[Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 1/2] xenbus: req->body should be updated before req->state

[Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 1/2] xenbus: req->body should be updated before req->state

[Dongli Zhang]

The req->body should be updated before req->state is updated and the
order should be guaranteed by a barrier.

Otherwise, read_reply() might return req->body = NULL.

Below is sample callstack when the issue is reproduced on purpose by
reordering the updates of req->body and req->state and adding delay in
code between updates of req->state and req->body.

[   22.356105] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[   22.361185] CPU: 2 PID: 52 Comm: xenwatch Not tainted 5.5.0xen+ #6
[   22.366727] Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS ...
[   22.372245] RIP: 0010:_parse_integer_fixup_radix+0x6/0x60
... ...
[   22.392163] RSP: 0018:ffffb2d64023fdf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   22.395933] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 75746e7562755f6d RCX: 0000000000000000
[   22.400871] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffb2d64023fdfc RDI: 75746e7562755f6d
[   22.405874] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000000001e8 R09: 0000000000cdcdcd
[   22.410945] R10: ffffb2d6402ffe00 R11: ffff9d95395eaeb0 R12: ffff9d9535935000
[   22.417613] R13: ffff9d9526d4a000 R14: ffff9d9526f4f340 R15: ffff9d9537654000
[   22.423726] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d953bc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   22.429898] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   22.434342] CR2: 000000c4206a9000 CR3: 00000001ea3fc002 CR4: 00000000001606e0
[   22.439645] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   22.444941] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   22.450342] Call Trace:
[   22.452509]  simple_strtoull+0x27/0x70
[   22.455572]  xenbus_transaction_start+0x31/0x50
[   22.459104]  netback_changed+0x76c/0xcc1 [xen_netfront]
[   22.463279]  ? find_watch+0x40/0x40
[   22.466156]  xenwatch_thread+0xb4/0x150
[   22.469309]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[   22.472198]  kthread+0x10e/0x130
[   22.474925]  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
[   22.477946]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[   22.480968] Modules linked in: xen_kbdfront xen_fbfront(+) xen_netfront xen_blkfront
[   22.486783] ---[ end trace a9222030a747c3f7 ]---
[   22.490424] RIP: 0010:_parse_integer_fixup_radix+0x6/0x60

The virt_rmb() is added in the 'true' path of test_reply(). The "while"
is changed to "do while" so that test_reply() is used as a read memory
barrier.

Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
---
Changed since v1:
  - change "barrier()" to "virt_rmb()" in test_reply()
Changed since v2:
  - Use "virt_rmb()" only in 'true' path

 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c | 2 ++
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c    | 9 ++++++---
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c
index d239fc3c5e3d..852ed161fc2a 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c
@@ -313,6 +313,8 @@ static int process_msg(void)
 			req->msg.type = state.msg.type;
 			req->msg.len = state.msg.len;
 			req->body = state.body;
+			/* write body, then update state */
+			virt_wmb();
 			req->state = xb_req_state_got_reply;
 			req->cb(req);
 		} else
diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c
index ddc18da61834..3a06eb699f33 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c
@@ -191,8 +191,11 @@ static bool xenbus_ok(void)
 
 static bool test_reply(struct xb_req_data *req)
 {
-	if (req->state == xb_req_state_got_reply || !xenbus_ok())
+	if (req->state == xb_req_state_got_reply || !xenbus_ok()) {
+		/* read req->state before all other fields */
+		virt_rmb();
 		return true;
+	}
 
 	/* Make sure to reread req->state each time. */
 	barrier();
@@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ static bool test_reply(struct xb_req_data *req)
 
 static void *read_reply(struct xb_req_data *req)
 {
-	while (req->state != xb_req_state_got_reply) {
+	do {
 		wait_event(req->wq, test_reply(req));
 
 		if (!xenbus_ok())
@@ -216,7 +219,7 @@ static void *read_reply(struct xb_req_data *req)
 		if (req->err)
 			return ERR_PTR(req->err);
 
-	}
+	} while (req->state != xb_req_state_got_reply);
 
 	return req->body;
 }
-- 
2.17.1


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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 2/2] xenbus: req->err should be updated before req->state

[Dongli Zhang]

This patch adds the barrier to guarantee that req->err is always updated
before req->state.

Otherwise, read_reply() would not return ERR_PTR(req->err) but
req->body, when process_writes()->xb_write() is failed.

Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
---
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c
index 852ed161fc2a..eb5151fc8efa 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c
@@ -397,6 +397,8 @@ static int process_writes(void)
 	if (state.req->state == xb_req_state_aborted)
 		kfree(state.req);
 	else {
+		/* write err, then update state */
+		virt_wmb();
 		state.req->state = xb_req_state_got_reply;
 		wake_up(&state.req->wq);
 	}
-- 
2.17.1


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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 1/2] xenbus: req->body should be updated before req->state

[Julien Grall]

Hi,

On 03/03/2020 22:14, Dongli Zhang wrote:
> The req->body should be updated before req->state is updated and the
> order should be guaranteed by a barrier.
> 
> Otherwise, read_reply() might return req->body = NULL.
> 
> Below is sample callstack when the issue is reproduced on purpose by
> reordering the updates of req->body and req->state and adding delay in
> code between updates of req->state and req->body.
> 
> [   22.356105] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
> [   22.361185] CPU: 2 PID: 52 Comm: xenwatch Not tainted 5.5.0xen+ #6
> [   22.366727] Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS ...
> [   22.372245] RIP: 0010:_parse_integer_fixup_radix+0x6/0x60
> ... ...
> [   22.392163] RSP: 0018:ffffb2d64023fdf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
> [   22.395933] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 75746e7562755f6d RCX: 0000000000000000
> [   22.400871] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffb2d64023fdfc RDI: 75746e7562755f6d
> [   22.405874] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000000001e8 R09: 0000000000cdcdcd
> [   22.410945] R10: ffffb2d6402ffe00 R11: ffff9d95395eaeb0 R12: ffff9d9535935000
> [   22.417613] R13: ffff9d9526d4a000 R14: ffff9d9526f4f340 R15: ffff9d9537654000
> [   22.423726] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d953bc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [   22.429898] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [   22.434342] CR2: 000000c4206a9000 CR3: 00000001ea3fc002 CR4: 00000000001606e0
> [   22.439645] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> [   22.444941] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> [   22.450342] Call Trace:
> [   22.452509]  simple_strtoull+0x27/0x70
> [   22.455572]  xenbus_transaction_start+0x31/0x50
> [   22.459104]  netback_changed+0x76c/0xcc1 [xen_netfront]
> [   22.463279]  ? find_watch+0x40/0x40
> [   22.466156]  xenwatch_thread+0xb4/0x150
> [   22.469309]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
> [   22.472198]  kthread+0x10e/0x130
> [   22.474925]  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
> [   22.477946]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
> [   22.480968] Modules linked in: xen_kbdfront xen_fbfront(+) xen_netfront xen_blkfront
> [   22.486783] ---[ end trace a9222030a747c3f7 ]---
> [   22.490424] RIP: 0010:_parse_integer_fixup_radix+0x6/0x60
> 
> The virt_rmb() is added in the 'true' path of test_reply(). The "while"
> is changed to "do while" so that test_reply() is used as a read memory
> barrier.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>

Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>

> ---
> Changed since v1:
>    - change "barrier()" to "virt_rmb()" in test_reply()
> Changed since v2:
>    - Use "virt_rmb()" only in 'true' path
> 
>   drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c | 2 ++
>   drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c    | 9 ++++++---
>   2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c
> index d239fc3c5e3d..852ed161fc2a 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c
> @@ -313,6 +313,8 @@ static int process_msg(void)
>   			req->msg.type = state.msg.type;
>   			req->msg.len = state.msg.len;
>   			req->body = state.body;
> +			/* write body, then update state */
> +			virt_wmb();
>   			req->state = xb_req_state_got_reply;
>   			req->cb(req);
>   		} else
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c
> index ddc18da61834..3a06eb699f33 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c
> @@ -191,8 +191,11 @@ static bool xenbus_ok(void)
>   
>   static bool test_reply(struct xb_req_data *req)
>   {
> -	if (req->state == xb_req_state_got_reply || !xenbus_ok())
> +	if (req->state == xb_req_state_got_reply || !xenbus_ok()) {
> +		/* read req->state before all other fields */
> +		virt_rmb();
>   		return true;
> +	}
>   
>   	/* Make sure to reread req->state each time. */
>   	barrier();
> @@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ static bool test_reply(struct xb_req_data *req)
>   
>   static void *read_reply(struct xb_req_data *req)
>   {
> -	while (req->state != xb_req_state_got_reply) {
> +	do {
>   		wait_event(req->wq, test_reply(req));
>   
>   		if (!xenbus_ok())
> @@ -216,7 +219,7 @@ static void *read_reply(struct xb_req_data *req)
>   		if (req->err)
>   			return ERR_PTR(req->err);
>   
> -	}
> +	} while (req->state != xb_req_state_got_reply);
>   
>   	return req->body;
>   }
> 

-- 
Julien Grall

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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 2/2] xenbus: req->err should be updated before req->state

[Julien Grall]

Hi,

On 03/03/2020 22:14, Dongli Zhang wrote:
> This patch adds the barrier to guarantee that req->err is always updated
> before req->state.
> 
> Otherwise, read_reply() would not return ERR_PTR(req->err) but
> req->body, when process_writes()->xb_write() is failed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>

Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>

Cheers,

---
Julien Grall

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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v3 2/2] xenbus: req->err should be updated before req->state

[Boris Ostrovsky]

On 3/3/20 5:14 PM, Dongli Zhang wrote:
> This patch adds the barrier to guarantee that req->err is always updated
> before req->state.
>
> Otherwise, read_reply() would not return ERR_PTR(req->err) but
> req->body, when process_writes()->xb_write() is failed.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>

Applied to for-linus-5.6b.

-boris

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