[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 24/45] xen: Fix event channel callback via INTX/GSI

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 24/45] xen: Fix event channel callback via INTX/GSI

[Sasha Levin]

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>

[ Upstream commit 3499ba8198cad47b731792e5e56b9ec2a78a83a2 ]

For a while, event channel notification via the PCI platform device
has been broken, because we attempt to communicate with xenstore before
we even have notifications working, with the xs_reset_watches() call
in xs_init().

We tend to get away with this on Xen versions below 4.0 because we avoid
calling xs_reset_watches() anyway, because xenstore might not cope with
reading a non-existent key. And newer Xen *does* have the vector
callback support, so we rarely fall back to INTX/GSI delivery.

To fix it, clean up a bit of the mess of xs_init() and xenbus_probe()
startup. Call xs_init() directly from xenbus_init() only in the !XS_HVM
case, deferring it to be called from xenbus_probe() in the XS_HVM case
instead.

Then fix up the invocation of xenbus_probe() to happen either from its
device_initcall if the callback is available early enough, or when the
callback is finally set up. This means that the hack of calling
xenbus_probe() from a workqueue after the first interrupt, or directly
from the PCI platform device setup, is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113132606.422794-2-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c          |  2 +-
 drivers/xen/events/events_base.c  | 10 ----
 drivers/xen/platform-pci.c        |  1 -
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus.h       |  1 +
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c |  8 ---
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/xen/xenbus.h              |  2 +-
 7 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
index 60e901cd0de6a..5a957a9a09843 100644
--- a/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
+++ b/arch/arm/xen/enlighten.c
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ static int __init xen_guest_init(void)
 	}
 	gnttab_init();
 	if (!xen_initial_domain())
-		xenbus_probe(NULL);
+		xenbus_probe();
 
 	/*
 	 * Making sure board specific code will not set up ops for
diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
index 6038c4c35db5a..bbebe248b7264 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
@@ -2010,16 +2010,6 @@ static struct irq_chip xen_percpu_chip __read_mostly = {
 	.irq_ack		= ack_dynirq,
 };
 
-int xen_set_callback_via(uint64_t via)
-{
-	struct xen_hvm_param a;
-	a.domid = DOMID_SELF;
-	a.index = HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ;
-	a.value = via;
-	return HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_set_param, &a);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_set_callback_via);
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
 /* Vector callbacks are better than PCI interrupts to receive event
  * channel notifications because we can receive vector callbacks on any
diff --git a/drivers/xen/platform-pci.c b/drivers/xen/platform-pci.c
index dd911e1ff782c..9db557b76511b 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/platform-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/platform-pci.c
@@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ static int platform_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 	ret = gnttab_init();
 	if (ret)
 		goto grant_out;
-	xenbus_probe(NULL);
 	return 0;
 grant_out:
 	gnttab_free_auto_xlat_frames();
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus.h b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus.h
index 2a93b7c9c1599..dc15373354144 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus.h
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus.h
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ int xenbus_probe_node(struct xen_bus_type *bus,
 		      const char *type,
 		      const char *nodename);
 int xenbus_probe_devices(struct xen_bus_type *bus);
+void xenbus_probe(void);
 
 void xenbus_dev_changed(const char *node, struct xen_bus_type *bus);
 
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c
index eb5151fc8efab..e5fda0256feb3 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c
@@ -57,16 +57,8 @@ DEFINE_MUTEX(xs_response_mutex);
 static int xenbus_irq;
 static struct task_struct *xenbus_task;
 
-static DECLARE_WORK(probe_work, xenbus_probe);
-
-
 static irqreturn_t wake_waiting(int irq, void *unused)
 {
-	if (unlikely(xenstored_ready == 0)) {
-		xenstored_ready = 1;
-		schedule_work(&probe_work);
-	}
-
 	wake_up(&xb_waitq);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c
index 44634d970a5ca..c8f0282bb6497 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c
@@ -683,29 +683,76 @@ void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_xenstore_notifier);
 
-void xenbus_probe(struct work_struct *unused)
+void xenbus_probe(void)
 {
 	xenstored_ready = 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * In the HVM case, xenbus_init() deferred its call to
+	 * xs_init() in case callbacks were not operational yet.
+	 * So do it now.
+	 */
+	if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_HVM)
+		xs_init();
+
 	/* Notify others that xenstore is up */
 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&xenstore_chain, 0, NULL);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_probe);
 
-static int __init xenbus_probe_initcall(void)
+/*
+ * Returns true when XenStore init must be deferred in order to
+ * allow the PCI platform device to be initialised, before we
+ * can actually have event channel interrupts working.
+ */
+static bool xs_hvm_defer_init_for_callback(void)
 {
-	if (!xen_domain())
-		return -ENODEV;
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PVHVM
+	return xen_store_domain_type == XS_HVM &&
+		!xen_have_vector_callback;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
 
-	if (xen_initial_domain() || xen_hvm_domain())
-		return 0;
+static int __init xenbus_probe_initcall(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Probe XenBus here in the XS_PV case, and also XS_HVM unless we
+	 * need to wait for the platform PCI device to come up.
+	 */
+	if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_PV ||
+	    (xen_store_domain_type == XS_HVM &&
+	     !xs_hvm_defer_init_for_callback()))
+		xenbus_probe();
 
-	xenbus_probe(NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
-
 device_initcall(xenbus_probe_initcall);
 
+int xen_set_callback_via(uint64_t via)
+{
+	struct xen_hvm_param a;
+	int ret;
+
+	a.domid = DOMID_SELF;
+	a.index = HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ;
+	a.value = via;
+
+	ret = HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(HVMOP_set_param, &a);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * If xenbus_probe_initcall() deferred the xenbus_probe()
+	 * due to the callback not functioning yet, we can do it now.
+	 */
+	if (!xenstored_ready && xs_hvm_defer_init_for_callback())
+		xenbus_probe();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_set_callback_via);
+
 /* Set up event channel for xenstored which is run as a local process
  * (this is normally used only in dom0)
  */
@@ -818,11 +865,17 @@ static int __init xenbus_init(void)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	/* Initialize the interface to xenstore. */
-	err = xs_init();
-	if (err) {
-		pr_warn("Error initializing xenstore comms: %i\n", err);
-		goto out_error;
+	/*
+	 * HVM domains may not have a functional callback yet. In that
+	 * case let xs_init() be called from xenbus_probe(), which will
+	 * get invoked at an appropriate time.
+	 */
+	if (xen_store_domain_type != XS_HVM) {
+		err = xs_init();
+		if (err) {
+			pr_warn("Error initializing xenstore comms: %i\n", err);
+			goto out_error;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if ((xen_store_domain_type != XS_LOCAL) &&
diff --git a/include/xen/xenbus.h b/include/xen/xenbus.h
index 00c7235ae93e7..2c43b0ef1e4d5 100644
--- a/include/xen/xenbus.h
+++ b/include/xen/xenbus.h
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ void xs_suspend_cancel(void);
 
 struct work_struct;
 
-void xenbus_probe(struct work_struct *);
+void xenbus_probe(void);
 
 #define XENBUS_IS_ERR_READ(str) ({			\
 	if (!IS_ERR(str) && strlen(str) == 0) {		\
-- 
2.27.0

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 25/45] x86/xen: Add xen_no_vector_callback option to test PCI INTX delivery

[Sasha Levin]

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>

[ Upstream commit b36b0fe96af13460278bf9b173beced1bd15f85d ]

It's useful to be able to test non-vector event channel delivery, to make
sure Linux will work properly on older Xen which doesn't have it.

It's also useful for those working on Xen and Xen-compatible hypervisors,
because there are guest kernels still in active use which use PCI INTX
even when vector delivery is available.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106153958.584169-4-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt |  4 ++++
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten_hvm.c                    | 11 ++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index f6a1513dfb76c..26bfe7ae711b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -5965,6 +5965,10 @@
 			This option is obsoleted by the "nopv" option, which
 			has equivalent effect for XEN platform.
 
+	xen_no_vector_callback
+			[KNL,X86,XEN] Disable the vector callback for Xen
+			event channel interrupts.
+
 	xen_scrub_pages=	[XEN]
 			Boolean option to control scrubbing pages before giving them back
 			to Xen, for use by other domains. Can be also changed at runtime
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_hvm.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_hvm.c
index 9e87ab010c82b..ec50b7423a4c8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_hvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_hvm.c
@@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ static int xen_cpu_dead_hvm(unsigned int cpu)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static bool no_vector_callback __initdata;
+
 static void __init xen_hvm_guest_init(void)
 {
 	if (xen_pv_domain())
@@ -207,7 +209,7 @@ static void __init xen_hvm_guest_init(void)
 
 	xen_panic_handler_init();
 
-	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector))
+	if (!no_vector_callback && xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_callback_vector))
 		xen_have_vector_callback = 1;
 
 	xen_hvm_smp_init();
@@ -233,6 +235,13 @@ static __init int xen_parse_nopv(char *arg)
 }
 early_param("xen_nopv", xen_parse_nopv);
 
+static __init int xen_parse_no_vector_callback(char *arg)
+{
+	no_vector_callback = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("xen_no_vector_callback", xen_parse_no_vector_callback);
+
 bool __init xen_hvm_need_lapic(void)
 {
 	if (xen_pv_domain())
-- 
2.27.0

[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 26/45] x86/xen: Fix xen_hvm_smp_init() when vector callback not available

[Sasha Levin]

From: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>

[ Upstream commit 3d7746bea92530e8695258a3cf3ddec7a135edd6 ]

Only the IPI-related functions in the smp_ops should be conditional
on the vector callback being available. The rest should still happen:

 • xen_hvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu()

   This function does two things, both of which should still happen if
   there is no vector callback support.

   The call to xen_vcpu_setup() for vCPU0 should still happen as it just
   sets up the vcpu_info for CPU0. That does happen for the secondary
   vCPUs too, from xen_cpu_up_prepare_hvm().

   The second thing it does is call xen_init_spinlocks(), which perhaps
   counter-intuitively should *also* still be happening in the case
   without vector callbacks, so that it can clear its local xen_pvspin
   flag and disable the virt_spin_lock_key accordingly.

   Checking xen_have_vector_callback in xen_init_spinlocks() itself
   would affect PV guests, so set the global nopvspin flag in
   xen_hvm_smp_init() instead, when vector callbacks aren't available.

 • xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus()

   This does some IPI-related setup by calling xen_smp_intr_init() and
   xen_init_lock_cpu(), which can be made conditional. And it sets the
   xen_vcpu_id to XEN_VCPU_ID_INVALID for all possible CPUS, which does
   need to happen.

 • xen_smp_cpus_done()

   This offlines any vCPUs which doesn't fit in the global shared_info
   page, if separate vcpu_info placement isn't available. That part also
   needs to happen regardless of vector callback support.

 • xen_hvm_cpu_die()

   This doesn't actually do anything other than commin_cpu_die() right
   right now in the !vector_callback case; all three teardown functions
   it calls should be no-ops. But to guard against future regressions
   it's useful to call it anyway, and for it to explicitly check for
   xen_have_vector_callback before calling those additional functions.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106153958.584169-6-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/x86/xen/smp_hvm.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/smp_hvm.c b/arch/x86/xen/smp_hvm.c
index f5e7db4f82abb..056430a1080bb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/smp_hvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/smp_hvm.c
@@ -33,9 +33,11 @@ static void __init xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 	int cpu;
 
 	native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
-	WARN_ON(xen_smp_intr_init(0));
 
-	xen_init_lock_cpu(0);
+	if (xen_have_vector_callback) {
+		WARN_ON(xen_smp_intr_init(0));
+		xen_init_lock_cpu(0);
+	}
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		if (cpu == 0)
@@ -50,9 +52,11 @@ static void __init xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 static void xen_hvm_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	if (common_cpu_die(cpu) == 0) {
-		xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
-		xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
-		xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
+		if (xen_have_vector_callback) {
+			xen_smp_intr_free(cpu);
+			xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu);
+			xen_teardown_timer(cpu);
+		}
 	}
 }
 #else
@@ -64,14 +68,17 @@ static void xen_hvm_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 
 void __init xen_hvm_smp_init(void)
 {
-	if (!xen_have_vector_callback)
+	smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_hvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
+	smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus;
+	smp_ops.smp_cpus_done = xen_smp_cpus_done;
+	smp_ops.cpu_die = xen_hvm_cpu_die;
+
+	if (!xen_have_vector_callback) {
+		nopvspin = true;
 		return;
+	}
 
-	smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = xen_hvm_smp_prepare_cpus;
 	smp_ops.smp_send_reschedule = xen_smp_send_reschedule;
-	smp_ops.cpu_die = xen_hvm_cpu_die;
 	smp_ops.send_call_func_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_ipi;
 	smp_ops.send_call_func_single_ipi = xen_smp_send_call_function_single_ipi;
-	smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = xen_hvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
-	smp_ops.smp_cpus_done = xen_smp_cpus_done;
 }
-- 
2.27.0

Re: [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 26/45] x86/xen: Fix xen_hvm_smp_init() when vector callback not available

[Boris Ostrovsky]

On 1/19/21 8:25 PM, Sasha Levin wrote:
> From: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
>
> [ Upstream commit 3d7746bea92530e8695258a3cf3ddec7a135edd6 ]


Sasha, you will also want https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210115191123.27572-1-rdunlap@infradead.org/, it is sitting in Xen staging tree.


-boris

Re: [PATCH AUTOSEL 5.10 26/45] x86/xen: Fix xen_hvm_smp_init() when vector callback not available

[Sasha Levin]

On Tue, Jan 19, 2021 at 08:35:04PM -0500, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
>
>On 1/19/21 8:25 PM, Sasha Levin wrote:
>> From: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
>>
>> [ Upstream commit 3d7746bea92530e8695258a3cf3ddec7a135edd6 ]
>
>
>Sasha, you will also want https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210115191123.27572-1-rdunlap@infradead.org/, it is sitting in Xen staging tree.

I'll grab it too, thanks!

-- 
Thanks,
Sasha