* [PATCH rcu 0/2] Expedited grace-period updates for v5.19
@ 2022-04-19 0:20 Paul E. McKenney
2022-04-19 0:20 ` [PATCH rcu 1/2] rcu: Introduce CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT Paul E. McKenney
2022-04-19 0:20 ` [PATCH rcu 2/2] rcu: Move expedited grace period (GP) work to RT kthread_worker Paul E. McKenney
0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Paul E. McKenney @ 2022-04-19 0:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: rcu; +Cc: linux-kernel, kernel-team, rostedt
Hello!
This series contains updates to RCU expedited grace periods, most
notably providing milliseconds-scale soft real-time response from
synchronize_rcu_expedited(). This is also the first time in almost
30 years of RCU that someone other than me has pushed for a reduction
in the RCU CPU stall-warning timeout, in this case by more than three
orders of magnitude from 21 seconds to 20 milliseconds. This tighter
timeout applies only to expedited grace periods.
1. Introduce CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT, courtesy of Uladzislau
Rezki.
2. Move expedited grace period (GP) work to RT kthread_worker,
courtesy of Kalesh Singh.
Thanx, Paul
------------------------------------------------------------------------
b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst | 18 ++
b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 9 +
b/kernel/rcu/Kconfig | 14 ++
b/kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug | 13 +
b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h | 2
b/kernel/rcu/tree.c | 51 +++++++
b/kernel/rcu/tree.h | 5
b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h | 4
b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h | 26 +++
b/kernel/rcu/update.c | 2
kernel/rcu/rcu.h | 5
kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h | 147 +++++++++++++++++-----
12 files changed, 260 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* [PATCH rcu 1/2] rcu: Introduce CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
2022-04-19 0:20 [PATCH rcu 0/2] Expedited grace-period updates for v5.19 Paul E. McKenney
@ 2022-04-19 0:20 ` Paul E. McKenney
2022-04-19 0:20 ` [PATCH rcu 2/2] rcu: Move expedited grace period (GP) work to RT kthread_worker Paul E. McKenney
1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Paul E. McKenney @ 2022-04-19 0:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: rcu
Cc: linux-kernel, kernel-team, rostedt, Uladzislau Rezki,
Uladzislau Rezki, Paul E . McKenney
From: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Currently both expedited and regular grace period stall warnings use
a single timeout value that with units of seconds. However, recent
Android use cases problem require a sub-100-millisecond expedited RCU CPU
stall warning. Given that expedited RCU grace periods normally complete
in far less than a single millisecond, especially for small systems,
this is not unreasonable.
Therefore introduce the CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT kernel
configuration that defaults to 20 msec on Android and remains the same
as that of the non-expedited stall warnings otherwise. It also can be
changed in run-time via: /sys/.../parameters/rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout.
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst | 18 +++++++++++++
.../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 9 +++++++
kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug | 13 ++++++++++
kernel/rcu/rcu.h | 2 ++
kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h | 4 +--
kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
kernel/rcu/update.c | 2 ++
7 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst
index 78404625bad2..1d863b04727c 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst
@@ -162,6 +162,24 @@ CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
Stall-warning messages may be enabled and disabled completely via
/sys/module/rcupdate/parameters/rcu_cpu_stall_suppress.
+CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
+--------------------------------
+
+ Same as the CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT parameter but only for
+ the expedited grace period. This parameter defines the period of
+ time that RCU will wait from the beginning of an expedited grace
+ period until it issues an RCU CPU stall warning. This time period
+ is normally 20 milliseconds on Android devices.
+
+ This configuration parameter may be changed at runtime via the
+ /sys/module/rcupdate/parameters/rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout, however
+ this parameter is checked only at the beginning of a cycle. If you
+ are in a current stall cycle, setting it to a new value will change
+ the timeout for the -next- stall.
+
+ Stall-warning messages may be enabled and disabled completely via
+ /sys/module/rcupdate/parameters/rcu_cpu_stall_suppress.
+
RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA
---------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 3f1cc5e317ed..ddce43b539fb 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -4893,6 +4893,15 @@
rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_timeout= [KNL]
Set timeout for RCU CPU stall warning messages.
+ The value is in seconds and the maximum allowed
+ value is 300 seconds.
+
+ rcupdate.rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout= [KNL]
+ Set timeout for expedited RCU CPU stall warning
+ messages. The value is in milliseconds
+ and the maximum allowed value is 21000
+ milliseconds. Please note that this value is
+ adjusted to an arch timer tick resolution.
rcupdate.rcu_expedited= [KNL]
Use expedited grace-period primitives, for
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug b/kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug
index 4fd64999300f..c483a166f1c2 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug
@@ -91,6 +91,19 @@ config RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
RCU grace period persists, additional CPU stall warnings are
printed at more widely spaced intervals.
+config RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
+ int "Expedited RCU CPU stall timeout in milliseconds"
+ depends on RCU_STALL_COMMON
+ range 1 21000
+ default 20 if ANDROID
+ default 21000 if !ANDROID
+
+ help
+ If a given expedited RCU grace period extends more than the
+ specified number of milliseconds, a CPU stall warning is printed.
+ If the RCU grace period persists, additional CPU stall warnings
+ are printed at more widely spaced intervals.
+
config RCU_TRACE
bool "Enable tracing for RCU"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
index 24b5f2c2de87..20f0300f6cb1 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
@@ -210,7 +210,9 @@ static inline bool rcu_stall_is_suppressed_at_boot(void)
extern int rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump;
extern int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress;
extern int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout;
+extern int rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout;
int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void);
+int rcu_exp_jiffies_till_stall_check(void);
static inline bool rcu_stall_is_suppressed(void)
{
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
index 60197ea24ceb..b1f52b59fa4b 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static void synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait(void)
struct rcu_node *rnp_root = rcu_get_root();
trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(), TPS("startwait"));
- jiffies_stall = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
+ jiffies_stall = rcu_exp_jiffies_till_stall_check();
jiffies_start = jiffies;
if (tick_nohz_full_enabled() && rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended()) {
if (synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait_once(1))
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ static void synchronize_rcu_expedited_wait(void)
dump_cpu_task(cpu);
}
}
- jiffies_stall = 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
+ jiffies_stall = 3 * rcu_exp_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
}
}
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
index 0c5d8516516a..84b812a3ab44 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
@@ -25,6 +25,32 @@ int sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic __read_mostly;
#define RCU_STALL_MIGHT_DIV 8
#define RCU_STALL_MIGHT_MIN (2 * HZ)
+int rcu_exp_jiffies_till_stall_check(void)
+{
+ int cpu_stall_timeout = READ_ONCE(rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout);
+ int exp_stall_delay_delta = 0;
+ int till_stall_check;
+
+ /*
+ * Limit check must be consistent with the Kconfig limits for
+ * CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT, so check the allowed range.
+ * The minimum clamped value is "2UL", because at least one full
+ * tick has to be guaranteed.
+ */
+ till_stall_check = clamp(msecs_to_jiffies(cpu_stall_timeout), 2UL, 21UL * HZ);
+
+ if (jiffies_to_msecs(till_stall_check) != cpu_stall_timeout)
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout, jiffies_to_msecs(till_stall_check));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
+ /* Add extra ~25% out of till_stall_check. */
+ exp_stall_delay_delta = ((till_stall_check * 25) / 100) + 1;
+#endif
+
+ return till_stall_check + exp_stall_delay_delta;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_exp_jiffies_till_stall_check);
+
/* Limit-check stall timeouts specified at boottime and runtime. */
int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void)
{
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/update.c b/kernel/rcu/update.c
index 180ff9c41fa8..fc7fef575606 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/update.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/update.c
@@ -506,6 +506,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress);
module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644);
int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
+int rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
+module_param(rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */
// Suppress boot-time RCU CPU stall warnings and rcutorture writer stall
--
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
* [PATCH rcu 2/2] rcu: Move expedited grace period (GP) work to RT kthread_worker
2022-04-19 0:20 [PATCH rcu 0/2] Expedited grace-period updates for v5.19 Paul E. McKenney
2022-04-19 0:20 ` [PATCH rcu 1/2] rcu: Introduce CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT Paul E. McKenney
@ 2022-04-19 0:20 ` Paul E. McKenney
1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Paul E. McKenney @ 2022-04-19 0:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: rcu
Cc: linux-kernel, kernel-team, rostedt, Kalesh Singh,
Paul E. McKenney, Tejun Heo, Tim Murray, Wei Wang, Kyle Lin,
Chunwei Lu, Lulu Wang
From: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Enabling CONFIG_RCU_BOOST did not reduce RCU expedited grace-period
latency because its workqueues run at SCHED_OTHER, and thus can be
delayed by normal processes. This commit avoids these delays by moving
the expedited GP work items to a real-time-priority kthread_worker.
This option is controlled by CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD and disabled by
default on PREEMPT_RT=y kernels which disable expedited grace periods
after boot by unconditionally setting rcupdate.rcu_normal_after_boot=1.
The results were evaluated on arm64 Android devices (6GB ram) running
5.10 kernel, and capturing trace data in critical user-level code.
The table below shows the resulting order-of-magnitude improvements
in synchronize_rcu_expedited() latency:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | workqueues | kthread_worker | Diff |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Count | 725 | 688 | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Min Duration (ns) | 326 | 447 | 37.12% |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Q1 (ns) | 39,428 | 38,971 | -1.16% |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Q2 - Median (ns) | 98,225 | 69,743 | -29.00% |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Q3 (ns) | 342,122 | 126,638 | -62.98% |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Max Duration (ns) | 372,766,967 | 2,329,671 | -99.38% |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Avg Duration (ns) | 2,746,353 | 151,242 | -94.49% |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Standard Deviation (ns) | 19,327,765 | 294,408 | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The below table show the range of maximums/minimums for
synchronize_rcu_expedited() latency from all experiments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | workqueues | kthread_worker | Diff |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total No. of Experiments | 25 | 23 | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Largest Maximum (ns) | 372,766,967 | 2,329,671 | -99.38% |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Smallest Maximum (ns) | 38,819 | 86,954 | 124.00% |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Range of Maximums (ns) | 372,728,148 | 2,242,717 | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Largest Minimum (ns) | 88,623 | 27,588 | -68.87% |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Smallest Minimum (ns) | 326 | 447 | 37.12% |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Range of Minimums (ns) | 88,297 | 27,141 | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Reported-by: Wei Wang <wvw@google.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Lin <kylelin@google.com>
Tested-by: Chunwei Lu <chunweilu@google.com>
Tested-by: Lulu Wang <luluw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
---
kernel/rcu/Kconfig | 14 ++++
kernel/rcu/rcu.h | 5 ++
kernel/rcu/tree.c | 51 ++++++++++++++-
kernel/rcu/tree.h | 5 ++
kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h | 147 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
5 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/Kconfig b/kernel/rcu/Kconfig
index bf8e341e75b4..fd64a75823cb 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/rcu/Kconfig
@@ -195,6 +195,20 @@ config RCU_BOOST_DELAY
Accept the default if unsure.
+config RCU_EXP_KTHREAD
+ bool "Perform RCU expedited work in a real-time kthread"
+ depends on RCU_BOOST && RCU_EXPERT
+ default !PREEMPT_RT && NR_CPUS <= 32
+ help
+ Use this option to further reduce the latencies of expedited
+ grace periods at the expense of being more disruptive.
+
+ This option is disabled by default on PREEMPT_RT=y kernels which
+ disable expedited grace periods after boot by unconditionally
+ setting rcupdate.rcu_normal_after_boot=1.
+
+ Accept the default if unsure.
+
config RCU_NOCB_CPU
bool "Offload RCU callback processing from boot-selected CPUs"
depends on TREE_RCU
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
index 20f0300f6cb1..e27bf7d1e3a4 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
@@ -536,7 +536,12 @@ int rcu_get_gp_kthreads_prio(void);
void rcu_fwd_progress_check(unsigned long j);
void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void);
extern struct workqueue_struct *rcu_gp_wq;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD
+extern struct kthread_worker *rcu_exp_gp_kworker;
+extern struct kthread_worker *rcu_exp_par_gp_kworker;
+#else /* !CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD */
extern struct workqueue_struct *rcu_par_gp_wq;
+#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD */
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
index a4b8189455d5..763e45fdf49b 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@@ -4471,6 +4471,51 @@ static int rcu_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD
+struct kthread_worker *rcu_exp_gp_kworker;
+struct kthread_worker *rcu_exp_par_gp_kworker;
+
+static void __init rcu_start_exp_gp_kworkers(void)
+{
+ const char *par_gp_kworker_name = "rcu_exp_par_gp_kthread_worker";
+ const char *gp_kworker_name = "rcu_exp_gp_kthread_worker";
+ struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = kthread_prio };
+
+ rcu_exp_gp_kworker = kthread_create_worker(0, gp_kworker_name);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rcu_exp_gp_kworker)) {
+ pr_err("Failed to create %s!\n", gp_kworker_name);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rcu_exp_par_gp_kworker = kthread_create_worker(0, par_gp_kworker_name);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rcu_exp_par_gp_kworker)) {
+ pr_err("Failed to create %s!\n", par_gp_kworker_name);
+ kthread_destroy_worker(rcu_exp_gp_kworker);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sched_setscheduler_nocheck(rcu_exp_gp_kworker->task, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
+ sched_setscheduler_nocheck(rcu_exp_par_gp_kworker->task, SCHED_FIFO,
+ ¶m);
+}
+
+static inline void rcu_alloc_par_gp_wq(void)
+{
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD */
+struct workqueue_struct *rcu_par_gp_wq;
+
+static void __init rcu_start_exp_gp_kworkers(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void rcu_alloc_par_gp_wq(void)
+{
+ rcu_par_gp_wq = alloc_workqueue("rcu_par_gp", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
+ WARN_ON(!rcu_par_gp_wq);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD */
+
/*
* Spawn the kthreads that handle RCU's grace periods.
*/
@@ -4500,6 +4545,8 @@ static int __init rcu_spawn_gp_kthread(void)
rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads();
rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads();
rcu_spawn_core_kthreads();
+ /* Create kthread worker for expedited GPs */
+ rcu_start_exp_gp_kworkers();
return 0;
}
early_initcall(rcu_spawn_gp_kthread);
@@ -4745,7 +4792,6 @@ static void __init rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(void)
}
struct workqueue_struct *rcu_gp_wq;
-struct workqueue_struct *rcu_par_gp_wq;
static void __init kfree_rcu_batch_init(void)
{
@@ -4811,8 +4857,7 @@ void __init rcu_init(void)
/* Create workqueue for Tree SRCU and for expedited GPs. */
rcu_gp_wq = alloc_workqueue("rcu_gp", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
WARN_ON(!rcu_gp_wq);
- rcu_par_gp_wq = alloc_workqueue("rcu_par_gp", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
- WARN_ON(!rcu_par_gp_wq);
+ rcu_alloc_par_gp_wq();
/* Fill in default value for rcutree.qovld boot parameter. */
/* -After- the rcu_node ->lock fields are initialized! */
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.h b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
index 926673ebe355..b577cdfdc851 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
@@ -23,7 +24,11 @@
/* Communicate arguments to a workqueue handler. */
struct rcu_exp_work {
unsigned long rew_s;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD
+ struct kthread_work rew_work;
+#else
struct work_struct rew_work;
+#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD */
};
/* RCU's kthread states for tracing. */
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
index b1f52b59fa4b..0f70f62039a9 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h
@@ -334,15 +334,13 @@ static bool exp_funnel_lock(unsigned long s)
* Select the CPUs within the specified rcu_node that the upcoming
* expedited grace period needs to wait for.
*/
-static void sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus(struct work_struct *wp)
+static void __sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus(struct rcu_exp_work *rewp)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask_ofl_test;
unsigned long mask_ofl_ipi;
int ret;
- struct rcu_exp_work *rewp =
- container_of(wp, struct rcu_exp_work, rew_work);
struct rcu_node *rnp = container_of(rewp, struct rcu_node, rew);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
@@ -417,13 +415,119 @@ static void sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus(struct work_struct *wp)
rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(rnp, mask_ofl_test, false);
}
+static void rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(unsigned long s);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD
+static void sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus(struct kthread_work *wp)
+{
+ struct rcu_exp_work *rewp =
+ container_of(wp, struct rcu_exp_work, rew_work);
+
+ __sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus(rewp);
+}
+
+static inline bool rcu_gp_par_worker_started(void)
+{
+ return !!READ_ONCE(rcu_exp_par_gp_kworker);
+}
+
+static inline void sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus_queue_work(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+ kthread_init_work(&rnp->rew.rew_work, sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus);
+ /*
+ * Use rcu_exp_par_gp_kworker, because flushing a work item from
+ * another work item on the same kthread worker can result in
+ * deadlock.
+ */
+ kthread_queue_work(rcu_exp_par_gp_kworker, &rnp->rew.rew_work);
+}
+
+static inline void sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus_flush_work(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+ kthread_flush_work(&rnp->rew.rew_work);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Work-queue handler to drive an expedited grace period forward.
+ */
+static void wait_rcu_exp_gp(struct kthread_work *wp)
+{
+ struct rcu_exp_work *rewp;
+
+ rewp = container_of(wp, struct rcu_exp_work, rew_work);
+ rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(rewp->rew_s);
+}
+
+static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited_queue_work(struct rcu_exp_work *rew)
+{
+ kthread_init_work(&rew->rew_work, wait_rcu_exp_gp);
+ kthread_queue_work(rcu_exp_gp_kworker, &rew->rew_work);
+}
+
+static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited_destroy_work(struct rcu_exp_work *rew)
+{
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD */
+static void sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus(struct work_struct *wp)
+{
+ struct rcu_exp_work *rewp =
+ container_of(wp, struct rcu_exp_work, rew_work);
+
+ __sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus(rewp);
+}
+
+static inline bool rcu_gp_par_worker_started(void)
+{
+ return !!READ_ONCE(rcu_par_gp_wq);
+}
+
+static inline void sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus_queue_work(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+ int cpu = find_next_bit(&rnp->ffmask, BITS_PER_LONG, -1);
+
+ INIT_WORK(&rnp->rew.rew_work, sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus);
+ /* If all offline, queue the work on an unbound CPU. */
+ if (unlikely(cpu > rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo))
+ cpu = WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
+ else
+ cpu += rnp->grplo;
+ queue_work_on(cpu, rcu_par_gp_wq, &rnp->rew.rew_work);
+}
+
+static inline void sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus_flush_work(struct rcu_node *rnp)
+{
+ flush_work(&rnp->rew.rew_work);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Work-queue handler to drive an expedited grace period forward.
+ */
+static void wait_rcu_exp_gp(struct work_struct *wp)
+{
+ struct rcu_exp_work *rewp;
+
+ rewp = container_of(wp, struct rcu_exp_work, rew_work);
+ rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(rewp->rew_s);
+}
+
+static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited_queue_work(struct rcu_exp_work *rew)
+{
+ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&rew->rew_work, wait_rcu_exp_gp);
+ queue_work(rcu_gp_wq, &rew->rew_work);
+}
+
+static inline void synchronize_rcu_expedited_destroy_work(struct rcu_exp_work *rew)
+{
+ destroy_work_on_stack(&rew->rew_work);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_RCU_EXP_KTHREAD */
+
/*
* Select the nodes that the upcoming expedited grace period needs
* to wait for.
*/
static void sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(void)
{
- int cpu;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rcu_state.name, rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(), TPS("reset"));
@@ -435,28 +539,21 @@ static void sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(void)
rnp->exp_need_flush = false;
if (!READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask))
continue; /* Avoid early boot non-existent wq. */
- if (!READ_ONCE(rcu_par_gp_wq) ||
+ if (!rcu_gp_par_worker_started() ||
rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING ||
rcu_is_last_leaf_node(rnp)) {
- /* No workqueues yet or last leaf, do direct call. */
+ /* No worker started yet or last leaf, do direct call. */
sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus(&rnp->rew.rew_work);
continue;
}
- INIT_WORK(&rnp->rew.rew_work, sync_rcu_exp_select_node_cpus);
- cpu = find_next_bit(&rnp->ffmask, BITS_PER_LONG, -1);
- /* If all offline, queue the work on an unbound CPU. */
- if (unlikely(cpu > rnp->grphi - rnp->grplo))
- cpu = WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
- else
- cpu += rnp->grplo;
- queue_work_on(cpu, rcu_par_gp_wq, &rnp->rew.rew_work);
+ sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus_queue_work(rnp);
rnp->exp_need_flush = true;
}
- /* Wait for workqueue jobs (if any) to complete. */
+ /* Wait for jobs (if any) to complete. */
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp)
if (rnp->exp_need_flush)
- flush_work(&rnp->rew.rew_work);
+ sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus_flush_work(rnp);
}
/*
@@ -622,17 +719,6 @@ static void rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(unsigned long s)
rcu_exp_wait_wake(s);
}
-/*
- * Work-queue handler to drive an expedited grace period forward.
- */
-static void wait_rcu_exp_gp(struct work_struct *wp)
-{
- struct rcu_exp_work *rewp;
-
- rewp = container_of(wp, struct rcu_exp_work, rew_work);
- rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake(rewp->rew_s);
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
/*
@@ -848,20 +934,19 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
} else {
/* Marshall arguments & schedule the expedited grace period. */
rew.rew_s = s;
- INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&rew.rew_work, wait_rcu_exp_gp);
- queue_work(rcu_gp_wq, &rew.rew_work);
+ synchronize_rcu_expedited_queue_work(&rew);
}
/* Wait for expedited grace period to complete. */
rnp = rcu_get_root();
wait_event(rnp->exp_wq[rcu_seq_ctr(s) & 0x3],
sync_exp_work_done(s));
- smp_mb(); /* Workqueue actions happen before return. */
+ smp_mb(); /* Work actions happen before return. */
/* Let the next expedited grace period start. */
mutex_unlock(&rcu_state.exp_mutex);
if (likely(!boottime))
- destroy_work_on_stack(&rew.rew_work);
+ synchronize_rcu_expedited_destroy_work(&rew);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
--
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2022-04-19 0:20 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2022-04-19 0:20 [PATCH rcu 0/2] Expedited grace-period updates for v5.19 Paul E. McKenney
2022-04-19 0:20 ` [PATCH rcu 1/2] rcu: Introduce CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT Paul E. McKenney
2022-04-19 0:20 ` [PATCH rcu 2/2] rcu: Move expedited grace period (GP) work to RT kthread_worker Paul E. McKenney
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