[PATCH v4 0/3] Generic SMMU Bindings

[PATCH v4 0/3] Generic SMMU Bindings

[Stefano Stabellini]

Hi all,

This series introduces support for the generic SMMU bindings to
xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c.

Cheers,

Stefano


Brian Woods (3):
      arm,smmu: switch to using iommu_fwspec functions
      arm,smmu: restructure code in preparation to new bindings support
      arm,smmu: add support for generic DT bindings. Implement add_device and dt_xlate.

 xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c    | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c |  23 ++----
 2 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

[PATCH v4 1/3] arm,smmu: switch to using iommu_fwspec functions

[Stefano Stabellini]

From: Brian Woods <brian.woods@xilinx.com>

Modify the smmu driver so that it uses the iommu_fwspec helper
functions.  This means both ARM IOMMU drivers will both use the
iommu_fwspec helper functions, making enabling generic device tree
bindings in the SMMU driver much cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Brian Woods <brian.woods@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Rahul Singh <rahul.singh@arm.com>
---
Changes in v4:
- fix spurious newline
- fix a word spelling
- reuse existing dev_iommu_fwspec_get check in iommu_add_dt_device
  instead of adding a new one
- get fwspec (dev_iommu_fwspec_get) after calling iommu_fwspec_add_ids,
  at the fwspec pointer might change
---
 xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c    | 75 ++++++++++++++++++---------
 xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c |  6 ++-
 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
index da2cd457d7..b34f537edd 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
  *	- 4k and 64k pages, with contiguous pte hints.
  *	- Up to 48-bit addressing (dependent on VA_BITS)
  *	- Context fault reporting
+ *
+ * Changes compared to Linux driver:
+ *	- support for fwspec
  */
 
 
@@ -49,6 +52,7 @@
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 #include <asm/device.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/iommu_fwspec.h>
 #include <asm/platform.h>
 
 /* Xen: The below defines are redefined within the file. Undef it */
@@ -616,13 +620,11 @@ struct arm_smmu_smr {
 
 struct arm_smmu_master_cfg {
 	struct arm_smmu_device		*smmu;
-	int				num_streamids;
-	u16				streamids[MAX_MASTER_STREAMIDS];
 	s16				smendx[MAX_MASTER_STREAMIDS];
 };
 #define INVALID_SMENDX			-1
-#define for_each_cfg_sme(cfg, i, idx) \
-	for (i = 0; idx = cfg->smendx[i], i < cfg->num_streamids; ++i)
+#define for_each_cfg_sme(cfg, i, idx, num) \
+	for (i = 0; idx = cfg->smendx[i], i < num; ++i)
 
 struct arm_smmu_master {
 	struct device_node		*of_node;
@@ -712,6 +714,14 @@ static struct arm_smmu_option_prop arm_smmu_options[] = {
 	{ 0, NULL},
 };
 
+static inline struct iommu_fwspec *
+arm_smmu_get_fwspec(struct arm_smmu_master_cfg *cfg)
+{
+	struct arm_smmu_master *master = container_of(cfg,
+			                                      struct arm_smmu_master, cfg);
+	return dev_iommu_fwspec_get(&master->of_node->dev);
+}
+
 static void parse_driver_options(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
 {
 	int i = 0;
@@ -805,8 +815,9 @@ static int register_smmu_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
 				struct device *dev,
 				struct of_phandle_args *masterspec)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, ret = 0;
 	struct arm_smmu_master *master;
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec;
 
 	master = find_smmu_master(smmu, masterspec->np);
 	if (master) {
@@ -816,24 +827,30 @@ static int register_smmu_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	if (masterspec->args_count > MAX_MASTER_STREAMIDS) {
-		dev_err(dev,
-			"reached maximum number (%d) of stream IDs for master device %s\n",
-			MAX_MASTER_STREAMIDS, masterspec->np->name);
-		return -ENOSPC;
-	}
-
 	master = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!master)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	master->of_node = masterspec->np;
 
-	master->of_node			= masterspec->np;
-	master->cfg.num_streamids	= masterspec->args_count;
+	ret = iommu_fwspec_init(&master->of_node->dev, smmu->dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(master);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* adding the ids here */
+	ret = iommu_fwspec_add_ids(&masterspec->np->dev,
+				   masterspec->args,
+				   masterspec->args_count);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
 
 	/* Xen: Let Xen know that the device is protected by an SMMU */
 	dt_device_set_protected(masterspec->np);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < master->cfg.num_streamids; ++i) {
+	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; ++i) {
 		u16 streamid = masterspec->args[i];
 
 		if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STREAM_MATCH) &&
@@ -843,7 +860,6 @@ static int register_smmu_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
 				masterspec->np->name, smmu->num_mapping_groups);
 			return -ERANGE;
 		}
-		master->cfg.streamids[i] = streamid;
 		master->cfg.smendx[i] = INVALID_SMENDX;
 	}
 	return insert_smmu_master(smmu, master);
@@ -1499,22 +1515,23 @@ static int arm_smmu_master_alloc_smes(struct device *dev)
 	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = cfg->smmu;
 	struct arm_smmu_smr *smrs = smmu->smrs;
 	int i, idx, ret;
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = arm_smmu_get_fwspec(cfg);
 
 	spin_lock(&smmu->stream_map_lock);
 	/* Figure out a viable stream map entry allocation */
-	for_each_cfg_sme(cfg, i, idx) {
+	for_each_cfg_sme(cfg, i, idx, fwspec->num_ids) {
 		if (idx != INVALID_SMENDX) {
 			ret = -EEXIST;
 			goto out_err;
 		}
 
-		ret = arm_smmu_find_sme(smmu, cfg->streamids[i], 0);
+		ret = arm_smmu_find_sme(smmu, fwspec->ids[i], 0);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto out_err;
 
 		idx = ret;
 		if (smrs && smmu->s2crs[idx].count == 0) {
-			smrs[idx].id = cfg->streamids[i];
+			smrs[idx].id = fwspec->ids[i];
 			smrs[idx].mask = 0; /* We don't currently share SMRs */
 			smrs[idx].valid = true;
 		}
@@ -1523,7 +1540,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_master_alloc_smes(struct device *dev)
 	}
 
 	/* It worked! Now, poke the actual hardware */
-	for_each_cfg_sme(cfg, i, idx) {
+	for_each_cfg_sme(cfg, i, idx, fwspec->num_ids) {
 		arm_smmu_write_sme(smmu, idx);
 	}
 
@@ -1543,9 +1560,10 @@ static void arm_smmu_master_free_smes(struct arm_smmu_master_cfg *cfg)
 {
     struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = cfg->smmu;
 	int i, idx;
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = arm_smmu_get_fwspec(cfg);
 
 	spin_lock(&smmu->stream_map_lock);
-	for_each_cfg_sme(cfg, i, idx) {
+	for_each_cfg_sme(cfg, i, idx, fwspec->num_ids) {
 		if (arm_smmu_free_sme(smmu, idx))
 			arm_smmu_write_sme(smmu, idx);
 		cfg->smendx[i] = INVALID_SMENDX;
@@ -1561,8 +1579,9 @@ static int arm_smmu_domain_add_master(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
 	enum arm_smmu_s2cr_type type = S2CR_TYPE_TRANS;
 	u8 cbndx = smmu_domain->cfg.cbndx;
 	int i, idx;
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = arm_smmu_get_fwspec(cfg);
 
-	for_each_cfg_sme(cfg, i, idx) {
+	for_each_cfg_sme(cfg, i, idx, fwspec->num_ids) {
 		if (type == s2cr[idx].type && cbndx == s2cr[idx].cbndx)
 			continue;
 
@@ -1961,6 +1980,7 @@ static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
 	struct arm_smmu_master_cfg *cfg;
 	struct iommu_group *group;
 	void (*releasefn)(void *) = NULL;
+	int ret;
 
 	smmu = find_smmu_for_device(dev);
 	if (!smmu)
@@ -1968,19 +1988,26 @@ static int arm_smmu_add_device(struct device *dev)
 
 	if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
 		struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+		struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec;
 
 		cfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!cfg) {
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 
-		cfg->num_streamids = 1;
+		ret = iommu_fwspec_init(dev, smmu->dev);
+		if (ret) {
+			kfree(cfg);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
+
 		/*
 		 * Assume Stream ID == Requester ID for now.
 		 * We need a way to describe the ID mappings in FDT.
 		 */
 		pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, __arm_smmu_get_pci_sid,
-				       &cfg->streamids[0]);
+				       &fwspec->ids[0]);
 		releasefn = __arm_smmu_release_pci_iommudata;
 		cfg->smmu = smmu;
 	} else {
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
index 999b831d90..911f82a561 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
@@ -140,8 +140,12 @@ int iommu_add_dt_device(struct dt_device_node *np)
     if ( !ops )
         return -EINVAL;
 
+    /*
+     * Device already added. It can happen when both iommus and
+     * mmu-masters are present.
+     */
     if ( dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev) )
-        return -EEXIST;
+        return 0;
 
     /*
      * According to the Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt
-- 
2.17.1

Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] arm,smmu: switch to using iommu_fwspec functions

[Julien Grall]

Hi Stefano,

On 17/07/2021 00:59, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
> index 999b831d90..911f82a561 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
> @@ -140,8 +140,12 @@ int iommu_add_dt_device(struct dt_device_node *np)
>       if ( !ops )
>           return -EINVAL;
>   
> +    /*
> +     * Device already added. It can happen when both iommus and
> +     * mmu-masters are present.
> +     */

This is common code. So I would suggest to write a generic comment to 
avoid any misunderstanding. The one added just after the call in 
iommu_do_domctl() would seem more suitable.

>       if ( dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev) )
> -        return -EEXIST;
> +        return 0;
There are a few things to mention here:

  1) The change is not explained in the commit message
  2) One of the caller was checking -EEXIST. As you dropped the only 
place where -EEXIST should be returned, can you drop the check in the 
caller?

Ideally this should be in a separate patch because this change is not 
entirely related to this patch.

Cheers,

-- 
Julien Grall

Re: [PATCH v4 1/3] arm,smmu: switch to using iommu_fwspec functions

[Stefano Stabellini]

On Thu, 22 Jul 2021, Julien Grall wrote:
> Hi Stefano,
> 
> On 17/07/2021 00:59, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> > diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
> > b/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
> > index 999b831d90..911f82a561 100644
> > --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
> > +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
> > @@ -140,8 +140,12 @@ int iommu_add_dt_device(struct dt_device_node *np)
> >       if ( !ops )
> >           return -EINVAL;
> >   +    /*
> > +     * Device already added. It can happen when both iommus and
> > +     * mmu-masters are present.
> > +     */
> 
> This is common code. So I would suggest to write a generic comment to avoid
> any misunderstanding. The one added just after the call in iommu_do_domctl()
> would seem more suitable.

OK, I went with this:

            * Some Device Trees may expose both legacy SMMU and generic
            * IOMMU bindings together. If both are present, the device
            * can be already added.



> >       if ( dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev) )
> > -        return -EEXIST;
> > +        return 0;
> There are a few things to mention here:
> 
>  1) The change is not explained in the commit message

I will add


>  2) One of the caller was checking -EEXIST. As you dropped the only place
> where -EEXIST should be returned, can you drop the check in the caller?

Good point, yes I think it can be dropped.


> Ideally this should be in a separate patch because this change is not entirely
> related to this patch.

I can do that, I'll send out v5 shortly.

[PATCH 2/3] arm,smmu: restructure code in preparation to new bindings support

[Stefano Stabellini]

From: Brian Woods <brian.woods@xilinx.com>

Restructure some of the code and add supporting functions for adding
generic device tree (DT) binding support.  This will allow for using
current Linux device trees with just modifying the chosen field to
enable Xen.

Signed-off-by: Brian Woods <brian.woods@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Rahul Singh <rahul.singh@arm.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
---
 xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
index b34f537edd..252e8c1680 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
@@ -811,53 +811,36 @@ static int insert_smmu_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int register_smmu_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
-				struct device *dev,
-				struct of_phandle_args *masterspec)
+static int arm_smmu_dt_add_device_legacy(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
+					 struct device *dev,
+					 struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec)
 {
-	int i, ret = 0;
+	int i;
 	struct arm_smmu_master *master;
-	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec;
+	struct device_node *dev_node = dev_get_dev_node(dev);
 
-	master = find_smmu_master(smmu, masterspec->np);
+	master = find_smmu_master(smmu, dev_node);
 	if (master) {
 		dev_err(dev,
 			"rejecting multiple registrations for master device %s\n",
-			masterspec->np->name);
+			dev_node->name);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	master = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!master)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	master->of_node = masterspec->np;
-
-	ret = iommu_fwspec_init(&master->of_node->dev, smmu->dev);
-	if (ret) {
-		kfree(master);
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	/* adding the ids here */
-	ret = iommu_fwspec_add_ids(&masterspec->np->dev,
-				   masterspec->args,
-				   masterspec->args_count);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
+	master->of_node = dev_node;
 
 	/* Xen: Let Xen know that the device is protected by an SMMU */
-	dt_device_set_protected(masterspec->np);
+	dt_device_set_protected(dev_node);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < fwspec->num_ids; ++i) {
-		u16 streamid = masterspec->args[i];
-
 		if (!(smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_STREAM_MATCH) &&
-		     (streamid >= smmu->num_mapping_groups)) {
+		     (fwspec->ids[i] >= smmu->num_mapping_groups)) {
 			dev_err(dev,
 				"stream ID for master device %s greater than maximum allowed (%d)\n",
-				masterspec->np->name, smmu->num_mapping_groups);
+				dev_node->name, smmu->num_mapping_groups);
 			return -ERANGE;
 		}
 		master->cfg.smendx[i] = INVALID_SMENDX;
@@ -865,6 +848,29 @@ static int register_smmu_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
 	return insert_smmu_master(smmu, master);
 }
 
+static int register_smmu_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
+				struct device *dev,
+				struct of_phandle_args *masterspec)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec;
+
+	ret = iommu_fwspec_init(&masterspec->np->dev, smmu->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = iommu_fwspec_add_ids(&masterspec->np->dev,
+				   masterspec->args,
+				   masterspec->args_count);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(&masterspec->np->dev);
+	return arm_smmu_dt_add_device_legacy(smmu,
+					     &masterspec->np->dev,
+					     fwspec);
+}
+
 static struct arm_smmu_device *find_smmu_for_device(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
-- 
2.17.1

[PATCH v4 3/3] arm,smmu: add support for generic DT bindings. Implement add_device and dt_xlate.

[Stefano Stabellini]

From: Brian Woods <brian.woods@xilinx.com>

For the legacy path, arm_smmu_dt_add_device_legacy is called by
register_smmu_master scanning mmu-masters (a fwspec entry is also
created.) For the generic path, arm_smmu_dt_add_device_generic gets
called instead. Then, arm_smmu_dt_add_device_generic calls
arm_smmu_dt_add_device_legacy afterwards, shared with the legacy path.
This way most of the low level implementation is shared between the two
paths.

If both legacy bindings and generic bindings are present in device tree,
the legacy bindings are the ones that are used. That's because
mmu-masters is parsed by
xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c:arm_smmu_device_dt_probe which is
called by arm_smmu_dt_init. It happens very early. iommus is parsed by
xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c:iommu_add_dt_device which is
called by xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c:handle_device and happens
afterwards.

arm_smmu_dt_xlate_generic is a verbatim copy from Linux
(drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c:arm_smmu_of_xlate, version
v5.10).

A workaround was introduced by cf4af9d6d6c (xen/arm: boot with device
trees with "mmu-masters" and "iommus") because the SMMU driver only
supported the legacy bindings. Remove it now.

Signed-off-by: Brian Woods <brian.woods@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Rahul Singh <rahul.singh@arm.com>
---
Changes in v4:
- improve indentation
- improve commit message
---
 xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c    | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c | 17 +-----------
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
index 252e8c1680..a065ba3f4e 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
@@ -255,6 +255,8 @@ struct iommu_group
 	atomic_t ref;
 };
 
+static struct arm_smmu_device *find_smmu(const struct device *dev);
+
 static struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
 {
 	struct iommu_group *group = xzalloc(struct iommu_group);
@@ -443,6 +445,8 @@ static struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
 #define SMR_VALID			(1U << 31)
 #define SMR_MASK_SHIFT			16
 #define SMR_ID_SHIFT			0
+#define SMR_ID_MASK			0x7fff
+#define SMR_MASK_MASK			0x7fff
 
 #define ARM_SMMU_GR0_S2CR(n)		(0xc00 + ((n) << 2))
 #define S2CR_CBNDX_SHIFT		0
@@ -871,6 +875,38 @@ static int register_smmu_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
 					     fwspec);
 }
 
+static int arm_smmu_dt_add_device_generic(u8 devfn, struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
+	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec;
+
+	fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
+	if (fwspec == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	smmu = find_smmu(fwspec->iommu_dev);
+	if (smmu == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	return arm_smmu_dt_add_device_legacy(smmu, dev, fwspec);
+}
+
+static int arm_smmu_dt_xlate_generic(struct device *dev,
+				    const struct dt_phandle_args *spec)
+{
+	uint32_t mask, fwid = 0;
+
+	if (spec->args_count > 0)
+		fwid |= (SMR_ID_MASK & spec->args[0]) << SMR_ID_SHIFT;
+
+	if (spec->args_count > 1)
+		fwid |= (SMR_MASK_MASK & spec->args[1]) << SMR_MASK_SHIFT;
+	else if (!of_property_read_u32(spec->np, "stream-match-mask", &mask))
+		fwid |= (SMR_MASK_MASK & mask) << SMR_MASK_SHIFT;
+
+	return iommu_fwspec_add_ids(dev, &fwid, 1);
+}
+
 static struct arm_smmu_device *find_smmu_for_device(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
@@ -2835,6 +2871,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_iommu_domain_teardown(struct domain *d)
 static const struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_iommu_ops = {
     .init = arm_smmu_iommu_domain_init,
     .hwdom_init = arm_smmu_iommu_hwdom_init,
+    .add_device = arm_smmu_dt_add_device_generic,
     .teardown = arm_smmu_iommu_domain_teardown,
     .iotlb_flush = arm_smmu_iotlb_flush,
     .iotlb_flush_all = arm_smmu_iotlb_flush_all,
@@ -2842,9 +2879,10 @@ static const struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_iommu_ops = {
     .reassign_device = arm_smmu_reassign_dev,
     .map_page = arm_iommu_map_page,
     .unmap_page = arm_iommu_unmap_page,
+    .dt_xlate = arm_smmu_dt_xlate_generic,
 };
 
-static __init const struct arm_smmu_device *find_smmu(const struct device *dev)
+static struct arm_smmu_device *find_smmu(const struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
 	bool found = false;
diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
index 911f82a561..af6c2b2dfe 100644
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
@@ -159,22 +159,7 @@ int iommu_add_dt_device(struct dt_device_node *np)
          * these callback implemented.
          */
         if ( !ops->add_device || !ops->dt_xlate )
-        {
-            /*
-             * Some Device Trees may expose both legacy SMMU and generic
-             * IOMMU bindings together. However, the SMMU driver is only
-             * supporting the former and will protect them during the
-             * initialization. So we need to skip them and not return
-             * error here.
-             *
-             * XXX: This can be dropped when the SMMU is able to deal
-             * with generic bindings.
-             */
-            if ( dt_device_is_protected(np) )
-                return 0;
-            else
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
+            return -EINVAL;
 
         if ( !dt_device_is_available(iommu_spec.np) )
             break;
-- 
2.17.1

Re: [PATCH v4 3/3] arm,smmu: add support for generic DT bindings. Implement add_device and dt_xlate.

[Julien Grall]

Hi Stefano,

On 17/07/2021 00:59, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> From: Brian Woods <brian.woods@xilinx.com>
> 
> For the legacy path, arm_smmu_dt_add_device_legacy is called by
> register_smmu_master scanning mmu-masters (a fwspec entry is also
> created.) For the generic path, arm_smmu_dt_add_device_generic gets
> called instead. Then, arm_smmu_dt_add_device_generic calls
> arm_smmu_dt_add_device_legacy afterwards, shared with the legacy path.
> This way most of the low level implementation is shared between the two
> paths.
> 
> If both legacy bindings and generic bindings are present in device tree,
> the legacy bindings are the ones that are used. That's because
> mmu-masters is parsed by
> xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c:arm_smmu_device_dt_probe which is
> called by arm_smmu_dt_init. It happens very early. iommus is parsed by
> xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c:iommu_add_dt_device which is
> called by xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c:handle_device and happens
> afterwards.
> 
> arm_smmu_dt_xlate_generic is a verbatim copy from Linux
> (drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu.c:arm_smmu_of_xlate, version
> v5.10).
> 
> A workaround was introduced by cf4af9d6d6c (xen/arm: boot with device
> trees with "mmu-masters" and "iommus") because the SMMU driver only
> supported the legacy bindings. Remove it now.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Brian Woods <brian.woods@xilinx.com>
> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xilinx.com>
> Reviewed-by: Rahul Singh <rahul.singh@arm.com>

Acked-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>

Cheers,

> ---
> Changes in v4:
> - improve indentation
> - improve commit message
> ---
>   xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c    | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c | 17 +-----------
>   2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
> index 252e8c1680..a065ba3f4e 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/arm/smmu.c
> @@ -255,6 +255,8 @@ struct iommu_group
>   	atomic_t ref;
>   };
>   
> +static struct arm_smmu_device *find_smmu(const struct device *dev);
> +
>   static struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
>   {
>   	struct iommu_group *group = xzalloc(struct iommu_group);
> @@ -443,6 +445,8 @@ static struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
>   #define SMR_VALID			(1U << 31)
>   #define SMR_MASK_SHIFT			16
>   #define SMR_ID_SHIFT			0
> +#define SMR_ID_MASK			0x7fff
> +#define SMR_MASK_MASK			0x7fff
>   
>   #define ARM_SMMU_GR0_S2CR(n)		(0xc00 + ((n) << 2))
>   #define S2CR_CBNDX_SHIFT		0
> @@ -871,6 +875,38 @@ static int register_smmu_master(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu,
>   					     fwspec);
>   }
>   
> +static int arm_smmu_dt_add_device_generic(u8 devfn, struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
> +	struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec;
> +
> +	fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
> +	if (fwspec == NULL)
> +		return -ENXIO;
> +
> +	smmu = find_smmu(fwspec->iommu_dev);
> +	if (smmu == NULL)
> +		return -ENXIO;
> +
> +	return arm_smmu_dt_add_device_legacy(smmu, dev, fwspec);
> +}
> +
> +static int arm_smmu_dt_xlate_generic(struct device *dev,
> +				    const struct dt_phandle_args *spec)
> +{
> +	uint32_t mask, fwid = 0;
> +
> +	if (spec->args_count > 0)
> +		fwid |= (SMR_ID_MASK & spec->args[0]) << SMR_ID_SHIFT;
> +
> +	if (spec->args_count > 1)
> +		fwid |= (SMR_MASK_MASK & spec->args[1]) << SMR_MASK_SHIFT;
> +	else if (!of_property_read_u32(spec->np, "stream-match-mask", &mask))
> +		fwid |= (SMR_MASK_MASK & mask) << SMR_MASK_SHIFT;
> +
> +	return iommu_fwspec_add_ids(dev, &fwid, 1);
> +}
> +
>   static struct arm_smmu_device *find_smmu_for_device(struct device *dev)
>   {
>   	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
> @@ -2835,6 +2871,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_iommu_domain_teardown(struct domain *d)
>   static const struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_iommu_ops = {
>       .init = arm_smmu_iommu_domain_init,
>       .hwdom_init = arm_smmu_iommu_hwdom_init,
> +    .add_device = arm_smmu_dt_add_device_generic,
>       .teardown = arm_smmu_iommu_domain_teardown,
>       .iotlb_flush = arm_smmu_iotlb_flush,
>       .iotlb_flush_all = arm_smmu_iotlb_flush_all,
> @@ -2842,9 +2879,10 @@ static const struct iommu_ops arm_smmu_iommu_ops = {
>       .reassign_device = arm_smmu_reassign_dev,
>       .map_page = arm_iommu_map_page,
>       .unmap_page = arm_iommu_unmap_page,
> +    .dt_xlate = arm_smmu_dt_xlate_generic,
>   };
>   
> -static __init const struct arm_smmu_device *find_smmu(const struct device *dev)
> +static struct arm_smmu_device *find_smmu(const struct device *dev)
>   {
>   	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu;
>   	bool found = false;
> diff --git a/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c b/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
> index 911f82a561..af6c2b2dfe 100644
> --- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
> +++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/device_tree.c
> @@ -159,22 +159,7 @@ int iommu_add_dt_device(struct dt_device_node *np)
>            * these callback implemented.
>            */
>           if ( !ops->add_device || !ops->dt_xlate )
> -        {
> -            /*
> -             * Some Device Trees may expose both legacy SMMU and generic
> -             * IOMMU bindings together. However, the SMMU driver is only
> -             * supporting the former and will protect them during the
> -             * initialization. So we need to skip them and not return
> -             * error here.
> -             *
> -             * XXX: This can be dropped when the SMMU is able to deal
> -             * with generic bindings.
> -             */
> -            if ( dt_device_is_protected(np) )
> -                return 0;
> -            else
> -                return -EINVAL;
> -        }
> +            return -EINVAL;
>   
>           if ( !dt_device_is_available(iommu_spec.np) )
>               break;
> 

-- 
Julien Grall