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* [Xen-devel] [PATCH] x86/shadow: use single (atomic) MOV for emulated writes
@ 2020-01-16 20:29 Jason Andryuk
  2020-01-17  7:20 ` Tim Deegan
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Jason Andryuk @ 2020-01-16 20:29 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel
  Cc: Wei Liu, Jason Andryuk, George Dunlap, Andrew Cooper, Tim Deegan,
	Jan Beulich, Roger Pau Monné

This is the corresponding change to the shadow code as made by
bf08a8a08a2e "x86/HVM: use single (atomic) MOV for aligned emulated
writes" to the non-shadow HVM code.

The bf08a8a08a2e commit message:
Using memcpy() may result in multiple individual byte accesses
(depending how memcpy() is implemented and how the resulting insns,
e.g. REP MOVSB, get carried out in hardware), which isn't what we
want/need for carrying out guest insns as correctly as possible. Fall
back to memcpy() only for accesses not 2, 4, or 8 bytes in size.

Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
---
 xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/hvm.c | 10 +++++++++-
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/hvm.c b/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/hvm.c
index 48dfad4557..a219266fa2 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/hvm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/mm/shadow/hvm.c
@@ -215,7 +215,15 @@ hvm_emulate_write(enum x86_segment seg,
         return ~PTR_ERR(ptr);
 
     paging_lock(v->domain);
-    memcpy(ptr, p_data, bytes);
+
+    /* Where possible use single (and hence generally atomic) MOV insns. */
+    switch ( bytes )
+    {
+    case 2: write_u16_atomic(ptr, *(uint16_t *)p_data); break;
+    case 4: write_u32_atomic(ptr, *(uint32_t *)p_data); break;
+    case 8: write_u64_atomic(ptr, *(uint64_t *)p_data); break;
+    default: memcpy(ptr, p_data, bytes);                break;
+    }
 
     if ( tb_init_done )
         v->arch.paging.mode->shadow.trace_emul_write_val(ptr, addr,
-- 
2.24.1


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

* Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] x86/shadow: use single (atomic) MOV for emulated writes
  2020-01-16 20:29 [Xen-devel] [PATCH] x86/shadow: use single (atomic) MOV for emulated writes Jason Andryuk
@ 2020-01-17  7:20 ` Tim Deegan
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Tim Deegan @ 2020-01-17  7:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Jason Andryuk
  Cc: Wei Liu, George Dunlap, Andrew Cooper, Jan Beulich, xen-devel,
	Roger Pau Monné

At 15:29 -0500 on 16 Jan (1579188566), Jason Andryuk wrote:
> This is the corresponding change to the shadow code as made by
> bf08a8a08a2e "x86/HVM: use single (atomic) MOV for aligned emulated
> writes" to the non-shadow HVM code.
> 
> The bf08a8a08a2e commit message:
> Using memcpy() may result in multiple individual byte accesses
> (depending how memcpy() is implemented and how the resulting insns,
> e.g. REP MOVSB, get carried out in hardware), which isn't what we
> want/need for carrying out guest insns as correctly as possible. Fall
> back to memcpy() only for accesses not 2, 4, or 8 bytes in size.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>

Acked-by: Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>

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