All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Norbert Manthey <nmanthey@amazon.de>
To: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>, Tim Deegan <tim@xen.org>,
	Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>,
	Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>,
	George Dunlap <George.Dunlap@eu.citrix.com>,
	Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>,
	Ian Jackson <ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com>,
	Dario Faggioli <dfaggioli@suse.com>,
	Martin Pohlack <mpohlack@amazon.de>,
	Pawel Wieczorkiewicz <wipawel@amazon.de>,
	Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>,
	David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>,
	Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>,
	Martin Mazein <amazein@amazon.de>,
	Julian Stecklina <jsteckli@amazon.de>,
	Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de>,
	Norbert Manthey <nmanthey@amazon.de>
Subject: [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 1/9] xen/evtchn: block speculative out-of-bound accesses
Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2019 14:44:41 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1549633489-12724-2-git-send-email-nmanthey@amazon.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <1549633489-12724-1-git-send-email-nmanthey@amazon.de>

Guests can issue event channel interaction with guest specified data.
To avoid speculative out-of-bound accesses, we use the nospec macros,
or the domain_vcpu function.

This commit is part of the SpectreV1+L1TF mitigation patch series.

Signed-off-by: Norbert Manthey <nmanthey@amazon.de>

---

Notes:
  v6: drop vcpu < 0 check
      use struct vpcu in evtchn_bind_vcpu
      do not call domain_vcpu twice in evtchn_fifo_word_from_port

 xen/common/event_channel.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 xen/common/event_fifo.c    | 13 ++++++++++---
 xen/include/xen/event.h    |  5 +++--
 3 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/common/event_channel.c b/xen/common/event_channel.c
--- a/xen/common/event_channel.c
+++ b/xen/common/event_channel.c
@@ -365,11 +365,16 @@ int evtchn_bind_virq(evtchn_bind_virq_t *bind, evtchn_port_t port)
     if ( (virq < 0) || (virq >= ARRAY_SIZE(v->virq_to_evtchn)) )
         return -EINVAL;
 
+   /*
+    * Make sure the guest controlled value virq is bounded even during
+    * speculative execution.
+    */
+    virq = array_index_nospec(virq, ARRAY_SIZE(v->virq_to_evtchn));
+
     if ( virq_is_global(virq) && (vcpu != 0) )
         return -EINVAL;
 
-    if ( (vcpu < 0) || (vcpu >= d->max_vcpus) ||
-         ((v = d->vcpu[vcpu]) == NULL) )
+    if ( (v = domain_vcpu(d, vcpu)) == NULL )
         return -ENOENT;
 
     spin_lock(&d->event_lock);
@@ -418,8 +423,7 @@ static long evtchn_bind_ipi(evtchn_bind_ipi_t *bind)
     int            port, vcpu = bind->vcpu;
     long           rc = 0;
 
-    if ( (vcpu < 0) || (vcpu >= d->max_vcpus) ||
-         (d->vcpu[vcpu] == NULL) )
+    if ( domain_vcpu(d, vcpu) == NULL )
         return -ENOENT;
 
     spin_lock(&d->event_lock);
@@ -813,6 +817,13 @@ int set_global_virq_handler(struct domain *d, uint32_t virq)
 
     if (virq >= NR_VIRQS)
         return -EINVAL;
+
+   /*
+    * Make sure the guest controlled value virq is bounded even during
+    * speculative execution.
+    */
+    virq = array_index_nospec(virq, ARRAY_SIZE(global_virq_handlers));
+
     if (!virq_is_global(virq))
         return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -930,8 +941,9 @@ long evtchn_bind_vcpu(unsigned int port, unsigned int vcpu_id)
     struct domain *d = current->domain;
     struct evtchn *chn;
     long           rc = 0;
+    struct vcpu   *v;
 
-    if ( (vcpu_id >= d->max_vcpus) || (d->vcpu[vcpu_id] == NULL) )
+    if ( (v = domain_vcpu(d, vcpu_id)) == NULL )
         return -ENOENT;
 
     spin_lock(&d->event_lock);
@@ -955,22 +967,22 @@ long evtchn_bind_vcpu(unsigned int port, unsigned int vcpu_id)
     {
     case ECS_VIRQ:
         if ( virq_is_global(chn->u.virq) )
-            chn->notify_vcpu_id = vcpu_id;
+            chn->notify_vcpu_id = v->vcpu_id;
         else
             rc = -EINVAL;
         break;
     case ECS_UNBOUND:
     case ECS_INTERDOMAIN:
-        chn->notify_vcpu_id = vcpu_id;
+        chn->notify_vcpu_id = v->vcpu_id;
         break;
     case ECS_PIRQ:
-        if ( chn->notify_vcpu_id == vcpu_id )
+        if ( chn->notify_vcpu_id == v->vcpu_id )
             break;
         unlink_pirq_port(chn, d->vcpu[chn->notify_vcpu_id]);
-        chn->notify_vcpu_id = vcpu_id;
+        chn->notify_vcpu_id = v->vcpu_id;
         pirq_set_affinity(d, chn->u.pirq.irq,
-                          cpumask_of(d->vcpu[vcpu_id]->processor));
-        link_pirq_port(port, chn, d->vcpu[vcpu_id]);
+                          cpumask_of(v->processor));
+        link_pirq_port(port, chn, v);
         break;
     default:
         rc = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/xen/common/event_fifo.c b/xen/common/event_fifo.c
--- a/xen/common/event_fifo.c
+++ b/xen/common/event_fifo.c
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ static inline event_word_t *evtchn_fifo_word_from_port(const struct domain *d,
      */
     smp_rmb();
 
-    p = port / EVTCHN_FIFO_EVENT_WORDS_PER_PAGE;
+    p = array_index_nospec(port / EVTCHN_FIFO_EVENT_WORDS_PER_PAGE,
+                           d->evtchn_fifo->num_evtchns);
     w = port % EVTCHN_FIFO_EVENT_WORDS_PER_PAGE;
 
     return d->evtchn_fifo->event_array[p] + w;
@@ -516,14 +517,20 @@ int evtchn_fifo_init_control(struct evtchn_init_control *init_control)
     gfn     = init_control->control_gfn;
     offset  = init_control->offset;
 
-    if ( vcpu_id >= d->max_vcpus || !d->vcpu[vcpu_id] )
+    if ( (v = domain_vcpu(d, vcpu_id)) == NULL )
         return -ENOENT;
-    v = d->vcpu[vcpu_id];
 
     /* Must not cross page boundary. */
     if ( offset > (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(evtchn_fifo_control_block_t)) )
         return -EINVAL;
 
+    /*
+     * Make sure the guest controlled value offset is bounded even during
+     * speculative execution.
+     */
+    offset = array_index_nospec(offset,
+                           PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(evtchn_fifo_control_block_t) + 1);
+
     /* Must be 8-bytes aligned. */
     if ( offset & (8 - 1) )
         return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/xen/include/xen/event.h b/xen/include/xen/event.h
--- a/xen/include/xen/event.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/event.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <xen/smp.h>
 #include <xen/softirq.h>
 #include <xen/bitops.h>
+#include <xen/nospec.h>
 #include <asm/event.h>
 
 /*
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ void arch_evtchn_inject(struct vcpu *v);
  * The first bucket is directly accessed via d->evtchn.
  */
 #define group_from_port(d, p) \
-    ((d)->evtchn_group[(p) / EVTCHNS_PER_GROUP])
+    array_access_nospec((d)->evtchn_group, (p) / EVTCHNS_PER_GROUP)
 #define bucket_from_port(d, p) \
     ((group_from_port(d, p))[((p) % EVTCHNS_PER_GROUP) / EVTCHNS_PER_BUCKET])
 
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ static inline bool_t port_is_valid(struct domain *d, unsigned int p)
 static inline struct evtchn *evtchn_from_port(struct domain *d, unsigned int p)
 {
     if ( p < EVTCHNS_PER_BUCKET )
-        return &d->evtchn[p];
+        return &d->evtchn[array_index_nospec(p, EVTCHNS_PER_BUCKET)];
     return bucket_from_port(d, p) + (p % EVTCHNS_PER_BUCKET);
 }
 
-- 
2.7.4




Amazon Development Center Germany GmbH
Krausenstr. 38
10117 Berlin
Geschaeftsfuehrer: Christian Schlaeger, Ralf Herbrich
Ust-ID: DE 289 237 879
Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg HRB 149173 B



_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
https://lists.xenproject.org/mailman/listinfo/xen-devel

  reply	other threads:[~2019-02-08 13:46 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 150+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2019-01-23 11:51 SpectreV1+L1TF Patch Series Norbert Manthey
2019-01-23 11:51 ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v4 01/11] is_control_domain: block speculation Norbert Manthey
2019-01-23 13:07   ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-23 13:20     ` Julien Grall
2019-01-23 13:40       ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-23 13:20   ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-24 12:07     ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-24 20:33       ` Andrew Cooper
2019-01-25  9:19         ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-23 11:51 ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v4 02/11] is_hvm/pv_domain: " Norbert Manthey
2019-01-23 11:51 ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v4 03/11] config: introduce L1TF_LFENCE option Norbert Manthey
2019-01-23 13:18   ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-24 12:11     ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-23 13:24   ` Julien Grall
2019-01-23 13:39     ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-23 13:44       ` Julien Grall
2019-01-23 14:45         ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-24 12:21           ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-24 21:29   ` Andrew Cooper
2019-01-25 10:14     ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-25 10:50       ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-25 13:09         ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-27 20:28           ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-28  7:35             ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-28  7:56               ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-28  8:24                 ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-28 10:07                   ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-31 22:39       ` Andrew Cooper
2019-02-01  8:02         ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-23 11:51 ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v4 04/11] x86/hvm: block speculative out-of-bound accesses Norbert Manthey
2019-01-31 19:31   ` Andrew Cooper
2019-02-01  9:06     ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-23 11:51 ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v4 05/11] common/grant_table: " Norbert Manthey
2019-01-23 13:37   ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-28 14:45     ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-28 15:09       ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-29  8:33         ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-29  9:46           ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-29 13:47             ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-29 15:11               ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-30  8:06                 ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-30 11:35                   ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-23 11:51 ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v4 06/11] common/memory: " Norbert Manthey
2019-01-23 11:57 ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v4 07/11] nospec: enable lfence on Intel Norbert Manthey
2019-01-24 22:29   ` Andrew Cooper
2019-01-27 20:09     ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-23 11:57 ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v4 08/11] xen/evtchn: block speculative out-of-bound accesses Norbert Manthey
2019-01-24 16:56   ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-24 19:50     ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-25  9:23       ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-23 11:57 ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v4 09/11] x86/vioapic: " Norbert Manthey
2019-01-25 16:34   ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-28 11:03     ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-28 11:12       ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-28 12:20         ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-23 11:57 ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v4 10/11] x86/hvm/hpet: " Norbert Manthey
2019-01-25 16:50   ` Jan Beulich
2019-01-23 11:57 ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v4 11/11] x86/CPUID: " Norbert Manthey
2019-01-24 21:05 ` SpectreV1+L1TF Patch Series Andrew Cooper
2019-01-28 13:56   ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-28  8:28 ` Jan Beulich
     [not found] ` <5C4EBD1A0200007800211954@suse.com>
2019-01-28  8:47   ` Juergen Gross
2019-01-28  9:56     ` Jan Beulich
     [not found]       ` <9C03B9BA0200004637554D14@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
     [not found]         ` <00FAA7AF020000F8B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
     [not found]           ` <00FAE7AF020000F8B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-01-31 15:05             ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 1/9] xen/evtchn: block speculative out-of-bound accesses Jan Beulich
2019-02-01 13:45               ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-01 14:08                 ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-05 13:42                   ` Norbert Manthey
     [not found]           ` <00FA27AF020000F8B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-01-31 16:05             ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 2/9] x86/vioapic: " Jan Beulich
2019-02-01 13:54               ` Norbert Manthey
     [not found]           ` <00F867AF020000F8B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-01-31 16:19             ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 3/9] x86/hvm: " Jan Beulich
2019-01-31 20:02               ` Andrew Cooper
2019-02-01  8:23                 ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-01 14:06                   ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-01 14:31                     ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-01 14:05               ` Norbert Manthey
     [not found]           ` <0101A7AF020000F8B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-01-31 16:35             ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 4/9] spec: add l1tf-barrier Jan Beulich
2019-02-05 14:23               ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-05 14:43                 ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-06 13:02                   ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-06 13:20                     ` Jan Beulich
     [not found]           ` <0101E7AF020000F8B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-01-31 17:05             ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 5/9] nospec: introduce evaluate_nospec Jan Beulich
2019-02-05 14:32               ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-08 13:44                 ` SpectreV1+L1TF Patch Series v6 Norbert Manthey
2019-02-08 13:44                   ` Norbert Manthey [this message]
2019-02-08 13:44                   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 2/9] x86/vioapic: block speculative out-of-bound accesses Norbert Manthey
2019-02-08 13:44                   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 3/9] x86/hvm: " Norbert Manthey
2019-02-08 13:44                   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 4/9] spec: add l1tf-barrier Norbert Manthey
2019-02-08 13:44                   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 5/9] nospec: introduce evaluate_nospec Norbert Manthey
2019-02-08 13:44                   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 6/9] is_control_domain: block speculation Norbert Manthey
2019-02-08 13:44                   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 7/9] is_hvm/pv_domain: " Norbert Manthey
2019-02-08 13:44                   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 8/9] common/grant_table: block speculative out-of-bound accesses Norbert Manthey
2019-02-08 13:44                   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 9/9] common/memory: " Norbert Manthey
2019-02-08 14:32                   ` SpectreV1+L1TF Patch Series v6 Julien Grall
     [not found]               ` <A18FF6C80200006BB1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
     [not found]                 ` <01CCAAAF02000039B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
     [not found]                   ` <01CCEAAF02000039B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-02-12 13:08                     ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 1/9] xen/evtchn: block speculative out-of-bound accesses Jan Beulich
2019-02-14 13:10                       ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-14 13:20                         ` Jan Beulich
     [not found]                   ` <01CC2AAF02000039B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-02-12 13:16                     ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 2/9] x86/vioapic: " Jan Beulich
2019-02-14 13:16                       ` Norbert Manthey
     [not found]                   ` <01CE6AAF02000039B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-02-12 13:25                     ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 3/9] x86/hvm: " Jan Beulich
2019-02-12 14:05                       ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-12 14:14                         ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-15  8:05                           ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-15  8:55                             ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-15 10:50                               ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-15 11:46                                 ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-18 14:47                                   ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-18 15:56                                     ` Jan Beulich
     [not found]                   ` <01CFAAAF02000039B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-02-12 13:44                     ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 4/9] spec: add l1tf-barrier Jan Beulich
2019-02-15  9:13                       ` Norbert Manthey
     [not found]                   ` <01CFEAAF02000039B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-02-12 13:50                     ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 5/9] nospec: introduce evaluate_nospec Jan Beulich
2019-02-14 13:37                       ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-12 14:12                     ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-14 13:42                       ` Norbert Manthey
     [not found]                   ` <01CF2AAF02000039B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-02-12 14:11                     ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 6/9] is_control_domain: block speculation Jan Beulich
2019-02-14 13:45                       ` Norbert Manthey
     [not found]                   ` <23D9419E02000017B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-02-12 14:31                     ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 9/9] common/memory: block speculative out-of-bound accesses Jan Beulich
2019-02-14 14:04                       ` Norbert Manthey
     [not found]                   ` <01CEAAAF02000039B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-02-13 11:50                     ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v6 8/9] common/grant_table: " Jan Beulich
2019-02-15  9:55                       ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-15 10:34                         ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-18 13:49                           ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-18 16:08                             ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-19 21:47                               ` Norbert Manthey
     [not found]           ` <0104A7AF020000F8B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-02-06 14:52             ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 " Jan Beulich
2019-02-06 15:06               ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-06 15:53                 ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-07  9:50                   ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-07 10:20                     ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-07 14:00                       ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-07 16:20                         ` Norbert Manthey
     [not found]           ` <010527AF020000F8B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-02-06 15:03             ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 6/9] is_control_domain: block speculation Jan Beulich
2019-02-06 15:36               ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-06 16:01                 ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-07 10:02                   ` Norbert Manthey
     [not found]           ` <20F3469E02000096B1E090C7@prv1-mh.provo.novell.com>
2019-02-06 15:25             ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 9/9] common/memory: block speculative out-of-bound accesses Jan Beulich
2019-02-06 15:39               ` Norbert Manthey
2019-02-06 16:08                 ` Jan Beulich
2019-02-07  7:20                   ` Norbert Manthey
2019-01-28 10:01 SpectreV1+L1TF Patch Series Juergen Gross
2019-01-29 14:43 ` SpectreV1+L1TF Patch Series v5 Norbert Manthey
2019-01-29 14:43   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 1/9] xen/evtchn: block speculative out-of-bound accesses Norbert Manthey
2019-01-29 14:43   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 2/9] x86/vioapic: " Norbert Manthey
2019-01-29 14:43   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 3/9] x86/hvm: " Norbert Manthey
2019-01-29 14:43   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 4/9] spec: add l1tf-barrier Norbert Manthey
2019-01-29 14:43   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 5/9] nospec: introduce evaluate_nospec Norbert Manthey
2019-02-08  9:20     ` Julien Grall
2019-01-29 14:43   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 6/9] is_control_domain: block speculation Norbert Manthey
2019-01-29 14:43   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 7/9] is_hvm/pv_domain: " Norbert Manthey
2019-01-29 14:43   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 8/9] common/grant_table: block speculative out-of-bound accesses Norbert Manthey
2019-01-29 14:43   ` [PATCH SpectreV1+L1TF v5 9/9] common/memory: " Norbert Manthey

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=1549633489-12724-2-git-send-email-nmanthey@amazon.de \
    --to=nmanthey@amazon.de \
    --cc=George.Dunlap@eu.citrix.com \
    --cc=amazein@amazon.de \
    --cc=andrew.cooper3@citrix.com \
    --cc=dfaggioli@suse.com \
    --cc=doebel@amazon.de \
    --cc=dwmw@amazon.co.uk \
    --cc=ian.jackson@eu.citrix.com \
    --cc=jbeulich@suse.com \
    --cc=jgross@suse.com \
    --cc=jsteckli@amazon.de \
    --cc=julien.grall@arm.com \
    --cc=konrad.wilk@oracle.com \
    --cc=mpohlack@amazon.de \
    --cc=sstabellini@kernel.org \
    --cc=tim@xen.org \
    --cc=wei.liu2@citrix.com \
    --cc=wipawel@amazon.de \
    --cc=xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.