[Qemu-devel] [PATCHv4 1/6] seccomp: changing from whitelist to blacklist

[Eduardo Otubo <otubo@redhat.com>]

This patch changes the default behavior of the seccomp filter from
whitelist to blacklist. By default now all system calls are allowed and
a small black list of definitely forbidden ones was created.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Otubo <otubo@redhat.com>
---
 include/sysemu/seccomp.h |   2 +
 qemu-seccomp.c           | 264 ++++++-----------------------------------------
 vl.c                     |   1 -
 3 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 232 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/sysemu/seccomp.h b/include/sysemu/seccomp.h
index cfc06008cb..23b9c3c789 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/seccomp.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/seccomp.h
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #ifndef QEMU_SECCOMP_H
 #define QEMU_SECCOMP_H
 
+#define QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT     (1 << 0)
+
 #include <seccomp.h>
 
 int seccomp_start(void);
diff --git a/qemu-seccomp.c b/qemu-seccomp.c
index df75d9c471..585de42a97 100644
--- a/qemu-seccomp.c
+++ b/qemu-seccomp.c
@@ -28,232 +28,34 @@
 
 struct QemuSeccompSyscall {
     int32_t num;
-    uint8_t priority;
+    int type;
+    uint8_t set;
 };
 
-static const struct QemuSeccompSyscall seccomp_whitelist[] = {
-    { SCMP_SYS(timer_settime), 255 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(timer_gettime), 254 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(futex), 253 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(select), 252 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(recvfrom), 251 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sendto), 250 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(socketcall), 250 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(read), 249 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(io_submit), 249 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(brk), 248 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(clone), 247 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(mmap), 247 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(mprotect), 246 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(execve), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(open), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(ioctl), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(socket), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(setsockopt), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(recvmsg), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sendmsg), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(accept), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(connect), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(socketpair), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(bind), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(listen), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(semget), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(ipc), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(gettimeofday), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(readlink), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(access), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(prctl), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(signalfd), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getrlimit), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getrusage), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(set_tid_address), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(statfs), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(unlink), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(wait4), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fcntl64), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fstat64), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(stat64), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getgid32), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getegid32), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getuid32), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(geteuid32), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sigreturn), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(_newselect), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(_llseek), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(mmap2), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sigprocmask), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sched_getparam), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sched_getscheduler), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fstat), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(clock_getres), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sched_get_priority_min), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sched_get_priority_max), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(stat), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(uname), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(eventfd2), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(io_getevents), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(dup), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(dup2), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(dup3), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(gettid), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getgid), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getegid), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getuid), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(geteuid), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(timer_create), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(times), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(exit), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(time), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(restart_syscall), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(pwrite64), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(nanosleep), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(chown), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(openat), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getdents), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(timer_delete), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(exit_group), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(rt_sigreturn), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sync), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(pread64), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(madvise), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(set_robust_list), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(lseek), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(pselect6), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fork), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask), 245 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(write), 244 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fcntl), 243 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(tgkill), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(kill), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(pipe2), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(munmap), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(mremap), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fdatasync), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(close), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(rt_sigpending), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(rt_sigtimedwait), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(readv), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(writev), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(preadv), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(pwritev), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(setrlimit), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(ftruncate), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(lstat), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(pipe), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(umask), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(chdir), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(setitimer), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(setsid), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(poll), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(epoll_create), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(epoll_ctl), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(epoll_wait), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(waitpid), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getsockname), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getpeername), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(accept4), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(timerfd_settime), 242 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(newfstatat), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(shutdown), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getsockopt), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(semop), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(semtimedop), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(epoll_ctl_old), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(epoll_wait_old), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(epoll_pwait), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(epoll_create1), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(ppoll), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(creat), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(link), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getpid), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getppid), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getpgrp), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getpgid), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getsid), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getdents64), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getresuid), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getresgid), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getgroups), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getresuid32), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getresgid32), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getgroups32), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(signal), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sigaction), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sigsuspend), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sigpending), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(truncate64), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(ftruncate64), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fchown32), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(chown32), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(lchown32), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(statfs64), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fstatfs64), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fstatat64), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(lstat64), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sendfile64), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(ugetrlimit), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(alarm), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(rt_sigsuspend), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(rt_sigqueueinfo), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(rt_tgsigqueueinfo), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sigaltstack), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(signalfd4), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(truncate), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fchown), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(lchown), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fchownat), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fstatfs), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getitimer), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(syncfs), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fsync), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fchdir), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(msync), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sched_setparam), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sched_setscheduler), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sched_yield), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sched_rr_get_interval), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sched_setaffinity), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sched_getaffinity), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(readahead), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(timer_getoverrun), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(unlinkat), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(readlinkat), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(faccessat), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(get_robust_list), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(splice), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(vmsplice), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(getcpu), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(sendmmsg), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(recvmmsg), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(prlimit64), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(waitid), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(io_cancel), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(io_setup), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(io_destroy), 241 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(arch_prctl), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(mkdir), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fchmod), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(shmget), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(shmat), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(shmdt), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(timerfd_create), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(shmctl), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(mlockall), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(mlock), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(munlock), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(semctl), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fallocate), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(fadvise64), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(inotify_init1), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(inotify_add_watch), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(mbind), 240 },
-    { SCMP_SYS(memfd_create), 240 },
-#ifdef HAVE_CACHEFLUSH
-    { SCMP_SYS(cacheflush), 240 },
-#endif
-    { SCMP_SYS(sysinfo), 240 },
+static const struct QemuSeccompSyscall blacklist[] = {
+    /* default set of syscalls to blacklist */
+    { SCMP_SYS(reboot),                1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(swapon),                1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(swapoff),               1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(syslog),                1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(mount),                 1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(umount),                1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(kexec_load),            1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(afs_syscall),           1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(break),                 1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(ftime),                 1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(getpmsg),               1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(gtty),                  1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(lock),                  1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(mpx),                   1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(prof),                  1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(profil),                1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(putpmsg),               1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(security),              1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(stty),                  1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(tuxcall),               1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(ulimit),                1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
+    { SCMP_SYS(vserver),               1, QEMU_SECCOMP_SET_DEFAULT },
 };
 
 int seccomp_start(void)
@@ -262,19 +64,19 @@ int seccomp_start(void)
     unsigned int i = 0;
     scmp_filter_ctx ctx;
 
-    ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL);
+    ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
     if (ctx == NULL) {
         rc = -1;
         goto seccomp_return;
     }
 
-    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seccomp_whitelist); i++) {
-        rc = seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, seccomp_whitelist[i].num, 0);
-        if (rc < 0) {
-            goto seccomp_return;
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blacklist); i++) {
+        switch (blacklist[i].set) {
+        default:
+            goto add_syscall;
         }
-        rc = seccomp_syscall_priority(ctx, seccomp_whitelist[i].num,
-                                      seccomp_whitelist[i].priority);
+add_syscall:
+        rc = seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_KILL, blacklist[i].num, 0);
         if (rc < 0) {
             goto seccomp_return;
         }
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index 8e247cc2a2..305531aba8 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -1030,7 +1030,6 @@ static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
 
 static int parse_sandbox(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 {
-    /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
         if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
-- 
2.13.5