stores one byte indirect with or without displacement from a register to data
+ * space. For parts with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File, I/O
+ * memory, and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts
+ * without SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File only. The EEPROM
+ * has a separate address space.
+ *
+ * The data location is pointed to by the Y (16 bits) Pointer Register in the
+ * Register File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB.
+ * To access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
+ * RAMPY in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+ *
+ * The Y-pointer Register can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it
+ * can be post-incremented or pre-decremented. These features are especially
+ * suited for accessing arrays, tables, and Stack Pointer usage of the Y-pointer
+ * Register. Note that only the low byte of the Y-pointer is updated in devices
+ * with no more than 256 bytes data space. For such devices, the high byte of
+ * the pointer is not used by this instruction and can be used for other
+ * purposes. The RAMPY Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more
+ * than 64KB data space or more than 64KB Program memory, and the increment /
+ * decrement / displacement is added to the entire 24-bit address on such
+ * devices.
+ */
+static bool trans_STY2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STY2 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+    gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+    gen_set_yaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_STY3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STY3 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
+    gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+    gen_set_yaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_STDY(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STDY *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, a->imm); /* addr = addr + q */
+    gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stores one byte indirect with or without displacement from a register to data
+ * space. For parts with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File, I/O
+ * memory, and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts
+ * without SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File only. The EEPROM
+ * has a separate address space.
+ *
+ * The data location is pointed to by the Y (16 bits) Pointer Register in the
+ * Register File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB.
+ * To access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
+ * RAMPY in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+ *
+ * The Y-pointer Register can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it
+ * can be post-incremented or pre-decremented. These features are especially
+ * suited for accessing arrays, tables, and Stack Pointer usage of the Y-pointer
+ * Register. Note that only the low byte of the Y-pointer is updated in devices
+ * with no more than 256 bytes data space. For such devices, the high byte of
+ * the pointer is not used by this instruction and can be used for other
+ * purposes. The RAMPY Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more
+ * than 64KB data space or more than 64KB Program memory, and the increment /
+ * decrement / displacement is added to the entire 24-bit address on such
+ * devices.
+ */
+static bool trans_STZ2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STZ2 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+
+    gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_STZ3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STZ3 *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
+    gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+    gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_STDZ(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STDZ *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, a->imm); /* addr = addr + q */
+    gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Loads one byte pointed to by the Z-register into the destination
+ *  register Rd. This instruction features a 100% space effective constant
+ *  initialization or constant data fetch. The Program memory is organized in
+ *  16-bit words while the Z-pointer is a byte address. Thus, the least
+ *  significant bit of the Z-pointer selects either low byte (ZLSB = 0) or high
+ *  byte (ZLSB = 1). This instruction can address the first 64KB (32K words) of
+ *  Program memory. The Zpointer Register can either be left unchanged by the
+ *  operation, or it can be incremented. The incrementation does not apply to
+ *  the RAMPZ Register.
+ *
+ *  Devices with Self-Programming capability can use the LPM instruction to read
+ *  the Fuse and Lock bit values.
+ */
+static bool trans_LPM1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LPM1 *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_LPM)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv H = cpu_r[31];
+    TCGv L = cpu_r[30];
+
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, H, 8); /* addr = H:L */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, L);
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_LPM2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LPM2 *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_LPM)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv H = cpu_r[31];
+    TCGv L = cpu_r[30];
+
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, H, 8); /* addr = H:L */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, L);
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_LPMX(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LPMX *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv H = cpu_r[31];
+    TCGv L = cpu_r[30];
+
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, H, 8); /* addr = H:L */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, L);
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(L, addr, 0xff);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(addr, addr, 8);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(H, addr, 0xff);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Loads one byte pointed to by the Z-register and the RAMPZ Register in
+ *  the I/O space, and places this byte in the destination register Rd. This
+ *  instruction features a 100% space effective constant initialization or
+ *  constant data fetch. The Program memory is organized in 16-bit words while
+ *  the Z-pointer is a byte address. Thus, the least significant bit of the
+ *  Z-pointer selects either low byte (ZLSB = 0) or high byte (ZLSB = 1). This
+ *  instruction can address the entire Program memory space. The Z-pointer
+ *  Register can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it can be
+ *  incremented. The incrementation applies to the entire 24-bit concatenation
+ *  of the RAMPZ and Z-pointer Registers.
+ *
+ *  Devices with Self-Programming capability can use the ELPM instruction to
+ *  read the Fuse and Lock bit value.
+ */
+static bool trans_ELPM1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ELPM1 *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[0];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_ELPM2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ELPM2 *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_ELPMX(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ELPMX *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+    gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  SPM can be used to erase a page in the Program memory, to write a page
+ *  in the Program memory (that is already erased), and to set Boot Loader Lock
+ *  bits. In some devices, the Program memory can be written one word at a time,
+ *  in other devices an entire page can be programmed simultaneously after first
+ *  filling a temporary page buffer. In all cases, the Program memory must be
+ *  erased one page at a time. When erasing the Program memory, the RAMPZ and
+ *  Z-register are used as page address. When writing the Program memory, the
+ *  RAMPZ and Z-register are used as page or word address, and the R1:R0
+ *  register pair is used as data(1). When setting the Boot Loader Lock bits,
+ *  the R1:R0 register pair is used as data. Refer to the device documentation
+ *  for detailed description of SPM usage. This instruction can address the
+ *  entire Program memory.
+ *
+ *  The SPM instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
+ *  specific instruction set summary.
+ *
+ *  Note: 1. R1 determines the instruction high byte, and R0 determines the
+ *  instruction low byte.
+ */
+static bool trans_SPM(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SPM *a)
+{
+    /* TODO */
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_SPM)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_SPMX(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SPMX *a)
+{
+    /* TODO */
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_SPMX)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Loads data from the I/O Space (Ports, Timers, Configuration Registers,
+ *  etc.) into register Rd in the Register File.
+ */
+static bool trans_IN(DisasContext *ctx, arg_IN *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(a->imm);
+
+    gen_helper_inb(Rd, cpu_env, port);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(port);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Stores data from register Rr in the Register File to I/O Space (Ports,
+ *  Timers, Configuration Registers, etc.).
+ */
+static bool trans_OUT(DisasContext *ctx, arg_OUT *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(a->imm);
+
+    gen_helper_outb(cpu_env, port, Rd);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(port);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction stores the contents of register Rr on the STACK. The
+ *  Stack Pointer is post-decremented by 1 after the PUSH.  This instruction is
+ *  not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set
+ *  summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_PUSH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_PUSH *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+
+    gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, cpu_sp);
+    tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction loads register Rd with a byte from the STACK. The Stack
+ *  Pointer is pre-incremented by 1 before the POP.  This instruction is not
+ *  available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set
+ *  summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_POP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_POP *a)
+{
+    /*
+     * Using a temp to work around some strange behaviour:
+     * tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+     * gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, cpu_sp);
+     * seems to cause the add to happen twice.
+     * This doesn't happen if either the add or the load is removed.
+     */
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+
+    tcg_gen_addi_tl(t1, cpu_sp, 1);
+    gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, t1);
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_sp, t1);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Exchanges one byte indirect between register and data space.  The data
+ *  location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register
+ *  File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To
+ *  access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
+ *  RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+ *
+ *  The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction
+ *  is especially suited for writing/reading status bits stored in SRAM.
+ */
+static bool trans_XCH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_XCH *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_RMW)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+    gen_data_load(ctx, t0, addr);
+    gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, t0);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Load one byte indirect from data space to register and set bits in data
+ *  space specified by the register. The instruction can only be used towards
+ *  internal SRAM.  The data location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
+ *  Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited to the current data
+ *  segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than
+ *  64KB data space, the RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+ *
+ *  The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction
+ *  is especially suited for setting status bits stored in SRAM.
+ */
+static bool trans_LAS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LAS *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_RMW)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    gen_data_load(ctx, t0, addr); /* t0 = mem[addr] */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(t1, t0, Rr);
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rr, t0); /* Rr = t0 */
+    gen_data_store(ctx, t1, addr); /* mem[addr] = t1 */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Load one byte indirect from data space to register and stores and clear
+ *  the bits in data space specified by the register. The instruction can
+ *  only be used towards internal SRAM.  The data location is pointed to by
+ *  the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is
+ *  limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To access another data
+ *  segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the RAMPZ in register
+ *  in the I/O area has to be changed.
+ *
+ *  The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction
+ *  is especially suited for clearing status bits stored in SRAM.
+ */
+static bool trans_LAC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LAC *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_RMW)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    gen_data_load(ctx, t0, addr); /* t0 = mem[addr] */
+    tcg_gen_andc_tl(t1, t0, Rr); /* t1 = t0 & (0xff - Rr) = t0 & ~Rr */
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rr, t0); /* Rr = t0 */
+    gen_data_store(ctx, t1, addr); /* mem[addr] = t1 */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Load one byte indirect from data space to register and toggles bits in
+ *  the data space specified by the register.  The instruction can only be used
+ *  towards SRAM.  The data location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
+ *  Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited to the current data
+ *  segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than
+ *  64KB data space, the RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+ *
+ *  The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction
+ *  is especially suited for changing status bits stored in SRAM.
+ */
+static bool trans_LAT(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LAT *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_RMW)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    gen_data_load(ctx, t0, addr); /* t0 = mem[addr] */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(t1, t0, Rd);
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, t0); /* Rd = t0 */
+    gen_data_store(ctx, t1, addr); /* mem[addr] = t1 */
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+    return true;
+}
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 12/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test Instructions
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (10 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 11/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Data Transfer Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 13/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - MCU Control Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (17 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

This includes:
    - LSR, ROR
    - ASR
    - SWAP
    - SBI, CBI
    - BST, BLD
    - BSET, BCLR

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/insn.decode |  14 +++
 target/avr/translate.c | 241 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 255 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/avr/insn.decode b/target/avr/insn.decode
index 3f9304f..4ee5586 100644
--- a/target/avr/insn.decode
+++ b/target/avr/insn.decode
@@ -158,3 +158,17 @@ XCH             1001 001 rd:5 0100
 LAC             1001 001 rd:5 0110
 LAS             1001 001 rd:5 0101
 LAT             1001 001 rd:5 0111
+
+#
+# Bit and Bit-test Instructions
+#
+LSR             1001 010 rd:5 0110
+ROR             1001 010 rd:5 0111
+ASR             1001 010 rd:5 0101
+SWAP            1001 010 rd:5 0010
+SBI             1001 1010 reg:5 bit:3
+CBI             1001 1000 reg:5 bit:3
+BST             1111 101 rd:5 0 bit:3
+BLD             1111 100 rd:5 0 bit:3
+BSET            1001 0100 0 bit:3 1000
+BCLR            1001 0100 1 bit:3 1000
diff --git a/target/avr/translate.c b/target/avr/translate.c
index 4a62d93..58775af 100644
--- a/target/avr/translate.c
+++ b/target/avr/translate.c
@@ -2440,3 +2440,244 @@ static bool trans_LAT(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LAT *a)
 
     return true;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Bit and Bit-test Instructions
+ */
+static void gen_rshift_ZNVSf(TCGv R)
+{
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 7); /* Nf = R(7) */
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Vf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Cf);
+    tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf); /* Sf = Nf ^ Vf */
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Shifts all bits in Rd one place to the right. Bit 7 is cleared. Bit 0 is
+ *  loaded into the C Flag of the SREG. This operation effectively divides an
+ *  unsigned value by two. The C Flag can be used to round the result.
+ */
+static bool trans_LSR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LSR *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, 1);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, Rd, 0); /* Zf = Rd == 0 */
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Nf, 0);
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Vf, cpu_Cf);
+    tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Vf);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Shifts all bits in Rd one place to the right. The C Flag is shifted into
+ *  bit 7 of Rd. Bit 0 is shifted into the C Flag.  This operation, combined
+ *  with ASR, effectively divides multi-byte signed values by two. Combined with
+ *  LSR it effectively divides multi-byte unsigned values by two. The Carry Flag
+ *  can be used to round the result.
+ */
+static bool trans_ROR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ROR *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(t0, cpu_Cf, 7);
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, 1);
+    /* update output register */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, Rd, t0);
+    /* update status register */
+    gen_rshift_ZNVSf(Rd);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Shifts all bits in Rd one place to the right. Bit 7 is held constant. Bit 0
+ *  is loaded into the C Flag of the SREG. This operation effectively divides a
+ *  signed value by two without changing its sign. The Carry Flag can be used to
+ *  round the result.
+ */
+static bool trans_ASR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ASR *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    /* update status register */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, 1); /* Cf = Rd(0) */
+    /* update output register */
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, Rd, 0x80); /* Rd = (Rd & 0x80) | (Rd >> 1) */
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, Rd, t0);
+    /* update status register */
+    gen_rshift_ZNVSf(Rd);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Swaps high and low nibbles in a register.
+ */
+static bool trans_SWAP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SWAP *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, Rd, 0x0f);
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(t0, t0, 4);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(t1, Rd, 0xf0);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(t1, t1, 4);
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, t0, t1);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Sets a specified bit in an I/O Register. This instruction operates on
+ *  the lower 32 I/O Registers -- addresses 0-31.
+ */
+static bool trans_SBI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBI *a)
+{
+    TCGv data = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(a->reg);
+
+    gen_helper_inb(data, cpu_env, port);
+    tcg_gen_ori_tl(data, data, 1 << a->bit);
+    gen_helper_outb(cpu_env, port, data);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(port);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(data);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Clears a specified bit in an I/O Register. This instruction operates on
+ *  the lower 32 I/O Registers -- addresses 0-31.
+ */
+static bool trans_CBI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CBI *a)
+{
+    TCGv data = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+    TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(a->reg);
+
+    gen_helper_inb(data, cpu_env, port);
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(data, data, ~(1 << a->bit));
+    gen_helper_outb(cpu_env, port, data);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(data);
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(port);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Stores bit b from Rd to the T Flag in SREG (Status Register).
+ */
+static bool trans_BST(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BST *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Tf, Rd, 1 << a->bit);
+    tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Tf, cpu_Tf, a->bit);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Copies the T Flag in the SREG (Status Register) to bit b in register Rd.
+ */
+static bool trans_BLD(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BLD *a)
+{
+    TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+    TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+    tcg_gen_andi_tl(Rd, Rd, ~(1u << a->bit)); /* clear bit */
+    tcg_gen_shli_tl(t1, cpu_Tf, a->bit); /* create mask */
+    tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, Rd, t1);
+
+    tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Sets a single Flag or bit in SREG.
+ */
+static bool trans_BSET(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BSET *a)
+{
+    switch (a->bit) {
+    case 0x00:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Cf, 0x01);
+        break;
+    case 0x01:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Zf, 0x01);
+        break;
+    case 0x02:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Nf, 0x01);
+        break;
+    case 0x03:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x01);
+        break;
+    case 0x04:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Sf, 0x01);
+        break;
+    case 0x05:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Hf, 0x01);
+        break;
+    case 0x06:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Tf, 0x01);
+        break;
+    case 0x07:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_If, 0x01);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Clears a single Flag in SREG.
+ */
+static bool trans_BCLR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BCLR *a)
+{
+    switch (a->bit) {
+    case 0x00:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Cf, 0x00);
+        break;
+    case 0x01:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Zf, 0x00);
+        break;
+    case 0x02:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Nf, 0x00);
+        break;
+    case 0x03:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x00);
+        break;
+    case 0x04:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Sf, 0x00);
+        break;
+    case 0x05:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Hf, 0x00);
+        break;
+    case 0x06:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Tf, 0x00);
+        break;
+    case 0x07:
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_If, 0x00);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 13/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - MCU Control Instructions
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (11 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 12/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 14/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - CPU main translation function Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (16 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

This includes:
    - BREAK
    - NOP
    - SLEEP
    - WDR

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/insn.decode |  8 ++++++
 target/avr/translate.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 76 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/avr/insn.decode b/target/avr/insn.decode
index 4ee5586..f8d32f2 100644
--- a/target/avr/insn.decode
+++ b/target/avr/insn.decode
@@ -172,3 +172,11 @@ BST             1111 101 rd:5 0 bit:3
 BLD             1111 100 rd:5 0 bit:3
 BSET            1001 0100 0 bit:3 1000
 BCLR            1001 0100 1 bit:3 1000
+
+#
+# MCU Control Instructions
+#
+BREAK           1001 0101 1001 1000
+NOP             0000 0000 0000 0000
+SLEEP           1001 0101 1000 1000
+WDR             1001 0101 1010 1000
diff --git a/target/avr/translate.c b/target/avr/translate.c
index 58775af..4c68007 100644
--- a/target/avr/translate.c
+++ b/target/avr/translate.c
@@ -2681,3 +2681,71 @@ static bool trans_BCLR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BCLR *a)
 
     return true;
 }
+
+/*
+ * MCU Control Instructions
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  The BREAK instruction is used by the On-chip Debug system, and is
+ *  normally not used in the application software. When the BREAK instruction is
+ *  executed, the AVR CPU is set in the Stopped Mode. This gives the On-chip
+ *  Debugger access to internal resources.  If any Lock bits are set, or either
+ *  the JTAGEN or OCDEN Fuses are unprogrammed, the CPU will treat the BREAK
+ *  instruction as a NOP and will not enter the Stopped mode.  This instruction
+ *  is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction
+ *  set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_BREAK(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BREAK *a)
+{
+    if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_BREAK)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+#ifdef BREAKPOINT_ON_BREAK
+    tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->npc - 1);
+    gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
+    ctx->bstate = DISAS_EXIT;
+#else
+    /* NOP */
+#endif
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction performs a single cycle No Operation.
+ */
+static bool trans_NOP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_NOP *a)
+{
+
+    /* NOP */
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction sets the circuit in sleep mode defined by the MCU
+ *  Control Register.
+ */
+static bool trans_SLEEP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SLEEP *a)
+{
+    gen_helper_sleep(cpu_env);
+    ctx->bstate = DISAS_NORETURN;
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  This instruction resets the Watchdog Timer. This instruction must be
+ *  executed within a limited time given by the WD prescaler. See the Watchdog
+ *  Timer hardware specification.
+ */
+static bool trans_WDR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_WDR *a)
+{
+    gen_helper_wdr(cpu_env);
+
+    return true;
+}
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 14/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - CPU main translation function
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (12 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 13/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - MCU Control Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 15/30] target/avr: Add instruction disassembly function Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (15 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

Co-developed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/translate.c | 234 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 234 insertions(+)

diff --git a/target/avr/translate.c b/target/avr/translate.c
index 4c68007..af88bb2 100644
--- a/target/avr/translate.c
+++ b/target/avr/translate.c
@@ -2749,3 +2749,237 @@ static bool trans_WDR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_WDR *a)
 
     return true;
 }
+
+
+void avr_cpu_tcg_init(void)
+{
+    int i;
+
+#define AVR_REG_OFFS(x) offsetof(CPUAVRState, x)
+    cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(pc_w), "pc");
+    cpu_Cf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregC), "Cf");
+    cpu_Zf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregZ), "Zf");
+    cpu_Nf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregN), "Nf");
+    cpu_Vf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregV), "Vf");
+    cpu_Sf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregS), "Sf");
+    cpu_Hf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregH), "Hf");
+    cpu_Tf = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregT), "Tf");
+    cpu_If = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sregI), "If");
+    cpu_rampD = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(rampD), "rampD");
+    cpu_rampX = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(rampX), "rampX");
+    cpu_rampY = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(rampY), "rampY");
+    cpu_rampZ = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(rampZ), "rampZ");
+    cpu_eind = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(eind), "eind");
+    cpu_sp = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(sp), "sp");
+    cpu_skip = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(skip), "skip");
+
+    for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS; i++) {
+        cpu_r[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i32(cpu_env, AVR_REG_OFFS(r[i]),
+                                          reg_names[i]);
+    }
+#undef AVR_REG_OFFS
+}
+
+static void translate(DisasContext *ctx)
+{
+    uint32_t opcode = next_word(ctx);
+
+    if (!decode_insn(ctx, opcode)) {
+        gen_helper_unsupported(cpu_env);
+        ctx->bstate = DISAS_NORETURN;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Standardize the cpu_skip condition to NE.  */
+static bool canonicalize_skip(DisasContext *ctx)
+{
+    switch (ctx->skip_cond) {
+    case TCG_COND_NEVER:
+        /* Normal case: cpu_skip is known to be false.  */
+        return false;
+
+    case TCG_COND_ALWAYS:
+        /*
+         * Breakpoint case: cpu_skip is known to be true, via TB_FLAGS_SKIP.
+         * The breakpoint is on the instruction being skipped, at the start
+         * of the TranslationBlock.  No need to update.
+         */
+        return false;
+
+    case TCG_COND_NE:
+        if (ctx->skip_var1 == NULL) {
+            tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_skip, ctx->skip_var0);
+        } else {
+            tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_skip, ctx->skip_var0, ctx->skip_var1);
+            ctx->skip_var1 = NULL;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        /* Convert to a NE condition vs 0. */
+        if (ctx->skip_var1 == NULL) {
+            tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(ctx->skip_cond, cpu_skip, ctx->skip_var0, 0);
+        } else {
+            tcg_gen_setcond_tl(ctx->skip_cond, cpu_skip,
+                               ctx->skip_var0, ctx->skip_var1);
+            ctx->skip_var1 = NULL;
+        }
+        ctx->skip_cond = TCG_COND_NE;
+        break;
+    }
+    if (ctx->free_skip_var0) {
+        tcg_temp_free(ctx->skip_var0);
+        ctx->free_skip_var0 = false;
+    }
+    ctx->skip_var0 = cpu_skip;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int max_insns)
+{
+    CPUAVRState *env = cs->env_ptr;
+    DisasContext ctx = {
+        .tb = tb,
+        .cs = cs,
+        .env = env,
+        .memidx = 0,
+        .bstate = DISAS_NEXT,
+        .skip_cond = TCG_COND_NEVER,
+        .singlestep = cs->singlestep_enabled,
+    };
+    target_ulong pc_start = tb->pc / 2;
+    int num_insns = 0;
+
+    if (tb->flags & TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS) {
+        /*
+         * This flag is set by ST/LD instruction we will regenerate it ONLY
+         * with mem/cpu memory access instead of mem access
+         */
+        max_insns = 1;
+    }
+    if (ctx.singlestep) {
+        max_insns = 1;
+    }
+
+    gen_tb_start(tb);
+
+    ctx.npc = pc_start;
+    if (tb->flags & TB_FLAGS_SKIP) {
+        ctx.skip_cond = TCG_COND_ALWAYS;
+        ctx.skip_var0 = cpu_skip;
+    }
+
+    do {
+        TCGLabel *skip_label = NULL;
+
+        /* translate current instruction */
+        tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx.npc);
+        num_insns++;
+
+        /*
+         * this is due to some strange GDB behavior
+         * let's assume main has address 0x100
+         * b main   - sets breakpoint at address 0x00000100 (code)
+         * b *0x100 - sets breakpoint at address 0x00800100 (data)
+         */
+        if (unlikely(!ctx.singlestep &&
+                (cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, OFFSET_CODE + ctx.npc * 2, BP_ANY) ||
+                 cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, OFFSET_DATA + ctx.npc * 2, BP_ANY)))) {
+            canonicalize_skip(&ctx);
+            tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx.npc);
+            gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
+            goto done_generating;
+        }
+
+        /* Conditionally skip the next instruction, if indicated.  */
+        if (ctx.skip_cond != TCG_COND_NEVER) {
+            skip_label = gen_new_label();
+            if (ctx.skip_var0 == cpu_skip) {
+                /*
+                 * Copy cpu_skip so that we may zero it before the branch.
+                 * This ensures that cpu_skip is non-zero after the label
+                 * if and only if the skipped insn itself sets a skip.
+                 */
+                ctx.free_skip_var0 = true;
+                ctx.skip_var0 = tcg_temp_new();
+                tcg_gen_mov_tl(ctx.skip_var0, cpu_skip);
+                tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_skip, 0);
+            }
+            if (ctx.skip_var1 == NULL) {
+                tcg_gen_brcondi_tl(ctx.skip_cond, ctx.skip_var0, 0, skip_label);
+            } else {
+                tcg_gen_brcond_tl(ctx.skip_cond, ctx.skip_var0,
+                                  ctx.skip_var1, skip_label);
+                ctx.skip_var1 = NULL;
+            }
+            if (ctx.free_skip_var0) {
+                tcg_temp_free(ctx.skip_var0);
+                ctx.free_skip_var0 = false;
+            }
+            ctx.skip_cond = TCG_COND_NEVER;
+            ctx.skip_var0 = NULL;
+        }
+
+        translate(&ctx);
+
+        if (skip_label) {
+            canonicalize_skip(&ctx);
+            gen_set_label(skip_label);
+            if (ctx.bstate == DISAS_NORETURN) {
+                ctx.bstate = DISAS_CHAIN;
+            }
+        }
+    } while (ctx.bstate == DISAS_NEXT
+             && num_insns < max_insns
+             && (ctx.npc - pc_start) * 2 < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 4
+             && !tcg_op_buf_full());
+
+    if (tb->cflags & CF_LAST_IO) {
+        gen_io_end();
+    }
+
+    bool nonconst_skip = canonicalize_skip(&ctx);
+
+    switch (ctx.bstate) {
+    case DISAS_NORETURN:
+        assert(!nonconst_skip);
+        break;
+    case DISAS_NEXT:
+    case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
+    case DISAS_CHAIN:
+        if (!nonconst_skip) {
+            /* Note gen_goto_tb checks singlestep.  */
+            gen_goto_tb(&ctx, 1, ctx.npc);
+            break;
+        }
+        tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx.npc);
+        /* fall through */
+    case DISAS_LOOKUP:
+        if (!ctx.singlestep) {
+            tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
+            break;
+        }
+        /* fall through */
+    case DISAS_EXIT:
+        if (ctx.singlestep) {
+            gen_helper_debug(cpu_env);
+        } else {
+            tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+    }
+
+done_generating:
+    gen_tb_end(tb, num_insns);
+
+    tb->size = (ctx.npc - pc_start) * 2;
+    tb->icount = num_insns;
+}
+
+void restore_state_to_opc(CPUAVRState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
+                            target_ulong *data)
+{
+    env->pc_w = data[0];
+}
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 15/30] target/avr: Add instruction disassembly function
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (13 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 14/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - CPU main translation function Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 16/30] hw/char: Add limited support for Atmel USART peripheral Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (14 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

Provide function disassembles executed instruction when `-d in_asm` is
provided

Example:
`./avr-softmmu/qemu-system-avr -bios free-rtos/Demo/AVR_ATMega2560_GCC/demo.elf -d in_asm` will produce something like the following

```
    ...
    IN:
    0x0000014a:  CALL      0x3808

    IN: main
    0x00003808:  CALL      0x4b4

    IN: vParTestInitialise
    0x000004b4:  LDI       r24, 255
    0x000004b6:  STS       r24, 0
    0x000004b8:  MULS      r16, r20
    0x000004ba:  OUT       $1, r24
    0x000004bc:  LDS       r24, 0
    0x000004be:  MULS      r16, r20
    0x000004c0:  OUT       $2, r24
    0x000004c2:  RET
    ...
```

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
[rth: Fix spacing and const mnemonic arrays]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 target/avr/cpu.c       |   2 +-
 target/avr/cpu.h       |   1 +
 target/avr/disas.c     | 246 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target/avr/translate.c |  12 +++
 4 files changed, 260 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 target/avr/disas.c

diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.c b/target/avr/cpu.c
index c74c510..fa51f77 100644
--- a/target/avr/cpu.c
+++ b/target/avr/cpu.c
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static void avr_cpu_reset(CPUState *cs)
 static void avr_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
 {
     info->mach = bfd_arch_avr;
-    info->print_insn = NULL;
+    info->print_insn = avr_print_insn;
 }
 
 static void avr_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
index b74bcf0..af89b66 100644
--- a/target/avr/cpu.h
+++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
 hwaddr avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
 int avr_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
 int avr_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
+int avr_print_insn(bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info);
 
 static inline int avr_feature(CPUAVRState *env, AVRFeature feature)
 {
diff --git a/target/avr/disas.c b/target/avr/disas.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23bd991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/avr/disas.c
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/*
+ * AVR disassembler
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+    disassemble_info *info;
+    uint16_t next_word;
+    bool next_word_used;
+} DisasContext;
+
+static int to_regs_16_31_by_one(DisasContext *ctx, int indx)
+{
+    return 16 + (indx % 16);
+}
+
+static int to_regs_16_23_by_one(DisasContext *ctx, int indx)
+{
+    return 16 + (indx % 8);
+}
+
+static int to_regs_24_30_by_two(DisasContext *ctx, int indx)
+{
+    return 24 + (indx % 4) * 2;
+}
+
+static int to_regs_00_30_by_two(DisasContext *ctx, int indx)
+{
+    return (indx % 16) * 2;
+}
+
+static uint16_t next_word(DisasContext *ctx)
+{
+    ctx->next_word_used = true;
+    return ctx->next_word;
+}
+
+static int append_16(DisasContext *ctx, int x)
+{
+    return x << 16 | next_word(ctx);
+}
+
+
+/* Include the auto-generated decoder.  */
+static bool decode_insn(DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t insn);
+#include "decode_insn.inc.c"
+
+#define output(mnemonic, format, ...) \
+    (pctx->info->fprintf_func(pctx->info->stream, "%-9s " format, \
+                        mnemonic, ##__VA_ARGS__))
+
+int avr_print_insn(bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info)
+{
+    DisasContext ctx;
+    DisasContext *pctx = &ctx;
+    bfd_byte buffer[4];
+    uint16_t insn;
+    int status;
+
+    ctx.info = info;
+
+    status = info->read_memory_func(addr, buffer, 4, info);
+    if (status != 0) {
+        info->memory_error_func(status, addr, info);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    insn = bfd_getl16(buffer);
+    ctx.next_word = bfd_getl16(buffer + 2);
+    ctx.next_word_used = false;
+
+    if (!decode_insn(&ctx, insn)) {
+        output(".db", "0x%02x, 0x%02x", buffer[0], buffer[1]);
+    }
+
+    return ctx.next_word_used ? 4 : 2;
+}
+
+
+#define INSN(opcode, format, ...)                                   \
+static bool trans_##opcode(DisasContext *pctx, arg_##opcode * a)        \
+{                                                                       \
+    output(#opcode, format, ##__VA_ARGS__);                             \
+    return true;                                                        \
+}
+
+#define INSN_MNEMONIC(opcode, mnemonic, format, ...)                \
+static bool trans_##opcode(DisasContext *pctx, arg_##opcode * a)        \
+{                                                                       \
+    output(mnemonic, format, ##__VA_ARGS__);                            \
+    return true;                                                        \
+}
+
+/*
+ *   C       Z       N       V       S       H       T       I
+ *   0       1       2       3       4       5       6       7
+ */
+static const char brbc[][5] = {
+    "BRCC", "BRNE", "BRPL", "BRVC", "BRGE", "BRHC", "BRTC", "BRID"
+};
+
+static const char brbs[][5] = {
+    "BRCS", "BREQ", "BRMI", "BRVS", "BRLT", "BRHS", "BRTS", "BRIE"
+};
+
+static const char bset[][4] = {
+    "SEC",  "SEZ",  "SEN",  "SEZ",  "SES",  "SEH",  "SET",  "SEI"
+};
+
+static const char bclr[][4] = {
+    "CLC",  "CLZ",  "CLN",  "CLZ",  "CLS",  "CLH",  "CLT",  "CLI"
+};
+
+/*
+ * Arithmetic Instructions
+ */
+INSN(ADD,    "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(ADC,    "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(ADIW,   "r%d:r%d, %d", a->rd + 1, a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(SUB,    "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(SUBI,   "r%d, %d", a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(SBC,    "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(SBCI,   "r%d, %d", a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(SBIW,   "r%d:r%d, %d", a->rd + 1, a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(AND,    "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(ANDI,   "r%d, %d", a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(OR,     "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(ORI,    "r%d, %d", a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(EOR,    "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(COM,    "r%d", a->rd)
+INSN(NEG,    "r%d", a->rd)
+INSN(INC,    "r%d", a->rd)
+INSN(DEC,    "r%d", a->rd)
+INSN(MUL,    "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(MULS,   "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(MULSU,  "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(FMUL,   "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(FMULS,  "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(FMULSU, "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(DES,    "%d", a->imm)
+
+/*
+ * Branch Instructions
+ */
+INSN(RJMP,   ".%+d", a->imm * 2)
+INSN(IJMP,   "")
+INSN(EIJMP,  "")
+INSN(JMP,    "0x%x", a->imm * 2)
+INSN(RCALL,  ".%+d", a->imm * 2)
+INSN(ICALL,  "")
+INSN(EICALL, "")
+INSN(CALL,   "0x%x", a->imm * 2)
+INSN(RET,    "")
+INSN(RETI,   "")
+INSN(CPSE,   "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(CP,     "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(CPC,    "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(CPI,    "r%d, %d", a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(SBRC,   "r%d, %d", a->rr, a->bit)
+INSN(SBRS,   "r%d, %d", a->rr, a->bit)
+INSN(SBIC,   "$%d, %d", a->reg, a->bit)
+INSN(SBIS,   "$%d, %d", a->reg, a->bit)
+INSN_MNEMONIC(BRBS,  brbs[a->bit], ".%+d", a->imm * 2)
+INSN_MNEMONIC(BRBC,  brbc[a->bit], ".%+d", a->imm * 2)
+
+/*
+ * Data Transfer Instructions
+ */
+INSN(MOV,    "r%d, r%d", a->rd, a->rr)
+INSN(MOVW,   "r%d:r%d, r%d:r%d", a->rd + 1, a->rd, a->rr + 1, a->rr)
+INSN(LDI,    "r%d, %d", a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(LDS,    "r%d, %d", a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(LDX1,   "r%d, X", a->rd)
+INSN(LDX2,   "r%d, X+", a->rd)
+INSN(LDX3,   "r%d, -X", a->rd)
+INSN(LDY2,   "r%d, Y+", a->rd)
+INSN(LDY3,   "r%d, -Y", a->rd)
+INSN(LDZ2,   "r%d, Z+", a->rd)
+INSN(LDZ3,   "r%d, -Z", a->rd)
+INSN(LDDY,   "r%d, Y+%d", a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(LDDZ,   "r%d, Z+%d", a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(STS,    "r%d, %d", a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(STX1,   "r%d, X", a->rr)
+INSN(STX2,   "r%d, X+", a->rr)
+INSN(STX3,   "r%d, -X", a->rr)
+INSN(STY2,   "r%d, Y+", a->rd)
+INSN(STY3,   "r%d, -Y", a->rd)
+INSN(STZ2,   "r%d, Z+", a->rd)
+INSN(STZ3,   "r%d, -Z", a->rd)
+INSN(STDY,   "r%d, Y+%d", a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(STDZ,   "r%d, Z+%d", a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(LPM1,   "")
+INSN(LPM2,   "r%d, Z", a->rd)
+INSN(LPMX,   "r%d, Z+", a->rd)
+INSN(ELPM1,  "")
+INSN(ELPM2,  "r%d, Z", a->rd)
+INSN(ELPMX,  "r%d, Z+", a->rd)
+INSN(SPM,    "")
+INSN(SPMX,   "Z+")
+INSN(IN,     "r%d, $%d", a->rd, a->imm)
+INSN(OUT,    "$%d, r%d", a->imm, a->rd)
+INSN(PUSH,   "r%d", a->rd)
+INSN(POP,    "r%d", a->rd)
+INSN(XCH,    "Z, r%d", a->rd)
+INSN(LAC,    "Z, r%d", a->rd)
+INSN(LAS,    "Z, r%d", a->rd)
+INSN(LAT,    "Z, r%d", a->rd)
+
+/*
+ * Bit and Bit-test Instructions
+ */
+INSN(LSR,    "r%d", a->rd)
+INSN(ROR,    "r%d", a->rd)
+INSN(ASR,    "r%d", a->rd)
+INSN(SWAP,   "r%d", a->rd)
+INSN(SBI,    "$%d, %d", a->reg, a->bit)
+INSN(CBI,    "%d, %d", a->reg, a->bit)
+INSN(BST,    "r%d, %d", a->rd, a->bit)
+INSN(BLD,    "r%d, %d", a->rd, a->bit)
+INSN_MNEMONIC(BSET,  bset[a->bit], "")
+INSN_MNEMONIC(BCLR,  bclr[a->bit], "")
+
+/*
+ * MCU Control Instructions
+ */
+INSN(BREAK,  "")
+INSN(NOP,    "")
+INSN(SLEEP,  "")
+INSN(WDR,    "")
diff --git a/target/avr/translate.c b/target/avr/translate.c
index af88bb2..064eee0 100644
--- a/target/avr/translate.c
+++ b/target/avr/translate.c
@@ -2976,6 +2976,18 @@ done_generating:
 
     tb->size = (ctx.npc - pc_start) * 2;
     tb->icount = num_insns;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_DISAS
+    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM)
+        && qemu_log_in_addr_range(tb->pc)) {
+        FILE *fd;
+        fd = qemu_log_lock();
+        qemu_log("IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(tb->pc));
+        log_target_disas(cs, tb->pc, tb->size);
+        qemu_log("\n");
+        qemu_log_unlock(fd);
+    }
+#endif
 }
 
 void restore_state_to_opc(CPUAVRState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 16/30] hw/char: Add limited support for Atmel USART peripheral
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (14 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 15/30] target/avr: Add instruction disassembly function Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 17/30] hw/timer: Add limited support for Atmel 16 bit timer peripheral Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (13 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Sarah Harris, Michael Rolnik,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

These were designed to facilitate testing but should provide enough
function to be useful in other contexts.  Only a subset of the functions
of each peripheral is implemented, mainly due to the lack of a standard
way to handle electrical connections (like GPIO pins).

Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
[rth: Squash I/O size fix and file rename from f4bug, which was:]
Suggested-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 hw/char/Kconfig               |   3 +
 hw/char/Makefile.objs         |   1 +
 hw/char/atmel_usart.c         | 320 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/char/atmel_usart.h |  93 ++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 417 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/char/atmel_usart.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/char/atmel_usart.h

diff --git a/hw/char/Kconfig b/hw/char/Kconfig
index 40e7a8b..5a27681 100644
--- a/hw/char/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/char/Kconfig
@@ -46,3 +46,6 @@ config SCLPCONSOLE
 
 config TERMINAL3270
     bool
+
+config ATMEL_USART
+    bool
diff --git a/hw/char/Makefile.objs b/hw/char/Makefile.objs
index 02d8a66..c23ad3b 100644
--- a/hw/char/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/char/Makefile.objs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PSERIES) += spapr_vty.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DIGIC) += digic-uart.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_STM32F2XX_USART) += stm32f2xx_usart.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RASPI) += bcm2835_aux.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_USART) += atmel_usart.o
 
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_CMSDK_APB_UART) += cmsdk-apb-uart.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_ETRAXFS) += etraxfs_ser.o
diff --git a/hw/char/atmel_usart.c b/hw/char/atmel_usart.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7004c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/char/atmel_usart.c
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+/*
+ * Atmel AVR USART
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 University of Kent
+ * Author: Sarah Harris
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/char/atmel_usart.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+
+static int avr_usart_can_receive(void *opaque)
+{
+    AVRUsartState *usart = opaque;
+
+    if (usart->data_valid || !(usart->csrb & USART_CSRB_RXEN)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void avr_usart_receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buffer, int size)
+{
+    AVRUsartState *usart = opaque;
+    assert(size == 1);
+    assert(!usart->data_valid);
+    usart->data = buffer[0];
+    usart->data_valid = true;
+    usart->csra |= USART_CSRA_RXC;
+    if (usart->csrb & USART_CSRB_RXCIE) {
+        qemu_set_irq(usart->rxc_irq, 1);
+    }
+}
+
+static void update_char_mask(AVRUsartState *usart)
+{
+    uint8_t mode = ((usart->csrc & USART_CSRC_CSZ0) ? 1 : 0) |
+        ((usart->csrc & USART_CSRC_CSZ1) ? 2 : 0) |
+        ((usart->csrb & USART_CSRB_CSZ2) ? 4 : 0);
+    switch (mode) {
+    case 0:
+        usart->char_mask = 0b11111;
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        usart->char_mask = 0b111111;
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        usart->char_mask = 0b1111111;
+        break;
+    case 3:
+        usart->char_mask = 0b11111111;
+        break;
+    case 4:
+        /* Fallthrough. */
+    case 5:
+        /* Fallthrough. */
+    case 6:
+        qemu_log_mask(
+            LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+            "%s: Reserved character size 0x%x\n",
+            __func__,
+            mode);
+        break;
+    case 7:
+        qemu_log_mask(
+            LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+            "%s: Nine bit character size not supported (forcing eight)\n",
+            __func__);
+        usart->char_mask = 0b11111111;
+        break;
+    default:
+        assert(0);
+    }
+}
+
+static void avr_usart_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    AVRUsartState *usart = AVR_USART(dev);
+    usart->data_valid = false;
+    usart->csra = 0b00100000;
+    usart->csrb = 0b00000000;
+    usart->csrc = 0b00000110;
+    usart->brrl = 0;
+    usart->brrh = 0;
+    update_char_mask(usart);
+    qemu_set_irq(usart->rxc_irq, 0);
+    qemu_set_irq(usart->txc_irq, 0);
+    qemu_set_irq(usart->dre_irq, 0);
+}
+
+static uint64_t avr_usart_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
+{
+    AVRUsartState *usart = opaque;
+    uint8_t data;
+    assert(size == 1);
+
+    if (!usart->enabled) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    switch (addr) {
+    case USART_DR:
+        if (!(usart->csrb & USART_CSRB_RXEN)) {
+            /* Receiver disabled, ignore. */
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if (usart->data_valid) {
+            data = usart->data & usart->char_mask;
+            usart->data_valid = false;
+        } else {
+            data = 0;
+        }
+        usart->csra &= 0xff ^ USART_CSRA_RXC;
+        qemu_set_irq(usart->rxc_irq, 0);
+        qemu_chr_fe_accept_input(&usart->chr);
+        return data;
+    case USART_CSRA:
+        return usart->csra;
+    case USART_CSRB:
+        return usart->csrb;
+    case USART_CSRC:
+        return usart->csrc;
+    case USART_BRRL:
+        return usart->brrl;
+    case USART_BRRH:
+        return usart->brrh;
+    default:
+        qemu_log_mask(
+            LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+            "%s: Bad offset 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
+            __func__,
+            addr);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void avr_usart_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
+                                unsigned int size)
+{
+    AVRUsartState *usart = opaque;
+    uint8_t mask;
+    uint8_t data;
+    assert((value & 0xff) == value);
+    assert(size == 1);
+
+    if (!usart->enabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (addr) {
+    case USART_DR:
+        if (!(usart->csrb & USART_CSRB_TXEN)) {
+            /* Transmitter disabled, ignore. */
+            return;
+        }
+        usart->csra |= USART_CSRA_TXC;
+        usart->csra |= USART_CSRA_DRE;
+        if (usart->csrb & USART_CSRB_TXCIE) {
+            qemu_set_irq(usart->txc_irq, 1);
+            usart->csra &= 0xff ^ USART_CSRA_TXC;
+        }
+        if (usart->csrb & USART_CSRB_DREIE) {
+            qemu_set_irq(usart->dre_irq, 1);
+        }
+        data = value;
+        qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&usart->chr, &data, 1);
+        break;
+    case USART_CSRA:
+        mask = 0b01000011;
+        /* Mask read-only bits. */
+        value = (value & mask) | (usart->csra & (0xff ^ mask));
+        usart->csra = value;
+        if (value & USART_CSRA_TXC) {
+            usart->csra ^= USART_CSRA_TXC;
+            qemu_set_irq(usart->txc_irq, 0);
+        }
+        if (value & USART_CSRA_MPCM) {
+            qemu_log_mask(
+                LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                "%s: MPCM not supported by USART\n",
+                __func__);
+        }
+        break;
+    case USART_CSRB:
+        mask = 0b11111101;
+        /* Mask read-only bits. */
+        value = (value & mask) | (usart->csrb & (0xff ^ mask));
+        usart->csrb = value;
+        if (!(value & USART_CSRB_RXEN)) {
+            /* Receiver disabled, flush input buffer. */
+            usart->data_valid = false;
+        }
+        qemu_set_irq(usart->rxc_irq,
+            ((value & USART_CSRB_RXCIE) &&
+            (usart->csra & USART_CSRA_RXC)) ? 1 : 0);
+        qemu_set_irq(usart->txc_irq,
+            ((value & USART_CSRB_TXCIE) &&
+            (usart->csra & USART_CSRA_TXC)) ? 1 : 0);
+        qemu_set_irq(usart->dre_irq,
+            ((value & USART_CSRB_DREIE) &&
+            (usart->csra & USART_CSRA_DRE)) ? 1 : 0);
+        update_char_mask(usart);
+        break;
+    case USART_CSRC:
+        usart->csrc = value;
+        if ((value & USART_CSRC_MSEL1) && (value & USART_CSRC_MSEL0)) {
+            qemu_log_mask(
+                LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                "%s: SPI mode not supported by USART\n",
+                __func__);
+        }
+        if ((value & USART_CSRC_MSEL1) && !(value & USART_CSRC_MSEL0)) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad USART mode\n", __func__);
+        }
+        if (!(value & USART_CSRC_PM1) && (value & USART_CSRC_PM0)) {
+            qemu_log_mask(
+                LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                "%s: Bad USART parity mode\n",
+                __func__);
+        }
+        update_char_mask(usart);
+        break;
+    case USART_BRRL:
+        usart->brrl = value;
+        break;
+    case USART_BRRH:
+        usart->brrh = value & 0b00001111;
+        break;
+    default:
+        qemu_log_mask(
+            LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+            "%s: Bad offset 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
+            __func__,
+            addr);
+    }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps avr_usart_ops = {
+    .read = avr_usart_read,
+    .write = avr_usart_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+    .impl = {.min_access_size = 1, .max_access_size = 1}
+};
+
+static Property avr_usart_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", AVRUsartState, chr),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void avr_usart_pr(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
+{
+    AVRUsartState *s = AVR_USART(opaque);
+
+    s->enabled = !level;
+
+    if (!s->enabled) {
+        avr_usart_reset(DEVICE(s));
+    }
+}
+
+static void avr_usart_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRUsartState *s = AVR_USART(obj);
+    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->rxc_irq);
+    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->dre_irq);
+    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->txc_irq);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, obj, &avr_usart_ops, s, TYPE_AVR_USART, 7);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->mmio);
+    qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(s), avr_usart_pr, 1);
+    s->enabled = true;
+}
+
+static void avr_usart_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    AVRUsartState *s = AVR_USART(dev);
+    qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr, avr_usart_can_receive,
+                             avr_usart_receive, NULL, NULL,
+                             s, NULL, true);
+    avr_usart_reset(dev);
+}
+
+static void avr_usart_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->reset = avr_usart_reset;
+    dc->props = avr_usart_properties;
+    dc->realize = avr_usart_realize;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo avr_usart_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_AVR_USART,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(AVRUsartState),
+    .instance_init = avr_usart_init,
+    .class_init    = avr_usart_class_init,
+};
+
+static void avr_usart_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&avr_usart_info);
+}
+
+type_init(avr_usart_register_types)
diff --git a/include/hw/char/atmel_usart.h b/include/hw/char/atmel_usart.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd35fea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/char/atmel_usart.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Atmel AVR USART
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 University of Kent
+ * Author: Sarah Harris
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_CHAR_ATMEL_USART_H
+#define HW_CHAR_ATMEL_USART_H
+
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+
+/* Offsets of registers. */
+#define USART_DR   0x06
+#define USART_CSRA  0x00
+#define USART_CSRB  0x01
+#define USART_CSRC  0x02
+#define USART_BRRH 0x05
+#define USART_BRRL 0x04
+
+/* Relevant bits in regiters. */
+#define USART_CSRA_RXC    (1 << 7)
+#define USART_CSRA_TXC    (1 << 6)
+#define USART_CSRA_DRE    (1 << 5)
+#define USART_CSRA_MPCM   (1 << 0)
+
+#define USART_CSRB_RXCIE  (1 << 7)
+#define USART_CSRB_TXCIE  (1 << 6)
+#define USART_CSRB_DREIE  (1 << 5)
+#define USART_CSRB_RXEN   (1 << 4)
+#define USART_CSRB_TXEN   (1 << 3)
+#define USART_CSRB_CSZ2   (1 << 2)
+#define USART_CSRB_RXB8   (1 << 1)
+#define USART_CSRB_TXB8   (1 << 0)
+
+#define USART_CSRC_MSEL1  (1 << 7)
+#define USART_CSRC_MSEL0  (1 << 6)
+#define USART_CSRC_PM1    (1 << 5)
+#define USART_CSRC_PM0    (1 << 4)
+#define USART_CSRC_CSZ1   (1 << 2)
+#define USART_CSRC_CSZ0   (1 << 1)
+
+#define TYPE_AVR_USART "atmel-usart"
+#define AVR_USART(obj) \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(AVRUsartState, (obj), TYPE_AVR_USART)
+
+typedef struct {
+    /* <private> */
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+
+    /* <public> */
+    MemoryRegion mmio;
+
+    CharBackend chr;
+
+    bool enabled;
+
+    uint8_t data;
+    bool data_valid;
+    uint8_t char_mask;
+    /* Control and Status Registers */
+    uint8_t csra;
+    uint8_t csrb;
+    uint8_t csrc;
+    /* Baud Rate Registers (low/high byte) */
+    uint8_t brrh;
+    uint8_t brrl;
+
+    /* Receive Complete */
+    qemu_irq rxc_irq;
+    /* Transmit Complete */
+    qemu_irq txc_irq;
+    /* Data Register Empty */
+    qemu_irq dre_irq;
+} AVRUsartState;
+
+#endif /* HW_CHAR_ATMEL_USART_H */
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 17/30] hw/timer: Add limited support for Atmel 16 bit timer peripheral
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (15 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 16/30] hw/char: Add limited support for Atmel USART peripheral Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 18/30] hw/misc: Add Atmel power device Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (12 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Sarah Harris, Michael Rolnik,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

These were designed to facilitate testing but should provide enough
function to be useful in other contexts.  Only a subset of the functions
of each peripheral is implemented, mainly due to the lack of a standard
way to handle electrical connections (like GPIO pins).

Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
[rth: Squash info mtree fixes and a file rename from f4bug, which was:]
Suggested-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[PMD: Use qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP), replace goto by return]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 hw/timer/Kconfig                 |   3 +
 hw/timer/Makefile.objs           |   2 +
 hw/timer/atmel_timer16.c         | 605 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/timer/atmel_timer16.h |  94 ++++++
 4 files changed, 704 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/timer/atmel_timer16.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/timer/atmel_timer16.h

diff --git a/hw/timer/Kconfig b/hw/timer/Kconfig
index 59b3f44..cc66b60 100644
--- a/hw/timer/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/timer/Kconfig
@@ -35,3 +35,6 @@ config CMSDK_APB_TIMER
 config CMSDK_APB_DUALTIMER
     bool
     select PTIMER
+
+config ATMEL_TIMER16
+    bool
diff --git a/hw/timer/Makefile.objs b/hw/timer/Makefile.objs
index dece235..08a8a5c 100644
--- a/hw/timer/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/timer/Makefile.objs
@@ -35,3 +35,5 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_CMSDK_APB_TIMER) += cmsdk-apb-timer.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_CMSDK_APB_DUALTIMER) += cmsdk-apb-dualtimer.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_MSF2) += mss-timer.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_RASPI) += bcm2835_systmr.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_TIMER16) += atmel_timer16.o
diff --git a/hw/timer/atmel_timer16.c b/hw/timer/atmel_timer16.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baa537e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/timer/atmel_timer16.c
@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+/*
+ * Atmel AVR 16 bit timer
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 University of Kent
+ * Author: Ed Robbins
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Driver for 16 bit timers on 8 bit AVR devices.
+ * Note:
+ * ATmega640/V-1280/V-1281/V-2560/V-2561/V timers 1, 3, 4 and 5 are 16 bit
+ */
+
+/*
+ * XXX TODO: Power Reduction Register support
+ *           prescaler pause support
+ *           PWM modes, GPIO, output capture pins, input compare pin
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/timer/atmel_timer16.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+
+/* Register offsets */
+#define T16_CRA     0x0
+#define T16_CRB     0x1
+#define T16_CRC     0x2
+#define T16_CNTL    0x4
+#define T16_CNTH    0x5
+#define T16_ICRL    0x6
+#define T16_ICRH    0x7
+#define T16_OCRAL   0x8
+#define T16_OCRAH   0x9
+#define T16_OCRBL   0xa
+#define T16_OCRBH   0xb
+#define T16_OCRCL   0xc
+#define T16_OCRCH   0xd
+
+/* Field masks */
+#define T16_CRA_WGM01   0x3
+#define T16_CRA_COMC    0xc
+#define T16_CRA_COMB    0x30
+#define T16_CRA_COMA    0xc0
+#define T16_CRA_OC_CONF \
+    (T16_CRA_COMA | T16_CRA_COMB | T16_CRA_COMC)
+
+#define T16_CRB_CS      0x7
+#define T16_CRB_WGM23   0x18
+#define T16_CRB_ICES    0x40
+#define T16_CRB_ICNC    0x80
+
+#define T16_CRC_FOCC    0x20
+#define T16_CRC_FOCB    0x40
+#define T16_CRC_FOCA    0x80
+
+/* Fields masks both TIMSK and TIFR (interrupt mask/flag registers) */
+#define T16_INT_TOV    0x1 /* Timer overflow */
+#define T16_INT_OCA    0x2 /* Output compare A */
+#define T16_INT_OCB    0x4 /* Output compare B */
+#define T16_INT_OCC    0x8 /* Output compare C */
+#define T16_INT_IC     0x20 /* Input capture */
+
+/* Clock source values */
+#define T16_CLKSRC_STOPPED     0
+#define T16_CLKSRC_DIV1        1
+#define T16_CLKSRC_DIV8        2
+#define T16_CLKSRC_DIV64       3
+#define T16_CLKSRC_DIV256      4
+#define T16_CLKSRC_DIV1024     5
+#define T16_CLKSRC_EXT_FALLING 6
+#define T16_CLKSRC_EXT_RISING  7
+
+/* Timer mode values (not including PWM modes) */
+#define T16_MODE_NORMAL     0
+#define T16_MODE_CTC_OCRA   4
+#define T16_MODE_CTC_ICR    12
+
+/* Accessors */
+#define CLKSRC(t16) (t16->crb & T16_CRB_CS)
+#define MODE(t16)   (((t16->crb & T16_CRB_WGM23) >> 1) | \
+                     (t16->cra & T16_CRA_WGM01))
+#define CNT(t16)    VAL16(t16->cntl, t16->cnth)
+#define OCRA(t16)   VAL16(t16->ocral, t16->ocrah)
+#define OCRB(t16)   VAL16(t16->ocrbl, t16->ocrbh)
+#define OCRC(t16)   VAL16(t16->ocrcl, t16->ocrch)
+#define ICR(t16)    VAL16(t16->icrl, t16->icrh)
+
+/* Helper macros */
+#define VAL16(l, h) ((h << 8) | l)
+#define DB_PRINT(fmt, args...) /* Nothing */
+/*#define DB_PRINT(fmt, args...) printf("%s: " fmt "\n", __func__, ## args)*/
+
+static inline int64_t avr_timer16_ns_to_ticks(AVRTimer16State *t16, int64_t t)
+{
+    if (t16->period_ns == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return t / t16->period_ns;
+}
+
+static void avr_timer16_update_cnt(AVRTimer16State *t16)
+{
+    uint16_t cnt;
+    cnt = avr_timer16_ns_to_ticks(t16, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) -
+                                       t16->reset_time_ns);
+    t16->cntl = (uint8_t)(cnt & 0xff);
+    t16->cnth = (uint8_t)((cnt & 0xff00) >> 8);
+}
+
+static inline void avr_timer16_recalc_reset_time(AVRTimer16State *t16)
+{
+    t16->reset_time_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) -
+                         CNT(t16) * t16->period_ns;
+}
+
+static void avr_timer16_clock_reset(AVRTimer16State *t16)
+{
+    t16->cntl = 0;
+    t16->cnth = 0;
+    t16->reset_time_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+}
+
+static void avr_timer16_clksrc_update(AVRTimer16State *t16)
+{
+    uint16_t divider = 0;
+    switch (CLKSRC(t16)) {
+    case T16_CLKSRC_EXT_FALLING:
+    case T16_CLKSRC_EXT_RISING:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: external clock source unsupported\n",
+                      __func__);
+        break;
+    case T16_CLKSRC_STOPPED:
+        break;
+    case T16_CLKSRC_DIV1:
+        divider = 1;
+        break;
+    case T16_CLKSRC_DIV8:
+        divider = 8;
+        break;
+    case T16_CLKSRC_DIV64:
+        divider = 64;
+        break;
+    case T16_CLKSRC_DIV256:
+        divider = 256;
+        break;
+    case T16_CLKSRC_DIV1024:
+        divider = 1024;
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    if (divider) {
+        t16->freq_hz = t16->cpu_freq_hz / divider;
+        t16->period_ns = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / t16->freq_hz;
+        DB_PRINT("Timer frequency %" PRIu64 " hz, period %" PRIu64 " ns (%f s)",
+                 t16->freq_hz, t16->period_ns, 1 / (double)t16->freq_hz);
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+static void avr_timer16_set_alarm(AVRTimer16State *t16)
+{
+    if (CLKSRC(t16) == T16_CLKSRC_EXT_FALLING ||
+        CLKSRC(t16) == T16_CLKSRC_EXT_RISING ||
+        CLKSRC(t16) == T16_CLKSRC_STOPPED) {
+        /* Timer is disabled or set to external clock source (unsupported) */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uint64_t alarm_offset = 0xffff;
+    enum NextInterrupt next_interrupt = OVERFLOW;
+
+    switch (MODE(t16)) {
+    case T16_MODE_NORMAL:
+        /* Normal mode */
+        if (OCRA(t16) < alarm_offset && OCRA(t16) > CNT(t16) &&
+            (t16->imsk & T16_INT_OCA)) {
+            alarm_offset = OCRA(t16);
+            next_interrupt = COMPA;
+        }
+        break;
+    case T16_MODE_CTC_OCRA:
+        /* CTC mode, top = ocra */
+        if (OCRA(t16) < alarm_offset && OCRA(t16) > CNT(t16)) {
+            alarm_offset = OCRA(t16);
+            next_interrupt = COMPA;
+        }
+       break;
+    case T16_MODE_CTC_ICR:
+        /* CTC mode, top = icr */
+        if (ICR(t16) < alarm_offset && ICR(t16) > CNT(t16)) {
+            alarm_offset = ICR(t16);
+            next_interrupt = CAPT;
+        }
+        if (OCRA(t16) < alarm_offset && OCRA(t16) > CNT(t16) &&
+            (t16->imsk & T16_INT_OCA)) {
+            alarm_offset = OCRA(t16);
+            next_interrupt = COMPA;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: pwm modes are unsupported\n",
+                      __func__);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (OCRB(t16) < alarm_offset && OCRB(t16) > CNT(t16) &&
+        (t16->imsk & T16_INT_OCB)) {
+        alarm_offset = OCRB(t16);
+        next_interrupt = COMPB;
+    }
+    if (OCRC(t16) < alarm_offset && OCRB(t16) > CNT(t16) &&
+        (t16->imsk & T16_INT_OCC)) {
+        alarm_offset = OCRB(t16);
+        next_interrupt = COMPC;
+    }
+    alarm_offset -= CNT(t16);
+
+    t16->next_interrupt = next_interrupt;
+    uint64_t alarm_ns =
+        t16->reset_time_ns + ((CNT(t16) + alarm_offset) * t16->period_ns);
+    timer_mod(t16->timer, alarm_ns);
+
+    DB_PRINT("next alarm %" PRIu64 " ns from now",
+        alarm_offset * t16->period_ns);
+}
+
+static void avr_timer16_interrupt(void *opaque)
+{
+    AVRTimer16State *t16 = opaque;
+    uint8_t mode = MODE(t16);
+
+    avr_timer16_update_cnt(t16);
+
+    if (CLKSRC(t16) == T16_CLKSRC_EXT_FALLING ||
+        CLKSRC(t16) == T16_CLKSRC_EXT_RISING ||
+        CLKSRC(t16) == T16_CLKSRC_STOPPED) {
+        /* Timer is disabled or set to external clock source (unsupported) */
+        return;
+    }
+
+    DB_PRINT("interrupt, cnt = %d", CNT(t16));
+
+    /* Counter overflow */
+    if (t16->next_interrupt == OVERFLOW) {
+        DB_PRINT("0xffff overflow");
+        avr_timer16_clock_reset(t16);
+        if (t16->imsk & T16_INT_TOV) {
+            t16->ifr |= T16_INT_TOV;
+            qemu_set_irq(t16->ovf_irq, 1);
+        }
+    }
+    /* Check for ocra overflow in CTC mode */
+    if (mode == T16_MODE_CTC_OCRA && t16->next_interrupt == COMPA) {
+        DB_PRINT("CTC OCRA overflow");
+        avr_timer16_clock_reset(t16);
+    }
+    /* Check for icr overflow in CTC mode */
+    if (mode == T16_MODE_CTC_ICR && t16->next_interrupt == CAPT) {
+        DB_PRINT("CTC ICR overflow");
+        avr_timer16_clock_reset(t16);
+        if (t16->imsk & T16_INT_IC) {
+            t16->ifr |= T16_INT_IC;
+            qemu_set_irq(t16->capt_irq, 1);
+        }
+    }
+    /* Check for output compare interrupts */
+    if (t16->imsk & T16_INT_OCA && t16->next_interrupt == COMPA) {
+        t16->ifr |= T16_INT_OCA;
+        qemu_set_irq(t16->compa_irq, 1);
+    }
+    if (t16->imsk & T16_INT_OCB && t16->next_interrupt == COMPB) {
+        t16->ifr |= T16_INT_OCB;
+        qemu_set_irq(t16->compb_irq, 1);
+    }
+    if (t16->imsk & T16_INT_OCC && t16->next_interrupt == COMPC) {
+        t16->ifr |= T16_INT_OCC;
+        qemu_set_irq(t16->compc_irq, 1);
+    }
+    avr_timer16_set_alarm(t16);
+}
+
+static void avr_timer16_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    AVRTimer16State *t16 = AVR_TIMER16(dev);
+
+    avr_timer16_clock_reset(t16);
+    avr_timer16_clksrc_update(t16);
+    avr_timer16_set_alarm(t16);
+
+    qemu_set_irq(t16->capt_irq, 0);
+    qemu_set_irq(t16->compa_irq, 0);
+    qemu_set_irq(t16->compb_irq, 0);
+    qemu_set_irq(t16->compc_irq, 0);
+    qemu_set_irq(t16->ovf_irq, 0);
+}
+
+static uint64_t avr_timer16_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
+{
+    assert(size == 1);
+    AVRTimer16State *t16 = opaque;
+    uint8_t retval = 0;
+
+    switch (offset) {
+    case T16_CRA:
+        retval = t16->cra;
+        break;
+    case T16_CRB:
+        retval = t16->crb;
+        break;
+    case T16_CRC:
+        retval = t16->crc;
+        break;
+    case T16_CNTL:
+        avr_timer16_update_cnt(t16);
+        t16->rtmp = t16->cnth;
+        retval = t16->cntl;
+        break;
+    case T16_CNTH:
+        retval = t16->rtmp;
+        break;
+    case T16_ICRL:
+        /*
+         * The timer copies cnt to icr when the input capture pin changes
+         * state or when the analog comparator has a match. We don't
+         * emulate this behaviour. We do support it's use for defining a
+         * TOP value in T16_MODE_CTC_ICR
+         */
+        t16->rtmp = t16->icrh;
+        retval = t16->icrl;
+        break;
+    case T16_ICRH:
+        retval = t16->rtmp;
+        break;
+    case T16_OCRAL:
+        retval = t16->ocral;
+        break;
+    case T16_OCRAH:
+        retval = t16->ocrah;
+        break;
+    case T16_OCRBL:
+        retval = t16->ocrbl;
+        break;
+    case T16_OCRBH:
+        retval = t16->ocrbh;
+        break;
+    case T16_OCRCL:
+        retval = t16->ocrcl;
+        break;
+    case T16_OCRCH:
+        retval = t16->ocrch;
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return (uint64_t)retval;
+}
+
+static void avr_timer16_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+                              uint64_t val64, unsigned size)
+{
+    assert(size == 1);
+    AVRTimer16State *t16 = opaque;
+    uint8_t val8 = (uint8_t)val64;
+    uint8_t prev_clk_src = CLKSRC(t16);
+
+    DB_PRINT("write %d to offset %d", val8, (uint8_t)offset);
+
+    switch (offset) {
+    case T16_CRA:
+        t16->cra = val8;
+        if (t16->cra & T16_CRA_OC_CONF) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: output compare pins unsupported\n",
+                          __func__);
+        }
+        break;
+    case T16_CRB:
+        t16->crb = val8;
+        if (t16->crb & T16_CRB_ICNC) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                          "%s: input capture noise canceller unsupported\n",
+                          __func__);
+        }
+        if (t16->crb & T16_CRB_ICES) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: input capture unsupported\n",
+                          __func__);
+        }
+        if (CLKSRC(t16) != prev_clk_src) {
+            avr_timer16_clksrc_update(t16);
+            if (prev_clk_src == T16_CLKSRC_STOPPED) {
+                t16->reset_time_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    case T16_CRC:
+        t16->crc = val8;
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: output compare pins unsupported\n",
+                      __func__);
+        break;
+    case T16_CNTL:
+        /*
+         * CNT is the 16-bit counter value, it must be read/written via
+         * a temporary register (rtmp) to make the read/write atomic.
+         */
+        /* ICR also has this behaviour, and shares rtmp */
+        /*
+         * Writing CNT blocks compare matches for one clock cycle.
+         * Writing CNT to TOP or to an OCR value (if in use) will
+         * skip the relevant interrupt
+         */
+        t16->cntl = val8;
+        t16->cnth = t16->rtmp;
+        avr_timer16_recalc_reset_time(t16);
+        break;
+    case T16_CNTH:
+        t16->rtmp = val8;
+        break;
+    case T16_ICRL:
+        /* ICR can only be written in mode T16_MODE_CTC_ICR */
+        if (MODE(t16) == T16_MODE_CTC_ICR) {
+            t16->icrl = val8;
+            t16->icrh = t16->rtmp;
+        }
+        break;
+    case T16_ICRH:
+        if (MODE(t16) == T16_MODE_CTC_ICR) {
+            t16->rtmp = val8;
+        }
+        break;
+    case T16_OCRAL:
+        /*
+         * OCRn cause the relevant output compare flag to be raised, and
+         * trigger an interrupt, when CNT is equal to the value here
+         */
+        t16->ocral = val8;
+        break;
+    case T16_OCRAH:
+        t16->ocrah = val8;
+        break;
+    case T16_OCRBL:
+        t16->ocrbl = val8;
+        break;
+    case T16_OCRBH:
+        t16->ocrbh = val8;
+        break;
+    case T16_OCRCL:
+        t16->ocrcl = val8;
+        break;
+    case T16_OCRCH:
+        t16->ocrch = val8;
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    avr_timer16_set_alarm(t16);
+}
+
+static uint64_t avr_timer16_imsk_read(void *opaque,
+                                      hwaddr offset,
+                                      unsigned size)
+{
+    assert(size == 1);
+    AVRTimer16State *t16 = opaque;
+    if (offset != 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return t16->imsk;
+}
+
+static void avr_timer16_imsk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+                                   uint64_t val64, unsigned size)
+{
+    assert(size == 1);
+    AVRTimer16State *t16 = opaque;
+    if (offset != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    t16->imsk = (uint8_t)val64;
+}
+
+static uint64_t avr_timer16_ifr_read(void *opaque,
+                                     hwaddr offset,
+                                     unsigned size)
+{
+    assert(size == 1);
+    AVRTimer16State *t16 = opaque;
+    if (offset != 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return t16->ifr;
+}
+
+static void avr_timer16_ifr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+                                  uint64_t val64, unsigned size)
+{
+    assert(size == 1);
+    AVRTimer16State *t16 = opaque;
+    if (offset != 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    t16->ifr = (uint8_t)val64;
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps avr_timer16_ops = {
+    .read = avr_timer16_read,
+    .write = avr_timer16_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+    .impl = {.max_access_size = 1}
+};
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps avr_timer16_imsk_ops = {
+    .read = avr_timer16_imsk_read,
+    .write = avr_timer16_imsk_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+    .impl = {.max_access_size = 1}
+};
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps avr_timer16_ifr_ops = {
+    .read = avr_timer16_ifr_read,
+    .write = avr_timer16_ifr_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+    .impl = {.max_access_size = 1}
+};
+
+static Property avr_timer16_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("id", struct AVRTimer16State, id, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("cpu-frequency-hz", struct AVRTimer16State,
+                       cpu_freq_hz, 20000000),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void avr_timer16_pr(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
+{
+    AVRTimer16State *s = AVR_TIMER16(opaque);
+
+    s->enabled = !level;
+
+    if (!s->enabled) {
+        avr_timer16_reset(DEVICE(s));
+    }
+}
+
+static void avr_timer16_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    AVRTimer16State *s = AVR_TIMER16(obj);
+
+    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->capt_irq);
+    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->compa_irq);
+    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->compb_irq);
+    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->compc_irq);
+    sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->ovf_irq);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &avr_timer16_ops,
+                          s, "avr-timer16", 0xe);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->imsk_iomem, obj, &avr_timer16_imsk_ops,
+                          s, "avr-timer16-intmask", 0x1);
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->ifr_iomem, obj, &avr_timer16_ifr_ops,
+                          s, "avr-timer16-intflag", 0x1);
+
+    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->iomem);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->imsk_iomem);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->ifr_iomem);
+    qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(s), avr_timer16_pr, 1);
+
+    s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, avr_timer16_interrupt, s);
+    s->enabled = true;
+}
+
+static void avr_timer16_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->reset = avr_timer16_reset;
+    dc->props = avr_timer16_properties;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo avr_timer16_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_AVR_TIMER16,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(AVRTimer16State),
+    .instance_init = avr_timer16_init,
+    .class_init    = avr_timer16_class_init,
+};
+
+static void avr_timer16_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&avr_timer16_info);
+}
+
+type_init(avr_timer16_register_types)
diff --git a/include/hw/timer/atmel_timer16.h b/include/hw/timer/atmel_timer16.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0516c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/timer/atmel_timer16.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Atmel AVR 16 bit timer
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 University of Kent
+ * Author: Ed Robbins
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Driver for 16 bit timers on 8 bit AVR devices.
+ * Note:
+ * On ATmega640/V-1280/V-1281/V-2560/V-2561/V timers 1, 3, 4 and 5 are 16 bit
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_TIMER_ATMEL_TIMER16_H
+#define HW_TIMER_ATMEL_TIMER16_H
+
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+
+enum NextInterrupt {
+    OVERFLOW,
+    COMPA,
+    COMPB,
+    COMPC,
+    CAPT
+};
+
+#define TYPE_AVR_TIMER16 "atmel-timer16"
+#define AVR_TIMER16(obj) \
+    OBJECT_CHECK(AVRTimer16State, (obj), TYPE_AVR_TIMER16)
+
+typedef struct AVRTimer16State {
+    /* <private> */
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+
+    /* <public> */
+    MemoryRegion iomem;
+    MemoryRegion imsk_iomem;
+    MemoryRegion ifr_iomem;
+    QEMUTimer *timer;
+    qemu_irq capt_irq;
+    qemu_irq compa_irq;
+    qemu_irq compb_irq;
+    qemu_irq compc_irq;
+    qemu_irq ovf_irq;
+
+    bool enabled;
+
+    /* registers */
+    uint8_t cra;
+    uint8_t crb;
+    uint8_t crc;
+    uint8_t cntl;
+    uint8_t cnth;
+    uint8_t icrl;
+    uint8_t icrh;
+    uint8_t ocral;
+    uint8_t ocrah;
+    uint8_t ocrbl;
+    uint8_t ocrbh;
+    uint8_t ocrcl;
+    uint8_t ocrch;
+    /*
+     * Reads and writes to CNT and ICR utilise a bizarre temporary
+     * register, which we emulate
+     */
+    uint8_t rtmp;
+    uint8_t imsk;
+    uint8_t ifr;
+
+    uint8_t id;
+    uint64_t cpu_freq_hz;
+    uint64_t freq_hz;
+    uint64_t period_ns;
+    uint64_t reset_time_ns;
+    enum NextInterrupt next_interrupt;
+} AVRTimer16State;
+
+#endif /* HW_TIMER_ATMEL_TIMER16_H */
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 18/30] hw/misc: Add Atmel power device
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (16 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 17/30] hw/timer: Add limited support for Atmel 16 bit timer peripheral Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:54 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 19/30] target/avr: Add section about AVR into QEMU documentation Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (11 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

This is a simple device of just one register, whenver this register is
written it calls qemu_set_irq function for each of 8 bits/IRQs..
It is used to implement AVR Power Reduction

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
[rth: Squash include fix and file rename from f4bug, which was:]
Suggested-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 hw/misc/Kconfig               |   3 ++
 hw/misc/Makefile.objs         |   2 +
 hw/misc/atmel_power.c         | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/hw/misc/atmel_power.h |  46 +++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 163 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/misc/atmel_power.c
 create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/atmel_power.h

diff --git a/hw/misc/Kconfig b/hw/misc/Kconfig
index bdd77d8..3a3c32e 100644
--- a/hw/misc/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/misc/Kconfig
@@ -131,4 +131,7 @@ config MAC_VIA
     select MOS6522
     select ADB
 
+config ATMEL_POWER
+    bool
+
 source macio/Kconfig
diff --git a/hw/misc/Makefile.objs b/hw/misc/Makefile.objs
index da993f4..e605964 100644
--- a/hw/misc/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/misc/Makefile.objs
@@ -85,3 +85,5 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_NRF51_SOC) += nrf51_rng.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MAC_VIA) += mac_via.o
 
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_GRLIB) += grlib_ahb_apb_pnp.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_POWER) += atmel_power.o
diff --git a/hw/misc/atmel_power.c b/hw/misc/atmel_power.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adab729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/misc/atmel_power.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Atmel AVR Power Reduction Management
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/misc/atmel_power.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/irq.h"
+
+#define DB_PRINT(fmt, args...) /* Nothing */
+/*#define DB_PRINT(fmt, args...) printf("%s: " fmt "\n", __func__, ## args)*/
+
+static void avr_mask_reset(DeviceState *dev)
+{
+    AVRMaskState *s = AVR_MASK(dev);
+
+    s->val = 0x00;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        qemu_set_irq(s->irq[i], 0);
+    }
+}
+
+static uint64_t avr_mask_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
+{
+    assert(size == 1);
+    assert(offset == 0);
+    AVRMaskState *s = opaque;
+
+    return (uint64_t)s->val;
+}
+
+static void avr_mask_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
+                              uint64_t val64, unsigned size)
+{
+    assert(size == 1);
+    assert(offset == 0);
+    AVRMaskState *s = opaque;
+    uint8_t val8 = val64;
+
+    DB_PRINT("write %d to offset %d", val8, (uint8_t)offset);
+
+    s->val = val8;
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        qemu_set_irq(s->irq[i], (val8 & (1 << i)) != 0);
+    }
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps avr_mask_ops = {
+    .read = avr_mask_read,
+    .write = avr_mask_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
+    .impl = {.max_access_size = 1}
+};
+
+static void avr_mask_init(Object *dev)
+{
+    AVRMaskState *s = AVR_MASK(dev);
+    SysBusDevice *busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, dev, &avr_mask_ops, s, TYPE_AVR_MASK,
+            0x01);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(busdev, &s->iomem);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+        sysbus_init_irq(busdev, &s->irq[i]);
+    }
+    s->val = 0x00;
+}
+
+static void avr_mask_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->reset = avr_mask_reset;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo avr_mask_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_AVR_MASK,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(AVRMaskState),
+    .class_init    = avr_mask_class_init,
+    .instance_init = avr_mask_init,
+};
+
+static void avr_mask_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&avr_mask_info);
+}
+
+type_init(avr_mask_register_types)
diff --git a/include/hw/misc/atmel_power.h b/include/hw/misc/atmel_power.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5366e96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/misc/atmel_power.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Atmel AVR Power Reduction Management
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_MISC_ATMEL_POWER_H
+#define HW_MISC_ATMEL_POWER_H
+
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+
+
+#define TYPE_AVR_MASK "atmel-power"
+#define AVR_MASK(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(AVRMaskState, (obj), TYPE_AVR_MASK)
+
+typedef struct {
+    /* <private> */
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+
+    /* <public> */
+    MemoryRegion iomem;
+
+    uint8_t val;
+    qemu_irq irq[8];
+} AVRMaskState;
+
+#endif /* HW_MISC_ATMEL_POWER_H */
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 19/30] target/avr: Add section about AVR into QEMU documentation
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (17 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 18/30] hw/misc: Add Atmel power device Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:55 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 20/30] target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (10 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

Explains basic ways of using AVR target in QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200118191416.19934-16-mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[PMD: Fixed typos]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 qemu-doc.texi | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+)

diff --git a/qemu-doc.texi b/qemu-doc.texi
index 2328e7e..aaf4e54 100644
--- a/qemu-doc.texi
+++ b/qemu-doc.texi
@@ -1723,6 +1723,7 @@ differences are mentioned in the following sections.
 * Microblaze System emulator::
 * SH4 System emulator::
 * Xtensa System emulator::
+* AVR System emulator::
 @end menu
 
 @node PowerPC System emulator
@@ -2496,6 +2497,56 @@ so should only be used with trusted guest OS.
 
 @c man end
 
+@node AVR System emulator
+@section AVR System emulator
+@cindex system emulation (AVR)
+
+Use the executable @file{qemu-system-avr} to emulates a AVR 8 bit based machine
+having one for the following cores: avr1, avr2, avr25, avr3, avr31, avr35, avr4,
+avr5, avr51, avr6, avrtiny, xmega2, xmega3, xmega4, xmega5, xmega6 and xmega7.
+
+As for now it supports few Arduino boards for educational and testing purposes.
+These boards use a ATmega controller, which model is limited to USART & 16 bit
+timer devices, enought to run FreeRTOS based applications (like this @url{https://github.com/seharris/qemu-avr-tests/blob/master/free-rtos/Demo/AVR_ATMega2560_GCC/demo.elf,,demo})
+
+Following are examples of possible usages, assuming demo.elf is compiled for
+AVR cpu
+@itemize
+
+@item Continuous non interrupted execution
+@example
+qemu-system-avr -machine mega2560 -bios demo.elf
+@end example
+
+@item Continuous non interrupted execution with serial output into telnet window
+@example
+qemu-system-avr -machine mega2560 -bios demo.elf -serial tcp::5678,server,nowait -nographic
+@end example
+and then in another shell
+@example
+telnet localhost 5678
+@end example
+
+@item Debugging wit GDB debugger
+@example
+qemu-system-avr -machine mega2560 -bios demo.elf -s -S
+@end example
+and then in another shell
+@example
+avr-gdb demo.elf
+@end example
+and then within GDB shell
+@example
+target remote :1234
+@end example
+
+@item Print out executed instructions
+@example
+qemu-system-avr -machine mega2560 -bios demo.elf -d in_asm
+@end example
+
+@end itemize
+
 @node QEMU User space emulator
 @chapter QEMU User space emulator
 
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 20/30] target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (18 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 19/30] target/avr: Add section about AVR into QEMU documentation Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:55 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 21/30] target/avr: Add machine none test Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (9 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

Add AVR related definitions into QEMU

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 arch_init.c                |  2 ++
 include/disas/dis-asm.h    | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 include/sysemu/arch_init.h |  1 +
 qapi/machine.json          |  3 ++-
 4 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch_init.c b/arch_init.c
index 705d0b9..6a74116 100644
--- a/arch_init.c
+++ b/arch_init.c
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ int graphic_depth = 32;
 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_UNICORE32
 #elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
+#elif defined(TARGET_AVR)
+#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_AVR
 #endif
 
 const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
diff --git a/include/disas/dis-asm.h b/include/disas/dis-asm.h
index e9c7dd8..79bbc8b 100644
--- a/include/disas/dis-asm.h
+++ b/include/disas/dis-asm.h
@@ -211,6 +211,25 @@ enum bfd_architecture
 #define bfd_mach_m32r          0  /* backwards compatibility */
   bfd_arch_mn10200,    /* Matsushita MN10200 */
   bfd_arch_mn10300,    /* Matsushita MN10300 */
+  bfd_arch_avr,       /* Atmel AVR microcontrollers.  */
+#define bfd_mach_avr1       1
+#define bfd_mach_avr2       2
+#define bfd_mach_avr25      25
+#define bfd_mach_avr3       3
+#define bfd_mach_avr31      31
+#define bfd_mach_avr35      35
+#define bfd_mach_avr4       4
+#define bfd_mach_avr5       5
+#define bfd_mach_avr51      51
+#define bfd_mach_avr6       6
+#define bfd_mach_avrtiny    100
+#define bfd_mach_avrxmega1  101
+#define bfd_mach_avrxmega2  102
+#define bfd_mach_avrxmega3  103
+#define bfd_mach_avrxmega4  104
+#define bfd_mach_avrxmega5  105
+#define bfd_mach_avrxmega6  106
+#define bfd_mach_avrxmega7  107
   bfd_arch_cris,       /* Axis CRIS */
 #define bfd_mach_cris_v0_v10   255
 #define bfd_mach_cris_v32      32
diff --git a/include/sysemu/arch_init.h b/include/sysemu/arch_init.h
index 62c6fe4..893df26 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/arch_init.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/arch_init.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ enum {
     QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2 = (1 << 17),
     QEMU_ARCH_HPPA = (1 << 18),
     QEMU_ARCH_RISCV = (1 << 19),
+    QEMU_ARCH_AVR = (1 << 20),
 };
 
 extern const uint32_t arch_type;
diff --git a/qapi/machine.json b/qapi/machine.json
index b3d30bc..f2dc385 100644
--- a/qapi/machine.json
+++ b/qapi/machine.json
@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@
 #        is true even for "qemu-system-x86_64".
 #
 # ppcemb: dropped in 3.1
+# avr: since 5.0
 #
 # Since: 3.0
 ##
 { 'enum' : 'SysEmuTarget',
-  'data' : [ 'aarch64', 'alpha', 'arm', 'cris', 'hppa', 'i386', 'lm32',
+  'data' : [ 'aarch64', 'alpha', 'arm', 'avr', 'cris', 'hppa', 'i386', 'lm32',
              'm68k', 'microblaze', 'microblazeel', 'mips', 'mips64',
              'mips64el', 'mipsel', 'moxie', 'nios2', 'or1k', 'ppc',
              'ppc64', 'riscv32', 'riscv64', 's390x', 'sh4',
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 21/30] target/avr: Add machine none test
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (19 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 20/30] target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:55 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 22/30] target/avr: Update MAINTAINERS file Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 tests/qtest/machine-none-test.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/tests/qtest/machine-none-test.c b/tests/qtest/machine-none-test.c
index 5953d31..3e5c74e 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/machine-none-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/machine-none-test.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ static struct arch2cpu cpus_map[] = {
     /* tested targets list */
     { "arm", "cortex-a15" },
     { "aarch64", "cortex-a57" },
+    { "avr", "avr6-avr-cpu" },
     { "x86_64", "qemu64,apic-id=0" },
     { "i386", "qemu32,apic-id=0" },
     { "alpha", "ev67" },
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 22/30] target/avr: Update MAINTAINERS file
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (20 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 21/30] target/avr: Add machine none test Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:55 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

Include AVR maintaners in MAINTAINERS file

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
[rth: Squash ordering fixes from f4bug]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+)

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index f6511d5..0678e12 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -163,6 +163,14 @@ S: Maintained
 F: hw/arm/smmu*
 F: include/hw/arm/smmu*
 
+AVR TCG CPUs
+M: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
+R: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
+S: Maintained
+F: target/avr/
+F: default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
+F: gdb-xml/avr-cpu.xml
+
 CRIS TCG CPUs
 M: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
 S: Maintained
@@ -880,6 +888,22 @@ F: include/hw/*/nrf51*.h
 F: include/hw/*/microbit*.h
 F: tests/qtest/microbit-test.c
 
+AVR Machines
+-------------
+
+Atmel MCU
+M: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
+R: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
+S: Maintained
+F: hw/avr/
+F: hw/char/atmel_usart.c
+F: include/hw/char/atmel_usart.h
+F: hw/timer/atmel_timer16.c
+F: include/hw/timer/atmel_timer16.h
+F: hw/misc/atmel_power.c
+F: include/hw/misc/atmel_power.h
+F: tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py
+
 CRIS Machines
 -------------
 Axis Dev88
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (21 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 22/30] target/avr: Update MAINTAINERS file Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:55 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-27  8:05   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
                     ` (2 more replies)
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 24/30] hw/avr: Add helper to load raw/ELF firmware binaries Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 3 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Thomas Huth, Jia Liu, KONRAD Frederic,
	Thomas Huth, Max Filippov, Aleksandar Markovic, Mark Cave-Ayland,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Fabien Chouteau, Laurent Vivier, Christian Borntraeger,
	Michael Walle, Michael Rolnik, Artyom Tarasenko,
	Edgar E . Iglesias, Aleksandar Rikalo, David Gibson,
	Aurelien Jarno, Richard Henderson

From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

Some platforms (like AVR) need to determine cpu type by reading
the ELF flags (field e_flags oin ELF header).

This patch enables discovery of the content of that flag while
using following functions:

  - load_elf()
  - load_elf_as()
  - load_elf_ram()
  - load_elf_ram_sym()

The added argument of these functions is of type uint32_t*. It is
allowed to pass NULL as that argument, and in such case no lookup
to the field e_flags will happen, and of course, no information
will be returned to the caller.

CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
[PMD: Extracted from bigger patch,
      Replaced 'uint32_t *pe_flags' by 'int proc_flags']
[AM: Replaced 'int proc_flags' with 'uint32_t *pflags',
     replaced one instance of 'elf_sword' to 'elf_word',
     extended functionality to load_elf()]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 hw/alpha/dp264.c               |  4 ++--
 hw/arm/armv7m.c                |  2 +-
 hw/arm/boot.c                  |  2 +-
 hw/core/generic-loader.c       |  2 +-
 hw/core/loader.c               | 37 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
 hw/cris/boot.c                 |  2 +-
 hw/hppa/machine.c              |  4 ++--
 hw/i386/multiboot.c            |  2 +-
 hw/i386/x86.c                  |  2 +-
 hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c          |  4 ++--
 hw/lm32/milkymist.c            |  2 +-
 hw/m68k/an5206.c               |  2 +-
 hw/m68k/mcf5208.c              |  2 +-
 hw/m68k/q800.c                 |  2 +-
 hw/microblaze/boot.c           |  4 ++--
 hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c        |  2 +-
 hw/mips/mips_malta.c           |  3 ++-
 hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c         |  2 +-
 hw/mips/mips_r4k.c             |  2 +-
 hw/moxie/moxiesim.c            |  2 +-
 hw/nios2/boot.c                |  4 ++--
 hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c     |  2 +-
 hw/pci-host/prep.c             |  3 ++-
 hw/ppc/e500.c                  |  2 +-
 hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c          |  4 ++--
 hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c          |  4 ++--
 hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c         |  2 +-
 hw/ppc/sam460ex.c              |  3 ++-
 hw/ppc/spapr.c                 |  6 +++---
 hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c          |  2 +-
 hw/riscv/boot.c                |  4 ++--
 hw/s390x/ipl.c                 |  7 ++++---
 hw/sparc/leon3.c               |  2 +-
 hw/sparc/sun4m.c               |  4 ++--
 hw/sparc64/sun4u.c             |  5 +++--
 hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c |  2 +-
 hw/xtensa/sim.c                |  2 +-
 hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c             |  2 +-
 include/hw/elf_ops.h           |  6 +++++-
 include/hw/loader.h            | 21 ++++++++++++---------
 40 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/alpha/dp264.c b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
index f2026fd..a8f9a89 100644
--- a/hw/alpha/dp264.c
+++ b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
         exit(1);
     }
     size = load_elf(palcode_filename, NULL, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
-                    NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high,
+                    NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high, NULL,
                     0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
     if (size < 0) {
         error_report("could not load palcode '%s'", palcode_filename);
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
         uint64_t param_offset;
 
         size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
-                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
+                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL,
                         0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
         if (size < 0) {
             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
diff --git a/hw/arm/armv7m.c b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
index 7a3c48f..e4fc9a8 100644
--- a/hw/arm/armv7m.c
+++ b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ void armv7m_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, const char *kernel_filename, int mem_size)
 
     if (kernel_filename) {
         image_size = load_elf_as(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                                 &entry, &lowaddr,
+                                 &entry, &lowaddr, NULL,
                                  NULL, big_endian, EM_ARM, 1, 0, as);
         if (image_size < 0) {
             image_size = load_image_targphys_as(kernel_filename, 0,
diff --git a/hw/arm/boot.c b/hw/arm/boot.c
index 8fb4a63..0c213ca 100644
--- a/hw/arm/boot.c
+++ b/hw/arm/boot.c
@@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ static int64_t arm_load_elf(struct arm_boot_info *info, uint64_t *pentry,
     }
 
     ret = load_elf_as(info->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                      pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian, elf_machine,
+                      pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, NULL, big_endian, elf_machine,
                       1, data_swab, as);
     if (ret <= 0) {
         /* The header loaded but the image didn't */
diff --git a/hw/core/generic-loader.c b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
index 4b1fc86..1e5ccb7 100644
--- a/hw/core/generic-loader.c
+++ b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void generic_loader_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
         if (!s->force_raw) {
             size = load_elf_as(s->file, NULL, NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL, NULL,
-                               big_endian, 0, 0, 0, as);
+                               NULL, big_endian, 0, 0, 0, as);
 
             if (size < 0) {
                 size = load_uimage_as(s->file, &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
diff --git a/hw/core/loader.c b/hw/core/loader.c
index 5099f27..d1b78f6 100644
--- a/hw/core/loader.c
+++ b/hw/core/loader.c
@@ -406,12 +406,12 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename,
              uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
              uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
              void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
-             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
-             int clear_lsb, int data_swab)
+             uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
+             int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab)
 {
     return load_elf_as(filename, elf_note_fn, translate_fn, translate_opaque,
-                       pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian, elf_machine,
-                       clear_lsb, data_swab, NULL);
+                       pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
+                       elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, NULL);
 }
 
 /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory */
@@ -419,12 +419,12 @@ int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
                 uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
                 uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
                 void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
-                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
-                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as)
+                uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
+                int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as)
 {
     return load_elf_ram(filename, elf_note_fn, translate_fn, translate_opaque,
-                        pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian, elf_machine,
-                        clear_lsb, data_swab, as, true);
+                        pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
+                        elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, as, true);
 }
 
 /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory */
@@ -432,13 +432,13 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
                  uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
-                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
-                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
-                 bool load_rom)
+                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
+                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
+                 AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom)
 {
     return load_elf_ram_sym(filename, elf_note_fn,
                             translate_fn, translate_opaque,
-                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
+                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
                             elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, as,
                             load_rom, NULL);
 }
@@ -448,8 +448,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
                      uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
                      uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
                      void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
-                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian,
-                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
+                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags,
+                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
+                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
                      AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
 {
     int fd, data_order, target_data_order, must_swab, ret = ELF_LOAD_FAILED;
@@ -490,13 +491,13 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
     if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
         ret = load_elf64(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
                          translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
-                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine, clear_lsb,
-                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
+                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, elf_machine,
+                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
     } else {
         ret = load_elf32(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
                          translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
-                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine, clear_lsb,
-                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
+                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, elf_machine,
+                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
     }
 
  fail:
diff --git a/hw/cris/boot.c b/hw/cris/boot.c
index 2d2cc0c..b8947bc 100644
--- a/hw/cris/boot.c
+++ b/hw/cris/boot.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void cris_load_image(CRISCPU *cpu, struct cris_load_info *li)
        devboard SDK.  */
     image_size = load_elf(li->image_filename, NULL,
                           translate_kernel_address, NULL,
-                          &entry, NULL, &high, 0, EM_CRIS, 0, 0);
+                          &entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 0, EM_CRIS, 0, 0);
     li->entry = entry;
     if (image_size < 0) {
         /* Takes a kimage from the axis devboard SDK.  */
diff --git a/hw/hppa/machine.c b/hw/hppa/machine.c
index 5d0de26..0ab36cf 100644
--- a/hw/hppa/machine.c
+++ b/hw/hppa/machine.c
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     size = load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                    &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high,
+                    &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high, NULL,
                     true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
 
     /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
     /* Load kernel */
     if (kernel_filename) {
         size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, &cpu_hppa_to_phys,
-                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
+                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL,
                         true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
 
         /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
diff --git a/hw/i386/multiboot.c b/hw/i386/multiboot.c
index 9a59f95..9e7d69d 100644
--- a/hw/i386/multiboot.c
+++ b/hw/i386/multiboot.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ int load_multiboot(FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
         }
 
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
-                               &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
+                               &elf_low, &elf_high, NULL, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
                                0, 0);
         if (kernel_size < 0) {
             error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
index 9b9a4d5..7f38e6b 100644
--- a/hw/i386/x86.c
+++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
     uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
     kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
                            NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
-                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
+                           &elf_low, &elf_high, NULL, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
                            0, 0);
 
     if (kernel_size < 0) {
diff --git a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
index 5ae308b..d1894ad 100644
--- a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
+++ b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void lm32_evr_init(MachineState *machine)
         int kernel_size;
 
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
+                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
         reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
 
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static void lm32_uclinux_init(MachineState *machine)
         int kernel_size;
 
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
+                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
         reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
 
diff --git a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
index 460d322..6d46134 100644
--- a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
+++ b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ milkymist_init(MachineState *machine)
 
         /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
+                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
         reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
 
diff --git a/hw/m68k/an5206.c b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
index 54ccbe1..bed43a9 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/an5206.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void an5206_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
-                           NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
+                           NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
     entry = elf_entry;
     if (kernel_size < 0) {
         kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, NULL, NULL,
diff --git a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
index 158c5e4..a999c21 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static void mcf5208evb_init(MachineState *machine)
     }
 
     kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
-                           NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
+                           NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
     entry = elf_entry;
     if (kernel_size < 0) {
         kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, NULL, NULL,
diff --git a/hw/m68k/q800.c b/hw/m68k/q800.c
index 12491ec..1e32363 100644
--- a/hw/m68k/q800.c
+++ b/hw/m68k/q800.c
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static void q800_init(MachineState *machine)
     if (linux_boot) {
         uint64_t high;
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                               &elf_entry, NULL, &high, 1,
+                               &elf_entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 1,
                                EM_68K, 0, 0);
         if (kernel_size < 0) {
             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
diff --git a/hw/microblaze/boot.c b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
index d1d7dfb..925e3f7 100644
--- a/hw/microblaze/boot.c
+++ b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
@@ -145,13 +145,13 @@ void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
 
         /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                               &entry, &low, &high,
+                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL,
                                big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
         base32 = entry;
         if (base32 == 0xc0000000) {
             kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
                                    translate_kernel_address, NULL,
-                                   &entry, NULL, NULL,
+                                   &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                    big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
         }
         /* Always boot into physical ram.  */
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
index 9eaa6e2..2e043cb 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
                            cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high,
-                           0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
+                           NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
     if (kernel_size < 0) {
         error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
                      loaderparams.kernel_filename,
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
index 5aaeaa8..34b76bb 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
@@ -1039,7 +1039,8 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
                            cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, NULL,
-                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
+                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian, EM_MIPS,
+                           1, 0);
     if (kernel_size < 0) {
         error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
                      loaderparams.kernel_filename,
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
index 84c03dd..b934ca9 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
                            cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
                            (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
-                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
+                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
                            EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
     if (kernel_size >= 0) {
         if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) {
diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
index fd926a3..b2aec43 100644
--- a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
+++ b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
                            cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
                            (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
-                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
+                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
                            EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
     if (kernel_size >= 0) {
         if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) {
diff --git a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
index 57af1b4..1d06e39 100644
--- a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
+++ b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void load_kernel(MoxieCPU *cpu, LoaderParams *loader_params)
     ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
 
     kernel_size = load_elf(loader_params->kernel_filename,  NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                           &entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, 1, EM_MOXIE,
+                           &entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL, 1, EM_MOXIE,
                            0, 0);
 
     if (kernel_size <= 0) {
diff --git a/hw/nios2/boot.c b/hw/nios2/boot.c
index d78bc9e..46b8349 100644
--- a/hw/nios2/boot.c
+++ b/hw/nios2/boot.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
 
         /* Boots a kernel elf binary. */
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                               &entry, &low, &high,
+                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL,
                                big_endian, EM_ALTERA_NIOS2, 0, 0);
         if ((uint32_t)entry == 0xc0000000) {
             /*
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
              */
             kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
                                    translate_kernel_address, NULL,
-                                   &entry, NULL, NULL,
+                                   &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                    big_endian, EM_ALTERA_NIOS2, 0, 0);
             boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base + 0xc0000000 +
                 (entry & 0x07ffffff);
diff --git a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
index 79e7049..ad53712 100644
--- a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
+++ b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static void openrisc_load_kernel(ram_addr_t ram_size,
 
     if (kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                               &elf_entry, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_OPENRISC,
+                               &elf_entry, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_OPENRISC,
                                1, 0);
         entry = elf_entry;
         if (kernel_size < 0) {
diff --git a/hw/pci-host/prep.c b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
index afa136d..fcf6235 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/prep.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
@@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
         if (filename) {
             if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
                 bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                                     NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine, 0, 0);
+                                     NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine,
+                                     0, 0);
             }
             if (bios_size < 0) {
                 bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
index 12b6a5b..886442e 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
 
     payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                            &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
+                            &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
                             1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
     if (payload_size < 0) {
         /*
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
index 3594517..464d012 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
     /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
     if (filename) {
         bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                             NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
+                             NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
 
         g_free(filename);
     } else {
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
 
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
                                translate_kernel_address, NULL,
-                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
+                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
                                0, 0);
         if (kernel_size < 0)
             kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
index 0fa680b..7318d7e 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
     if (filename) {
-        bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+        bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                              1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
         g_free(filename);
     } else {
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
         kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
                                translate_kernel_address, NULL,
-                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
+                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
                                0, 0);
         if (kernel_size < 0)
             kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
index b782641..da777ef 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
                               NULL, NULL);
         if (success < 0) {
             success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
-                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
+                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
                                0, 0);
             entry = elf_entry;
             loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
diff --git a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
index 437e214..89bc70e 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
@@ -439,7 +439,8 @@ static void sam460ex_init(MachineState *machine)
 
             success = load_elf(machine->kernel_filename, NULL,
                                NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
-                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
+                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0,
+                               0);
             entry = elf_entry;
             loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
         }
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index 02cf53f..a0076e5 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -2895,13 +2895,13 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
 
         spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
                                       translate_kernel_address, NULL,
-                                      NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1,
+                                      NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
                                       PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
         if (spapr->kernel_size == ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN) {
             spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
                                           translate_kernel_address, NULL, NULL,
-                                          &lowaddr, NULL, 0, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
-                                          0, 0);
+                                          &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 0,
+                                          PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
             spapr->kernel_le = spapr->kernel_size > 0;
         }
         if (spapr->kernel_size < 0) {
diff --git a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
index 6862552..7526947 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static void virtex_init(MachineState *machine)
 
         /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                               &entry, &low, &high, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
+                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
                                0, 0);
         boot_info.bootstrap_pc = entry & 0x00ffffff;
 
diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c
index 027303d..b8e7652 100644
--- a/hw/riscv/boot.c
+++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_firmware(const char *firmware_filename,
     uint64_t firmware_entry, firmware_start, firmware_end;
 
     if (load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &firmware_entry,
-                 &firmware_start, &firmware_end, 0, EM_RISCV, 1, 0) > 0) {
+                 &firmware_start, &firmware_end, NULL, 0, EM_RISCV, 1, 0) > 0) {
         return firmware_entry;
     }
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename, symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
 
     if (load_elf_ram_sym(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, 0,
+                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
                          EM_RISCV, 1, 0, NULL, true, sym_cb) > 0) {
         return kernel_entry;
     }
diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.c b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
index ca544d6..49506e4 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/ipl.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
         bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, NULL,
                              bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
-                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, 1,
+                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
                              EM_S390, 0, 0);
         if (bios_size > 0) {
             /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     if (ipl->kernel) {
         kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                &pentry, NULL,
-                               NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
+                               NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
         if (kernel_size < 0) {
             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ram_size);
             if (kernel_size < 0) {
@@ -473,7 +473,8 @@ static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
 
     img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                             &ipl->start_addr,
-                            NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL, false);
+                            NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL,
+                            false);
 
     if (img_size < 0) {
         img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ram_size);
diff --git a/hw/sparc/leon3.c b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
index 8038887..f5a087d 100644
--- a/hw/sparc/leon3.c
+++ b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
         uint64_t entry;
 
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
+                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                                1 /* big endian */, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
         if (kernel_size < 0) {
             kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, NULL, &entry,
diff --git a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
index 2aaa5bf..d404353 100644
--- a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
+++ b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static unsigned long sun4m_load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename,
 #endif
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
                                translate_kernel_address, NULL,
-                               NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
+                               NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
         if (kernel_size < 0)
             kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
                                     RAM_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, bswap_needed,
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char *bios_name)
     if (filename) {
         ret = load_elf(filename, NULL,
                        translate_prom_address, &addr, NULL,
-                       NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
+                       NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
         if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
             ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
         }
diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
index 9550827..c746040 100644
--- a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
+++ b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
@@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ static uint64_t sun4u_load_kernel(const char *kernel_filename,
         bswap_needed = 0;
 #endif
         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, kernel_entry,
-                               kernel_addr, &kernel_top, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
+                               kernel_addr, &kernel_top, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0,
+                               0);
         if (kernel_size < 0) {
             *kernel_addr = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
             *kernel_entry = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
@@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char *bios_name)
     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
     if (filename) {
         ret = load_elf(filename, NULL, translate_prom_address, &addr,
-                       NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
+                       NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
         if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
             ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
         }
diff --git a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c b/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
index aef3289..20c9ccb 100644
--- a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
+++ b/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void tricore_load_kernel(CPUTriCoreState *env)
 
     kernel_size = load_elf(tricoretb_binfo.kernel_filename, NULL,
                            NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL,
-                           NULL, 0,
+                           NULL, NULL, 0,
                            EM_TRICORE, 1, 0);
     if (kernel_size <= 0) {
         error_report("no kernel file '%s'",
diff --git a/hw/xtensa/sim.c b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
index a22743a..aeb46d8 100644
--- a/hw/xtensa/sim.c
+++ b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void xtensa_sim_load_kernel(XtensaCPU *cpu, MachineState *machine)
         uint64_t elf_entry;
         uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
         int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, translate_phys_addr, cpu,
-                               &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, big_endian,
+                               &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, big_endian,
                                EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
 
         if (success > 0) {
diff --git a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
index 8220c7a..8e2dd13 100644
--- a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
+++ b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ static void xtfpga_init(const XtfpgaBoardDesc *board, MachineState *machine)
         uint64_t elf_entry;
         uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
         int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, translate_phys_addr, cpu,
-                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
+                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
         if (success > 0) {
             entry_point = elf_entry;
         } else {
diff --git a/include/hw/elf_ops.h b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
index e07d276..a1411bf 100644
--- a/include/hw/elf_ops.h
+++ b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
@@ -316,7 +316,8 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, int fd,
                               void *translate_opaque,
                               int must_swab, uint64_t *pentry,
                               uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr,
-                              int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
+                              uint32_t *pflags, int elf_machine,
+                              int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
                               AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom,
                               symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
 {
@@ -389,6 +390,9 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, int fd,
             }
     }
 
+    if (pflags) {
+        *pflags = (elf_word)ehdr.e_flags;
+    }
     if (pentry)
         *pentry = (uint64_t)(elf_sword)ehdr.e_entry;
 
diff --git a/include/hw/loader.h b/include/hw/loader.h
index 48a96cd..a9eeea3 100644
--- a/include/hw/loader.h
+++ b/include/hw/loader.h
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
  * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
  * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
  * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
+ * @pflags: Populated with ELF processor-specific flags. Ignore if NULL.
  * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
  * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
  * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
@@ -131,8 +132,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
                      uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
                      uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
                      void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
-                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian,
-                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
+                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags,
+                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
+                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
                      AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t sym_cb);
 
 /** load_elf_ram:
@@ -143,9 +145,9 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
                  uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
-                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
-                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
-                 bool load_rom);
+                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
+                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
+                 AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom);
 
 /** load_elf_as:
  * Same as load_elf_ram(), but always loads the elf as ROM
@@ -154,8 +156,9 @@ int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
                 uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
                 uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
                 void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
-                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
-                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
+                uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
+                int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
+                AddressSpace *as);
 
 /** load_elf:
  * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
@@ -165,8 +168,8 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename,
              uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
              uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
              void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
-             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
-             int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
+             uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
+             int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
 
 /** load_elf_hdr:
  * @filename: Path of ELF file
-- 
2.7.4




^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 24/30] hw/avr: Add helper to load raw/ELF firmware binaries
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (22 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:55 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-27  7:25   ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 25/30] hw/avr: Add some ATmega microcontrollers Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

Add avr_load_firmware() function to load firmware in ELF or
raw binary format.

[AM: Corrected the type of the variable containing e_flags]

Suggested-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 hw/avr/Makefile.objs |  1 +
 hw/avr/boot.c        | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/avr/boot.h        | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/elf.h        |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 110 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/Makefile.objs
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/boot.c
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/boot.h

diff --git a/hw/avr/Makefile.objs b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..123f174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-y += boot.o
diff --git a/hw/avr/boot.c b/hw/avr/boot.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ac2c88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/avr/boot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * AVR loader helpers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "boot.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+
+bool avr_load_firmware(AVRCPU *cpu, MachineState *ms,
+                       MemoryRegion *mr, const char *firmware)
+{
+    const char *filename;
+    int bytes_loaded;
+    uint64_t entry;
+    uint32_t e_flags;
+
+    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, firmware);
+    if (filename == NULL) {
+        error_report("Unable to find %s", firmware);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bytes_loaded = load_elf_ram_sym(filename,
+                                    NULL, NULL, NULL,
+                                    &entry, NULL, NULL,
+                                    &e_flags, 0, EM_AVR, 0, 0,
+                                    NULL, true, NULL);
+    if (bytes_loaded >= 0) {
+        /* If ELF file is provided, determine CPU type reading ELF e_flags. */
+        const char *elf_cpu = avr_flags_to_cpu_type(e_flags, NULL);
+        const char *mcu_cpu_type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(cpu));
+        int cpu_len = strlen(mcu_cpu_type) - strlen(AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
+
+        if (entry) {
+            error_report("BIOS entry_point must be 0x0000 "
+                         "(ELF image '%s' has entry_point 0x%04" PRIx64 ")",
+                         firmware, entry);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!elf_cpu) {
+            warn_report("Could not determine CPU type for ELF image '%s', "
+                        "assuming '%.*s' CPU",
+                         firmware, cpu_len, mcu_cpu_type);
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (strcmp(elf_cpu, mcu_cpu_type)) {
+            error_report("Current machine: %s with '%.*s' CPU",
+                         MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms)->desc, cpu_len, mcu_cpu_type);
+            error_report("ELF image '%s' is for '%.*s' CPU",
+                         firmware,
+                         (int)(strlen(elf_cpu) - strlen(AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)),
+                         elf_cpu);
+            return false;
+        }
+    } else {
+        bytes_loaded = load_image_targphys(filename, OFFSET_CODE,
+                                           memory_region_size(mr));
+    }
+    if (bytes_loaded < 0) {
+        error_report("Unable to load firmware image %s as ELF or raw binary",
+                     firmware);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
diff --git a/hw/avr/boot.h b/hw/avr/boot.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62bc10c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/avr/boot.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * AVR loader helpers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_AVR_BOOT_H
+#define HW_AVR_BOOT_H
+
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+
+/**
+ * avr_load_firmware:   load an image into a memory region
+ *
+ * @cpu:        Handle a AVR CPU object
+ * @ms:         A MachineState
+ * @mr:         Memory Region to load into
+ * @firmware:   Path to the firmware file (raw binary or ELF format)
+ *
+ * Load a firmware supplied by the machine or by the user  with the
+ * '-bios' command line option, and put it in target memory.
+ *
+ * Returns: true on success, false on error.
+ */
+bool avr_load_firmware(AVRCPU *cpu, MachineState *ms,
+                       MemoryRegion *mr, const char *firmware);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/elf.h b/include/elf.h
index 8fbfe60..3f08f68 100644
--- a/include/elf.h
+++ b/include/elf.h
@@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ typedef struct mips_elf_abiflags_v0 {
 #define EM_MOXIE           223     /* Moxie processor family */
 #define EM_MOXIE_OLD       0xFEED
 
+#define EM_AVR 83 /* AVR 8-bit microcontroller */
+
 /* This is the info that is needed to parse the dynamic section of the file */
 #define DT_NULL		0
 #define DT_NEEDED	1
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 25/30] hw/avr: Add some ATmega microcontrollers
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (23 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 24/30] hw/avr: Add helper to load raw/ELF firmware binaries Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:55 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 26/30] hw/avr: Add some Arduino boards Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

Add some microcontrollers from the megaAVR family (ATmega series):

- middle range: ATmega168 and ATmega328
- high range: ATmega1280 and ATmega2560

For product comparison:
  https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/ProductCompare/ATmega168P/ATmega328P
  https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/ProductCompare/ATmega1280/ATmega2560

Datasheets:
  http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/ATmega48A-PA-88A-PA-168A-PA-328-P-DS-DS40002061A.pdf
  http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2549-8-bit-AVR-Microcontroller-ATmega640-1280-1281-2560-2561_datasheet.pdf

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 hw/avr/Kconfig        |   5 +
 hw/avr/Makefile.objs  |   1 +
 hw/avr/atmel_atmega.c | 470 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/avr/atmel_atmega.h |  48 ++++++
 4 files changed, 524 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/Kconfig
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/atmel_atmega.c
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/atmel_atmega.h

diff --git a/hw/avr/Kconfig b/hw/avr/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da3b10a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/avr/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+config ATMEL_ATMEGA_MCU
+    bool
+    select ATMEL_TIMER16
+    select ATMEL_USART
+    select ATMEL_POWER
diff --git a/hw/avr/Makefile.objs b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
index 123f174..1f73fd5 100644
--- a/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 obj-y += boot.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_ATMEGA_MCU) += atmel_atmega.o
diff --git a/hw/avr/atmel_atmega.c b/hw/avr/atmel_atmega.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..790c374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/avr/atmel_atmega.c
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU ATmega MCU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h" /* FIXME memory_region_allocate_system_memory for sram */
+#include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
+#include "atmel_atmega.h"
+
+enum AtmegaPeripheral {
+    POWER0, POWER1,
+    GPIOA, GPIOB, GPIOC, GPIOD, GPIOE, GPIOF,
+    GPIOG, GPIOH, GPIOI, GPIOJ, GPIOK, GPIOL,
+    USART0, USART1, USART2, USART3,
+    TIMER0, TIMER1, TIMER2, TIMER3, TIMER4, TIMER5,
+    PERIFMAX
+};
+
+#define GPIO(n)     (n + GPIOA)
+#define USART(n)    (n + USART0)
+#define TIMER(n)    (n + TIMER0)
+#define POWER(n)    (n + POWER0)
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint16_t addr;
+    enum AtmegaPeripheral power_index;
+    uint8_t power_bit;
+    /* timer specific */
+    uint16_t intmask_addr;
+    uint16_t intflag_addr;
+    bool is_timer16;
+} peripheral_cfg;
+
+typedef struct AtmegaMcuClass {
+    /*< private >*/
+    SysBusDeviceClass parent_class;
+    /*< public >*/
+    const char *uc_name;
+    const char *cpu_type;
+    size_t flash_size;
+    size_t eeprom_size;
+    size_t sram_size;
+    size_t io_size;
+    size_t gpio_count;
+    size_t adc_count;
+    const uint8_t *irq;
+    const peripheral_cfg *dev;
+} AtmegaMcuClass;
+
+#define ATMEGA_MCU_CLASS(klass) \
+    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(AtmegaMcuClass, (klass), TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU)
+#define ATMEGA_MCU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(AtmegaMcuClass, (obj), TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU)
+
+static const peripheral_cfg dev168_328[PERIFMAX] = {
+    [USART0]        = {  0xc0, POWER0, 1 },
+    [TIMER2]        = {  0xb0, POWER0, 6, 0x70, 0x37, false },
+    [TIMER1]        = {  0x80, POWER0, 3, 0x6f, 0x36, true },
+    [POWER0]        = {  0x64 },
+    [TIMER0]        = {  0x44, POWER0, 5, 0x6e, 0x35, false },
+    [GPIOD]         = {  0x29 },
+    [GPIOC]         = {  0x26 },
+    [GPIOB]         = {  0x23 },
+}, dev1280_2560[PERIFMAX] = {
+    [USART3]        = { 0x130, POWER1, 2 },
+    [TIMER5]        = { 0x120, POWER1, 5, 0x73, 0x3a, true },
+    [GPIOL]         = { 0x109 },
+    [GPIOK]         = { 0x106 },
+    [GPIOJ]         = { 0x103 },
+    [GPIOH]         = { 0x100 },
+    [USART2]        = {  0xd0, POWER1, 1 },
+    [USART1]        = {  0xc8, POWER1, 0 },
+    [USART0]        = {  0xc0, POWER0, 1 },
+    [TIMER2]        = {  0xb0, POWER0, 6, 0x70, 0x37, false }, /* TODO async */
+    [TIMER4]        = {  0xa0, POWER1, 4, 0x72, 0x39, true },
+    [TIMER3]        = {  0x90, POWER1, 3, 0x71, 0x38, true },
+    [TIMER1]        = {  0x80, POWER0, 3, 0x6f, 0x36, true },
+    [POWER1]        = {  0x65 },
+    [POWER0]        = {  0x64 },
+    [TIMER0]        = {  0x44, POWER0, 5, 0x6e, 0x35, false },
+    [GPIOG]         = {  0x32 },
+    [GPIOF]         = {  0x2f },
+    [GPIOE]         = {  0x2c },
+    [GPIOD]         = {  0x29 },
+    [GPIOC]         = {  0x26 },
+    [GPIOB]         = {  0x23 },
+    [GPIOA]         = {  0x20 },
+};
+
+enum AtmegaIrq {
+    USART0_RXC_IRQ, USART0_DRE_IRQ, USART0_TXC_IRQ,
+    USART1_RXC_IRQ, USART1_DRE_IRQ, USART1_TXC_IRQ,
+    USART2_RXC_IRQ, USART2_DRE_IRQ, USART2_TXC_IRQ,
+    USART3_RXC_IRQ, USART3_DRE_IRQ, USART3_TXC_IRQ,
+    TIMER0_CAPT_IRQ, TIMER0_COMPA_IRQ, TIMER0_COMPB_IRQ,
+        TIMER0_COMPC_IRQ, TIMER0_OVF_IRQ,
+    TIMER1_CAPT_IRQ, TIMER1_COMPA_IRQ, TIMER1_COMPB_IRQ,
+        TIMER1_COMPC_IRQ, TIMER1_OVF_IRQ,
+    TIMER2_CAPT_IRQ, TIMER2_COMPA_IRQ, TIMER2_COMPB_IRQ,
+        TIMER2_COMPC_IRQ, TIMER2_OVF_IRQ,
+    TIMER3_CAPT_IRQ, TIMER3_COMPA_IRQ, TIMER3_COMPB_IRQ,
+        TIMER3_COMPC_IRQ, TIMER3_OVF_IRQ,
+    TIMER4_CAPT_IRQ, TIMER4_COMPA_IRQ, TIMER4_COMPB_IRQ,
+        TIMER4_COMPC_IRQ, TIMER4_OVF_IRQ,
+    TIMER5_CAPT_IRQ, TIMER5_COMPA_IRQ, TIMER5_COMPB_IRQ,
+        TIMER5_COMPC_IRQ, TIMER5_OVF_IRQ,
+    IRQ_COUNT
+};
+
+#define USART_IRQ_COUNT     3
+#define USART_RXC_IRQ(n)    (n * USART_IRQ_COUNT + USART0_RXC_IRQ)
+#define USART_DRE_IRQ(n)    (n * USART_IRQ_COUNT + USART0_DRE_IRQ)
+#define USART_TXC_IRQ(n)    (n * USART_IRQ_COUNT + USART0_TXC_IRQ)
+#define TIMER_IRQ_COUNT     5
+#define TIMER_CAPT_IRQ(n)   (n * TIMER_IRQ_COUNT + TIMER0_CAPT_IRQ)
+#define TIMER_COMPA_IRQ(n)  (n * TIMER_IRQ_COUNT + TIMER0_COMPA_IRQ)
+#define TIMER_COMPB_IRQ(n)  (n * TIMER_IRQ_COUNT + TIMER0_COMPB_IRQ)
+#define TIMER_COMPC_IRQ(n)  (n * TIMER_IRQ_COUNT + TIMER0_COMPC_IRQ)
+#define TIMER_OVF_IRQ(n)    (n * TIMER_IRQ_COUNT + TIMER0_OVF_IRQ)
+
+static const uint8_t irq168_328[IRQ_COUNT] = {
+    [TIMER2_COMPA_IRQ]      = 8,
+    [TIMER2_COMPB_IRQ]      = 9,
+    [TIMER2_OVF_IRQ]        = 10,
+    [TIMER1_CAPT_IRQ]       = 11,
+    [TIMER1_COMPA_IRQ]      = 12,
+    [TIMER1_COMPB_IRQ]      = 13,
+    [TIMER1_OVF_IRQ]        = 14,
+    [TIMER0_COMPA_IRQ]      = 15,
+    [TIMER0_COMPB_IRQ]      = 16,
+    [TIMER0_OVF_IRQ]        = 17,
+    [USART0_RXC_IRQ]        = 19,
+    [USART0_DRE_IRQ]        = 20,
+    [USART0_TXC_IRQ]        = 21,
+}, irq1280_2560[IRQ_COUNT] = {
+    [TIMER2_COMPA_IRQ]      = 14,
+    [TIMER2_COMPB_IRQ]      = 15,
+    [TIMER2_OVF_IRQ]        = 16,
+    [TIMER1_CAPT_IRQ]       = 17,
+    [TIMER1_COMPA_IRQ]      = 18,
+    [TIMER1_COMPB_IRQ]      = 19,
+    [TIMER1_COMPC_IRQ]      = 20,
+    [TIMER1_OVF_IRQ]        = 21,
+    [TIMER0_COMPA_IRQ]      = 22,
+    [TIMER0_COMPB_IRQ]      = 23,
+    [TIMER0_OVF_IRQ]        = 24,
+    [USART0_RXC_IRQ]        = 26,
+    [USART0_DRE_IRQ]        = 27,
+    [USART0_TXC_IRQ]        = 28,
+    [TIMER3_CAPT_IRQ]       = 32,
+    [TIMER3_COMPA_IRQ]      = 33,
+    [TIMER3_COMPB_IRQ]      = 34,
+    [TIMER3_COMPC_IRQ]      = 35,
+    [TIMER3_OVF_IRQ]        = 36,
+    [USART1_RXC_IRQ]        = 37,
+    [USART1_DRE_IRQ]        = 38,
+    [USART1_TXC_IRQ]        = 39,
+    [TIMER4_CAPT_IRQ]       = 42,
+    [TIMER4_COMPA_IRQ]      = 43,
+    [TIMER4_COMPB_IRQ]      = 44,
+    [TIMER4_COMPC_IRQ]      = 45,
+    [TIMER4_OVF_IRQ]        = 46,
+    [TIMER5_CAPT_IRQ]       = 47,
+    [TIMER5_COMPA_IRQ]      = 48,
+    [TIMER5_COMPB_IRQ]      = 49,
+    [TIMER5_COMPC_IRQ]      = 50,
+    [TIMER5_OVF_IRQ]        = 51,
+    [USART2_RXC_IRQ]        = 52,
+    [USART2_DRE_IRQ]        = 53,
+    [USART2_TXC_IRQ]        = 54,
+    [USART3_RXC_IRQ]        = 55,
+    [USART3_DRE_IRQ]        = 56,
+    [USART3_TXC_IRQ]        = 57,
+};
+
+static void connect_peripheral_irq(const AtmegaMcuClass *mc,
+                                   SysBusDevice *sbd,
+                                   DeviceState *dev, int n,
+                                   unsigned peripheral_irq)
+{
+    int irq = mc->irq[peripheral_irq];
+
+    if (!irq) {
+        return;
+    }
+    /* FIXME move that to avr_cpu_set_int() once 'sample' board is removed */
+    assert(irq >= 2);
+    irq -= 2;
+
+    sysbus_connect_irq(sbd, n, qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, irq));
+}
+
+static void connect_power_reduction_gpio(AtmegaMcuState *s,
+                                         const AtmegaMcuClass *mc,
+                                         DeviceState *dev,
+                                         int peripheral_index)
+{
+    unsigned power_index = mc->dev[peripheral_index].power_index;
+    assert(mc->dev[power_index].addr);
+    sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwr[power_index - POWER0]),
+                       mc->dev[peripheral_index].power_bit,
+                       qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 0));
+}
+
+static void atmega_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    AtmegaMcuState *s = ATMEGA_MCU(dev);
+    const AtmegaMcuClass *mc = ATMEGA_MCU_GET_CLASS(dev);
+    DeviceState *cpudev;
+    SysBusDevice *sbd;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    char *devname;
+    size_t i;
+
+    assert(mc->io_size <= 0x200);
+
+    if (!s->xtal_freq_hz) {
+        error_setg(errp, "\"xtal-frequency-hz\" property must be provided.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* CPU */
+    object_initialize_child(OBJECT(dev), "cpu", &s->cpu, sizeof(s->cpu),
+                            mc->cpu_type, &err, NULL);
+    if (err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, err);
+        return;
+    }
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->cpu), true, "realized", &error_abort);
+    cpudev = DEVICE(&s->cpu);
+
+    /* SRAM */
+    memory_region_init_ram(&s->sram, OBJECT(dev), "sram", mc->sram_size,
+                           &error_abort);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
+                                OFFSET_DATA + mc->io_size, &s->sram);
+
+    /* Flash */
+    memory_region_init_rom(&s->flash, OBJECT(dev),
+                           "flash", mc->flash_size, &error_fatal);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), OFFSET_CODE, &s->flash);
+
+    /*
+     * I/O
+     *
+     * 0x00 - 0x1f: Registers
+     * 0x20 - 0x5f: I/O memory
+     * 0x60 - 0xff: Extended I/O
+     */
+    s->io = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_UNIMPLEMENTED_DEVICE);
+    qdev_prop_set_string(s->io, "name", "I/O");
+    qdev_prop_set_uint64(s->io, "size", mc->io_size);
+    qdev_init_nofail(s->io);
+    sysbus_mmio_map_overlap(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s->io), 0, OFFSET_DATA, -1234);
+
+    /* Power Reduction */
+    for (i = 0; i < POWER_MAX; i++) {
+        int idx = POWER(i);
+        if (!mc->dev[idx].addr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        devname = g_strdup_printf("power%zu", i);
+        object_initialize_child(OBJECT(dev), devname,
+                                &s->pwr[i], sizeof(s->pwr[i]),
+                                TYPE_AVR_MASK, &error_abort, NULL);
+        object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pwr[i]), true, "realized",
+                                 &error_abort);
+        sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->pwr[i]), 0,
+                        OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[idx].addr);
+        g_free(devname);
+    }
+
+    /* GPIO */
+    for (i = 0; i < GPIO_MAX; i++) {
+        int idx = GPIO(i);
+        if (!mc->dev[idx].addr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        devname = g_strdup_printf("avr-gpio-%c", 'a' + (char)i);
+        create_unimplemented_device(devname,
+                                    OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[idx].addr, 3);
+        g_free(devname);
+    }
+
+    /* USART */
+    for (i = 0; i < USART_MAX; i++) {
+        int idx = USART(i);
+        if (!mc->dev[idx].addr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        devname = g_strdup_printf("usart%zu", i);
+        object_initialize_child(OBJECT(dev), devname,
+                                &s->usart[i], sizeof(s->usart[i]),
+                                TYPE_AVR_USART, &error_abort, NULL);
+        qdev_prop_set_chr(DEVICE(&s->usart[i]), "chardev", serial_hd(i));
+        object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->usart[i]), true, "realized",
+                                 &error_abort);
+        sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->usart[i]);
+        sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[USART(i)].addr);
+        connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, cpudev, 0, USART_RXC_IRQ(i));
+        connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, cpudev, 1, USART_DRE_IRQ(i));
+        connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, cpudev, 2, USART_TXC_IRQ(i));
+        connect_power_reduction_gpio(s, mc, DEVICE(&s->usart[i]), idx);
+        g_free(devname);
+    }
+
+    /* Timer */
+    for (i = 0; i < TIMER_MAX; i++) {
+        int idx = TIMER(i);
+        if (!mc->dev[idx].addr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!mc->dev[idx].is_timer16) {
+            create_unimplemented_device("avr-timer8",
+                                        OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[idx].addr, 5);
+            create_unimplemented_device("avr-timer8-intmask",
+                                        OFFSET_DATA
+                                        + mc->dev[idx].intmask_addr, 1);
+            create_unimplemented_device("avr-timer8-intflag",
+                                        OFFSET_DATA
+                                        + mc->dev[idx].intflag_addr, 1);
+            continue;
+        }
+        devname = g_strdup_printf("timer%zu", i);
+        object_initialize_child(OBJECT(dev), devname,
+                                &s->timer[i], sizeof(s->timer[i]),
+                                TYPE_AVR_TIMER16, &error_abort, NULL);
+        object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&s->timer[i]), s->xtal_freq_hz,
+                                 "cpu-frequency-hz", &error_abort);
+        object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->timer[i]), true, "realized",
+                                 &error_abort);
+        sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->timer[i]);
+        sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 0, OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[idx].addr);
+        sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 1, OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[idx].intmask_addr);
+        sysbus_mmio_map(sbd, 2, OFFSET_DATA + mc->dev[idx].intflag_addr);
+        connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, cpudev, 0, TIMER_CAPT_IRQ(i));
+        connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, cpudev, 1, TIMER_COMPA_IRQ(i));
+        connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, cpudev, 2, TIMER_COMPB_IRQ(i));
+        connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, cpudev, 3, TIMER_COMPC_IRQ(i));
+        connect_peripheral_irq(mc, sbd, cpudev, 4, TIMER_OVF_IRQ(i));
+        connect_power_reduction_gpio(s, mc, DEVICE(&s->timer[i]), idx);
+        g_free(devname);
+    }
+
+    create_unimplemented_device("avr-twi",          OFFSET_DATA + 0x0b8, 6);
+    create_unimplemented_device("avr-adc",          OFFSET_DATA + 0x078, 8);
+    create_unimplemented_device("avr-ext-mem-ctrl", OFFSET_DATA + 0x074, 2);
+    create_unimplemented_device("avr-watchdog",     OFFSET_DATA + 0x060, 1);
+    create_unimplemented_device("avr-spi",          OFFSET_DATA + 0x04c, 3);
+    create_unimplemented_device("avr-eeprom",       OFFSET_DATA + 0x03f, 3);
+}
+
+static Property atmega_props[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("xtal-frequency-hz", AtmegaMcuState,
+                       xtal_freq_hz, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
+};
+
+static void atmega_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    dc->realize = atmega_realize;
+    dc->props = atmega_props;
+    /* Reason: Mapped at fixed location on the system bus */
+    dc->user_creatable = false;
+}
+
+static void atmega168_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    AtmegaMcuClass *amc = ATMEGA_MCU_CLASS(oc);
+
+    amc->cpu_type = AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr5");
+    amc->flash_size = 16 * KiB;
+    amc->eeprom_size = 512;
+    amc->sram_size = 1 * KiB;
+    amc->io_size = 256;
+    amc->gpio_count = 23;
+    amc->adc_count = 6;
+    amc->irq = irq168_328;
+    amc->dev = dev168_328;
+};
+
+static void atmega328_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    AtmegaMcuClass *amc = ATMEGA_MCU_CLASS(oc);
+
+    amc->cpu_type = AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr5");
+    amc->flash_size = 32 * KiB;
+    amc->eeprom_size = 1 * KiB;
+    amc->sram_size = 2 * KiB;
+    amc->io_size = 256;
+    amc->gpio_count = 23;
+    amc->adc_count = 6;
+    amc->irq = irq168_328;
+    amc->dev = dev168_328;
+};
+
+static void atmega1280_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    AtmegaMcuClass *amc = ATMEGA_MCU_CLASS(oc);
+
+    amc->cpu_type = AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr6");
+    amc->flash_size = 128 * KiB;
+    amc->eeprom_size = 4 * KiB;
+    amc->sram_size = 8 * KiB;
+    amc->io_size = 512;
+    amc->gpio_count = 86;
+    amc->adc_count = 16;
+    amc->irq = irq1280_2560;
+    amc->dev = dev1280_2560;
+};
+
+static void atmega2560_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    AtmegaMcuClass *amc = ATMEGA_MCU_CLASS(oc);
+
+    amc->cpu_type = AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr6");
+    amc->flash_size = 256 * KiB;
+    amc->eeprom_size = 4 * KiB;
+    amc->sram_size = 8 * KiB;
+    amc->io_size = 512;
+    amc->gpio_count = 54;
+    amc->adc_count = 16;
+    amc->irq = irq1280_2560;
+    amc->dev = dev1280_2560;
+};
+
+static const TypeInfo atmega_mcu_types[] = {
+    {
+        .name           = TYPE_ATMEGA168_MCU,
+        .parent         = TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU,
+        .class_init     = atmega168_class_init,
+    }, {
+        .name           = TYPE_ATMEGA328_MCU,
+        .parent         = TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU,
+        .class_init     = atmega328_class_init,
+    }, {
+        .name           = TYPE_ATMEGA1280_MCU,
+        .parent         = TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU,
+        .class_init     = atmega1280_class_init,
+    }, {
+        .name           = TYPE_ATMEGA2560_MCU,
+        .parent         = TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU,
+        .class_init     = atmega2560_class_init,
+    }, {
+        .name           = TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU,
+        .parent         = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+        .instance_size  = sizeof(AtmegaMcuState),
+        .class_size     = sizeof(AtmegaMcuClass),
+        .class_init     = atmega_class_init,
+        .abstract       = true,
+    }
+};
+
+DEFINE_TYPES(atmega_mcu_types)
diff --git a/hw/avr/atmel_atmega.h b/hw/avr/atmel_atmega.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..391b8b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/avr/atmel_atmega.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU ATmega MCU
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_AVR_ATMEL_ATMEGA_H
+#define HW_AVR_ATMEL_ATMEGA_H
+
+#include "hw/char/atmel_usart.h"
+#include "hw/timer/atmel_timer16.h"
+#include "hw/misc/atmel_power.h"
+#include "target/avr/cpu.h"
+
+#define TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU     "ATmega"
+#define TYPE_ATMEGA168_MCU  "ATmega168"
+#define TYPE_ATMEGA328_MCU  "ATmega328"
+#define TYPE_ATMEGA1280_MCU "ATmega1280"
+#define TYPE_ATMEGA2560_MCU "ATmega2560"
+
+#define ATMEGA_MCU(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(AtmegaMcuState, (obj), TYPE_ATMEGA_MCU)
+
+#define POWER_MAX 2
+#define USART_MAX 4
+#define TIMER_MAX 6
+#define GPIO_MAX 12
+
+typedef struct AtmegaMcuState {
+    /*< private >*/
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+    /*< public >*/
+
+    AVRCPU cpu;
+    MemoryRegion flash;
+    MemoryRegion eeprom;
+    MemoryRegion sram;
+    DeviceState *io;
+    AVRMaskState pwr[POWER_MAX];
+    AVRUsartState usart[USART_MAX];
+    AVRTimer16State timer[TIMER_MAX];
+    uint64_t xtal_freq_hz;
+} AtmegaMcuState;
+
+#endif /* HW_AVR_ATMEL_ATMEGA_H */
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 26/30] hw/avr: Add some Arduino boards
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (24 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 25/30] hw/avr: Add some ATmega microcontrollers Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:55 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 27/30] target/avr: Update build system Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

Arduino boards are build with AVR chipsets.
Add some of the popular boards:

- Arduino Duemilanove
- Arduino Uno
- Arduino Mega

For more information:
  https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products
  https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-genuino/most-popular

Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Joaquin de Andres <me@xcancerberox.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 MAINTAINERS          |   6 ++
 hw/avr/Kconfig       |   4 ++
 hw/avr/Makefile.objs |   1 +
 hw/avr/arduino.c     | 151 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 162 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 hw/avr/arduino.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 0678e12..d7c701d 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -904,6 +904,12 @@ F: hw/misc/atmel_power.c
 F: include/hw/misc/atmel_power.h
 F: tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py
 
+Arduino
+M: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
+S: Maintained
+F: hw/avr/arduino.c
+F: hw/avr/atmel_atmega.*
+
 CRIS Machines
 -------------
 Axis Dev88
diff --git a/hw/avr/Kconfig b/hw/avr/Kconfig
index da3b10a..59d9649 100644
--- a/hw/avr/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/avr/Kconfig
@@ -3,3 +3,7 @@ config ATMEL_ATMEGA_MCU
     select ATMEL_TIMER16
     select ATMEL_USART
     select ATMEL_POWER
+
+config ARDUINO
+    select ATMEL_ATMEGA_MCU
+    select UNIMP
diff --git a/hw/avr/Makefile.objs b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
index 1f73fd5..c8a1319 100644
--- a/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 obj-y += boot.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_ATMEGA_MCU) += atmel_atmega.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ARDUINO) += arduino.o
diff --git a/hw/avr/arduino.c b/hw/avr/arduino.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fb2e96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/avr/arduino.c
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Arduino boards
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+/* TODO: Implement the use of EXTRAM */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "atmel_atmega.h"
+#include "boot.h"
+
+typedef struct ArduinoMachineState {
+    /*< private >*/
+    MachineState parent_obj;
+    /*< public >*/
+    AtmegaMcuState mcu;
+} ArduinoMachineState;
+
+typedef struct ArduinoMachineClass {
+    /*< private >*/
+    MachineClass parent_class;
+    /*< public >*/
+    const char *mcu_type;
+    uint64_t xtal_hz;
+} ArduinoMachineClass;
+
+#define TYPE_ARDUINO_MACHINE \
+        MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("arduino")
+#define ARDUINO_MACHINE(obj) \
+        OBJECT_CHECK(ArduinoMachineState, (obj), TYPE_ARDUINO_MACHINE)
+#define ARDUINO_MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \
+        OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(ArduinoMachineClass, (klass), TYPE_ARDUINO_MACHINE)
+#define ARDUINO_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+        OBJECT_GET_CLASS(ArduinoMachineClass, (obj), TYPE_ARDUINO_MACHINE)
+
+static void arduino_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
+{
+    ArduinoMachineClass *amc = ARDUINO_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
+    ArduinoMachineState *ams = ARDUINO_MACHINE(machine);
+
+    sysbus_init_child_obj(OBJECT(machine), "mcu", &ams->mcu, sizeof(ams->mcu),
+                          amc->mcu_type);
+    object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&ams->mcu), amc->xtal_hz,
+                             "xtal-frequency-hz", &error_abort);
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&ams->mcu), true, "realized",
+                             &error_abort);
+
+    if (machine->firmware) {
+        if (!avr_load_firmware(&ams->mcu.cpu, machine,
+                               &ams->mcu.flash, machine->firmware)) {
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void arduino_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    mc->init = arduino_machine_init;
+    mc->default_cpus = 1;
+    mc->min_cpus = mc->default_cpus;
+    mc->max_cpus = mc->default_cpus;
+    mc->no_floppy = 1;
+    mc->no_cdrom = 1;
+    mc->no_parallel = 1;
+}
+
+static void arduino_duemilanove_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+    ArduinoMachineClass *amc = ARDUINO_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    /* https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardDuemilanove */
+    mc->desc        = "Arduino Duemilanove (ATmega168)",
+    mc->alias       = "2009";
+    amc->mcu_type   = TYPE_ATMEGA168_MCU;
+    amc->xtal_hz    = 16 * 1000 * 1000;
+};
+
+static void arduino_uno_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+    ArduinoMachineClass *amc = ARDUINO_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    /* https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-uno-rev3 */
+    mc->desc        = "Arduino UNO (ATmega328P)";
+    mc->alias       = "uno";
+    amc->mcu_type   = TYPE_ATMEGA328_MCU;
+    amc->xtal_hz    = 16 * 1000 * 1000;
+};
+
+static void arduino_mega_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+    ArduinoMachineClass *amc = ARDUINO_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    /* https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardMega */
+    mc->desc        = "Arduino Mega (ATmega1280)";
+    mc->alias       = "mega";
+    amc->mcu_type   = TYPE_ATMEGA1280_MCU;
+    amc->xtal_hz    = 16 * 1000 * 1000;
+};
+
+static void arduino_mega2560_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+    ArduinoMachineClass *amc = ARDUINO_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
+
+    /* https://store.arduino.cc/arduino-mega-2560-rev3 */
+    mc->desc        = "Arduino Mega 2560 (ATmega2560)";
+    mc->alias       = "mega2560";
+    amc->mcu_type   = TYPE_ATMEGA2560_MCU;
+    amc->xtal_hz    = 16 * 1000 * 1000; /* CSTCE16M0V53-R0 */
+};
+
+static const TypeInfo arduino_machine_types[] = {
+    {
+        .name          = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("arduino-duemilanove"),
+        .parent        = TYPE_ARDUINO_MACHINE,
+        .class_init    = arduino_duemilanove_class_init,
+    }, {
+        .name          = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("arduino-uno"),
+        .parent        = TYPE_ARDUINO_MACHINE,
+        .class_init    = arduino_uno_class_init,
+    }, {
+        .name          = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("arduino-mega"),
+        .parent        = TYPE_ARDUINO_MACHINE,
+        .class_init    = arduino_mega_class_init,
+    }, {
+        .name          = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("arduino-mega-2560-v3"),
+        .parent        = TYPE_ARDUINO_MACHINE,
+        .class_init    = arduino_mega2560_class_init,
+    }, {
+        .name           = TYPE_ARDUINO_MACHINE,
+        .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
+        .instance_size  = sizeof(ArduinoMachineState),
+        .class_size     = sizeof(ArduinoMachineClass),
+        .class_init     = arduino_machine_class_init,
+        .abstract       = true,
+    }
+};
+
+DEFINE_TYPES(arduino_machine_types)
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 27/30] target/avr: Update build system
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (25 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 26/30] hw/avr: Add some Arduino boards Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:55 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 28/30] tests/boot-serial-test: Test some Arduino boards (AVR based) Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel; +Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

Make AVR support buildable

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 configure                       |  7 +++++++
 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak |  5 +++++
 target/avr/Makefile.objs        | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 46 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
 create mode 100644 target/avr/Makefile.objs

diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 6ab028d..414f37f 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -7637,6 +7637,10 @@ case "$target_name" in
     mttcg="yes"
     gdb_xml_files="aarch64-core.xml aarch64-fpu.xml arm-core.xml arm-vfp.xml arm-vfp3.xml arm-neon.xml"
   ;;
+  avr)
+    gdb_xml_files="avr-cpu.xml"
+    target_compiler=$cross_cc_avr
+  ;;
   cris)
   ;;
   hppa)
@@ -7856,6 +7860,9 @@ for i in $ARCH $TARGET_BASE_ARCH ; do
       disas_config "ARM_A64"
     fi
   ;;
+  avr)
+    disas_config "AVR"
+  ;;
   cris)
     disas_config "CRIS"
   ;;
diff --git a/default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80218ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Default configuration for avr-softmmu
+
+# Boards:
+#
+CONFIG_ARDUINO=y
diff --git a/target/avr/Makefile.objs b/target/avr/Makefile.objs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7523e0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target/avr/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#
+#  QEMU AVR CPU
+#
+#  Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
+#
+#  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+#  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+#  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+#  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+#  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+#  License along with this library; if not, see
+#  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
+#
+
+DECODETREE = $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/decodetree.py
+decode-y = $(SRC_PATH)/target/avr/insn.decode
+
+target/avr/decode_insn.inc.c: $(decode-y) $(DECODETREE)
+	$(call quiet-command, \
+	  $(PYTHON) $(DECODETREE) -o $@ --decode decode_insn --insnwidth 16 $<, \
+	  "GEN", $(TARGET_DIR)$@)
+
+target/avr/translate.o: target/avr/decode_insn.inc.c
+
+obj-y += translate.o cpu.o helper.o
+obj-y += gdbstub.o
+obj-y += disas.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += machine.o
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 28/30] tests/boot-serial-test: Test some Arduino boards (AVR based)
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (26 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 27/30] target/avr: Update build system Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:55 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 29/30] tests/acceptance: Test the Arduino MEGA2560 board Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 30/30] .travis.yml: Run the AVR acceptance tests Aleksandar Markovic
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

Print out 'T' through serial port

The Arduino Duemilanove is based on a AVR5 CPU, while the
Arduino MEGA2560 on a AVR6 CPU.

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
[rth: Squash Arduino adjustments from f4bug]
Tested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 tests/qtest/Makefile.include   |  2 ++
 tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/qtest/Makefile.include b/tests/qtest/Makefile.include
index e6bb4ab..4817b63 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/Makefile.include
+++ b/tests/qtest/Makefile.include
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ check-qtest-i386-y += numa-test
 
 check-qtest-x86_64-y += $(check-qtest-i386-y)
 
+check-qtest-avr-y += boot-serial-test
+
 check-qtest-alpha-y += boot-serial-test
 check-qtest-alpha-$(CONFIG_VGA) += display-vga-test
 
diff --git a/tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c b/tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c
index 05c7f44..07067b7 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/boot-serial-test.c
@@ -16,6 +16,15 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "libqtest.h"
 
+static const uint8_t bios_avr[] = {
+    0x88, 0xe0,             /* ldi r24, 0x08   */
+    0x80, 0x93, 0xc1, 0x00, /* sts 0x00C1, r24 ; Enable tx */
+    0x86, 0xe0,             /* ldi r24, 0x06   */
+    0x80, 0x93, 0xc2, 0x00, /* sts 0x00C2, r24 ; Set the data bits to 8 */
+    0x84, 0xe5,             /* ldi r24, 0x54   */
+    0x80, 0x93, 0xc6, 0x00, /* sts 0x00C6, r24 ; Output 'T' */
+};
+
 static const uint8_t kernel_mcf5208[] = {
     0x41, 0xf9, 0xfc, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00,     /* lea 0xfc060000,%a0 */
     0x10, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x54,                 /* move.b #'T',%d0 */
@@ -103,6 +112,8 @@ typedef struct testdef {
 
 static testdef_t tests[] = {
     { "alpha", "clipper", "", "PCI:" },
+    { "avr", "arduino-duemilanove", "", "T", sizeof(bios_avr), NULL, bios_avr },
+    { "avr", "arduino-mega-2560-v3", "", "T", sizeof(bios_avr), NULL, bios_avr},
     { "ppc", "ppce500", "", "U-Boot" },
     { "ppc", "40p", "-vga none -boot d", "Trying cd:," },
     { "ppc", "g3beige", "", "PowerPC,750" },
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 29/30] tests/acceptance: Test the Arduino MEGA2560 board
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (27 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 28/30] tests/boot-serial-test: Test some Arduino boards (AVR based) Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:55 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 30/30] .travis.yml: Run the AVR acceptance tests Aleksandar Markovic
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Michael Rolnik, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic

From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>

The test is based on
https://github.com/seharris/qemu-avr-tests/tree/master/free-rtos/Demo
demo which. If working correctly, prints 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWX' out.
it also demostrates that timer and IRQ are working

As the path name demonstrates, the FreeRTOS tests target a
board based on a ATMega2560 MCU. We have one, the Arduino
MEGA2560.

Complementary documentation:

https://feilipu.me/2012/01/15/ethermega-arduino-mega-2560-and-freertos/
https://feilipu.me/2015/11/24/arduino_freertos/ (see 'Compatibility')

Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
[rth: Squash multiple avocado fixups from f4bug]
Tested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py

diff --git a/tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py b/tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b644d2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#
+# QEMU AVR
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+import time
+
+from avocado_qemu import Test
+
+class AVR6Machine(Test):
+    timeout = 5
+
+    def test_freertos(self):
+        """
+        :avocado: tags=arch:avr
+        :avocado: tags=machine:arduino-mega-2560-v3
+        """
+        """
+        https://github.com/seharris/qemu-avr-tests/raw/master/free-rtos/Demo/AVR_ATMega2560_GCC/demo.elf
+        constantly prints out 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWX'
+        """
+        rom_url = ('https://github.com/seharris/qemu-avr-tests'
+                   '/raw/36c3e67b8755dcf/free-rtos/Demo'
+                   '/AVR_ATMega2560_GCC/demo.elf')
+        rom_hash = '7eb521f511ca8f2622e0a3c5e8dd686efbb911d4'
+        rom_path = self.fetch_asset(rom_url, asset_hash=rom_hash)
+
+        self.vm.add_args('-bios', rom_path)
+        self.vm.add_args('-nographic')
+        self.vm.launch()
+
+        time.sleep(2)
+        self.vm.shutdown()
+
+        self.assertIn('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWX',
+                self.vm.get_log())
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* [PATCH rc3 30/30] .travis.yml: Run the AVR acceptance tests
  2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
                   ` (28 preceding siblings ...)
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 29/30] tests/acceptance: Test the Arduino MEGA2560 board Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-26 22:55 ` Aleksandar Markovic
  29 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-26 22:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé, Aleksandar Markovic

From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

We have one test so far, and it is very fast:

  $ avocado --show=app run -t arch:avr tests/acceptance/
  (1/1) tests/acceptance/machine_avr6.py:AVR6Machine.test_freertos: PASS (2.13 s)
  RESULTS    : PASS 1 | ERROR 0 | FAIL 0 | SKIP 0 | WARN 0 | INTERRUPT 0 | CANCEL 0
  JOB TIME   : 2.30 s

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
---
 .travis.yml | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 6c1038a..2301c92 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ matrix:
 
     # Acceptance (Functional) tests
     - env:
-        - CONFIG="--python=/usr/bin/python3 --target-list=x86_64-softmmu,mips-softmmu,mips64el-softmmu,aarch64-softmmu,arm-softmmu,s390x-softmmu,alpha-softmmu,ppc-softmmu,ppc64-softmmu,m68k-softmmu,sparc-softmmu"
+        - CONFIG="--python=/usr/bin/python3 --target-list=x86_64-softmmu,mips-softmmu,mips64el-softmmu,aarch64-softmmu,arm-softmmu,s390x-softmmu,alpha-softmmu,ppc-softmmu,ppc64-softmmu,m68k-softmmu,sparc-softmmu,avr-softmmu"
         - TEST_CMD="make check-acceptance"
       after_script:
         - python3 -c 'import json; r = json.load(open("tests/results/latest/results.json")); [print(t["logfile"]) for t in r["tests"] if t["status"] not in ("PASS", "SKIP")]' | xargs cat
-- 
2.7.4



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 02/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 02/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-27  2:39   ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-27  8:03     ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2020-01-27  8:51     ` Michael Rolnik
  2020-01-29 12:20   ` Sarah Harris
  1 sibling, 2 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-27  2:39 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic
  Cc: Richard Henderson, Sarah Harris, Michael Rolnik, QEMU Developers

> +static void avr_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
> +{
> +    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
> +
> +    cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
> +
> +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> +    /* Set the number of interrupts supported by the CPU. */
> +    qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), avr_cpu_set_int,
> +            sizeof(cpu->env.intsrc) * 8);
> +#endif
> +}

A question for Michael:

What is CONFIG_USER_ONLY doing here, if we know AVR cores from this
series doesn't have and will never have user mode, since they do not
work with the kernel?

Do you plan to support some AVR 32-bit CPUs in the same file, which
would be able to have linux-user mode? But, in this case, many files
must be completely redone. My advice is to separate them completely,
and that this file supports only 8-bit AVR cores, and in that case
checks for CONFIG_USER_ONLY do not make sense.

Regards,
Aleksandar

> +
> +static ObjectClass *avr_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
> +{
> +    ObjectClass *oc;
> +
> +    oc = object_class_by_name(cpu_model);
> +    if (object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_AVR_CPU) == NULL ||
> +        object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
> +        oc = NULL;
> +    }
> +    return oc;
> +}
> +
> +static void avr_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
> +{
> +    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
> +    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "PC:    %06x\n", env->pc_w);
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "SP:      %04x\n", env->sp);
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "rampD:     %02x\n", env->rampD >> 16);
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "rampX:     %02x\n", env->rampX >> 16);
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "rampY:     %02x\n", env->rampY >> 16);
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "rampZ:     %02x\n", env->rampZ >> 16);
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "EIND:      %02x\n", env->eind >> 16);
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "X:       %02x%02x\n", env->r[27], env->r[26]);
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "Y:       %02x%02x\n", env->r[29], env->r[28]);
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "Z:       %02x%02x\n", env->r[31], env->r[30]);
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "SREG:    [ %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c ]\n",
> +                        env->sregI ? 'I' : '-',
> +                        env->sregT ? 'T' : '-',
> +                        env->sregH ? 'H' : '-',
> +                        env->sregS ? 'S' : '-',
> +                        env->sregV ? 'V' : '-',
> +                        env->sregN ? '-' : 'N', /* Zf has negative logic */
> +                        env->sregZ ? 'Z' : '-',
> +                        env->sregC ? 'I' : '-');
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "SKIP:    %02x\n", env->skip);
> +
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
> +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->r); i++) {
> +        qemu_fprintf(f, "R[%02d]:  %02x   ", i, env->r[i]);
> +
> +        if ((i % 8) == 7) {
> +            qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
> +        }
> +    }
> +    qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
> +}
> +
> +static void avr_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> +{
> +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
> +    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
> +    AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_CLASS(oc);
> +
> +    mcc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
> +    dc->realize = avr_cpu_realizefn;
> +
> +    mcc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
> +    cc->reset = avr_cpu_reset;
> +
> +    cc->class_by_name = avr_cpu_class_by_name;
> +
> +    cc->has_work = avr_cpu_has_work;
> +    cc->do_interrupt = avr_cpu_do_interrupt;
> +    cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = avr_cpu_exec_interrupt;
> +    cc->dump_state = avr_cpu_dump_state;
> +    cc->set_pc = avr_cpu_set_pc;
> +#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
> +    cc->memory_rw_debug = avr_cpu_memory_rw_debug;
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> +    cc->handle_mmu_fault = avr_cpu_handle_mmu_fault;
> +#else
> +    cc->get_phys_page_debug = avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
> +#endif

The same question here.

> +    cc->disas_set_info = avr_cpu_disas_set_info;
> +    cc->tlb_fill = avr_cpu_tlb_fill;
> +    cc->tcg_initialize = avr_cpu_tcg_init;
> +    cc->synchronize_from_tb = avr_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
> +}
> diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
> index d122611..f7a403a 100644
> --- a/target/avr/cpu.h
> +++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
> @@ -69,4 +69,138 @@
>
>  #define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F
>
> +typedef struct CPUAVRState CPUAVRState;
> +
> +struct CPUAVRState {
> +    uint32_t pc_w; /* 0x003fffff up to 22 bits */
> +
> +    uint32_t sregC; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> +    uint32_t sregZ; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> +    uint32_t sregN; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> +    uint32_t sregV; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> +    uint32_t sregS; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> +    uint32_t sregH; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> +    uint32_t sregT; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> +    uint32_t sregI; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> +
> +    uint32_t rampD; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
> +    uint32_t rampX; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
> +    uint32_t rampY; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
> +    uint32_t rampZ; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
> +    uint32_t eind; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
> +
> +    uint32_t r[NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS]; /* 8 bits each */
> +    uint32_t sp; /* 16 bits */
> +
> +    uint32_t skip; /* if set skip instruction */
> +
> +    uint64_t intsrc; /* interrupt sources */
> +    bool fullacc; /* CPU/MEM if true MEM only otherwise */
> +
> +    uint32_t features;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + *  AVRCPU:
> + *  @env: #CPUAVRState
> + *
> + *  A AVR CPU.
> + */
> +typedef struct AVRCPU {
> +    /*< private >*/
> +    CPUState parent_obj;
> +    /*< public >*/
> +
> +    CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
> +    CPUAVRState env;
> +} AVRCPU;
> +
> +void avr_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
> +bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
> +hwaddr avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
> +
> +#define cpu_list avr_cpu_list
> +#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_avr_signal_handler
> +#define cpu_mmu_index avr_cpu_mmu_index
> +
> +static inline int avr_cpu_mmu_index(CPUAVRState *env, bool ifetch)
> +{
> +    return ifetch ? MMU_CODE_IDX : MMU_DATA_IDX;
> +}
> +
> +void avr_cpu_tcg_init(void);
> +
> +void avr_cpu_list(void);
> +int cpu_avr_exec(CPUState *cpu);
> +int cpu_avr_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
> +int avr_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cpu, vaddr address, int size,
> +                                int rw, int mmu_idx);
> +int avr_cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, uint8_t *buf,
> +                                int len, bool is_write);
> +
> +enum {
> +    TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS = 1,
> +    TB_FLAGS_SKIP = 2,
> +};
> +
> +static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUAVRState *env, target_ulong *pc,
> +                                target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags)
> +{
> +    uint32_t flags = 0;
> +
> +    *pc = env->pc_w * 2;
> +    *cs_base = 0;
> +
> +    if (env->fullacc) {
> +        flags |= TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS;
> +    }
> +    if (env->skip) {
> +        flags |= TB_FLAGS_SKIP;
> +    }
> +
> +    *pflags = flags;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int cpu_interrupts_enabled(CPUAVRState *env)
> +{
> +    return env->sregI != 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline uint8_t cpu_get_sreg(CPUAVRState *env)
> +{
> +    uint8_t sreg;
> +    sreg = (env->sregC) << 0
> +         | (env->sregZ) << 1
> +         | (env->sregN) << 2
> +         | (env->sregV) << 3
> +         | (env->sregS) << 4
> +         | (env->sregH) << 5
> +         | (env->sregT) << 6
> +         | (env->sregI) << 7;
> +    return sreg;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void cpu_set_sreg(CPUAVRState *env, uint8_t sreg)
> +{
> +    env->sregC = (sreg >> 0) & 0x01;
> +    env->sregZ = (sreg >> 1) & 0x01;
> +    env->sregN = (sreg >> 2) & 0x01;
> +    env->sregV = (sreg >> 3) & 0x01;
> +    env->sregS = (sreg >> 4) & 0x01;
> +    env->sregH = (sreg >> 5) & 0x01;
> +    env->sregT = (sreg >> 6) & 0x01;
> +    env->sregI = (sreg >> 7) & 0x01;
> +}
> +
> +bool avr_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
> +                        MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
> +                        bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
> +
> +typedef CPUAVRState CPUArchState;
> +typedef AVRCPU ArchCPU;
> +
> +#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
> +
> +const char *avr_flags_to_cpu_type(uint32_t flags, const char *def_cpu_type);
> +
>  #endif /* !defined (QEMU_AVR_CPU_H) */
> --
> 2.7.4
>


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 24/30] hw/avr: Add helper to load raw/ELF firmware binaries
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 24/30] hw/avr: Add helper to load raw/ELF firmware binaries Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-27  7:25   ` Aleksandar Markovic
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-27  7:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic; +Cc: QEMU Developers, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 5946 bytes --]

23:56 Ned, 26.01.2020. Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
је написао/ла:
>
> From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
>
> Add avr_load_firmware() function to load firmware in ELF or
> raw binary format.
>
> [AM: Corrected the type of the variable containing e_flags]
>
> Suggested-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
> ---
>  hw/avr/Makefile.objs |  1 +
>  hw/avr/boot.c        | 74
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/avr/boot.h        | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/elf.h        |  2 ++
>  4 files changed, 110 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/Makefile.objs
>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/boot.c
>  create mode 100644 hw/avr/boot.h
>
> diff --git a/hw/avr/Makefile.objs b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..123f174
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/avr/Makefile.objs
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +obj-y += boot.o
> diff --git a/hw/avr/boot.c b/hw/avr/boot.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..9ac2c88
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/avr/boot.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
> +/*
> + * AVR loader helpers
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "qemu-common.h"
> +#include "hw/loader.h"
> +#include "elf.h"
> +#include "boot.h"
> +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
> +
> +bool avr_load_firmware(AVRCPU *cpu, MachineState *ms,
> +                       MemoryRegion *mr, const char *firmware)
> +{
> +    const char *filename;
> +    int bytes_loaded;
> +    uint64_t entry;
> +    uint32_t e_flags;
> +
> +    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, firmware);
> +    if (filename == NULL) {
> +        error_report("Unable to find %s", firmware);
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +
> +    bytes_loaded = load_elf_ram_sym(filename,
> +                                    NULL, NULL, NULL,
> +                                    &entry, NULL, NULL,
> +                                    &e_flags, 0, EM_AVR, 0, 0,
> +                                    NULL, true, NULL);
> +    if (bytes_loaded >= 0) {
> +        /* If ELF file is provided, determine CPU type reading ELF
e_flags. */
> +        const char *elf_cpu = avr_flags_to_cpu_type(e_flags, NULL);
> +        const char *mcu_cpu_type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(cpu));
> +        int cpu_len = strlen(mcu_cpu_type) - strlen(AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
> +
> +        if (entry) {
> +            error_report("BIOS entry_point must be 0x0000 "
> +                         "(ELF image '%s' has entry_point 0x%04" PRIx64
")",
> +                         firmware, entry);
> +            return false;
> +        }
> +        if (!elf_cpu) {
> +            warn_report("Could not determine CPU type for ELF image
'%s', "
> +                        "assuming '%.*s' CPU",
> +                         firmware, cpu_len, mcu_cpu_type);
> +            return true;
> +        }
> +        if (strcmp(elf_cpu, mcu_cpu_type)) {
> +            error_report("Current machine: %s with '%.*s' CPU",
> +                         MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms)->desc, cpu_len,
mcu_cpu_type);
> +            error_report("ELF image '%s' is for '%.*s' CPU",
> +                         firmware,
> +                         (int)(strlen(elf_cpu) -
strlen(AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)),
> +                         elf_cpu);
> +            return false;
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        bytes_loaded = load_image_targphys(filename, OFFSET_CODE,
> +                                           memory_region_size(mr));
> +    }
> +    if (bytes_loaded < 0) {
> +        error_report("Unable to load firmware image %s as ELF or raw
binary",
> +                     firmware);
> +        return false;
> +    }
> +    return true;
> +}
> diff --git a/hw/avr/boot.h b/hw/avr/boot.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..62bc10c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/avr/boot.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
> +/*
> + * AVR loader helpers
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
> + *
> + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
> + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef HW_AVR_BOOT_H
> +#define HW_AVR_BOOT_H
> +
> +#include "hw/boards.h"
> +#include "cpu.h"
> +
> +/**
> + * avr_load_firmware:   load an image into a memory region
> + *
> + * @cpu:        Handle a AVR CPU object
> + * @ms:         A MachineState
> + * @mr:         Memory Region to load into
> + * @firmware:   Path to the firmware file (raw binary or ELF format)
> + *
> + * Load a firmware supplied by the machine or by the user  with the
> + * '-bios' command line option, and put it in target memory.
> + *
> + * Returns: true on success, false on error.
> + */
> +bool avr_load_firmware(AVRCPU *cpu, MachineState *ms,
> +                       MemoryRegion *mr, const char *firmware);
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/include/elf.h b/include/elf.h
> index 8fbfe60..3f08f68 100644
> --- a/include/elf.h
> +++ b/include/elf.h
> @@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ typedef struct mips_elf_abiflags_v0 {
>  #define EM_MOXIE           223     /* Moxie processor family */
>  #define EM_MOXIE_OLD       0xFEED
>
> +#define EM_AVR 83 /* AVR 8-bit microcontroller */
> +

This line is misplaced - it should be placed earlier, to respect the order
of EM_XXX constants.

>  /* This is the info that is needed to parse the dynamic section of the
file */
>  #define DT_NULL                0
>  #define DT_NEEDED      1
> --
> 2.7.4
>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 02/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object
  2020-01-27  2:39   ` Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-27  8:03     ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2020-01-27  8:43       ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-27  8:51     ` Michael Rolnik
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé @ 2020-01-27  8:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic, Aleksandar Markovic
  Cc: Michael Rolnik, Sarah Harris, Richard Henderson, QEMU Developers

On 1/27/20 3:39 AM, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
>> +static void avr_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
>> +{
>> +    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
>> +
>> +    cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
>> +
>> +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
>> +    /* Set the number of interrupts supported by the CPU. */
>> +    qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), avr_cpu_set_int,
>> +            sizeof(cpu->env.intsrc) * 8);
>> +#endif
>> +}
> 
> A question for Michael:
> 
> What is CONFIG_USER_ONLY doing here, if we know AVR cores from this
> series doesn't have and will never have user mode, since they do not
> work with the kernel?
> 
> Do you plan to support some AVR 32-bit CPUs in the same file, which
> would be able to have linux-user mode? But, in this case, many files
> must be completely redone. My advice is to separate them completely,
> and that this file supports only 8-bit AVR cores, and in that case
> checks for CONFIG_USER_ONLY do not make sense.

You are right, CONFIG_USER_ONLY doesn't make sense.

Suggestion: add in target/avr/cpu.h:

   #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
   #error "AVR 8-bit does not support user mode"
   #endif



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-27  8:05   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2020-01-28 10:01   ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-29 13:56   ` Aleksandar Rikalo
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé @ 2020-01-27  8:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic, qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Thomas Huth, Jia Liu, Christian Borntraeger,
	Thomas Huth, Aurelien Jarno, Mark Cave-Ayland,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Fabien Chouteau, Laurent Vivier, Max Filippov, KONRAD Frederic,
	Michael Rolnik, Michael Walle, Edgar E . Iglesias,
	Aleksandar Rikalo, David Gibson, Richard Henderson,
	Aleksandar Markovic, Artyom Tarasenko

On 1/26/20 11:55 PM, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
> From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
> 
> Some platforms (like AVR) need to determine cpu type by reading
> the ELF flags (field e_flags oin ELF header).
> 
> This patch enables discovery of the content of that flag while
> using following functions:
> 
>    - load_elf()
>    - load_elf_as()
>    - load_elf_ram()
>    - load_elf_ram_sym()
> 
> The added argument of these functions is of type uint32_t*. It is
> allowed to pass NULL as that argument, and in such case no lookup
> to the field e_flags will happen, and of course, no information
> will be returned to the caller.
> 
> CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
> CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
> CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
> CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
> CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
> CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
> CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
> CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
> CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
> CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
> CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
> CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
> CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
> CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
> CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
> CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
> CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
> CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
> CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
> Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
> [PMD: Extracted from bigger patch,
>        Replaced 'uint32_t *pe_flags' by 'int proc_flags']
> [AM: Replaced 'int proc_flags' with 'uint32_t *pflags',
>       replaced one instance of 'elf_sword' to 'elf_word',

IIRC I used 'int' because load_elf() uses 'int' for all the other ELF 
flags, regardless their type (except the addresses).

>       extended functionality to load_elf()]
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
[...]
> diff --git a/include/hw/loader.h b/include/hw/loader.h
> index 48a96cd..a9eeea3 100644
> --- a/include/hw/loader.h
> +++ b/include/hw/loader.h
> @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
>    * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
>    * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
>    * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
> + * @pflags: Populated with ELF processor-specific flags. Ignore if NULL.
>    * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
>    * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
>    * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
> @@ -131,8 +132,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
>                        uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>                        uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>                        void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
> -                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian,
> -                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> +                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags,
> +                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> +                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>                        AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t sym_cb);
>   
>   /** load_elf_ram:
> @@ -143,9 +145,9 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
>                    uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>                    uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>                    void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
> -                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> -                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
> -                 bool load_rom);
> +                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
> +                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> +                 AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom);
>   
>   /** load_elf_as:
>    * Same as load_elf_ram(), but always loads the elf as ROM
> @@ -154,8 +156,9 @@ int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
>                   uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>                   void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
> -                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> -                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
> +                uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
> +                int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> +                AddressSpace *as);
>   
>   /** load_elf:
>    * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
> @@ -165,8 +168,8 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename,
>                uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>                uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>                void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
> -             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> -             int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
> +             uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
> +             int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
>   
>   /** load_elf_hdr:
>    * @filename: Path of ELF file
> 



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 02/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object
  2020-01-27  8:03     ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
@ 2020-01-27  8:43       ` Aleksandar Markovic
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-27  8:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  Cc: Aleksandar Markovic, Michael Rolnik, Sarah Harris,
	Richard Henderson, QEMU Developers

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09:03 Pon, 27.01.2020. Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> је
написао/ла:
>
> On 1/27/20 3:39 AM, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
> >> +static void avr_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
> >> +{
> >> +    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
> >> +
> >> +    cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
> >> +
> >> +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> >> +    /* Set the number of interrupts supported by the CPU. */
> >> +    qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), avr_cpu_set_int,
> >> +            sizeof(cpu->env.intsrc) * 8);
> >> +#endif
> >> +}
> >
> > A question for Michael:
> >
> > What is CONFIG_USER_ONLY doing here, if we know AVR cores from this
> > series doesn't have and will never have user mode, since they do not
> > work with the kernel?
> >
> > Do you plan to support some AVR 32-bit CPUs in the same file, which
> > would be able to have linux-user mode? But, in this case, many files
> > must be completely redone. My advice is to separate them completely,
> > and that this file supports only 8-bit AVR cores, and in that case
> > checks for CONFIG_USER_ONLY do not make sense.
>
> You are right, CONFIG_USER_ONLY doesn't make sense.
>
> Suggestion: add in target/avr/cpu.h:
>
>    #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
>    #error "AVR 8-bit does not support user mode"
>    #endif
>

I agree with your suggestion, in fact, it is an excellent one.

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 02/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object
  2020-01-27  2:39   ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-27  8:03     ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
@ 2020-01-27  8:51     ` Michael Rolnik
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2020-01-27  8:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic
  Cc: Aleksandar Markovic, Sarah Harris, Richard Henderson, QEMU Developers

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Hi all.

As for now I have no plans to add support for AVR 32 bit CPU. If there are
requests I might consider it.
When I started to implement AVR 8 bit CPU I added that `#ifndef
CONFIG_USER_ONLY` as other CPUs did, so I guess they could be removed.

Regards,
Michael Rolnik

On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 4:39 AM Aleksandar Markovic <
aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com> wrote:

> > +static void avr_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
> > +{
> > +    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(obj);
> > +
> > +    cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
> > +
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> > +    /* Set the number of interrupts supported by the CPU. */
> > +    qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), avr_cpu_set_int,
> > +            sizeof(cpu->env.intsrc) * 8);
> > +#endif
> > +}
>
> A question for Michael:
>
> What is CONFIG_USER_ONLY doing here, if we know AVR cores from this
> series doesn't have and will never have user mode, since they do not
> work with the kernel?
>
> Do you plan to support some AVR 32-bit CPUs in the same file, which
> would be able to have linux-user mode? But, in this case, many files
> must be completely redone. My advice is to separate them completely,
> and that this file supports only 8-bit AVR cores, and in that case
> checks for CONFIG_USER_ONLY do not make sense.
>
> Regards,
> Aleksandar
>
> > +
> > +static ObjectClass *avr_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
> > +{
> > +    ObjectClass *oc;
> > +
> > +    oc = object_class_by_name(cpu_model);
> > +    if (object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_AVR_CPU) == NULL ||
> > +        object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
> > +        oc = NULL;
> > +    }
> > +    return oc;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void avr_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
> > +{
> > +    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
> > +    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
> > +    int i;
> > +
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "PC:    %06x\n", env->pc_w);
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "SP:      %04x\n", env->sp);
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "rampD:     %02x\n", env->rampD >> 16);
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "rampX:     %02x\n", env->rampX >> 16);
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "rampY:     %02x\n", env->rampY >> 16);
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "rampZ:     %02x\n", env->rampZ >> 16);
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "EIND:      %02x\n", env->eind >> 16);
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "X:       %02x%02x\n", env->r[27], env->r[26]);
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "Y:       %02x%02x\n", env->r[29], env->r[28]);
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "Z:       %02x%02x\n", env->r[31], env->r[30]);
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "SREG:    [ %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c ]\n",
> > +                        env->sregI ? 'I' : '-',
> > +                        env->sregT ? 'T' : '-',
> > +                        env->sregH ? 'H' : '-',
> > +                        env->sregS ? 'S' : '-',
> > +                        env->sregV ? 'V' : '-',
> > +                        env->sregN ? '-' : 'N', /* Zf has negative
> logic */
> > +                        env->sregZ ? 'Z' : '-',
> > +                        env->sregC ? 'I' : '-');
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "SKIP:    %02x\n", env->skip);
> > +
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
> > +    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->r); i++) {
> > +        qemu_fprintf(f, "R[%02d]:  %02x   ", i, env->r[i]);
> > +
> > +        if ((i % 8) == 7) {
> > +            qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +    qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void avr_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
> > +{
> > +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
> > +    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
> > +    AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_CLASS(oc);
> > +
> > +    mcc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
> > +    dc->realize = avr_cpu_realizefn;
> > +
> > +    mcc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
> > +    cc->reset = avr_cpu_reset;
> > +
> > +    cc->class_by_name = avr_cpu_class_by_name;
> > +
> > +    cc->has_work = avr_cpu_has_work;
> > +    cc->do_interrupt = avr_cpu_do_interrupt;
> > +    cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = avr_cpu_exec_interrupt;
> > +    cc->dump_state = avr_cpu_dump_state;
> > +    cc->set_pc = avr_cpu_set_pc;
> > +#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
> > +    cc->memory_rw_debug = avr_cpu_memory_rw_debug;
> > +#endif
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> > +    cc->handle_mmu_fault = avr_cpu_handle_mmu_fault;
> > +#else
> > +    cc->get_phys_page_debug = avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
> > +#endif
>
> The same question here.
>
> > +    cc->disas_set_info = avr_cpu_disas_set_info;
> > +    cc->tlb_fill = avr_cpu_tlb_fill;
> > +    cc->tcg_initialize = avr_cpu_tcg_init;
> > +    cc->synchronize_from_tb = avr_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
> > index d122611..f7a403a 100644
> > --- a/target/avr/cpu.h
> > +++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
> > @@ -69,4 +69,138 @@
> >
> >  #define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F
> >
> > +typedef struct CPUAVRState CPUAVRState;
> > +
> > +struct CPUAVRState {
> > +    uint32_t pc_w; /* 0x003fffff up to 22 bits */
> > +
> > +    uint32_t sregC; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> > +    uint32_t sregZ; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> > +    uint32_t sregN; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> > +    uint32_t sregV; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> > +    uint32_t sregS; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> > +    uint32_t sregH; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> > +    uint32_t sregT; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> > +    uint32_t sregI; /* 0x00000001 1 bit */
> > +
> > +    uint32_t rampD; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
> > +    uint32_t rampX; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
> > +    uint32_t rampY; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
> > +    uint32_t rampZ; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
> > +    uint32_t eind; /* 0x00ff0000 8 bits */
> > +
> > +    uint32_t r[NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS]; /* 8 bits each */
> > +    uint32_t sp; /* 16 bits */
> > +
> > +    uint32_t skip; /* if set skip instruction */
> > +
> > +    uint64_t intsrc; /* interrupt sources */
> > +    bool fullacc; /* CPU/MEM if true MEM only otherwise */
> > +
> > +    uint32_t features;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/**
> > + *  AVRCPU:
> > + *  @env: #CPUAVRState
> > + *
> > + *  A AVR CPU.
> > + */
> > +typedef struct AVRCPU {
> > +    /*< private >*/
> > +    CPUState parent_obj;
> > +    /*< public >*/
> > +
> > +    CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
> > +    CPUAVRState env;
> > +} AVRCPU;
> > +
> > +void avr_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
> > +bool avr_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
> > +hwaddr avr_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
> > +
> > +#define cpu_list avr_cpu_list
> > +#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_avr_signal_handler
> > +#define cpu_mmu_index avr_cpu_mmu_index
> > +
> > +static inline int avr_cpu_mmu_index(CPUAVRState *env, bool ifetch)
> > +{
> > +    return ifetch ? MMU_CODE_IDX : MMU_DATA_IDX;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void avr_cpu_tcg_init(void);
> > +
> > +void avr_cpu_list(void);
> > +int cpu_avr_exec(CPUState *cpu);
> > +int cpu_avr_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
> > +int avr_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cpu, vaddr address, int size,
> > +                                int rw, int mmu_idx);
> > +int avr_cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, uint8_t *buf,
> > +                                int len, bool is_write);
> > +
> > +enum {
> > +    TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS = 1,
> > +    TB_FLAGS_SKIP = 2,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUAVRState *env, target_ulong
> *pc,
> > +                                target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags)
> > +{
> > +    uint32_t flags = 0;
> > +
> > +    *pc = env->pc_w * 2;
> > +    *cs_base = 0;
> > +
> > +    if (env->fullacc) {
> > +        flags |= TB_FLAGS_FULL_ACCESS;
> > +    }
> > +    if (env->skip) {
> > +        flags |= TB_FLAGS_SKIP;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    *pflags = flags;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline int cpu_interrupts_enabled(CPUAVRState *env)
> > +{
> > +    return env->sregI != 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline uint8_t cpu_get_sreg(CPUAVRState *env)
> > +{
> > +    uint8_t sreg;
> > +    sreg = (env->sregC) << 0
> > +         | (env->sregZ) << 1
> > +         | (env->sregN) << 2
> > +         | (env->sregV) << 3
> > +         | (env->sregS) << 4
> > +         | (env->sregH) << 5
> > +         | (env->sregT) << 6
> > +         | (env->sregI) << 7;
> > +    return sreg;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void cpu_set_sreg(CPUAVRState *env, uint8_t sreg)
> > +{
> > +    env->sregC = (sreg >> 0) & 0x01;
> > +    env->sregZ = (sreg >> 1) & 0x01;
> > +    env->sregN = (sreg >> 2) & 0x01;
> > +    env->sregV = (sreg >> 3) & 0x01;
> > +    env->sregS = (sreg >> 4) & 0x01;
> > +    env->sregH = (sreg >> 5) & 0x01;
> > +    env->sregT = (sreg >> 6) & 0x01;
> > +    env->sregI = (sreg >> 7) & 0x01;
> > +}
> > +
> > +bool avr_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
> > +                        MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
> > +                        bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
> > +
> > +typedef CPUAVRState CPUArchState;
> > +typedef AVRCPU ArchCPU;
> > +
> > +#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
> > +
> > +const char *avr_flags_to_cpu_type(uint32_t flags, const char
> *def_cpu_type);
> > +
> >  #endif /* !defined (QEMU_AVR_CPU_H) */
> > --
> > 2.7.4
> >
>


-- 
Best Regards,
Michael Rolnik

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 01/30] target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 01/30] target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-27  8:54   ` Michael Rolnik
  2020-01-28 13:25     ` Michael Rolnik
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2020-01-27  8:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic
  Cc: Sarah Harris, Richard Henderson, QEMU Developers, Aleksandar Markovic

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 5400 bytes --]

Thanks for you help guys.

On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 12:55 AM Aleksandar Markovic <
aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com> wrote:

> From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>
> This includes definitions of various basic parameters needed
> for integration of a new platform into QEMU.
>
> Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
> Co-developed-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
> Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
> ---
>  target/avr/cpu-param.h | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  target/avr/cpu.h       | 72
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 109 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h
>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h
>
> diff --git a/target/avr/cpu-param.h b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0c29ce4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
> +/*
> + * QEMU AVR CPU
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with this library; if not, see
> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
> +#define AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
> +
> +#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
> +/*
> + * TARGET_PAGE_BITS cannot be more than 8 bits because
> + * 1.  all IO registers occupy [0x0000 .. 0x00ff] address range, and they
> + *     should be implemented as a device and not memory
> + * 2.  SRAM starts at the address 0x0100
> + */
> +#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 8
> +#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
> +#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
> +#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
> +
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d122611
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
> +/*
> + * QEMU AVR CPU
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
> + *
> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with this library; if not, see
> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
> +#define QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
> +
> +#include "cpu-qom.h"
> +#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
> +
> +#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
> +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_AVR_CPU
> +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
> +#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_AVR_CPU
> +
> +/*
> + * AVR has two memory spaces, data & code.
> + * e.g. both have 0 address
> + * ST/LD instructions access data space
> + * LPM/SPM and instruction fetching access code memory space
> + */
> +#define MMU_CODE_IDX 0
> +#define MMU_DATA_IDX 1
> +
> +#define EXCP_RESET 1
> +#define EXCP_INT(n) (EXCP_RESET + (n) + 1)
> +
> +/* Number of CPU registers */
> +#define NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS 32
> +/* Number of IO registers accessible by ld/st/in/out */
> +#define NUMBER_OF_IO_REGISTERS 64
> +
> +/*
> + * Offsets of AVR memory regions in host memory space.
> + *
> + * This is needed because the AVR has separate code and data address
> + * spaces that both have start from zero but have to go somewhere in
> + * host memory.
> + *
> + * It's also useful to know where some things are, like the IO registers.
> + */
> +/* Flash program memory */
> +#define OFFSET_CODE 0x00000000
> +/* CPU registers, IO registers, and SRAM */
> +#define OFFSET_DATA 0x00800000
> +/* CPU registers specifically, these are mapped at the start of data */
> +#define OFFSET_CPU_REGISTERS OFFSET_DATA
> +/*
> + * IO registers, including status register, stack pointer, and memory
> + * mapped peripherals, mapped just after CPU registers
> + */
> +#define OFFSET_IO_REGISTERS (OFFSET_DATA + NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS)
> +
> +#define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F
> +
> +#endif /* !defined (QEMU_AVR_CPU_H) */
> --
> 2.7.4
>
>

-- 
Best Regards,
Michael Rolnik

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-27  8:05   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
@ 2020-01-28 10:01   ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-28 12:42     ` BALATON Zoltan
  2020-01-29 13:56   ` Aleksandar Rikalo
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-28 10:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Thomas Huth, Jia Liu, Max Filippov,
	Christian Borntraeger, Thomas Huth, KONRAD Frederic,
	Mark Cave-Ayland, qemu-devel, Fabien Chouteau,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Laurent Vivier, Michael Walle, Michael Rolnik, Artyom Tarasenko,
	Edgar E . Iglesias, Aleksandar Rikalo, David Gibson,
	Aurelien Jarno, Richard Henderson

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On Sunday, January 26, 2020, Aleksandar Markovic <
aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com> wrote:

> From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
>
> Some platforms (like AVR) need to determine cpu type by reading
> the ELF flags (field e_flags oin ELF header).
>
> This patch enables discovery of the content of that flag while
> using following functions:
>
>   - load_elf()
>   - load_elf_as()
>   - load_elf_ram()
>   - load_elf_ram_sym()
>
> The added argument of these functions is of type uint32_t*. It is
> allowed to pass NULL as that argument, and in such case no lookup
> to the field e_flags will happen, and of course, no information
> will be returned to the caller.
>
>
We plan to use this new functionality for MIPS Malta board, for detection
of incompatible cpu/kernel combinations, and graceful exit (right now these
combinations result in hang or crash). I would say other boards could make
use of it too.

For that reason, if there is no objection, I plan to select this patch for
next MIPS queue.

Regards,
Aleksandar




> CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
> CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
> CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
> CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
> CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
> CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
> CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
> CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
> CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
> CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
> CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
> CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
> CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
> CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
> CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
> CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
> CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
> CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
> CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
> Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
> [PMD: Extracted from bigger patch,
>       Replaced 'uint32_t *pe_flags' by 'int proc_flags']
> [AM: Replaced 'int proc_flags' with 'uint32_t *pflags',
>      replaced one instance of 'elf_sword' to 'elf_word',
>      extended functionality to load_elf()]
> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
> ---
>  hw/alpha/dp264.c               |  4 ++--
>  hw/arm/armv7m.c                |  2 +-
>  hw/arm/boot.c                  |  2 +-
>  hw/core/generic-loader.c       |  2 +-
>  hw/core/loader.c               | 37 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  hw/cris/boot.c                 |  2 +-
>  hw/hppa/machine.c              |  4 ++--
>  hw/i386/multiboot.c            |  2 +-
>  hw/i386/x86.c                  |  2 +-
>  hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c          |  4 ++--
>  hw/lm32/milkymist.c            |  2 +-
>  hw/m68k/an5206.c               |  2 +-
>  hw/m68k/mcf5208.c              |  2 +-
>  hw/m68k/q800.c                 |  2 +-
>  hw/microblaze/boot.c           |  4 ++--
>  hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c        |  2 +-
>  hw/mips/mips_malta.c           |  3 ++-
>  hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c         |  2 +-
>  hw/mips/mips_r4k.c             |  2 +-
>  hw/moxie/moxiesim.c            |  2 +-
>  hw/nios2/boot.c                |  4 ++--
>  hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c     |  2 +-
>  hw/pci-host/prep.c             |  3 ++-
>  hw/ppc/e500.c                  |  2 +-
>  hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c          |  4 ++--
>  hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c          |  4 ++--
>  hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c         |  2 +-
>  hw/ppc/sam460ex.c              |  3 ++-
>  hw/ppc/spapr.c                 |  6 +++---
>  hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c          |  2 +-
>  hw/riscv/boot.c                |  4 ++--
>  hw/s390x/ipl.c                 |  7 ++++---
>  hw/sparc/leon3.c               |  2 +-
>  hw/sparc/sun4m.c               |  4 ++--
>  hw/sparc64/sun4u.c             |  5 +++--
>  hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c |  2 +-
>  hw/xtensa/sim.c                |  2 +-
>  hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c             |  2 +-
>  include/hw/elf_ops.h           |  6 +++++-
>  include/hw/loader.h            | 21 ++++++++++++---------
>  40 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/hw/alpha/dp264.c b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
> index f2026fd..a8f9a89 100644
> --- a/hw/alpha/dp264.c
> +++ b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
> @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
>          exit(1);
>      }
>      size = load_elf(palcode_filename, NULL, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
> -                    NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high,
> +                    NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high,
> NULL,
>                      0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
>      if (size < 0) {
>          error_report("could not load palcode '%s'", palcode_filename);
> @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
>          uint64_t param_offset;
>
>          size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
> cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
> -                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
> +                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
> NULL,
>                          0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
>          if (size < 0) {
>              error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
> diff --git a/hw/arm/armv7m.c b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
> index 7a3c48f..e4fc9a8 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/armv7m.c
> +++ b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
> @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ void armv7m_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, const char
> *kernel_filename, int mem_size)
>
>      if (kernel_filename) {
>          image_size = load_elf_as(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                                 &entry, &lowaddr,
> +                                 &entry, &lowaddr, NULL,
>                                   NULL, big_endian, EM_ARM, 1, 0, as);
>          if (image_size < 0) {
>              image_size = load_image_targphys_as(kernel_filename, 0,
> diff --git a/hw/arm/boot.c b/hw/arm/boot.c
> index 8fb4a63..0c213ca 100644
> --- a/hw/arm/boot.c
> +++ b/hw/arm/boot.c
> @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ static int64_t arm_load_elf(struct arm_boot_info
> *info, uint64_t *pentry,
>      }
>
>      ret = load_elf_as(info->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                      pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian, elf_machine,
> +                      pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, NULL, big_endian,
> elf_machine,
>                        1, data_swab, as);
>      if (ret <= 0) {
>          /* The header loaded but the image didn't */
> diff --git a/hw/core/generic-loader.c b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
> index 4b1fc86..1e5ccb7 100644
> --- a/hw/core/generic-loader.c
> +++ b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
> @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void generic_loader_realize(DeviceState *dev,
> Error **errp)
>
>          if (!s->force_raw) {
>              size = load_elf_as(s->file, NULL, NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL,
> NULL,
> -                               big_endian, 0, 0, 0, as);
> +                               NULL, big_endian, 0, 0, 0, as);
>
>              if (size < 0) {
>                  size = load_uimage_as(s->file, &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> NULL,
> diff --git a/hw/core/loader.c b/hw/core/loader.c
> index 5099f27..d1b78f6 100644
> --- a/hw/core/loader.c
> +++ b/hw/core/loader.c
> @@ -406,12 +406,12 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename,
>               uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>               uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>               void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
> -             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> -             int clear_lsb, int data_swab)
> +             uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
> +             int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab)
>  {
>      return load_elf_as(filename, elf_note_fn, translate_fn,
> translate_opaque,
> -                       pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian, elf_machine,
> -                       clear_lsb, data_swab, NULL);
> +                       pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
> +                       elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, NULL);
>  }
>
>  /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory */
> @@ -419,12 +419,12 @@ int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
>                  uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
> *lowaddr,
> -                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> -                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as)
> +                uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
> +                int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> AddressSpace *as)
>  {
>      return load_elf_ram(filename, elf_note_fn, translate_fn,
> translate_opaque,
> -                        pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
> elf_machine,
> -                        clear_lsb, data_swab, as, true);
> +                        pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
> +                        elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, as, true);
>  }
>
>  /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory */
> @@ -432,13 +432,13 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
>                   uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>                   void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
> *lowaddr,
> -                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> -                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
> -                 bool load_rom)
> +                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
> +                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> +                 AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom)
>  {
>      return load_elf_ram_sym(filename, elf_note_fn,
>                              translate_fn, translate_opaque,
> -                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
> +                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
>                              elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, as,
>                              load_rom, NULL);
>  }
> @@ -448,8 +448,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
>                       uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>                       uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>                       void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
> -                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int
> big_endian,
> -                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> +                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t
> *pflags,
> +                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> +                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>                       AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
>  {
>      int fd, data_order, target_data_order, must_swab, ret =
> ELF_LOAD_FAILED;
> @@ -490,13 +491,13 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
>      if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
>          ret = load_elf64(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
>                           translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
> -                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine,
> clear_lsb,
> -                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
> +                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, elf_machine,
> +                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>      } else {
>          ret = load_elf32(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
>                           translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
> -                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine,
> clear_lsb,
> -                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
> +                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, elf_machine,
> +                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>      }
>
>   fail:
> diff --git a/hw/cris/boot.c b/hw/cris/boot.c
> index 2d2cc0c..b8947bc 100644
> --- a/hw/cris/boot.c
> +++ b/hw/cris/boot.c
> @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void cris_load_image(CRISCPU *cpu, struct cris_load_info
> *li)
>         devboard SDK.  */
>      image_size = load_elf(li->image_filename, NULL,
>                            translate_kernel_address, NULL,
> -                          &entry, NULL, &high, 0, EM_CRIS, 0, 0);
> +                          &entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 0, EM_CRIS, 0, 0);
>      li->entry = entry;
>      if (image_size < 0) {
>          /* Takes a kimage from the axis devboard SDK.  */
> diff --git a/hw/hppa/machine.c b/hw/hppa/machine.c
> index 5d0de26..0ab36cf 100644
> --- a/hw/hppa/machine.c
> +++ b/hw/hppa/machine.c
> @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
>      }
>
>      size = load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                    &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high,
> +                    &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high, NULL,
>                      true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
>
>      /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
> @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
>      /* Load kernel */
>      if (kernel_filename) {
>          size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, &cpu_hppa_to_phys,
> -                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
> +                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
> NULL,
>                          true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
>
>          /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
> diff --git a/hw/i386/multiboot.c b/hw/i386/multiboot.c
> index 9a59f95..9e7d69d 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/multiboot.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/multiboot.c
> @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ int load_multiboot(FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
>          }
>
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> &elf_entry,
> -                               &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
> +                               &elf_low, &elf_high, NULL, 0,
> I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>                                 0, 0);
>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>              error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
> diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
> index 9b9a4d5..7f38e6b 100644
> --- a/hw/i386/x86.c
> +++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
> @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
>      uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
>      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
>                             NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
> -                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
> +                           &elf_low, &elf_high, NULL, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>                             0, 0);
>
>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
> diff --git a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
> index 5ae308b..d1894ad 100644
> --- a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
> +++ b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
> @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void lm32_evr_init(MachineState *machine)
>          int kernel_size;
>
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
>          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
>
> @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static void lm32_uclinux_init(MachineState *machine)
>          int kernel_size;
>
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
>          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
>
> diff --git a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
> index 460d322..6d46134 100644
> --- a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
> +++ b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
> @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ milkymist_init(MachineState *machine)
>
>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
>          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
>
> diff --git a/hw/m68k/an5206.c b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
> index 54ccbe1..bed43a9 100644
> --- a/hw/m68k/an5206.c
> +++ b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
> @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void an5206_init(MachineState *machine)
>      }
>
>      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
> -                           NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
> +                           NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>      entry = elf_entry;
>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>          kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, NULL, NULL,
> diff --git a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
> index 158c5e4..a999c21 100644
> --- a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
> +++ b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
> @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static void mcf5208evb_init(MachineState *machine)
>      }
>
>      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
> -                           NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
> +                           NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>      entry = elf_entry;
>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>          kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, NULL, NULL,
> diff --git a/hw/m68k/q800.c b/hw/m68k/q800.c
> index 12491ec..1e32363 100644
> --- a/hw/m68k/q800.c
> +++ b/hw/m68k/q800.c
> @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static void q800_init(MachineState *machine)
>      if (linux_boot) {
>          uint64_t high;
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                               &elf_entry, NULL, &high, 1,
> +                               &elf_entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 1,
>                                 EM_68K, 0, 0);
>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>              error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
> diff --git a/hw/microblaze/boot.c b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
> index d1d7dfb..925e3f7 100644
> --- a/hw/microblaze/boot.c
> +++ b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
> @@ -145,13 +145,13 @@ void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu,
> hwaddr ddr_base,
>
>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                               &entry, &low, &high,
> +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL,
>                                 big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
>          base32 = entry;
>          if (base32 == 0xc0000000) {
>              kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>                                     translate_kernel_address, NULL,
> -                                   &entry, NULL, NULL,
> +                                   &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>                                     big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
>          }
>          /* Always boot into physical ram.  */
> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
> index 9eaa6e2..2e043cb 100644
> --- a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
> @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
>                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t
> *)&kernel_high,
> -                           0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
> +                           NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>          error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
>                       loaderparams.kernel_filename,
> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
> index 5aaeaa8..34b76bb 100644
> --- a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
> @@ -1039,7 +1039,8 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
>      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, NULL,
> -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian, EM_MIPS,
> 1, 0);
> +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
> EM_MIPS,
> +                           1, 0);
>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>          error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
>                       loaderparams.kernel_filename,
> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
> index 84c03dd..b934ca9 100644
> --- a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
> @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
>      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>                             (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
> -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
> +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
>                             EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>      if (kernel_size >= 0) {
>          if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) {
> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
> index fd926a3..b2aec43 100644
> --- a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
> @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
>      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>                             (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
> -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
> +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
>                             EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>      if (kernel_size >= 0) {
>          if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) {
> diff --git a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
> index 57af1b4..1d06e39 100644
> --- a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
> +++ b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
> @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void load_kernel(MoxieCPU *cpu, LoaderParams
> *loader_params)
>      ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
>
>      kernel_size = load_elf(loader_params->kernel_filename,  NULL, NULL,
> NULL,
> -                           &entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, 1, EM_MOXIE,
> +                           &entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL, 1,
> EM_MOXIE,
>                             0, 0);
>
>      if (kernel_size <= 0) {
> diff --git a/hw/nios2/boot.c b/hw/nios2/boot.c
> index d78bc9e..46b8349 100644
> --- a/hw/nios2/boot.c
> +++ b/hw/nios2/boot.c
> @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
>
>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary. */
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                               &entry, &low, &high,
> +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL,
>                                 big_endian, EM_ALTERA_NIOS2, 0, 0);
>          if ((uint32_t)entry == 0xc0000000) {
>              /*
> @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
>               */
>              kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>                                     translate_kernel_address, NULL,
> -                                   &entry, NULL, NULL,
> +                                   &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>                                     big_endian, EM_ALTERA_NIOS2, 0, 0);
>              boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base + 0xc0000000 +
>                  (entry & 0x07ffffff);
> diff --git a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
> index 79e7049..ad53712 100644
> --- a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
> +++ b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
> @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static void openrisc_load_kernel(ram_addr_t ram_size,
>
>      if (kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                               &elf_entry, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_OPENRISC,
> +                               &elf_entry, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
> EM_OPENRISC,
>                                 1, 0);
>          entry = elf_entry;
>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
> diff --git a/hw/pci-host/prep.c b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
> index afa136d..fcf6235 100644
> --- a/hw/pci-host/prep.c
> +++ b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
> @@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
>          if (filename) {
>              if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
>                  bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                                     NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine, 0, 0);
> +                                     NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine,
> +                                     0, 0);
>              }
>              if (bios_size < 0) {
>                  bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
> index 12b6a5b..886442e 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
> @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
>      filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
>
>      payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                            &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
> +                            &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
>                              1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>      if (payload_size < 0) {
>          /*
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
> index 3594517..464d012 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
> @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
>      /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
>      if (filename) {
>          bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                             NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
> +                             NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>
>          g_free(filename);
>      } else {
> @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
>
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
> -                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
> +                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>                                 0, 0);
>          if (kernel_size < 0)
>              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
> index 0fa680b..7318d7e 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
> @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
>
>      /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
>      if (filename) {
> -        bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> +        bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> NULL,
>                               1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>          g_free(filename);
>      } else {
> @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
>          kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
> -                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
> +                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>                                 0, 0);
>          if (kernel_size < 0)
>              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
> index b782641..da777ef 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
> @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
>                                NULL, NULL);
>          if (success < 0) {
>              success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> &elf_entry,
> -                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
> +                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>                                 0, 0);
>              entry = elf_entry;
>              loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
> index 437e214..89bc70e 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
> @@ -439,7 +439,8 @@ static void sam460ex_init(MachineState *machine)
>
>              success = load_elf(machine->kernel_filename, NULL,
>                                 NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
> -                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0,
> 0);
> +                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
> PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0,
> +                               0);
>              entry = elf_entry;
>              loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
>          }
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> index 02cf53f..a0076e5 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
> @@ -2895,13 +2895,13 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState
> *machine)
>
>          spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>                                        translate_kernel_address, NULL,
> -                                      NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1,
> +                                      NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>                                        PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>          if (spapr->kernel_size == ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN) {
>              spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>                                            translate_kernel_address, NULL,
> NULL,
> -                                          &lowaddr, NULL, 0,
> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
> -                                          0, 0);
> +                                          &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 0,
> +                                          PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>              spapr->kernel_le = spapr->kernel_size > 0;
>          }
>          if (spapr->kernel_size < 0) {
> diff --git a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
> index 6862552..7526947 100644
> --- a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
> +++ b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
> @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static void virtex_init(MachineState *machine)
>
>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                               &entry, &low, &high, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
> +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL, 1,
> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>                                 0, 0);
>          boot_info.bootstrap_pc = entry & 0x00ffffff;
>
> diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c
> index 027303d..b8e7652 100644
> --- a/hw/riscv/boot.c
> +++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c
> @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_firmware(const char
> *firmware_filename,
>      uint64_t firmware_entry, firmware_start, firmware_end;
>
>      if (load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &firmware_entry,
> -                 &firmware_start, &firmware_end, 0, EM_RISCV, 1, 0) > 0) {
> +                 &firmware_start, &firmware_end, NULL, 0, EM_RISCV, 1, 0)
> > 0) {
>          return firmware_entry;
>      }
>
> @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_kernel(const char
> *kernel_filename, symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
>      uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
>
>      if (load_elf_ram_sym(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, 0,
> +                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
>                           EM_RISCV, 1, 0, NULL, true, sym_cb) > 0) {
>          return kernel_entry;
>      }
> diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.c b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
> index ca544d6..49506e4 100644
> --- a/hw/s390x/ipl.c
> +++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
> @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error
> **errp)
>
>          bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, NULL,
>                               bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
> -                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, 1,
> +                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
>                               EM_S390, 0, 0);
>          if (bios_size > 0) {
>              /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
> @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error
> **errp)
>      if (ipl->kernel) {
>          kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>                                 &pentry, NULL,
> -                               NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
> +                               NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>              kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ram_size);
>              if (kernel_size < 0) {
> @@ -473,7 +473,8 @@ static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
>
>      img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>                              &ipl->start_addr,
> -                            NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL, false);
> +                            NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL,
> +                            false);
>
>      if (img_size < 0) {
>          img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ram_size);
> diff --git a/hw/sparc/leon3.c b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
> index 8038887..f5a087d 100644
> --- a/hw/sparc/leon3.c
> +++ b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
> @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState
> *machine)
>          uint64_t entry;
>
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>                                 1 /* big endian */, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>              kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, NULL, &entry,
> diff --git a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
> index 2aaa5bf..d404353 100644
> --- a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
> +++ b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
> @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static unsigned long sun4m_load_kernel(const char
> *kernel_filename,
>  #endif
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
> -                               NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
> +                               NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>          if (kernel_size < 0)
>              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
>                                      RAM_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
> bswap_needed,
> @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char
> *bios_name)
>      if (filename) {
>          ret = load_elf(filename, NULL,
>                         translate_prom_address, &addr, NULL,
> -                       NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
> +                       NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>          if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
>              ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
>          }
> diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
> index 9550827..c746040 100644
> --- a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
> +++ b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
> @@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ static uint64_t sun4u_load_kernel(const char
> *kernel_filename,
>          bswap_needed = 0;
>  #endif
>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
> kernel_entry,
> -                               kernel_addr, &kernel_top, 1, EM_SPARCV9,
> 0, 0);
> +                               kernel_addr, &kernel_top, NULL, 1,
> EM_SPARCV9, 0,
> +                               0);
>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>              *kernel_addr = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
>              *kernel_entry = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
> @@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char
> *bios_name)
>      filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
>      if (filename) {
>          ret = load_elf(filename, NULL, translate_prom_address, &addr,
> -                       NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
> +                       NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
>          if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
>              ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
>          }
> diff --git a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c b/hw/tricore/tricore_
> testboard.c
> index aef3289..20c9ccb 100644
> --- a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
> +++ b/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
> @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void tricore_load_kernel(CPUTriCoreState *env)
>
>      kernel_size = load_elf(tricoretb_binfo.kernel_filename, NULL,
>                             NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL,
> -                           NULL, 0,
> +                           NULL, NULL, 0,
>                             EM_TRICORE, 1, 0);
>      if (kernel_size <= 0) {
>          error_report("no kernel file '%s'",
> diff --git a/hw/xtensa/sim.c b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
> index a22743a..aeb46d8 100644
> --- a/hw/xtensa/sim.c
> +++ b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
> @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void xtensa_sim_load_kernel(XtensaCPU *cpu,
> MachineState *machine)
>          uint64_t elf_entry;
>          uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
>          int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
> translate_phys_addr, cpu,
> -                               &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, big_endian,
> +                               &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL,
> big_endian,
>                                 EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
>
>          if (success > 0) {
> diff --git a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
> index 8220c7a..8e2dd13 100644
> --- a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
> +++ b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
> @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ static void xtfpga_init(const XtfpgaBoardDesc *board,
> MachineState *machine)
>          uint64_t elf_entry;
>          uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
>          int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
> translate_phys_addr, cpu,
> -                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
> +                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 0,
> 0);
>          if (success > 0) {
>              entry_point = elf_entry;
>          } else {
> diff --git a/include/hw/elf_ops.h b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
> index e07d276..a1411bf 100644
> --- a/include/hw/elf_ops.h
> +++ b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
> @@ -316,7 +316,8 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, int fd,
>                                void *translate_opaque,
>                                int must_swab, uint64_t *pentry,
>                                uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr,
> -                              int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int
> data_swab,
> +                              uint32_t *pflags, int elf_machine,
> +                              int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>                                AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom,
>                                symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
>  {
> @@ -389,6 +390,9 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, int fd,
>              }
>      }
>
> +    if (pflags) {
> +        *pflags = (elf_word)ehdr.e_flags;
> +    }
>      if (pentry)
>          *pentry = (uint64_t)(elf_sword)ehdr.e_entry;
>
> diff --git a/include/hw/loader.h b/include/hw/loader.h
> index 48a96cd..a9eeea3 100644
> --- a/include/hw/loader.h
> +++ b/include/hw/loader.h
> @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
>   * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
>   * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
>   * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
> + * @pflags: Populated with ELF processor-specific flags. Ignore if NULL.
>   * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
>   * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
>   * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
> @@ -131,8 +132,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
>                       uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>                       uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>                       void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
> -                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int
> big_endian,
> -                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> +                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t
> *pflags,
> +                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> +                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>                       AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t sym_cb);
>
>  /** load_elf_ram:
> @@ -143,9 +145,9 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
>                   uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>                   void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
> *lowaddr,
> -                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> -                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
> -                 bool load_rom);
> +                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
> +                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> +                 AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom);
>
>  /** load_elf_as:
>   * Same as load_elf_ram(), but always loads the elf as ROM
> @@ -154,8 +156,9 @@ int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
>                  uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
> *lowaddr,
> -                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> -                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
> +                uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
> +                int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
> +                AddressSpace *as);
>
>  /** load_elf:
>   * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
> @@ -165,8 +168,8 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename,
>               uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>               uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>               void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
> -             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
> -             int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
> +             uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
> +             int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
>
>  /** load_elf_hdr:
>   * @filename: Path of ELF file
> --
> 2.7.4
>
>
>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags
  2020-01-28 10:01   ` Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-28 12:42     ` BALATON Zoltan
  2020-01-28 13:27       ` Aleksandar Markovic
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: BALATON Zoltan @ 2020-01-28 12:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Thomas Huth, Jia Liu, Max Filippov,
	Christian Borntraeger, Thomas Huth, KONRAD Frederic,
	Mark Cave-Ayland, qemu-devel, Fabien Chouteau,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic, Laurent Vivier, Michael Walle,
	Michael Rolnik, Artyom Tarasenko, Edgar E . Iglesias,
	Aleksandar Rikalo, David Gibson, Aurelien Jarno,
	Richard Henderson

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On Tue, 28 Jan 2020, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
> On Sunday, January 26, 2020, Aleksandar Markovic <
> aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com> wrote:
>
>> From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
>>
>> Some platforms (like AVR) need to determine cpu type by reading
>> the ELF flags (field e_flags oin ELF header).
>>
>> This patch enables discovery of the content of that flag while
>> using following functions:
>>
>>   - load_elf()
>>   - load_elf_as()
>>   - load_elf_ram()
>>   - load_elf_ram_sym()
>>
>> The added argument of these functions is of type uint32_t*. It is
>> allowed to pass NULL as that argument, and in such case no lookup
>> to the field e_flags will happen, and of course, no information
>> will be returned to the caller.
>>
>>
> We plan to use this new functionality for MIPS Malta board, for detection
> of incompatible cpu/kernel combinations, and graceful exit (right now these
> combinations result in hang or crash). I would say other boards could make
> use of it too.
>
> For that reason, if there is no objection, I plan to select this patch for
> next MIPS queue.

No objection but kind of déjà vu:

https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-01/msg03427.html

I still think the interface of load_elf may need to be rethinked but I 
don't know a good way. This could be fixed in a later patch causing more 
code churn again though, so if there's a way to fix this it might be a 
good opportunity now. But I don't want to hold your patch series back so 
unless someone has a good idea to avoid this situation then we have to 
live with it.

Regards,
BALATON Zoltan

>
> Regards,
> Aleksandar
>
>
>
>
>> CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
>> CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
>> CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
>> CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
>> CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
>> CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
>> CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
>> CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
>> CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
>> CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
>> CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
>> CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
>> CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
>> CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
>> CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
>> CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
>> CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
>> CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
>> CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
>> [PMD: Extracted from bigger patch,
>>       Replaced 'uint32_t *pe_flags' by 'int proc_flags']
>> [AM: Replaced 'int proc_flags' with 'uint32_t *pflags',
>>      replaced one instance of 'elf_sword' to 'elf_word',
>>      extended functionality to load_elf()]
>> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
>> ---
>>  hw/alpha/dp264.c               |  4 ++--
>>  hw/arm/armv7m.c                |  2 +-
>>  hw/arm/boot.c                  |  2 +-
>>  hw/core/generic-loader.c       |  2 +-
>>  hw/core/loader.c               | 37 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
>>  hw/cris/boot.c                 |  2 +-
>>  hw/hppa/machine.c              |  4 ++--
>>  hw/i386/multiboot.c            |  2 +-
>>  hw/i386/x86.c                  |  2 +-
>>  hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c          |  4 ++--
>>  hw/lm32/milkymist.c            |  2 +-
>>  hw/m68k/an5206.c               |  2 +-
>>  hw/m68k/mcf5208.c              |  2 +-
>>  hw/m68k/q800.c                 |  2 +-
>>  hw/microblaze/boot.c           |  4 ++--
>>  hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c        |  2 +-
>>  hw/mips/mips_malta.c           |  3 ++-
>>  hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c         |  2 +-
>>  hw/mips/mips_r4k.c             |  2 +-
>>  hw/moxie/moxiesim.c            |  2 +-
>>  hw/nios2/boot.c                |  4 ++--
>>  hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c     |  2 +-
>>  hw/pci-host/prep.c             |  3 ++-
>>  hw/ppc/e500.c                  |  2 +-
>>  hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c          |  4 ++--
>>  hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c          |  4 ++--
>>  hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c         |  2 +-
>>  hw/ppc/sam460ex.c              |  3 ++-
>>  hw/ppc/spapr.c                 |  6 +++---
>>  hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c          |  2 +-
>>  hw/riscv/boot.c                |  4 ++--
>>  hw/s390x/ipl.c                 |  7 ++++---
>>  hw/sparc/leon3.c               |  2 +-
>>  hw/sparc/sun4m.c               |  4 ++--
>>  hw/sparc64/sun4u.c             |  5 +++--
>>  hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c |  2 +-
>>  hw/xtensa/sim.c                |  2 +-
>>  hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c             |  2 +-
>>  include/hw/elf_ops.h           |  6 +++++-
>>  include/hw/loader.h            | 21 ++++++++++++---------
>>  40 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/alpha/dp264.c b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
>> index f2026fd..a8f9a89 100644
>> --- a/hw/alpha/dp264.c
>> +++ b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
>> @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
>>          exit(1);
>>      }
>>      size = load_elf(palcode_filename, NULL, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
>> -                    NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high,
>> +                    NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high,
>> NULL,
>>                      0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
>>      if (size < 0) {
>>          error_report("could not load palcode '%s'", palcode_filename);
>> @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
>>          uint64_t param_offset;
>>
>>          size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>> cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
>> -                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
>> +                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
>> NULL,
>>                          0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
>>          if (size < 0) {
>>              error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
>> diff --git a/hw/arm/armv7m.c b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
>> index 7a3c48f..e4fc9a8 100644
>> --- a/hw/arm/armv7m.c
>> +++ b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
>> @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ void armv7m_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, const char
>> *kernel_filename, int mem_size)
>>
>>      if (kernel_filename) {
>>          image_size = load_elf_as(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                                 &entry, &lowaddr,
>> +                                 &entry, &lowaddr, NULL,
>>                                   NULL, big_endian, EM_ARM, 1, 0, as);
>>          if (image_size < 0) {
>>              image_size = load_image_targphys_as(kernel_filename, 0,
>> diff --git a/hw/arm/boot.c b/hw/arm/boot.c
>> index 8fb4a63..0c213ca 100644
>> --- a/hw/arm/boot.c
>> +++ b/hw/arm/boot.c
>> @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ static int64_t arm_load_elf(struct arm_boot_info
>> *info, uint64_t *pentry,
>>      }
>>
>>      ret = load_elf_as(info->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                      pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian, elf_machine,
>> +                      pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, NULL, big_endian,
>> elf_machine,
>>                        1, data_swab, as);
>>      if (ret <= 0) {
>>          /* The header loaded but the image didn't */
>> diff --git a/hw/core/generic-loader.c b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
>> index 4b1fc86..1e5ccb7 100644
>> --- a/hw/core/generic-loader.c
>> +++ b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
>> @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void generic_loader_realize(DeviceState *dev,
>> Error **errp)
>>
>>          if (!s->force_raw) {
>>              size = load_elf_as(s->file, NULL, NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL,
>> NULL,
>> -                               big_endian, 0, 0, 0, as);
>> +                               NULL, big_endian, 0, 0, 0, as);
>>
>>              if (size < 0) {
>>                  size = load_uimage_as(s->file, &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> NULL,
>> diff --git a/hw/core/loader.c b/hw/core/loader.c
>> index 5099f27..d1b78f6 100644
>> --- a/hw/core/loader.c
>> +++ b/hw/core/loader.c
>> @@ -406,12 +406,12 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename,
>>               uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>               uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>               void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
>> -             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>> -             int clear_lsb, int data_swab)
>> +             uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>> +             int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab)
>>  {
>>      return load_elf_as(filename, elf_note_fn, translate_fn,
>> translate_opaque,
>> -                       pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian, elf_machine,
>> -                       clear_lsb, data_swab, NULL);
>> +                       pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
>> +                       elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, NULL);
>>  }
>>
>>  /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory */
>> @@ -419,12 +419,12 @@ int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
>>                  uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>> *lowaddr,
>> -                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>> -                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as)
>> +                uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>> +                int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>> AddressSpace *as)
>>  {
>>      return load_elf_ram(filename, elf_note_fn, translate_fn,
>> translate_opaque,
>> -                        pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
>> elf_machine,
>> -                        clear_lsb, data_swab, as, true);
>> +                        pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
>> +                        elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, as, true);
>>  }
>>
>>  /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory */
>> @@ -432,13 +432,13 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
>>                   uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>                   void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>> *lowaddr,
>> -                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>> -                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
>> -                 bool load_rom)
>> +                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>> +                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>> +                 AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom)
>>  {
>>      return load_elf_ram_sym(filename, elf_note_fn,
>>                              translate_fn, translate_opaque,
>> -                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
>> +                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
>>                              elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, as,
>>                              load_rom, NULL);
>>  }
>> @@ -448,8 +448,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
>>                       uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>                       uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>                       void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
>> -                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int
>> big_endian,
>> -                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>> +                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t
>> *pflags,
>> +                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>> +                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>                       AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
>>  {
>>      int fd, data_order, target_data_order, must_swab, ret =
>> ELF_LOAD_FAILED;
>> @@ -490,13 +491,13 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
>>      if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
>>          ret = load_elf64(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
>>                           translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
>> -                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine,
>> clear_lsb,
>> -                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>> +                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, elf_machine,
>> +                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>>      } else {
>>          ret = load_elf32(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
>>                           translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
>> -                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine,
>> clear_lsb,
>> -                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>> +                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, elf_machine,
>> +                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>>      }
>>
>>   fail:
>> diff --git a/hw/cris/boot.c b/hw/cris/boot.c
>> index 2d2cc0c..b8947bc 100644
>> --- a/hw/cris/boot.c
>> +++ b/hw/cris/boot.c
>> @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void cris_load_image(CRISCPU *cpu, struct cris_load_info
>> *li)
>>         devboard SDK.  */
>>      image_size = load_elf(li->image_filename, NULL,
>>                            translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>> -                          &entry, NULL, &high, 0, EM_CRIS, 0, 0);
>> +                          &entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 0, EM_CRIS, 0, 0);
>>      li->entry = entry;
>>      if (image_size < 0) {
>>          /* Takes a kimage from the axis devboard SDK.  */
>> diff --git a/hw/hppa/machine.c b/hw/hppa/machine.c
>> index 5d0de26..0ab36cf 100644
>> --- a/hw/hppa/machine.c
>> +++ b/hw/hppa/machine.c
>> @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
>>      }
>>
>>      size = load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                    &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high,
>> +                    &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high, NULL,
>>                      true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
>>
>>      /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
>> @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
>>      /* Load kernel */
>>      if (kernel_filename) {
>>          size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, &cpu_hppa_to_phys,
>> -                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
>> +                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
>> NULL,
>>                          true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
>>
>>          /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/multiboot.c b/hw/i386/multiboot.c
>> index 9a59f95..9e7d69d 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/multiboot.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/multiboot.c
>> @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ int load_multiboot(FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
>>          }
>>
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> &elf_entry,
>> -                               &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>> +                               &elf_low, &elf_high, NULL, 0,
>> I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>>                                 0, 0);
>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>              error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
>> index 9b9a4d5..7f38e6b 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/x86.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
>> @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
>>      uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
>>      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
>>                             NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
>> -                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>> +                           &elf_low, &elf_high, NULL, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>>                             0, 0);
>>
>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>> diff --git a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
>> index 5ae308b..d1894ad 100644
>> --- a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
>> +++ b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
>> @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void lm32_evr_init(MachineState *machine)
>>          int kernel_size;
>>
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
>> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
>>          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
>>
>> @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static void lm32_uclinux_init(MachineState *machine)
>>          int kernel_size;
>>
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
>> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
>>          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
>> index 460d322..6d46134 100644
>> --- a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
>> +++ b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
>> @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ milkymist_init(MachineState *machine)
>>
>>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
>> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
>>          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/m68k/an5206.c b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
>> index 54ccbe1..bed43a9 100644
>> --- a/hw/m68k/an5206.c
>> +++ b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
>> @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void an5206_init(MachineState *machine)
>>      }
>>
>>      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
>> -                           NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>> +                           NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>>      entry = elf_entry;
>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>          kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, NULL, NULL,
>> diff --git a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
>> index 158c5e4..a999c21 100644
>> --- a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
>> +++ b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
>> @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static void mcf5208evb_init(MachineState *machine)
>>      }
>>
>>      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
>> -                           NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>> +                           NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>>      entry = elf_entry;
>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>          kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, NULL, NULL,
>> diff --git a/hw/m68k/q800.c b/hw/m68k/q800.c
>> index 12491ec..1e32363 100644
>> --- a/hw/m68k/q800.c
>> +++ b/hw/m68k/q800.c
>> @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static void q800_init(MachineState *machine)
>>      if (linux_boot) {
>>          uint64_t high;
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                               &elf_entry, NULL, &high, 1,
>> +                               &elf_entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 1,
>>                                 EM_68K, 0, 0);
>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>              error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
>> diff --git a/hw/microblaze/boot.c b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
>> index d1d7dfb..925e3f7 100644
>> --- a/hw/microblaze/boot.c
>> +++ b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
>> @@ -145,13 +145,13 @@ void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu,
>> hwaddr ddr_base,
>>
>>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                               &entry, &low, &high,
>> +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL,
>>                                 big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
>>          base32 = entry;
>>          if (base32 == 0xc0000000) {
>>              kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>                                     translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>> -                                   &entry, NULL, NULL,
>> +                                   &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>                                     big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
>>          }
>>          /* Always boot into physical ram.  */
>> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
>> index 9eaa6e2..2e043cb 100644
>> --- a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
>> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
>> @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
>>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>>                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
>>                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t
>> *)&kernel_high,
>> -                           0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>> +                           NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>          error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
>>                       loaderparams.kernel_filename,
>> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
>> index 5aaeaa8..34b76bb 100644
>> --- a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
>> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
>> @@ -1039,7 +1039,8 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
>>      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
>>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>>                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, NULL,
>> -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian, EM_MIPS,
>> 1, 0);
>> +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
>> EM_MIPS,
>> +                           1, 0);
>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>          error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
>>                       loaderparams.kernel_filename,
>> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
>> index 84c03dd..b934ca9 100644
>> --- a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
>> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
>> @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
>>      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
>>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>>                             (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
>> -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
>> +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
>>                             EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>>      if (kernel_size >= 0) {
>>          if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) {
>> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
>> index fd926a3..b2aec43 100644
>> --- a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
>> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
>> @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
>>      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
>>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>>                             (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
>> -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
>> +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
>>                             EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>>      if (kernel_size >= 0) {
>>          if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) {
>> diff --git a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
>> index 57af1b4..1d06e39 100644
>> --- a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
>> +++ b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
>> @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void load_kernel(MoxieCPU *cpu, LoaderParams
>> *loader_params)
>>      ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
>>
>>      kernel_size = load_elf(loader_params->kernel_filename,  NULL, NULL,
>> NULL,
>> -                           &entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, 1, EM_MOXIE,
>> +                           &entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL, 1,
>> EM_MOXIE,
>>                             0, 0);
>>
>>      if (kernel_size <= 0) {
>> diff --git a/hw/nios2/boot.c b/hw/nios2/boot.c
>> index d78bc9e..46b8349 100644
>> --- a/hw/nios2/boot.c
>> +++ b/hw/nios2/boot.c
>> @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
>>
>>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary. */
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                               &entry, &low, &high,
>> +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL,
>>                                 big_endian, EM_ALTERA_NIOS2, 0, 0);
>>          if ((uint32_t)entry == 0xc0000000) {
>>              /*
>> @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
>>               */
>>              kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>                                     translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>> -                                   &entry, NULL, NULL,
>> +                                   &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>                                     big_endian, EM_ALTERA_NIOS2, 0, 0);
>>              boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base + 0xc0000000 +
>>                  (entry & 0x07ffffff);
>> diff --git a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
>> index 79e7049..ad53712 100644
>> --- a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
>> +++ b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
>> @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static void openrisc_load_kernel(ram_addr_t ram_size,
>>
>>      if (kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                               &elf_entry, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_OPENRISC,
>> +                               &elf_entry, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
>> EM_OPENRISC,
>>                                 1, 0);
>>          entry = elf_entry;
>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>> diff --git a/hw/pci-host/prep.c b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
>> index afa136d..fcf6235 100644
>> --- a/hw/pci-host/prep.c
>> +++ b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
>> @@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
>>          if (filename) {
>>              if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
>>                  bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                                     NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine, 0, 0);
>> +                                     NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine,
>> +                                     0, 0);
>>              }
>>              if (bios_size < 0) {
>>                  bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
>> index 12b6a5b..886442e 100644
>> --- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
>> +++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
>> @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
>>      filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
>>
>>      payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                            &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
>> +                            &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
>>                              1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>      if (payload_size < 0) {
>>          /*
>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
>> index 3594517..464d012 100644
>> --- a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
>> +++ b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
>> @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
>>      /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
>>      if (filename) {
>>          bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                             NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>> +                             NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>
>>          g_free(filename);
>>      } else {
>> @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
>>
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>> -                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>> +                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>                                 0, 0);
>>          if (kernel_size < 0)
>>              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
>> index 0fa680b..7318d7e 100644
>> --- a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
>> +++ b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
>> @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
>>
>>      /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
>>      if (filename) {
>> -        bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> +        bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> NULL,
>>                               1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>          g_free(filename);
>>      } else {
>> @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
>>          kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>> -                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>> +                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>                                 0, 0);
>>          if (kernel_size < 0)
>>              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
>> index b782641..da777ef 100644
>> --- a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
>> +++ b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
>> @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
>>                                NULL, NULL);
>>          if (success < 0) {
>>              success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> &elf_entry,
>> -                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>> +                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>                                 0, 0);
>>              entry = elf_entry;
>>              loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
>> index 437e214..89bc70e 100644
>> --- a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
>> +++ b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
>> @@ -439,7 +439,8 @@ static void sam460ex_init(MachineState *machine)
>>
>>              success = load_elf(machine->kernel_filename, NULL,
>>                                 NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
>> -                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0,
>> 0);
>> +                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0,
>> +                               0);
>>              entry = elf_entry;
>>              loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
>>          }
>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
>> index 02cf53f..a0076e5 100644
>> --- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
>> +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
>> @@ -2895,13 +2895,13 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState
>> *machine)
>>
>>          spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>                                        translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>> -                                      NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1,
>> +                                      NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>                                        PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>          if (spapr->kernel_size == ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN) {
>>              spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>                                            translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>> NULL,
>> -                                          &lowaddr, NULL, 0,
>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>> -                                          0, 0);
>> +                                          &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 0,
>> +                                          PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>              spapr->kernel_le = spapr->kernel_size > 0;
>>          }
>>          if (spapr->kernel_size < 0) {
>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
>> index 6862552..7526947 100644
>> --- a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
>> +++ b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
>> @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static void virtex_init(MachineState *machine)
>>
>>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                               &entry, &low, &high, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>> +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL, 1,
>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>                                 0, 0);
>>          boot_info.bootstrap_pc = entry & 0x00ffffff;
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c
>> index 027303d..b8e7652 100644
>> --- a/hw/riscv/boot.c
>> +++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c
>> @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_firmware(const char
>> *firmware_filename,
>>      uint64_t firmware_entry, firmware_start, firmware_end;
>>
>>      if (load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &firmware_entry,
>> -                 &firmware_start, &firmware_end, 0, EM_RISCV, 1, 0) > 0) {
>> +                 &firmware_start, &firmware_end, NULL, 0, EM_RISCV, 1, 0)
>>> 0) {
>>          return firmware_entry;
>>      }
>>
>> @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_kernel(const char
>> *kernel_filename, symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
>>      uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
>>
>>      if (load_elf_ram_sym(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, 0,
>> +                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
>>                           EM_RISCV, 1, 0, NULL, true, sym_cb) > 0) {
>>          return kernel_entry;
>>      }
>> diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.c b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
>> index ca544d6..49506e4 100644
>> --- a/hw/s390x/ipl.c
>> +++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
>> @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error
>> **errp)
>>
>>          bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, NULL,
>>                               bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
>> -                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>> +                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>                               EM_S390, 0, 0);
>>          if (bios_size > 0) {
>>              /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
>> @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error
>> **errp)
>>      if (ipl->kernel) {
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>                                 &pentry, NULL,
>> -                               NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
>> +                               NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>              kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ram_size);
>>              if (kernel_size < 0) {
>> @@ -473,7 +473,8 @@ static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
>>
>>      img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>                              &ipl->start_addr,
>> -                            NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL, false);
>> +                            NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL,
>> +                            false);
>>
>>      if (img_size < 0) {
>>          img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ram_size);
>> diff --git a/hw/sparc/leon3.c b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
>> index 8038887..f5a087d 100644
>> --- a/hw/sparc/leon3.c
>> +++ b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
>> @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState
>> *machine)
>>          uint64_t entry;
>>
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
>> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>                                 1 /* big endian */, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>              kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, NULL, &entry,
>> diff --git a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
>> index 2aaa5bf..d404353 100644
>> --- a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
>> +++ b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
>> @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static unsigned long sun4m_load_kernel(const char
>> *kernel_filename,
>>  #endif
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>> -                               NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>> +                               NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>>          if (kernel_size < 0)
>>              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
>>                                      RAM_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
>> bswap_needed,
>> @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char
>> *bios_name)
>>      if (filename) {
>>          ret = load_elf(filename, NULL,
>>                         translate_prom_address, &addr, NULL,
>> -                       NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>> +                       NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>>          if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
>>              ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
>>          }
>> diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
>> index 9550827..c746040 100644
>> --- a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
>> +++ b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
>> @@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ static uint64_t sun4u_load_kernel(const char
>> *kernel_filename,
>>          bswap_needed = 0;
>>  #endif
>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>> kernel_entry,
>> -                               kernel_addr, &kernel_top, 1, EM_SPARCV9,
>> 0, 0);
>> +                               kernel_addr, &kernel_top, NULL, 1,
>> EM_SPARCV9, 0,
>> +                               0);
>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>              *kernel_addr = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
>>              *kernel_entry = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
>> @@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char
>> *bios_name)
>>      filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
>>      if (filename) {
>>          ret = load_elf(filename, NULL, translate_prom_address, &addr,
>> -                       NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
>> +                       NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
>>          if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
>>              ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
>>          }
>> diff --git a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c b/hw/tricore/tricore_
>> testboard.c
>> index aef3289..20c9ccb 100644
>> --- a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
>> +++ b/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
>> @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void tricore_load_kernel(CPUTriCoreState *env)
>>
>>      kernel_size = load_elf(tricoretb_binfo.kernel_filename, NULL,
>>                             NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL,
>> -                           NULL, 0,
>> +                           NULL, NULL, 0,
>>                             EM_TRICORE, 1, 0);
>>      if (kernel_size <= 0) {
>>          error_report("no kernel file '%s'",
>> diff --git a/hw/xtensa/sim.c b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
>> index a22743a..aeb46d8 100644
>> --- a/hw/xtensa/sim.c
>> +++ b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
>> @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void xtensa_sim_load_kernel(XtensaCPU *cpu,
>> MachineState *machine)
>>          uint64_t elf_entry;
>>          uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
>>          int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>> translate_phys_addr, cpu,
>> -                               &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, big_endian,
>> +                               &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL,
>> big_endian,
>>                                 EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
>>
>>          if (success > 0) {
>> diff --git a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
>> index 8220c7a..8e2dd13 100644
>> --- a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
>> +++ b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
>> @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ static void xtfpga_init(const XtfpgaBoardDesc *board,
>> MachineState *machine)
>>          uint64_t elf_entry;
>>          uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
>>          int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>> translate_phys_addr, cpu,
>> -                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
>> +                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 0,
>> 0);
>>          if (success > 0) {
>>              entry_point = elf_entry;
>>          } else {
>> diff --git a/include/hw/elf_ops.h b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
>> index e07d276..a1411bf 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/elf_ops.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
>> @@ -316,7 +316,8 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, int fd,
>>                                void *translate_opaque,
>>                                int must_swab, uint64_t *pentry,
>>                                uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr,
>> -                              int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int
>> data_swab,
>> +                              uint32_t *pflags, int elf_machine,
>> +                              int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>                                AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom,
>>                                symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
>>  {
>> @@ -389,6 +390,9 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, int fd,
>>              }
>>      }
>>
>> +    if (pflags) {
>> +        *pflags = (elf_word)ehdr.e_flags;
>> +    }
>>      if (pentry)
>>          *pentry = (uint64_t)(elf_sword)ehdr.e_entry;
>>
>> diff --git a/include/hw/loader.h b/include/hw/loader.h
>> index 48a96cd..a9eeea3 100644
>> --- a/include/hw/loader.h
>> +++ b/include/hw/loader.h
>> @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
>>   * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
>>   * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
>>   * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
>> + * @pflags: Populated with ELF processor-specific flags. Ignore if NULL.
>>   * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
>>   * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
>>   * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
>> @@ -131,8 +132,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
>>                       uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>                       uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>                       void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
>> -                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int
>> big_endian,
>> -                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>> +                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t
>> *pflags,
>> +                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>> +                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>                       AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t sym_cb);
>>
>>  /** load_elf_ram:
>> @@ -143,9 +145,9 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
>>                   uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>                   void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>> *lowaddr,
>> -                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>> -                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
>> -                 bool load_rom);
>> +                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>> +                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>> +                 AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom);
>>
>>  /** load_elf_as:
>>   * Same as load_elf_ram(), but always loads the elf as ROM
>> @@ -154,8 +156,9 @@ int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
>>                  uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>> *lowaddr,
>> -                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>> -                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
>> +                uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>> +                int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>> +                AddressSpace *as);
>>
>>  /** load_elf:
>>   * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
>> @@ -165,8 +168,8 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename,
>>               uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>               uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>               void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
>> -             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>> -             int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
>> +             uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>> +             int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
>>
>>  /** load_elf_hdr:
>>   * @filename: Path of ELF file
>> --
>> 2.7.4
>>
>>
>>
>

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 01/30] target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform
  2020-01-27  8:54   ` Michael Rolnik
@ 2020-01-28 13:25     ` Michael Rolnik
  2020-01-28 13:49       ` Aleksandar Markovic
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2020-01-28 13:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic
  Cc: Sarah Harris, Richard Henderson, QEMU Developers, Aleksandar Markovic

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 5810 bytes --]

Hi all.

I am totally lost in the email.
Are there any action items for me / someone else ?

Regards,
Michael Rolnik


On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 10:54 AM Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks for you help guys.
>
> On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 12:55 AM Aleksandar Markovic <
> aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com> wrote:
>
>> From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>
>> This includes definitions of various basic parameters needed
>> for integration of a new platform into QEMU.
>>
>> Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>> Co-developed-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
>> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
>> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>> Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
>> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
>> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
>> ---
>>  target/avr/cpu-param.h | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  target/avr/cpu.h       | 72
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  2 files changed, 109 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h
>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h
>>
>> diff --git a/target/avr/cpu-param.h b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..0c29ce4
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
>> +/*
>> + * QEMU AVR CPU
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
>> + *
>> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>> + *
>> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>> + * License along with this library; if not, see
>> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
>> +#define AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
>> +
>> +#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
>> +/*
>> + * TARGET_PAGE_BITS cannot be more than 8 bits because
>> + * 1.  all IO registers occupy [0x0000 .. 0x00ff] address range, and they
>> + *     should be implemented as a device and not memory
>> + * 2.  SRAM starts at the address 0x0100
>> + */
>> +#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 8
>> +#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
>> +#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
>> +#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
>> +
>> +
>> +#endif
>> diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..d122611
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
>> +/*
>> + * QEMU AVR CPU
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
>> + *
>> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>> + *
>> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>> + * License along with this library; if not, see
>> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
>> +#define QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
>> +
>> +#include "cpu-qom.h"
>> +#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
>> +
>> +#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
>> +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_AVR_CPU
>> +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
>> +#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_AVR_CPU
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * AVR has two memory spaces, data & code.
>> + * e.g. both have 0 address
>> + * ST/LD instructions access data space
>> + * LPM/SPM and instruction fetching access code memory space
>> + */
>> +#define MMU_CODE_IDX 0
>> +#define MMU_DATA_IDX 1
>> +
>> +#define EXCP_RESET 1
>> +#define EXCP_INT(n) (EXCP_RESET + (n) + 1)
>> +
>> +/* Number of CPU registers */
>> +#define NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS 32
>> +/* Number of IO registers accessible by ld/st/in/out */
>> +#define NUMBER_OF_IO_REGISTERS 64
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Offsets of AVR memory regions in host memory space.
>> + *
>> + * This is needed because the AVR has separate code and data address
>> + * spaces that both have start from zero but have to go somewhere in
>> + * host memory.
>> + *
>> + * It's also useful to know where some things are, like the IO registers.
>> + */
>> +/* Flash program memory */
>> +#define OFFSET_CODE 0x00000000
>> +/* CPU registers, IO registers, and SRAM */
>> +#define OFFSET_DATA 0x00800000
>> +/* CPU registers specifically, these are mapped at the start of data */
>> +#define OFFSET_CPU_REGISTERS OFFSET_DATA
>> +/*
>> + * IO registers, including status register, stack pointer, and memory
>> + * mapped peripherals, mapped just after CPU registers
>> + */
>> +#define OFFSET_IO_REGISTERS (OFFSET_DATA + NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS)
>> +
>> +#define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F
>> +
>> +#endif /* !defined (QEMU_AVR_CPU_H) */
>> --
>> 2.7.4
>>
>>
>
> --
> Best Regards,
> Michael Rolnik
>


-- 
Best Regards,
Michael Rolnik

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags
  2020-01-28 12:42     ` BALATON Zoltan
@ 2020-01-28 13:27       ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-28 19:25         ` Aleksandar Markovic
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-28 13:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: BALATON Zoltan
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Thomas Huth, Jia Liu, Max Filippov,
	Christian Borntraeger, Thomas Huth, KONRAD Frederic,
	Mark Cave-Ayland, qemu-devel, Fabien Chouteau,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic, Laurent Vivier, Michael Walle,
	Michael Rolnik, Artyom Tarasenko, Edgar E . Iglesias,
	Aleksandar Rikalo, David Gibson, Aurelien Jarno,
	Richard Henderson

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 46849 bytes --]

On Tuesday, January 28, 2020, BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu> wrote:

> On Tue, 28 Jan 2020, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
>
>> On Sunday, January 26, 2020, Aleksandar Markovic <
>> aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com> wrote:
>>
>> From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
>>>
>>> Some platforms (like AVR) need to determine cpu type by reading
>>> the ELF flags (field e_flags oin ELF header).
>>>
>>> This patch enables discovery of the content of that flag while
>>> using following functions:
>>>
>>>   - load_elf()
>>>   - load_elf_as()
>>>   - load_elf_ram()
>>>   - load_elf_ram_sym()
>>>
>>> The added argument of these functions is of type uint32_t*. It is
>>> allowed to pass NULL as that argument, and in such case no lookup
>>> to the field e_flags will happen, and of course, no information
>>> will be returned to the caller.
>>>
>>>
>>> We plan to use this new functionality for MIPS Malta board, for detection
>> of incompatible cpu/kernel combinations, and graceful exit (right now
>> these
>> combinations result in hang or crash). I would say other boards could make
>> use of it too.
>>
>> For that reason, if there is no objection, I plan to select this patch for
>> next MIPS queue.
>>
>
> No objection but kind of déjà vu:
>
> https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-01/msg03427.html
>
> I still think the interface of load_elf may need to be rethinked but I
> don't know a good way.


>
Perhaps having only two, "in" and "out", arguments that are pointers to
structures?

Another thing that I noticed is "endian argument" that it seems everyone
uses in a different way: 0, 1, true, false, bigendian, etc. Would c
enumeration help? This looks to me like a time ticking bomb.

Just to add that some platforms like MIPS and SPARC must load elfs of more
than one value of EM_MACHINE (in MIPS case, EM_MIPS and EM_NANOMIPS) and
current load_elf() interface offers only clumsy solutions/workarounds in
these cases.

Let's think about everything later on.


>  This could be fixed in a later patch causing more code churn again
> though, so if there's a way to fix this it might be a good opportunity now.
> But I don't want to hold your patch series back so unless someone has a
> good idea to avoid this situation then we have to live with it.
>
>
Thank you. I will do some minor corrections for obvious unclarities and
typos in the commit message while applying to my qieue.


> Regards,
> BALATON Zoltan
>
>
>> Regards,
>> Aleksandar
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
>>> CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
>>> CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
>>> CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
>>> CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
>>> CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
>>> CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
>>> CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
>>> CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
>>> CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
>>> CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
>>> CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
>>> CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
>>> CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
>>> CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
>>> CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
>>> CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
>>> CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
>>> CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>> Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
>>> [PMD: Extracted from bigger patch,
>>>       Replaced 'uint32_t *pe_flags' by 'int proc_flags']
>>> [AM: Replaced 'int proc_flags' with 'uint32_t *pflags',
>>>      replaced one instance of 'elf_sword' to 'elf_word',
>>>      extended functionality to load_elf()]
>>> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
>>> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
>>> ---
>>>  hw/alpha/dp264.c               |  4 ++--
>>>  hw/arm/armv7m.c                |  2 +-
>>>  hw/arm/boot.c                  |  2 +-
>>>  hw/core/generic-loader.c       |  2 +-
>>>  hw/core/loader.c               | 37 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
>>> -------
>>>  hw/cris/boot.c                 |  2 +-
>>>  hw/hppa/machine.c              |  4 ++--
>>>  hw/i386/multiboot.c            |  2 +-
>>>  hw/i386/x86.c                  |  2 +-
>>>  hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c          |  4 ++--
>>>  hw/lm32/milkymist.c            |  2 +-
>>>  hw/m68k/an5206.c               |  2 +-
>>>  hw/m68k/mcf5208.c              |  2 +-
>>>  hw/m68k/q800.c                 |  2 +-
>>>  hw/microblaze/boot.c           |  4 ++--
>>>  hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c        |  2 +-
>>>  hw/mips/mips_malta.c           |  3 ++-
>>>  hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c         |  2 +-
>>>  hw/mips/mips_r4k.c             |  2 +-
>>>  hw/moxie/moxiesim.c            |  2 +-
>>>  hw/nios2/boot.c                |  4 ++--
>>>  hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c     |  2 +-
>>>  hw/pci-host/prep.c             |  3 ++-
>>>  hw/ppc/e500.c                  |  2 +-
>>>  hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c          |  4 ++--
>>>  hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c          |  4 ++--
>>>  hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c         |  2 +-
>>>  hw/ppc/sam460ex.c              |  3 ++-
>>>  hw/ppc/spapr.c                 |  6 +++---
>>>  hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c          |  2 +-
>>>  hw/riscv/boot.c                |  4 ++--
>>>  hw/s390x/ipl.c                 |  7 ++++---
>>>  hw/sparc/leon3.c               |  2 +-
>>>  hw/sparc/sun4m.c               |  4 ++--
>>>  hw/sparc64/sun4u.c             |  5 +++--
>>>  hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c |  2 +-
>>>  hw/xtensa/sim.c                |  2 +-
>>>  hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c             |  2 +-
>>>  include/hw/elf_ops.h           |  6 +++++-
>>>  include/hw/loader.h            | 21 ++++++++++++---------
>>>  40 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/hw/alpha/dp264.c b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
>>> index f2026fd..a8f9a89 100644
>>> --- a/hw/alpha/dp264.c
>>> +++ b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
>>> @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>          exit(1);
>>>      }
>>>      size = load_elf(palcode_filename, NULL, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
>>> -                    NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high,
>>> +                    NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high,
>>> NULL,
>>>                      0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
>>>      if (size < 0) {
>>>          error_report("could not load palcode '%s'", palcode_filename);
>>> @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>          uint64_t param_offset;
>>>
>>>          size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>> cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
>>> -                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
>>> +                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
>>> NULL,
>>>                          0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
>>>          if (size < 0) {
>>>              error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
>>> diff --git a/hw/arm/armv7m.c b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
>>> index 7a3c48f..e4fc9a8 100644
>>> --- a/hw/arm/armv7m.c
>>> +++ b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
>>> @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ void armv7m_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, const char
>>> *kernel_filename, int mem_size)
>>>
>>>      if (kernel_filename) {
>>>          image_size = load_elf_as(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                                 &entry, &lowaddr,
>>> +                                 &entry, &lowaddr, NULL,
>>>                                   NULL, big_endian, EM_ARM, 1, 0, as);
>>>          if (image_size < 0) {
>>>              image_size = load_image_targphys_as(kernel_filename, 0,
>>> diff --git a/hw/arm/boot.c b/hw/arm/boot.c
>>> index 8fb4a63..0c213ca 100644
>>> --- a/hw/arm/boot.c
>>> +++ b/hw/arm/boot.c
>>> @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ static int64_t arm_load_elf(struct arm_boot_info
>>> *info, uint64_t *pentry,
>>>      }
>>>
>>>      ret = load_elf_as(info->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                      pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
>>> elf_machine,
>>> +                      pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, NULL, big_endian,
>>> elf_machine,
>>>                        1, data_swab, as);
>>>      if (ret <= 0) {
>>>          /* The header loaded but the image didn't */
>>> diff --git a/hw/core/generic-loader.c b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
>>> index 4b1fc86..1e5ccb7 100644
>>> --- a/hw/core/generic-loader.c
>>> +++ b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
>>> @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void generic_loader_realize(DeviceState *dev,
>>> Error **errp)
>>>
>>>          if (!s->force_raw) {
>>>              size = load_elf_as(s->file, NULL, NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL,
>>> NULL,
>>> -                               big_endian, 0, 0, 0, as);
>>> +                               NULL, big_endian, 0, 0, 0, as);
>>>
>>>              if (size < 0) {
>>>                  size = load_uimage_as(s->file, &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> NULL,
>>> diff --git a/hw/core/loader.c b/hw/core/loader.c
>>> index 5099f27..d1b78f6 100644
>>> --- a/hw/core/loader.c
>>> +++ b/hw/core/loader.c
>>> @@ -406,12 +406,12 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename,
>>>               uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>               uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>               void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>>> *lowaddr,
>>> -             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>> -             int clear_lsb, int data_swab)
>>> +             uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>>> +             int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab)
>>>  {
>>>      return load_elf_as(filename, elf_note_fn, translate_fn,
>>> translate_opaque,
>>> -                       pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
>>> elf_machine,
>>> -                       clear_lsb, data_swab, NULL);
>>> +                       pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
>>> +                       elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, NULL);
>>>  }
>>>
>>>  /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory
>>> */
>>> @@ -419,12 +419,12 @@ int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
>>>                  uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>>> *lowaddr,
>>> -                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>> -                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as)
>>> +                uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>>> +                int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>> AddressSpace *as)
>>>  {
>>>      return load_elf_ram(filename, elf_note_fn, translate_fn,
>>> translate_opaque,
>>> -                        pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
>>> elf_machine,
>>> -                        clear_lsb, data_swab, as, true);
>>> +                        pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
>>> +                        elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, as, true);
>>>  }
>>>
>>>  /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory
>>> */
>>> @@ -432,13 +432,13 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
>>>                   uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>                   void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>>> *lowaddr,
>>> -                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>> -                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
>>> -                 bool load_rom)
>>> +                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>>> +                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>> +                 AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom)
>>>  {
>>>      return load_elf_ram_sym(filename, elf_note_fn,
>>>                              translate_fn, translate_opaque,
>>> -                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
>>> +                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags,
>>> big_endian,
>>>                              elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, as,
>>>                              load_rom, NULL);
>>>  }
>>> @@ -448,8 +448,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
>>>                       uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>                       uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>                       void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
>>> -                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int
>>> big_endian,
>>> -                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>> +                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t
>>> *pflags,
>>> +                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>> +                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>>                       AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t
>>> sym_cb)
>>>  {
>>>      int fd, data_order, target_data_order, must_swab, ret =
>>> ELF_LOAD_FAILED;
>>> @@ -490,13 +491,13 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
>>>      if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
>>>          ret = load_elf64(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
>>>                           translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
>>> -                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine,
>>> clear_lsb,
>>> -                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>>> +                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, elf_machine,
>>> +                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>>>      } else {
>>>          ret = load_elf32(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
>>>                           translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
>>> -                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine,
>>> clear_lsb,
>>> -                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>>> +                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, elf_machine,
>>> +                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>>>      }
>>>
>>>   fail:
>>> diff --git a/hw/cris/boot.c b/hw/cris/boot.c
>>> index 2d2cc0c..b8947bc 100644
>>> --- a/hw/cris/boot.c
>>> +++ b/hw/cris/boot.c
>>> @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void cris_load_image(CRISCPU *cpu, struct
>>> cris_load_info
>>> *li)
>>>         devboard SDK.  */
>>>      image_size = load_elf(li->image_filename, NULL,
>>>                            translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>> -                          &entry, NULL, &high, 0, EM_CRIS, 0, 0);
>>> +                          &entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 0, EM_CRIS, 0, 0);
>>>      li->entry = entry;
>>>      if (image_size < 0) {
>>>          /* Takes a kimage from the axis devboard SDK.  */
>>> diff --git a/hw/hppa/machine.c b/hw/hppa/machine.c
>>> index 5d0de26..0ab36cf 100644
>>> --- a/hw/hppa/machine.c
>>> +++ b/hw/hppa/machine.c
>>> @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>      }
>>>
>>>      size = load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                    &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high,
>>> +                    &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high,
>>> NULL,
>>>                      true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
>>>
>>>      /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
>>> @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>      /* Load kernel */
>>>      if (kernel_filename) {
>>>          size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, &cpu_hppa_to_phys,
>>> -                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
>>> +                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
>>> NULL,
>>>                          true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
>>>
>>>          /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
>>> diff --git a/hw/i386/multiboot.c b/hw/i386/multiboot.c
>>> index 9a59f95..9e7d69d 100644
>>> --- a/hw/i386/multiboot.c
>>> +++ b/hw/i386/multiboot.c
>>> @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ int load_multiboot(FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
>>>          }
>>>
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> &elf_entry,
>>> -                               &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>>> +                               &elf_low, &elf_high, NULL, 0,
>>> I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>                                 0, 0);
>>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>              error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
>>> diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
>>> index 9b9a4d5..7f38e6b 100644
>>> --- a/hw/i386/x86.c
>>> +++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
>>> @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
>>>      uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
>>>                             NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
>>> -                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>>> +                           &elf_low, &elf_high, NULL, 0,
>>> I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>                             0, 0);
>>>
>>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>> diff --git a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
>>> index 5ae308b..d1894ad 100644
>>> --- a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
>>> +++ b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
>>> @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void lm32_evr_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>          int kernel_size;
>>>
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
>>>          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
>>>
>>> @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static void lm32_uclinux_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>          int kernel_size;
>>>
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
>>>          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
>>>
>>> diff --git a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
>>> index 460d322..6d46134 100644
>>> --- a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
>>> +++ b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
>>> @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ milkymist_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>
>>>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
>>>          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
>>>
>>> diff --git a/hw/m68k/an5206.c b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
>>> index 54ccbe1..bed43a9 100644
>>> --- a/hw/m68k/an5206.c
>>> +++ b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
>>> @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void an5206_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>      }
>>>
>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> &elf_entry,
>>> -                           NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>>> +                           NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>>>      entry = elf_entry;
>>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>          kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>> diff --git a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
>>> index 158c5e4..a999c21 100644
>>> --- a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
>>> +++ b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
>>> @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static void mcf5208evb_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>      }
>>>
>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> &elf_entry,
>>> -                           NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>>> +                           NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>>>      entry = elf_entry;
>>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>          kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>> diff --git a/hw/m68k/q800.c b/hw/m68k/q800.c
>>> index 12491ec..1e32363 100644
>>> --- a/hw/m68k/q800.c
>>> +++ b/hw/m68k/q800.c
>>> @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static void q800_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>      if (linux_boot) {
>>>          uint64_t high;
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                               &elf_entry, NULL, &high, 1,
>>> +                               &elf_entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 1,
>>>                                 EM_68K, 0, 0);
>>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>              error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
>>> diff --git a/hw/microblaze/boot.c b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
>>> index d1d7dfb..925e3f7 100644
>>> --- a/hw/microblaze/boot.c
>>> +++ b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
>>> @@ -145,13 +145,13 @@ void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu,
>>> hwaddr ddr_base,
>>>
>>>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                               &entry, &low, &high,
>>> +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL,
>>>                                 big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
>>>          base32 = entry;
>>>          if (base32 == 0xc0000000) {
>>>              kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>                                     translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>> -                                   &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>> +                                   &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>                                     big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
>>>          }
>>>          /* Always boot into physical ram.  */
>>> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
>>> index 9eaa6e2..2e043cb 100644
>>> --- a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
>>> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
>>> @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
>>>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>>>                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
>>>                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t
>>> *)&kernel_high,
>>> -                           0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>>> +                           NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>          error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
>>>                       loaderparams.kernel_filename,
>>> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
>>> index 5aaeaa8..34b76bb 100644
>>> --- a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
>>> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
>>> @@ -1039,7 +1039,8 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>>>                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, NULL,
>>> -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
>>> EM_MIPS,
>>> 1, 0);
>>> +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
>>> EM_MIPS,
>>> +                           1, 0);
>>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>          error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
>>>                       loaderparams.kernel_filename,
>>> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
>>> index 84c03dd..b934ca9 100644
>>> --- a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
>>> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
>>> @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>>>                             (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
>>> -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
>>> +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
>>>                             EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>>>      if (kernel_size >= 0) {
>>>          if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) {
>>> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
>>> index fd926a3..b2aec43 100644
>>> --- a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
>>> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
>>> @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>>>                             (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
>>> -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
>>> +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
>>>                             EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>>>      if (kernel_size >= 0) {
>>>          if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) {
>>> diff --git a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
>>> index 57af1b4..1d06e39 100644
>>> --- a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
>>> +++ b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
>>> @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void load_kernel(MoxieCPU *cpu, LoaderParams
>>> *loader_params)
>>>      ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
>>>
>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(loader_params->kernel_filename,  NULL, NULL,
>>> NULL,
>>> -                           &entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, 1,
>>> EM_MOXIE,
>>> +                           &entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL, 1,
>>> EM_MOXIE,
>>>                             0, 0);
>>>
>>>      if (kernel_size <= 0) {
>>> diff --git a/hw/nios2/boot.c b/hw/nios2/boot.c
>>> index d78bc9e..46b8349 100644
>>> --- a/hw/nios2/boot.c
>>> +++ b/hw/nios2/boot.c
>>> @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr
>>> ddr_base,
>>>
>>>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary. */
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                               &entry, &low, &high,
>>> +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL,
>>>                                 big_endian, EM_ALTERA_NIOS2, 0, 0);
>>>          if ((uint32_t)entry == 0xc0000000) {
>>>              /*
>>> @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr
>>> ddr_base,
>>>               */
>>>              kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>                                     translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>> -                                   &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>> +                                   &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>                                     big_endian, EM_ALTERA_NIOS2, 0, 0);
>>>              boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base + 0xc0000000 +
>>>                  (entry & 0x07ffffff);
>>> diff --git a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
>>> index 79e7049..ad53712 100644
>>> --- a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
>>> +++ b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
>>> @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static void openrisc_load_kernel(ram_addr_t ram_size,
>>>
>>>      if (kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                               &elf_entry, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_OPENRISC,
>>> +                               &elf_entry, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>> EM_OPENRISC,
>>>                                 1, 0);
>>>          entry = elf_entry;
>>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>> diff --git a/hw/pci-host/prep.c b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
>>> index afa136d..fcf6235 100644
>>> --- a/hw/pci-host/prep.c
>>> +++ b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
>>> @@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
>>>          if (filename) {
>>>              if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
>>>                  bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                                     NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine, 0,
>>> 0);
>>> +                                     NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>> s->elf_machine,
>>> +                                     0, 0);
>>>              }
>>>              if (bios_size < 0) {
>>>                  bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
>>> index 12b6a5b..886442e 100644
>>> --- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
>>> @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>      filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
>>>
>>>      payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                            &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
>>> +                            &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
>>>                              1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>>      if (payload_size < 0) {
>>>          /*
>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
>>> index 3594517..464d012 100644
>>> --- a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
>>> @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>      /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
>>>      if (filename) {
>>>          bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                             NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>> +                             NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0,
>>> 0);
>>>
>>>          g_free(filename);
>>>      } else {
>>> @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>> -                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>> +                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>                                 0, 0);
>>>          if (kernel_size < 0)
>>>              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
>>> index 0fa680b..7318d7e 100644
>>> --- a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
>>> @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>
>>>      /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
>>>      if (filename) {
>>> -        bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> +        bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> NULL,
>>>                               1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>>          g_free(filename);
>>>      } else {
>>> @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>          kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>> -                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>> +                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>                                 0, 0);
>>>          if (kernel_size < 0)
>>>              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
>>> index b782641..da777ef 100644
>>> --- a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
>>> @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>                                NULL, NULL);
>>>          if (success < 0) {
>>>              success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> &elf_entry,
>>> -                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>> +                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>                                 0, 0);
>>>              entry = elf_entry;
>>>              loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
>>> index 437e214..89bc70e 100644
>>> --- a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
>>> @@ -439,7 +439,8 @@ static void sam460ex_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>
>>>              success = load_elf(machine->kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>                                 NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
>>> -                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>> 0,
>>> 0);
>>> +                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0,
>>> +                               0);
>>>              entry = elf_entry;
>>>              loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
>>>          }
>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
>>> index 02cf53f..a0076e5 100644
>>> --- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
>>> @@ -2895,13 +2895,13 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState
>>> *machine)
>>>
>>>          spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>                                        translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>> -                                      NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1,
>>> +                                      NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>>                                        PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>>          if (spapr->kernel_size == ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN) {
>>>              spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>                                            translate_kernel_address,
>>> NULL,
>>> NULL,
>>> -                                          &lowaddr, NULL, 0,
>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>> -                                          0, 0);
>>> +                                          &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 0,
>>> +                                          PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>>              spapr->kernel_le = spapr->kernel_size > 0;
>>>          }
>>>          if (spapr->kernel_size < 0) {
>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
>>> index 6862552..7526947 100644
>>> --- a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
>>> @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static void virtex_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>
>>>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                               &entry, &low, &high, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>> +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL, 1,
>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>                                 0, 0);
>>>          boot_info.bootstrap_pc = entry & 0x00ffffff;
>>>
>>> diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c
>>> index 027303d..b8e7652 100644
>>> --- a/hw/riscv/boot.c
>>> +++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c
>>> @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_firmware(const char
>>> *firmware_filename,
>>>      uint64_t firmware_entry, firmware_start, firmware_end;
>>>
>>>      if (load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &firmware_entry,
>>> -                 &firmware_start, &firmware_end, 0, EM_RISCV, 1, 0) >
>>> 0) {
>>> +                 &firmware_start, &firmware_end, NULL, 0, EM_RISCV, 1,
>>> 0)
>>>
>>>> 0) {
>>>>
>>>          return firmware_entry;
>>>      }
>>>
>>> @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_kernel(const char
>>> *kernel_filename, symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
>>>      uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
>>>
>>>      if (load_elf_ram_sym(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, 0,
>>> +                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
>>>                           EM_RISCV, 1, 0, NULL, true, sym_cb) > 0) {
>>>          return kernel_entry;
>>>      }
>>> diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.c b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
>>> index ca544d6..49506e4 100644
>>> --- a/hw/s390x/ipl.c
>>> +++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
>>> @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error
>>> **errp)
>>>
>>>          bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, NULL,
>>>                               bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
>>> -                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>> +                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>>                               EM_S390, 0, 0);
>>>          if (bios_size > 0) {
>>>              /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
>>> @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error
>>> **errp)
>>>      if (ipl->kernel) {
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>                                 &pentry, NULL,
>>> -                               NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
>>> +                               NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
>>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>              kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0,
>>> ram_size);
>>>              if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>> @@ -473,7 +473,8 @@ static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
>>>
>>>      img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>                              &ipl->start_addr,
>>> -                            NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL, false);
>>> +                            NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL,
>>> +                            false);
>>>
>>>      if (img_size < 0) {
>>>          img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr,
>>> ram_size);
>>> diff --git a/hw/sparc/leon3.c b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
>>> index 8038887..f5a087d 100644
>>> --- a/hw/sparc/leon3.c
>>> +++ b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
>>> @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState
>>> *machine)
>>>          uint64_t entry;
>>>
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>                                 1 /* big endian */, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>              kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, NULL, &entry,
>>> diff --git a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
>>> index 2aaa5bf..d404353 100644
>>> --- a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
>>> +++ b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
>>> @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static unsigned long sun4m_load_kernel(const char
>>> *kernel_filename,
>>>  #endif
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>> -                               NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>>> +                               NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0,
>>> 0);
>>>          if (kernel_size < 0)
>>>              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
>>>                                      RAM_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
>>> bswap_needed,
>>> @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char
>>> *bios_name)
>>>      if (filename) {
>>>          ret = load_elf(filename, NULL,
>>>                         translate_prom_address, &addr, NULL,
>>> -                       NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>>> +                       NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>>>          if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
>>>              ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
>>>          }
>>> diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
>>> index 9550827..c746040 100644
>>> --- a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
>>> +++ b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
>>> @@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ static uint64_t sun4u_load_kernel(const char
>>> *kernel_filename,
>>>          bswap_needed = 0;
>>>  #endif
>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>> kernel_entry,
>>> -                               kernel_addr, &kernel_top, 1, EM_SPARCV9,
>>> 0, 0);
>>> +                               kernel_addr, &kernel_top, NULL, 1,
>>> EM_SPARCV9, 0,
>>> +                               0);
>>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>              *kernel_addr = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
>>>              *kernel_entry = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
>>> @@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char
>>> *bios_name)
>>>      filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
>>>      if (filename) {
>>>          ret = load_elf(filename, NULL, translate_prom_address, &addr,
>>> -                       NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
>>> +                       NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
>>>          if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
>>>              ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
>>>          }
>>> diff --git a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c b/hw/tricore/tricore_
>>> testboard.c
>>> index aef3289..20c9ccb 100644
>>> --- a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
>>> +++ b/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
>>> @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void tricore_load_kernel(CPUTriCoreState *env)
>>>
>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(tricoretb_binfo.kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>                             NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL,
>>> -                           NULL, 0,
>>> +                           NULL, NULL, 0,
>>>                             EM_TRICORE, 1, 0);
>>>      if (kernel_size <= 0) {
>>>          error_report("no kernel file '%s'",
>>> diff --git a/hw/xtensa/sim.c b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
>>> index a22743a..aeb46d8 100644
>>> --- a/hw/xtensa/sim.c
>>> +++ b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
>>> @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void xtensa_sim_load_kernel(XtensaCPU *cpu,
>>> MachineState *machine)
>>>          uint64_t elf_entry;
>>>          uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
>>>          int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>> translate_phys_addr, cpu,
>>> -                               &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL,
>>> big_endian,
>>> +                               &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL,
>>> big_endian,
>>>                                 EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
>>>
>>>          if (success > 0) {
>>> diff --git a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
>>> index 8220c7a..8e2dd13 100644
>>> --- a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
>>> +++ b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
>>> @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ static void xtfpga_init(const XtfpgaBoardDesc *board,
>>> MachineState *machine)
>>>          uint64_t elf_entry;
>>>          uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
>>>          int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>> translate_phys_addr, cpu,
>>> -                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
>>> +                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 0,
>>> 0);
>>>          if (success > 0) {
>>>              entry_point = elf_entry;
>>>          } else {
>>> diff --git a/include/hw/elf_ops.h b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
>>> index e07d276..a1411bf 100644
>>> --- a/include/hw/elf_ops.h
>>> +++ b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
>>> @@ -316,7 +316,8 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, int
>>> fd,
>>>                                void *translate_opaque,
>>>                                int must_swab, uint64_t *pentry,
>>>                                uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr,
>>> -                              int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int
>>> data_swab,
>>> +                              uint32_t *pflags, int elf_machine,
>>> +                              int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>>                                AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom,
>>>                                symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
>>>  {
>>> @@ -389,6 +390,9 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, int
>>> fd,
>>>              }
>>>      }
>>>
>>> +    if (pflags) {
>>> +        *pflags = (elf_word)ehdr.e_flags;
>>> +    }
>>>      if (pentry)
>>>          *pentry = (uint64_t)(elf_sword)ehdr.e_entry;
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/hw/loader.h b/include/hw/loader.h
>>> index 48a96cd..a9eeea3 100644
>>> --- a/include/hw/loader.h
>>> +++ b/include/hw/loader.h
>>> @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
>>>   * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
>>>   * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
>>>   * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
>>> + * @pflags: Populated with ELF processor-specific flags. Ignore if NULL.
>>>   * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
>>>   * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
>>>   * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
>>> @@ -131,8 +132,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
>>>                       uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>                       uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>                       void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
>>> -                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int
>>> big_endian,
>>> -                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>> +                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t
>>> *pflags,
>>> +                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>> +                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>>                       AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t
>>> sym_cb);
>>>
>>>  /** load_elf_ram:
>>> @@ -143,9 +145,9 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
>>>                   uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>                   void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>>> *lowaddr,
>>> -                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>> -                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
>>> -                 bool load_rom);
>>> +                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>>> +                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>> +                 AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom);
>>>
>>>  /** load_elf_as:
>>>   * Same as load_elf_ram(), but always loads the elf as ROM
>>> @@ -154,8 +156,9 @@ int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
>>>                  uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>>> *lowaddr,
>>> -                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>> -                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
>>> +                uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>>> +                int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>> +                AddressSpace *as);
>>>
>>>  /** load_elf:
>>>   * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
>>> @@ -165,8 +168,8 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename,
>>>               uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>               uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>               void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>>> *lowaddr,
>>> -             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>> -             int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
>>> +             uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>>> +             int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
>>>
>>>  /** load_elf_hdr:
>>>   * @filename: Path of ELF file
>>> --
>>> 2.7.4
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 01/30] target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform
  2020-01-28 13:25     ` Michael Rolnik
@ 2020-01-28 13:49       ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-28 15:10         ` Michael Rolnik
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-28 13:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik
  Cc: Sarah Harris, Richard Henderson, QEMU Developers,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 6530 bytes --]

On Tuesday, January 28, 2020, Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi all.
>
> I am totally lost in the email.
> Are there any action items for me / someone else ?
>
> Regards,
> Michael Rolnik
>
>
I think it would be helpful if we have rc4 with two action items:

   - remove CONFIG_USER_ONLY references, and all dead code thay may have
come with it + add check in cpu.h that Philippe suggested.
   - remove "Atmel" word from all elements of the series (patch names,
messages, filenames, structure names, ...)

Needless to say that this must be done with extreme care.

I propose that Philippe do rc4.

Sincerely,
Aleksandar



>
> On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 10:54 AM Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Thanks for you help guys.
>>
>> On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 12:55 AM Aleksandar Markovic <
>> aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com> wrote:
>>
>>> From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>>
>>> This includes definitions of various basic parameters needed
>>> for integration of a new platform into QEMU.
>>>
>>> Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>> Co-developed-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
>>> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
>>> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>> Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
>>> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
>>> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
>>> ---
>>>  target/avr/cpu-param.h | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  target/avr/cpu.h       | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>> ++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  2 files changed, 109 insertions(+)
>>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h
>>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h
>>>
>>> diff --git a/target/avr/cpu-param.h b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..0c29ce4
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
>>> +/*
>>> + * QEMU AVR CPU
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
>>> + *
>>> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>>> + *
>>> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>>> + *
>>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>> + * License along with this library; if not, see
>>> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#ifndef AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
>>> +#define AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
>>> +
>>> +#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
>>> +/*
>>> + * TARGET_PAGE_BITS cannot be more than 8 bits because
>>> + * 1.  all IO registers occupy [0x0000 .. 0x00ff] address range, and
>>> they
>>> + *     should be implemented as a device and not memory
>>> + * 2.  SRAM starts at the address 0x0100
>>> + */
>>> +#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 8
>>> +#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
>>> +#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
>>> +#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +#endif
>>> diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..d122611
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
>>> +/*
>>> + * QEMU AVR CPU
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
>>> + *
>>> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>>> + *
>>> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>>> + *
>>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>> + * License along with this library; if not, see
>>> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#ifndef QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
>>> +#define QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
>>> +
>>> +#include "cpu-qom.h"
>>> +#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
>>> +
>>> +#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
>>> +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_AVR_CPU
>>> +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
>>> +#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_AVR_CPU
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * AVR has two memory spaces, data & code.
>>> + * e.g. both have 0 address
>>> + * ST/LD instructions access data space
>>> + * LPM/SPM and instruction fetching access code memory space
>>> + */
>>> +#define MMU_CODE_IDX 0
>>> +#define MMU_DATA_IDX 1
>>> +
>>> +#define EXCP_RESET 1
>>> +#define EXCP_INT(n) (EXCP_RESET + (n) + 1)
>>> +
>>> +/* Number of CPU registers */
>>> +#define NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS 32
>>> +/* Number of IO registers accessible by ld/st/in/out */
>>> +#define NUMBER_OF_IO_REGISTERS 64
>>> +
>>> +/*
>>> + * Offsets of AVR memory regions in host memory space.
>>> + *
>>> + * This is needed because the AVR has separate code and data address
>>> + * spaces that both have start from zero but have to go somewhere in
>>> + * host memory.
>>> + *
>>> + * It's also useful to know where some things are, like the IO
>>> registers.
>>> + */
>>> +/* Flash program memory */
>>> +#define OFFSET_CODE 0x00000000
>>> +/* CPU registers, IO registers, and SRAM */
>>> +#define OFFSET_DATA 0x00800000
>>> +/* CPU registers specifically, these are mapped at the start of data */
>>> +#define OFFSET_CPU_REGISTERS OFFSET_DATA
>>> +/*
>>> + * IO registers, including status register, stack pointer, and memory
>>> + * mapped peripherals, mapped just after CPU registers
>>> + */
>>> +#define OFFSET_IO_REGISTERS (OFFSET_DATA + NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS)
>>> +
>>> +#define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F
>>> +
>>> +#endif /* !defined (QEMU_AVR_CPU_H) */
>>> --
>>> 2.7.4
>>>
>>>
>>
>> --
>> Best Regards,
>> Michael Rolnik
>>
>
>
> --
> Best Regards,
> Michael Rolnik
>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 01/30] target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform
  2020-01-28 13:49       ` Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-28 15:10         ` Michael Rolnik
  2020-01-28 18:01           ` Aleksandar Markovic
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2020-01-28 15:10 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic
  Cc: Sarah Harris, Richard Henderson, QEMU Developers,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 6901 bytes --]

Sounds good to me.

On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 3:49 PM Aleksandar Markovic <
aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tuesday, January 28, 2020, Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi all.
>>
>> I am totally lost in the email.
>> Are there any action items for me / someone else ?
>>
>> Regards,
>> Michael Rolnik
>>
>>
> I think it would be helpful if we have rc4 with two action items:
>
>    - remove CONFIG_USER_ONLY references, and all dead code thay may have
> come with it + add check in cpu.h that Philippe suggested.
>    - remove "Atmel" word from all elements of the series (patch names,
> messages, filenames, structure names, ...)
>
> Needless to say that this must be done with extreme care.
>
> I propose that Philippe do rc4.
>
> Sincerely,
> Aleksandar
>
>
>
>>
>> On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 10:54 AM Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks for you help guys.
>>>
>>> On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 12:55 AM Aleksandar Markovic <
>>> aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>>>
>>>> This includes definitions of various basic parameters needed
>>>> for integration of a new platform into QEMU.
>>>>
>>>> Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>>> Co-developed-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>>> Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
>>>> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>  target/avr/cpu-param.h | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>  target/avr/cpu.h       | 72
>>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>  2 files changed, 109 insertions(+)
>>>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h
>>>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/target/avr/cpu-param.h b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..0c29ce4
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * QEMU AVR CPU
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
>>>> + *
>>>> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>>>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>>>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>>>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>>> + * License along with this library; if not, see
>>>> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifndef AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
>>>> +#define AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
>>>> +
>>>> +#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * TARGET_PAGE_BITS cannot be more than 8 bits because
>>>> + * 1.  all IO registers occupy [0x0000 .. 0x00ff] address range, and
>>>> they
>>>> + *     should be implemented as a device and not memory
>>>> + * 2.  SRAM starts at the address 0x0100
>>>> + */
>>>> +#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 8
>>>> +#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
>>>> +#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
>>>> +#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
>>>> +
>>>> +
>>>> +#endif
>>>> diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 0000000..d122611
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * QEMU AVR CPU
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
>>>> + *
>>>> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>>>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>>>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>>>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>>> + * License along with this library; if not, see
>>>> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#ifndef QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
>>>> +#define QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
>>>> +
>>>> +#include "cpu-qom.h"
>>>> +#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
>>>> +
>>>> +#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
>>>> +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_AVR_CPU
>>>> +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
>>>> +#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_AVR_CPU
>>>> +
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * AVR has two memory spaces, data & code.
>>>> + * e.g. both have 0 address
>>>> + * ST/LD instructions access data space
>>>> + * LPM/SPM and instruction fetching access code memory space
>>>> + */
>>>> +#define MMU_CODE_IDX 0
>>>> +#define MMU_DATA_IDX 1
>>>> +
>>>> +#define EXCP_RESET 1
>>>> +#define EXCP_INT(n) (EXCP_RESET + (n) + 1)
>>>> +
>>>> +/* Number of CPU registers */
>>>> +#define NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS 32
>>>> +/* Number of IO registers accessible by ld/st/in/out */
>>>> +#define NUMBER_OF_IO_REGISTERS 64
>>>> +
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * Offsets of AVR memory regions in host memory space.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * This is needed because the AVR has separate code and data address
>>>> + * spaces that both have start from zero but have to go somewhere in
>>>> + * host memory.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * It's also useful to know where some things are, like the IO
>>>> registers.
>>>> + */
>>>> +/* Flash program memory */
>>>> +#define OFFSET_CODE 0x00000000
>>>> +/* CPU registers, IO registers, and SRAM */
>>>> +#define OFFSET_DATA 0x00800000
>>>> +/* CPU registers specifically, these are mapped at the start of data */
>>>> +#define OFFSET_CPU_REGISTERS OFFSET_DATA
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * IO registers, including status register, stack pointer, and memory
>>>> + * mapped peripherals, mapped just after CPU registers
>>>> + */
>>>> +#define OFFSET_IO_REGISTERS (OFFSET_DATA + NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS)
>>>> +
>>>> +#define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F
>>>> +
>>>> +#endif /* !defined (QEMU_AVR_CPU_H) */
>>>> --
>>>> 2.7.4
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Best Regards,
>>> Michael Rolnik
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Best Regards,
>> Michael Rolnik
>>
>

-- 
Best Regards,
Michael Rolnik

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* Re: [PATCH rc3 01/30] target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform
  2020-01-28 15:10         ` Michael Rolnik
@ 2020-01-28 18:01           ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-29  7:38             ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-28 18:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Michael Rolnik
  Cc: Sarah Harris, Richard Henderson, QEMU Developers,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé

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Works for me too.

16:10 Uto, 28.01.2020. Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> је написао/ла:

> Sounds good to me.
>
> On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 3:49 PM Aleksandar Markovic <
> aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Tuesday, January 28, 2020, Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi all.
>>>
>>> I am totally lost in the email.
>>> Are there any action items for me / someone else ?
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Michael Rolnik
>>>
>>>
>> I think it would be helpful if we have rc4 with two action items:
>>
>>    - remove CONFIG_USER_ONLY references, and all dead code thay may have
>> come with it + add check in cpu.h that Philippe suggested.
>>    - remove "Atmel" word from all elements of the series (patch names,
>> messages, filenames, structure names, ...)
>>
>> Needless to say that this must be done with extreme care.
>>
>> I propose that Philippe do rc4.
>>
>> Sincerely,
>> Aleksandar
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 10:54 AM Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks for you help guys.
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 12:55 AM Aleksandar Markovic <
>>>> aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>>>>
>>>>> This includes definitions of various basic parameters needed
>>>>> for integration of a new platform into QEMU.
>>>>>
>>>>> Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>>>> Co-developed-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>>>> Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
>>>>> Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
>>>>> ---
>>>>>  target/avr/cpu-param.h | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>  target/avr/cpu.h       | 72
>>>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>  2 files changed, 109 insertions(+)
>>>>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h
>>>>>  create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/target/avr/cpu-param.h b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>> index 0000000..0c29ce4
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * QEMU AVR CPU
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>>>>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>>>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>>>>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>>>>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>>>> + * License along with this library; if not, see
>>>>> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#ifndef AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
>>>>> +#define AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * TARGET_PAGE_BITS cannot be more than 8 bits because
>>>>> + * 1.  all IO registers occupy [0x0000 .. 0x00ff] address range, and
>>>>> they
>>>>> + *     should be implemented as a device and not memory
>>>>> + * 2.  SRAM starts at the address 0x0100
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 8
>>>>> +#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
>>>>> +#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
>>>>> +#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
>>>>> +
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#endif
>>>>> diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>> index 0000000..d122611
>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>> +++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * QEMU AVR CPU
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>>>>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>>>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>>>>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>>>>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>>>> + * License along with this library; if not, see
>>>>> + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#ifndef QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
>>>>> +#define QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#include "cpu-qom.h"
>>>>> +#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
>>>>> +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_AVR_CPU
>>>>> +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
>>>>> +#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_AVR_CPU
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * AVR has two memory spaces, data & code.
>>>>> + * e.g. both have 0 address
>>>>> + * ST/LD instructions access data space
>>>>> + * LPM/SPM and instruction fetching access code memory space
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +#define MMU_CODE_IDX 0
>>>>> +#define MMU_DATA_IDX 1
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#define EXCP_RESET 1
>>>>> +#define EXCP_INT(n) (EXCP_RESET + (n) + 1)
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/* Number of CPU registers */
>>>>> +#define NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS 32
>>>>> +/* Number of IO registers accessible by ld/st/in/out */
>>>>> +#define NUMBER_OF_IO_REGISTERS 64
>>>>> +
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * Offsets of AVR memory regions in host memory space.
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * This is needed because the AVR has separate code and data address
>>>>> + * spaces that both have start from zero but have to go somewhere in
>>>>> + * host memory.
>>>>> + *
>>>>> + * It's also useful to know where some things are, like the IO
>>>>> registers.
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +/* Flash program memory */
>>>>> +#define OFFSET_CODE 0x00000000
>>>>> +/* CPU registers, IO registers, and SRAM */
>>>>> +#define OFFSET_DATA 0x00800000
>>>>> +/* CPU registers specifically, these are mapped at the start of data
>>>>> */
>>>>> +#define OFFSET_CPU_REGISTERS OFFSET_DATA
>>>>> +/*
>>>>> + * IO registers, including status register, stack pointer, and memory
>>>>> + * mapped peripherals, mapped just after CPU registers
>>>>> + */
>>>>> +#define OFFSET_IO_REGISTERS (OFFSET_DATA + NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS)
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F
>>>>> +
>>>>> +#endif /* !defined (QEMU_AVR_CPU_H) */
>>>>> --
>>>>> 2.7.4
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Best Regards,
>>>> Michael Rolnik
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Best Regards,
>>> Michael Rolnik
>>>
>>
>
> --
> Best Regards,
> Michael Rolnik
>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags
  2020-01-28 13:27       ` Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-28 19:25         ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-29  7:32           ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-28 19:25 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: BALATON Zoltan
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Thomas Huth, Jia Liu, Max Filippov,
	Christian Borntraeger, Thomas Huth, KONRAD Frederic,
	Mark Cave-Ayland, qemu-devel, Fabien Chouteau,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic, Laurent Vivier, Michael Walle,
	Michael Rolnik, Artyom Tarasenko, Edgar E . Iglesias,
	Aleksandar Rikalo, David Gibson, Aurelien Jarno,
	Richard Henderson

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On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 2:27 PM Aleksandar Markovic <
aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Tuesday, January 28, 2020, BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu> wrote:
>
>> On Tue, 28 Jan 2020, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
>>
>>> On Sunday, January 26, 2020, Aleksandar Markovic <
>>> aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
>>>>
>>>> Some platforms (like AVR) need to determine cpu type by reading
>>>> the ELF flags (field e_flags oin ELF header).
>>>>
>>>> This patch enables discovery of the content of that flag while
>>>> using following functions:
>>>>
>>>>   - load_elf()
>>>>   - load_elf_as()
>>>>   - load_elf_ram()
>>>>   - load_elf_ram_sym()
>>>>
>>>> The added argument of these functions is of type uint32_t*. It is
>>>> allowed to pass NULL as that argument, and in such case no lookup
>>>> to the field e_flags will happen, and of course, no information
>>>> will be returned to the caller.
>>>>
>>>>
Applied to MIPS queue, with some commit message corrections and fixes.


>
>>>> We plan to use this new functionality for MIPS Malta board, for
>>> detection
>>> of incompatible cpu/kernel combinations, and graceful exit (right now
>>> these
>>> combinations result in hang or crash). I would say other boards could
>>> make
>>> use of it too.
>>>
>>> For that reason, if there is no objection, I plan to select this patch
>>> for
>>> next MIPS queue.
>>>
>>
>> No objection but kind of déjà vu:
>>
>> https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-01/msg03427.html
>>
>> I still think the interface of load_elf may need to be rethinked but I
>> don't know a good way.
>
>
>>
> Perhaps having only two, "in" and "out", arguments that are pointers to
> structures?
>
> Another thing that I noticed is "endian argument" that it seems everyone
> uses in a different way: 0, 1, true, false, bigendian, etc. Would c
> enumeration help? This looks to me like a time ticking bomb.
>
> Just to add that some platforms like MIPS and SPARC must load elfs of more
> than one value of EM_MACHINE (in MIPS case, EM_MIPS and EM_NANOMIPS) and
> current load_elf() interface offers only clumsy solutions/workarounds in
> these cases.
>
> Let's think about everything later on.
>
>
>>  This could be fixed in a later patch causing more code churn again
>> though, so if there's a way to fix this it might be a good opportunity now.
>> But I don't want to hold your patch series back so unless someone has a
>> good idea to avoid this situation then we have to live with it.
>>
>>
> Thank you. I will do some minor corrections for obvious unclarities and
> typos in the commit message while applying to my qieue.
>
>
>> Regards,
>> BALATON Zoltan
>>
>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Aleksandar
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
>>>> CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
>>>> CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
>>>> CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
>>>> CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
>>>> CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
>>>> CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
>>>> CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
>>>> CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
>>>> CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
>>>> CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
>>>> CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
>>>> CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
>>>> CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
>>>> CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
>>>> CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
>>>> CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
>>>> CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
>>>> CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
>>>> [PMD: Extracted from bigger patch,
>>>>       Replaced 'uint32_t *pe_flags' by 'int proc_flags']
>>>> [AM: Replaced 'int proc_flags' with 'uint32_t *pflags',
>>>>      replaced one instance of 'elf_sword' to 'elf_word',
>>>>      extended functionality to load_elf()]
>>>> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>  hw/alpha/dp264.c               |  4 ++--
>>>>  hw/arm/armv7m.c                |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/arm/boot.c                  |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/core/generic-loader.c       |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/core/loader.c               | 37
>>>> +++++++++++++++++++------------------
>>>>  hw/cris/boot.c                 |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/hppa/machine.c              |  4 ++--
>>>>  hw/i386/multiboot.c            |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/i386/x86.c                  |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c          |  4 ++--
>>>>  hw/lm32/milkymist.c            |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/m68k/an5206.c               |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/m68k/mcf5208.c              |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/m68k/q800.c                 |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/microblaze/boot.c           |  4 ++--
>>>>  hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c        |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/mips/mips_malta.c           |  3 ++-
>>>>  hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c         |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/mips/mips_r4k.c             |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/moxie/moxiesim.c            |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/nios2/boot.c                |  4 ++--
>>>>  hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c     |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/pci-host/prep.c             |  3 ++-
>>>>  hw/ppc/e500.c                  |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c          |  4 ++--
>>>>  hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c          |  4 ++--
>>>>  hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c         |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/ppc/sam460ex.c              |  3 ++-
>>>>  hw/ppc/spapr.c                 |  6 +++---
>>>>  hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c          |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/riscv/boot.c                |  4 ++--
>>>>  hw/s390x/ipl.c                 |  7 ++++---
>>>>  hw/sparc/leon3.c               |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/sparc/sun4m.c               |  4 ++--
>>>>  hw/sparc64/sun4u.c             |  5 +++--
>>>>  hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/xtensa/sim.c                |  2 +-
>>>>  hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c             |  2 +-
>>>>  include/hw/elf_ops.h           |  6 +++++-
>>>>  include/hw/loader.h            | 21 ++++++++++++---------
>>>>  40 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/hw/alpha/dp264.c b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
>>>> index f2026fd..a8f9a89 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/alpha/dp264.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
>>>> @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>          exit(1);
>>>>      }
>>>>      size = load_elf(palcode_filename, NULL,
>>>> cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
>>>> -                    NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high,
>>>> +                    NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high,
>>>> NULL,
>>>>                      0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
>>>>      if (size < 0) {
>>>>          error_report("could not load palcode '%s'", palcode_filename);
>>>> @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>          uint64_t param_offset;
>>>>
>>>>          size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>> cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
>>>> -                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
>>>> +                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
>>>> NULL,
>>>>                          0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
>>>>          if (size < 0) {
>>>>              error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
>>>> kernel_filename);
>>>> diff --git a/hw/arm/armv7m.c b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
>>>> index 7a3c48f..e4fc9a8 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/arm/armv7m.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
>>>> @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ void armv7m_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, const char
>>>> *kernel_filename, int mem_size)
>>>>
>>>>      if (kernel_filename) {
>>>>          image_size = load_elf_as(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                                 &entry, &lowaddr,
>>>> +                                 &entry, &lowaddr, NULL,
>>>>                                   NULL, big_endian, EM_ARM, 1, 0, as);
>>>>          if (image_size < 0) {
>>>>              image_size = load_image_targphys_as(kernel_filename, 0,
>>>> diff --git a/hw/arm/boot.c b/hw/arm/boot.c
>>>> index 8fb4a63..0c213ca 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/arm/boot.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/arm/boot.c
>>>> @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ static int64_t arm_load_elf(struct arm_boot_info
>>>> *info, uint64_t *pentry,
>>>>      }
>>>>
>>>>      ret = load_elf_as(info->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                      pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
>>>> elf_machine,
>>>> +                      pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, NULL, big_endian,
>>>> elf_machine,
>>>>                        1, data_swab, as);
>>>>      if (ret <= 0) {
>>>>          /* The header loaded but the image didn't */
>>>> diff --git a/hw/core/generic-loader.c b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
>>>> index 4b1fc86..1e5ccb7 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/core/generic-loader.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
>>>> @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void generic_loader_realize(DeviceState *dev,
>>>> Error **errp)
>>>>
>>>>          if (!s->force_raw) {
>>>>              size = load_elf_as(s->file, NULL, NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL,
>>>> NULL,
>>>> -                               big_endian, 0, 0, 0, as);
>>>> +                               NULL, big_endian, 0, 0, 0, as);
>>>>
>>>>              if (size < 0) {
>>>>                  size = load_uimage_as(s->file, &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>>> NULL,
>>>> NULL,
>>>> diff --git a/hw/core/loader.c b/hw/core/loader.c
>>>> index 5099f27..d1b78f6 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/core/loader.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/core/loader.c
>>>> @@ -406,12 +406,12 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename,
>>>>               uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>>               uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>>               void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>>>> *lowaddr,
>>>> -             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>>> -             int clear_lsb, int data_swab)
>>>> +             uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>>>> +             int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab)
>>>>  {
>>>>      return load_elf_as(filename, elf_note_fn, translate_fn,
>>>> translate_opaque,
>>>> -                       pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
>>>> elf_machine,
>>>> -                       clear_lsb, data_swab, NULL);
>>>> +                       pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
>>>> +                       elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, NULL);
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>>  /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory
>>>> */
>>>> @@ -419,12 +419,12 @@ int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
>>>>                  uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>>                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>>                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>>>> *lowaddr,
>>>> -                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>>> -                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as)
>>>> +                uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>>>> +                int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>>> AddressSpace *as)
>>>>  {
>>>>      return load_elf_ram(filename, elf_note_fn, translate_fn,
>>>> translate_opaque,
>>>> -                        pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
>>>> elf_machine,
>>>> -                        clear_lsb, data_swab, as, true);
>>>> +                        pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
>>>> +                        elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, as, true);
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>>  /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in memory
>>>> */
>>>> @@ -432,13 +432,13 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
>>>>                   uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>>                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>>                   void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>>>> *lowaddr,
>>>> -                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>>> -                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
>>>> -                 bool load_rom)
>>>> +                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>>>> +                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>>> +                 AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom)
>>>>  {
>>>>      return load_elf_ram_sym(filename, elf_note_fn,
>>>>                              translate_fn, translate_opaque,
>>>> -                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
>>>> +                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags,
>>>> big_endian,
>>>>                              elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, as,
>>>>                              load_rom, NULL);
>>>>  }
>>>> @@ -448,8 +448,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
>>>>                       uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>>                       uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>>                       void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
>>>> -                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int
>>>> big_endian,
>>>> -                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>>> +                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t
>>>> *pflags,
>>>> +                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>>> +                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>>>                       AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t
>>>> sym_cb)
>>>>  {
>>>>      int fd, data_order, target_data_order, must_swab, ret =
>>>> ELF_LOAD_FAILED;
>>>> @@ -490,13 +491,13 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
>>>>      if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
>>>>          ret = load_elf64(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
>>>>                           translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
>>>> -                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine,
>>>> clear_lsb,
>>>> -                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>>>> +                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags,
>>>> elf_machine,
>>>> +                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>>>>      } else {
>>>>          ret = load_elf32(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
>>>>                           translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
>>>> -                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine,
>>>> clear_lsb,
>>>> -                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>>>> +                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags,
>>>> elf_machine,
>>>> +                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
>>>>      }
>>>>
>>>>   fail:
>>>> diff --git a/hw/cris/boot.c b/hw/cris/boot.c
>>>> index 2d2cc0c..b8947bc 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/cris/boot.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/cris/boot.c
>>>> @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void cris_load_image(CRISCPU *cpu, struct
>>>> cris_load_info
>>>> *li)
>>>>         devboard SDK.  */
>>>>      image_size = load_elf(li->image_filename, NULL,
>>>>                            translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>>> -                          &entry, NULL, &high, 0, EM_CRIS, 0, 0);
>>>> +                          &entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 0, EM_CRIS, 0, 0);
>>>>      li->entry = entry;
>>>>      if (image_size < 0) {
>>>>          /* Takes a kimage from the axis devboard SDK.  */
>>>> diff --git a/hw/hppa/machine.c b/hw/hppa/machine.c
>>>> index 5d0de26..0ab36cf 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/hppa/machine.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/hppa/machine.c
>>>> @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>      }
>>>>
>>>>      size = load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                    &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high,
>>>> +                    &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high,
>>>> NULL,
>>>>                      true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
>>>>
>>>>      /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
>>>> @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>      /* Load kernel */
>>>>      if (kernel_filename) {
>>>>          size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, &cpu_hppa_to_phys,
>>>> -                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
>>>> +                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
>>>> NULL,
>>>>                          true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
>>>>
>>>>          /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
>>>> diff --git a/hw/i386/multiboot.c b/hw/i386/multiboot.c
>>>> index 9a59f95..9e7d69d 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/i386/multiboot.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/i386/multiboot.c
>>>> @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ int load_multiboot(FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
>>>>          }
>>>>
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> &elf_entry,
>>>> -                               &elf_low, &elf_high, 0,
>>>> I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>> +                               &elf_low, &elf_high, NULL, 0,
>>>> I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>>                                 0, 0);
>>>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>>              error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
>>>> diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
>>>> index 9b9a4d5..7f38e6b 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/i386/x86.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
>>>> @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static bool load_elfboot(const char
>>>> *kernel_filename,
>>>>      uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
>>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
>>>>                             NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
>>>> -                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>> +                           &elf_low, &elf_high, NULL, 0,
>>>> I386_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>>                             0, 0);
>>>>
>>>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>> diff --git a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
>>>> index 5ae308b..d1894ad 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
>>>> @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void lm32_evr_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>          int kernel_size;
>>>>
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>>> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>>                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
>>>>          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
>>>>
>>>> @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static void lm32_uclinux_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>          int kernel_size;
>>>>
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>>> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>>                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
>>>>          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
>>>> index 460d322..6d46134 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
>>>> @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ milkymist_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>
>>>>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>>> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>>                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
>>>>          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/hw/m68k/an5206.c b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
>>>> index 54ccbe1..bed43a9 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/m68k/an5206.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
>>>> @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void an5206_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>      }
>>>>
>>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> &elf_entry,
>>>> -                           NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>>>> +                           NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>>>>      entry = elf_entry;
>>>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>>          kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>>> diff --git a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
>>>> index 158c5e4..a999c21 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
>>>> @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static void mcf5208evb_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>      }
>>>>
>>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> &elf_entry,
>>>> -                           NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>>>> +                           NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
>>>>      entry = elf_entry;
>>>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>>          kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>>> diff --git a/hw/m68k/q800.c b/hw/m68k/q800.c
>>>> index 12491ec..1e32363 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/m68k/q800.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/m68k/q800.c
>>>> @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static void q800_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>      if (linux_boot) {
>>>>          uint64_t high;
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                               &elf_entry, NULL, &high, 1,
>>>> +                               &elf_entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 1,
>>>>                                 EM_68K, 0, 0);
>>>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>>              error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
>>>> kernel_filename);
>>>> diff --git a/hw/microblaze/boot.c b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
>>>> index d1d7dfb..925e3f7 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/microblaze/boot.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
>>>> @@ -145,13 +145,13 @@ void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu,
>>>> hwaddr ddr_base,
>>>>
>>>>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                               &entry, &low, &high,
>>>> +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL,
>>>>                                 big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
>>>>          base32 = entry;
>>>>          if (base32 == 0xc0000000) {
>>>>              kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>>                                     translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>>> -                                   &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>>> +                                   &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>>                                     big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
>>>>          }
>>>>          /* Always boot into physical ram.  */
>>>> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
>>>> index 9eaa6e2..2e043cb 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
>>>> @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
>>>>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>>>>                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
>>>>                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t
>>>> *)&kernel_high,
>>>> -                           0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>>>> +                           NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>>>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>>          error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
>>>>                       loaderparams.kernel_filename,
>>>> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
>>>> index 5aaeaa8..34b76bb 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
>>>> @@ -1039,7 +1039,8 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
>>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>>>>                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, NULL,
>>>> -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
>>>> EM_MIPS,
>>>> 1, 0);
>>>> +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
>>>> EM_MIPS,
>>>> +                           1, 0);
>>>>      if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>>          error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
>>>>                       loaderparams.kernel_filename,
>>>> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
>>>> index 84c03dd..b934ca9 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
>>>> @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
>>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>>>>                             (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
>>>> -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
>>>> +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
>>>>                             EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>>>>      if (kernel_size >= 0) {
>>>>          if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) {
>>>> diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
>>>> index fd926a3..b2aec43 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
>>>> @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
>>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>>                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
>>>>                             (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
>>>> -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
>>>> +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
>>>>                             EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
>>>>      if (kernel_size >= 0) {
>>>>          if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) {
>>>> diff --git a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
>>>> index 57af1b4..1d06e39 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
>>>> @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void load_kernel(MoxieCPU *cpu, LoaderParams
>>>> *loader_params)
>>>>      ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
>>>>
>>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(loader_params->kernel_filename,  NULL, NULL,
>>>> NULL,
>>>> -                           &entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, 1,
>>>> EM_MOXIE,
>>>> +                           &entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL, 1,
>>>> EM_MOXIE,
>>>>                             0, 0);
>>>>
>>>>      if (kernel_size <= 0) {
>>>> diff --git a/hw/nios2/boot.c b/hw/nios2/boot.c
>>>> index d78bc9e..46b8349 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/nios2/boot.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/nios2/boot.c
>>>> @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr
>>>> ddr_base,
>>>>
>>>>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary. */
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                               &entry, &low, &high,
>>>> +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL,
>>>>                                 big_endian, EM_ALTERA_NIOS2, 0, 0);
>>>>          if ((uint32_t)entry == 0xc0000000) {
>>>>              /*
>>>> @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr
>>>> ddr_base,
>>>>               */
>>>>              kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>>                                     translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>>> -                                   &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>>> +                                   &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>>                                     big_endian, EM_ALTERA_NIOS2, 0, 0);
>>>>              boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base + 0xc0000000 +
>>>>                  (entry & 0x07ffffff);
>>>> diff --git a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
>>>> index 79e7049..ad53712 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
>>>> @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static void openrisc_load_kernel(ram_addr_t ram_size,
>>>>
>>>>      if (kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                               &elf_entry, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_OPENRISC,
>>>> +                               &elf_entry, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>>> EM_OPENRISC,
>>>>                                 1, 0);
>>>>          entry = elf_entry;
>>>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>> diff --git a/hw/pci-host/prep.c b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
>>>> index afa136d..fcf6235 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/pci-host/prep.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
>>>> @@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error
>>>> **errp)
>>>>          if (filename) {
>>>>              if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
>>>>                  bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                                     NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine, 0,
>>>> 0);
>>>> +                                     NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>>> s->elf_machine,
>>>> +                                     0, 0);
>>>>              }
>>>>              if (bios_size < 0) {
>>>>                  bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
>>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
>>>> index 12b6a5b..886442e 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
>>>> @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>      filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
>>>>
>>>>      payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                            &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
>>>> +                            &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
>>>>                              1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>>>      if (payload_size < 0) {
>>>>          /*
>>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
>>>> index 3594517..464d012 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
>>>> @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>      /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
>>>>      if (filename) {
>>>>          bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                             NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>>> +                             NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0,
>>>> 0);
>>>>
>>>>          g_free(filename);
>>>>      } else {
>>>> @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>>                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>>> -                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1,
>>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>> +                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>>                                 0, 0);
>>>>          if (kernel_size < 0)
>>>>              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
>>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
>>>> index 0fa680b..7318d7e 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
>>>> @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>
>>>>      /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
>>>>      if (filename) {
>>>> -        bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> +        bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> NULL,
>>>>                               1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>>>          g_free(filename);
>>>>      } else {
>>>> @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>          kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>>                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>>> -                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1,
>>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>> +                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>>                                 0, 0);
>>>>          if (kernel_size < 0)
>>>>              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
>>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
>>>> index b782641..da777ef 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
>>>> @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>                                NULL, NULL);
>>>>          if (success < 0) {
>>>>              success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> &elf_entry,
>>>> -                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>> +                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>>                                 0, 0);
>>>>              entry = elf_entry;
>>>>              loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
>>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
>>>> index 437e214..89bc70e 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
>>>> @@ -439,7 +439,8 @@ static void sam460ex_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>
>>>>              success = load_elf(machine->kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>>                                 NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
>>>> -                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>> 0,
>>>> 0);
>>>> +                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0,
>>>> +                               0);
>>>>              entry = elf_entry;
>>>>              loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
>>>>          }
>>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
>>>> index 02cf53f..a0076e5 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
>>>> @@ -2895,13 +2895,13 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState
>>>> *machine)
>>>>
>>>>          spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>>                                        translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>>> -                                      NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1,
>>>> +                                      NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>>>                                        PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>>>          if (spapr->kernel_size == ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN) {
>>>>              spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>>                                            translate_kernel_address,
>>>> NULL,
>>>> NULL,
>>>> -                                          &lowaddr, NULL, 0,
>>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>> -                                          0, 0);
>>>> +                                          &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 0,
>>>> +                                          PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
>>>>              spapr->kernel_le = spapr->kernel_size > 0;
>>>>          }
>>>>          if (spapr->kernel_size < 0) {
>>>> diff --git a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
>>>> index 6862552..7526947 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
>>>> @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static void virtex_init(MachineState *machine)
>>>>
>>>>          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                               &entry, &low, &high, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>> +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL, 1,
>>>> PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
>>>>                                 0, 0);
>>>>          boot_info.bootstrap_pc = entry & 0x00ffffff;
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c
>>>> index 027303d..b8e7652 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/riscv/boot.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c
>>>> @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_firmware(const char
>>>> *firmware_filename,
>>>>      uint64_t firmware_entry, firmware_start, firmware_end;
>>>>
>>>>      if (load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &firmware_entry,
>>>> -                 &firmware_start, &firmware_end, 0, EM_RISCV, 1, 0) >
>>>> 0) {
>>>> +                 &firmware_start, &firmware_end, NULL, 0, EM_RISCV, 1,
>>>> 0)
>>>>
>>>>> 0) {
>>>>>
>>>>          return firmware_entry;
>>>>      }
>>>>
>>>> @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_kernel(const char
>>>> *kernel_filename, symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
>>>>      uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
>>>>
>>>>      if (load_elf_ram_sym(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, 0,
>>>> +                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
>>>>                           EM_RISCV, 1, 0, NULL, true, sym_cb) > 0) {
>>>>          return kernel_entry;
>>>>      }
>>>> diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.c b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
>>>> index ca544d6..49506e4 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/s390x/ipl.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
>>>> @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error
>>>> **errp)
>>>>
>>>>          bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, NULL,
>>>>                               bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
>>>> -                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, 1,
>>>> +                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> 1,
>>>>                               EM_S390, 0, 0);
>>>>          if (bios_size > 0) {
>>>>              /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
>>>> @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error
>>>> **errp)
>>>>      if (ipl->kernel) {
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>>                                 &pentry, NULL,
>>>> -                               NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
>>>> +                               NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
>>>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>>              kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0,
>>>> ram_size);
>>>>              if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>> @@ -473,7 +473,8 @@ static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
>>>>
>>>>      img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>>                              &ipl->start_addr,
>>>> -                            NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL, false);
>>>> +                            NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL,
>>>> +                            false);
>>>>
>>>>      if (img_size < 0) {
>>>>          img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr,
>>>> ram_size);
>>>> diff --git a/hw/sparc/leon3.c b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
>>>> index 8038887..f5a087d 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/sparc/leon3.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
>>>> @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState
>>>> *machine)
>>>>          uint64_t entry;
>>>>
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
>>>> +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>>                                 1 /* big endian */, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>>>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>>              kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, NULL, &entry,
>>>> diff --git a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
>>>> index 2aaa5bf..d404353 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
>>>> @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static unsigned long sun4m_load_kernel(const char
>>>> *kernel_filename,
>>>>  #endif
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>>                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
>>>> -                               NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>>>> +                               NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0,
>>>> 0);
>>>>          if (kernel_size < 0)
>>>>              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
>>>>                                      RAM_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
>>>> bswap_needed,
>>>> @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char
>>>> *bios_name)
>>>>      if (filename) {
>>>>          ret = load_elf(filename, NULL,
>>>>                         translate_prom_address, &addr, NULL,
>>>> -                       NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>>>> +                       NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
>>>>          if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
>>>>              ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
>>>>          }
>>>> diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
>>>> index 9550827..c746040 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
>>>> @@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ static uint64_t sun4u_load_kernel(const char
>>>> *kernel_filename,
>>>>          bswap_needed = 0;
>>>>  #endif
>>>>          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
>>>> kernel_entry,
>>>> -                               kernel_addr, &kernel_top, 1, EM_SPARCV9,
>>>> 0, 0);
>>>> +                               kernel_addr, &kernel_top, NULL, 1,
>>>> EM_SPARCV9, 0,
>>>> +                               0);
>>>>          if (kernel_size < 0) {
>>>>              *kernel_addr = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
>>>>              *kernel_entry = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
>>>> @@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char
>>>> *bios_name)
>>>>      filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
>>>>      if (filename) {
>>>>          ret = load_elf(filename, NULL, translate_prom_address, &addr,
>>>> -                       NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
>>>> +                       NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
>>>>          if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
>>>>              ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
>>>>          }
>>>> diff --git a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c b/hw/tricore/tricore_
>>>> testboard.c
>>>> index aef3289..20c9ccb 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
>>>> @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void tricore_load_kernel(CPUTriCoreState *env)
>>>>
>>>>      kernel_size = load_elf(tricoretb_binfo.kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>>                             NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL,
>>>> -                           NULL, 0,
>>>> +                           NULL, NULL, 0,
>>>>                             EM_TRICORE, 1, 0);
>>>>      if (kernel_size <= 0) {
>>>>          error_report("no kernel file '%s'",
>>>> diff --git a/hw/xtensa/sim.c b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
>>>> index a22743a..aeb46d8 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/xtensa/sim.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
>>>> @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void xtensa_sim_load_kernel(XtensaCPU *cpu,
>>>> MachineState *machine)
>>>>          uint64_t elf_entry;
>>>>          uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
>>>>          int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>> translate_phys_addr, cpu,
>>>> -                               &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL,
>>>> big_endian,
>>>> +                               &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL,
>>>> big_endian,
>>>>                                 EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
>>>>
>>>>          if (success > 0) {
>>>> diff --git a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
>>>> index 8220c7a..8e2dd13 100644
>>>> --- a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
>>>> +++ b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
>>>> @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ static void xtfpga_init(const XtfpgaBoardDesc
>>>> *board,
>>>> MachineState *machine)
>>>>          uint64_t elf_entry;
>>>>          uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
>>>>          int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
>>>> translate_phys_addr, cpu,
>>>> -                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
>>>> +                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 0,
>>>> 0);
>>>>          if (success > 0) {
>>>>              entry_point = elf_entry;
>>>>          } else {
>>>> diff --git a/include/hw/elf_ops.h b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
>>>> index e07d276..a1411bf 100644
>>>> --- a/include/hw/elf_ops.h
>>>> +++ b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
>>>> @@ -316,7 +316,8 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, int
>>>> fd,
>>>>                                void *translate_opaque,
>>>>                                int must_swab, uint64_t *pentry,
>>>>                                uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr,
>>>> -                              int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int
>>>> data_swab,
>>>> +                              uint32_t *pflags, int elf_machine,
>>>> +                              int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>>>                                AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom,
>>>>                                symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
>>>>  {
>>>> @@ -389,6 +390,9 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, int
>>>> fd,
>>>>              }
>>>>      }
>>>>
>>>> +    if (pflags) {
>>>> +        *pflags = (elf_word)ehdr.e_flags;
>>>> +    }
>>>>      if (pentry)
>>>>          *pentry = (uint64_t)(elf_sword)ehdr.e_entry;
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/include/hw/loader.h b/include/hw/loader.h
>>>> index 48a96cd..a9eeea3 100644
>>>> --- a/include/hw/loader.h
>>>> +++ b/include/hw/loader.h
>>>> @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
>>>>   * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
>>>>   * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
>>>>   * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
>>>> + * @pflags: Populated with ELF processor-specific flags. Ignore if
>>>> NULL.
>>>>   * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
>>>>   * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
>>>>   * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
>>>> @@ -131,8 +132,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
>>>>                       uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>>                       uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>>                       void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
>>>> -                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int
>>>> big_endian,
>>>> -                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>>> +                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t
>>>> *pflags,
>>>> +                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>>> +                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>>>                       AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t
>>>> sym_cb);
>>>>
>>>>  /** load_elf_ram:
>>>> @@ -143,9 +145,9 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
>>>>                   uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>>                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>>                   void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>>>> *lowaddr,
>>>> -                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>>> -                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
>>>> -                 bool load_rom);
>>>> +                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>>>> +                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>>> +                 AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom);
>>>>
>>>>  /** load_elf_as:
>>>>   * Same as load_elf_ram(), but always loads the elf as ROM
>>>> @@ -154,8 +156,9 @@ int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
>>>>                  uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>>                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>>                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>>>> *lowaddr,
>>>> -                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>>> -                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
>>>> +                uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>>>> +                int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
>>>> +                AddressSpace *as);
>>>>
>>>>  /** load_elf:
>>>>   * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
>>>> @@ -165,8 +168,8 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename,
>>>>               uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
>>>>               uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
>>>>               void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t
>>>> *lowaddr,
>>>> -             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
>>>> -             int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
>>>> +             uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
>>>> +             int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
>>>>
>>>>  /** load_elf_hdr:
>>>>   * @filename: Path of ELF file
>>>> --
>>>> 2.7.4
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags
  2020-01-28 19:25         ` Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-29  7:32           ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2020-01-29 10:02             ` Aleksandar Markovic
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé @ 2020-01-29  7:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic, BALATON Zoltan
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Thomas Huth, Jia Liu, Max Filippov, Thomas Huth,
	Aurelien Jarno, Mark Cave-Ayland, qemu-devel, Fabien Chouteau,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic, Christian Borntraeger, KONRAD Frederic,
	Michael Rolnik, Michael Walle, Edgar E . Iglesias,
	Aleksandar Rikalo, David Gibson, Richard Henderson,
	Artyom Tarasenko, Laurent Vivier

Hi Aleksandar,

On 1/28/20 8:25 PM, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 2:27 PM Aleksandar Markovic 
> <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com <mailto:aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>     On Tuesday, January 28, 2020, BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu
>     <mailto:balaton@eik.bme.hu>> wrote:
> 
>         On Tue, 28 Jan 2020, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
> 
>             On Sunday, January 26, 2020, Aleksandar Markovic <
>             aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com
>             <mailto:aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>> wrote:
> 
>                 From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org
>                 <mailto:f4bug@amsat.org>>
> 
>                 Some platforms (like AVR) need to determine cpu type by
>                 reading
>                 the ELF flags (field e_flags oin ELF header).
> 
>                 This patch enables discovery of the content of that flag
>                 while
>                 using following functions:
> 
>                    - load_elf()
>                    - load_elf_as()
>                    - load_elf_ram()
>                    - load_elf_ram_sym()
> 
>                 The added argument of these functions is of type
>                 uint32_t*. It is
>                 allowed to pass NULL as that argument, and in such case
>                 no lookup
>                 to the field e_flags will happen, and of course, no
>                 information
>                 will be returned to the caller.
> 
> 
> Applied to MIPS queue, with some commit message corrections and fixes.

Sorry I didn't respond earlier, this was a very short delay (patch 
posted yesterday, pull request sent today).

My original patch was much less intrusive:
https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg673762.html
I don't find comfortable being listed as the author of the current
patch. Do you mind changing the authorship?

Thank you,

Phil.

> 
>             We plan to use this new functionality for MIPS Malta board,
>             for detection
>             of incompatible cpu/kernel combinations, and graceful exit
>             (right now these
>             combinations result in hang or crash). I would say other
>             boards could make
>             use of it too.
> 
>             For that reason, if there is no objection, I plan to select
>             this patch for
>             next MIPS queue.
> 
> 
>         No objection but kind of déjà vu:
> 
>         https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-01/msg03427.html
> 
>         I still think the interface of load_elf may need to be rethinked
>         but I don't know a good way.
> 
> 
> 
>     Perhaps having only two, "in" and "out", arguments that are pointers
>     to structures?
> 
>     Another thing that I noticed is "endian argument" that it seems
>     everyone uses in a different way: 0, 1, true, false, bigendian, etc.
>     Would c enumeration help? This looks to me like a time ticking bomb.
> 
>     Just to add that some platforms like MIPS and SPARC must load elfs
>     of more than one value of EM_MACHINE (in MIPS case, EM_MIPS and
>     EM_NANOMIPS) and current load_elf() interface offers only clumsy
>     solutions/workarounds in these cases.
> 
>     Let's think about everything later on.
> 
> 
>           This could be fixed in a later patch causing more code churn
>         again though, so if there's a way to fix this it might be a good
>         opportunity now. But I don't want to hold your patch series back
>         so unless someone has a good idea to avoid this situation then
>         we have to live with it.
> 
> 
>     Thank you. I will do some minor corrections for obvious unclarities
>     and typos in the commit message while applying to my qieue.
> 
>         Regards,
>         BALATON Zoltan
> 
> 
>             Regards,
>             Aleksandar
> 
> 
> 
> 
>                 CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net
>                 <mailto:rth@twiddle.net>>
>                 CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org
>                 <mailto:peter.maydell@linaro.org>>
>                 CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com
>                 <mailto:edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>>
>                 CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
>                 CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org
>                 <mailto:huth@tuxfamily.org>>
>                 CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu
>                 <mailto:laurent@vivier.eu>>
>                 CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org
>                 <mailto:f4bug@amsat.org>>
>                 CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com
>                 <mailto:aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>>
>                 CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net
>                 <mailto:aurelien@aurel32.net>>
>                 CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com <mailto:proljc@gmail.com>>
>                 CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au
>                 <mailto:david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>>
>                 CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk
>                 <mailto:mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>>
>                 CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu
>                 <mailto:balaton@eik.bme.hu>>
>                 CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com
>                 <mailto:borntraeger@de.ibm.com>>
>                 CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com <mailto:thuth@redhat.com>>
>                 CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com
>                 <mailto:atar4qemu@gmail.com>>
>                 CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com
>                 <mailto:chouteau@adacore.com>>
>                 CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com
>                 <mailto:frederic.konrad@adacore.com>>
>                 CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com
>                 <mailto:jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>>
> 
>                 Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com
>                 <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>>
>                 Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com
>                 <mailto:amarkovic@wavecomp.com>>
>                 [PMD: Extracted from bigger patch,
>                        Replaced 'uint32_t *pe_flags' by 'int proc_flags']
>                 [AM: Replaced 'int proc_flags' with 'uint32_t *pflags',
>                       replaced one instance of 'elf_sword' to 'elf_word',
>                       extended functionality to load_elf()]
>                 Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org
>                 <mailto:f4bug@amsat.org>>
>                 Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic
>                 <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com
>                 <mailto:aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>>
>                 ---
>                   hw/alpha/dp264.c               |  4 ++--
>                   hw/arm/armv7m.c                |  2 +-
>                   hw/arm/boot.c                  |  2 +-
>                   hw/core/generic-loader.c       |  2 +-
>                   hw/core/loader.c               | 37
>                 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
>                   hw/cris/boot.c                 |  2 +-
>                   hw/hppa/machine.c              |  4 ++--
>                   hw/i386/multiboot.c            |  2 +-
>                   hw/i386/x86.c                  |  2 +-
>                   hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c          |  4 ++--
>                   hw/lm32/milkymist.c            |  2 +-
>                   hw/m68k/an5206.c               |  2 +-
>                   hw/m68k/mcf5208.c              |  2 +-
>                   hw/m68k/q800.c                 |  2 +-
>                   hw/microblaze/boot.c           |  4 ++--
>                   hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c        |  2 +-
>                   hw/mips/mips_malta.c           |  3 ++-
>                   hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c         |  2 +-
>                   hw/mips/mips_r4k.c             |  2 +-
>                   hw/moxie/moxiesim.c            |  2 +-
>                   hw/nios2/boot.c                |  4 ++--
>                   hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c     |  2 +-
>                   hw/pci-host/prep.c             |  3 ++-
>                   hw/ppc/e500.c                  |  2 +-
>                   hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c          |  4 ++--
>                   hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c          |  4 ++--
>                   hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c         |  2 +-
>                   hw/ppc/sam460ex.c              |  3 ++-
>                   hw/ppc/spapr.c                 |  6 +++---
>                   hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c          |  2 +-
>                   hw/riscv/boot.c                |  4 ++--
>                   hw/s390x/ipl.c                 |  7 ++++---
>                   hw/sparc/leon3.c               |  2 +-
>                   hw/sparc/sun4m.c               |  4 ++--
>                   hw/sparc64/sun4u.c             |  5 +++--
>                   hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c |  2 +-
>                   hw/xtensa/sim.c                |  2 +-
>                   hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c             |  2 +-
>                   include/hw/elf_ops.h           |  6 +++++-
>                   include/hw/loader.h            | 21 ++++++++++++---------
>                   40 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 01/30] target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform
  2020-01-28 18:01           ` Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-29  7:38             ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2020-01-29 10:09               ` Aleksandar Markovic
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé @ 2020-01-29  7:38 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic, Michael Rolnik
  Cc: Aleksandar Markovic, Sarah Harris, Richard Henderson,
	QEMU Developers, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé

On 1/28/20 7:01 PM, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
> Works for me too.
> 
> 
> 16:10 Uto, 28.01.2020. Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com 
> <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>> је написао/ла:
> 
>     Sounds good to me.
> 
>     On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 3:49 PM Aleksandar Markovic
>     <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com <mailto:aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>>
>     wrote:
> 
> 
> 
>         On Tuesday, January 28, 2020, Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com
>         <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>             Hi all.
> 
>             I am totally lost in the email.
>             Are there any action items for me / someone else ?
> 
>             Regards,
>             Michael Rolnik
> 
> 
>         I think it would be helpful if we have rc4 with two action items:
> 
>             - remove CONFIG_USER_ONLY references, and all dead code thay
>         may have come with it + add check in cpu.h that Philippe suggested.
>             - remove "Atmel" word from all elements of the series (patch
>         names, messages, filenames, structure names, ...)
> 
>         Needless to say that this must be done with extreme care.
> 
>         I propose that Philippe do rc4.

I won't have time to work on AVR this week-end and the next one (family 
plans). If I find time I prefer prioritize the raspi machine because I 
want to see some work merged before Igor "use memdev for RAM" series get 
in. So if you guys have time & motivation, go for it!

> 
>         Sincerely,
>         Aleksandar
> 
> 
>             On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 10:54 AM Michael Rolnik
>             <mrolnik@gmail.com <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>> wrote:
> 
>                 Thanks for you help guys.
> 
>                 On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 12:55 AM Aleksandar Markovic
>                 <aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com
>                 <mailto:aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>> wrote:
> 
>                     From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com
>                     <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>>
> 
>                     This includes definitions of various basic
>                     parameters needed
>                     for integration of a new platform into QEMU.
> 
>                     Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com
>                     <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>>
>                     Co-developed-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk
>                     <mailto:S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>>
>                     Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com
>                     <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>>
>                     Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk
>                     <mailto:S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>>
>                     Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com
>                     <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>>
>                     Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com
>                     <mailto:imammedo@redhat.com>>
>                     Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com
>                     <mailto:philmd@redhat.com>>
>                     Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson
>                     <richard.henderson@linaro.org
>                     <mailto:richard.henderson@linaro.org>>
>                     Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic
>                     <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com
>                     <mailto:aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>>
>                     ---
>                       target/avr/cpu-param.h | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>                       target/avr/cpu.h       | 72
>                     ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>                       2 files changed, 109 insertions(+)
>                       create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h
>                       create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h
> 
>                     diff --git a/target/avr/cpu-param.h
>                     b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
>                     new file mode 100644
>                     index 0000000..0c29ce4
>                     --- /dev/null
>                     +++ b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
>                     @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
>                     +/*
>                     + * QEMU AVR CPU
>                     + *
>                     + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
>                     + *
>                     + * This library is free software; you can
>                     redistribute it and/or
>                     + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser
>                     General Public
>                     + * License as published by the Free Software
>                     Foundation; either
>                     + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
>                     any later version.
>                     + *
>                     + * This library is distributed in the hope that it
>                     will be useful,
>                     + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
>                     implied warranty of
>                     + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
>                     PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>                     + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>                     + *
>                     + * You should have received a copy of the GNU
>                     Lesser General Public
>                     + * License along with this library; if not, see
>                     + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
>                     + */
>                     +
>                     +#ifndef AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
>                     +#define AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
>                     +
>                     +#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
>                     +/*
>                     + * TARGET_PAGE_BITS cannot be more than 8 bits because
>                     + * 1.  all IO registers occupy [0x0000 .. 0x00ff]
>                     address range, and they
>                     + *     should be implemented as a device and not memory
>                     + * 2.  SRAM starts at the address 0x0100
>                     + */
>                     +#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 8
>                     +#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
>                     +#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
>                     +#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
>                     +
>                     +
>                     +#endif
>                     diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
>                     new file mode 100644
>                     index 0000000..d122611
>                     --- /dev/null
>                     +++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
>                     @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
>                     +/*
>                     + * QEMU AVR CPU
>                     + *
>                     + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
>                     + *
>                     + * This library is free software; you can
>                     redistribute it and/or
>                     + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser
>                     General Public
>                     + * License as published by the Free Software
>                     Foundation; either
>                     + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
>                     any later version.
>                     + *
>                     + * This library is distributed in the hope that it
>                     will be useful,
>                     + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
>                     implied warranty of
>                     + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
>                     PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>                     + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>                     + *
>                     + * You should have received a copy of the GNU
>                     Lesser General Public
>                     + * License along with this library; if not, see
>                     + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
>                     + */
>                     +
>                     +#ifndef QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
>                     +#define QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
>                     +
>                     +#include "cpu-qom.h"
>                     +#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
>                     +
>                     +#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
>                     +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_AVR_CPU
>                     +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name
>                     AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
>                     +#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_AVR_CPU
>                     +
>                     +/*
>                     + * AVR has two memory spaces, data & code.
>                     + * e.g. both have 0 address
>                     + * ST/LD instructions access data space
>                     + * LPM/SPM and instruction fetching access code
>                     memory space
>                     + */
>                     +#define MMU_CODE_IDX 0
>                     +#define MMU_DATA_IDX 1
>                     +
>                     +#define EXCP_RESET 1
>                     +#define EXCP_INT(n) (EXCP_RESET + (n) + 1)
>                     +
>                     +/* Number of CPU registers */
>                     +#define NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS 32
>                     +/* Number of IO registers accessible by ld/st/in/out */
>                     +#define NUMBER_OF_IO_REGISTERS 64
>                     +
>                     +/*
>                     + * Offsets of AVR memory regions in host memory space.
>                     + *
>                     + * This is needed because the AVR has separate code
>                     and data address
>                     + * spaces that both have start from zero but have
>                     to go somewhere in
>                     + * host memory.
>                     + *
>                     + * It's also useful to know where some things are,
>                     like the IO registers.
>                     + */
>                     +/* Flash program memory */
>                     +#define OFFSET_CODE 0x00000000
>                     +/* CPU registers, IO registers, and SRAM */
>                     +#define OFFSET_DATA 0x00800000
>                     +/* CPU registers specifically, these are mapped at
>                     the start of data */
>                     +#define OFFSET_CPU_REGISTERS OFFSET_DATA
>                     +/*
>                     + * IO registers, including status register, stack
>                     pointer, and memory
>                     + * mapped peripherals, mapped just after CPU registers
>                     + */
>                     +#define OFFSET_IO_REGISTERS (OFFSET_DATA +
>                     NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS)
>                     +
>                     +#define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F
>                     +
>                     +#endif /* !defined (QEMU_AVR_CPU_H) */
>                     -- 
>                     2.7.4
> 
> 
> 
>                 -- 
>                 Best Regards,
>                 Michael Rolnik
> 
> 
> 
>             -- 
>             Best Regards,
>             Michael Rolnik
> 
> 
> 
>     -- 
>     Best Regards,
>     Michael Rolnik
> 



^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags
  2020-01-29  7:32           ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
@ 2020-01-29 10:02             ` Aleksandar Markovic
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-29 10:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Mark Cave-Ayland, qemu-devel, Max Filippov,
	KONRAD Frederic, Edgar E . Iglesias, Jia Liu,
	Christian Borntraeger, Aleksandar Rikalo, Richard Henderson,
	Artyom Tarasenko, Thomas Huth, Fabien Chouteau, Michael Rolnik,
	David Gibson, Thomas Huth, Laurent Vivier, Aleksandar Markovic,
	Michael Walle, Aurelien Jarno, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 10104 bytes --]

08:32 Sre, 29.01.2020. Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> је
написао/ла:
>
> Hi Aleksandar,
>
> On 1/28/20 8:25 PM, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 2:27 PM Aleksandar Markovic
> > <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com <mailto:aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>>
wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> >     On Tuesday, January 28, 2020, BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu
> >     <mailto:balaton@eik.bme.hu>> wrote:
> >
> >         On Tue, 28 Jan 2020, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
> >
> >             On Sunday, January 26, 2020, Aleksandar Markovic <
> >             aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com
> >             <mailto:aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>> wrote:
> >
> >                 From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org
> >                 <mailto:f4bug@amsat.org>>
> >
> >                 Some platforms (like AVR) need to determine cpu type by
> >                 reading
> >                 the ELF flags (field e_flags oin ELF header).
> >
> >                 This patch enables discovery of the content of that flag
> >                 while
> >                 using following functions:
> >
> >                    - load_elf()
> >                    - load_elf_as()
> >                    - load_elf_ram()
> >                    - load_elf_ram_sym()
> >
> >                 The added argument of these functions is of type
> >                 uint32_t*. It is
> >                 allowed to pass NULL as that argument, and in such case
> >                 no lookup
> >                 to the field e_flags will happen, and of course, no
> >                 information
> >                 will be returned to the caller.
> >
> >
> > Applied to MIPS queue, with some commit message corrections and fixes.
>
> Sorry I didn't respond earlier, this was a very short delay (patch
> posted yesterday, pull request sent today).
>
> My original patch was much less intrusive:
> https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg673762.html
> I don't find comfortable being listed as the author of the current
> patch. Do you mind changing the authorship?
>

No problem. I will then list myself as the author, as that can be said is
the case in reality.

Yours,
Aleksandar

> Thank you,
>
> Phil.
>
> >
> >             We plan to use this new functionality for MIPS Malta board,
> >             for detection
> >             of incompatible cpu/kernel combinations, and graceful exit
> >             (right now these
> >             combinations result in hang or crash). I would say other
> >             boards could make
> >             use of it too.
> >
> >             For that reason, if there is no objection, I plan to select
> >             this patch for
> >             next MIPS queue.
> >
> >
> >         No objection but kind of déjà vu:
> >
> >
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-01/msg03427.html
> >
> >         I still think the interface of load_elf may need to be rethinked
> >         but I don't know a good way.
> >
> >
> >
> >     Perhaps having only two, "in" and "out", arguments that are pointers
> >     to structures?
> >
> >     Another thing that I noticed is "endian argument" that it seems
> >     everyone uses in a different way: 0, 1, true, false, bigendian, etc.
> >     Would c enumeration help? This looks to me like a time ticking bomb.
> >
> >     Just to add that some platforms like MIPS and SPARC must load elfs
> >     of more than one value of EM_MACHINE (in MIPS case, EM_MIPS and
> >     EM_NANOMIPS) and current load_elf() interface offers only clumsy
> >     solutions/workarounds in these cases.
> >
> >     Let's think about everything later on.
> >
> >
> >           This could be fixed in a later patch causing more code churn
> >         again though, so if there's a way to fix this it might be a good
> >         opportunity now. But I don't want to hold your patch series back
> >         so unless someone has a good idea to avoid this situation then
> >         we have to live with it.
> >
> >
> >     Thank you. I will do some minor corrections for obvious unclarities
> >     and typos in the commit message while applying to my qieue.
> >
> >         Regards,
> >         BALATON Zoltan
> >
> >
> >             Regards,
> >             Aleksandar
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >                 CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net
> >                 <mailto:rth@twiddle.net>>
> >                 CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org
> >                 <mailto:peter.maydell@linaro.org>>
> >                 CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com
> >                 <mailto:edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>>
> >                 CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
> >                 CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org
> >                 <mailto:huth@tuxfamily.org>>
> >                 CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu
> >                 <mailto:laurent@vivier.eu>>
> >                 CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org
> >                 <mailto:f4bug@amsat.org>>
> >                 CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com
> >                 <mailto:aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>>
> >                 CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net
> >                 <mailto:aurelien@aurel32.net>>
> >                 CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com <mailto:proljc@gmail.com>>
> >                 CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au
> >                 <mailto:david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>>
> >                 CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk
> >                 <mailto:mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>>
> >                 CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu
> >                 <mailto:balaton@eik.bme.hu>>
> >                 CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com
> >                 <mailto:borntraeger@de.ibm.com>>
> >                 CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com <mailto:
thuth@redhat.com>>
> >                 CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com
> >                 <mailto:atar4qemu@gmail.com>>
> >                 CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com
> >                 <mailto:chouteau@adacore.com>>
> >                 CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com
> >                 <mailto:frederic.konrad@adacore.com>>
> >                 CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com
> >                 <mailto:jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>>
> >
> >                 Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com
> >                 <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>>
> >                 Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com
> >                 <mailto:amarkovic@wavecomp.com>>
> >                 [PMD: Extracted from bigger patch,
> >                        Replaced 'uint32_t *pe_flags' by 'int
proc_flags']
> >                 [AM: Replaced 'int proc_flags' with 'uint32_t *pflags',
> >                       replaced one instance of 'elf_sword' to
'elf_word',
> >                       extended functionality to load_elf()]
> >                 Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org
> >                 <mailto:f4bug@amsat.org>>
> >                 Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic
> >                 <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com
> >                 <mailto:aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>>
> >                 ---
> >                   hw/alpha/dp264.c               |  4 ++--
> >                   hw/arm/armv7m.c                |  2 +-
> >                   hw/arm/boot.c                  |  2 +-
> >                   hw/core/generic-loader.c       |  2 +-
> >                   hw/core/loader.c               | 37
> >                 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
> >                   hw/cris/boot.c                 |  2 +-
> >                   hw/hppa/machine.c              |  4 ++--
> >                   hw/i386/multiboot.c            |  2 +-
> >                   hw/i386/x86.c                  |  2 +-
> >                   hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c          |  4 ++--
> >                   hw/lm32/milkymist.c            |  2 +-
> >                   hw/m68k/an5206.c               |  2 +-
> >                   hw/m68k/mcf5208.c              |  2 +-
> >                   hw/m68k/q800.c                 |  2 +-
> >                   hw/microblaze/boot.c           |  4 ++--
> >                   hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c        |  2 +-
> >                   hw/mips/mips_malta.c           |  3 ++-
> >                   hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c         |  2 +-
> >                   hw/mips/mips_r4k.c             |  2 +-
> >                   hw/moxie/moxiesim.c            |  2 +-
> >                   hw/nios2/boot.c                |  4 ++--
> >                   hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c     |  2 +-
> >                   hw/pci-host/prep.c             |  3 ++-
> >                   hw/ppc/e500.c                  |  2 +-
> >                   hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c          |  4 ++--
> >                   hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c          |  4 ++--
> >                   hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c         |  2 +-
> >                   hw/ppc/sam460ex.c              |  3 ++-
> >                   hw/ppc/spapr.c                 |  6 +++---
> >                   hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c          |  2 +-
> >                   hw/riscv/boot.c                |  4 ++--
> >                   hw/s390x/ipl.c                 |  7 ++++---
> >                   hw/sparc/leon3.c               |  2 +-
> >                   hw/sparc/sun4m.c               |  4 ++--
> >                   hw/sparc64/sun4u.c             |  5 +++--
> >                   hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c |  2 +-
> >                   hw/xtensa/sim.c                |  2 +-
> >                   hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c             |  2 +-
> >                   include/hw/elf_ops.h           |  6 +++++-
> >                   include/hw/loader.h            | 21
++++++++++++---------
> >                   40 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 01/30] target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform
  2020-01-29  7:38             ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
@ 2020-01-29 10:09               ` Aleksandar Markovic
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-29 10:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  Cc: Sarah Harris, Richard Henderson, QEMU Developers,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Aleksandar Markovic, Michael Rolnik

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08:38 Sre, 29.01.2020. Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> је
написао/ла:
>
> On 1/28/20 7:01 PM, Aleksandar Markovic wrote:
> > Works for me too.
> >
> >
> > 16:10 Uto, 28.01.2020. Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com
> > <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>> је написао/ла:
> >
> >     Sounds good to me.
> >
> >     On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 3:49 PM Aleksandar Markovic
> >     <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com <mailto:aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>>
> >     wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> >         On Tuesday, January 28, 2020, Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com
> >         <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >
> >             Hi all.
> >
> >             I am totally lost in the email.
> >             Are there any action items for me / someone else ?
> >
> >             Regards,
> >             Michael Rolnik
> >
> >
> >         I think it would be helpful if we have rc4 with two action
items:
> >
> >             - remove CONFIG_USER_ONLY references, and all dead code thay
> >         may have come with it + add check in cpu.h that Philippe
suggested.
> >             - remove "Atmel" word from all elements of the series (patch
> >         names, messages, filenames, structure names, ...)
> >
> >         Needless to say that this must be done with extreme care.
> >
> >         I propose that Philippe do rc4.
>
> I won't have time to work on AVR this week-end and the next one (family
> plans). If I find time I prefer prioritize the raspi machine because I
> want to see some work merged before Igor "use memdev for RAM" series get
> in. So if you guys have time & motivation, go for it!
>

OK, I am going to do and send rc4.

Yours,
Aleksandar

> >
> >         Sincerely,
> >         Aleksandar
> >
> >
> >             On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 10:54 AM Michael Rolnik
> >             <mrolnik@gmail.com <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >
> >                 Thanks for you help guys.
> >
> >                 On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 12:55 AM Aleksandar Markovic
> >                 <aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com
> >                 <mailto:aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>> wrote:
> >
> >                     From: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com
> >                     <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>>
> >
> >                     This includes definitions of various basic
> >                     parameters needed
> >                     for integration of a new platform into QEMU.
> >
> >                     Co-developed-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com
> >                     <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>>
> >                     Co-developed-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk
> >                     <mailto:S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>>
> >                     Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com
> >                     <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>>
> >                     Signed-off-by: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk
> >                     <mailto:S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>>
> >                     Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com
> >                     <mailto:mrolnik@gmail.com>>
> >                     Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com
> >                     <mailto:imammedo@redhat.com>>
> >                     Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com
> >                     <mailto:philmd@redhat.com>>
> >                     Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson
> >                     <richard.henderson@linaro.org
> >                     <mailto:richard.henderson@linaro.org>>
> >                     Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic
> >                     <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com
> >                     <mailto:aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>>
> >                     ---
> >                       target/avr/cpu-param.h | 37
++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >                       target/avr/cpu.h       | 72
> >                     ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >                       2 files changed, 109 insertions(+)
> >                       create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu-param.h
> >                       create mode 100644 target/avr/cpu.h
> >
> >                     diff --git a/target/avr/cpu-param.h
> >                     b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
> >                     new file mode 100644
> >                     index 0000000..0c29ce4
> >                     --- /dev/null
> >                     +++ b/target/avr/cpu-param.h
> >                     @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
> >                     +/*
> >                     + * QEMU AVR CPU
> >                     + *
> >                     + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
> >                     + *
> >                     + * This library is free software; you can
> >                     redistribute it and/or
> >                     + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser
> >                     General Public
> >                     + * License as published by the Free Software
> >                     Foundation; either
> >                     + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
> >                     any later version.
> >                     + *
> >                     + * This library is distributed in the hope that it
> >                     will be useful,
> >                     + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
> >                     implied warranty of
> >                     + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
> >                     PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> >                     + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> >                     + *
> >                     + * You should have received a copy of the GNU
> >                     Lesser General Public
> >                     + * License along with this library; if not, see
> >                     + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
> >                     + */
> >                     +
> >                     +#ifndef AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
> >                     +#define AVR_CPU_PARAM_H
> >                     +
> >                     +#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
> >                     +/*
> >                     + * TARGET_PAGE_BITS cannot be more than 8 bits
because
> >                     + * 1.  all IO registers occupy [0x0000 .. 0x00ff]
> >                     address range, and they
> >                     + *     should be implemented as a device and not
memory
> >                     + * 2.  SRAM starts at the address 0x0100
> >                     + */
> >                     +#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 8
> >                     +#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
> >                     +#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 24
> >                     +#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
> >                     +
> >                     +
> >                     +#endif
> >                     diff --git a/target/avr/cpu.h b/target/avr/cpu.h
> >                     new file mode 100644
> >                     index 0000000..d122611
> >                     --- /dev/null
> >                     +++ b/target/avr/cpu.h
> >                     @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
> >                     +/*
> >                     + * QEMU AVR CPU
> >                     + *
> >                     + * Copyright (c) 2019 Michael Rolnik
> >                     + *
> >                     + * This library is free software; you can
> >                     redistribute it and/or
> >                     + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser
> >                     General Public
> >                     + * License as published by the Free Software
> >                     Foundation; either
> >                     + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
> >                     any later version.
> >                     + *
> >                     + * This library is distributed in the hope that it
> >                     will be useful,
> >                     + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
> >                     implied warranty of
> >                     + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
> >                     PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> >                     + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> >                     + *
> >                     + * You should have received a copy of the GNU
> >                     Lesser General Public
> >                     + * License along with this library; if not, see
> >                     + * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
> >                     + */
> >                     +
> >                     +#ifndef QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
> >                     +#define QEMU_AVR_CPU_H
> >                     +
> >                     +#include "cpu-qom.h"
> >                     +#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
> >                     +
> >                     +#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0
> >                     +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_AVR_CPU
> >                     +#define AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name
> >                     AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
> >                     +#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_AVR_CPU
> >                     +
> >                     +/*
> >                     + * AVR has two memory spaces, data & code.
> >                     + * e.g. both have 0 address
> >                     + * ST/LD instructions access data space
> >                     + * LPM/SPM and instruction fetching access code
> >                     memory space
> >                     + */
> >                     +#define MMU_CODE_IDX 0
> >                     +#define MMU_DATA_IDX 1
> >                     +
> >                     +#define EXCP_RESET 1
> >                     +#define EXCP_INT(n) (EXCP_RESET + (n) + 1)
> >                     +
> >                     +/* Number of CPU registers */
> >                     +#define NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS 32
> >                     +/* Number of IO registers accessible by
ld/st/in/out */
> >                     +#define NUMBER_OF_IO_REGISTERS 64
> >                     +
> >                     +/*
> >                     + * Offsets of AVR memory regions in host memory
space.
> >                     + *
> >                     + * This is needed because the AVR has separate code
> >                     and data address
> >                     + * spaces that both have start from zero but have
> >                     to go somewhere in
> >                     + * host memory.
> >                     + *
> >                     + * It's also useful to know where some things are,
> >                     like the IO registers.
> >                     + */
> >                     +/* Flash program memory */
> >                     +#define OFFSET_CODE 0x00000000
> >                     +/* CPU registers, IO registers, and SRAM */
> >                     +#define OFFSET_DATA 0x00800000
> >                     +/* CPU registers specifically, these are mapped at
> >                     the start of data */
> >                     +#define OFFSET_CPU_REGISTERS OFFSET_DATA
> >                     +/*
> >                     + * IO registers, including status register, stack
> >                     pointer, and memory
> >                     + * mapped peripherals, mapped just after CPU
registers
> >                     + */
> >                     +#define OFFSET_IO_REGISTERS (OFFSET_DATA +
> >                     NUMBER_OF_CPU_REGISTERS)
> >                     +
> >                     +#define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F
> >                     +
> >                     +#endif /* !defined (QEMU_AVR_CPU_H) */
> >                     --
> >                     2.7.4
> >
> >
> >
> >                 --
> >                 Best Regards,
> >                 Michael Rolnik
> >
> >
> >
> >             --
> >             Best Regards,
> >             Michael Rolnik
> >
> >
> >
> >     --
> >     Best Regards,
> >     Michael Rolnik
> >
>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 02/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object
  2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 02/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-27  2:39   ` Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-29 12:20   ` Sarah Harris
  2020-01-29 15:11     ` Aleksandar Markovic
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Sarah Harris @ 2020-01-29 12:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Aleksandar Markovic, Richard Henderson, S.Harris, Michael Rolnik,
	Aleksandar Markovic

Hi,

I think I've found a minor bug: the stack pointer should be initialised to the size of SRAM in some or most cases.
Currently, SP is initialised to zero.

It seems modern AVRs set SP to the size of SRAM (RAMEND) at power-on, though a few older ones initialise to zero.
The ATmega328 (from 2009) [1], ATmega2560 (from 2005) [2], ATtiny2313 (from 2003) [6], and ATtiny85 (from 2005) [3] all use RAMEND.
The ATmega8 (from 2001) [4], ATmega8535 (from 2002) [5], and AT90S8535 (from 1998) [7] use zero.
I haven't found a list of which AVRs use which value (other than reading every datasheet).

Given that GCC performs this initialisation in software anyway (so what the hardware does doesn't matter), I think this is a minor issue.
It will only affect hand written assembly programs that don't do their own initialisation (which seems to be discouraged as not all resets are power-on events).
I'm not sure what, if anything, needs to be done about it but it might be worth fixing now we're emulating specific chips.

Kind regards,
Sarah Harris

[1] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-7810-Automotive-Microcontrollers-ATmega328P_Datasheet.pdf (section 6.5.1)
[2] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2549-8-bit-AVR-Microcontroller-ATmega640-1280-1281-2560-2561_datasheet.pdf (section 7.6)
[3] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2586-AVR-8-bit-Microcontroller-ATtiny25-ATtiny45-ATtiny85_Datasheet.pdf (section 4.6.1)
[4] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2486-8-bit-AVR-microcontroller-ATmega8_L_datasheet.pdf (page 13)
[5] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/doc2502.pdf (page 12)
[6] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2543-AVR-ATtiny2313_Datasheet.pdf (page 11)
[7] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/doc1041.pdf (page 20)

On Sun, 26 Jan 2020 23:54:43 +0100
Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com> wrote:

> +static void avr_cpu_reset(CPUState *cs)
> +{
> +    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
> +    AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
> +    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
> +
> +    mcc->parent_reset(cs);
> +
> +    env->pc_w = 0;
> +    env->sregI = 1;
> +    env->sregC = 0;
> +    env->sregZ = 0;
> +    env->sregN = 0;
> +    env->sregV = 0;
> +    env->sregS = 0;
> +    env->sregH = 0;
> +    env->sregT = 0;
> +
> +    env->rampD = 0;
> +    env->rampX = 0;
> +    env->rampY = 0;
> +    env->rampZ = 0;
> +    env->eind = 0;
> +    env->sp = 0;
> +
> +    env->skip = 0;
> +
> +    memset(env->r, 0, sizeof(env->r));
> +
> +    tlb_flush(cs);
> +}


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags
  2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-27  8:05   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
  2020-01-28 10:01   ` Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-29 13:56   ` Aleksandar Rikalo
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Rikalo @ 2020-01-29 13:56 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic, qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Thomas Huth, Jia Liu, KONRAD Frederic,
	Thomas Huth, Max Filippov, Aleksandar Markovic, Mark Cave-Ayland,
	Philippe Mathieu-Daudé,
	Fabien Chouteau, Laurent Vivier, Christian Borntraeger,
	Michael Walle, Michael Rolnik, Artyom Tarasenko,
	Edgar E . Iglesias, David Gibson, Aurelien Jarno,
	Richard Henderson

 > From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
 >
 > Some platforms (like AVR) need to determine cpu type by reading
 > the ELF flags (field e_flags oin ELF header).
 >
 > This patch enables discovery of the content of that flag while
 > using following functions:
 >
 >   - load_elf()
 >   - load_elf_as()
 >   - load_elf_ram()
 >   - load_elf_ram_sym()
 >
 > The added argument of these functions is of type uint32_t*. It is
 > allowed to pass NULL as that argument, and in such case no lookup
 > to the field e_flags will happen, and of course, no information
 > will be returned to the caller.
 >
 > CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
 > CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
 > CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
 > CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
 > CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
 > CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
 > CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
 > CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
 > CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
 > CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
 > CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
 > CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
 > CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
 > CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
 > CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
 > CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
 > CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
 > CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
 > CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
 >
 > Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
 > Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
 > [PMD: Extracted from bigger patch,
 >       Replaced 'uint32_t *pe_flags' by 'int proc_flags']
 > [AM: Replaced 'int proc_flags' with 'uint32_t *pflags',
 >      replaced one instance of 'elf_sword' to 'elf_word',
 >      extended functionality to load_elf()]
 > Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
 > Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com>
 > ---
 >  hw/alpha/dp264.c               |  4 ++--
 >  hw/arm/armv7m.c                |  2 +-
 >  hw/arm/boot.c                  |  2 +-
 >  hw/core/generic-loader.c       |  2 +-
 >  hw/core/loader.c               | 37 
+++++++++++++++++++------------------
 >  hw/cris/boot.c                 |  2 +-
 >  hw/hppa/machine.c              |  4 ++--
 >  hw/i386/multiboot.c            |  2 +-
 >  hw/i386/x86.c                  |  2 +-
 >  hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c          |  4 ++--
 >  hw/lm32/milkymist.c            |  2 +-
 >  hw/m68k/an5206.c               |  2 +-
 >  hw/m68k/mcf5208.c              |  2 +-
 >  hw/m68k/q800.c                 |  2 +-
 >  hw/microblaze/boot.c           |  4 ++--
 >  hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c        |  2 +-
 >  hw/mips/mips_malta.c           |  3 ++-
 >  hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c         |  2 +-
 >  hw/mips/mips_r4k.c             |  2 +-
 >  hw/moxie/moxiesim.c            |  2 +-
 >  hw/nios2/boot.c                |  4 ++--
 >  hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c     |  2 +-
 >  hw/pci-host/prep.c             |  3 ++-
 >  hw/ppc/e500.c                  |  2 +-
 >  hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c          |  4 ++--
 >  hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c          |  4 ++--
 >  hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c         |  2 +-
 >  hw/ppc/sam460ex.c              |  3 ++-
 >  hw/ppc/spapr.c                 |  6 +++---
 >  hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c          |  2 +-
 >  hw/riscv/boot.c                |  4 ++--
 >  hw/s390x/ipl.c                 |  7 ++++---
 >  hw/sparc/leon3.c               |  2 +-
 >  hw/sparc/sun4m.c               |  4 ++--
 >  hw/sparc64/sun4u.c             |  5 +++--
 >  hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c |  2 +-
 >  hw/xtensa/sim.c                |  2 +-
 >  hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c             |  2 +-
 >  include/hw/elf_ops.h           |  6 +++++-
 >  include/hw/loader.h            | 21 ++++++++++++---------
 >  40 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-)
 >
 > diff --git a/hw/alpha/dp264.c b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
 > index f2026fd..a8f9a89 100644
 > --- a/hw/alpha/dp264.c
 > +++ b/hw/alpha/dp264.c
 > @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
 >          exit(1);
 >      }
 >      size = load_elf(palcode_filename, NULL, cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
 > -                    NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, &palcode_high,
 > +                    NULL, &palcode_entry, &palcode_low, 
&palcode_high, NULL,
 >                      0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
 >      if (size < 0) {
 >          error_report("could not load palcode '%s'", palcode_filename);
 > @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static void clipper_init(MachineState *machine)
 >          uint64_t param_offset;
 >
 >          size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, 
cpu_alpha_superpage_to_phys,
 > -                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
 > +                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, 
&kernel_high, NULL,
 >                          0, EM_ALPHA, 0, 0);
 >          if (size < 0) {
 >              error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 > diff --git a/hw/arm/armv7m.c b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
 > index 7a3c48f..e4fc9a8 100644
 > --- a/hw/arm/armv7m.c
 > +++ b/hw/arm/armv7m.c
 > @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ void armv7m_load_kernel(ARMCPU *cpu, const char 
*kernel_filename, int mem_size)
 >
 >      if (kernel_filename) {
 >          image_size = load_elf_as(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                                 &entry, &lowaddr,
 > +                                 &entry, &lowaddr, NULL,
 >                                   NULL, big_endian, EM_ARM, 1, 0, as);
 >          if (image_size < 0) {
 >              image_size = load_image_targphys_as(kernel_filename, 0,
 > diff --git a/hw/arm/boot.c b/hw/arm/boot.c
 > index 8fb4a63..0c213ca 100644
 > --- a/hw/arm/boot.c
 > +++ b/hw/arm/boot.c
 > @@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ static int64_t arm_load_elf(struct arm_boot_info 
*info, uint64_t *pentry,
 >      }
 >
 >      ret = load_elf_as(info->kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                      pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian, 
elf_machine,
 > +                      pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, NULL, big_endian, 
elf_machine,
 >                        1, data_swab, as);
 >      if (ret <= 0) {
 >          /* The header loaded but the image didn't */
 > diff --git a/hw/core/generic-loader.c b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
 > index 4b1fc86..1e5ccb7 100644
 > --- a/hw/core/generic-loader.c
 > +++ b/hw/core/generic-loader.c
 > @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void generic_loader_realize(DeviceState 
*dev, Error **errp)
 >
 >          if (!s->force_raw) {
 >              size = load_elf_as(s->file, NULL, NULL, NULL, &entry, 
NULL, NULL,
 > -                               big_endian, 0, 0, 0, as);
 > +                               NULL, big_endian, 0, 0, 0, as);
 >
 >              if (size < 0) {
 >                  size = load_uimage_as(s->file, &entry, NULL, NULL, 
NULL, NULL,
 > diff --git a/hw/core/loader.c b/hw/core/loader.c
 > index 5099f27..d1b78f6 100644
 > --- a/hw/core/loader.c
 > +++ b/hw/core/loader.c
 > @@ -406,12 +406,12 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename,
 >               uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
 >               uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 >               void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t 
*lowaddr,
 > -             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 > -             int clear_lsb, int data_swab)
 > +             uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
 > +             int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab)
 >  {
 >      return load_elf_as(filename, elf_note_fn, translate_fn, 
translate_opaque,
 > -                       pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian, 
elf_machine,
 > -                       clear_lsb, data_swab, NULL);
 > +                       pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
 > +                       elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, NULL);
 >  }
 >
 >  /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in 
memory */
 > @@ -419,12 +419,12 @@ int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
 >                  uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
 >                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 >                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t 
*lowaddr,
 > -                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 > -                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as)
 > +                uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
 > +                int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab, 
AddressSpace *as)
 >  {
 >      return load_elf_ram(filename, elf_note_fn, translate_fn, 
translate_opaque,
 > -                        pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian, 
elf_machine,
 > -                        clear_lsb, data_swab, as, true);
 > +                        pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, big_endian,
 > +                        elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, as, true);
 >  }
 >
 >  /* return < 0 if error, otherwise the number of bytes loaded in 
memory */
 > @@ -432,13 +432,13 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
 >                   uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
 >                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 >                   void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t 
*lowaddr,
 > -                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 > -                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
 > -                 bool load_rom)
 > +                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
 > +                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
 > +                 AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom)
 >  {
 >      return load_elf_ram_sym(filename, elf_note_fn,
 >                              translate_fn, translate_opaque,
 > -                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, big_endian,
 > +                            pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, 
big_endian,
 >                              elf_machine, clear_lsb, data_swab, as,
 >                              load_rom, NULL);
 >  }
 > @@ -448,8 +448,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
 >                       uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
 >                       uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 >                       void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
 > -                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int 
big_endian,
 > -                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
 > +                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t 
*pflags,
 > +                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 > +                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
 >                       AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t 
sym_cb)
 >  {
 >      int fd, data_order, target_data_order, must_swab, ret = 
ELF_LOAD_FAILED;
 > @@ -490,13 +491,13 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
 >      if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
 >          ret = load_elf64(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
 >                           translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
 > -                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine, 
clear_lsb,
 > -                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
 > +                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, elf_machine,
 > +                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
 >      } else {
 >          ret = load_elf32(filename, fd, elf_note_fn,
 >                           translate_fn, translate_opaque, must_swab,
 > -                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, elf_machine, 
clear_lsb,
 > -                         data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
 > +                         pentry, lowaddr, highaddr, pflags, elf_machine,
 > +                         clear_lsb, data_swab, as, load_rom, sym_cb);
 >      }
 >
 >   fail:
 > diff --git a/hw/cris/boot.c b/hw/cris/boot.c
 > index 2d2cc0c..b8947bc 100644
 > --- a/hw/cris/boot.c
 > +++ b/hw/cris/boot.c
 > @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ void cris_load_image(CRISCPU *cpu, struct 
cris_load_info *li)
 >         devboard SDK.  */
 >      image_size = load_elf(li->image_filename, NULL,
 >                            translate_kernel_address, NULL,
 > -                          &entry, NULL, &high, 0, EM_CRIS, 0, 0);
 > +                          &entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 0, EM_CRIS, 0, 0);
 >      li->entry = entry;
 >      if (image_size < 0) {
 >          /* Takes a kimage from the axis devboard SDK.  */
 > diff --git a/hw/hppa/machine.c b/hw/hppa/machine.c
 > index 5d0de26..0ab36cf 100644
 > --- a/hw/hppa/machine.c
 > +++ b/hw/hppa/machine.c
 > @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
 >      }
 >
 >      size = load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                    &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high,
 > +                    &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high, 
NULL,
 >                      true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
 >
 >      /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
 > @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
 >      /* Load kernel */
 >      if (kernel_filename) {
 >          size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, &cpu_hppa_to_phys,
 > -                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
 > +                        NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, 
&kernel_high, NULL,
 >                          true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
 >
 >          /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
 > diff --git a/hw/i386/multiboot.c b/hw/i386/multiboot.c
 > index 9a59f95..9e7d69d 100644
 > --- a/hw/i386/multiboot.c
 > +++ b/hw/i386/multiboot.c
 > @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ int load_multiboot(FWCfgState *fw_cfg,
 >          }
 >
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, 
&elf_entry,
 > -                               &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
 > +                               &elf_low, &elf_high, NULL, 0, 
I386_ELF_MACHINE,
 >                                 0, 0);
 >          if (kernel_size < 0) {
 >              error_report("Error while loading elf kernel");
 > diff --git a/hw/i386/x86.c b/hw/i386/x86.c
 > index 9b9a4d5..7f38e6b 100644
 > --- a/hw/i386/x86.c
 > +++ b/hw/i386/x86.c
 > @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static bool load_elfboot(const char *kernel_filename,
 >      uint64_t elf_note_type = XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY;
 >      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, read_pvh_start_addr,
 >                             NULL, &elf_note_type, &elf_entry,
 > -                           &elf_low, &elf_high, 0, I386_ELF_MACHINE,
 > +                           &elf_low, &elf_high, NULL, 0, 
I386_ELF_MACHINE,
 >                             0, 0);
 >
 >      if (kernel_size < 0) {
 > diff --git a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
 > index 5ae308b..d1894ad 100644
 > --- a/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
 > +++ b/hw/lm32/lm32_boards.c
 > @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void lm32_evr_init(MachineState *machine)
 >          int kernel_size;
 >
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
 > +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 >                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
 >          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
 >
 > @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static void lm32_uclinux_init(MachineState *machine)
 >          int kernel_size;
 >
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
 > +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 >                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
 >          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
 >
 > diff --git a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
 > index 460d322..6d46134 100644
 > --- a/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
 > +++ b/hw/lm32/milkymist.c
 > @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ milkymist_init(MachineState *machine)
 >
 >          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
 > +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 >                                 1, EM_LATTICEMICO32, 0, 0);
 >          reset_info->bootstrap_pc = entry;
 >
 > diff --git a/hw/m68k/an5206.c b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
 > index 54ccbe1..bed43a9 100644
 > --- a/hw/m68k/an5206.c
 > +++ b/hw/m68k/an5206.c
 > @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void an5206_init(MachineState *machine)
 >      }
 >
 >      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, 
&elf_entry,
 > -                           NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
 > +                           NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
 >      entry = elf_entry;
 >      if (kernel_size < 0) {
 >          kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, NULL, NULL,
 > diff --git a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
 > index 158c5e4..a999c21 100644
 > --- a/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
 > +++ b/hw/m68k/mcf5208.c
 > @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static void mcf5208evb_init(MachineState *machine)
 >      }
 >
 >      kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, 
&elf_entry,
 > -                           NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
 > +                           NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_68K, 0, 0);
 >      entry = elf_entry;
 >      if (kernel_size < 0) {
 >          kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, NULL, NULL,
 > diff --git a/hw/m68k/q800.c b/hw/m68k/q800.c
 > index 12491ec..1e32363 100644
 > --- a/hw/m68k/q800.c
 > +++ b/hw/m68k/q800.c
 > @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static void q800_init(MachineState *machine)
 >      if (linux_boot) {
 >          uint64_t high;
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                               &elf_entry, NULL, &high, 1,
 > +                               &elf_entry, NULL, &high, NULL, 1,
 >                                 EM_68K, 0, 0);
 >          if (kernel_size < 0) {
 >              error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 > diff --git a/hw/microblaze/boot.c b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
 > index d1d7dfb..925e3f7 100644
 > --- a/hw/microblaze/boot.c
 > +++ b/hw/microblaze/boot.c
 > @@ -145,13 +145,13 @@ void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu, 
hwaddr ddr_base,
 >
 >          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                               &entry, &low, &high,
 > +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL,
 >                                 big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
 >          base32 = entry;
 >          if (base32 == 0xc0000000) {
 >              kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
 >                                     translate_kernel_address, NULL,
 > -                                   &entry, NULL, NULL,
 > +                                   &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 >                                     big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
 >          }
 >          /* Always boot into physical ram.  */
 > diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
 > index 9eaa6e2..2e043cb 100644
 > --- a/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
 > +++ b/hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c
 > @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
 >                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
 >                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
 >                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t 
*)&kernel_high,
 > -                           0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
 > +                           NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
 >      if (kernel_size < 0) {
 >          error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
 >                       loaderparams.kernel_filename,
 > diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
 > index 5aaeaa8..34b76bb 100644
 > --- a/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
 > +++ b/hw/mips/mips_malta.c
 > @@ -1039,7 +1039,8 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
 >      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
 >                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
 >                             (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, NULL,
 > -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian, 
EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
 > +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, 
big_endian, EM_MIPS,
 > +                           1, 0);
 >      if (kernel_size < 0) {
 >          error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
 >                       loaderparams.kernel_filename,
 > diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
 > index 84c03dd..b934ca9 100644
 > --- a/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
 > +++ b/hw/mips/mips_mipssim.c
 > @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
 >      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
 >                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
 >                             (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
 > -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
 > +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
 >                             EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
 >      if (kernel_size >= 0) {
 >          if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) {
 > diff --git a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
 > index fd926a3..b2aec43 100644
 > --- a/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
 > +++ b/hw/mips/mips_r4k.c
 > @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int64_t load_kernel(void)
 >      kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
 >                             cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
 >                             (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
 > -                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, big_endian,
 > +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
 >                             EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
 >      if (kernel_size >= 0) {
 >          if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) {
 > diff --git a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
 > index 57af1b4..1d06e39 100644
 > --- a/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
 > +++ b/hw/moxie/moxiesim.c
 > @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static void load_kernel(MoxieCPU *cpu, LoaderParams 
*loader_params)
 >      ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
 >
 >      kernel_size = load_elf(loader_params->kernel_filename, NULL, 
NULL, NULL,
 > -                           &entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, 1, 
EM_MOXIE,
 > +                           &entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL, 
1, EM_MOXIE,
 >                             0, 0);
 >
 >      if (kernel_size <= 0) {
 > diff --git a/hw/nios2/boot.c b/hw/nios2/boot.c
 > index d78bc9e..46b8349 100644
 > --- a/hw/nios2/boot.c
 > +++ b/hw/nios2/boot.c
 > @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr 
ddr_base,
 >
 >          /* Boots a kernel elf binary. */
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                               &entry, &low, &high,
 > +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL,
 >                                 big_endian, EM_ALTERA_NIOS2, 0, 0);
 >          if ((uint32_t)entry == 0xc0000000) {
 >              /*
 > @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ void nios2_load_kernel(Nios2CPU *cpu, hwaddr 
ddr_base,
 >               */
 >              kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
 >                                     translate_kernel_address, NULL,
 > -                                   &entry, NULL, NULL,
 > +                                   &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 >                                     big_endian, EM_ALTERA_NIOS2, 0, 0);
 >              boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base + 0xc0000000 +
 >                  (entry & 0x07ffffff);
 > diff --git a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
 > index 79e7049..ad53712 100644
 > --- a/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
 > +++ b/hw/openrisc/openrisc_sim.c
 > @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static void openrisc_load_kernel(ram_addr_t ram_size,
 >
 >      if (kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                               &elf_entry, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_OPENRISC,
 > +                               &elf_entry, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, 
EM_OPENRISC,
 >                                 1, 0);
 >          entry = elf_entry;
 >          if (kernel_size < 0) {
 > diff --git a/hw/pci-host/prep.c b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
 > index afa136d..fcf6235 100644
 > --- a/hw/pci-host/prep.c
 > +++ b/hw/pci-host/prep.c
 > @@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 >          if (filename) {
 >              if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
 >                  bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                                     NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine, 
0, 0);
 > +                                     NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, 
s->elf_machine,
 > +                                     0, 0);
 >              }
 >              if (bios_size < 0) {
 >                  bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
 > diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
 > index 12b6a5b..886442e 100644
 > --- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
 > +++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
 > @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
 >      filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, payload_name);
 >
 >      payload_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                            &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
 > +                            &bios_entry, &loadaddr, NULL, NULL,
 >                              1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
 >      if (payload_size < 0) {
 >          /*
 > diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
 > index 3594517..464d012 100644
 > --- a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
 > +++ b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
 > @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
 >      /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
 >      if (filename) {
 >          bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                             NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
 > +                             NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 
0, 0);
 >
 >          g_free(filename);
 >      } else {
 > @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
 >
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
 >                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
 > -                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 > +                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1, 
PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 >                                 0, 0);
 >          if (kernel_size < 0)
 >              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
 > diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
 > index 0fa680b..7318d7e 100644
 > --- a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
 > +++ b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
 > @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
 >
 >      /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
 >      if (filename) {
 > -        bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > +        bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 
NULL, NULL,
 >                               1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
 >          g_free(filename);
 >      } else {
 > @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
 >          kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
 >                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
 > -                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 > +                               NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1, 
PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 >                                 0, 0);
 >          if (kernel_size < 0)
 >              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
 > diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
 > index b782641..da777ef 100644
 > --- a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
 > +++ b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
 > @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
 >                                NULL, NULL);
 >          if (success < 0) {
 >              success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, 
&elf_entry,
 > -                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 > +                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1, 
PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 >                                 0, 0);
 >              entry = elf_entry;
 >              loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
 > diff --git a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
 > index 437e214..89bc70e 100644
 > --- a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
 > +++ b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
 > @@ -439,7 +439,8 @@ static void sam460ex_init(MachineState *machine)
 >
 >              success = load_elf(machine->kernel_filename, NULL,
 >                                 NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
 > -                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, 
PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
 > +                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1, 
PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0,
 > +                               0);
 >              entry = elf_entry;
 >              loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
 >          }
 > diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
 > index 02cf53f..a0076e5 100644
 > --- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
 > +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
 > @@ -2895,13 +2895,13 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState 
*machine)
 >
 >          spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
 > translate_kernel_address, NULL,
 > -                                      NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1,
 > +                                      NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1,
 >                                        PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
 >          if (spapr->kernel_size == ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN) {
 >              spapr->kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
 > translate_kernel_address, NULL, NULL,
 > -                                          &lowaddr, NULL, 0, 
PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 > -                                          0, 0);
 > +                                          &lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 0,
 > +                                          PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
 >              spapr->kernel_le = spapr->kernel_size > 0;
 >          }
 >          if (spapr->kernel_size < 0) {
 > diff --git a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
 > index 6862552..7526947 100644
 > --- a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
 > +++ b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
 > @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static void virtex_init(MachineState *machine)
 >
 >          /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                               &entry, &low, &high, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 > +                               &entry, &low, &high, NULL, 1, 
PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 >                                 0, 0);
 >          boot_info.bootstrap_pc = entry & 0x00ffffff;
 >
 > diff --git a/hw/riscv/boot.c b/hw/riscv/boot.c
 > index 027303d..b8e7652 100644
 > --- a/hw/riscv/boot.c
 > +++ b/hw/riscv/boot.c
 > @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_firmware(const char 
*firmware_filename,
 >      uint64_t firmware_entry, firmware_start, firmware_end;
 >
 >      if (load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &firmware_entry,
 > -                 &firmware_start, &firmware_end, 0, EM_RISCV, 1, 0) 
 > 0) {
 > +                 &firmware_start, &firmware_end, NULL, 0, EM_RISCV, 
1, 0) > 0) {
 >          return firmware_entry;
 >      }
 >
 > @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ target_ulong riscv_load_kernel(const char 
*kernel_filename, symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
 >      uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
 >
 >      if (load_elf_ram_sym(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, 0,
 > +                         &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
 >                           EM_RISCV, 1, 0, NULL, true, sym_cb) > 0) {
 >          return kernel_entry;
 >      }
 > diff --git a/hw/s390x/ipl.c b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
 > index ca544d6..49506e4 100644
 > --- a/hw/s390x/ipl.c
 > +++ b/hw/s390x/ipl.c
 > @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, 
Error **errp)
 >
 >          bios_size = load_elf(bios_filename, NULL,
 >                               bios_translate_addr, &fwbase,
 > -                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, 1,
 > +                             &ipl->bios_start_addr, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1,
 >                               EM_S390, 0, 0);
 >          if (bios_size > 0) {
 >              /* Adjust ELF start address to final location */
 > @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static void s390_ipl_realize(DeviceState *dev, 
Error **errp)
 >      if (ipl->kernel) {
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(ipl->kernel, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 >                                 &pentry, NULL,
 > -                               NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
 > +                               NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0);
 >          if (kernel_size < 0) {
 >              kernel_size = load_image_targphys(ipl->kernel, 0, ram_size);
 >              if (kernel_size < 0) {
 > @@ -473,7 +473,8 @@ static int load_netboot_image(Error **errp)
 >
 >      img_size = load_elf_ram(netboot_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 >                              &ipl->start_addr,
 > -                            NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL, false);
 > +                            NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_S390, 0, 0, NULL,
 > +                            false);
 >
 >      if (img_size < 0) {
 >          img_size = load_image_size(netboot_filename, ram_ptr, ram_size);
 > diff --git a/hw/sparc/leon3.c b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
 > index 8038887..f5a087d 100644
 > --- a/hw/sparc/leon3.c
 > +++ b/hw/sparc/leon3.c
 > @@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState 
*machine)
 >          uint64_t entry;
 >
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 > -                               &entry, NULL, NULL,
 > +                               &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 >                                 1 /* big endian */, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
 >          if (kernel_size < 0) {
 >              kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, NULL, &entry,
 > diff --git a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
 > index 2aaa5bf..d404353 100644
 > --- a/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
 > +++ b/hw/sparc/sun4m.c
 > @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static unsigned long sun4m_load_kernel(const char 
*kernel_filename,
 >  #endif
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
 >                                 translate_kernel_address, NULL,
 > -                               NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
 > +                               NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 
0, 0);
 >          if (kernel_size < 0)
 >              kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR,
 >                                      RAM_size - KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, 
bswap_needed,
 > @@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char 
*bios_name)
 >      if (filename) {
 >          ret = load_elf(filename, NULL,
 >                         translate_prom_address, &addr, NULL,
 > -                       NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
 > +                       NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
 >          if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
 >              ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
 >          }
 > diff --git a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
 > index 9550827..c746040 100644
 > --- a/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
 > +++ b/hw/sparc64/sun4u.c
 > @@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ static uint64_t sun4u_load_kernel(const char 
*kernel_filename,
 >          bswap_needed = 0;
 >  #endif
 >          kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, 
kernel_entry,
 > -                               kernel_addr, &kernel_top, 1, 
EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
 > +                               kernel_addr, &kernel_top, NULL, 1, 
EM_SPARCV9, 0,
 > +                               0);
 >          if (kernel_size < 0) {
 >              *kernel_addr = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 >              *kernel_entry = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 > @@ -439,7 +440,7 @@ static void prom_init(hwaddr addr, const char 
*bios_name)
 >      filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 >      if (filename) {
 >          ret = load_elf(filename, NULL, translate_prom_address, &addr,
 > -                       NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
 > +                       NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, EM_SPARCV9, 0, 0);
 >          if (ret < 0 || ret > PROM_SIZE_MAX) {
 >              ret = load_image_targphys(filename, addr, PROM_SIZE_MAX);
 >          }
 > diff --git a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c 
b/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
 > index aef3289..20c9ccb 100644
 > --- a/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
 > +++ b/hw/tricore/tricore_testboard.c
 > @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void tricore_load_kernel(CPUTriCoreState *env)
 >
 >      kernel_size = load_elf(tricoretb_binfo.kernel_filename, NULL,
 >                             NULL, NULL, &entry, NULL,
 > -                           NULL, 0,
 > +                           NULL, NULL, 0,
 >                             EM_TRICORE, 1, 0);
 >      if (kernel_size <= 0) {
 >          error_report("no kernel file '%s'",
 > diff --git a/hw/xtensa/sim.c b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
 > index a22743a..aeb46d8 100644
 > --- a/hw/xtensa/sim.c
 > +++ b/hw/xtensa/sim.c
 > @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void xtensa_sim_load_kernel(XtensaCPU *cpu, 
MachineState *machine)
 >          uint64_t elf_entry;
 >          uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
 >          int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, 
translate_phys_addr, cpu,
 > -                               &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 
big_endian,
 > +                               &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 
big_endian,
 >                                 EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
 >
 >          if (success > 0) {
 > diff --git a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
 > index 8220c7a..8e2dd13 100644
 > --- a/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
 > +++ b/hw/xtensa/xtfpga.c
 > @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ static void xtfpga_init(const XtfpgaBoardDesc 
*board, MachineState *machine)
 >          uint64_t elf_entry;
 >          uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
 >          int success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, 
translate_phys_addr, cpu,
 > -                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 0, 0);
 > +                &elf_entry, &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, be, EM_XTENSA, 
0, 0);
 >          if (success > 0) {
 >              entry_point = elf_entry;
 >          } else {
 > diff --git a/include/hw/elf_ops.h b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
 > index e07d276..a1411bf 100644
 > --- a/include/hw/elf_ops.h
 > +++ b/include/hw/elf_ops.h
 > @@ -316,7 +316,8 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, 
int fd,
 >                                void *translate_opaque,
 >                                int must_swab, uint64_t *pentry,
 >                                uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr,
 > -                              int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int 
data_swab,
 > +                              uint32_t *pflags, int elf_machine,
 > +                              int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
 >                                AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom,
 >                                symbol_fn_t sym_cb)
 >  {
 > @@ -389,6 +390,9 @@ static int glue(load_elf, SZ)(const char *name, 
int fd,
 >              }
 >      }
 >
 > +    if (pflags) {
 > +        *pflags = (elf_word)ehdr.e_flags;
 > +    }
 >      if (pentry)
 >          *pentry = (uint64_t)(elf_sword)ehdr.e_entry;
 >
 > diff --git a/include/hw/loader.h b/include/hw/loader.h
 > index 48a96cd..a9eeea3 100644
 > --- a/include/hw/loader.h
 > +++ b/include/hw/loader.h
 > @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
 >   * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
 >   * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
 >   * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
 > + * @pflags: Populated with ELF processor-specific flags. Ignore if NULL.
 >   * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
 >   * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
 >   * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
 > @@ -131,8 +132,9 @@ int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
 >                       uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
 >                       uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 >                       void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
 > -                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int 
big_endian,
 > -                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
 > +                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t 
*pflags,
 > +                     int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 > +                     int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
 >                       AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t 
sym_cb);
 >
 >  /** load_elf_ram:
 > @@ -143,9 +145,9 @@ int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
 >                   uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
 >                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 >                   void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t 
*lowaddr,
 > -                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 > -                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
 > -                 bool load_rom);
 > +                 uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
 > +                 int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
 > +                 AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom);
 >
 >  /** load_elf_as:
 >   * Same as load_elf_ram(), but always loads the elf as ROM
 > @@ -154,8 +156,9 @@ int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
 >                  uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
 >                  uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 >                  void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t 
*lowaddr,
 > -                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 > -                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
 > +                uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
 > +                int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
 > +                AddressSpace *as);
 >
 >  /** load_elf:
 >   * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
 > @@ -165,8 +168,8 @@ int load_elf(const char *filename,
 >               uint64_t (*elf_note_fn)(void *, void *, bool),
 >               uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 >               void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t 
*lowaddr,
 > -             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 > -             int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
 > +             uint64_t *highaddr, uint32_t *pflags, int big_endian,
 > +             int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
 >
 >  /** load_elf_hdr:
 >   * @filename: Path of ELF file



I totally agree with Zoltan's diagnosis on the current state of 
load_elf() interface. I can also confirm Aleksandar's words about 
ungraceful exits. We receive quite frequently questions from end users: 
"Can't you detect these wrong combination and output an informative 
message (and not segfault or hang), and help us that way correct our 
usage mistakes?" We have the hardest time explaining them that 
craching/hanging is the best we can do. This give us (MIPS/QEMU) really 
bad publicity. Probably the confidence in the whole QEMU suffers to some 
extent. This patch will be helpful to resolve these cases in much better 
way.

All in all:

Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 02/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object
  2020-01-29 12:20   ` Sarah Harris
@ 2020-01-29 15:11     ` Aleksandar Markovic
  2020-01-29 15:34       ` Michael Rolnik
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 54+ messages in thread
From: Aleksandar Markovic @ 2020-01-29 15:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sarah Harris
  Cc: Aleksandar Markovic, Richard Henderson, S.Harris, Michael Rolnik,
	qemu-devel

On Wed, Jan 29, 2020 at 1:20 PM Sarah Harris <seh53@kent.ac.uk> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I think I've found a minor bug: the stack pointer should be initialised to the size of SRAM in some or most cases.
> Currently, SP is initialised to zero.
>

Very good (that you spotted the bug)!

> It seems modern AVRs set SP to the size of SRAM (RAMEND) at power-on, though a few older ones initialise to zero.
> The ATmega328 (from 2009) [1], ATmega2560 (from 2005) [2], ATtiny2313 (from 2003) [6], and ATtiny85 (from 2005) [3] all use RAMEND.
> The ATmega8 (from 2001) [4], ATmega8535 (from 2002) [5], and AT90S8535 (from 1998) [7] use zero.

It looks we'll have tremendous "fun" dealing with huge variety of AVR SoCs.

> I haven't found a list of which AVRs use which value (other than reading every datasheet).

Yes, I find this to be a big practical problem, this glaring lack of
some summary documentation, and, unfortunately, this affects not only
this particular case (SP initialization). It appears to me that for
many features and details (especially regarding SoC devices) one will
have to carefully examine multiple documents, as you did in this
email.

>
> Given that GCC performs this initialisation in software anyway (so what the hardware does doesn't matter), I think this is a minor issue.
> It will only affect hand written assembly programs that don't do their own initialisation (which seems to be discouraged as not all resets are power-on events).
> I'm not sure what, if anything, needs to be done about it but it might be worth fixing now we're emulating specific chips.
>

Let's think a little bit about it. In my honest opinion, this may be
handled after the series merge, and if you guys agree, there is no
rush.

> Kind regards,
> Sarah Harris
>

Thanks!
Aleksandar

> [1] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-7810-Automotive-Microcontrollers-ATmega328P_Datasheet.pdf (section 6.5.1)
> [2] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2549-8-bit-AVR-Microcontroller-ATmega640-1280-1281-2560-2561_datasheet.pdf (section 7.6)
> [3] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2586-AVR-8-bit-Microcontroller-ATtiny25-ATtiny45-ATtiny85_Datasheet.pdf (section 4.6.1)
> [4] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2486-8-bit-AVR-microcontroller-ATmega8_L_datasheet.pdf (page 13)
> [5] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/doc2502.pdf (page 12)
> [6] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2543-AVR-ATtiny2313_Datasheet.pdf (page 11)
> [7] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/doc1041.pdf (page 20)
>
> On Sun, 26 Jan 2020 23:54:43 +0100
> Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com> wrote:
>
> > +static void avr_cpu_reset(CPUState *cs)
> > +{
> > +    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
> > +    AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
> > +    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
> > +
> > +    mcc->parent_reset(cs);
> > +
> > +    env->pc_w = 0;
> > +    env->sregI = 1;
> > +    env->sregC = 0;
> > +    env->sregZ = 0;
> > +    env->sregN = 0;
> > +    env->sregV = 0;
> > +    env->sregS = 0;
> > +    env->sregH = 0;
> > +    env->sregT = 0;
> > +
> > +    env->rampD = 0;
> > +    env->rampX = 0;
> > +    env->rampY = 0;
> > +    env->rampZ = 0;
> > +    env->eind = 0;
> > +    env->sp = 0;
> > +
> > +    env->skip = 0;
> > +
> > +    memset(env->r, 0, sizeof(env->r));
> > +
> > +    tlb_flush(cs);
> > +}


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH rc3 02/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object
  2020-01-29 15:11     ` Aleksandar Markovic
@ 2020-01-29 15:34       ` Michael Rolnik
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 54+ messages in thread
From: Michael Rolnik @ 2020-01-29 15:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Aleksandar Markovic
  Cc: Aleksandar Markovic, S.Harris, Richard Henderson,
	QEMU Developers, Sarah Harris

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 3762 bytes --]

Sounds good.

Sent from my cell phone, please ignore typos

On Wed, Jan 29, 2020, 5:12 PM Aleksandar Markovic <
aleksandar.m.mail@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, Jan 29, 2020 at 1:20 PM Sarah Harris <seh53@kent.ac.uk> wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I think I've found a minor bug: the stack pointer should be initialised
> to the size of SRAM in some or most cases.
> > Currently, SP is initialised to zero.
> >
>
> Very good (that you spotted the bug)!
>
> > It seems modern AVRs set SP to the size of SRAM (RAMEND) at power-on,
> though a few older ones initialise to zero.
> > The ATmega328 (from 2009) [1], ATmega2560 (from 2005) [2], ATtiny2313
> (from 2003) [6], and ATtiny85 (from 2005) [3] all use RAMEND.
> > The ATmega8 (from 2001) [4], ATmega8535 (from 2002) [5], and AT90S8535
> (from 1998) [7] use zero.
>
> It looks we'll have tremendous "fun" dealing with huge variety of AVR SoCs.
>
> > I haven't found a list of which AVRs use which value (other than reading
> every datasheet).
>
> Yes, I find this to be a big practical problem, this glaring lack of
> some summary documentation, and, unfortunately, this affects not only
> this particular case (SP initialization). It appears to me that for
> many features and details (especially regarding SoC devices) one will
> have to carefully examine multiple documents, as you did in this
> email.
>
> >
> > Given that GCC performs this initialisation in software anyway (so what
> the hardware does doesn't matter), I think this is a minor issue.
> > It will only affect hand written assembly programs that don't do their
> own initialisation (which seems to be discouraged as not all resets are
> power-on events).
> > I'm not sure what, if anything, needs to be done about it but it might
> be worth fixing now we're emulating specific chips.
> >
>
> Let's think a little bit about it. In my honest opinion, this may be
> handled after the series merge, and if you guys agree, there is no
> rush.
>
> > Kind regards,
> > Sarah Harris
> >
>
> Thanks!
> Aleksandar
>
> > [1]
> http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-7810-Automotive-Microcontrollers-ATmega328P_Datasheet.pdf
> (section 6.5.1)
> > [2]
> http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2549-8-bit-AVR-Microcontroller-ATmega640-1280-1281-2560-2561_datasheet.pdf
> (section 7.6)
> > [3]
> http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2586-AVR-8-bit-Microcontroller-ATtiny25-ATtiny45-ATtiny85_Datasheet.pdf
> (section 4.6.1)
> > [4]
> http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2486-8-bit-AVR-microcontroller-ATmega8_L_datasheet.pdf
> (page 13)
> > [5] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/doc2502.pdf (page
> 12)
> > [6]
> http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/Atmel-2543-AVR-ATtiny2313_Datasheet.pdf
> (page 11)
> > [7] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/doc1041.pdf (page
> 20)
> >
> > On Sun, 26 Jan 2020 23:54:43 +0100
> > Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com> wrote:
> >
> > > +static void avr_cpu_reset(CPUState *cs)
> > > +{
> > > +    AVRCPU *cpu = AVR_CPU(cs);
> > > +    AVRCPUClass *mcc = AVR_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
> > > +    CPUAVRState *env = &cpu->env;
> > > +
> > > +    mcc->parent_reset(cs);
> > > +
> > > +    env->pc_w = 0;
> > > +    env->sregI = 1;
> > > +    env->sregC = 0;
> > > +    env->sregZ = 0;
> > > +    env->sregN = 0;
> > > +    env->sregV = 0;
> > > +    env->sregS = 0;
> > > +    env->sregH = 0;
> > > +    env->sregT = 0;
> > > +
> > > +    env->rampD = 0;
> > > +    env->rampX = 0;
> > > +    env->rampY = 0;
> > > +    env->rampZ = 0;
> > > +    env->eind = 0;
> > > +    env->sp = 0;
> > > +
> > > +    env->skip = 0;
> > > +
> > > +    memset(env->r, 0, sizeof(env->r));
> > > +
> > > +    tlb_flush(cs);
> > > +}
>

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 54+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2020-01-29 15:35 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 54+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2020-01-26 22:54 [PATCH rc3 00/30] target/avr merger Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 01/30] target/avr: Add basic parameters for new AVR platform Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-27  8:54   ` Michael Rolnik
2020-01-28 13:25     ` Michael Rolnik
2020-01-28 13:49       ` Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-28 15:10         ` Michael Rolnik
2020-01-28 18:01           ` Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-29  7:38             ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2020-01-29 10:09               ` Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 02/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR CPU class object Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-27  2:39   ` Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-27  8:03     ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2020-01-27  8:43       ` Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-27  8:51     ` Michael Rolnik
2020-01-29 12:20   ` Sarah Harris
2020-01-29 15:11     ` Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-29 15:34       ` Michael Rolnik
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 03/30] target/avr: Add migration support Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 04/30] target/avr: Add GDB support Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 05/30] target/avr: Introduce AVR features Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 06/30] target/avr: Add defintions of AVR core types Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 07/30] target/avr: Add instruction helpers Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 08/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Registers definition Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 09/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Arithmetic and Logic Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 10/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Branch Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 11/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Data Transfer Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 12/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 13/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - MCU Control Instructions Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 14/30] target/avr: Add instruction translation - CPU main translation function Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 15/30] target/avr: Add instruction disassembly function Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 16/30] hw/char: Add limited support for Atmel USART peripheral Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 17/30] hw/timer: Add limited support for Atmel 16 bit timer peripheral Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:54 ` [PATCH rc3 18/30] hw/misc: Add Atmel power device Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 19/30] target/avr: Add section about AVR into QEMU documentation Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 20/30] target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 21/30] target/avr: Add machine none test Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 22/30] target/avr: Update MAINTAINERS file Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 23/30] hw/core/loader: Let load_elf populate the processor-specific flags Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-27  8:05   ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2020-01-28 10:01   ` Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-28 12:42     ` BALATON Zoltan
2020-01-28 13:27       ` Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-28 19:25         ` Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-29  7:32           ` Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2020-01-29 10:02             ` Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-29 13:56   ` Aleksandar Rikalo
2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 24/30] hw/avr: Add helper to load raw/ELF firmware binaries Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-27  7:25   ` Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 25/30] hw/avr: Add some ATmega microcontrollers Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 26/30] hw/avr: Add some Arduino boards Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 27/30] target/avr: Update build system Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 28/30] tests/boot-serial-test: Test some Arduino boards (AVR based) Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 29/30] tests/acceptance: Test the Arduino MEGA2560 board Aleksandar Markovic
2020-01-26 22:55 ` [PATCH rc3 30/30] .travis.yml: Run the AVR acceptance tests Aleksandar Markovic

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