All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: ira.weiny@intel.com
To: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
	Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>, Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>,
	Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, "John Hubbard" <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Matthew Wilcox" <willy@infradead.org>,
	linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	"Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH RFC 04/10] mm/gup: Ensure F_LAYOUT lease is held prior to GUP'ing pages
Date: Wed,  5 Jun 2019 18:45:37 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190606014544.8339-5-ira.weiny@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190606014544.8339-1-ira.weiny@intel.com>

From: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

On FS DAX files users must inform the file system they intend to take
long term GUP pins on the file pages.  Failure to do so should result in
an error.

Ensure that a F_LAYOUT lease exists at the time the GUP call is made.
If not return EPERM.

Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
---
 fs/locks.c         | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/mm.h |  2 ++
 mm/gup.c           | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/huge_memory.c   | 12 ++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 80 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/locks.c b/fs/locks.c
index de9761c068de..43f5dc97652c 100644
--- a/fs/locks.c
+++ b/fs/locks.c
@@ -2945,3 +2945,44 @@ static int __init filelock_init(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 core_initcall(filelock_init);
+
+/**
+ * mapping_inode_has_layout()
+ * @page page we are trying to GUP
+ *
+ * This should only be called on DAX pages.  DAX pages which are mapped through
+ * FS DAX do not use the page cache.  As a result they require the user to take
+ * a LAYOUT lease on them prior to be able to pin them for longterm use.
+ * This allows the user to opt-into the fact that truncation operations will
+ * fail for the duration of the pin.
+ *
+ * @Return true if the page has a LAYOUT lease associated with it's file.
+ */
+bool mapping_inode_has_layout(struct page *page)
+{
+	bool ret = false;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file_lock *fl;
+	struct file_lock_context *ctx;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(PageAnon(page)) ||
+	    WARN_ON(!page) ||
+	    WARN_ON(!page->mapping) ||
+	    WARN_ON(!page->mapping->host))
+		return false;
+
+	inode = page->mapping->host;
+
+	ctx = locks_get_lock_context(inode, F_RDLCK);
+	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
+		if (fl->fl_flags & FL_LAYOUT) {
+			ret = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mapping_inode_has_layout);
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index bc373a9b69fc..432b004b920c 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1630,6 +1630,8 @@ long get_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
 int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages,
 			unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages);
 
+bool mapping_inode_has_layout(struct page *page);
+
 /* Container for pinned pfns / pages */
 struct frame_vector {
 	unsigned int nr_allocated;	/* Number of frames we have space for */
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index 26a7a3a3a657..d06cc5b14c0b 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -361,6 +361,13 @@ static struct page *follow_page_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			page = pte_page(pte);
 		else
 			goto no_page;
+
+		if (unlikely(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) &&
+		    (*pgmap)->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX &&
+		    !mapping_inode_has_layout(page)) {
+			page = ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+			goto out;
+		}
 	} else if (unlikely(!page)) {
 		if (flags & FOLL_DUMP) {
 			/* Avoid special (like zero) pages in core dumps */
@@ -1905,6 +1912,16 @@ static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page);
 
+		if (pte_devmap(pte) &&
+		    unlikely(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) &&
+		    pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX &&
+		    !mapping_inode_has_layout(head)) {
+			mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(head),
+					    NR_GUP_FAST_PAGE_BACKOFFS, 1);
+			put_user_page(head);
+			goto pte_unmap;
+		}
+
 		SetPageReferenced(page);
 		pages[*nr] = page;
 		(*nr)++;
@@ -1955,6 +1972,14 @@ static int __gup_device_huge(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr,
 		}
 		SetPageReferenced(page);
 		pages[*nr] = page;
+
+		if (unlikely(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) &&
+		    pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX &&
+		    !mapping_inode_has_layout(page)) {
+			undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
 		if (try_get_gup_pin_page(page, NR_GUP_FAST_PAGES_REQUESTED)) {
 			undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages);
 			return 0;
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index bb7fd7fa6f77..cdc213e50902 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -950,6 +950,12 @@ struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	if (!*pgmap)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+	if (unlikely(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) &&
+	    (*pgmap)->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX &&
+	    !mapping_inode_has_layout(page))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
 	if (unlikely(!try_get_gup_pin_page(page,
 					   NR_GUP_SLOW_PAGES_REQUESTED)))
 		page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -1092,6 +1098,12 @@ struct page *follow_devmap_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	if (!*pgmap)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+	if (unlikely(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) &&
+	    (*pgmap)->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX &&
+	    !mapping_inode_has_layout(page))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
 	if (unlikely(!try_get_gup_pin_page(page,
 					   NR_GUP_SLOW_PAGES_REQUESTED)))
 		page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-- 
2.20.1

_______________________________________________
Linux-nvdimm mailing list
Linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
https://lists.01.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-nvdimm

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: ira.weiny@intel.com
To: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>, Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>,
	Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: "Ira Weiny" <ira.weiny@intel.com>,
	"Matthew Wilcox" <willy@infradead.org>,
	linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org,
	"Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	"John Hubbard" <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
	"Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@kvack.org
Subject: [PATCH RFC 04/10] mm/gup: Ensure F_LAYOUT lease is held prior to GUP'ing pages
Date: Wed,  5 Jun 2019 18:45:37 -0700	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20190606014544.8339-5-ira.weiny@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20190606014544.8339-1-ira.weiny@intel.com>

From: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

On FS DAX files users must inform the file system they intend to take
long term GUP pins on the file pages.  Failure to do so should result in
an error.

Ensure that a F_LAYOUT lease exists at the time the GUP call is made.
If not return EPERM.

Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
---
 fs/locks.c         | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/mm.h |  2 ++
 mm/gup.c           | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/huge_memory.c   | 12 ++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 80 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/locks.c b/fs/locks.c
index de9761c068de..43f5dc97652c 100644
--- a/fs/locks.c
+++ b/fs/locks.c
@@ -2945,3 +2945,44 @@ static int __init filelock_init(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 core_initcall(filelock_init);
+
+/**
+ * mapping_inode_has_layout()
+ * @page page we are trying to GUP
+ *
+ * This should only be called on DAX pages.  DAX pages which are mapped through
+ * FS DAX do not use the page cache.  As a result they require the user to take
+ * a LAYOUT lease on them prior to be able to pin them for longterm use.
+ * This allows the user to opt-into the fact that truncation operations will
+ * fail for the duration of the pin.
+ *
+ * @Return true if the page has a LAYOUT lease associated with it's file.
+ */
+bool mapping_inode_has_layout(struct page *page)
+{
+	bool ret = false;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct file_lock *fl;
+	struct file_lock_context *ctx;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(PageAnon(page)) ||
+	    WARN_ON(!page) ||
+	    WARN_ON(!page->mapping) ||
+	    WARN_ON(!page->mapping->host))
+		return false;
+
+	inode = page->mapping->host;
+
+	ctx = locks_get_lock_context(inode, F_RDLCK);
+	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
+		if (fl->fl_flags & FL_LAYOUT) {
+			ret = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mapping_inode_has_layout);
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index bc373a9b69fc..432b004b920c 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1630,6 +1630,8 @@ long get_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
 int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages,
 			unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages);
 
+bool mapping_inode_has_layout(struct page *page);
+
 /* Container for pinned pfns / pages */
 struct frame_vector {
 	unsigned int nr_allocated;	/* Number of frames we have space for */
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index 26a7a3a3a657..d06cc5b14c0b 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -361,6 +361,13 @@ static struct page *follow_page_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			page = pte_page(pte);
 		else
 			goto no_page;
+
+		if (unlikely(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) &&
+		    (*pgmap)->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX &&
+		    !mapping_inode_has_layout(page)) {
+			page = ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+			goto out;
+		}
 	} else if (unlikely(!page)) {
 		if (flags & FOLL_DUMP) {
 			/* Avoid special (like zero) pages in core dumps */
@@ -1905,6 +1912,16 @@ static int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page);
 
+		if (pte_devmap(pte) &&
+		    unlikely(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) &&
+		    pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX &&
+		    !mapping_inode_has_layout(head)) {
+			mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(head),
+					    NR_GUP_FAST_PAGE_BACKOFFS, 1);
+			put_user_page(head);
+			goto pte_unmap;
+		}
+
 		SetPageReferenced(page);
 		pages[*nr] = page;
 		(*nr)++;
@@ -1955,6 +1972,14 @@ static int __gup_device_huge(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr,
 		}
 		SetPageReferenced(page);
 		pages[*nr] = page;
+
+		if (unlikely(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) &&
+		    pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX &&
+		    !mapping_inode_has_layout(page)) {
+			undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
 		if (try_get_gup_pin_page(page, NR_GUP_FAST_PAGES_REQUESTED)) {
 			undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages);
 			return 0;
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index bb7fd7fa6f77..cdc213e50902 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -950,6 +950,12 @@ struct page *follow_devmap_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	if (!*pgmap)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+	if (unlikely(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) &&
+	    (*pgmap)->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX &&
+	    !mapping_inode_has_layout(page))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
 	if (unlikely(!try_get_gup_pin_page(page,
 					   NR_GUP_SLOW_PAGES_REQUESTED)))
 		page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
@@ -1092,6 +1098,12 @@ struct page *follow_devmap_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 	if (!*pgmap)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+	if (unlikely(flags & FOLL_LONGTERM) &&
+	    (*pgmap)->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX &&
+	    !mapping_inode_has_layout(page))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
+
 	if (unlikely(!try_get_gup_pin_page(page,
 					   NR_GUP_SLOW_PAGES_REQUESTED)))
 		page = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-- 
2.20.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2019-06-06  1:45 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 136+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-06-06  1:45 [PATCH RFC 00/10] RDMA/FS DAX truncate proposal ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45 ` ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45 ` [PATCH RFC 01/10] fs/locks: Add trace_leases_conflict ira.weiny
2019-06-09 12:52   ` Jeff Layton
2019-06-06  1:45 ` [PATCH RFC 02/10] fs/locks: Export F_LAYOUT lease to user space ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45   ` ira.weiny
2019-06-09 13:00   ` Jeff Layton
2019-06-09 13:00     ` Jeff Layton
2019-06-11 21:38     ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-11 21:38       ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-12  9:46       ` Jan Kara
2019-06-06  1:45 ` [PATCH RFC 03/10] mm/gup: Pass flags down to __gup_device_huge* calls ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45   ` ira.weiny
2019-06-06  6:18   ` Christoph Hellwig
2019-06-06 16:10     ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-06  1:45 ` ira.weiny [this message]
2019-06-06  1:45   ` [PATCH RFC 04/10] mm/gup: Ensure F_LAYOUT lease is held prior to GUP'ing pages ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45 ` [PATCH RFC 05/10] fs/ext4: Teach ext4 to break layout leases ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45   ` ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45 ` [PATCH RFC 06/10] fs/ext4: Teach dax_layout_busy_page() to operate on a sub-range ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45   ` ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45 ` [PATCH RFC 07/10] fs/ext4: Fail truncate if pages are GUP pinned ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45   ` ira.weiny
2019-06-06 10:58   ` Jan Kara
2019-06-06 10:58     ` Jan Kara
2019-06-06 16:17     ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-06  1:45 ` [PATCH RFC 08/10] fs/xfs: Teach xfs to use new dax_layout_busy_page() ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45   ` ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45 ` [PATCH RFC 09/10] fs/xfs: Fail truncate if pages are GUP pinned ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45   ` ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45 ` [PATCH RFC 10/10] mm/gup: Remove FOLL_LONGTERM DAX exclusion ira.weiny
2019-06-06  1:45   ` ira.weiny
2019-06-06  5:52 ` [PATCH RFC 00/10] RDMA/FS DAX truncate proposal John Hubbard
2019-06-06  5:52   ` John Hubbard
2019-06-06 17:11   ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-06 17:11     ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-06 19:46     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2019-06-06 10:42 ` Jan Kara
2019-06-06 15:35   ` Dan Williams
2019-06-06 19:51   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2019-06-06 22:22     ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-07 10:36       ` Jan Kara
2019-06-07 12:17         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2019-06-07 14:52           ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-07 14:52             ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-07 15:10             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2019-06-12 10:29             ` Jan Kara
2019-06-12 10:29               ` Jan Kara
2019-06-12 11:47               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2019-06-12 12:09                 ` Jan Kara
2019-06-12 12:09                   ` Jan Kara
2019-06-12 18:41                   ` Dan Williams
2019-06-13  7:17                     ` Jan Kara
2019-06-13  7:17                       ` Jan Kara
2019-06-12 19:14                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2019-06-12 22:13                     ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-12 22:54                       ` Dan Williams
2019-06-12 22:54                         ` Dan Williams
2019-06-12 23:33                         ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-12 23:33                           ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-13  1:14                           ` Dan Williams
2019-06-13  1:14                             ` Dan Williams
2019-06-13 15:13                             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2019-06-13 16:25                               ` Dan Williams
2019-06-13 16:25                                 ` Dan Williams
2019-06-13 17:18                                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2019-06-13 16:53                           ` Dan Williams
2019-06-13 16:53                             ` Dan Williams
2019-06-13 15:12                         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2019-06-13  7:53                       ` Jan Kara
2019-06-13  7:53                         ` Jan Kara
2019-06-12 18:49               ` Dan Williams
2019-06-12 18:49                 ` Dan Williams
2019-06-13  7:43                 ` Jan Kara
2019-06-06 22:03   ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-06 22:03     ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-06 22:26     ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-06 22:28     ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-07 11:04     ` Jan Kara
2019-06-07 18:25       ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-07 18:25         ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-07 18:25         ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-07 18:50         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2019-06-08  0:10         ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-08  0:10           ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-09  1:29           ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-09  1:29             ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-09  1:29             ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-12 12:37           ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-12 12:37             ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-12 12:37             ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-12 23:30             ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-12 23:30               ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-12 23:30               ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-13  0:55               ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-13  0:55                 ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-13  0:55                 ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-13 20:34                 ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-13 20:34                   ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-13 20:34                   ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-14  3:42                   ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-13  0:25             ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-13  0:25               ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-13  3:23               ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-13  3:23                 ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-13  3:23                 ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-13  4:36                 ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-13  4:36                   ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-13  4:36                   ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-13 10:47                   ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-13 10:47                     ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-13 10:47                     ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-13 15:29                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2019-06-13 15:27               ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-13 15:27                 ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-13 15:27                 ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-13 21:13                 ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-13 21:13                   ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-13 23:45                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2019-06-14  0:00                     ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-14  0:00                       ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-14  2:09                     ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-14  2:09                       ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-14  2:09                       ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-14  2:31                       ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-14  2:31                         ` Matthew Wilcox
2019-06-14  3:07                         ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-14  3:07                           ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-14  3:07                           ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-20 14:52                 ` Jan Kara
2019-06-20 14:52                   ` Jan Kara
2019-06-13 20:34               ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-13 20:34                 ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-13 20:34                 ` Ira Weiny
2019-06-14  2:58                 ` Dave Chinner
2019-06-14  2:58                   ` Dave Chinner

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20190606014544.8339-5-ira.weiny@intel.com \
    --to=ira.weiny@intel.com \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=dan.j.williams@intel.com \
    --cc=david@fromorbit.com \
    --cc=jack@suse.cz \
    --cc=jglisse@redhat.com \
    --cc=jhubbard@nvidia.com \
    --cc=jlayton@kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-mm@kvack.org \
    --cc=linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org \
    --cc=linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=tytso@mit.edu \
    --cc=willy@infradead.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.