From: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
To: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>,
mpe@ellerman.id.au, Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>,
Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>,
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>,
boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com, jgross@suse.com,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org, paulus@samba.org,
"list@263.net:IOMMU DRIVERS" <iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org>,
sstabellini@kernel.org, Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
grant.likely@arm.com, xypron.glpk@gmx.de,
Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>,
mingo@kernel.org, bauerman@linux.ibm.com, peterz@infradead.org,
Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>,
"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>,
heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com,
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>,
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>,
linux-devicetree <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>,
lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org,
Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>,
Jim Quinlan <james.quinlan@broadcom.com>,
Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Subject: [PATCH v4 00/14] Restricted DMA
Date: Tue, 9 Feb 2021 14:21:17 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20210209062131.2300005-1-tientzu@chromium.org> (raw)
This series implements mitigations for lack of DMA access control on
systems without an IOMMU, which could result in the DMA accessing the
system memory at unexpected times and/or unexpected addresses, possibly
leading to data leakage or corruption.
For example, we plan to use the PCI-e bus for Wi-Fi and that PCI-e bus is
not behind an IOMMU. As PCI-e, by design, gives the device full access to
system memory, a vulnerability in the Wi-Fi firmware could easily escalate
to a full system exploit (remote wifi exploits: [1a], [1b] that shows a
full chain of exploits; [2], [3]).
To mitigate the security concerns, we introduce restricted DMA. Restricted
DMA utilizes the existing swiotlb to bounce streaming DMA in and out of a
specially allocated region and does memory allocation from the same region.
The feature on its own provides a basic level of protection against the DMA
overwriting buffer contents at unexpected times. However, to protect
against general data leakage and system memory corruption, the system needs
to provide a way to restrict the DMA to a predefined memory region (this is
usually done at firmware level, e.g. MPU in ATF on some ARM platforms [4]).
[1a] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_4.html
[1b] https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_11.html
[2] https://blade.tencent.com/en/advisories/qualpwn/
[3] https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/vulnerabilities-found-in-highly-popular-firmware-for-wifi-chips/
[4] https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/blob/master/plat/mediatek/mt8183/drivers/emi_mpu/emi_mpu.c#L132
Claire Chang (14):
swiotlb: Remove external access to io_tlb_start
swiotlb: Move is_swiotlb_buffer() to swiotlb.c
swiotlb: Add struct swiotlb
swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl
swiotlb: Add DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool
swiotlb: Update swiotlb API to gain a struct device argument
swiotlb: Use restricted DMA pool if available
swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_tbl_{map,unmap}_single
dma-direct: Add a new wrapper __dma_direct_free_pages()
swiotlb: Add is_dev_swiotlb_force()
swiotlb: Add restricted DMA alloc/free support.
dt-bindings: of: Add restricted DMA pool
of: Add plumbing for restricted DMA pool
.../reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt | 24 +
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/svm.c | 4 +-
drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 12 +-
drivers/of/address.c | 25 +
drivers/of/device.c | 3 +
drivers/of/of_private.h | 5 +
drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c | 4 +-
include/linux/device.h | 4 +
include/linux/swiotlb.h | 32 +-
kernel/dma/Kconfig | 14 +
kernel/dma/direct.c | 51 +-
kernel/dma/direct.h | 8 +-
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 636 ++++++++++++------
13 files changed, 582 insertions(+), 240 deletions(-)
--
v4:
- Fix spinlock bad magic
- Use rmem->name for debugfs entry
- Address the comments in v3
v3:
Using only one reserved memory region for both streaming DMA and memory
allocation.
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1360992/
v2:
Building on top of swiotlb.
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1280705/
v1:
Using dma_map_ops.
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1271660/
2.30.0.478.g8a0d178c01-goog
next reply other threads:[~2021-02-09 6:22 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 23+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2021-02-09 6:21 Claire Chang [this message]
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 01/14] swiotlb: Remove external access to io_tlb_start Claire Chang
2021-02-09 8:40 ` Christoph Hellwig
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 02/14] swiotlb: Move is_swiotlb_buffer() to swiotlb.c Claire Chang
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 03/14] swiotlb: Add struct swiotlb Claire Chang
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 04/14] swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl Claire Chang
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 05/14] swiotlb: Add DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL Claire Chang
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 06/14] swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool Claire Chang
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 07/14] swiotlb: Update swiotlb API to gain a struct device argument Claire Chang
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 08/14] swiotlb: Use restricted DMA pool if available Claire Chang
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 09/14] swiotlb: Refactor swiotlb_tbl_{map,unmap}_single Claire Chang
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 10/14] dma-direct: Add a new wrapper __dma_direct_free_pages() Claire Chang
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 11/14] swiotlb: Add is_dev_swiotlb_force() Claire Chang
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 12/14] swiotlb: Add restricted DMA alloc/free support Claire Chang
2021-02-26 4:17 ` Claire Chang
2021-02-26 5:17 ` Christoph Hellwig
2021-02-26 9:35 ` Claire Chang
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 13/14] dt-bindings: of: Add restricted DMA pool Claire Chang
2021-03-10 16:07 ` Will Deacon
2021-03-10 21:40 ` Rob Herring
2021-03-11 5:04 ` Florian Fainelli
2021-02-09 6:21 ` [PATCH v4 14/14] of: Add plumbing for " Claire Chang
2021-04-22 8:20 ` [PATCH v4 00/14] Restricted DMA Claire Chang
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