[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 10/28] target/riscv: Convert mie and mstatus to pointers

[Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>]

To handle the new Hypervisor CSR register swapping let's use pointers.

We only need to convert the MIE and MSTATUS CSRs. With the exception of
MIP all of the other CSRs that swap with virtulsation changes are S-Mode
only, so we can just do a lazy switch. This because more challenging for
the M-Mode registers so it ends up being easier to use pointers.

As the MIP CSR is always accessed atomicly the pointer swap doesn't work
so we leave that as is.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu.c        | 16 ++++++++++++----
 target/riscv/cpu.h        | 12 ++++++++++--
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 target/riscv/csr.c        | 28 ++++++++++++++--------------
 target/riscv/op_helper.c  | 14 +++++++-------
 5 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.c b/target/riscv/cpu.c
index be8f643fc2..371d5845af 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.c
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
-    qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", env->mstatus);
+    qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", *env->mstatus);
     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hstatus ", env->hstatus);
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "bstatus ", env->vsstatus);
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsip    ",
                      (target_ulong)atomic_read(&env->vsip));
     }
-    qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie     ", env->mie);
+    qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie     ", *env->mie);
     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsie    ", env->vsie);
     }
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
      */
-    return (atomic_read(&env->mip) & env->mie) != 0;
+    return (atomic_read(&env->mip) & *env->mie) != 0;
 #else
     return true;
 #endif
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ static void riscv_cpu_reset(CPUState *cs)
     mcc->parent_reset(cs);
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
     env->priv = PRV_M;
-    env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
+    *env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
     env->mcause = 0;
     env->pc = env->resetvec;
 #endif
@@ -459,8 +459,16 @@ static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
 {
     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+#endif
 
     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    env->mie = &env->mie_novirt;
+    env->mstatus = &env->mstatus_novirt;
+#endif
 }
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu.h b/target/riscv/cpu.h
index 4c342e7a79..680592cb60 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu.h
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ struct CPURISCVState {
     target_ulong resetvec;
 
     target_ulong mhartid;
-    target_ulong mstatus;
+    target_ulong *mstatus;
 
     /*
      * CAUTION! Unlike the rest of this struct, mip is accessed asynchonously
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ struct CPURISCVState {
     uint32_t mip;
     uint32_t miclaim;
 
-    target_ulong mie;
+    target_ulong *mie;
     target_ulong mideleg;
 
     target_ulong sptbr;  /* until: priv-1.9.1 */
@@ -154,6 +154,14 @@ struct CPURISCVState {
     target_ulong mcause;
     target_ulong mtval;  /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 
+    /* The following registers are the "real" versions that the pointer
+     * versions point to. These should never be used unless you know what you
+     * are doing. To access these use the pointer versions instead. This is
+     * required to handle the Hypervisor register swapping.
+     */
+    target_ulong mie_novirt;
+    target_ulong mstatus_novirt;
+
     /* Hypervisor CSRs */
     target_ulong hstatus;
     target_ulong hedeleg;
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 5bcfc2e090..c597523d74 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch)
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 static int riscv_cpu_local_irq_pending(CPURISCVState *env)
 {
-    target_ulong mstatus_mie = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MIE);
-    target_ulong mstatus_sie = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SIE);
-    target_ulong pending = atomic_read(&env->mip) & env->mie;
+    target_ulong mstatus_mie = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MIE);
+    target_ulong mstatus_sie = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SIE);
+    target_ulong pending = atomic_read(env->mip) & *env->mie;
     target_ulong mie = env->priv < PRV_M || (env->priv == PRV_M && mstatus_mie);
     target_ulong sie = env->priv < PRV_S || (env->priv == PRV_S && mstatus_sie);
     target_ulong irqs = (pending & ~env->mideleg & -mie) |
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
 /* Return true is floating point support is currently enabled */
 bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env)
 {
-    if (env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) {
+    if (*env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) {
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
     int mode = mmu_idx;
 
     if (mode == PRV_M && access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH) {
-        if (get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV)) {
-            mode = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
+        if (get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV)) {
+            mode = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
         }
     }
 
@@ -234,11 +234,11 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
 
     target_ulong base;
     int levels, ptidxbits, ptesize, vm, sum;
-    int mxr = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MXR);
+    int mxr = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MXR);
 
     if (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
         base = get_field(env->satp, SATP_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
-        sum = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SUM);
+        sum = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SUM);
         vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP_MODE);
         switch (vm) {
         case VM_1_10_SV32:
@@ -258,8 +258,8 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr *physical,
         }
     } else {
         base = env->sptbr << PGSHIFT;
-        sum = !get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_PUM);
-        vm = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_VM);
+        sum = !get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_PUM);
+        vm = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_VM);
         switch (vm) {
         case VM_1_09_SV32:
           levels = 2; ptidxbits = 10; ptesize = 4; break;
@@ -505,8 +505,8 @@ bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
     ret = get_physical_address(env, &pa, &prot, address, access_type, mmu_idx);
 
     if (mode == PRV_M && access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH) {
-        if (get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV)) {
-            mode = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
+        if (get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV)) {
+            mode = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
         }
     }
 
@@ -606,12 +606,12 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
     if (env->priv <= PRV_S &&
             cause < TARGET_LONG_BITS && ((deleg >> cause) & 1)) {
         /* handle the trap in S-mode */
-        target_ulong s = env->mstatus;
+        target_ulong s = *env->mstatus;
         s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SPIE, env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 ?
             get_field(s, MSTATUS_SIE) : get_field(s, MSTATUS_UIE << env->priv));
         s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SPP, env->priv);
         s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_SIE, 0);
-        env->mstatus = s;
+        *env->mstatus = s;
         env->scause = cause | ((target_ulong)async << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1));
         env->sepc = env->pc;
         env->sbadaddr = tval;
@@ -620,12 +620,12 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
         riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, PRV_S);
     } else {
         /* handle the trap in M-mode */
-        target_ulong s = env->mstatus;
+        target_ulong s = *env->mstatus;
         s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MPIE, env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 ?
             get_field(s, MSTATUS_MIE) : get_field(s, MSTATUS_UIE << env->priv));
         s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MPP, env->priv);
         s = set_field(s, MSTATUS_MIE, 0);
-        env->mstatus = s;
+        *env->mstatus = s;
         env->mcause = cause | ~(((target_ulong)-1) >> async);
         env->mepc = env->pc;
         env->mbadaddr = tval;
diff --git a/target/riscv/csr.c b/target/riscv/csr.c
index e2e908fbc0..30ec8c0a8e 100644
--- a/target/riscv/csr.c
+++ b/target/riscv/csr.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static int write_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
         return -1;
     }
-    env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
+    *env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
 #endif
     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, val & (FSR_AEXC >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT));
     return 0;
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ static int write_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
         return -1;
     }
-    env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
+    *env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
 #endif
     env->frm = val & (FSR_RD >> FSR_RD_SHIFT);
     return 0;
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static int write_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
         return -1;
     }
-    env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
+    *env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
 #endif
     env->frm = (val & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT;
     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, (val & FSR_AEXC) >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT);
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ static int read_mhartid(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
 /* Machine Trap Setup */
 static int read_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
 {
-    *val = env->mstatus;
+    *val = *env->mstatus;
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static int validate_vm(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong vm)
 
 static int write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
 {
-    target_ulong mstatus = env->mstatus;
+    target_ulong mstatus = *env->mstatus;
     target_ulong mask = 0;
     int dirty;
 
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ static int write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
              ((mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS)) |
             ((mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS);
     mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SD, dirty);
-    env->mstatus = mstatus;
+    *env->mstatus = mstatus;
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -448,13 +448,13 @@ static int write_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
 
 static int read_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
 {
-    *val = env->mie;
+    *val = *env->mie;
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int write_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
 {
-    env->mie = (env->mie & ~all_ints) | (val & all_ints);
+    *env->mie = (*env->mie & ~all_ints) | (val & all_ints);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ static int read_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
 {
     target_ulong mask = ((env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) ?
                          sstatus_v1_10_mask : sstatus_v1_9_mask);
-    *val = env->mstatus & mask;
+    *val = *env->mstatus & mask;
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -616,19 +616,19 @@ static int write_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
 {
     target_ulong mask = ((env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) ?
                          sstatus_v1_10_mask : sstatus_v1_9_mask);
-    target_ulong newval = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
+    target_ulong newval = (*env->mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
     return write_mstatus(env, CSR_MSTATUS, newval);
 }
 
 static int read_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
 {
-    *val = env->mie & env->mideleg;
+    *val = *env->mie & env->mideleg;
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int write_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
 {
-    target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~env->mideleg) | (val & env->mideleg);
+    target_ulong newval = (*env->mie & ~env->mideleg) | (val & env->mideleg);
     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
 }
 
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ static int read_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
         *val = 0;
     } else if (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
-        if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
+        if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
             return -1;
         } else {
             *val = env->satp;
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ static int write_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
         validate_vm(env, get_field(val, SATP_MODE)) &&
         ((val ^ env->satp) & (SATP_MODE | SATP_ASID | SATP_PPN)))
     {
-        if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
+        if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
             return -1;
         } else {
             if((val ^ env->satp) & SATP_ASID) {
diff --git a/target/riscv/op_helper.c b/target/riscv/op_helper.c
index 331cc36232..d150551bc9 100644
--- a/target/riscv/op_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/op_helper.c
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ target_ulong helper_sret(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong cpu_pc_deb)
     }
 
     if (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 &&
-        get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TSR)) {
+        get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TSR)) {
         riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
     }
 
-    target_ulong mstatus = env->mstatus;
+    target_ulong mstatus = *env->mstatus;
     target_ulong prev_priv = get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SPP);
     mstatus = set_field(mstatus,
         env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 ?
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ target_ulong helper_sret(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong cpu_pc_deb)
     mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SPIE, 0);
     mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SPP, PRV_U);
     riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, prev_priv);
-    env->mstatus = mstatus;
+    *env->mstatus = mstatus;
 
     return retpc;
 }
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ target_ulong helper_mret(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong cpu_pc_deb)
         riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS, GETPC());
     }
 
-    target_ulong mstatus = env->mstatus;
+    target_ulong mstatus = *env->mstatus;
     target_ulong prev_priv = get_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
     mstatus = set_field(mstatus,
         env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 ?
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ target_ulong helper_mret(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong cpu_pc_deb)
     mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPIE, 0);
     mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP, PRV_U);
     riscv_cpu_set_mode(env, prev_priv);
-    env->mstatus = mstatus;
+    *env->mstatus = mstatus;
 
     return retpc;
 }
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void helper_wfi(CPURISCVState *env)
 
     if (env->priv == PRV_S &&
         env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 &&
-        get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TW)) {
+        get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TW)) {
         riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
     } else {
         cs->halted = 1;
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void helper_tlb_flush(CPURISCVState *env)
     if (!(env->priv >= PRV_S) ||
         (env->priv == PRV_S &&
          env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 &&
-         get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM))) {
+         get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM))) {
         riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST, GETPC());
     } else {
         tlb_flush(cs);
-- 
2.22.0