Re: [PATCH v2 0/3] iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Use DMA32 zone for page tables

From: Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org>
To: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
	Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>,
	hch@infradead.org, Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>, Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>,
	Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
	Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>,
	Levin Alexander <Alexander.Levin@microsoft.com>,
	Huaisheng Ye <yehs1@lenovo.com>,
	Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	linux-arm Mailing List <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-mm@kvack.org, Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>,
	Tomasz Figa <tfiga@google.com>,
	yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com, Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>,
	Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@chromium.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 0/3] iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Use DMA32 zone for page tables
Date: Wed, 5 Dec 2018 13:51:16 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <CANMq1KAd4SzyWY+=fS4aeqyj_b3y7AUXmdoUWe3X1gq=ATOD5Q@mail.gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CANMq1KDzKJqJwGsW3A90JY_0kgDtAMjOikT-3C9zQG01=3dibQ@mail.gmail.com>

On Wed, Dec 5, 2018 at 10:04 AM Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Dec 4, 2018 at 10:35 PM Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> wrote:
> >
> > On 12/4/18 10:37 AM, Nicolas Boichat wrote:
> > > On Sun, Nov 11, 2018 at 5:04 PM Nicolas Boichat <drinkcat@chromium.org> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> This is a follow-up to the discussion in [1], to make sure that the page
> > >> tables allocated by iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s are contained within 32-bit
> > >> physical address space.
> > >>
> > >> [1] https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/iommu/2018-November/030876.html
> > >
> > > Hi everyone,
> > >
> > > Let's try to summarize here.
> > >
> > > First, we confirmed that this is a regression, and IOMMU errors happen
> > > on 4.19 and linux-next/master on MT8173 (elm, Acer Chromebook R13).
> > > The issue most likely starts from ad67f5a6545f ("arm64: replace
> > > ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32"), i.e. 4.15, and presumably breaks a number
> > > of Mediatek platforms (and maybe others?).
> > >
> > > We have a few options here:
> > > 1. This series [2], that adds support for GFP_DMA32 slab caches,
> > > _without_ adding kmalloc caches (since there are no users of
> > > kmalloc(..., GFP_DMA32)). I think I've addressed all the comments on
> > > the 3 patches, and AFAICT this solution works fine.
> > > 2. genalloc. That works, but unless we preallocate 4MB for L2 tables
> > > (which is wasteful as we usually only need a handful of L2 tables),
> > > we'll need changes in the core (use GFP_ATOMIC) to allow allocating on
> > > demand, and as it stands we'd have no way to shrink the allocation.
> > > 3. page_frag [3]. That works fine, and the code is quite simple. One
> > > drawback is that fragments in partially freed pages cannot be reused
> > > (from limited experiments, I see that IOMMU L2 tables are rarely
> > > freed, so it's unlikely a whole page would get freed). But given the
> > > low number of L2 tables, maybe we can live with that.
> > >
> > > I think 2 is out. Any preference between 1 and 3? I think 1 makes
> > > better use of the memory, so that'd be my preference. But I'm probably
> > > missing something.
> >
> > I would prefer 1 as well. IIRC you already confirmed that alignment
> > requirements are not broken for custom kmem caches even in presence of
> > SLUB debug options (and I would say it's a bug to be fixed if they
> > weren't).
>
> > I just asked (and didn't get a reply I think) about your
> > ability to handle the GFP_ATOMIC allocation failures. They should be
> > rare when only single page allocations are needed for the kmem cache.
> > But in case they are not an option, then preallocating would be needed,
> > thus probably option 2.
>
> Oh, sorry, I missed your question.
>
> I don't have a full answer, but:
> - The allocations themselves are rare (I count a few 10s of L2 tables
> at most on my system, I assume we rarely have >100), and yes, we only
> need a single page, so the failures should be exceptional.
> - My change is probably not making anything worse: I assume that even
> with the current approach using GFP_DMA slab caches on older kernels,
> failures could potentially happen. I don't think we've seen those. If
> we are really concerned about this, maybe we'd need to modify
> mtk_iommu_map to not hold a spinlock (if that's possible), so we don't
> need to use GFP_ATOMIC. I suggest we just keep an eye on such issues,
> and address them if they show up (we can even revisit genalloc at that
> stage).
>
> Anyway, I'll clean up patches for 1 (mostly commit message changes
> based on the comments in the threads) and resend.

Done here: https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10713019/ .

> Thanks,
>
> > > [2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10677529/, 3 patches
> > > [3] https://patchwork.codeaurora.org/patch/671639/
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Nicolas
> > >
> >