From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Cc: torvalds@osdl.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, arjan@infradead.org
Subject: Re: [patch] uninline init_waitqueue_*() functions
Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2006 22:45:50 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20060705204550.GA15221@elte.hu> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20060705131824.52fa20ec.akpm@osdl.org>
* Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> wrote:
> Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> wrote:
> >
> > > > i also tried a config with the best size settings (disabling
> > > > FRAME_POINTER, enabling CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE), and this gives:
> > > >
> > > > text data bss dec filename
> > > > 20777768 6076042 3081864 29935674 vmlinux.x32.size.before
> > > > 20748140 6076178 3081864 29906182 vmlinux.x32.size.after
> > > >
> > > > or a 34.8 bytes win per callsite (29K total).
> > > >
> > >
> > > With gcc-4.1.0 on i686, uninlining those three functions as per the
> > > below patch _increases_ the allnoconfig vmlinux's .text from 833456
> > > bytes to 833728.
> >
> > that's just the effect of CONFIG_REGPARM and CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
> > not being set in an allnoconfig. Once i set them the text size evens
> > out:
> >
> > 431348 60666 27276 519290 7ec7a vmlinux.x32.mini.before
> > 431359 60666 27276 519301 7ec85 vmlinux.x32.mini.after
> >
> > compiling without CONFIG_REGPARM on i686 (if you care about text size)
> > makes little sense. It penalizes function calls artificially.
>
> OK, but what happened to the 35-bytes-per-callsite saving?
there are 3 effects i can see:
firstly, allnoconfig implies SMP off, so the spinlock init in
init_waitqueue_head() is not done and it becomes a 2-instruction thing.
secondly, the savings depend on the function size. Uninlining from a
small function (that makes use of the inlined function) can be a loss if
the function call causes more register clobbering. For large functions
we clobber all registers anyway so there's no extra stack saving, etc.
the allnoconfig kernel makes use of these waitqueue ops in smaller
kernel-core functions as well, where the uninlining is a loss.
(sleep_on(), etc.) Furthermore, UP kernel tends to decrease function
sizes too.
larger kernel configs include more non-core subsystems/drivers as well,
which tend to have larger function sizes. There the uninlining win is
larger.
there's a third, smaller effect too: gcc manages to do tail-merging of
the init_waitqueue_head calls, in a handful of cases, further reducing
the cost. I found no such tail-merges done for the 53 callsites in the
allnoconfig kernel.
Ingo
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2006-07-05 20:50 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 134+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2006-07-05 8:49 [patch] uninline init_waitqueue_*() functions Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 9:31 ` Andrew Morton
2006-07-05 9:32 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 9:53 ` Andrew Morton
2006-07-05 10:26 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 11:30 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 11:46 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 17:10 ` Andrew Morton
2006-07-05 19:35 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 20:18 ` Andrew Morton
2006-07-05 20:36 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-05 20:47 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 21:15 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 21:21 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-05 21:45 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 21:58 ` Randy.Dunlap
2006-07-05 22:00 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 22:10 ` Randy.Dunlap
2006-07-05 22:27 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 23:15 ` Adrian Bunk
2006-07-05 22:09 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-05 22:30 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 23:11 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-06 8:16 ` [patch] spinlocks: remove 'volatile' Ingo Molnar
2006-07-06 8:23 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-06 9:27 ` Heiko Carstens
2006-07-06 9:34 ` Arjan van de Ven
2006-07-06 11:59 ` linux-os (Dick Johnson)
2006-07-06 12:01 ` Arjan van de Ven
2006-07-06 12:29 ` linux-os (Dick Johnson)
2006-07-06 12:39 ` Arjan van de Ven
2006-07-06 13:39 ` J.A. Magallón
2006-07-06 13:43 ` Arjan van de Ven
2006-07-06 14:05 ` Chase Venters
2006-07-06 14:26 ` Andreas Schwab
2006-07-06 16:40 ` Nick Piggin
2006-07-06 23:19 ` David Schwartz
2006-07-06 18:15 ` Mark Lord
2006-07-06 19:15 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-06 19:33 ` Chris Friesen
2006-07-06 19:37 ` Mark Lord
2006-07-06 20:28 ` Chris Friesen
2006-07-06 20:32 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-06 19:38 ` Arjan van de Ven
2006-07-06 19:41 ` Måns Rullgård
2006-07-06 19:42 ` Jeff Garzik
2006-07-06 19:58 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-06 20:27 ` Mark Lord
2006-07-06 20:40 ` Chris Friesen
2006-07-06 21:00 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-08 8:40 ` Avi Kivity
2006-07-08 8:51 ` Arjan van de Ven
2006-07-08 9:20 ` Avi Kivity
2006-07-08 9:51 ` Arjan van de Ven
2006-07-08 10:18 ` Avi Kivity
2006-07-08 10:28 ` Thomas Gleixner
2006-07-09 4:19 ` Benjamin Herrenschmidt
2006-07-09 12:47 ` Avi Kivity
2006-07-09 19:16 ` David Schwartz
2006-07-09 19:51 ` Theodore Tso
2006-07-09 20:40 ` [OT] 'volatile' in userspace Rutger Nijlunsing
2006-07-10 3:42 ` Theodore Tso
2006-07-10 17:00 ` Joshua Hudson
2006-07-10 17:54 ` Nick Piggin
2006-07-11 7:48 ` Jan Engelhardt
2006-07-11 11:53 ` Nick Piggin
2006-07-11 19:09 ` Björn Steinbrink
2006-07-11 20:55 ` Jeff Dike
2006-07-10 18:54 ` Jeff Dike
2006-07-10 20:09 ` Philippe Troin
2006-07-10 20:52 ` Jeff Dike
2006-07-06 16:07 ` [patch] spinlocks: remove 'volatile' Linus Torvalds
2006-07-06 16:13 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-06 17:04 ` Jeff Garzik
2006-07-06 17:52 ` linux-os (Dick Johnson)
2006-07-06 18:00 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-06 21:02 ` J.A. Magallón
2006-07-06 21:12 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-06 18:10 ` Michael Buesch
2006-07-06 18:16 ` Chase Venters
2006-07-07 18:16 ` Krzysztof Halasa
2006-07-07 19:51 ` linux-os (Dick Johnson)
2006-07-07 20:25 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-07 21:22 ` linux-os (Dick Johnson)
2006-07-07 21:48 ` Chase Venters
2006-07-08 10:00 ` Krzysztof Halasa
2006-07-08 13:41 ` Chase Venters
2006-07-08 20:09 ` Krzysztof Halasa
2006-07-08 20:40 ` Chase Venters
2006-07-08 20:47 ` Chase Venters
2006-07-09 10:57 ` Krzysztof Halasa
2006-07-07 21:59 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-07 22:06 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-08 20:49 ` Pavel Machek
2006-07-08 21:43 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-07 22:05 ` J.A. Magallón
2006-07-07 22:22 ` Chase Venters
2006-07-07 22:37 ` J.A. Magallón
2006-07-08 9:33 ` David Schwartz
2006-07-07 22:49 ` J.A. Magallón
2006-07-07 22:59 ` Vadim Lobanov
2006-07-07 23:18 ` Chase Venters
2006-07-07 23:36 ` Davide Libenzi
2006-07-07 22:09 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-08 7:36 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-07 20:39 ` Krzysztof Halasa
2006-07-07 23:06 ` Björn Steinbrink
2006-07-08 8:36 ` Avi Kivity
2006-07-06 19:32 ` Jan Engelhardt
2006-07-06 20:26 ` Jeremy Fitzhardinge
2006-07-06 20:55 ` Jan Engelhardt
2006-07-06 21:07 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-06 19:56 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-06 20:34 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-08 22:50 ` Ralf Baechle
2006-07-09 3:09 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-09 3:07 ` Keith Owens
2006-07-09 3:29 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-09 3:43 ` Keith Owens
2006-07-09 3:58 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-09 6:13 ` David Miller
2006-07-09 14:28 ` Roman Zippel
2006-07-09 15:27 ` Linus Torvalds
2006-07-06 8:18 ` [patch] lockdep: clean up completion initializer in smpboot.c Ingo Molnar
2006-07-06 8:23 ` [patch] uninline init_waitqueue_*() functions Ingo Molnar
2006-07-06 9:02 ` Andrew Morton
2006-07-06 9:12 ` [patch] uninline init_waitqueue_head() Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 20:45 ` Ingo Molnar [this message]
2006-07-05 10:37 ` [patch] uninline init_waitqueue_*() functions Christoph Hellwig
2006-07-05 10:44 ` Andrew Morton
2006-07-05 10:46 ` Andrew Morton
2006-07-05 10:47 ` Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 9:54 ` [patch] uninline init_waitqueue_*() functions, fix Ingo Molnar
2006-07-05 17:12 [patch] uninline init_waitqueue_*() functions Chuck Ebbert
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