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From: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
To: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Ric Wheeler <rwheeler@redhat.com>, Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>,
	Florian Weimer <fweimer@bfk.de>,
	Goswin von Brederlow <goswin-v-b@web.de>,
	Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>,
	kernel list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>,
	mtk.manpages@gmail.com, rdunlap@xenotime.net,
	linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org,
	corbet@lwn.net
Subject: Re: [patch] ext2/3: document conditions when reliable operation is possible
Date: Wed, 26 Aug 2009 09:08:03 +1000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <19092.28371.793339.764701@notabene.brown> (raw)
In-Reply-To: message from Pavel Machek on Tuesday August 25

On Tuesday August 25, pavel@ucw.cz wrote:
> 
> You can object any way you want, but running ext3 on flash or MD RAID5
> is stupid:
> 
> * ext2 would be faster
> 
> * ext2 would provide better protection against powerfail.
> 
> "ext3 works on flash and MD RAID5, as long as you do not have
> powerfail" seems to be the accurate statement, and if you don't need
> to protect against powerfails, you can just use ext2.
> 								Pavel

You are over generalising.
MD/RAID5 is only less than perfect if it is degraded.  If all devices
are present before the power failure and after the power failure,
then there is no risk.

RAID5 only promises to protect against a single failure.
Power loss plus device loss equals multiple failure.

And then there is the comment Ted made about probabilities.
While you can get data corruption if a RAID5 comes back degraded after
a power fail, I believe it is a lot less likely than the metadata
being inconsistent on an ext2 after a power fail.
So ext3 is still a good choice (especially if you put your journal on
a separate device).


While I think it is, in principle, worth documenting this sort of
thing, there are an awful lot of fine details and distinctions that
would need to be considered.

NeilBrown

  parent reply	other threads:[~2009-08-25 23:07 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 309+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2009-03-12  9:21 ext2/3: document conditions when reliable operation is possible Pavel Machek
2009-03-12 11:40 ` Jochen Voß
2009-03-21 11:24   ` Pavel Machek
2009-03-21 11:24     ` Pavel Machek
2009-03-12 19:13 ` Rob Landley
2009-03-16 12:28   ` Pavel Machek
2009-03-16 19:26     ` Rob Landley
2009-03-23 10:45       ` Pavel Machek
2009-03-30 15:06         ` Goswin von Brederlow
2009-08-24  9:26           ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-24  9:31           ` [patch] " Pavel Machek
2009-08-24 11:19             ` Florian Weimer
2009-08-24 13:01               ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-24 14:55                 ` Artem Bityutskiy
2009-08-24 22:30                   ` Rob Landley
2009-08-24 19:52                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-24 19:52                   ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-24 20:24                   ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-24 20:52                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-24 21:08                       ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-24 21:25                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-24 22:05                           ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-24 22:22                             ` Zan Lynx
2009-08-24 22:44                               ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25  0:34                                 ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-24 23:42                               ` david
2009-08-24 22:41                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-24 22:39                           ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-24 23:00                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25  0:02                               ` david
2009-08-25  9:32                                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25  0:06                               ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-25  9:34                                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 15:34                                   ` david
2009-08-26  3:32                                   ` Rik van Riel
2009-08-26 11:17                                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26 11:29                                       ` david
2009-08-26 13:10                                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26 13:43                                           ` david
2009-08-26 18:02                                             ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-27  6:28                                               ` Eric Sandeen
2009-08-27  6:28                                                 ` Eric Sandeen
2009-11-09  8:53                                               ` periodic fsck was " Pavel Machek
2009-11-09  8:53                                               ` Pavel Machek
2009-11-09 14:05                                                 ` Theodore Tso
2009-11-09 15:58                                                   ` Andreas Dilger
2009-08-30  7:03                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26 12:28                                       ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-27  6:06                                         ` Rob Landley
2009-08-27  6:54                                           ` david
2009-08-27  7:34                                             ` Rob Landley
2009-08-28 14:37                                               ` david
2009-08-30  7:19                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-30 12:48                                               ` david
2009-08-27  5:27                                     ` Rob Landley
2009-08-25  0:08                               ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-25  9:42                                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25  9:42                                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 13:37                                   ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-25 13:42                                     ` Alan Cox
2009-08-27  3:16                                       ` Rob Landley
2009-08-25 21:15                                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 22:42                                       ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-25 22:51                                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 23:03                                           ` david
2009-08-25 23:29                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 23:03                                           ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-25 23:26                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 23:40                                               ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-25 23:48                                                 ` david
2009-08-25 23:53                                                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  0:11                                                   ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26  0:16                                                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  0:31                                                       ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26  1:00                                                         ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-26  1:15                                                           ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26  2:58                                                             ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-26 10:39                                                               ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26 10:39                                                               ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26 11:12                                                                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26 11:28                                                                   ` david
2009-08-29  9:49                                                                     ` [testcase] test your fs/storage stack (was Re: [patch] ext2/3: document conditions when reliable operation is possible) Pavel Machek
2009-08-29 11:28                                                                       ` Ric Wheeler
2009-09-02 20:12                                                                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-09-02 20:42                                                                           ` Ric Wheeler
2009-09-02 23:00                                                                             ` Rob Landley
2009-09-02 23:09                                                                               ` david
2009-09-03  8:55                                                                                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-09-03  0:36                                                                               ` jim owens
2009-09-03  2:41                                                                                 ` Rob Landley
2009-09-03 14:14                                                                                   ` jim owens
2009-09-04  7:44                                                                                     ` Rob Landley
2009-09-04 11:49                                                                                       ` Ric Wheeler
2009-09-05 10:28                                                                                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-09-05 12:20                                                                                           ` Ric Wheeler
2009-09-05 13:54                                                                                           ` Jonathan Corbet
2009-09-05 21:27                                                                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-09-05 21:56                                                                                               ` Theodore Tso
2009-09-02 22:45                                                                           ` Rob Landley
2009-09-02 22:49                                                                           ` [PATCH] Update Documentation/md.txt to mention journaling won't help dirty+degraded case Rob Landley
2009-09-03  9:08                                                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-09-03 12:05                                                                             ` Ric Wheeler
2009-09-03 12:31                                                                               ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-29 16:35                                                                       ` [testcase] test your fs/storage stack (was Re: [patch] ext2/3: document conditions when reliable operation is possible) david
2009-08-29 16:35                                                                         ` david
2009-08-30  7:07                                                                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26 12:01                                                                   ` [patch] ext2/3: document conditions when reliable operation is possible Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26 12:23                                                                   ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-30  7:01                                                                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-30  7:01                                                                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-27  5:19                                                               ` Rob Landley
2009-08-27 12:24                                                                 ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-27 13:10                                                                   ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-27 13:10                                                                   ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-27 16:54                                                                     ` MD/DM and barriers (was Re: [patch] ext2/3: document conditions when reliable operation is possible) Jeff Garzik
2009-08-27 18:09                                                                       ` Alasdair G Kergon
2009-09-01 14:01                                                                       ` Pavel Machek
2009-09-02 16:17                                                                         ` Michael Tokarev
2009-08-29 10:02                                                                   ` [patch] ext2/3: document conditions when reliable operation is possible Pavel Machek
2009-08-29 10:02                                                                   ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  1:15                                                           ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26  1:16                                                           ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  1:16                                                           ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  2:55                                                             ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-26 13:37                                                               ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26 13:37                                                               ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26  2:53                                                           ` Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
2009-08-26  2:53                                                           ` Henrique de Moraes Holschuh
2009-09-03  9:47                                                           ` Pavel Machek
2009-09-03  9:47                                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  3:50                                                   ` Rik van Riel
2009-08-27  3:53                                                 ` Rob Landley
2009-08-27 11:43                                                   ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-27 20:51                                                     ` Rob Landley
2009-08-27 22:00                                                       ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-28 14:49                                                       ` david
2009-08-29 10:05                                                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-29 20:22                                                           ` Rob Landley
2009-08-29 21:34                                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-09-03 16:56                                                             ` what fsck can (and can't) do was " david
2009-09-03 19:27                                                               ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-27 22:13                                                     ` raid is dangerous but that's secret (was Re: [patch] ext2/3: document conditions when reliable operation is possible) Pavel Machek
2009-08-28  1:32                                                       ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-28  6:44                                                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-28  7:31                                                           ` NeilBrown
2009-08-28  7:31                                                             ` NeilBrown
2009-11-09 10:50                                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-28 11:16                                                           ` Ric Wheeler
2009-09-01 13:58                                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-28  7:11                                                         ` raid is dangerous but that's secret Florian Weimer
2009-08-28  7:23                                                           ` NeilBrown
2009-08-28 12:08                                                         ` raid is dangerous but that's secret (was Re: [patch] ext2/3: document conditions when reliable operation is possible) Theodore Tso
2009-08-30  7:51                                                           ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-30  9:01                                                             ` Christian Kujau
2009-09-02 20:55                                                               ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-30 12:55                                                             ` david
2009-08-30 14:12                                                               ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-30 14:44                                                                 ` Michael Tokarev
2009-08-30 16:10                                                                   ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-30 16:35                                                                   ` Christoph Hellwig
2009-08-31 13:15                                                                     ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-31 13:16                                                                       ` Christoph Hellwig
2009-08-31 13:19                                                                         ` Mark Lord
2009-08-31 13:21                                                                           ` Christoph Hellwig
2009-08-31 15:14                                                                             ` jim owens
2009-09-03  1:59                                                                             ` Ric Wheeler
2009-09-03 11:12                                                                               ` Krzysztof Halasa
2009-09-03 11:18                                                                                 ` Ric Wheeler
2009-09-03 13:34                                                                                   ` Krzysztof Halasa
2009-09-03 13:50                                                                                     ` Ric Wheeler
2009-09-03 13:59                                                                                       ` Krzysztof Halasa
2009-09-03 14:15                                                                                         ` wishful thinking about atomic, multi-sector or full MD stripe width, writes in storage Ric Wheeler
2009-09-03 14:26                                                                                           ` Florian Weimer
2009-09-03 15:09                                                                                             ` Ric Wheeler
2009-09-03 23:50                                                                                           ` Krzysztof Halasa
2009-09-04  0:39                                                                                             ` Ric Wheeler
2009-09-04 21:21                                                                                           ` Mark Lord
2009-09-04 21:29                                                                                             ` Ric Wheeler
2009-09-05 12:57                                                                                               ` Mark Lord
2009-09-05 13:40                                                                                                 ` Ric Wheeler
2009-09-05 21:43                                                                                                 ` NeilBrown
2009-09-07 11:45                                                                                           ` Pavel Machek
2009-09-07 13:10                                                                                             ` Theodore Tso
2010-04-04 13:47                                                                                               ` fsck more often when powerfail is detected (was Re: wishful thinking about atomic, multi-sector or full MD stripe width, writes in storage) Pavel Machek
2010-04-04 13:47                                                                                                 ` Pavel Machek
2010-04-04 17:39                                                                                                 ` tytso
2010-04-04 17:59                                                                                                 ` Rob Landley
2010-04-04 18:45                                                                                                   ` Pavel Machek
2010-04-04 19:35                                                                                                     ` tytso
2010-04-04 19:29                                                                                                   ` tytso
2010-04-04 23:58                                                                                                     ` Rob Landley
2009-09-03 14:35                                                                                     ` raid is dangerous but that's secret (was Re: [patch] ext2/3: document conditions when reliable operation is possible) david
2009-08-31 13:22                                                                         ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-31 15:50                                                                           ` david
2009-08-31 16:21                                                                             ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-31 18:31                                                                             ` Christoph Hellwig
2009-08-31 19:11                                                                               ` david
2009-08-30 15:05                                                               ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-30 15:20                                                             ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-31 17:49                                                               ` Jesse Brandeburg
2009-08-31 18:01                                                                 ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-31 21:01                                                                   ` MD5/6? (was Re: raid is dangerous but that's secret ...) Ron Johnson
2009-08-31 18:07                                                                 ` raid is dangerous but that's secret (was Re: [patch] ext2/3: document conditions when reliable operation is possible) martin f krafft
2009-08-31 22:26                                                                   ` Jesse Brandeburg
2009-08-31 22:26                                                                     ` Jesse Brandeburg
2009-08-31 23:19                                                                     ` Ron Johnson
2009-09-01  5:45                                                                     ` martin f krafft
2009-08-31 17:49                                                               ` Jesse Brandeburg
2009-09-05 10:34                                                               ` Pavel Machek
2009-09-05 10:34                                                               ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-30  7:51                                                           ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 23:46                                               ` [patch] ext2/3: document conditions when reliable operation is possible david
2009-08-25 23:08                                       ` Neil Brown [this message]
2009-08-25 23:44                                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  4:08                                           ` Rik van Riel
2009-08-26 11:15                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-27  3:29                                               ` Rik van Riel
2009-08-25 16:11                                   ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-25 22:21                                     ` [patch] document flash/RAID dangers Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 22:21                                       ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 22:33                                       ` david
2009-08-25 22:40                                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 22:59                                           ` david
2009-08-25 23:37                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 23:48                                               ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26  0:06                                                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  0:12                                                   ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26  0:20                                                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  0:26                                                       ` david
2009-08-26  0:28                                                       ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26  0:38                                                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  0:45                                                           ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26 11:21                                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26 11:58                                                               ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26 12:40                                                                 ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-26 13:11                                                                   ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26 13:11                                                                   ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26 13:44                                                                     ` david
2009-08-26 13:40                                                                   ` Chris Adams
2009-08-26 13:47                                                                     ` Alan Cox
2009-08-26 14:11                                                                       ` Chris Adams
2009-08-27 21:50                                                                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-29  9:38                                                                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  4:24                                                       ` Rik van Riel
2009-08-26 11:22                                                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26 14:45                                                           ` Rik van Riel
2009-08-29  9:39                                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-29 11:47                                                               ` Ron Johnson
2009-08-29 16:12                                                                 ` jim owens
2009-08-25 23:56                                               ` david
2009-08-26  0:12                                                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  0:20                                                   ` david
2009-08-26  0:39                                                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  1:17                                                       ` david
2009-08-26  0:26                                                   ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26  0:44                                                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  0:50                                                       ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-26  1:19                                                       ` david
2009-08-26 11:25                                                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26 12:37                                                           ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-30  6:49                                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-30  6:49                                                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-26  4:20                                           ` Rik van Riel
2009-08-25 22:27                                     ` [patch] document that ext2 can't handle barriers Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 22:27                                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-27  3:34                                 ` [patch] ext2/3: document conditions when reliable operation is possible Rob Landley
2009-08-27  8:46                                 ` David Woodhouse
2009-08-28 14:46                                   ` david
2009-08-29 10:09                                     ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-29 16:27                                       ` david
2009-08-29 21:33                                         ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-24 23:00                             ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 13:57                             ` Chris Adams
2009-08-25 22:58                             ` Neil Brown
2009-08-25 23:10                               ` Ric Wheeler
2009-08-25 23:32                                 ` NeilBrown
2009-08-25 23:32                                   ` NeilBrown
2009-08-24 21:11                       ` Greg Freemyer
2009-08-24 21:11                         ` Greg Freemyer
2009-08-25 20:56                         ` Rob Landley
2009-08-25 21:08                           ` david
2009-08-25 18:52                     ` Rob Landley
2009-08-25 14:43                 ` Florian Weimer
2009-08-24 13:50               ` Theodore Tso
2009-08-24 18:48                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-24 18:48                 ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-24 18:39               ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-24 13:21             ` Greg Freemyer
2009-08-24 13:21               ` Greg Freemyer
2009-08-24 18:44               ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 23:28               ` Neil Brown
2009-08-25 23:28                 ` Neil Brown
2009-08-26  1:34                 ` david
2009-08-24 21:11             ` Rob Landley
2009-08-24 21:33               ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-25 18:45                 ` Jan Kara
2009-03-16 12:30   ` Pavel Machek
2009-03-16 19:03     ` Theodore Tso
2009-03-23 18:23       ` Pavel Machek
2009-03-23 18:23         ` Pavel Machek
2009-03-16 19:40     ` Sitsofe Wheeler
2009-03-16 21:43       ` Rob Landley
2009-03-17  4:55         ` Kyle Moffett
2009-03-23 11:00       ` Pavel Machek
2009-08-29  1:33   ` Robert Hancock
2009-08-29 13:04     ` Alan Cox
2009-03-16 19:45 ` Greg Freemyer
2009-03-16 19:45   ` Greg Freemyer
2009-03-16 21:48   ` Pavel Machek
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     [not found]   ` <ddefx-5R-37@gated-at.bofh.it>
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     [not found]             ` <dcOOd-3qM-33@gated-at.bofh.it>
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