* [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability.
@ 2022-02-16 22:52 Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 1/9] bpf: Introduce composable reg, ret and arg types Hao Luo
` (9 more replies)
0 siblings, 10 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Hao Luo @ 2022-02-16 22:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg KH
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko, Daniel Borkmann, laura,
stable, Hao Luo
Hi Greg,
Please consider cherry-pick this patch series into 5.16.x stable. It
includes a fix to a bug in 5.16 stable which allows a user with cap_bpf
privileges to get root privileges. The patch that fixes the bug is
patch 7/9: bpf: Make per_cpu_ptr return rdonly
The rest are the depedences required by the fix patch. This patchset has
been merged in mainline v5.17. The patches were not planned to backport
because of its complex dependences.
Tested by compile, build and run through a subset of bpf test_progs.
Hao Luo (9):
bpf: Introduce composable reg, ret and arg types.
bpf: Replace ARG_XXX_OR_NULL with ARG_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL
bpf: Replace RET_XXX_OR_NULL with RET_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL
bpf: Replace PTR_TO_XXX_OR_NULL with PTR_TO_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL
bpf: Introduce MEM_RDONLY flag
bpf: Convert PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL to composable types.
bpf: Make per_cpu_ptr return rdonly PTR_TO_MEM.
bpf: Add MEM_RDONLY for helper args that are pointers to rdonly mem.
bpf/selftests: Test PTR_TO_RDONLY_MEM
include/linux/bpf.h | 101 +++-
include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 17 +
kernel/bpf/btf.c | 12 +-
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 12 +-
kernel/bpf/map_iter.c | 4 +-
kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 488 +++++++++---------
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 26 +-
net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c | 2 +-
net/core/filter.c | 64 +--
net/core/sock_map.c | 2 +-
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms_btf.c | 14 +
.../bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf_write_check.c | 29 ++
15 files changed, 444 insertions(+), 333 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf_write_check.c
--
2.35.1.265.g69c8d7142f-goog
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 1/9] bpf: Introduce composable reg, ret and arg types.
2022-02-16 22:52 [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Hao Luo
@ 2022-02-16 22:52 ` Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 2/9] bpf: Replace ARG_XXX_OR_NULL with ARG_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL Hao Luo
` (8 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Hao Luo @ 2022-02-16 22:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg KH
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko, Daniel Borkmann, laura,
stable, Hao Luo
commit d639b9d13a39cf15639cbe6e8b2c43eb60148a73 upstream.
There are some common properties shared between bpf reg, ret and arg
values. For instance, a value may be a NULL pointer, or a pointer to
a read-only memory. Previously, to express these properties, enumeration
was used. For example, in order to test whether a reg value can be NULL,
reg_type_may_be_null() simply enumerates all types that are possibly
NULL. The problem of this approach is that it's not scalable and causes
a lot of duplication. These properties can be combined, for example, a
type could be either MAYBE_NULL or RDONLY, or both.
This patch series rewrites the layout of reg_type, arg_type and
ret_type, so that common properties can be extracted and represented as
composable flag. For example, one can write
ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL
which is equivalent to the previous
ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL
The type ARG_PTR_TO_MEM are called "base type" in this patch. Base
types can be extended with flags. A flag occupies the higher bits while
base types sits in the lower bits.
This patch in particular sets up a set of macro for this purpose. The
following patches will rewrite arg_types, ret_types and reg_types
respectively.
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217003152.48334-2-haoluo@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16.x
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 13 +++++++++++
2 files changed, 55 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 9f20b0f539f7..afebe332898f 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -297,6 +297,29 @@ bool bpf_map_meta_equal(const struct bpf_map *meta0,
extern const struct bpf_map_ops bpf_map_offload_ops;
+/* bpf_type_flag contains a set of flags that are applicable to the values of
+ * arg_type, ret_type and reg_type. For example, a pointer value may be null,
+ * or a memory is read-only. We classify types into two categories: base types
+ * and extended types. Extended types are base types combined with a type flag.
+ *
+ * Currently there are no more than 32 base types in arg_type, ret_type and
+ * reg_types.
+ */
+#define BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS 8
+
+enum bpf_type_flag {
+ /* PTR may be NULL. */
+ PTR_MAYBE_NULL = BIT(0 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
+
+ __BPF_TYPE_LAST_FLAG = PTR_MAYBE_NULL,
+};
+
+/* Max number of base types. */
+#define BPF_BASE_TYPE_LIMIT (1UL << BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS)
+
+/* Max number of all types. */
+#define BPF_TYPE_LIMIT (__BPF_TYPE_LAST_FLAG | (__BPF_TYPE_LAST_FLAG - 1))
+
/* function argument constraints */
enum bpf_arg_type {
ARG_DONTCARE = 0, /* unused argument in helper function */
@@ -343,7 +366,13 @@ enum bpf_arg_type {
ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR, /* pointer to a null terminated read-only string */
ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER, /* pointer to bpf_timer */
__BPF_ARG_TYPE_MAX,
+
+ /* This must be the last entry. Its purpose is to ensure the enum is
+ * wide enough to hold the higher bits reserved for bpf_type_flag.
+ */
+ __BPF_ARG_TYPE_LIMIT = BPF_TYPE_LIMIT,
};
+static_assert(__BPF_ARG_TYPE_MAX <= BPF_BASE_TYPE_LIMIT);
/* type of values returned from helper functions */
enum bpf_return_type {
@@ -359,7 +388,14 @@ enum bpf_return_type {
RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, /* returns a pointer to a valid memory or a btf_id or NULL */
RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID, /* returns a pointer to a valid memory or a btf_id */
RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, /* returns a pointer to a btf_id */
+ __BPF_RET_TYPE_MAX,
+
+ /* This must be the last entry. Its purpose is to ensure the enum is
+ * wide enough to hold the higher bits reserved for bpf_type_flag.
+ */
+ __BPF_RET_TYPE_LIMIT = BPF_TYPE_LIMIT,
};
+static_assert(__BPF_RET_TYPE_MAX <= BPF_BASE_TYPE_LIMIT);
/* eBPF function prototype used by verifier to allow BPF_CALLs from eBPF programs
* to in-kernel helper functions and for adjusting imm32 field in BPF_CALL
@@ -461,7 +497,13 @@ enum bpf_reg_type {
PTR_TO_FUNC, /* reg points to a bpf program function */
PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, /* reg points to a map element key */
__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX,
+
+ /* This must be the last entry. Its purpose is to ensure the enum is
+ * wide enough to hold the higher bits reserved for bpf_type_flag.
+ */
+ __BPF_REG_TYPE_LIMIT = BPF_TYPE_LIMIT,
};
+static_assert(__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX <= BPF_BASE_TYPE_LIMIT);
/* The information passed from prog-specific *_is_valid_access
* back to the verifier.
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
index 182b16a91084..74ee73e79bce 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
@@ -536,5 +536,18 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info);
void bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *tab);
+#define BPF_BASE_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS - 1, 0)
+
+/* extract base type from bpf_{arg, return, reg}_type. */
+static inline u32 base_type(u32 type)
+{
+ return type & BPF_BASE_TYPE_MASK;
+}
+
+/* extract flags from an extended type. See bpf_type_flag in bpf.h. */
+static inline u32 type_flag(u32 type)
+{
+ return type & ~BPF_BASE_TYPE_MASK;
+}
#endif /* _LINUX_BPF_VERIFIER_H */
--
2.35.1.265.g69c8d7142f-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 2/9] bpf: Replace ARG_XXX_OR_NULL with ARG_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL
2022-02-16 22:52 [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 1/9] bpf: Introduce composable reg, ret and arg types Hao Luo
@ 2022-02-16 22:52 ` Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 3/9] bpf: Replace RET_XXX_OR_NULL with RET_XXX " Hao Luo
` (7 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Hao Luo @ 2022-02-16 22:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg KH
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko, Daniel Borkmann, laura,
stable, Hao Luo
commit 48946bd6a5d695c50b34546864b79c1f910a33c1 upstream.
We have introduced a new type to make bpf_arg composable, by
reserving high bits of bpf_arg to represent flags of a type.
One of the flags is PTR_MAYBE_NULL which indicates a pointer
may be NULL. When applying this flag to an arg_type, it means
the arg can take NULL pointer. This patch switches the
qualified arg_types to use this flag. The arg_types changed
in this patch include:
1. ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL
2. ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL
3. ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL
4. ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL
5. ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL
6. ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL
This patch does not eliminate the use of these arg_types, instead
it makes them an alias to the 'ARG_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL'.
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217003152.48334-3-haoluo@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16.x
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 15 +++++++++------
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 39 ++++++++++++++-------------------------
2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index afebe332898f..f13711ac0979 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -331,13 +331,11 @@ enum bpf_arg_type {
ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, /* pointer to stack used as map key */
ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, /* pointer to stack used as map value */
ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE, /* pointer to valid memory used to store a map value */
- ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, /* pointer to stack used as map value or NULL */
/* the following constraints used to prototype bpf_memcmp() and other
* functions that access data on eBPF program stack
*/
ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, /* pointer to valid memory (stack, packet, map value) */
- ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL, /* pointer to valid memory or NULL */
ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, /* pointer to memory does not need to be initialized,
* helper function must fill all bytes or clear
* them in error case.
@@ -347,26 +345,31 @@ enum bpf_arg_type {
ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO, /* number of bytes accessed from memory or 0 */
ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, /* pointer to context */
- ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL, /* pointer to context or NULL */
ARG_ANYTHING, /* any (initialized) argument is ok */
ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK, /* pointer to bpf_spin_lock */
ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, /* pointer to sock_common */
ARG_PTR_TO_INT, /* pointer to int */
ARG_PTR_TO_LONG, /* pointer to long */
ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET, /* pointer to bpf_sock (fullsock) */
- ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, /* pointer to bpf_sock (fullsock) or NULL */
ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, /* pointer to in-kernel struct */
ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM, /* pointer to dynamically allocated memory */
- ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL, /* pointer to dynamically allocated memory or NULL */
ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO, /* number of allocated bytes requested */
ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON, /* pointer to in-kernel sock_common or bpf-mirrored bpf_sock */
ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID, /* pointer to in-kernel percpu type */
ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC, /* pointer to a bpf program function */
- ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL, /* pointer to stack or NULL */
+ ARG_PTR_TO_STACK, /* pointer to stack */
ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR, /* pointer to a null terminated read-only string */
ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER, /* pointer to bpf_timer */
__BPF_ARG_TYPE_MAX,
+ /* Extended arg_types. */
+ ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
+ ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
+ ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET,
+ ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM,
+ ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | ARG_PTR_TO_STACK,
+
/* This must be the last entry. Its purpose is to ensure the enum is
* wide enough to hold the higher bits reserved for bpf_type_flag.
*/
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 6b987407752a..3ee21e21d52c 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -472,14 +472,9 @@ static bool arg_type_may_be_refcounted(enum bpf_arg_type type)
return type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON;
}
-static bool arg_type_may_be_null(enum bpf_arg_type type)
+static bool type_may_be_null(u32 type)
{
- return type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL;
+ return type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL;
}
/* Determine whether the function releases some resources allocated by another
@@ -4963,9 +4958,8 @@ static int process_timer_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
static bool arg_type_is_mem_ptr(enum bpf_arg_type type)
{
- return type == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL ||
- type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM;
+ return base_type(type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MEM ||
+ base_type(type) == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM;
}
static bool arg_type_is_mem_size(enum bpf_arg_type type)
@@ -5102,31 +5096,26 @@ static const struct bpf_reg_types *compatible_reg_types[__BPF_ARG_TYPE_MAX] = {
[ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY] = &map_key_value_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE] = &map_key_value_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE] = &map_key_value_types,
- [ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL] = &map_key_value_types,
[ARG_CONST_SIZE] = &scalar_types,
[ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO] = &scalar_types,
[ARG_CONST_ALLOC_SIZE_OR_ZERO] = &scalar_types,
[ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR] = &const_map_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_CTX] = &context_types,
- [ARG_PTR_TO_CTX_OR_NULL] = &context_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = &sock_types,
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
[ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON] = &btf_id_sock_common_types,
#endif
[ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET] = &fullsock_types,
- [ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL] = &fullsock_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID] = &btf_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK] = &spin_lock_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_MEM] = &mem_types,
- [ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL] = &mem_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM] = &mem_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM] = &alloc_mem_types,
- [ARG_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL] = &alloc_mem_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_INT] = &int_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_LONG] = &int_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID] = &percpu_btf_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC] = &func_ptr_types,
- [ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL] = &stack_ptr_types,
+ [ARG_PTR_TO_STACK] = &stack_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR] = &const_str_ptr_types,
[ARG_PTR_TO_TIMER] = &timer_types,
};
@@ -5140,7 +5129,7 @@ static int check_reg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
const struct bpf_reg_types *compatible;
int i, j;
- compatible = compatible_reg_types[arg_type];
+ compatible = compatible_reg_types[base_type(arg_type)];
if (!compatible) {
verbose(env, "verifier internal error: unsupported arg type %d\n", arg_type);
return -EFAULT;
@@ -5221,15 +5210,14 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
return -EACCES;
}
- if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
- arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE ||
- arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL) {
+ if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
+ base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE) {
err = resolve_map_arg_type(env, meta, &arg_type);
if (err)
return err;
}
- if (register_is_null(reg) && arg_type_may_be_null(arg_type))
+ if (register_is_null(reg) && type_may_be_null(arg_type))
/* A NULL register has a SCALAR_VALUE type, so skip
* type checking.
*/
@@ -5298,10 +5286,11 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno,
meta->map_ptr->key_size, false,
NULL);
- } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
- (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL &&
- !register_is_null(reg)) ||
- arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE) {
+ } else if (base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
+ base_type(arg_type) == ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MAP_VALUE) {
+ if (type_may_be_null(arg_type) && register_is_null(reg))
+ return 0;
+
/* bpf_map_xxx(..., map_ptr, ..., value) call:
* check [value, value + map->value_size) validity
*/
--
2.35.1.265.g69c8d7142f-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 3/9] bpf: Replace RET_XXX_OR_NULL with RET_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL
2022-02-16 22:52 [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 1/9] bpf: Introduce composable reg, ret and arg types Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 2/9] bpf: Replace ARG_XXX_OR_NULL with ARG_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL Hao Luo
@ 2022-02-16 22:52 ` Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 4/9] bpf: Replace PTR_TO_XXX_OR_NULL with PTR_TO_XXX " Hao Luo
` (6 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Hao Luo @ 2022-02-16 22:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg KH
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko, Daniel Borkmann, laura,
stable, Hao Luo
commit 3c4807322660d4290ac9062c034aed6b87243861 upstream.
We have introduced a new type to make bpf_ret composable, by
reserving high bits to represent flags.
One of the flag is PTR_MAYBE_NULL, which indicates a pointer
may be NULL. When applying this flag to ret_types, it means
the returned value could be a NULL pointer. This patch
switches the qualified arg_types to use this flag.
The ret_types changed in this patch include:
1. RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL
2. RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL
3. RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL
4. RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL
5. RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL
6. RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID_OR_NULL
7. RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL
This patch doesn't eliminate the use of these names, instead
it makes them aliases to 'RET_PTR_TO_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL'.
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217003152.48334-4-haoluo@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16.x
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 19 ++++++++++------
kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index f13711ac0979..d54ba9ca9953 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -382,17 +382,22 @@ enum bpf_return_type {
RET_INTEGER, /* function returns integer */
RET_VOID, /* function doesn't return anything */
RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, /* returns a pointer to map elem value */
- RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL, /* returns a pointer to map elem value or NULL */
- RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, /* returns a pointer to a socket or NULL */
- RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL, /* returns a pointer to a tcp_sock or NULL */
- RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL, /* returns a pointer to a sock_common or NULL */
- RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL, /* returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory or NULL */
- RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, /* returns a pointer to a btf_id or NULL */
- RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, /* returns a pointer to a valid memory or a btf_id or NULL */
+ RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET, /* returns a pointer to a socket */
+ RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK, /* returns a pointer to a tcp_sock */
+ RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, /* returns a pointer to a sock_common */
+ RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM, /* returns a pointer to dynamically allocated memory */
RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID, /* returns a pointer to a valid memory or a btf_id */
RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID, /* returns a pointer to a btf_id */
__BPF_RET_TYPE_MAX,
+ /* Extended ret_types. */
+ RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
+ RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET,
+ RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,
+ RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,
+ RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM,
+ RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
+
/* This must be the last entry. Its purpose is to ensure the enum is
* wide enough to hold the higher bits reserved for bpf_type_flag.
*/
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index 649f07623df6..e9c9a59783f4 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ BPF_CALL_2(bpf_per_cpu_ptr, const void *, ptr, u32, cpu)
const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_per_cpu_ptr_proto = {
.func = bpf_per_cpu_ptr,
.gpl_only = false,
- .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID_OR_NULL,
+ .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID,
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 3ee21e21d52c..9d4ee216c0cf 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -6375,6 +6375,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
int *insn_idx_p)
{
const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL;
+ enum bpf_return_type ret_type;
struct bpf_reg_state *regs;
struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta;
int insn_idx = *insn_idx_p;
@@ -6508,13 +6509,13 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
regs[BPF_REG_0].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG;
/* update return register (already marked as written above) */
- if (fn->ret_type == RET_INTEGER) {
+ ret_type = fn->ret_type;
+ if (ret_type == RET_INTEGER) {
/* sets type to SCALAR_VALUE */
mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
- } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_VOID) {
+ } else if (ret_type == RET_VOID) {
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = NOT_INIT;
- } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL ||
- fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
+ } else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
/* There is no offset yet applied, variable or fixed */
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
/* remember map_ptr, so that check_map_access()
@@ -6528,28 +6529,27 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
}
regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
regs[BPF_REG_0].map_uid = meta.map_uid;
- if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
+ if (type_may_be_null(ret_type)) {
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL;
+ } else {
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE;
if (map_value_has_spin_lock(meta.map_ptr))
regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
- } else {
- regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL;
}
- } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL) {
+ } else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET) {
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL;
- } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL) {
+ } else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON) {
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL;
- } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL) {
+ } else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK) {
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL;
- } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM_OR_NULL) {
+ } else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM) {
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL;
regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = meta.mem_size;
- } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID_OR_NULL ||
- fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID) {
+ } else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID) {
const struct btf_type *t;
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
@@ -6568,28 +6568,28 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
return -EINVAL;
}
regs[BPF_REG_0].type =
- fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID ?
- PTR_TO_MEM : PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL;
+ (ret_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) ?
+ PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL : PTR_TO_MEM;
regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = tsize;
} else {
regs[BPF_REG_0].type =
- fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID ?
- PTR_TO_BTF_ID : PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL;
+ (ret_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) ?
+ PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL : PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = meta.ret_btf;
regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta.ret_btf_id;
}
- } else if (fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL ||
- fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
+ } else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
int ret_btf_id;
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
- regs[BPF_REG_0].type = fn->ret_type == RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID ?
- PTR_TO_BTF_ID :
- PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL;
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].type = (ret_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) ?
+ PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL :
+ PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
ret_btf_id = *fn->ret_btf_id;
if (ret_btf_id == 0) {
- verbose(env, "invalid return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
- fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
+ verbose(env, "invalid return type %u of func %s#%d\n",
+ base_type(ret_type), func_id_name(func_id),
+ func_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* current BPF helper definitions are only coming from
@@ -6598,8 +6598,8 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = btf_vmlinux;
regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = ret_btf_id;
} else {
- verbose(env, "unknown return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
- fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
+ verbose(env, "unknown return type %u of func %s#%d\n",
+ base_type(ret_type), func_id_name(func_id), func_id);
return -EINVAL;
}
--
2.35.1.265.g69c8d7142f-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 4/9] bpf: Replace PTR_TO_XXX_OR_NULL with PTR_TO_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL
2022-02-16 22:52 [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Hao Luo
` (2 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 3/9] bpf: Replace RET_XXX_OR_NULL with RET_XXX " Hao Luo
@ 2022-02-16 22:52 ` Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 5/9] bpf: Introduce MEM_RDONLY flag Hao Luo
` (5 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Hao Luo @ 2022-02-16 22:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg KH
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko, Daniel Borkmann, laura,
stable, Hao Luo
commit c25b2ae136039ffa820c26138ed4a5e5f3ab3841 upstream.
We have introduced a new type to make bpf_reg composable, by
allocating bits in the type to represent flags.
One of the flags is PTR_MAYBE_NULL which indicates a pointer
may be NULL. This patch switches the qualified reg_types to
use this flag. The reg_types changed in this patch include:
1. PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL
2. PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL
3. PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL
4. PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL
5. PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL
6. PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL
7. PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL
8. PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL
[haoluo: backport notes
There was a reg_type_may_be_null() in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() in
5.16.x, but didn't exist in the upstream commit. This backport
converted that reg_type_may_be_null() to type_may_be_null() as well.]
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217003152.48334-5-haoluo@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16.x
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 18 +--
include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 4 +
kernel/bpf/btf.c | 7 +-
kernel/bpf/map_iter.c | 4 +-
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 297 +++++++++++++++--------------------
net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c | 2 +-
net/core/sock_map.c | 2 +-
7 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 186 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index d54ba9ca9953..dc9e231e46f0 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -465,18 +465,15 @@ enum bpf_reg_type {
PTR_TO_CTX, /* reg points to bpf_context */
CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, /* reg points to struct bpf_map */
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE, /* reg points to map element value */
- PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,/* points to map elem value or NULL */
+ PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, /* reg points to a map element key */
PTR_TO_STACK, /* reg == frame_pointer + offset */
PTR_TO_PACKET_META, /* skb->data - meta_len */
PTR_TO_PACKET, /* reg points to skb->data */
PTR_TO_PACKET_END, /* skb->data + headlen */
PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS, /* reg points to bpf_flow_keys */
PTR_TO_SOCKET, /* reg points to struct bpf_sock */
- PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, /* reg points to struct bpf_sock or NULL */
PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, /* reg points to sock_common */
- PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL, /* reg points to sock_common or NULL */
PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK, /* reg points to struct tcp_sock */
- PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL, /* reg points to struct tcp_sock or NULL */
PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER, /* reg points to a writable raw tp's buffer */
PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK, /* reg points to struct xdp_sock */
/* PTR_TO_BTF_ID points to a kernel struct that does not need
@@ -494,18 +491,21 @@ enum bpf_reg_type {
* been checked for null. Used primarily to inform the verifier
* an explicit null check is required for this struct.
*/
- PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL,
PTR_TO_MEM, /* reg points to valid memory region */
- PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL, /* reg points to valid memory region or NULL */
PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF, /* reg points to a readonly buffer */
- PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL, /* reg points to a readonly buffer or NULL */
PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF, /* reg points to a read/write buffer */
- PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL, /* reg points to a read/write buffer or NULL */
PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID, /* reg points to a percpu kernel variable */
PTR_TO_FUNC, /* reg points to a bpf program function */
- PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, /* reg points to a map element key */
__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX,
+ /* Extended reg_types. */
+ PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
+ PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_SOCKET,
+ PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,
+ PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,
+ PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
+ PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_MEM,
+
/* This must be the last entry. Its purpose is to ensure the enum is
* wide enough to hold the higher bits reserved for bpf_type_flag.
*/
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
index 74ee73e79bce..540bc0b3bfae 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
* that converting umax_value to int cannot overflow.
*/
#define BPF_MAX_VAR_SIZ (1 << 29)
+/* size of type_str_buf in bpf_verifier. */
+#define TYPE_STR_BUF_LEN 64
/* Liveness marks, used for registers and spilled-regs (in stack slots).
* Read marks propagate upwards until they find a write mark; they record that
@@ -474,6 +476,8 @@ struct bpf_verifier_env {
/* longest register parentage chain walked for liveness marking */
u32 longest_mark_read_walk;
bpfptr_t fd_array;
+ /* buffer used in reg_type_str() to generate reg_type string */
+ char type_str_buf[TYPE_STR_BUF_LEN];
};
__printf(2, 0) void bpf_verifier_vlog(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index 5e037070cb65..44b7a4557f9e 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -4928,10 +4928,13 @@ bool btf_ctx_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
/* check for PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL or PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL */
for (i = 0; i < prog->aux->ctx_arg_info_size; i++) {
const struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *ctx_arg_info = &prog->aux->ctx_arg_info[i];
+ u32 type, flag;
+ type = base_type(ctx_arg_info->reg_type);
+ flag = type_flag(ctx_arg_info->reg_type);
if (ctx_arg_info->offset == off &&
- (ctx_arg_info->reg_type == PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL ||
- ctx_arg_info->reg_type == PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL)) {
+ (type == PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF || type == PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF) &&
+ (flag & PTR_MAYBE_NULL)) {
info->reg_type = ctx_arg_info->reg_type;
return true;
}
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c
index 6a9542af4212..631f0e44b7a9 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ static const struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_map_elem_reg_info = {
.ctx_arg_info_size = 2,
.ctx_arg_info = {
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem, key),
- PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL },
+ PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem, value),
- PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL },
+ PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
},
};
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 9d4ee216c0cf..0a9b346c09fb 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -439,18 +439,6 @@ static bool reg_type_not_null(enum bpf_reg_type type)
type == PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON;
}
-static bool reg_type_may_be_null(enum bpf_reg_type type)
-{
- return type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL ||
- type == PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL ||
- type == PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL ||
- type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL ||
- type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL ||
- type == PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL ||
- type == PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL ||
- type == PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL;
-}
-
static bool reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
{
return reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE &&
@@ -459,12 +447,9 @@ static bool reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
static bool reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(enum bpf_reg_type type)
{
- return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET ||
- type == PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL ||
- type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK ||
- type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL ||
- type == PTR_TO_MEM ||
- type == PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL;
+ return base_type(type) == PTR_TO_SOCKET ||
+ base_type(type) == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK ||
+ base_type(type) == PTR_TO_MEM;
}
static bool arg_type_may_be_refcounted(enum bpf_arg_type type)
@@ -534,39 +519,52 @@ static bool is_cmpxchg_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG;
}
-/* string representation of 'enum bpf_reg_type' */
-static const char * const reg_type_str[] = {
- [NOT_INIT] = "?",
- [SCALAR_VALUE] = "inv",
- [PTR_TO_CTX] = "ctx",
- [CONST_PTR_TO_MAP] = "map_ptr",
- [PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE] = "map_value",
- [PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL] = "map_value_or_null",
- [PTR_TO_STACK] = "fp",
- [PTR_TO_PACKET] = "pkt",
- [PTR_TO_PACKET_META] = "pkt_meta",
- [PTR_TO_PACKET_END] = "pkt_end",
- [PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS] = "flow_keys",
- [PTR_TO_SOCKET] = "sock",
- [PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL] = "sock_or_null",
- [PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = "sock_common",
- [PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL] = "sock_common_or_null",
- [PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK] = "tcp_sock",
- [PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL] = "tcp_sock_or_null",
- [PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER] = "tp_buffer",
- [PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK] = "xdp_sock",
- [PTR_TO_BTF_ID] = "ptr_",
- [PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL] = "ptr_or_null_",
- [PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID] = "percpu_ptr_",
- [PTR_TO_MEM] = "mem",
- [PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL] = "mem_or_null",
- [PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF] = "rdonly_buf",
- [PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL] = "rdonly_buf_or_null",
- [PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF] = "rdwr_buf",
- [PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL] = "rdwr_buf_or_null",
- [PTR_TO_FUNC] = "func",
- [PTR_TO_MAP_KEY] = "map_key",
-};
+/* string representation of 'enum bpf_reg_type'
+ *
+ * Note that reg_type_str() can not appear more than once in a single verbose()
+ * statement.
+ */
+static const char *reg_type_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ enum bpf_reg_type type)
+{
+ char postfix[16] = {0};
+ static const char * const str[] = {
+ [NOT_INIT] = "?",
+ [SCALAR_VALUE] = "inv",
+ [PTR_TO_CTX] = "ctx",
+ [CONST_PTR_TO_MAP] = "map_ptr",
+ [PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE] = "map_value",
+ [PTR_TO_STACK] = "fp",
+ [PTR_TO_PACKET] = "pkt",
+ [PTR_TO_PACKET_META] = "pkt_meta",
+ [PTR_TO_PACKET_END] = "pkt_end",
+ [PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS] = "flow_keys",
+ [PTR_TO_SOCKET] = "sock",
+ [PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON] = "sock_common",
+ [PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK] = "tcp_sock",
+ [PTR_TO_TP_BUFFER] = "tp_buffer",
+ [PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK] = "xdp_sock",
+ [PTR_TO_BTF_ID] = "ptr_",
+ [PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID] = "percpu_ptr_",
+ [PTR_TO_MEM] = "mem",
+ [PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF] = "rdonly_buf",
+ [PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF] = "rdwr_buf",
+ [PTR_TO_FUNC] = "func",
+ [PTR_TO_MAP_KEY] = "map_key",
+ };
+
+ if (type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) {
+ if (base_type(type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID ||
+ base_type(type) == PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID)
+ strncpy(postfix, "or_null_", 16);
+ else
+ strncpy(postfix, "_or_null", 16);
+ }
+
+ snprintf(env->type_str_buf, TYPE_STR_BUF_LEN, "%s%s",
+ str[base_type(type)], postfix);
+ return env->type_str_buf;
+}
static char slot_type_char[] = {
[STACK_INVALID] = '?',
@@ -631,7 +629,7 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
continue;
verbose(env, " R%d", i);
print_liveness(env, reg->live);
- verbose(env, "=%s", reg_type_str[t]);
+ verbose(env, "=%s", reg_type_str(env, t));
if (t == SCALAR_VALUE && reg->precise)
verbose(env, "P");
if ((t == SCALAR_VALUE || t == PTR_TO_STACK) &&
@@ -639,9 +637,8 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
/* reg->off should be 0 for SCALAR_VALUE */
verbose(env, "%lld", reg->var_off.value + reg->off);
} else {
- if (t == PTR_TO_BTF_ID ||
- t == PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL ||
- t == PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID)
+ if (base_type(t) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID ||
+ base_type(t) == PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID)
verbose(env, "%s", kernel_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id));
verbose(env, "(id=%d", reg->id);
if (reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(t))
@@ -650,10 +647,9 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
verbose(env, ",off=%d", reg->off);
if (type_is_pkt_pointer(t))
verbose(env, ",r=%d", reg->range);
- else if (t == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP ||
- t == PTR_TO_MAP_KEY ||
- t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
- t == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL)
+ else if (base_type(t) == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP ||
+ base_type(t) == PTR_TO_MAP_KEY ||
+ base_type(t) == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE)
verbose(env, ",ks=%d,vs=%d",
reg->map_ptr->key_size,
reg->map_ptr->value_size);
@@ -723,7 +719,7 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
if (is_spilled_reg(&state->stack[i])) {
reg = &state->stack[i].spilled_ptr;
t = reg->type;
- verbose(env, "=%s", reg_type_str[t]);
+ verbose(env, "=%s", reg_type_str(env, t));
if (t == SCALAR_VALUE && reg->precise)
verbose(env, "P");
if (t == SCALAR_VALUE && tnum_is_const(reg->var_off))
@@ -1136,8 +1132,7 @@ static void mark_reg_known_zero(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
static void mark_ptr_not_null_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
{
- switch (reg->type) {
- case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL: {
+ if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) {
const struct bpf_map *map = reg->map_ptr;
if (map->inner_map_meta) {
@@ -1156,32 +1151,10 @@ static void mark_ptr_not_null_reg(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
} else {
reg->type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE;
}
- break;
- }
- case PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL:
- reg->type = PTR_TO_SOCKET;
- break;
- case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL:
- reg->type = PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON;
- break;
- case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL:
- reg->type = PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK;
- break;
- case PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL:
- reg->type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
- break;
- case PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL:
- reg->type = PTR_TO_MEM;
- break;
- case PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL:
- reg->type = PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF;
- break;
- case PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL:
- reg->type = PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF;
- break;
- default:
- WARN_ONCE(1, "unknown nullable register type");
+ return;
}
+
+ reg->type &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL;
}
static bool reg_is_pkt_pointer(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
@@ -2042,7 +2015,7 @@ static int mark_reg_read(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
break;
if (parent->live & REG_LIVE_DONE) {
verbose(env, "verifier BUG type %s var_off %lld off %d\n",
- reg_type_str[parent->type],
+ reg_type_str(env, parent->type),
parent->var_off.value, parent->off);
return -EFAULT;
}
@@ -2701,9 +2674,8 @@ static int mark_chain_precision_stack(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int spi)
static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type)
{
- switch (type) {
+ switch (base_type(type)) {
case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
- case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_STACK:
case PTR_TO_CTX:
case PTR_TO_PACKET:
@@ -2712,21 +2684,14 @@ static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type)
case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS:
case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP:
case PTR_TO_SOCKET:
- case PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON:
- case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK:
- case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK:
case PTR_TO_BTF_ID:
- case PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF:
- case PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF:
- case PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID:
case PTR_TO_MEM:
- case PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_FUNC:
case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY:
return true;
@@ -3567,7 +3532,7 @@ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off,
*/
*reg_type = info.reg_type;
- if (*reg_type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID || *reg_type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL) {
+ if (base_type(*reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
*btf = info.btf;
*btf_id = info.btf_id;
} else {
@@ -3635,7 +3600,7 @@ static int check_sock_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx,
}
verbose(env, "R%d invalid %s access off=%d size=%d\n",
- regno, reg_type_str[reg->type], off, size);
+ regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type), off, size);
return -EACCES;
}
@@ -4400,7 +4365,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
} else {
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs,
value_regno);
- if (reg_type_may_be_null(reg_type))
+ if (type_may_be_null(reg_type))
regs[value_regno].id = ++env->id_gen;
/* A load of ctx field could have different
* actual load size with the one encoded in the
@@ -4408,8 +4373,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
* a sub-register.
*/
regs[value_regno].subreg_def = DEF_NOT_SUBREG;
- if (reg_type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID ||
- reg_type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL) {
+ if (base_type(reg_type) == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
regs[value_regno].btf = btf;
regs[value_regno].btf_id = btf_id;
}
@@ -4462,7 +4426,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
} else if (type_is_sk_pointer(reg->type)) {
if (t == BPF_WRITE) {
verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n",
- regno, reg_type_str[reg->type]);
+ regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
return -EACCES;
}
err = check_sock_access(env, insn_idx, regno, off, size, t);
@@ -4481,7 +4445,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
} else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF) {
if (t == BPF_WRITE) {
verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n",
- regno, reg_type_str[reg->type]);
+ regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
return -EACCES;
}
err = check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size, false,
@@ -4497,7 +4461,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno);
} else {
verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno,
- reg_type_str[reg->type]);
+ reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
return -EACCES;
}
@@ -4571,7 +4535,7 @@ static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_i
is_sk_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) {
verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n",
insn->dst_reg,
- reg_type_str[reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type]);
+ reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type));
return -EACCES;
}
@@ -4797,9 +4761,9 @@ static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
register_is_null(reg))
return 0;
- verbose(env, "R%d type=%s expected=%s\n", regno,
- reg_type_str[reg->type],
- reg_type_str[PTR_TO_STACK]);
+ verbose(env, "R%d type=%s ", regno,
+ reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
+ verbose(env, "expected=%s\n", reg_type_str(env, PTR_TO_STACK));
return -EACCES;
}
}
@@ -4810,7 +4774,7 @@ int check_mem_reg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
if (register_is_null(reg))
return 0;
- if (reg_type_may_be_null(reg->type)) {
+ if (type_may_be_null(reg->type)) {
/* Assuming that the register contains a value check if the memory
* access is safe. Temporarily save and restore the register's state as
* the conversion shouldn't be visible to a caller.
@@ -5144,10 +5108,10 @@ static int check_reg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
goto found;
}
- verbose(env, "R%d type=%s expected=", regno, reg_type_str[type]);
+ verbose(env, "R%d type=%s expected=", regno, reg_type_str(env, type));
for (j = 0; j + 1 < i; j++)
- verbose(env, "%s, ", reg_type_str[compatible->types[j]]);
- verbose(env, "%s\n", reg_type_str[compatible->types[j]]);
+ verbose(env, "%s, ", reg_type_str(env, compatible->types[j]));
+ verbose(env, "%s\n", reg_type_str(env, compatible->types[j]));
return -EACCES;
found:
@@ -6376,6 +6340,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
{
const struct bpf_func_proto *fn = NULL;
enum bpf_return_type ret_type;
+ enum bpf_type_flag ret_flag;
struct bpf_reg_state *regs;
struct bpf_call_arg_meta meta;
int insn_idx = *insn_idx_p;
@@ -6510,6 +6475,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
/* update return register (already marked as written above) */
ret_type = fn->ret_type;
+ ret_flag = type_flag(fn->ret_type);
if (ret_type == RET_INTEGER) {
/* sets type to SCALAR_VALUE */
mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
@@ -6529,25 +6495,23 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
}
regs[BPF_REG_0].map_ptr = meta.map_ptr;
regs[BPF_REG_0].map_uid = meta.map_uid;
- if (type_may_be_null(ret_type)) {
- regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL;
- } else {
- regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE;
- if (map_value_has_spin_lock(meta.map_ptr))
- regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE | ret_flag;
+ if (!type_may_be_null(ret_type) &&
+ map_value_has_spin_lock(meta.map_ptr)) {
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
}
} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET) {
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
- regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL;
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCKET | ret_flag;
} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON) {
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
- regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL;
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON | ret_flag;
} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK) {
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
- regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL;
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK | ret_flag;
} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_ALLOC_MEM) {
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
- regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL;
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM | ret_flag;
regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = meta.mem_size;
} else if (base_type(ret_type) == RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID) {
const struct btf_type *t;
@@ -6567,14 +6531,10 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
tname, PTR_ERR(ret));
return -EINVAL;
}
- regs[BPF_REG_0].type =
- (ret_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) ?
- PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL : PTR_TO_MEM;
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM | ret_flag;
regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = tsize;
} else {
- regs[BPF_REG_0].type =
- (ret_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) ?
- PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL : PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | ret_flag;
regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = meta.ret_btf;
regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta.ret_btf_id;
}
@@ -6582,9 +6542,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
int ret_btf_id;
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, BPF_REG_0);
- regs[BPF_REG_0].type = (ret_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) ?
- PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL :
- PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | ret_flag;
ret_btf_id = *fn->ret_btf_id;
if (ret_btf_id == 0) {
verbose(env, "invalid return type %u of func %s#%d\n",
@@ -6603,7 +6561,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (reg_type_may_be_null(regs[BPF_REG_0].type))
+ if (type_may_be_null(regs[BPF_REG_0].type))
regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen;
if (is_ptr_cast_function(func_id)) {
@@ -6812,25 +6770,25 @@ static bool check_reg_sane_offset(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
if (known && (val >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || val <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF)) {
verbose(env, "math between %s pointer and %lld is not allowed\n",
- reg_type_str[type], val);
+ reg_type_str(env, type), val);
return false;
}
if (reg->off >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || reg->off <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) {
verbose(env, "%s pointer offset %d is not allowed\n",
- reg_type_str[type], reg->off);
+ reg_type_str(env, type), reg->off);
return false;
}
if (smin == S64_MIN) {
verbose(env, "math between %s pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed\n",
- reg_type_str[type]);
+ reg_type_str(env, type));
return false;
}
if (smin >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || smin <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) {
verbose(env, "value %lld makes %s pointer be out of bounds\n",
- smin, reg_type_str[type]);
+ smin, reg_type_str(env, type));
return false;
}
@@ -7207,11 +7165,13 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
return -EACCES;
}
- switch (ptr_reg->type) {
- case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL:
+ if (ptr_reg->type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL) {
verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited, null-check it first\n",
- dst, reg_type_str[ptr_reg->type]);
+ dst, reg_type_str(env, ptr_reg->type));
return -EACCES;
+ }
+
+ switch (base_type(ptr_reg->type)) {
case CONST_PTR_TO_MAP:
/* smin_val represents the known value */
if (known && smin_val == 0 && opcode == BPF_ADD)
@@ -7224,10 +7184,10 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK:
reject:
verbose(env, "R%d pointer arithmetic on %s prohibited\n",
- dst, reg_type_str[ptr_reg->type]);
+ dst, reg_type_str(env, ptr_reg->type));
return -EACCES;
default:
- if (reg_type_may_be_null(ptr_reg->type))
+ if (type_may_be_null(ptr_reg->type))
goto reject;
break;
}
@@ -8949,7 +8909,7 @@ static void mark_ptr_or_null_reg(struct bpf_func_state *state,
struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u32 id,
bool is_null)
{
- if (reg_type_may_be_null(reg->type) && reg->id == id &&
+ if (type_may_be_null(reg->type) && reg->id == id &&
!WARN_ON_ONCE(!reg->id)) {
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(reg->smin_value || reg->smax_value ||
!tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, 0) ||
@@ -9327,7 +9287,7 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
*/
if (!is_jmp32 && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K &&
insn->imm == 0 && (opcode == BPF_JEQ || opcode == BPF_JNE) &&
- reg_type_may_be_null(dst_reg->type)) {
+ type_may_be_null(dst_reg->type)) {
/* Mark all identical registers in each branch as either
* safe or unknown depending R == 0 or R != 0 conditional.
*/
@@ -9584,7 +9544,7 @@ static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
/* enforce return zero from async callbacks like timer */
if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) {
verbose(env, "In async callback the register R0 is not a known value (%s)\n",
- reg_type_str[reg->type]);
+ reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -9598,7 +9558,7 @@ static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
if (is_subprog) {
if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) {
verbose(env, "At subprogram exit the register R0 is not a scalar value (%s)\n",
- reg_type_str[reg->type]);
+ reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
@@ -9662,7 +9622,7 @@ static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) {
verbose(env, "At program exit the register R0 is not a known value (%s)\n",
- reg_type_str[reg->type]);
+ reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -10443,7 +10403,7 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold,
return true;
if (rcur->type == NOT_INIT)
return false;
- switch (rold->type) {
+ switch (base_type(rold->type)) {
case SCALAR_VALUE:
if (env->explore_alu_limits)
return false;
@@ -10465,6 +10425,22 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold,
}
case PTR_TO_MAP_KEY:
case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
+ /* a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE could be safe to use as a
+ * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL into the same map.
+ * However, if the old PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL then got NULL-
+ * checked, doing so could have affected others with the same
+ * id, and we can't check for that because we lost the id when
+ * we converted to a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
+ */
+ if (type_may_be_null(rold->type)) {
+ if (!type_may_be_null(rcur->type))
+ return false;
+ if (memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, id)))
+ return false;
+ /* Check our ids match any regs they're supposed to */
+ return check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap);
+ }
+
/* If the new min/max/var_off satisfy the old ones and
* everything else matches, we are OK.
* 'id' is not compared, since it's only used for maps with
@@ -10476,20 +10452,6 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold,
return memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, id)) == 0 &&
range_within(rold, rcur) &&
tnum_in(rold->var_off, rcur->var_off);
- case PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL:
- /* a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE could be safe to use as a
- * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL into the same map.
- * However, if the old PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL then got NULL-
- * checked, doing so could have affected others with the same
- * id, and we can't check for that because we lost the id when
- * we converted to a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
- */
- if (rcur->type != PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL)
- return false;
- if (memcmp(rold, rcur, offsetof(struct bpf_reg_state, id)))
- return false;
- /* Check our ids match any regs they're supposed to */
- return check_ids(rold->id, rcur->id, idmap);
case PTR_TO_PACKET_META:
case PTR_TO_PACKET:
if (rcur->type != rold->type)
@@ -10518,11 +10480,8 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold,
case PTR_TO_PACKET_END:
case PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS:
case PTR_TO_SOCKET:
- case PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON:
- case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK:
- case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK:
/* Only valid matches are exact, which memcmp() above
* would have accepted
@@ -11048,17 +11007,13 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
/* Return true if it's OK to have the same insn return a different type. */
static bool reg_type_mismatch_ok(enum bpf_reg_type type)
{
- switch (type) {
+ switch (base_type(type)) {
case PTR_TO_CTX:
case PTR_TO_SOCKET:
- case PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON:
- case PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK:
- case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL:
case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK:
case PTR_TO_BTF_ID:
- case PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL:
return false;
default:
return true;
@@ -11282,7 +11237,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
if (is_ctx_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) {
verbose(env, "BPF_ST stores into R%d %s is not allowed\n",
insn->dst_reg,
- reg_type_str[reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type]);
+ reg_type_str(env, reg_state(env, insn->dst_reg)->type));
return -EACCES;
}
diff --git a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
index 68d2cbf8331a..4cb5ef8eddbc 100644
--- a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
+++ b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
@@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ static struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_sk_storage_map_reg_info = {
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map, sk),
PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map, value),
- PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF_OR_NULL },
+ PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
},
.seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
};
diff --git a/net/core/sock_map.c b/net/core/sock_map.c
index 687c81386518..33f17a138b45 100644
--- a/net/core/sock_map.c
+++ b/net/core/sock_map.c
@@ -1569,7 +1569,7 @@ static struct bpf_iter_reg sock_map_iter_reg = {
.ctx_arg_info_size = 2,
.ctx_arg_info = {
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__sockmap, key),
- PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF_OR_NULL },
+ PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__sockmap, sk),
PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
},
--
2.35.1.265.g69c8d7142f-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 5/9] bpf: Introduce MEM_RDONLY flag
2022-02-16 22:52 [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Hao Luo
` (3 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 4/9] bpf: Replace PTR_TO_XXX_OR_NULL with PTR_TO_XXX " Hao Luo
@ 2022-02-16 22:52 ` Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 6/9] bpf: Convert PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL to composable types Hao Luo
` (4 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Hao Luo @ 2022-02-16 22:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg KH
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko, Daniel Borkmann, laura,
stable, Hao Luo
commit 20b2aff4bc15bda809f994761d5719827d66c0b4 upstream.
This patch introduce a flag MEM_RDONLY to tag a reg value
pointing to read-only memory. It makes the following changes:
1. PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF -> PTR_TO_BUF
2. PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF -> PTR_TO_BUF | MEM_RDONLY
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217003152.48334-6-haoluo@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16.x
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 8 ++--
kernel/bpf/btf.c | 3 +-
kernel/bpf/map_iter.c | 4 +-
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c | 2 +-
net/core/sock_map.c | 2 +-
6 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index dc9e231e46f0..6da8b219e4d7 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -311,7 +311,10 @@ enum bpf_type_flag {
/* PTR may be NULL. */
PTR_MAYBE_NULL = BIT(0 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
- __BPF_TYPE_LAST_FLAG = PTR_MAYBE_NULL,
+ /* MEM is read-only. */
+ MEM_RDONLY = BIT(1 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
+
+ __BPF_TYPE_LAST_FLAG = MEM_RDONLY,
};
/* Max number of base types. */
@@ -492,8 +495,7 @@ enum bpf_reg_type {
* an explicit null check is required for this struct.
*/
PTR_TO_MEM, /* reg points to valid memory region */
- PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF, /* reg points to a readonly buffer */
- PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF, /* reg points to a read/write buffer */
+ PTR_TO_BUF, /* reg points to a read/write buffer */
PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID, /* reg points to a percpu kernel variable */
PTR_TO_FUNC, /* reg points to a bpf program function */
__BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX,
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index 44b7a4557f9e..39e77aa763a9 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -4932,8 +4932,7 @@ bool btf_ctx_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type,
type = base_type(ctx_arg_info->reg_type);
flag = type_flag(ctx_arg_info->reg_type);
- if (ctx_arg_info->offset == off &&
- (type == PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF || type == PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF) &&
+ if (ctx_arg_info->offset == off && type == PTR_TO_BUF &&
(flag & PTR_MAYBE_NULL)) {
info->reg_type = ctx_arg_info->reg_type;
return true;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c
index 631f0e44b7a9..b0fa190b0979 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@ static const struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_map_elem_reg_info = {
.ctx_arg_info_size = 2,
.ctx_arg_info = {
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem, key),
- PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
+ PTR_TO_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY },
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem, value),
- PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
+ PTR_TO_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
},
};
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 0a9b346c09fb..989ee0247161 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -452,6 +452,11 @@ static bool reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(enum bpf_reg_type type)
base_type(type) == PTR_TO_MEM;
}
+static bool type_is_rdonly_mem(u32 type)
+{
+ return type & MEM_RDONLY;
+}
+
static bool arg_type_may_be_refcounted(enum bpf_arg_type type)
{
return type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON;
@@ -527,7 +532,7 @@ static bool is_cmpxchg_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn)
static const char *reg_type_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
enum bpf_reg_type type)
{
- char postfix[16] = {0};
+ char postfix[16] = {0}, prefix[16] = {0};
static const char * const str[] = {
[NOT_INIT] = "?",
[SCALAR_VALUE] = "inv",
@@ -547,8 +552,7 @@ static const char *reg_type_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
[PTR_TO_BTF_ID] = "ptr_",
[PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID] = "percpu_ptr_",
[PTR_TO_MEM] = "mem",
- [PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF] = "rdonly_buf",
- [PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF] = "rdwr_buf",
+ [PTR_TO_BUF] = "buf",
[PTR_TO_FUNC] = "func",
[PTR_TO_MAP_KEY] = "map_key",
};
@@ -561,8 +565,11 @@ static const char *reg_type_str(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
strncpy(postfix, "_or_null", 16);
}
- snprintf(env->type_str_buf, TYPE_STR_BUF_LEN, "%s%s",
- str[base_type(type)], postfix);
+ if (type & MEM_RDONLY)
+ strncpy(prefix, "rdonly_", 16);
+
+ snprintf(env->type_str_buf, TYPE_STR_BUF_LEN, "%s%s%s",
+ prefix, str[base_type(type)], postfix);
return env->type_str_buf;
}
@@ -2688,8 +2695,7 @@ static bool is_spillable_regtype(enum bpf_reg_type type)
case PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK:
case PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK:
case PTR_TO_BTF_ID:
- case PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF:
- case PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF:
+ case PTR_TO_BUF:
case PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID:
case PTR_TO_MEM:
case PTR_TO_FUNC:
@@ -4442,22 +4448,28 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
} else if (reg->type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP) {
err = check_ptr_to_map_access(env, regs, regno, off, size, t,
value_regno);
- } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF) {
- if (t == BPF_WRITE) {
- verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n",
- regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
- return -EACCES;
+ } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_BUF) {
+ bool rdonly_mem = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type);
+ const char *buf_info;
+ u32 *max_access;
+
+ if (rdonly_mem) {
+ if (t == BPF_WRITE) {
+ verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n",
+ regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+ buf_info = "rdonly";
+ max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access;
+ } else {
+ buf_info = "rdwr";
+ max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access;
}
+
err = check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size, false,
- "rdonly",
- &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access);
- if (!err && value_regno >= 0)
- mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno);
- } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF) {
- err = check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, off, size, false,
- "rdwr",
- &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access);
- if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0)
+ buf_info, max_access);
+
+ if (!err && value_regno >= 0 && (rdonly_mem || t == BPF_READ))
mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno);
} else {
verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno,
@@ -4718,8 +4730,10 @@ static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta)
{
struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env), *reg = ®s[regno];
+ const char *buf_info;
+ u32 *max_access;
- switch (reg->type) {
+ switch (base_type(reg->type)) {
case PTR_TO_PACKET:
case PTR_TO_PACKET_META:
return check_packet_access(env, regno, reg->off, access_size,
@@ -4738,18 +4752,20 @@ static int check_helper_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno,
return check_mem_region_access(env, regno, reg->off,
access_size, reg->mem_size,
zero_size_allowed);
- case PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF:
- if (meta && meta->raw_mode)
- return -EACCES;
- return check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, reg->off,
- access_size, zero_size_allowed,
- "rdonly",
- &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access);
- case PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF:
+ case PTR_TO_BUF:
+ if (type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type)) {
+ if (meta && meta->raw_mode)
+ return -EACCES;
+
+ buf_info = "rdonly";
+ max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdonly_access;
+ } else {
+ buf_info = "rdwr";
+ max_access = &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access;
+ }
return check_buffer_access(env, reg, regno, reg->off,
access_size, zero_size_allowed,
- "rdwr",
- &env->prog->aux->max_rdwr_access);
+ buf_info, max_access);
case PTR_TO_STACK:
return check_stack_range_initialized(
env,
@@ -5028,8 +5044,8 @@ static const struct bpf_reg_types mem_types = {
PTR_TO_MAP_KEY,
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
PTR_TO_MEM,
- PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF,
- PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF,
+ PTR_TO_BUF,
+ PTR_TO_BUF | MEM_RDONLY,
},
};
diff --git a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
index 4cb5ef8eddbc..ea61dfe19c86 100644
--- a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
+++ b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
@@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ static struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_sk_storage_map_reg_info = {
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map, sk),
PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map, value),
- PTR_TO_RDWR_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
+ PTR_TO_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
},
.seq_info = &iter_seq_info,
};
diff --git a/net/core/sock_map.c b/net/core/sock_map.c
index 33f17a138b45..1827669eedd6 100644
--- a/net/core/sock_map.c
+++ b/net/core/sock_map.c
@@ -1569,7 +1569,7 @@ static struct bpf_iter_reg sock_map_iter_reg = {
.ctx_arg_info_size = 2,
.ctx_arg_info = {
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__sockmap, key),
- PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL },
+ PTR_TO_BUF | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY },
{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__sockmap, sk),
PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
},
--
2.35.1.265.g69c8d7142f-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 6/9] bpf: Convert PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL to composable types.
2022-02-16 22:52 [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Hao Luo
` (4 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 5/9] bpf: Introduce MEM_RDONLY flag Hao Luo
@ 2022-02-16 22:52 ` Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 7/9] bpf: Make per_cpu_ptr return rdonly PTR_TO_MEM Hao Luo
` (3 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Hao Luo @ 2022-02-16 22:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg KH
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko, Daniel Borkmann, laura,
stable, Hao Luo
commit cf9f2f8d62eca810afbd1ee6cc0800202b000e57 upstream.
Remove PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL and replace it with PTR_TO_MEM combined with
flag PTR_MAYBE_NULL.
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217003152.48334-7-haoluo@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16.x
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 1 -
kernel/bpf/btf.c | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 2 +-
3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 6da8b219e4d7..8cf336bd874e 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -506,7 +506,6 @@ enum bpf_reg_type {
PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON,
PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK,
PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
- PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL = PTR_MAYBE_NULL | PTR_TO_MEM,
/* This must be the last entry. Its purpose is to ensure the enum is
* wide enough to hold the higher bits reserved for bpf_type_flag.
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index 39e77aa763a9..cbee90bcc66d 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -5847,7 +5847,7 @@ int btf_prepare_func_args(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog,
return -EINVAL;
}
- reg->type = PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL;
+ reg->type = PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL;
reg->id = ++env->id_gen;
continue;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 989ee0247161..45094975cf05 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -13336,7 +13336,7 @@ static int do_check_common(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int subprog)
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, i);
else if (regs[i].type == SCALAR_VALUE)
mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, i);
- else if (regs[i].type == PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL) {
+ else if (base_type(regs[i].type) == PTR_TO_MEM) {
const u32 mem_size = regs[i].mem_size;
mark_reg_known_zero(env, regs, i);
--
2.35.1.265.g69c8d7142f-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 7/9] bpf: Make per_cpu_ptr return rdonly PTR_TO_MEM.
2022-02-16 22:52 [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Hao Luo
` (5 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 6/9] bpf: Convert PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL to composable types Hao Luo
@ 2022-02-16 22:52 ` Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 8/9] bpf: Add MEM_RDONLY for helper args that are pointers to rdonly mem Hao Luo
` (2 subsequent siblings)
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Hao Luo @ 2022-02-16 22:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg KH
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko, Daniel Borkmann, laura,
stable, Hao Luo
commit 34d3a78c681e8e7844b43d1a2f4671a04249c821 upstream.
Tag the return type of {per, this}_cpu_ptr with RDONLY_MEM. The
returned value of this pair of helpers is kernel object, which
can not be updated by bpf programs. Previously these two helpers
return PTR_OT_MEM for kernel objects of scalar type, which allows
one to directly modify the memory. Now with RDONLY_MEM tagging,
the verifier will reject programs that write into RDONLY_MEM.
Fixes: 63d9b80dcf2c ("bpf: Introducte bpf_this_cpu_ptr()")
Fixes: eaa6bcb71ef6 ("bpf: Introduce bpf_per_cpu_ptr()")
Fixes: 4976b718c355 ("bpf: Introduce pseudo_btf_id")
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217003152.48334-8-haoluo@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16.x
---
kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 4 ++--
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index e9c9a59783f4..726a42b9dc22 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ BPF_CALL_2(bpf_per_cpu_ptr, const void *, ptr, u32, cpu)
const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_per_cpu_ptr_proto = {
.func = bpf_per_cpu_ptr,
.gpl_only = false,
- .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL,
+ .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID,
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ BPF_CALL_1(bpf_this_cpu_ptr, const void *, percpu_ptr)
const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_this_cpu_ptr_proto = {
.func = bpf_this_cpu_ptr,
.gpl_only = false,
- .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID,
+ .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_BTF_ID | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_PERCPU_BTF_ID,
};
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 45094975cf05..408412031a5f 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -4333,15 +4333,30 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno);
}
}
- } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_MEM) {
+ } else if (base_type(reg->type) == PTR_TO_MEM) {
+ bool rdonly_mem = type_is_rdonly_mem(reg->type);
+
+ if (type_may_be_null(reg->type)) {
+ verbose(env, "R%d invalid mem access '%s'\n", regno,
+ reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+
+ if (t == BPF_WRITE && rdonly_mem) {
+ verbose(env, "R%d cannot write into %s\n",
+ regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
+ return -EACCES;
+ }
+
if (t == BPF_WRITE && value_regno >= 0 &&
is_pointer_value(env, value_regno)) {
verbose(env, "R%d leaks addr into mem\n", value_regno);
return -EACCES;
}
+
err = check_mem_region_access(env, regno, off, size,
reg->mem_size, false);
- if (!err && t == BPF_READ && value_regno >= 0)
+ if (!err && value_regno >= 0 && (t == BPF_READ || rdonly_mem))
mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, value_regno);
} else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_CTX) {
enum bpf_reg_type reg_type = SCALAR_VALUE;
@@ -6550,6 +6565,13 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_MEM | ret_flag;
regs[BPF_REG_0].mem_size = tsize;
} else {
+ /* MEM_RDONLY may be carried from ret_flag, but it
+ * doesn't apply on PTR_TO_BTF_ID. Fold it, otherwise
+ * it will confuse the check of PTR_TO_BTF_ID in
+ * check_mem_access().
+ */
+ ret_flag &= ~MEM_RDONLY;
+
regs[BPF_REG_0].type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID | ret_flag;
regs[BPF_REG_0].btf = meta.ret_btf;
regs[BPF_REG_0].btf_id = meta.ret_btf_id;
@@ -9362,7 +9384,7 @@ static int check_ld_imm(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID) {
dst_reg->type = aux->btf_var.reg_type;
- switch (dst_reg->type) {
+ switch (base_type(dst_reg->type)) {
case PTR_TO_MEM:
dst_reg->mem_size = aux->btf_var.mem_size;
break;
@@ -11505,7 +11527,7 @@ static int check_pseudo_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
err = -EINVAL;
goto err_put;
}
- aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_MEM;
+ aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY;
aux->btf_var.mem_size = tsize;
} else {
aux->btf_var.reg_type = PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
--
2.35.1.265.g69c8d7142f-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 8/9] bpf: Add MEM_RDONLY for helper args that are pointers to rdonly mem.
2022-02-16 22:52 [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Hao Luo
` (6 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 7/9] bpf: Make per_cpu_ptr return rdonly PTR_TO_MEM Hao Luo
@ 2022-02-16 22:52 ` Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 9/9] bpf/selftests: Test PTR_TO_RDONLY_MEM Hao Luo
2022-02-17 19:05 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Greg KH
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Hao Luo @ 2022-02-16 22:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg KH
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko, Daniel Borkmann, laura,
stable, Hao Luo
commit 216e3cd2f28dbbf1fe86848e0e29e6693b9f0a20 upstream.
Some helper functions may modify its arguments, for example,
bpf_d_path, bpf_get_stack etc. Previously, their argument types
were marked as ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, which is compatible with read-only
mem types, such as PTR_TO_RDONLY_BUF. Therefore it's legitimate,
but technically incorrect, to modify a read-only memory by passing
it into one of such helper functions.
This patch tags the bpf_args compatible with immutable memory with
MEM_RDONLY flag. The arguments that don't have this flag will be
only compatible with mutable memory types, preventing the helper
from modifying a read-only memory. The bpf_args that have
MEM_RDONLY are compatible with both mutable memory and immutable
memory.
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217003152.48334-9-haoluo@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16.x
---
include/linux/bpf.h | 4 ++-
kernel/bpf/btf.c | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 8 ++---
kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 2 +-
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 20 +++++++++++--
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 26 ++++++++--------
net/core/filter.c | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
9 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 8cf336bd874e..29b9b199c56b 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -311,7 +311,9 @@ enum bpf_type_flag {
/* PTR may be NULL. */
PTR_MAYBE_NULL = BIT(0 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
- /* MEM is read-only. */
+ /* MEM is read-only. When applied on bpf_arg, it indicates the arg is
+ * compatible with both mutable and immutable memory.
+ */
MEM_RDONLY = BIT(1 + BPF_BASE_TYPE_BITS),
__BPF_TYPE_LAST_FLAG = MEM_RDONLY,
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index cbee90bcc66d..d2ff8ba7ae58 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -6337,7 +6337,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind_proto = {
.func = bpf_btf_find_by_name_kind,
.gpl_only = false,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
- .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
index 43eb3501721b..514b4681a90a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
@@ -1789,7 +1789,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sysctl_set_new_value_proto = {
.gpl_only = false,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
index 726a42b9dc22..acb2383b0f53 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtol_proto = {
.func = bpf_strtol,
.gpl_only = false,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
- .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_LONG,
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_strtoul_proto = {
.func = bpf_strtoul,
.gpl_only = false,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
- .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_LONG,
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_event_output_data_proto = {
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};
@@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_snprintf_proto = {
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
.arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CONST_STR,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c b/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c
index f1c51c45667d..710ba9de12ce 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ringbuf_output_proto = {
.func = bpf_ringbuf_output,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 1033ee8c0caf..4c6c2c213745 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -4772,7 +4772,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sys_bpf_proto = {
.gpl_only = false,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 408412031a5f..40d92628e2f9 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -5060,7 +5060,6 @@ static const struct bpf_reg_types mem_types = {
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
PTR_TO_MEM,
PTR_TO_BUF,
- PTR_TO_BUF | MEM_RDONLY,
},
};
@@ -5130,6 +5129,21 @@ static int check_reg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
return -EFAULT;
}
+ /* ARG_PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM and PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY,
+ * but ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible only with PTR_TO_MEM and NOT with PTR_TO_MEM + RDONLY
+ *
+ * Same for MAYBE_NULL:
+ *
+ * ARG_PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL is compatible with PTR_TO_MEM and PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL,
+ * but ARG_PTR_TO_MEM is compatible only with PTR_TO_MEM but NOT with PTR_TO_MEM + MAYBE_NULL
+ *
+ * Therefore we fold these flags depending on the arg_type before comparison.
+ */
+ if (arg_type & MEM_RDONLY)
+ type &= ~MEM_RDONLY;
+ if (arg_type & PTR_MAYBE_NULL)
+ type &= ~PTR_MAYBE_NULL;
+
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(compatible->types); i++) {
expected = compatible->types[i];
if (expected == NOT_INIT)
@@ -5139,14 +5153,14 @@ static int check_reg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno,
goto found;
}
- verbose(env, "R%d type=%s expected=", regno, reg_type_str(env, type));
+ verbose(env, "R%d type=%s expected=", regno, reg_type_str(env, reg->type));
for (j = 0; j + 1 < i; j++)
verbose(env, "%s, ", reg_type_str(env, compatible->types[j]));
verbose(env, "%s\n", reg_type_str(env, compatible->types[j]));
return -EACCES;
found:
- if (type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
+ if (reg->type == PTR_TO_BTF_ID) {
if (!arg_btf_id) {
if (!compatible->btf_id) {
verbose(env, "verifier internal error: missing arg compatible BTF ID\n");
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index e36d184615fb..4cc73a0d1215 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_write_user_proto = {
.gpl_only = true,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_trace_printk_proto = {
.func = bpf_trace_printk,
.gpl_only = true,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
- .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};
@@ -450,9 +450,9 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_trace_vprintk_proto = {
.func = bpf_trace_vprintk,
.gpl_only = true,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
- .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
- .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
+ .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};
@@ -492,9 +492,9 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_printf_proto = {
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
.arg1_btf_id = &btf_seq_file_ids[0],
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_write_proto = {
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
.arg1_btf_id = &btf_seq_file_ids[0],
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_printf_btf_proto = {
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
.arg1_btf_id = &btf_seq_file_ids[0],
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto = {
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_snprintf_btf_proto = {
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
- .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
@@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto_tp = {
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};
@@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_output_proto_raw_tp = {
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};
@@ -1561,7 +1561,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stack_proto_raw_tp = {
.gpl_only = true,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 5b82a817f65a..22bed067284f 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -1713,7 +1713,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_store_bytes_proto = {
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
@@ -2018,9 +2018,9 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_csum_diff_proto = {
.gpl_only = false,
.pkt_access = true,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
- .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
+ .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
- .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
+ .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
.arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
@@ -2541,7 +2541,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_redirect_neigh_proto = {
.gpl_only = false,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | PTR_MAYBE_NULL | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
@@ -4174,7 +4174,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_event_output_proto = {
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};
@@ -4188,7 +4188,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_output_proto = {
.arg1_btf_id = &bpf_skb_output_btf_ids[0],
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};
@@ -4371,7 +4371,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key_proto = {
.gpl_only = false,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
@@ -4397,7 +4397,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt_proto = {
.gpl_only = false,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};
@@ -4567,7 +4567,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_event_output_proto = {
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};
@@ -4581,7 +4581,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_output_proto = {
.arg1_btf_id = &bpf_xdp_output_btf_ids[0],
.arg2_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
};
@@ -5069,7 +5069,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_setsockopt_proto = {
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON,
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};
@@ -5103,7 +5103,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_addr_setsockopt_proto = {
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};
@@ -5137,7 +5137,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_ops_setsockopt_proto = {
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};
@@ -5312,7 +5312,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_bind_proto = {
.gpl_only = false,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};
@@ -5900,7 +5900,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_lwt_in_push_encap_proto = {
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE
};
@@ -5910,7 +5910,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_lwt_xmit_push_encap_proto = {
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE
};
@@ -5953,7 +5953,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_lwt_seg6_store_bytes_proto = {
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE
};
@@ -6041,7 +6041,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_lwt_seg6_action_proto = {
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
.arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
- .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg4_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE
};
@@ -6266,7 +6266,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_lookup_tcp_proto = {
.pkt_access = true,
.ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
@@ -6285,7 +6285,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_lookup_tcp_proto = {
.pkt_access = true,
.ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
@@ -6304,7 +6304,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_lookup_udp_proto = {
.pkt_access = true,
.ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
@@ -6341,7 +6341,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_sk_lookup_udp_proto = {
.pkt_access = true,
.ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
@@ -6364,7 +6364,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_skc_lookup_tcp_proto = {
.pkt_access = true,
.ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
@@ -6387,7 +6387,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_sk_lookup_tcp_proto = {
.pkt_access = true,
.ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
@@ -6406,7 +6406,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_addr_skc_lookup_tcp_proto = {
.gpl_only = false,
.ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON_OR_NULL,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
@@ -6425,7 +6425,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_addr_sk_lookup_tcp_proto = {
.gpl_only = false,
.ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
@@ -6444,7 +6444,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_addr_sk_lookup_udp_proto = {
.gpl_only = false,
.ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
.arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
@@ -6757,9 +6757,9 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_check_syncookie_proto = {
.pkt_access = true,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};
@@ -6826,9 +6826,9 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie_proto = {
.pkt_access = true,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_SOCK_COMMON,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
- .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg5_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
};
@@ -7057,7 +7057,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_ops_store_hdr_opt_proto = {
.gpl_only = false,
.ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
.arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY,
.arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE,
.arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
};
--
2.35.1.265.g69c8d7142f-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 9/9] bpf/selftests: Test PTR_TO_RDONLY_MEM
2022-02-16 22:52 [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Hao Luo
` (7 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 8/9] bpf: Add MEM_RDONLY for helper args that are pointers to rdonly mem Hao Luo
@ 2022-02-16 22:52 ` Hao Luo
2022-02-17 19:05 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Greg KH
9 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Hao Luo @ 2022-02-16 22:52 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg KH
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko, Daniel Borkmann, laura,
stable, Hao Luo
commit 9497c458c10b049438ef6e6ddda898edbc3ec6a8 upstream.
This test verifies that a ksym of non-struct can not be directly
updated.
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217003152.48334-10-haoluo@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16.x
---
.../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms_btf.c | 14 +++++++++
.../bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf_write_check.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 43 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf_write_check.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms_btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms_btf.c
index 79f6bd1e50d6..f6933b06daf8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms_btf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms_btf.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include "test_ksyms_btf_null_check.skel.h"
#include "test_ksyms_weak.skel.h"
#include "test_ksyms_weak.lskel.h"
+#include "test_ksyms_btf_write_check.skel.h"
static int duration;
@@ -137,6 +138,16 @@ static void test_weak_syms_lskel(void)
test_ksyms_weak_lskel__destroy(skel);
}
+static void test_write_check(void)
+{
+ struct test_ksyms_btf_write_check *skel;
+
+ skel = test_ksyms_btf_write_check__open_and_load();
+ ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel, "unexpected load of a prog writing to ksym memory\n");
+
+ test_ksyms_btf_write_check__destroy(skel);
+}
+
void test_ksyms_btf(void)
{
int percpu_datasec;
@@ -167,4 +178,7 @@ void test_ksyms_btf(void)
if (test__start_subtest("weak_ksyms_lskel"))
test_weak_syms_lskel();
+
+ if (test__start_subtest("write_check"))
+ test_write_check();
}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf_write_check.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf_write_check.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2180c41cd890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf_write_check.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2021 Google */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+
+extern const int bpf_prog_active __ksym; /* int type global var. */
+
+SEC("raw_tp/sys_enter")
+int handler(const void *ctx)
+{
+ int *active;
+ __u32 cpu;
+
+ cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
+ active = (int *)bpf_per_cpu_ptr(&bpf_prog_active, cpu);
+ if (active) {
+ /* Kernel memory obtained from bpf_{per,this}_cpu_ptr
+ * is read-only, should _not_ pass verification.
+ */
+ /* WRITE_ONCE */
+ *(volatile int *)active = -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
--
2.35.1.265.g69c8d7142f-goog
^ permalink raw reply related [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability.
2022-02-16 22:52 [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Hao Luo
` (8 preceding siblings ...)
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 9/9] bpf/selftests: Test PTR_TO_RDONLY_MEM Hao Luo
@ 2022-02-17 19:05 ` Greg KH
2022-02-17 19:59 ` Hao Luo
9 siblings, 1 reply; 12+ messages in thread
From: Greg KH @ 2022-02-17 19:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Hao Luo
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko, Daniel Borkmann, laura, stable
On Wed, Feb 16, 2022 at 02:52:00PM -0800, Hao Luo wrote:
> Hi Greg,
>
> Please consider cherry-pick this patch series into 5.16.x stable. It
> includes a fix to a bug in 5.16 stable which allows a user with cap_bpf
> privileges to get root privileges. The patch that fixes the bug is
>
> patch 7/9: bpf: Make per_cpu_ptr return rdonly
>
> The rest are the depedences required by the fix patch. This patchset has
> been merged in mainline v5.17. The patches were not planned to backport
> because of its complex dependences.
How about 5.10 or 5.15? Any chance to backport them there too?
thanks,
greg k-h
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
* Re: [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability.
2022-02-17 19:05 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Greg KH
@ 2022-02-17 19:59 ` Hao Luo
0 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Hao Luo @ 2022-02-17 19:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Greg KH
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov, Andrii Nakryiko, Daniel Borkmann, laura, stable
On Thu, Feb 17, 2022 at 11:05 AM Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Feb 16, 2022 at 02:52:00PM -0800, Hao Luo wrote:
> > Hi Greg,
> >
> > Please consider cherry-pick this patch series into 5.16.x stable. It
> > includes a fix to a bug in 5.16 stable which allows a user with cap_bpf
> > privileges to get root privileges. The patch that fixes the bug is
> >
> > patch 7/9: bpf: Make per_cpu_ptr return rdonly
> >
> > The rest are the depedences required by the fix patch. This patchset has
> > been merged in mainline v5.17. The patches were not planned to backport
> > because of its complex dependences.
>
> How about 5.10 or 5.15? Any chance to backport them there too?
>
If I understand correctly, the attack requires commit:
541c3bad8dc5 bpf: Support BPF ksym variables in kernel modules
which is included in 5.12. The attacker needs to load a self-defined
btf. I'm taking a look at backporting to 5.15.
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2022-02-17 19:59 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 12+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2022-02-16 22:52 [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 1/9] bpf: Introduce composable reg, ret and arg types Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 2/9] bpf: Replace ARG_XXX_OR_NULL with ARG_XXX | PTR_MAYBE_NULL Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 3/9] bpf: Replace RET_XXX_OR_NULL with RET_XXX " Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 4/9] bpf: Replace PTR_TO_XXX_OR_NULL with PTR_TO_XXX " Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 5/9] bpf: Introduce MEM_RDONLY flag Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 6/9] bpf: Convert PTR_TO_MEM_OR_NULL to composable types Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 7/9] bpf: Make per_cpu_ptr return rdonly PTR_TO_MEM Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 8/9] bpf: Add MEM_RDONLY for helper args that are pointers to rdonly mem Hao Luo
2022-02-16 22:52 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 9/9] bpf/selftests: Test PTR_TO_RDONLY_MEM Hao Luo
2022-02-17 19:05 ` [PATCH stable linux-5.16.y 0/9] Fix bpf mem read/write vulnerability Greg KH
2022-02-17 19:59 ` Hao Luo
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).