[patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Hi Andi,

This patch series implements the Linux Xen guest in terms of the
paravirt-ops interface.  The features in implemented this patch series
are:
 * domU only
 * UP only (most code is SMP-safe, but there's no way to create a new vcpu)
 * writable pagetables, with late pinning/early unpinning
   (no shadow pagetable support)
 * supports both PAE and non-PAE modes
 * xen console
 * virtual block device (blockfront)
 * virtual network device (netfront)

The patch series is in two parts:

1-12: cleanups to the core kernel, either to fix outright problems,
      or to add appropriate hooks for Xen
13-21: the Xen guest implementation itself

I've tried to make each patch as self-explanatory as possible.  The
series is based on 2.6.20 + Andi Kleen's firstfloor patches, specifically:
	page-allocation-hooks-for-vmi-backend
	paravirt-cpu-batching.patch
	iopl-handling-for-paravirt-guests
	smp-boot-hook-for-paravirt
	vmi-backend-for-paravirt-ops
	vmi-timer

Changes since the previous posting:
- made vga not crash when vga hardware isn't present
- cleaned up sign issues in xen-console
- cleaned up mm-lifetime hooks
- blockfront cleanups
- other stuff

Thanks,
	J


-- 

[patch 01/21] Xen-paravirt: Fix typo in sync_constant_test_bit()s name.

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: fix-sync-bitops.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 583 bytes --]

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>

===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/sync_bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/sync_bitops.h
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static inline int sync_test_and_change_b
 	return oldbit;
 }
 
-static __always_inline int sync_const_test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __always_inline int sync_constant_test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
 	return ((1UL << (nr & 31)) &
 		(((const volatile unsigned int *)addr)[nr >> 5])) != 0;

-- 

[patch 02/21] Xen-paravirt: Handle a zero-sized VT console

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: vgacon-fix-zero-size.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 1090 bytes --]

If we're running under Xen, then there's no VT console.  This results
in vc->vc_screenbuf_size == 0, which causes alloc_bootmem to panic.
Don't bother allocating a vc_screenbuf if its going to be 0 sized.

(Cleanup: remove unnecessary cast)

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Alan <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>

===================================================================
--- a/drivers/char/vt.c
+++ b/drivers/char/vt.c
@@ -2638,7 +2638,10 @@ static int __init con_init(void)
 	for (currcons = 0; currcons < MIN_NR_CONSOLES; currcons++) {
 		vc_cons[currcons].d = vc = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct vc_data));
 		visual_init(vc, currcons, 1);
-		vc->vc_screenbuf = (unsigned short *)alloc_bootmem(vc->vc_screenbuf_size);
+
+		vc->vc_screenbuf = NULL;
+		if (vc->vc_screenbuf_size)
+			vc->vc_screenbuf = alloc_bootmem(vc->vc_screenbuf_size);
 		vc->vc_kmalloced = 0;
 		vc_init(vc, vc->vc_rows, vc->vc_cols,
 			currcons || !vc->vc_sw->con_save_screen);

-- 

Re: [patch 02/21] Xen-paravirt: Handle a zero-sized VT console

[Gerd Hoffmann]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 584 bytes --]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> If we're running under Xen, then there's no VT console.  This results
> in vc->vc_screenbuf_size == 0, which causes alloc_bootmem to panic.
> Don't bother allocating a vc_screenbuf if its going to be 0 sized.

NAK.

The *real* problem is that the real-mode boot code never ever runs, thus
SCREEN_INFO is not initialized (all zeros), and vgacon doesn't catch
that case.  Instead it thinks it runs on a EGA card with 0 lines and 0
columns.

So better fix vgacon to catch this and switch to the 80x25 dummy console
instead, patch attached.

cheers,

  Gerd


[-- Attachment #2: vgacon --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 779 bytes --]

---
 drivers/video/console/vgacon.c |    3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: paravirt-2.6.20-hg749/drivers/video/console/vgacon.c
===================================================================
--- paravirt-2.6.20-hg749.orig/drivers/video/console/vgacon.c
+++ paravirt-2.6.20-hg749/drivers/video/console/vgacon.c
@@ -372,7 +372,8 @@ static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
 	}
 
 	/* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
-	if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) ||	/* 320x200/4 */
+	if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x00) ||	/* SCREEN_INFO not initialized */
+	    (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) ||	/* 320x200/4 */
 	    (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0E) ||	/* 640x200/4 */
 	    (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x10) ||	/* 640x350/4 */
 	    (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x12) ||	/* 640x480/4 */

Re: [patch 02/21] Xen-paravirt: Handle a zero-sized VT console

[Gerd Hoffmann]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 584 bytes --]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> If we're running under Xen, then there's no VT console.  This results
> in vc->vc_screenbuf_size == 0, which causes alloc_bootmem to panic.
> Don't bother allocating a vc_screenbuf if its going to be 0 sized.

NAK.

The *real* problem is that the real-mode boot code never ever runs, thus
SCREEN_INFO is not initialized (all zeros), and vgacon doesn't catch
that case.  Instead it thinks it runs on a EGA card with 0 lines and 0
columns.

So better fix vgacon to catch this and switch to the 80x25 dummy console
instead, patch attached.

cheers,

  Gerd


[-- Attachment #2: vgacon --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 779 bytes --]

---
 drivers/video/console/vgacon.c |    3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: paravirt-2.6.20-hg749/drivers/video/console/vgacon.c
===================================================================
--- paravirt-2.6.20-hg749.orig/drivers/video/console/vgacon.c
+++ paravirt-2.6.20-hg749/drivers/video/console/vgacon.c
@@ -372,7 +372,8 @@ static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
 	}
 
 	/* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
-	if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) ||	/* 320x200/4 */
+	if ((ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x00) ||	/* SCREEN_INFO not initialized */
+	    (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0D) ||	/* 320x200/4 */
 	    (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x0E) ||	/* 640x200/4 */
 	    (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x10) ||	/* 640x350/4 */
 	    (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 0x12) ||	/* 640x480/4 */

[-- Attachment #3: Type: text/plain, Size: 138 bytes --]

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[patch 03/21] Xen-paravirt: Add pagetable accessors to pack and unpack pagetable entries

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: paravirt-pte-accessors.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 14507 bytes --]

Add a set of accessors to pack, unpack and modify page table entries
(at all levels).  This allows a paravirt implementation to control the
contents of pgd/pmd/pte entries.  For example, Xen uses this to
convert the (pseudo-)physical address into a machine address when
populating a pagetable entry, and converting back to pphys address
when an entry is read.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>

--
 arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c       |  113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S    |    3 
 include/asm-i386/page.h           |   18 ++++-
 include/asm-i386/paravirt.h       |   68 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-i386/pgtable-2level.h |    5 -
 include/asm-i386/pgtable-3level.h |   27 ++++----
 6 files changed, 199 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
 /* nop stub */
-static void native_nop(void)
+void native_nop(void)
 {
 }
 
@@ -400,38 +400,74 @@ static fastcall void native_flush_tlb_si
 }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
-static fastcall void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+fastcall void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
 {
 	*ptep = pteval;
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+fastcall void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
 {
 	*ptep = pteval;
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
+fastcall void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
 {
 	*pmdp = pmdval;
 }
 
+fastcall unsigned long native_pte_val(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte.pte_low;
+}
+
+fastcall unsigned long native_pmd_val(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	BUG();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+fastcall unsigned long native_pgd_val(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	return pgd.pgd;
+}
+
+fastcall pte_t native_make_pte(unsigned long pte)
+{
+	return (pte_t){ pte };
+}
+
+fastcall pmd_t native_make_pmd(unsigned long pmd)
+{
+	BUG();
+}
+
+fastcall pgd_t native_make_pgd(unsigned long pgd)
+{
+	return (pgd_t){ pgd };
+}
+
+fastcall pte_t native_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	return __pte(xchg(&(ptep)->pte_low, 0));
+}
+
 #else /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
 
-static fastcall void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+fastcall void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 {
 	ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
 	smp_wmb();
 	ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+fastcall void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 {
 	ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
 	smp_wmb();
 	ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_set_pte_present(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+fastcall void native_set_pte_present(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 {
 	ptep->pte_low = 0;
 	smp_wmb();
@@ -440,34 +476,76 @@ static fastcall void native_set_pte_pres
 	ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+fastcall void native_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
 {
 	set_64bit((unsigned long long *)ptep,pte_val(pteval));
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
+fastcall void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
 {
 	set_64bit((unsigned long long *)pmdp,pmd_val(pmdval));
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval)
+fastcall void native_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval)
 {
 	*pudp = pudval;
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+fastcall void native_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep)
 {
 	ptep->pte_low = 0;
 	smp_wmb();
 	ptep->pte_high = 0;
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd)
+fastcall void native_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd)
 {
 	u32 *tmp = (u32 *)pmd;
 	*tmp = 0;
 	smp_wmb();
 	*(tmp + 1) = 0;
+}
+
+fastcall unsigned long long native_pte_val(pte_t pte)
+{
+	return pte.pte_low | ((unsigned long long)pte.pte_high << 32);
+}
+
+fastcall unsigned long long native_pmd_val(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	return pmd.pmd;
+}
+
+fastcall unsigned long long native_pgd_val(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	return pgd.pgd;
+}
+
+fastcall pte_t native_make_pte(unsigned long long pte)
+{
+	return (pte_t){ pte };
+}
+
+fastcall pmd_t native_make_pmd(unsigned long long pmd)
+{
+	return (pmd_t){ pmd };
+}
+
+fastcall pgd_t native_make_pgd(unsigned long long pgd)
+{
+	return (pgd_t){ pgd };
+}
+
+fastcall pte_t native_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pte_t res;
+
+	/* xchg acts as a barrier before the setting of the high bits */
+	res.pte_low = xchg(&ptep->pte_low, 0);
+	res.pte_high = ptep->pte_high;
+	ptep->pte_high = 0;
+
+	return res;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
 
@@ -555,6 +633,9 @@ struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops = {
 	.set_pmd = native_set_pmd,
 	.pte_update = (void *)native_nop,
 	.pte_update_defer = (void *)native_nop,
+
+	.ptep_get_and_clear = native_ptep_get_and_clear,
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 	.set_pte_atomic = native_set_pte_atomic,
 	.set_pte_present = native_set_pte_present,
@@ -563,6 +644,14 @@ struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops = {
 	.pmd_clear = native_pmd_clear,
 #endif
 
+	.pte_val = native_pte_val,
+	.pmd_val = native_pmd_val,
+	.pgd_val = native_pgd_val,
+
+	.make_pte = native_make_pte,
+	.make_pmd = native_make_pmd,
+	.make_pgd = native_make_pgd,
+
 	.irq_enable_sysexit = native_irq_enable_sysexit,
 	.iret = native_iret,
 };
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/cache.h>
 #include <asm/boot.h>
+
+#undef ENTRY
+#undef ALIGN
 
 OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386")
 OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/page.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/page.h
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
-
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW
 
@@ -48,9 +47,11 @@ typedef struct { unsigned long long pmd;
 typedef struct { unsigned long long pmd; } pmd_t;
 typedef struct { unsigned long long pgd; } pgd_t;
 typedef struct { unsigned long long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
+#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 #define pmd_val(x)	((x).pmd)
 #define pte_val(x)	((x).pte_low | ((unsigned long long)(x).pte_high << 32))
 #define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) } )
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 #define HPAGE_SHIFT	21
 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
 #else
@@ -58,7 +59,9 @@ typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pg
 typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t;
 typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
 #define boot_pte_t pte_t /* or would you rather have a typedef */
+#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 #define pte_val(x)	((x).pte_low)
+#endif
 #define HPAGE_SHIFT	22
 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
 #endif
@@ -71,12 +74,14 @@ typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; }
 #define HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
 #endif
 
+#define pgprot_val(x)	((x).pgprot)
+#define __pgprot(x)	((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 #define pgd_val(x)	((x).pgd)
-#define pgprot_val(x)	((x).pgprot)
-
 #define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) } )
 #define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) } )
-#define __pgprot(x)	((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
+#endif
 
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
@@ -143,6 +148,11 @@ extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pag
 #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 #include <asm-generic/page.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+/* After pte_t, etc, have been defined */
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#endif
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA 1
 #endif
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #define CLBR_ANY 0x7
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
 struct thread_struct;
 struct Xgt_desc_struct;
 struct tss_struct;
@@ -132,12 +134,31 @@ struct paravirt_ops
 	void (fastcall *set_pmd)(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval);
 	void (fastcall *pte_update)(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep);
 	void (fastcall *pte_update_defer)(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep);
+
+	pte_t (fastcall *ptep_get_and_clear)(pte_t *ptep);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 	void (fastcall *set_pte_atomic)(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
-	void (fastcall *set_pte_present)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte);
+	void (fastcall *set_pte_present)(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte);
 	void (fastcall *set_pud)(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval);
-	void (fastcall *pte_clear)(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
+	void (fastcall *pte_clear)(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep);
 	void (fastcall *pmd_clear)(pmd_t *pmdp);
+
+	unsigned long long (fastcall *pte_val)(pte_t);
+	unsigned long long (fastcall *pmd_val)(pmd_t);
+	unsigned long long (fastcall *pgd_val)(pgd_t);
+
+	pte_t (fastcall *make_pte)(unsigned long long pte);
+	pmd_t (fastcall *make_pmd)(unsigned long long pmd);
+	pgd_t (fastcall *make_pgd)(unsigned long long pgd);
+#else  /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
+	unsigned long (fastcall *pte_val)(pte_t);
+	unsigned long (fastcall *pmd_val)(pmd_t);
+	unsigned long (fastcall *pgd_val)(pgd_t);
+
+	pte_t (fastcall *make_pte)(unsigned long pte);
+	pmd_t (fastcall *make_pmd)(unsigned long pmd);
+	pgd_t (fastcall *make_pgd)(unsigned long pgd);
 #endif
 
 	/* These two are jmp to, not actually called. */
@@ -151,6 +172,24 @@ struct paravirt_ops
 		__attribute__((__section__(".paravirtprobe"))) = fn
 
 extern struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+fastcall unsigned long long native_pte_val(pte_t);
+fastcall unsigned long long native_pmd_val(pmd_t);
+fastcall unsigned long long native_pgd_val(pgd_t);
+
+fastcall pte_t native_make_pte(unsigned long long pte);
+fastcall pmd_t native_make_pmd(unsigned long long pmd);
+fastcall pgd_t native_make_pgd(unsigned long long pgd);
+#else
+fastcall unsigned long native_pte_val(pte_t);
+fastcall unsigned long native_pmd_val(pmd_t);
+fastcall unsigned long native_pgd_val(pgd_t);
+
+fastcall pte_t native_make_pte(unsigned long pte);
+fastcall pmd_t native_make_pmd(unsigned long pmd);
+fastcall pgd_t native_make_pgd(unsigned long pgd);
+#endif
 
 #define paravirt_enabled() (paravirt_ops.paravirt_enabled)
 
@@ -203,6 +242,8 @@ static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int 
 #define read_cr4() paravirt_ops.read_cr4()
 #define read_cr4_safe(x) paravirt_ops.read_cr4_safe()
 #define write_cr4(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr4(x)
+
+#define raw_ptep_get_and_clear(xp)	(paravirt_ops.ptep_get_and_clear(xp))
 
 static inline void raw_safe_halt(void)
 {
@@ -285,6 +326,17 @@ static inline void halt(void)
 	(paravirt_ops.write_idt_entry((dt), (entry), (low), (high)))
 #define set_iopl_mask(mask) (paravirt_ops.set_iopl_mask(mask))
 
+#define __pte(x)	paravirt_ops.make_pte(x)
+#define __pgd(x)	paravirt_ops.make_pgd(x)
+
+#define pte_val(x)	paravirt_ops.pte_val(x)
+#define pgd_val(x)	paravirt_ops.pgd_val(x)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+#define __pmd(x)	paravirt_ops.make_pmd(x)
+#define pmd_val(x)	paravirt_ops.pmd_val(x)
+#endif
+
 /* The paravirtualized I/O functions */
 static inline void slow_down_io(void) {
 	paravirt_ops.io_delay();
@@ -314,6 +366,18 @@ static inline unsigned long apic_read(un
 	return paravirt_ops.apic_read(reg);
 }
 #endif
+
+
+fastcall void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
+fastcall void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
+fastcall void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval);
+fastcall void native_set_pte_present(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte);
+fastcall void native_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
+fastcall void native_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval);
+fastcall void native_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep);
+fastcall void native_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd);
+fastcall pte_t native_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep);
+void native_nop(void);
 
 
 #define __flush_tlb() paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_user()
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/pgtable-2level.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/pgtable-2level.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) (*(pteptr) = pteval)
 #define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)
 #define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = (pmdval))
+#define raw_ptep_get_and_clear(xp)	__pte(xchg(&(xp)->pte_low, 0))
 #endif
 
 #define set_pte_atomic(pteptr, pteval) set_pte(pteptr,pteval)
@@ -23,11 +24,9 @@
 #define pte_clear(mm,addr,xp)	do { set_pte_at(mm, addr, xp, __pte(0)); } while (0)
 #define pmd_clear(xp)	do { set_pmd(xp, __pmd(0)); } while (0)
 
-#define raw_ptep_get_and_clear(xp)	__pte(xchg(&(xp)->pte_low, 0))
-
 #define pte_page(x)		pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
 #define pte_none(x)		(!(x).pte_low)
-#define pte_pfn(x)		((unsigned long)(((x).pte_low >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
+#define pte_pfn(x)		(pte_val(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot)	__pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
 #define pfn_pmd(pfn, prot)	__pmd(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
 
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/pgtable-3level.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/pgtable-3level.h
@@ -98,6 +98,18 @@ static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd)
 	smp_wmb();
 	*(tmp + 1) = 0;
 }
+
+static inline pte_t raw_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pte_t res;
+
+	/* xchg acts as a barrier before the setting of the high bits */
+	res.pte_low = xchg(&ptep->pte_low, 0);
+	res.pte_high = ptep->pte_high;
+	ptep->pte_high = 0;
+
+	return res;
+}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -119,18 +131,6 @@ static inline void pud_clear (pud_t * pu
 #define pmd_offset(pud, address) ((pmd_t *) pud_page(*(pud)) + \
 			pmd_index(address))
 
-static inline pte_t raw_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
-{
-	pte_t res;
-
-	/* xchg acts as a barrier before the setting of the high bits */
-	res.pte_low = xchg(&ptep->pte_low, 0);
-	res.pte_high = ptep->pte_high;
-	ptep->pte_high = 0;
-
-	return res;
-}
-
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
 static inline int pte_same(pte_t a, pte_t b)
 {
@@ -146,8 +146,7 @@ static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
 
 static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
 {
-	return (pte.pte_low >> PAGE_SHIFT) |
-		(pte.pte_high << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
+	return pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
 extern unsigned long long __supported_pte_mask;

-- 

[patch 04/21] Xen-paravirt: paravirt_ops: hooks to set up initial pagetable

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: paravirt-memory-init.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 12420 bytes --]

This patch introduces paravirt_ops hooks to control how the kernel's
initial pagetable is set up.

In the case of a native boot, the very early bootstrap code creates a
simple non-PAE pagetable to map the kernel and physical memory.  When
the VM subsystem is initialized, it creates a proper pagetable which
respects the PAE mode, large pages, etc.

When booting under a hypervisor, there are many possibilities for what
paging environment the hypervisor establishes for the guest kernel, so
the constructon of the kernel's pagetable depends on the hypervisor.

In the case of Xen, the hypervisor boots the kernel with a fully
constructed pagetable, which is already using PAE if necessary.  Also,
Xen requires particular care when constructing pagetables to make sure
all pagetables are always mapped read-only.

In order to make this easier, kernel's initial pagetable construction
has been changed to only allocate and initialize a pagetable page if
there's no page already present in the pagetable.  This allows the Xen
paravirt backend to make a copy of the hypervisor-provided pagetable,
allowing the kernel to establish any more mappings it needs while
keeping the existing ones.

A slightly subtle point which is worth highlighting here is that Xen
requires all kernel mappings to share the same pte_t pages between all
pagetables, so that updating a kernel page's mapping in one pagetable
is reflected in all other pagetables.  This makes it possible to
allocate a page and attach it to a pagetable without having to
explicitly enumerate that page's mapping in all pagetables.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>

--
 arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c |   40 ++++++++++++++++++
 arch/i386/mm/init.c         |   89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 include/asm-i386/paravirt.h |   54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-i386/pgtable.h  |    3 +
 4 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -379,6 +379,43 @@ static fastcall void native_io_delay(voi
 {
 	asm volatile("outb %al,$0x80");
 }
+
+void native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Init entries of the first-level page table to the
+	 * zero page, if they haven't already been set up.
+	 *
+	 * In a normal native boot, we'll be running on a
+	 * pagetable rooted in swapper_pg_dir, but not in PAE
+	 * mode, so this will end up clobbering the mappings
+	 * for the lower 24Mbytes of the address space,
+	 * without affecting the kernel address space.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
+		set_pgd(&base[i],
+			__pgd(__pa(empty_zero_page) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
+	memset(&base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD], 0, sizeof(pgd_t));
+#endif
+}
+
+void native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+	/*
+	 * Add low memory identity-mappings - SMP needs it when
+	 * starting up on an AP from real-mode. In the non-PAE
+	 * case we already have these mappings through head.S.
+	 * All user-space mappings are explicitly cleared after
+	 * SMP startup.
+	 */
+	set_pgd(&base[0], base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD]);
+#endif
+}
+
 
 static fastcall void native_flush_tlb(void)
 {
@@ -624,6 +661,9 @@ struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops = {
 	.apic_read = native_apic_read,
 #endif
 
+	.pagetable_setup_start = native_pagetable_setup_start,
+	.pagetable_setup_done = native_pagetable_setup_done,
+
 	.flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb,
 	.flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global,
 	.flush_tlb_single = native_flush_tlb_single,
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/i386/mm/init.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
 
 unsigned int __VMALLOC_RESERVE = 128 << 20;
 
@@ -62,6 +63,8 @@ static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(
 		
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 	pmd_table = (pmd_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+	memset(pmd_table, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
 	paravirt_alloc_pd(__pa(pmd_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
 	pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
@@ -83,12 +86,11 @@ static pte_t * __init one_page_table_ini
 {
 	if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 		pte_t *page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+		memset(page_table, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+
 		paravirt_alloc_pt(__pa(page_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 		set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE));
-		if (page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0))
-			BUG();	
-
-		return page_table;
+		BUG_ON(page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
 	}
 	
 	return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ static void __init page_table_range_init
 	pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
 
 	for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
-		if (pgd_none(*pgd)) 
+		if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) 
 			one_md_table_init(pgd);
 		pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
@@ -158,7 +160,11 @@ static void __init kernel_physical_mappi
 	pfn = 0;
 
 	for (; pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD; pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
-		pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
+		if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
+			pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
+		else
+			pmd = pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd, PAGE_OFFSET), PAGE_OFFSET);
+
 		if (pfn >= max_low_pfn)
 			continue;
 		for (pmd_idx = 0; pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < max_low_pfn; pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
@@ -167,20 +173,26 @@ static void __init kernel_physical_mappi
 			/* Map with big pages if possible, otherwise create normal page tables. */
 			if (cpu_has_pse) {
 				unsigned int address2 = (pfn + PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE-1;
-
-				if (is_kernel_text(address) || is_kernel_text(address2))
-					set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
-				else
-					set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
+				if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {
+					if (is_kernel_text(address) || is_kernel_text(address2))
+						set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
+					else
+						set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE));
+				}
 				pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE;
 			} else {
 				pte = one_page_table_init(pmd);
 
-				for (pte_ofs = 0; pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE && pfn < max_low_pfn; pte++, pfn++, pte_ofs++) {
-						if (is_kernel_text(address))
-							set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
-						else
-							set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
+				for (pte_ofs = 0; 
+				     pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE && pfn < max_low_pfn;
+				     pte++, pfn++, pte_ofs++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
+					if (pte_present(*pte))
+						continue;
+
+					if (is_kernel_text(address))
+						set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC));
+					else
+						set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -337,19 +349,32 @@ extern void __init remap_numa_kva(void);
 #define remap_numa_kva() do {} while (0)
 #endif
 
+/* 
+ * Build a proper pagetable for the kernel mappings.  Up until this
+ * point, we've been running on some set of pagetables constructed by
+ * the boot process.
+ *
+ * If we're booting on native hardware, this will be a pagetable
+ * constructed in arch/i386/kernel/head.S, and not running in PAE mode
+ * (even if we'll end up running in PAE).  The root of the pagetable
+ * will be swapper_pg_dir.
+ *
+ * If we're booting paravirtualized under a hypervisor, then there are
+ * more options: we may already be running PAE, and the pagetable may
+ * or may not be based in swapper_pg_dir.  In any case,
+ * paravirt_pagetable_setup_start() will set up swapper_pg_dir
+ * appropriately for the rest of the initialization to work.
+ *
+ * In general, pagetable_init() assumes that the pagetable may already
+ * be partially populated, and so it avoids stomping on any existing
+ * mappings.
+ */
 static void __init pagetable_init (void)
 {
-	unsigned long vaddr;
+	unsigned long vaddr, end;
 	pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
-	int i;
-	/* Init entries of the first-level page table to the zero page */
-	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
-		set_pgd(pgd_base + i, __pgd(__pa(empty_zero_page) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
-#else
-	paravirt_alloc_pd(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-#endif
+	paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_base);
 
 	/* Enable PSE if available */
 	if (cpu_has_pse) {
@@ -371,20 +396,12 @@ static void __init pagetable_init (void)
 	 * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
 	 */
 	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
-	page_table_range_init(vaddr, 0, pgd_base);
+	end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
+	page_table_range_init(vaddr, end, pgd_base);
 
 	permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
-	/*
-	 * Add low memory identity-mappings - SMP needs it when
-	 * starting up on an AP from real-mode. In the non-PAE
-	 * case we already have these mappings through head.S.
-	 * All user-space mappings are explicitly cleared after
-	 * SMP startup.
-	 */
-	set_pgd(&pgd_base[0], pgd_base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD]);
-#endif
+	paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_base);
 }
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND) || defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP)
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ struct paravirt_ops
 	void (*arch_setup)(void);
 	char *(*memory_setup)(void);
 	void (*init_IRQ)(void);
+
+	void (*pagetable_setup_start)(pgd_t *pgd_base);
+	void (*pagetable_setup_done)(pgd_t *pgd_base);
 
 	void (*banner)(void);
 
@@ -179,6 +182,8 @@ struct paravirt_ops
 
 extern struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops;
 
+void native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *pgd);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 fastcall unsigned long long native_pte_val(pte_t);
 fastcall unsigned long long native_pmd_val(pmd_t);
@@ -373,6 +378,17 @@ static inline unsigned long apic_read(un
 }
 #endif
 
+static inline void paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
+{
+	if (paravirt_ops.pagetable_setup_start)
+		(*paravirt_ops.pagetable_setup_start)(base);
+}
+
+static inline void paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
+{
+	if (paravirt_ops.pagetable_setup_done)
+		(*paravirt_ops.pagetable_setup_done)(base);
+}
 
 fastcall void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
 fastcall void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
@@ -579,5 +595,43 @@ 772:;						\
 	call *paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_read_cr0
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+#else  /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+
+static inline void paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Init entries of the first-level page table to the
+	 * zero page, if they haven't already been set up.
+	 *
+	 * In a normal native boot, we'll be running on a
+	 * pagetable rooted in swapper_pg_dir, but not in PAE
+	 * mode, so this will end up clobbering the mappings
+	 * for the lower 24Mbytes of the address space,
+	 * without affecting the kernel address space.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
+		set_pgd(&base[i],
+			__pgd(__pa(empty_zero_page) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
+	memset(&base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD], 0, sizeof(pgd_t));
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+	/*
+	 * Add low memory identity-mappings - SMP needs it when
+	 * starting up on an AP from real-mode. In the non-PAE
+	 * case we already have these mappings through head.S.
+	 * All user-space mappings are explicitly cleared after
+	 * SMP startup.
+	 */
+	set_pgd(&base[0], base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD]);
+#endif
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 #endif	/* __ASM_PARAVIRT_H */
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/pgtable.h
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
 #include <linux/threads.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT		/* guarded to prevent cyclic dependency */
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#endif
 
 #ifndef _I386_BITOPS_H
 #include <asm/bitops.h>

-- 

[patch 05/21] Xen-paravirt: paravirt_ops: allocate a fixmap slot

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: paravirt-fixmap.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 790 bytes --]

Allocate a fixmap slot for use by a paravirt_ops implementation.  Xen
uses this to map the hypervisor's shared info page, which doesn't have
a pseudo-physical page number, and therefore can't be mapped
ordinarily.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>

--
 include/asm-i386/fixmap.h |    3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/fixmap.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/fixmap.h
@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ enum fixed_addresses {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
 	FIX_PCIE_MCFG,
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+	FIX_PARAVIRT,
+#endif
 	__end_of_permanent_fixed_addresses,
 	/* temporary boot-time mappings, used before ioremap() is functional */
 #define NR_FIX_BTMAPS	16

-- 

Re: [patch 05/21] Xen-paravirt: paravirt_ops: allocate a fixmap slot

[Dan Hecht]

On 02/13/2007 02:17 PM, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Allocate a fixmap slot for use by a paravirt_ops implementation.  Xen
> uses this to map the hypervisor's shared info page, which doesn't have
> a pseudo-physical page number, and therefore can't be mapped
> ordinarily.
> 

Why doesn't Xen allocate the shared_info page from the pseudo-physical 
space?  Doesn't it already have to steal pages from the pseudo-physical 
space for e.g. initial page tables, console, etc?  Why not do the same 
for shared_info, and then you don't need a reserve the fixmap slot.

Dan

Re: [patch 05/21] Xen-paravirt: paravirt_ops: allocate a fixmap slot

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Dan Hecht wrote:
> Why doesn't Xen allocate the shared_info page from the pseudo-physical
> space?  Doesn't it already have to steal pages from the
> pseudo-physical space for e.g. initial page tables, console, etc?  Why
> not do the same for shared_info, and then you don't need a reserve the
> fixmap slot.

Unlike the pagetable pages or the console page, the shared info page
doesn't have a pseudo-physical address, so in order to map it we need to
directly construct a pte containing the mfn for that page.  Inserting
this mapping into the fixmap space seems like the easiest way to do
this.  It's not like a fixmap slot costs anything.

    J

Re: [patch 05/21] Xen-paravirt: paravirt_ops: allocate a fixmap slot

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Dan Hecht wrote:
> Why doesn't Xen allocate the shared_info page from the pseudo-physical
> space?  Doesn't it already have to steal pages from the
> pseudo-physical space for e.g. initial page tables, console, etc?  Why
> not do the same for shared_info, and then you don't need a reserve the
> fixmap slot.

Unlike the pagetable pages or the console page, the shared info page
doesn't have a pseudo-physical address, so in order to map it we need to
directly construct a pte containing the mfn for that page.  Inserting
this mapping into the fixmap space seems like the easiest way to do
this.  It's not like a fixmap slot costs anything.

    J

Re: [patch 05/21] Xen-paravirt: paravirt_ops: allocate a fixmap slot

[Dan Hecht]

On 02/13/2007 05:36 PM, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Dan Hecht wrote:
>> Why doesn't Xen allocate the shared_info page from the pseudo-physical
>> space?  Doesn't it already have to steal pages from the
>> pseudo-physical space for e.g. initial page tables, console, etc?  Why
>> not do the same for shared_info, and then you don't need a reserve the
>> fixmap slot.
> 
> Unlike the pagetable pages or the console page, the shared info page
> doesn't have a pseudo-physical address, so in order to map it we need to
> directly construct a pte containing the mfn for that page. 

Right.  But that is only because Xen decides to allocate the page from 
the (machine) physical space, rather than from the pseudo-physical 
space.  My question is: why doesn't Xen allocate shared_info from the 
pseudo-physical space?  If it had, then this page wouldn't need to be 
treated specially.  I'm not sure, but I seem to remember on 64-bit 
Xen/XenLinux allocated shared_info from pseudo-physical space already...

  Inserting
> this mapping into the fixmap space seems like the easiest way to do
> this.  It's not like a fixmap slot costs anything.
> 
>

I don't really have an objection to stealing a fixmap slot, just seems 
cleaner if you didn't have to special case the shared_info.

Dan

Re: [patch 05/21] Xen-paravirt: paravirt_ops: allocate a fixmap slot

[Gerd Hoffmann]

Dan Hecht wrote:
> Right.  But that is only because Xen decides to allocate the page from 
> the (machine) physical space, rather than from the pseudo-physical 
> space.  My question is: why doesn't Xen allocate shared_info from the 
> pseudo-physical space?

Historical reasons ...

> If it had, then this page wouldn't need to be 
> treated specially.  I'm not sure, but I seem to remember on 64-bit 
> Xen/XenLinux allocated shared_info from pseudo-physical space already...

Yep, the ia64 port which came later handles some things differently,
specifically some "magic" pages are allocated more clever ;)

Changing that for x86 would break existing guests though.

cheers,
  Gerd

-- 
Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@suse.de>

[Xen-devel] Re: [patch 05/21] Xen-paravirt: paravirt_ops: allocate a fixmap slot

[Jan Beulich]

>>> Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 14.02.07 02:36 >>>
>Dan Hecht wrote:
>> Why doesn't Xen allocate the shared_info page from the pseudo-physical
>> space?  Doesn't it already have to steal pages from the
>> pseudo-physical space for e.g. initial page tables, console, etc?  Why
>> not do the same for shared_info, and then you don't need a reserve the
>> fixmap slot.
>
>Unlike the pagetable pages or the console page, the shared info page
>doesn't have a pseudo-physical address, so in order to map it we need to
>directly construct a pte containing the mfn for that page.  Inserting
>this mapping into the fixmap space seems like the easiest way to do
>this.  It's not like a fixmap slot costs anything.

Otoh there are many fixmap slots not used under Xen, perhaps it would
be possible to use one of those... One slot certainly doesn't cost a lot,
but many (like the IO-APIC group) may already matter, especially on
PAE systems with lots of memory). Consequently, if these can't be
squeezed out as needed, re-using would seem more appropriate than
adding.
(I would certainly favor [conditionally] removing them, but can't easily
see how to do this under CONFIG_PARAVIRT. Background being that
we've already been hit by those [namely the LAPIC one] remaining
present, hence the build not being able to detect that accesses to the
LAPIC page can't work. While no such access was ever left in the base
kernel, modules are more susceptible to this, and in our case it was
the [native, i.e. pre-xenoprof] oprofile driver that had been forgotten
to be disabled.)

Jan

Re: [patch 05/21] Xen-paravirt: paravirt_ops: allocate a fixmap slot

[Jan Beulich]

>>> Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 14.02.07 02:36 >>>
>Dan Hecht wrote:
>> Why doesn't Xen allocate the shared_info page from the pseudo-physical
>> space?  Doesn't it already have to steal pages from the
>> pseudo-physical space for e.g. initial page tables, console, etc?  Why
>> not do the same for shared_info, and then you don't need a reserve the
>> fixmap slot.
>
>Unlike the pagetable pages or the console page, the shared info page
>doesn't have a pseudo-physical address, so in order to map it we need to
>directly construct a pte containing the mfn for that page.  Inserting
>this mapping into the fixmap space seems like the easiest way to do
>this.  It's not like a fixmap slot costs anything.

Otoh there are many fixmap slots not used under Xen, perhaps it would
be possible to use one of those... One slot certainly doesn't cost a lot,
but many (like the IO-APIC group) may already matter, especially on
PAE systems with lots of memory). Consequently, if these can't be
squeezed out as needed, re-using would seem more appropriate than
adding.
(I would certainly favor [conditionally] removing them, but can't easily
see how to do this under CONFIG_PARAVIRT. Background being that
we've already been hit by those [namely the LAPIC one] remaining
present, hence the build not being able to detect that accesses to the
LAPIC page can't work. While no such access was ever left in the base
kernel, modules are more susceptible to this, and in our case it was
the [native, i.e. pre-xenoprof] oprofile driver that had been forgotten
to be disabled.)

Jan

Re: [Xen-devel] Re: [patch 05/21] Xen-paravirt: paravirt_ops: allocate a fixmap slot

[Andi Kleen]

On Wed, Feb 14, 2007 at 08:37:26AM +0000, Jan Beulich wrote:
> >>> Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 14.02.07 02:36 >>>
> >Dan Hecht wrote:
> >> Why doesn't Xen allocate the shared_info page from the pseudo-physical
> >> space?  Doesn't it already have to steal pages from the
> >> pseudo-physical space for e.g. initial page tables, console, etc?  Why
> >> not do the same for shared_info, and then you don't need a reserve the
> >> fixmap slot.
> >
> >Unlike the pagetable pages or the console page, the shared info page
> >doesn't have a pseudo-physical address, so in order to map it we need to
> >directly construct a pte containing the mfn for that page.  Inserting
> >this mapping into the fixmap space seems like the easiest way to do
> >this.  It's not like a fixmap slot costs anything.
> 
> Otoh there are many fixmap slots not used under Xen, perhaps it would
> be possible to use one of those... One slot certainly doesn't cost a lot,

I don't have a problem with reserving one page for this.

-Andi

Re: Re: [patch 05/21] Xen-paravirt: paravirt_ops: allocate a fixmap slot

[Andi Kleen]

On Wed, Feb 14, 2007 at 08:37:26AM +0000, Jan Beulich wrote:
> >>> Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 14.02.07 02:36 >>>
> >Dan Hecht wrote:
> >> Why doesn't Xen allocate the shared_info page from the pseudo-physical
> >> space?  Doesn't it already have to steal pages from the
> >> pseudo-physical space for e.g. initial page tables, console, etc?  Why
> >> not do the same for shared_info, and then you don't need a reserve the
> >> fixmap slot.
> >
> >Unlike the pagetable pages or the console page, the shared info page
> >doesn't have a pseudo-physical address, so in order to map it we need to
> >directly construct a pte containing the mfn for that page.  Inserting
> >this mapping into the fixmap space seems like the easiest way to do
> >this.  It's not like a fixmap slot costs anything.
> 
> Otoh there are many fixmap slots not used under Xen, perhaps it would
> be possible to use one of those... One slot certainly doesn't cost a lot,

I don't have a problem with reserving one page for this.

-Andi

[patch 06/21] Xen-paravirt: remove ctor for pgd cache

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: remove-pgd-ctor.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 3083 bytes --]

Remove the ctor for the pgd cache.  There's no point in having the
cache machinery do this via an indirect call when all pgd are freed in
the one place anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>

===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/i386/mm/init.c
@@ -739,11 +739,9 @@ void __init pgtable_cache_init(void)
 			panic("pgtable_cache_init(): cannot create pmd cache");
 	}
 	pgd_cache = kmem_cache_create("pgd",
-				PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t),
-				PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t),
-				0,
-				pgd_ctor,
-				PTRS_PER_PMD == 1 ? pgd_dtor : NULL);
+				      PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t),
+				      PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t),
+				      0, NULL, NULL);
 	if (!pgd_cache)
 		panic("pgtable_cache_init(): Cannot create pgd cache");
 }
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *p
 		set_page_private(next, (unsigned long)pprev);
 }
 
-void pgd_ctor(void *pgd, struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned long unused)
+static void pgd_ctor(pgd_t *pgd)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ void pgd_ctor(void *pgd, struct kmem_cac
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
 	}
 
-	clone_pgd_range((pgd_t *)pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+	clone_pgd_range(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 			swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 			KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
 
@@ -261,10 +261,12 @@ void pgd_ctor(void *pgd, struct kmem_cac
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
 }
 
-/* never called when PTRS_PER_PMD > 1 */
-void pgd_dtor(void *pgd, struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned long unused)
+static void pgd_dtor(pgd_t *pgd)
 {
 	unsigned long flags; /* can be called from interrupt context */
+
+	if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1)
+		return;
 
 	paravirt_release_pd(__pa(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
@@ -276,6 +278,9 @@ pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	int i;
 	pgd_t *pgd = kmem_cache_alloc(pgd_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (pgd)
+		pgd_ctor(pgd);
 
 	if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1 || !pgd)
 		return pgd;
@@ -296,6 +301,7 @@ out_oom:
 		paravirt_release_pd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 		kmem_cache_free(pmd_cache, pmd);
 	}
+	pgd_dtor(pgd);
 	kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -313,5 +319,6 @@ void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
 			kmem_cache_free(pmd_cache, pmd);
 		}
 	/* in the non-PAE case, free_pgtables() clears user pgd entries */
+	pgd_dtor(pgd);
 	kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd);
 }
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/pgtable.h
@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@ extern struct page *pgd_list;
 extern struct page *pgd_list;
 
 void pmd_ctor(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
-void pgd_ctor(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
-void pgd_dtor(void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
 void pgtable_cache_init(void);
 void paging_init(void);
 

-- 

Re: [patch 06/21] Xen-paravirt: remove ctor for pgd cache

[Zachary Amsden]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
>  
> @@ -261,10 +261,12 @@ void pgd_ctor(void *pgd, struct kmem_cac
>  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
>  }
>  
> -/* never called when PTRS_PER_PMD > 1 */
> -void pgd_dtor(void *pgd, struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned long unused)
> +static void pgd_dtor(pgd_t *pgd)
>  {
>  	unsigned long flags; /* can be called from interrupt context */
> +
> +	if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1)
> +		return;
>  
>  	paravirt_release_pd(__pa(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
>   


Acked, with exceptions.  This bit breaks VMI.  The paravirt_release_pd 
must happen unconditionally.  But I would rather fix it after patches 
get applied just to make sure the entire allocation / deallocation order 
constraints are intact.

Zach

[patch 07/21] Xen-paravirt: Allow paravirt backend to choose kernel PMD sharing

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: shared-kernel-pmd.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 9977 bytes --]

Xen does not allow guests to have the kernel pmd shared between page
tables, so parameterize pgtable.c to allow both modes of operation.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
--
 arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c            |    1 
 arch/i386/mm/fault.c                   |    6 +--
 arch/i386/mm/pageattr.c                |    2 -
 arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c                 |   61 +++++++++++++++++++------------
 include/asm-i386/page.h                |    7 ++-
 include/asm-i386/paravirt.h            |    1 
 include/asm-i386/pgtable-2level-defs.h |    2 +
 include/asm-i386/pgtable-2level.h      |    2 -
 include/asm-i386/pgtable-3level-defs.h |    6 +++
 include/asm-i386/pgtable-3level.h      |   16 ++------
 include/asm-i386/pgtable.h             |    7 +++
 11 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -572,6 +572,7 @@ struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops = {
 	.name = "bare hardware",
 	.paravirt_enabled = 0,
 	.kernel_rpl = 0,
+	.shared_kernel_pmd = 1,	/* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */
 
  	.patch = native_patch,
 	.banner = default_banner,
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/i386/mm/fault.c
@@ -616,8 +616,7 @@ do_sigbus:
 	force_sig_info_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, address, tsk);
 }
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
-void vmalloc_sync_all(void)
+void _vmalloc_sync_all(void)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Note that races in the updates of insync and start aren't
@@ -628,6 +627,8 @@ void vmalloc_sync_all(void)
 	static DECLARE_BITMAP(insync, PTRS_PER_PGD);
 	static unsigned long start = TASK_SIZE;
 	unsigned long address;
+
+	BUG_ON(SHARED_KERNEL_PMD);
 
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE & ~PGDIR_MASK);
 	for (address = start; address >= TASK_SIZE; address += PGDIR_SIZE) {
@@ -651,4 +652,3 @@ void vmalloc_sync_all(void)
 			start = address + PGDIR_SIZE;
 	}
 }
-#endif
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/i386/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static void set_pmd_pte(pte_t *kpte, uns
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	set_pte_atomic(kpte, pte); 	/* change init_mm */
-	if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1)
+	if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
 		return;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -241,31 +241,42 @@ static void pgd_ctor(pgd_t *pgd)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1) {
+		/* !PAE, no pagetable sharing */
 		memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t));
+
+		clone_pgd_range(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+				swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+				KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
+
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
-	}
-
-	clone_pgd_range(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
-			swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
-			KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
-
-	if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1)
-		return;
-
-	/* must happen under lock */
-	paravirt_alloc_pd_clone(__pa(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-			__pa(swapper_pg_dir) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-			USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD);
-
-	pgd_list_add(pgd);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
+
+		/* must happen under lock */
+		paravirt_alloc_pd_clone(__pa(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+					__pa(swapper_pg_dir) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+					USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+					PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD);
+
+		pgd_list_add(pgd);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		/* PAE, PMD may be shared */
+		if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) {
+			clone_pgd_range((pgd_t *)pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+					swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+					KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
+		} else {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
+			pgd_list_add(pgd);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 static void pgd_dtor(pgd_t *pgd)
 {
 	unsigned long flags; /* can be called from interrupt context */
 
-	if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1)
+	if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
 		return;
 
 	paravirt_release_pd(__pa(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
@@ -279,19 +290,25 @@ pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	int i;
 	pgd_t *pgd = kmem_cache_alloc(pgd_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 
-	if (pgd)
+	if (likely(pgd))
 		pgd_ctor(pgd);
 
-	if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1 || !pgd)
+	if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1 || unlikely(!pgd))
 		return pgd;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i) {
+	for (i = 0; i < (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ? USER_PTRS_PER_PGD : PTRS_PER_PGD); ++i) {
 		pmd_t *pmd = kmem_cache_alloc(pmd_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!pmd)
+		if (unlikely(!pmd))
 			goto out_oom;
+
+		if (i >= USER_PTRS_PER_PGD)
+			memcpy(pmd, (void *)pgd_page_vaddr(swapper_pg_dir[i]),
+			       sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
+
 		paravirt_alloc_pd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 		set_pgd(&pgd[i], __pgd(1 + __pa(pmd)));
 	}
+
 	return pgd;
 
 out_oom:
@@ -312,7 +329,7 @@ void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
 
 	/* in the PAE case user pgd entries are overwritten before usage */
 	if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1)
-		for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i) {
+		for (i = 0; i < (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ? USER_PTRS_PER_PGD : PTRS_PER_PGD); ++i) {
 			pgd_t pgdent = pgd[i];
 			void* pmd = (void *)__va(pgd_val(pgdent)-1);
 			paravirt_release_pd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/page.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/page.h
@@ -50,21 +50,23 @@ typedef struct { unsigned long long pgpr
 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 #define pmd_val(x)	((x).pmd)
 #define pte_val(x)	((x).pte_low | ((unsigned long long)(x).pte_high << 32))
+#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { .pte_low = (x), .pte_high = ((x) >> 32) } )
 #define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) } )
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 #define HPAGE_SHIFT	21
 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
-#else
+#else  /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
 typedef struct { unsigned long pte_low; } pte_t;
 typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t;
 typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
 #define boot_pte_t pte_t /* or would you rather have a typedef */
 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) })
 #define pte_val(x)	((x).pte_low)
 #endif
 #define HPAGE_SHIFT	22
 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
-#endif
+#endif	/* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
 #define PTE_MASK	PAGE_MASK
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
@@ -79,7 +81,6 @@ typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 #define pgd_val(x)	((x).pgd)
-#define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) } )
 #define __pgd(x) ((pgd_t) { (x) } )
 #endif
 
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct paravirt_ops
 struct paravirt_ops
 {
 	unsigned int kernel_rpl;
+	int shared_kernel_pmd;
  	int paravirt_enabled;
 	const char *name;
 
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/pgtable-2level-defs.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/pgtable-2level-defs.h
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_DEFS_H
 #define _I386_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_DEFS_H
+
+#define SHARED_KERNEL_PMD	0
 
 /*
  * traditional i386 two-level paging structure:
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/pgtable-2level.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/pgtable-2level.h
@@ -66,6 +66,4 @@ static inline int pte_exec_kernel(pte_t 
 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { (pte).pte_low })
 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val })
 
-void vmalloc_sync_all(void);
-
 #endif /* _I386_PGTABLE_2LEVEL_H */
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/pgtable-3level-defs.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/pgtable-3level-defs.h
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_DEFS_H
 #define _I386_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_DEFS_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#define SHARED_KERNEL_PMD	(paravirt_ops.shared_kernel_pmd)
+#else
+#define SHARED_KERNEL_PMD	1
+#endif
 
 /*
  * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a top-level page table entry can map
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/pgtable-3level.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/pgtable-3level.h
@@ -153,20 +153,14 @@ extern unsigned long long __supported_pt
 
 static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
 {
-	pte_t pte;
-
-	pte.pte_high = (page_nr >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) | \
-					(pgprot_val(pgprot) >> 32);
-	pte.pte_high &= (__supported_pte_mask >> 32);
-	pte.pte_low = ((page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot)) & \
-							__supported_pte_mask;
-	return pte;
+	return __pte((((unsigned long long)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) | 
+		      pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
 }
 
 static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
 {
-	return __pmd((((unsigned long long)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) | \
-			pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
+	return __pmd((((unsigned long long)page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) |
+		      pgprot_val(pgprot)) & __supported_pte_mask);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -186,6 +180,4 @@ static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned lon
 
 #define __pmd_free_tlb(tlb, x)		do { } while (0)
 
-#define vmalloc_sync_all() ((void)0)
-
 #endif /* _I386_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H */
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/pgtable.h
@@ -239,6 +239,13 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pt
 static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)	{ (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_RW; return pte; }
 static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte)	{ (pte).pte_low |= _PAGE_PSE; return pte; }
 
+extern void _vmalloc_sync_all(void);
+static inline void vmalloc_sync_all(void)
+{
+	if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
+		_vmalloc_sync_all();
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 # include <asm/pgtable-3level.h>
 #else

-- 

[patch 08/21] Xen-paravirt: Allow paravirt backend to select PGD allocation alignment

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: pgd-alignment.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 2200 bytes --]

Xen requires pgds to be page-aligned, so make this a parameter which
can be set in the paravirt_ops structure.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>

--
 arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c |    1 +
 arch/i386/mm/init.c         |    2 +-
 include/asm-i386/paravirt.h |    5 ++++-
 include/asm-i386/pgtable.h  |    6 ++++++
 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -573,6 +573,7 @@ struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops = {
 	.paravirt_enabled = 0,
 	.kernel_rpl = 0,
 	.shared_kernel_pmd = 1,	/* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */
+	.pgd_alignment = sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD,
 
  	.patch = native_patch,
 	.banner = default_banner,
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/i386/mm/init.c
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ void __init pgtable_cache_init(void)
 	}
 	pgd_cache = kmem_cache_create("pgd",
 				      PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t),
-				      PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t),
+				      PGD_ALIGNMENT,
 				      0, NULL, NULL);
 	if (!pgd_cache)
 		panic("pgtable_cache_init(): Cannot create pgd cache");
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
@@ -33,9 +33,12 @@ struct mm_struct;
 struct mm_struct;
 struct paravirt_ops
 {
+ 	int paravirt_enabled;
 	unsigned int kernel_rpl;
+
 	int shared_kernel_pmd;
- 	int paravirt_enabled;
+	int pgd_alignment;
+
 	const char *name;
 
 	/*
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/pgtable.h
@@ -270,6 +270,12 @@ static inline void vmalloc_sync_all(void
 #define pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep)	do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#define PGD_ALIGNMENT	(paravirt_ops.pgd_alignment)
+#else
+#define PGD_ALIGNMENT	(sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD)
+#endif
+
 /*
  * We only update the dirty/accessed state if we set
  * the dirty bit by hand in the kernel, since the hardware

-- 

[patch 09/21] Xen-paravirt: add hooks to intercept mm creation and destruction

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: mm-lifetime-hooks.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 4557 bytes --]

Add hooks to allow a paravirt implementation to track the lifetime of
an mm.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
--
 arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c    |    4 ++++
 include/asm-i386/mmu_context.h |    8 ++++++--
 include/asm-i386/paravirt.h    |   38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/fork.c                  |    3 +++
 mm/mmap.c                      |    4 ++++
 5 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -706,6 +706,10 @@ struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops = {
 	.irq_enable_sysexit = native_irq_enable_sysexit,
 	.iret = native_iret,
 
+	.dup_mmap = (void *)native_nop,
+	.exit_mmap = (void *)native_nop,
+	.activate_mm = (void *)native_nop,
+
 	.startup_ipi_hook = (void *)native_nop,
 };
 
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/mmu_context.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/mmu_context.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
 
 /*
  * Used for LDT copy/destruction.
@@ -65,7 +66,10 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_s
 #define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm)			\
 	asm("movl %0,%%fs": :"r" (0));
 
-#define activate_mm(prev, next) \
-	switch_mm((prev),(next),NULL)
+#define activate_mm(prev, next)				\
+	do {						\
+		arch_activate_mm(prev, next);		\
+		switch_mm((prev),(next),NULL);		\
+	} while(0);
 
 #endif
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
@@ -126,6 +126,12 @@ struct paravirt_ops
 	void (fastcall *io_delay)(void);
 	void (*const_udelay)(unsigned long loops);
 
+	void (fastcall *activate_mm)(struct mm_struct *prev,
+				     struct mm_struct *next);
+	void (fastcall *dup_mmap)(struct mm_struct *oldmm, 
+				  struct mm_struct *mm);
+	void (fastcall *exit_mmap)(struct mm_struct *mm);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 	void (fastcall *apic_write)(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v);
 	void (fastcall *apic_write_atomic)(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v);
@@ -429,6 +435,24 @@ static inline void paravirt_pagetable_se
 		(*paravirt_ops.pagetable_setup_done)(base);
 }
 
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_MM_LIFETIME
+static inline void arch_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
+				    struct mm_struct *next)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.activate_mm(prev, next);
+}
+
+static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
+				 struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
+}
+
+static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.exit_mmap(mm);
+}
+
 #define __flush_tlb() paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_user()
 #define __flush_tlb_global() paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_kernel()
 #define __flush_tlb_single(addr) paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_single(addr)
@@ -673,5 +697,20 @@ static inline void paravirt_pagetable_se
 	set_pgd(&base[0], base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD]);
 #endif
 }
+
+static inline void paravirt_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
+					struct mm_struct *next)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void paravirt_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
+				     struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void paravirt_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 #endif	/* __ASM_PARAVIRT_H */
===================================================================
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -374,6 +374,12 @@ struct mm_struct {
 	rwlock_t		ioctx_list_lock;
 	struct kioctx		*ioctx_list;
 };
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MM_LIFETIME
+#define arch_activate_mm(prev, next)	do {} while(0)
+#define arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm)	do {} while(0)
+#define arch_exit_mmap(mm)		do {} while(0)
+#endif
 
 struct sighand_struct {
 	atomic_t		count;
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ static inline int dup_mmap(struct mm_str
 		if (retval)
 			goto out;
 	}
+	arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
 	retval = 0;
 out:
 	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
===================================================================
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1976,6 +1976,8 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = mm->mmap;
 	unsigned long nr_accounted = 0;
 	unsigned long end;
+
+	arch_exit_mmap(mm);
 
 	lru_add_drain();
 	flush_cache_mm(mm);

-- 

[patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: no-paravirt_ops-export.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 13852 bytes --]

Wrap the paravirt_ops members we want to export in wrapper functions.
Since we binary-patch the critical ones, this doesn't make a speed
impact.

I moved drm_follow_page into the core, to avoid having to wrap the
various pte ops.  Unlining kernel_fpu_end and using that in the RAID6
code would remove the need to export clts/read_cr0/write_cr0 too.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>

===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -596,6 +596,123 @@ static int __init print_banner(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 core_initcall(print_banner);
+
+unsigned long paravirt_save_flags(void)
+{
+	return paravirt_ops.save_fl();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_save_flags);
+
+void paravirt_restore_flags(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.restore_fl(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_restore_flags);
+
+void paravirt_irq_disable(void)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.irq_disable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_irq_disable);
+
+void paravirt_irq_enable(void)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.irq_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_irq_enable);
+
+void paravirt_io_delay(void)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.io_delay();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_io_delay);
+
+void paravirt_const_udelay(unsigned long loops)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.const_udelay(loops);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_const_udelay);
+
+u64 paravirt_read_msr(unsigned int msr, int *err)
+{
+	return paravirt_ops.read_msr(msr, err);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_read_msr);
+
+int paravirt_write_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val)
+{
+	return paravirt_ops.write_msr(msr, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_write_msr);
+
+u64 paravirt_read_tsc(void)
+{
+	return paravirt_ops.read_tsc();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_read_tsc);
+
+int paravirt_enabled(void)
+{
+	return paravirt_ops.paravirt_enabled;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_enabled);
+
+void clts(void)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.clts();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clts);
+
+unsigned long read_cr0(void)
+{
+	return paravirt_ops.read_cr0();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(read_cr0);
+
+void write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.write_cr0(cr0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(write_cr0);
+
+void wbinvd(void)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.wbinvd();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(wbinvd);
+
+void raw_safe_halt(void)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.safe_halt();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_safe_halt);
+
+void halt(void)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.safe_halt();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(halt);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+void apic_write(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.apic_write(reg,v);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apic_write);
+
+unsigned long apic_read(unsigned long reg)
+{
+	return paravirt_ops.apic_read(reg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apic_read);
+#endif
+
+void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+	     unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuid);
 
 /* We simply declare start_kernel to be the paravirt probe of last resort. */
 paravirt_probe(start_kernel);
@@ -712,11 +829,3 @@ struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops = {
 
 	.startup_ipi_hook = (void *)native_nop,
 };
-
-/*
- * NOTE: CONFIG_PARAVIRT is experimental and the paravirt_ops
- * semantics are subject to change. Hence we only do this
- * internal-only export of this, until it gets sorted out and
- * all lowlevel CPU ops used by modules are separately exported.
- */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(paravirt_ops);
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/delay.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/delay.h
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ extern void __delay(unsigned long loops)
 extern void __delay(unsigned long loops);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) && !defined(USE_REAL_TIME_DELAY)
-#define udelay(n) paravirt_ops.const_udelay((n) * 0x10c7ul)
+#define udelay(n) paravirt_const_udelay((n) * 0x10c7ul)
 
-#define ndelay(n) paravirt_ops.const_udelay((n) * 5ul)
+#define ndelay(n) paravirt_const_udelay((n) * 5ul)
 
 #else /* !PARAVIRT || USE_REAL_TIME_DELAY */
 
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
@@ -218,8 +218,6 @@ fastcall pgd_t native_make_pgd(unsigned 
 fastcall pgd_t native_make_pgd(unsigned long pgd);
 #endif
 
-#define paravirt_enabled() (paravirt_ops.paravirt_enabled)
-
 static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
 			     struct thread_struct *thread)
 {
@@ -243,11 +241,8 @@ static inline void do_time_init(void)
 }
 
 /* The paravirtualized CPUID instruction. */
-static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
-			   unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
-{
-	paravirt_ops.cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
-}
+void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+	     unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx);
 
 /*
  * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
@@ -255,11 +250,6 @@ static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int 
 #define get_debugreg(var, reg) var = paravirt_ops.get_debugreg(reg)
 #define set_debugreg(val, reg) paravirt_ops.set_debugreg(reg, val)
 
-#define clts() paravirt_ops.clts()
-
-#define read_cr0() paravirt_ops.read_cr0()
-#define write_cr0(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr0(x)
-
 #define read_cr2() paravirt_ops.read_cr2()
 #define write_cr2(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr2(x)
 
@@ -272,62 +262,51 @@ static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int 
 
 #define raw_ptep_get_and_clear(xp)	(paravirt_ops.ptep_get_and_clear(xp))
 
-static inline void raw_safe_halt(void)
-{
-	paravirt_ops.safe_halt();
-}
-
-static inline void halt(void)
-{
-	paravirt_ops.safe_halt();
-}
-#define wbinvd() paravirt_ops.wbinvd()
-
 #define get_kernel_rpl()  (paravirt_ops.kernel_rpl)
 
 #define rdmsr(msr,val1,val2) do {				\
 	int _err;						\
-	u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_msr(msr,&_err);		\
+	u64 _l = paravirt_read_msr(msr,&_err);			\
 	val1 = (u32)_l;						\
 	val2 = _l >> 32;					\
 } while(0)
 
 #define wrmsr(msr,val1,val2) do {				\
 	u64 _l = ((u64)(val2) << 32) | (val1);			\
-	paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr), _l);			\
+	paravirt_write_msr((msr), _l);				\
 } while(0)
 
 #define rdmsrl(msr,val) do {					\
 	int _err;						\
-	val = paravirt_ops.read_msr((msr),&_err);		\
+	val = paravirt_read_msr((msr),&_err);			\
 } while(0)
 
-#define wrmsrl(msr,val) (paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr),(val)))
+#define wrmsrl(msr,val) (paravirt_write_msr((msr),(val)))
 #define wrmsr_safe(msr,a,b) ({					\
 	u64 _l = ((u64)(b) << 32) | (a);			\
-	paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr),_l);			\
+	paravirt_write_msr((msr),_l);				\
 })
 
 /* rdmsr with exception handling */
 #define rdmsr_safe(msr,a,b) ({					\
 	int _err;						\
-	u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_msr(msr,&_err);		\
+	u64 _l = paravirt_read_msr(msr,&_err);			\
 	(*a) = (u32)_l;						\
 	(*b) = _l >> 32;					\
 	_err; })
 
 #define rdtsc(low,high) do {					\
-	u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_tsc();			\
+	u64 _l = paravirt_read_tsc();				\
 	low = (u32)_l;						\
 	high = _l >> 32;					\
 } while(0)
 
 #define rdtscl(low) do {					\
-	u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_tsc();			\
+	u64 _l = paravirt_read_tsc();				\
 	low = (int)_l;						\
 } while(0)
 
-#define rdtscll(val) (val = paravirt_ops.read_tsc())
+#define rdtscll(val) (val = paravirt_read_tsc())
 
 #define write_tsc(val1,val2) wrmsr(0x10, val1, val2)
 
@@ -364,35 +343,10 @@ static inline void halt(void)
 #define pmd_val(x)	paravirt_ops.pmd_val(x)
 #endif
 
-/* The paravirtualized I/O functions */
-static inline void slow_down_io(void) {
-	paravirt_ops.io_delay();
-#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
-	paravirt_ops.io_delay();
-	paravirt_ops.io_delay();
-	paravirt_ops.io_delay();
-#endif
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 /*
  * Basic functions accessing APICs.
  */
-static inline void apic_write(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v)
-{
-	paravirt_ops.apic_write(reg,v);
-}
-
-static inline void apic_write_atomic(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v)
-{
-	paravirt_ops.apic_write_atomic(reg,v);
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long apic_read(unsigned long reg)
-{
-	return paravirt_ops.apic_read(reg);
-}
-
 static inline void setup_boot_clock(void)
 {
 	paravirt_ops.setup_boot_clock();
@@ -489,6 +443,46 @@ static inline void pte_update_defer(stru
 	paravirt_ops.pte_update_defer(mm, addr, ptep);
 }
 
+/* These are the functions exported to modules. */
+int paravirt_enabled(void);
+unsigned long paravirt_save_flags(void);
+void paravirt_restore_flags(unsigned long flags);
+void paravirt_irq_disable(void);
+void paravirt_irq_enable(void);
+void paravirt_const_udelay(unsigned long loops);
+u64 paravirt_read_msr(unsigned int msr, int *err);
+int paravirt_write_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val);
+u64 paravirt_read_tsc(void);
+void raw_safe_halt(void);
+void halt(void);
+void wbinvd(void);
+void paravirt_io_delay(void);
+static inline void slow_down_io(void) {
+	paravirt_io_delay();
+#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
+	paravirt_io_delay();
+	paravirt_io_delay();
+	paravirt_io_delay();
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+/*
+ * Basic functions accessing APICs.
+ */
+void apic_write(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v);
+static inline void apic_write_atomic(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v)
+{
+	paravirt_ops.apic_write_atomic(reg,v);
+}
+unsigned long apic_read(unsigned long reg);
+#endif
+
+/* These will be unexported once raid6 is fixed... */
+void clts(void);
+unsigned long read_cr0(void);
+void write_cr0(unsigned long);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 static inline void set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
 {
@@ -551,42 +545,38 @@ static inline unsigned long __raw_local_
 	unsigned long f;
 
 	__asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
-					   "call *%1;"
+					   "call paravirt_save_flags;"
 					   "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
 					  PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS, CLBR_NONE)
-			     : "=a"(f): "m"(paravirt_ops.save_fl)
-			     : "memory", "cc");
+			     : "=a"(f) : : "memory", "cc");
 	return f;
 }
 
 static inline void raw_local_irq_restore(unsigned long f)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
-					   "call *%1;"
+					   "call paravirt_restore_flags;"
 					   "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
 					  PARAVIRT_RESTORE_FLAGS, CLBR_EAX)
-			     : "=a"(f) : "m" (paravirt_ops.restore_fl), "0"(f)
-			     : "memory", "cc");
+			     : "=a"(f) : "0"(f) : "memory", "cc");
 }
 
 static inline void raw_local_irq_disable(void)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
-					   "call *%0;"
+					   "call paravirt_irq_disable;"
 					   "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
 					  PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE, CLBR_EAX)
-			     : : "m" (paravirt_ops.irq_disable)
-			     : "memory", "eax", "cc");
+			     : : : "memory", "eax", "cc");
 }
 
 static inline void raw_local_irq_enable(void)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
-					   "call *%0;"
+					   "call paravirt_irq_enable;"
 					   "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
 					  PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE, CLBR_EAX)
-			     : : "m" (paravirt_ops.irq_enable)
-			     : "memory", "eax", "cc");
+			     : : : "memory", "eax", "cc");
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long __raw_local_irq_save(void)
@@ -594,15 +584,13 @@ static inline unsigned long __raw_local_
 	unsigned long f;
 
 	__asm__ __volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
-					   "call *%1; pushl %%eax;"
-					   "call *%2; popl %%eax;"
-					   "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
+					   "call paravirt_save_flags;"
+					   "pushl %%eax;"
+					   "call paravirt_irq_disable;"
+					   "popl %%eax;popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
 					  PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS_IRQ_DISABLE,
 					  CLBR_NONE)
-			     : "=a"(f)
-			     : "m" (paravirt_ops.save_fl),
-			       "m" (paravirt_ops.irq_disable)
-			     : "memory", "cc");
+			     : "=a"(f) : : "memory", "cc");
 	return f;
 }
 
===================================================================
--- a/include/linux/irqflags.h
+++ b/include/linux/irqflags.h
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
-#define safe_halt()						\
-	do {							\
-		trace_hardirqs_on();				\
-		raw_safe_halt();				\
-	} while (0)
+static inline void safe_halt(void)
+{
+	trace_hardirqs_on();
+	raw_safe_halt();
+}
 
 #define local_save_flags(flags)		raw_local_save_flags(flags)
 
===================================================================
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1129,6 +1129,8 @@ struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_
 #define FOLL_GET	0x04	/* do get_page on page */
 #define FOLL_ANON	0x08	/* give ZERO_PAGE if no pgtable */
 
+unsigned long __follow_page(void *vaddr);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
 #else
===================================================================
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -976,6 +976,17 @@ no_page_table:
 	return page;
 }
 
+/* You don't want to use this function.  It's for drm_memory.c. */
+unsigned long __follow_page(void *vaddr)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k((unsigned long)vaddr);
+	pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, (unsigned long)vaddr);
+	pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, (unsigned long)vaddr);
+	pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, (unsigned long)vaddr);
+	return pte_pfn(*ptep) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__follow_page);
+
 int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 		unsigned long start, int len, int write, int force,
 		struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)

-- 

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Zachary Amsden]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Wrap the paravirt_ops members we want to export in wrapper functions.
> Since we binary-patch the critical ones, this doesn't make a speed
> impact.
>
> I moved drm_follow_page into the core, to avoid having to wrap the
> various pte ops.  Unlining kernel_fpu_end and using that in the RAID6
> code would remove the need to export clts/read_cr0/write_cr0 too.
>
> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
>
> ===================================================================
> --- a/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
> +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
> @@ -596,6 +596,123 @@ static int __init print_banner(void)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  core_initcall(print_banner);
> +
> +unsigned long paravirt_save_flags(void)
> +{
> +	return paravirt_ops.save_fl();
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_save_flags);
> +
> +void paravirt_restore_flags(unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +	paravirt_ops.restore_fl(flags);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_restore_flags);
> +
> +void paravirt_irq_disable(void)
> +{
> +	paravirt_ops.irq_disable();
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_irq_disable);
> +
> +void paravirt_irq_enable(void)
> +{
> +	paravirt_ops.irq_enable();
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_irq_enable);
>   

This turned out really hideous looking to me.  Can't we split the struct 
into GPL'd and non-GPL'd functions instead?  We still have the same 
granularity, and none of this function call to an indirect function call 
nonsense.

Zach

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Zachary Amsden]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Wrap the paravirt_ops members we want to export in wrapper functions.
> Since we binary-patch the critical ones, this doesn't make a speed
> impact.
>
> I moved drm_follow_page into the core, to avoid having to wrap the
> various pte ops.  Unlining kernel_fpu_end and using that in the RAID6
> code would remove the need to export clts/read_cr0/write_cr0 too.
>
> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
>
> ===================================================================
> --- a/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
> +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
> @@ -596,6 +596,123 @@ static int __init print_banner(void)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  core_initcall(print_banner);
> +
> +unsigned long paravirt_save_flags(void)
> +{
> +	return paravirt_ops.save_fl();
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_save_flags);
> +
> +void paravirt_restore_flags(unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +	paravirt_ops.restore_fl(flags);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_restore_flags);
> +
> +void paravirt_irq_disable(void)
> +{
> +	paravirt_ops.irq_disable();
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_irq_disable);
> +
> +void paravirt_irq_enable(void)
> +{
> +	paravirt_ops.irq_enable();
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_irq_enable);
>   

This turned out really hideous looking to me.  Can't we split the struct 
into GPL'd and non-GPL'd functions instead?  We still have the same 
granularity, and none of this function call to an indirect function call 
nonsense.

Zach

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Zachary Amsden wrote:
> This turned out really hideous looking to me.  Can't we split the
> struct into GPL'd and non-GPL'd functions instead?  We still have the
> same granularity, and none of this function call to an indirect
> function call nonsense. 

It's not pretty, but I think having paravirt_ops and paravirt_ops_gpl
would be worse.  I'd be sympathetic to the idea of splitting
paravirt_ops up by function groupings, but splitting it by license seems
like a maintenance headache with no real upside.  Besides, patching will
solve everything (tm).

    J

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Zachary Amsden wrote:
> This turned out really hideous looking to me.  Can't we split the
> struct into GPL'd and non-GPL'd functions instead?  We still have the
> same granularity, and none of this function call to an indirect
> function call nonsense. 

It's not pretty, but I think having paravirt_ops and paravirt_ops_gpl
would be worse.  I'd be sympathetic to the idea of splitting
paravirt_ops up by function groupings, but splitting it by license seems
like a maintenance headache with no real upside.  Besides, patching will
solve everything (tm).

    J

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Zachary Amsden]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Zachary Amsden wrote:
>   
>> This turned out really hideous looking to me.  Can't we split the
>> struct into GPL'd and non-GPL'd functions instead?  We still have the
>> same granularity, and none of this function call to an indirect
>> function call nonsense. 
>>     
>
> It's not pretty, but I think having paravirt_ops and paravirt_ops_gpl
> would be worse.  I'd be sympathetic to the idea of splitting
> paravirt_ops up by function groupings, but splitting it by license seems
> like a maintenance headache with no real upside.  Besides, patching will
> solve everything (tm).
>   

Ok.  As long as we plan on patching CR2 and CR0 / clts accessors for FPU 
save during context switch and page fault paths in the future.

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Zachary Amsden]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Zachary Amsden wrote:
>   
>> This turned out really hideous looking to me.  Can't we split the
>> struct into GPL'd and non-GPL'd functions instead?  We still have the
>> same granularity, and none of this function call to an indirect
>> function call nonsense. 
>>     
>
> It's not pretty, but I think having paravirt_ops and paravirt_ops_gpl
> would be worse.  I'd be sympathetic to the idea of splitting
> paravirt_ops up by function groupings, but splitting it by license seems
> like a maintenance headache with no real upside.  Besides, patching will
> solve everything (tm).
>   

Ok.  As long as we plan on patching CR2 and CR0 / clts accessors for FPU 
save during context switch and page fault paths in the future.

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Zachary Amsden wrote:
> Ok.  As long as we plan on patching CR2 and CR0 / clts accessors for
> FPU save during context switch and page fault paths in the future.

That's up to each backend, right?  Or do these need to be patched for a
correctness reason?

    J

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Zachary Amsden wrote:
> Ok.  As long as we plan on patching CR2 and CR0 / clts accessors for
> FPU save during context switch and page fault paths in the future.

That's up to each backend, right?  Or do these need to be patched for a
correctness reason?

    J

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Zachary Amsden]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Zachary Amsden wrote:
>   
>> Ok.  As long as we plan on patching CR2 and CR0 / clts accessors for
>> FPU save during context switch and page fault paths in the future.
>>     
>
> That's up to each backend, right?  Or do these need to be patched for a
> correctness reason?
>   

No, it needs to be part of the general patch list first, which is still 
hand listed rather than just any op being patchable.  Then it can be up 
to the backend.

Zach

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Zachary Amsden]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Zachary Amsden wrote:
>   
>> Ok.  As long as we plan on patching CR2 and CR0 / clts accessors for
>> FPU save during context switch and page fault paths in the future.
>>     
>
> That's up to each backend, right?  Or do these need to be patched for a
> correctness reason?
>   

No, it needs to be part of the general patch list first, which is still 
hand listed rather than just any op being patchable.  Then it can be up 
to the backend.

Zach

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Zachary Amsden wrote:
> No, it needs to be part of the general patch list first, which is
> still hand listed rather than just any op being patchable.  Then it
> can be up to the backend. 

Ah, right, yes.  We need to add all (most? some?) of the pte operations
to that list too.

    J

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Zachary Amsden wrote:
> No, it needs to be part of the general patch list first, which is
> still hand listed rather than just any op being patchable.  Then it
> can be up to the backend. 

Ah, right, yes.  We need to add all (most? some?) of the pte operations
to that list too.

    J

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Rusty Russell]

On Tue, 2007-02-13 at 17:06 -0800, Zachary Amsden wrote:
> Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> > Wrap the paravirt_ops members we want to export in wrapper functions.
> > Since we binary-patch the critical ones, this doesn't make a speed
> > impact.
> 
> This turned out really hideous looking to me.  Can't we split the struct 
> into GPL'd and non-GPL'd functions instead?  We still have the same 
> granularity, and none of this function call to an indirect function call 
> nonsense.

This patch, indeed, should not have been pushed in this series.  But not
for that reason: I actually prefer explicit exports.

KVM and lguest need more symbols, so the real patch will make them use
native_XXX versions explicitly...

Cheers,
Rusty.

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Rusty Russell]

On Tue, 2007-02-13 at 17:06 -0800, Zachary Amsden wrote:
> Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> > Wrap the paravirt_ops members we want to export in wrapper functions.
> > Since we binary-patch the critical ones, this doesn't make a speed
> > impact.
> 
> This turned out really hideous looking to me.  Can't we split the struct 
> into GPL'd and non-GPL'd functions instead?  We still have the same 
> granularity, and none of this function call to an indirect function call 
> nonsense.

This patch, indeed, should not have been pushed in this series.  But not
for that reason: I actually prefer explicit exports.

KVM and lguest need more symbols, so the real patch will make them use
native_XXX versions explicitly...

Cheers,
Rusty.

Re: [patch 10/21] Xen-paravirt: Name: dont export paravirt_ops structure, do individual functions

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Tue, Feb 13, 2007 at 05:06:42PM -0800, Zachary Amsden wrote:
> >I moved drm_follow_page into the core, to avoid having to wrap the
> >various pte ops.  Unlining kernel_fpu_end and using that in the RAID6
> >code would remove the need to export clts/read_cr0/write_cr0 too.

Please don't push the drm_follow_page part.  Dave and I fixed drm
to not need this junk anymore, and it should be part of the next drm merge.

[patch 11/21] Xen-paravirt: Add apply_to_page_range() which applies a function to a pte range.

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: apply-to-page-range.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 4259 bytes --]

Add a new mm function apply_to_page_range() which applies a given
function to every pte in a given virtual address range in a given mm
structure. This is a generic alternative to cut-and-pasting the Linux
idiomatic pagetable walking code in every place that a sequence of
PTEs must be accessed.

Although this interface is intended to be useful in a wide range of
situations, it is currently used specifically by several Xen
subsystems, for example: to ensure that pagetables have been allocated
for a virtual address range, and to construct batched special
pagetable update requests to map I/O memory (in ioremap()).

Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>

---
 include/linux/mm.h |    5 ++
 mm/memory.c        |   94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+)

===================================================================
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1130,6 +1130,11 @@ struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_
 
 unsigned long __follow_page(void *vaddr);
 
+typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, struct page *pmd_page, unsigned long addr,
+			void *data);
+extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
+			       unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
 #else
===================================================================
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1414,6 +1414,100 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struc
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
 
+static int apply_to_pte_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
+				     unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+				     pte_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+	pte_t *pte;
+	int err;
+	struct page *pmd_page;
+	spinlock_t *ptl;
+
+	pte = (mm == &init_mm) ?
+		pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, addr) :
+		pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
+	if (!pte)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	BUG_ON(pmd_huge(*pmd));
+
+	pmd_page = pmd_page(*pmd);
+
+	do {
+		err = fn(pte, pmd_page, addr, data);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
+
+	if (mm != &init_mm)
+		pte_unmap_unlock(pte-1, ptl);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int apply_to_pmd_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
+				     unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+				     pte_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	unsigned long next;
+	int err;
+
+	pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
+	if (!pmd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	do {
+		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		err = apply_to_pte_range(mm, pmd, addr, next, fn, data);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int apply_to_pud_range(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
+				     unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+				     pte_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+	pud_t *pud;
+	unsigned long next;
+	int err;
+
+	pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
+	if (!pud)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	do {
+		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
+		err = apply_to_pmd_range(mm, pud, addr, next, fn, data);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scan a region of virtual memory, filling in page tables as necessary
+ * and calling a provided function on each leaf page table.
+ */
+int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	unsigned long next;
+	unsigned long end = addr + size;
+	int err;
+
+	BUG_ON(addr >= end);
+	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
+	do {
+		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		err = apply_to_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, fn, data);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apply_to_page_range);
+
 /*
  * handle_pte_fault chooses page fault handler according to an entry
  * which was read non-atomically.  Before making any commitment, on

-- 

[patch 12/21] Xen-paravirt: Allocate and free vmalloc areas

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: alloc-vm-area.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 3504 bytes --]

Allocate/destroy a 'vmalloc' VM area: alloc_vm_area and free_vm_area
The alloc function ensures that page tables are constructed for the
region of kernel virtual address space and mapped into init_mm.

Lock an area so that PTEs are accessible in the current address space:
lock_vm_area and unlock_vm_area.  The lock function prevents context
switches to a lazy mm that doesn't have the area mapped into its page
tables.  It also ensures that the page tables are mapped into the
current mm by causing the page fault handler to copy the page
directory pointers from init_mm into the current mm.

These functions are not particularly Xen-specific, so they're put into
mm/vmalloc.c.

Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: "Jan Beulich" <JBeulich@novell.com>

--
 include/linux/vmalloc.h |    8 +++++
 mm/vmalloc.c            |   62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+)

===================================================================
--- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h
@@ -68,6 +68,14 @@ extern int map_vm_area(struct vm_struct 
 			struct page ***pages);
 extern void unmap_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area);
 
+/* Allocate/destroy a 'vmalloc' VM area. */
+extern struct vm_struct *alloc_vm_area(unsigned long size);
+extern void free_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area);
+
+/* Lock an area so that PTEs are accessible in the current address space. */
+extern void lock_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area);
+extern void unlock_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area);
+
 /*
  *	Internals.  Dont't use..
  */
===================================================================
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -747,3 +747,65 @@ out_einval_locked:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range);
 
+static int f(pte_t *pte, struct page *pmd_page, unsigned long addr, void *data)
+{
+	/* apply_to_page_range() does all the hard work. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct vm_struct *alloc_vm_area(unsigned long size)
+{
+	struct vm_struct *area;
+
+	area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
+	if (area == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * This ensures that page tables are constructed for this region
+	 * of kernel virtual address space and mapped into init_mm.
+	 */
+	if (apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, (unsigned long)area->addr,
+				area->size, f, NULL)) {
+		free_vm_area(area);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return area;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_vm_area);
+
+void free_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area)
+{
+	struct vm_struct *ret;
+	ret = remove_vm_area(area->addr);
+	BUG_ON(ret != area);
+	kfree(area);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_vm_area);
+
+void lock_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	char c;
+
+	/*
+	 * Prevent context switch to a lazy mm that doesn't have this area
+	 * mapped into its page tables.
+	 */
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that the page tables are mapped into the current mm. The
+	 * page-fault path will copy the page directory pointers from init_mm.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < area->size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
+		(void)__get_user(c, (char __user *)area->addr + i);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_vm_area);
+
+void unlock_vm_area(struct vm_struct *area)
+{
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unlock_vm_area);

-- 

[patch 13/21] Xen-paravirt: Add nosegneg capability to the vsyscall page notes

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: xen-vsyscall-note.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 2120 bytes --]

Add the "nosegneg" fake capabilty to the vsyscall page notes. This is
used by the runtime linker to select a glibc version which then
disables negative-offset accesses to the thread-local segment via
%gs. These accesses require emulation in Xen (because segments are
truncated to protect the hypervisor address space) and avoiding them
provides a measurable performance boost.

Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
---
 arch/i386/kernel/vsyscall-note.S |   28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 28 insertions(+)

===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/vsyscall-note.S
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vsyscall-note.S
@@ -23,3 +24,31 @@ 3:	.balign 4;		/* pad out section */			 
 	ASM_ELF_NOTE_BEGIN(".note.kernel-version", "a", UTS_SYSNAME, 0)
 	.long LINUX_VERSION_CODE
 	ASM_ELF_NOTE_END
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
+/*
+ * Add a special note telling glibc's dynamic linker a fake hardware
+ * flavor that it will use to choose the search path for libraries in the
+ * same way it uses real hardware capabilities like "mmx".
+ * We supply "nosegneg" as the fake capability, to indicate that we
+ * do not like negative offsets in instructions using segment overrides,
+ * since we implement those inefficiently.  This makes it possible to
+ * install libraries optimized to avoid those access patterns in someplace
+ * like /lib/i686/tls/nosegneg.  Note that an /etc/ld.so.conf.d/file
+ * corresponding to the bits here is needed to make ldconfig work right.
+ * It should contain:
+ *	hwcap 0 nosegneg
+ * to match the mapping of bit to name that we give here.
+ */
+#define NOTE_KERNELCAP_BEGIN(ncaps, mask) \
+	ASM_ELF_NOTE_BEGIN(".note.kernelcap", "a", "GNU", 2) \
+	.long ncaps, mask
+#define NOTE_KERNELCAP(bit, name) \
+	.byte bit; .asciz name
+#define NOTE_KERNELCAP_END ASM_ELF_NOTE_END
+
+NOTE_KERNELCAP_BEGIN(1, 1)
+NOTE_KERNELCAP(1, "nosegneg")
+NOTE_KERNELCAP_END
+#endif
+

-- 

Re: [patch 13/21] Xen-paravirt: Add nosegneg capability to the vsyscall page notes

[Zachary Amsden]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Add the "nosegneg" fake capabilty to the vsyscall page notes. This is
> used by the runtime linker to select a glibc version which then
> disables negative-offset accesses to the thread-local segment via
> %gs. These accesses require emulation in Xen (because segments are
> truncated to protect the hypervisor address space) and avoiding them
> provides a measurable performance boost.
>   

I don't like this because now a kernel compiled with both CONFIG_XEN and 
CONFIG_VMI has "nosegneg" turned on.  We don't actually require this for 
performance or correctness, so it would be nice to be able to 
dynamically turn it off instead of having it forced.

Zach

Re: [patch 13/21] Xen-paravirt: Add nosegneg capability to the vsyscall page notes

[Zachary Amsden]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Add the "nosegneg" fake capabilty to the vsyscall page notes. This is
> used by the runtime linker to select a glibc version which then
> disables negative-offset accesses to the thread-local segment via
> %gs. These accesses require emulation in Xen (because segments are
> truncated to protect the hypervisor address space) and avoiding them
> provides a measurable performance boost.
>   

I don't like this because now a kernel compiled with both CONFIG_XEN and 
CONFIG_VMI has "nosegneg" turned on.  We don't actually require this for 
performance or correctness, so it would be nice to be able to 
dynamically turn it off instead of having it forced.

Zach

Re: [patch 13/21] Xen-paravirt: Add nosegneg capability to the vsyscall page notes

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Zachary Amsden wrote:
> I don't like this because now a kernel compiled with both CONFIG_XEN
> and CONFIG_VMI has "nosegneg" turned on.  We don't actually require
> this for performance or correctness, so it would be nice to be able to
> dynamically turn it off instead of having it forced. 

Any suggestions about how to do this?  It seems hard to have a note
dynamically appear and disappear in the vsyscall.so.

I wasn't terribly concerned about this, since there is effectively zero
performance difference between the two library implementations.

    J

Re: [patch 13/21] Xen-paravirt: Add nosegneg capability to the vsyscall page notes

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Zachary Amsden wrote:
> I don't like this because now a kernel compiled with both CONFIG_XEN
> and CONFIG_VMI has "nosegneg" turned on.  We don't actually require
> this for performance or correctness, so it would be nice to be able to
> dynamically turn it off instead of having it forced. 

Any suggestions about how to do this?  It seems hard to have a note
dynamically appear and disappear in the vsyscall.so.

I wasn't terribly concerned about this, since there is effectively zero
performance difference between the two library implementations.

    J

Re: [patch 13/21] Xen-paravirt: Add nosegneg capability to the vsyscall page notes

[Zachary Amsden]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Zachary Amsden wrote:
>   
>> I don't like this because now a kernel compiled with both CONFIG_XEN
>> and CONFIG_VMI has "nosegneg" turned on.  We don't actually require
>> this for performance or correctness, so it would be nice to be able to
>> dynamically turn it off instead of having it forced. 
>>     
>
> Any suggestions about how to do this?  It seems hard to have a note
> dynamically appear and disappear in the vsyscall.so.
>
> I wasn't terribly concerned about this, since there is effectively zero
> performance difference between the two library implementations.
>   

I'm not super concerned either, but I still don't like it.  There 
already is dynamic replacement for vsyscall.so, so you could have just 
dropped in an an-note-ated version.

Zach

Re: [patch 13/21] Xen-paravirt: Add nosegneg capability to the vsyscall page notes

[Zachary Amsden]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Zachary Amsden wrote:
>   
>> I don't like this because now a kernel compiled with both CONFIG_XEN
>> and CONFIG_VMI has "nosegneg" turned on.  We don't actually require
>> this for performance or correctness, so it would be nice to be able to
>> dynamically turn it off instead of having it forced. 
>>     
>
> Any suggestions about how to do this?  It seems hard to have a note
> dynamically appear and disappear in the vsyscall.so.
>
> I wasn't terribly concerned about this, since there is effectively zero
> performance difference between the two library implementations.
>   

I'm not super concerned either, but I still don't like it.  There 
already is dynamic replacement for vsyscall.so, so you could have just 
dropped in an an-note-ated version.

Zach

Re: [patch 13/21] Xen-paravirt: Add nosegneg capability to the vsyscall page notes

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Zachary Amsden wrote:
> I'm not super concerned either, but I still don't like it.  There
> already is dynamic replacement for vsyscall.so, so you could have just
> dropped in an an-note-ated version.

Ah, OK.  I'll have a look at that.

    J

Re: [patch 13/21] Xen-paravirt: Add nosegneg capability to the vsyscall page notes

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Zachary Amsden wrote:
> I'm not super concerned either, but I still don't like it.  There
> already is dynamic replacement for vsyscall.so, so you could have just
> dropped in an an-note-ated version.

Ah, OK.  I'll have a look at that.

    J

Re: [Xen-devel] Re: [patch 13/21] Xen-paravirt: Add nosegneg capability to the vsyscall page notes

[Rusty Russell]

On Tue, 2007-02-13 at 14:45 -0800, Zachary Amsden wrote:
> Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> > Add the "nosegneg" fake capabilty to the vsyscall page notes. This is
> > used by the runtime linker to select a glibc version which then
> > disables negative-offset accesses to the thread-local segment via
> > %gs. These accesses require emulation in Xen (because segments are
> > truncated to protect the hypervisor address space) and avoiding them
> > provides a measurable performance boost.
> >   
> 
> I don't like this because now a kernel compiled with both CONFIG_XEN and 
> CONFIG_VMI has "nosegneg" turned on.  We don't actually require this for 
> performance or correctness, so it would be nice to be able to 
> dynamically turn it off instead of having it forced.

Ditto for lguest.

Rusty.

Re: Re: [patch 13/21] Xen-paravirt: Add nosegneg capability to the vsyscall page notes

[Rusty Russell]

On Tue, 2007-02-13 at 14:45 -0800, Zachary Amsden wrote:
> Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> > Add the "nosegneg" fake capabilty to the vsyscall page notes. This is
> > used by the runtime linker to select a glibc version which then
> > disables negative-offset accesses to the thread-local segment via
> > %gs. These accesses require emulation in Xen (because segments are
> > truncated to protect the hypervisor address space) and avoiding them
> > provides a measurable performance boost.
> >   
> 
> I don't like this because now a kernel compiled with both CONFIG_XEN and 
> CONFIG_VMI has "nosegneg" turned on.  We don't actually require this for 
> performance or correctness, so it would be nice to be able to 
> dynamically turn it off instead of having it forced.

Ditto for lguest.

Rusty.

[patch 14/21] Xen-paravirt: Add XEN config options and disable unsupported config options.

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: xen-config.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 3814 bytes --]

The XEN config option enables the Xen paravirt_ops interface, which is
installed when the kernel finds itself running under Xen. (By some
as-yet fully defined mechanism, implemented in a future patch.)

Xen is no longer a sub-architecture, so the X86_XEN subarch config
option has gone.

The disabled config options are:
- PREEMPT: Xen doesn't support it
- HZ: set to 100Hz for now, to cut down on VCPU context switch rate.
  This will be adapted to use tickless later.
- kexec: not yet supported

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>

---
 arch/i386/Kconfig       |    7 +++++--
 arch/i386/Kconfig.debug |    1 +
 arch/i386/xen/Kconfig   |   10 ++++++++++
 kernel/Kconfig.hz       |    4 ++--
 kernel/Kconfig.preempt  |    1 +
 5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/i386/Kconfig
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@ config PARAVIRT
 	  under a hypervisor, improving performance significantly.
 	  However, when run without a hypervisor the kernel is
 	  theoretically slower.  If in doubt, say N.
+
+source "arch/i386/xen/Kconfig"
 
 config ACPI_SRAT
 	bool
@@ -298,12 +300,12 @@ config X86_UP_IOAPIC
 
 config X86_LOCAL_APIC
 	bool
-	depends on X86_UP_APIC || ((X86_VISWS || SMP) && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH
+	depends on X86_UP_APIC || (((X86_VISWS || SMP) && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH)
 	default y
 
 config X86_IO_APIC
 	bool
-	depends on X86_UP_IOAPIC || (SMP && !(X86_VISWS || X86_VOYAGER)) || X86_GENERICARCH
+	depends on X86_UP_IOAPIC || ((SMP && !(X86_VISWS || X86_VOYAGER)) || X86_GENERICARCH)
 	default y
 
 config X86_VISWS_APIC
@@ -743,6 +745,7 @@ source kernel/Kconfig.hz
 
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call"
+	depends on !XEN
 	help
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/i386/Kconfig.debug
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ config DOUBLEFAULT
 config DOUBLEFAULT
 	default y
 	bool "Enable doublefault exception handler" if EMBEDDED
+	depends on !XEN
 	help
           This option allows trapping of rare doublefault exceptions that
           would otherwise cause a system to silently reboot. Disabling this
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#
+# This Kconfig describes xen options
+#
+
+config XEN
+	bool "Enable support for Xen hypervisor"
+	depends PARAVIRT
+	default y
+	help
+	  This is the Linux Xen port.
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/Kconfig.hz
+++ b/kernel/Kconfig.hz
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #
 
 choice
-	prompt "Timer frequency"
+	prompt "Timer frequency" if !XEN
 	default HZ_250
 	help
 	 Allows the configuration of the timer frequency. It is customary
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ endchoice
 
 config HZ
 	int
-	default 100 if HZ_100
+	default 100 if HZ_100 || XEN
 	default 250 if HZ_250
 	default 300 if HZ_300
 	default 1000 if HZ_1000
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
+++ b/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ config PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
 
 config PREEMPT
 	bool "Preemptible Kernel (Low-Latency Desktop)"
+	depends on !XEN
 	help
 	  This option reduces the latency of the kernel by making
 	  all kernel code (that is not executing in a critical section)

-- 

Re: [patch 14/21] Xen-paravirt: Add XEN config options and disable unsupported config options.

[Dan Hecht]

On 02/13/2007 02:17 PM, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> The XEN config option enables the Xen paravirt_ops interface, which is
> installed when the kernel finds itself running under Xen. (By some
> as-yet fully defined mechanism, implemented in a future patch.)
> 
> Xen is no longer a sub-architecture, so the X86_XEN subarch config
> option has gone.
> 
> The disabled config options are:
> - PREEMPT: Xen doesn't support it
> - HZ: set to 100Hz for now, to cut down on VCPU context switch rate.
>   This will be adapted to use tickless later.
> - kexec: not yet supported
> 

I assume you plan to eventually get all this stuff working but just want 
to prevent configurations that the Xen paravirt-ops isn't ready for at 
the moment?

Instead can you do it this way:

config XEN
     depends on PARAVIRT && !PREEMPT && HZ_100 && !DOUBLEFAULT && !KEXEC


thanks,
Dan


> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
> Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
> 
> ---
>  arch/i386/Kconfig       |    7 +++++--
>  arch/i386/Kconfig.debug |    1 +
>  arch/i386/xen/Kconfig   |   10 ++++++++++
>  kernel/Kconfig.hz       |    4 ++--
>  kernel/Kconfig.preempt  |    1 +
>  5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> ===================================================================
> --- a/arch/i386/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/i386/Kconfig
> @@ -192,6 +192,8 @@ config PARAVIRT
>  	  under a hypervisor, improving performance significantly.
>  	  However, when run without a hypervisor the kernel is
>  	  theoretically slower.  If in doubt, say N.
> +
> +source "arch/i386/xen/Kconfig"
>  
>  config ACPI_SRAT
>  	bool
> @@ -298,12 +300,12 @@ config X86_UP_IOAPIC
>  
>  config X86_LOCAL_APIC
>  	bool
> -	depends on X86_UP_APIC || ((X86_VISWS || SMP) && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH
> +	depends on X86_UP_APIC || (((X86_VISWS || SMP) && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH)
>  	default y
>  
>  config X86_IO_APIC
>  	bool
> -	depends on X86_UP_IOAPIC || (SMP && !(X86_VISWS || X86_VOYAGER)) || X86_GENERICARCH
> +	depends on X86_UP_IOAPIC || ((SMP && !(X86_VISWS || X86_VOYAGER)) || X86_GENERICARCH)
>  	default y
>  
>  config X86_VISWS_APIC
> @@ -743,6 +745,7 @@ source kernel/Kconfig.hz
>  
>  config KEXEC
>  	bool "kexec system call"
> +	depends on !XEN
>  	help
>  	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
>  	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot
> ===================================================================
> --- a/arch/i386/Kconfig.debug
> +++ b/arch/i386/Kconfig.debug
> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ config DOUBLEFAULT
>  config DOUBLEFAULT
>  	default y
>  	bool "Enable doublefault exception handler" if EMBEDDED
> +	depends on !XEN
>  	help
>            This option allows trapping of rare doublefault exceptions that
>            would otherwise cause a system to silently reboot. Disabling this
> ===================================================================
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/i386/xen/Kconfig
> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> +#
> +# This Kconfig describes xen options
> +#
> +
> +config XEN
> +	bool "Enable support for Xen hypervisor"
> +	depends PARAVIRT
> +	default y
> +	help
> +	  This is the Linux Xen port.
> ===================================================================
> --- a/kernel/Kconfig.hz
> +++ b/kernel/Kconfig.hz
> @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
>  #
>  
>  choice
> -	prompt "Timer frequency"
> +	prompt "Timer frequency" if !XEN
>  	default HZ_250
>  	help
>  	 Allows the configuration of the timer frequency. It is customary
> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ endchoice
>  
>  config HZ
>  	int
> -	default 100 if HZ_100
> +	default 100 if HZ_100 || XEN
>  	default 250 if HZ_250
>  	default 300 if HZ_300
>  	default 1000 if HZ_1000
> ===================================================================
> --- a/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
> +++ b/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ config PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
>  
>  config PREEMPT
>  	bool "Preemptible Kernel (Low-Latency Desktop)"
> +	depends on !XEN
>  	help
>  	  This option reduces the latency of the kernel by making
>  	  all kernel code (that is not executing in a critical section)
> 

Re: [patch 14/21] Xen-paravirt: Add XEN config options and disable unsupported config options.

[Dan Hecht]

On 02/13/2007 02:17 PM, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> The XEN config option enables the Xen paravirt_ops interface, which is
> installed when the kernel finds itself running under Xen. (By some
> as-yet fully defined mechanism, implemented in a future patch.)
> 
> Xen is no longer a sub-architecture, so the X86_XEN subarch config
> option has gone.
> 
> The disabled config options are:
> - PREEMPT: Xen doesn't support it
> - HZ: set to 100Hz for now, to cut down on VCPU context switch rate.
>   This will be adapted to use tickless later.
> - kexec: not yet supported
> 

I assume you plan to eventually get all this stuff working but just want 
to prevent configurations that the Xen paravirt-ops isn't ready for at 
the moment?

Instead can you do it this way:

config XEN
     depends on PARAVIRT && !PREEMPT && HZ_100 && !DOUBLEFAULT && !KEXEC


thanks,
Dan


> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
> Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
> 
> ---
>  arch/i386/Kconfig       |    7 +++++--
>  arch/i386/Kconfig.debug |    1 +
>  arch/i386/xen/Kconfig   |   10 ++++++++++
>  kernel/Kconfig.hz       |    4 ++--
>  kernel/Kconfig.preempt  |    1 +
>  5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> ===================================================================
> --- a/arch/i386/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/i386/Kconfig
> @@ -192,6 +192,8 @@ config PARAVIRT
>  	  under a hypervisor, improving performance significantly.
>  	  However, when run without a hypervisor the kernel is
>  	  theoretically slower.  If in doubt, say N.
> +
> +source "arch/i386/xen/Kconfig"
>  
>  config ACPI_SRAT
>  	bool
> @@ -298,12 +300,12 @@ config X86_UP_IOAPIC
>  
>  config X86_LOCAL_APIC
>  	bool
> -	depends on X86_UP_APIC || ((X86_VISWS || SMP) && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH
> +	depends on X86_UP_APIC || (((X86_VISWS || SMP) && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH)
>  	default y
>  
>  config X86_IO_APIC
>  	bool
> -	depends on X86_UP_IOAPIC || (SMP && !(X86_VISWS || X86_VOYAGER)) || X86_GENERICARCH
> +	depends on X86_UP_IOAPIC || ((SMP && !(X86_VISWS || X86_VOYAGER)) || X86_GENERICARCH)
>  	default y
>  
>  config X86_VISWS_APIC
> @@ -743,6 +745,7 @@ source kernel/Kconfig.hz
>  
>  config KEXEC
>  	bool "kexec system call"
> +	depends on !XEN
>  	help
>  	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
>  	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot
> ===================================================================
> --- a/arch/i386/Kconfig.debug
> +++ b/arch/i386/Kconfig.debug
> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ config DOUBLEFAULT
>  config DOUBLEFAULT
>  	default y
>  	bool "Enable doublefault exception handler" if EMBEDDED
> +	depends on !XEN
>  	help
>            This option allows trapping of rare doublefault exceptions that
>            would otherwise cause a system to silently reboot. Disabling this
> ===================================================================
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/i386/xen/Kconfig
> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> +#
> +# This Kconfig describes xen options
> +#
> +
> +config XEN
> +	bool "Enable support for Xen hypervisor"
> +	depends PARAVIRT
> +	default y
> +	help
> +	  This is the Linux Xen port.
> ===================================================================
> --- a/kernel/Kconfig.hz
> +++ b/kernel/Kconfig.hz
> @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
>  #
>  
>  choice
> -	prompt "Timer frequency"
> +	prompt "Timer frequency" if !XEN
>  	default HZ_250
>  	help
>  	 Allows the configuration of the timer frequency. It is customary
> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ endchoice
>  
>  config HZ
>  	int
> -	default 100 if HZ_100
> +	default 100 if HZ_100 || XEN
>  	default 250 if HZ_250
>  	default 300 if HZ_300
>  	default 1000 if HZ_1000
> ===================================================================
> --- a/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
> +++ b/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ config PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
>  
>  config PREEMPT
>  	bool "Preemptible Kernel (Low-Latency Desktop)"
> +	depends on !XEN
>  	help
>  	  This option reduces the latency of the kernel by making
>  	  all kernel code (that is not executing in a critical section)
> 

Re: [patch 14/21] Xen-paravirt: Add XEN config options and disable unsupported config options.

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Dan Hecht wrote:
> I assume you plan to eventually get all this stuff working but just
> want to prevent configurations that the Xen paravirt-ops isn't ready
> for at the moment?
>
> Instead can you do it this way:
>
> config XEN
>     depends on PARAVIRT && !PREEMPT && HZ_100 && !DOUBLEFAULT && !KEXEC

That's a bit simpler code-wise, but it does make it pretty complex to
get everything just-so to even see the CONFIG_XEN option.

    J

Re: [patch 14/21] Xen-paravirt: Add XEN config options and disable unsupported config options.

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Dan Hecht wrote:
> I assume you plan to eventually get all this stuff working but just
> want to prevent configurations that the Xen paravirt-ops isn't ready
> for at the moment?
>
> Instead can you do it this way:
>
> config XEN
>     depends on PARAVIRT && !PREEMPT && HZ_100 && !DOUBLEFAULT && !KEXEC

That's a bit simpler code-wise, but it does make it pretty complex to
get everything just-so to even see the CONFIG_XEN option.

    J

Re: [Xen-devel] Re: [patch 14/21] Xen-paravirt: Add XEN config options and disable unsupported config options.

[Zachary Amsden]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Dan Hecht wrote:
>   
>> I assume you plan to eventually get all this stuff working but just
>> want to prevent configurations that the Xen paravirt-ops isn't ready
>> for at the moment?
>>
>> Instead can you do it this way:
>>
>> config XEN
>>     depends on PARAVIRT && !PREEMPT && HZ_100 && !DOUBLEFAULT && !KEXEC
>>     
>
> That's a bit simpler code-wise, but it does make it pretty complex to
> get everything just-so to even see the CONFIG_XEN option.
>   

Yes, but that is what you need to do to compile Xen - logically, to 
build a Xen kernel, you need to have a kernel configuration which can 
enable Xen - not limit the configuration of a kernel because Xen has 
been enabled.  This is because  with paravirt-ops, Xen compiled kernels 
may not actually run on Xen, so you can't arbitrarily drop features 
because you assume Xen is there.

One of these has an easy solution - doublefault.  You don't need to 
install the doublefault gate if you don't want it, and the hypervisor 
doesn't need to freak out if you install it, it can just ignore the gate 
entirely and claim #DF is not supported.

Zach

Re: Re: [patch 14/21] Xen-paravirt: Add XEN config options and disable unsupported config options.

[Zachary Amsden]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Dan Hecht wrote:
>   
>> I assume you plan to eventually get all this stuff working but just
>> want to prevent configurations that the Xen paravirt-ops isn't ready
>> for at the moment?
>>
>> Instead can you do it this way:
>>
>> config XEN
>>     depends on PARAVIRT && !PREEMPT && HZ_100 && !DOUBLEFAULT && !KEXEC
>>     
>
> That's a bit simpler code-wise, but it does make it pretty complex to
> get everything just-so to even see the CONFIG_XEN option.
>   

Yes, but that is what you need to do to compile Xen - logically, to 
build a Xen kernel, you need to have a kernel configuration which can 
enable Xen - not limit the configuration of a kernel because Xen has 
been enabled.  This is because  with paravirt-ops, Xen compiled kernels 
may not actually run on Xen, so you can't arbitrarily drop features 
because you assume Xen is there.

One of these has an easy solution - doublefault.  You don't need to 
install the doublefault gate if you don't want it, and the hypervisor 
doesn't need to freak out if you install it, it can just ignore the gate 
entirely and claim #DF is not supported.

Zach

Re: [patch 14/21] Xen-paravirt: Add XEN config options and disable unsupported config options.

[Dan Hecht]

On 02/13/2007 03:29 PM, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Dan Hecht wrote:
>> I assume you plan to eventually get all this stuff working but just
>> want to prevent configurations that the Xen paravirt-ops isn't ready
>> for at the moment?
>>
>> Instead can you do it this way:
>>
>> config XEN
>>     depends on PARAVIRT && !PREEMPT && HZ_100 && !DOUBLEFAULT && !KEXEC
> 
> That's a bit simpler code-wise, but it does make it pretty complex to
> get everything just-so to even see the CONFIG_XEN option.
> 

Not only is it simpler code-wise, but it is more to the point... it is 
CONFIG_XEN that needs to be fixed to handle PREEMPT, KEXEC, different HZ 
values, etc.  Not the other way around.

Enabling the compile of any paravirt-ops backend shouldn't cripple the 
kernel in any way... instead, the burden should be on the xen 
paravirt-ops backend to be completed.  CONFIG_PREEMPT shouldn't care 
about which paravirt-ops are compiled in.  Instead, CONFIG_XEN is the 
one that needs !PREEMPT.

Dan

[patch 15/21] Xen-paravirt: Add Xen interface header files

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: xen-interface.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 109520 bytes --]

Add Xen interface header files. These are taken fairly directly from
the Xen tree and hence the style is not entirely in accordance with
Linux guidelines. There is a tension between fitting with Linux coding
rules and ease of maintenance.

Define macros and inline functions for doing hypercalls into the
hypervisor.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>


--
 include/asm-i386/hypercall.h          |  416 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-i386/hypervisor.h         |   72 +++++
 include/xen/interface/arch-x86_32.h   |  187 +++++++++++++
 include/xen/interface/elfnote.h       |  133 +++++++++
 include/xen/interface/event_channel.h |  195 ++++++++++++++
 include/xen/interface/features.h      |   43 +++
 include/xen/interface/grant_table.h   |  301 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h      |   96 ++++++
 include/xen/interface/io/console.h    |   23 +
 include/xen/interface/io/netif.h      |  152 ++++++++++
 include/xen/interface/io/ring.h       |  260 ++++++++++++++++++
 include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h     |   42 +++
 include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h    |   87 ++++++
 include/xen/interface/memory.h        |  145 ++++++++++
 include/xen/interface/physdev.h       |   61 ++++
 include/xen/interface/sched.h         |   77 +++++
 include/xen/interface/vcpu.h          |  109 +++++++
 include/xen/interface/version.h       |   60 ++++
 include/xen/interface/xen.h           |  445 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 19 files changed, 2904 insertions(+)

===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-i386/hypercall.h
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * hypercall.h
+ *
+ * Linux-specific hypervisor handling.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, K A Fraser
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __HYPERCALL_H__
+#define __HYPERCALL_H__
+
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
+#include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
+
+#define __STR(x) #x
+#define STR(x) __STR(x)
+
+extern struct { char _entry[32]; } hypercall_page[];
+
+#define _hypercall0(type, name)						\
+({									\
+	long __res;							\
+	asm volatile (							\
+		"call %[call]"						\
+		: "=a" (__res)						\
+		: [call] "m" (hypercall_page[__HYPERVISOR_##name])	\
+		: "memory" );						\
+	(type)__res;							\
+})
+
+#define _hypercall1(type, name, a1)					\
+({									\
+	long __res, __ign1;						\
+	asm volatile (							\
+		"call %[call]"						\
+		: "=a" (__res), "=b" (__ign1)				\
+		: "1" ((long)(a1)),					\
+		  [call] "m" (hypercall_page[__HYPERVISOR_##name])	\
+		: "memory" );						\
+	(type)__res;							\
+})
+
+#define _hypercall2(type, name, a1, a2)					\
+({									\
+	long __res, __ign1, __ign2;					\
+	asm volatile (							\
+		"call %[call]"						\
+		: "=a" (__res), "=b" (__ign1), "=c" (__ign2)		\
+		: "1" ((long)(a1)), "2" ((long)(a2)),			\
+		  [call] "m" (hypercall_page[__HYPERVISOR_##name])	\
+		: "memory" );						\
+	(type)__res;							\
+})
+
+#define _hypercall3(type, name, a1, a2, a3)				\
+({									\
+	long __res, __ign1, __ign2, __ign3;				\
+	asm volatile (							\
+		"call %[call]"						\
+		: "=a" (__res), "=b" (__ign1), "=c" (__ign2),		\
+		"=d" (__ign3)						\
+		: "1" ((long)(a1)), "2" ((long)(a2)),			\
+		  "3" ((long)(a3)),					\
+		  [call] "m" (hypercall_page[__HYPERVISOR_##name])	\
+		: "memory" );						\
+	(type)__res;							\
+})
+
+#define _hypercall4(type, name, a1, a2, a3, a4)				\
+({									\
+	long __res, __ign1, __ign2, __ign3, __ign4;			\
+	asm volatile (							\
+		"call %[call]"						\
+		: "=a" (__res), "=b" (__ign1), "=c" (__ign2),		\
+		"=d" (__ign3), "=S" (__ign4)				\
+		: "1" ((long)(a1)), "2" ((long)(a2)),			\
+		  "3" ((long)(a3)), "4" ((long)(a4)),			\
+		  [call] "m" (hypercall_page[__HYPERVISOR_##name])	\
+		: "memory" );						\
+	(type)__res;							\
+})
+
+#define _hypercall5(type, name, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5)			\
+({									\
+	long __res, __ign1, __ign2, __ign3, __ign4, __ign5;		\
+	asm volatile (							\
+		"call %[call]"						\
+		: "=a" (__res), "=b" (__ign1), "=c" (__ign2),		\
+		"=d" (__ign3), "=S" (__ign4), "=D" (__ign5)		\
+		: "1" ((long)(a1)), "2" ((long)(a2)),			\
+		  "3" ((long)(a3)), "4" ((long)(a4)),			\
+		  "5" ((long)(a5)),					\
+		  [call] "m" (hypercall_page[__HYPERVISOR_##name])	\
+		: "memory" );						\
+	(type)__res;							\
+})
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(
+	struct trap_info *table)
+{
+	return _hypercall1(int, set_trap_table, table);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(
+	struct mmu_update *req, int count, int *success_count, domid_t domid)
+{
+	return _hypercall4(int, mmu_update, req, count, success_count, domid);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(
+	struct mmuext_op *op, int count, int *success_count, domid_t domid)
+{
+	return _hypercall4(int, mmuext_op, op, count, success_count, domid);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(
+	unsigned long *frame_list, int entries)
+{
+	return _hypercall2(int, set_gdt, frame_list, entries);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_stack_switch(
+	unsigned long ss, unsigned long esp)
+{
+	return _hypercall2(int, stack_switch, ss, esp);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks(
+	unsigned long event_selector, unsigned long event_address,
+	unsigned long failsafe_selector, unsigned long failsafe_address)
+{
+	return _hypercall4(int, set_callbacks,
+			   event_selector, event_address,
+			   failsafe_selector, failsafe_address);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch(
+	int set)
+{
+	return _hypercall1(int, fpu_taskswitch, set);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_sched_op(
+	int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return _hypercall2(int, sched_op, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static inline long
+HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op(
+	u64 timeout)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout_hi = (unsigned long)(timeout>>32);
+	unsigned long timeout_lo = (unsigned long)timeout;
+	return _hypercall2(long, set_timer_op, timeout_lo, timeout_hi);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(
+	int reg, unsigned long value)
+{
+	return _hypercall2(int, set_debugreg, reg, value);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(
+	int reg)
+{
+	return _hypercall1(unsigned long, get_debugreg, reg);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(
+	u64 ma, u64 desc)
+{
+	return _hypercall4(int, update_descriptor, ma, ma>>32, desc, desc>>32);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_memory_op(
+	unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	return _hypercall2(int, memory_op, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_multicall(
+	void *call_list, int nr_calls)
+{
+	return _hypercall2(int, multicall, call_list, nr_calls);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(
+	unsigned long va, pte_t new_val, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	unsigned long pte_hi = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+	pte_hi = new_val.pte_high;
+#endif
+	return _hypercall4(int, update_va_mapping, va,
+			   new_val.pte_low, pte_hi, flags);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(
+        int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+        int rc = _hypercall2(int, event_channel_op, cmd, arg);
+        if (unlikely(rc == -ENOSYS)) {
+                struct evtchn_op op;
+                op.cmd = cmd;
+                memcpy(&op.u, arg, sizeof(op.u));
+                rc = _hypercall1(int, event_channel_op_compat, &op);
+                memcpy(arg, &op.u, sizeof(op.u));
+        }
+        return rc;
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_xen_version(
+	int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	return _hypercall2(int, xen_version, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_console_io(
+	int cmd, int count, char *str)
+{
+	return _hypercall3(int, console_io, cmd, count, str);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	int rc = _hypercall2(int, physdev_op, cmd, arg);
+	if (unlikely(rc == -ENOSYS)) {
+		struct physdev_op op;
+		op.cmd = cmd;
+		memcpy(&op.u, arg, sizeof(op.u));
+		rc = _hypercall1(int, physdev_op_compat, &op);
+		memcpy(arg, &op.u, sizeof(op.u));
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(
+	unsigned int cmd, void *uop, unsigned int count)
+{
+	return _hypercall3(int, grant_table_op, cmd, uop, count);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain(
+	unsigned long va, pte_t new_val, unsigned long flags, domid_t domid)
+{
+	unsigned long pte_hi = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+	pte_hi = new_val.pte_high;
+#endif
+	return _hypercall5(int, update_va_mapping_otherdomain, va,
+			   new_val.pte_low, pte_hi, flags, domid);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(
+	unsigned int cmd, unsigned int type)
+{
+	return _hypercall2(int, vm_assist, cmd, type);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(
+	int cmd, int vcpuid, void *extra_args)
+{
+	return _hypercall3(int, vcpu_op, cmd, vcpuid, extra_args);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_suspend(
+	unsigned long srec)
+{
+	return _hypercall3(int, sched_op, SCHEDOP_shutdown,
+			   SHUTDOWN_suspend, srec);
+}
+
+static inline int
+HYPERVISOR_nmi_op(
+	unsigned long op,
+	unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return _hypercall2(int, nmi_op, op, arg);
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_update_va_mapping(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned long va,
+			pte_t new_val, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping;
+	mcl->args[0] = va;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+	mcl->args[1] = new_val.pte_low;
+	mcl->args[2] = new_val.pte_high;
+#else
+	mcl->args[1] = new_val.pte_low;
+	mcl->args[2] = 0;
+#endif
+	mcl->args[3] = flags;
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_grant_table_op(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned int cmd,
+		     void *uop, unsigned int count)
+{
+	mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op;
+	mcl->args[0] = cmd;
+	mcl->args[1] = (unsigned long)uop;
+	mcl->args[2] = count;
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_update_va_mapping_otherdomain(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned long va,
+				    pte_t new_val, unsigned long flags, domid_t domid)
+{
+	mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain;
+	mcl->args[0] = va;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+	mcl->args[1] = new_val.pte_low;
+	mcl->args[2] = new_val.pte_high;
+#else
+	mcl->args[1] = new_val.pte_low;
+	mcl->args[2] = 0;
+#endif
+	mcl->args[3] = flags;
+	mcl->args[4] = domid;
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_update_descriptor(struct multicall_entry *mcl, u64 maddr,
+			struct desc_struct desc)
+{
+	mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor;
+	mcl->args[0] = maddr;
+	mcl->args[1] = maddr >> 32;
+	mcl->args[2] = desc.a;
+	mcl->args[3] = desc.b;
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_memory_op(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_memory_op;
+	mcl->args[0] = cmd;
+	mcl->args[1] = (unsigned long)arg;
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_mmu_update(struct multicall_entry *mcl, struct mmu_update *req,
+		 int count, int *success_count, domid_t domid)
+{
+	mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update;
+	mcl->args[0] = (unsigned long)req;
+	mcl->args[1] = count;
+	mcl->args[2] = (unsigned long)success_count;
+	mcl->args[3] = domid;
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_mmuext_op(struct multicall_entry *mcl, struct mmuext_op *op, int count,
+		int *success_count, domid_t domid)
+{
+	mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op;
+	mcl->args[0] = (unsigned long)op;
+	mcl->args[1] = count;
+	mcl->args[2] = (unsigned long)success_count;
+	mcl->args[3] = domid;
+}
+#endif /* __HYPERCALL_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-i386/hypervisor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * hypervisor.h
+ *
+ * Linux-specific hypervisor handling.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, K A Fraser
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __HYPERVISOR_H__
+#define __HYPERVISOR_H__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/version.h>
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#if defined(__i386__)
+#  ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+#   include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
+#  else
+#   include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/* arch/i386/kernel/setup.c */
+extern struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+extern struct start_info *xen_start_info;
+#define is_initial_xendomain() (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)
+
+/* arch/i386/mach-xen/evtchn.c */
+/* Force a proper event-channel callback from Xen. */
+extern void force_evtchn_callback(void);
+
+/* Turn jiffies into Xen system time. */
+u64 jiffies_to_st(unsigned long jiffies);
+
+#include <asm/hypercall.h>
+
+#define MULTI_UVMFLAGS_INDEX 3
+#define MULTI_UVMDOMID_INDEX 4
+
+#define is_running_on_xen()	(xen_start_info ? 1 : 0)
+
+#endif /* __HYPERVISOR_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/arch-x86_32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * arch-x86_32.h
+ * 
+ * Guest OS interface to x86 32-bit Xen.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_32_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_32_H__
+
+#ifdef __XEN__
+#define __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
+    typedef struct { type *p; } __guest_handle_ ## name
+#else
+#define __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
+    typedef type * __guest_handle_ ## name
+#endif
+
+#define DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(name) \
+	__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, struct name)
+#define DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(name, name)
+#define GUEST_HANDLE(name)        __guest_handle_ ## name
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/* Guest handles for primitive C types. */
+__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uchar, unsigned char);
+__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(uint,  unsigned int);
+__DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong, unsigned long);
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(char);
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(int);
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(long);
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(void);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * SEGMENT DESCRIPTOR TABLES
+ */
+/*
+ * A number of GDT entries are reserved by Xen. These are not situated at the
+ * start of the GDT because some stupid OSes export hard-coded selector values
+ * in their ABI. These hard-coded values are always near the start of the GDT,
+ * so Xen places itself out of the way, at the far end of the GDT.
+ */
+#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE  14
+#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE  (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE * 4096)
+#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_ENTRY (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE / 8)
+
+/*
+ * These flat segments are in the Xen-private section of every GDT. Since these
+ * are also present in the initial GDT, many OSes will be able to avoid
+ * installing their own GDT.
+ */
+#define FLAT_RING1_CS 0xe019    /* GDT index 259 */
+#define FLAT_RING1_DS 0xe021    /* GDT index 260 */
+#define FLAT_RING1_SS 0xe021    /* GDT index 260 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_CS 0xe02b    /* GDT index 261 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_DS 0xe033    /* GDT index 262 */
+#define FLAT_RING3_SS 0xe033    /* GDT index 262 */
+
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS FLAT_RING1_CS
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS FLAT_RING1_DS
+#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS FLAT_RING1_SS
+#define FLAT_USER_CS    FLAT_RING3_CS
+#define FLAT_USER_DS    FLAT_RING3_DS
+#define FLAT_USER_SS    FLAT_RING3_SS
+
+/* And the trap vector is... */
+#define TRAP_INSTR "int $0x82"
+
+/*
+ * Virtual addresses beyond this are not modifiable by guest OSes. The 
+ * machine->physical mapping table starts at this address, read-only.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START 0xF5800000
+#else
+#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START 0xFC000000
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START
+#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef machine_to_phys_mapping
+#define machine_to_phys_mapping ((unsigned long *)HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of virtual CPUs in multi-processor guests. */
+#define MAX_VIRT_CPUS 32
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/*
+ * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table()
+ */
+#define TI_GET_DPL(_ti)      ((_ti)->flags & 3)
+#define TI_GET_IF(_ti)       ((_ti)->flags & 4)
+#define TI_SET_DPL(_ti,_dpl) ((_ti)->flags |= (_dpl))
+#define TI_SET_IF(_ti,_if)   ((_ti)->flags |= ((!!(_if))<<2))
+struct trap_info {
+    uint8_t       vector;  /* exception vector                              */
+    uint8_t       flags;   /* 0-3: privilege level; 4: clear event enable?  */
+    uint16_t      cs;      /* code selector                                 */
+    unsigned long address; /* code offset                                   */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(trap_info);
+
+struct cpu_user_regs {
+    uint32_t ebx;
+    uint32_t ecx;
+    uint32_t edx;
+    uint32_t esi;
+    uint32_t edi;
+    uint32_t ebp;
+    uint32_t eax;
+    uint16_t error_code;    /* private */
+    uint16_t entry_vector;  /* private */
+    uint32_t eip;
+    uint16_t cs;
+    uint8_t  saved_upcall_mask;
+    uint8_t  _pad0;
+    uint32_t eflags;        /* eflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
+    uint32_t esp;
+    uint16_t ss, _pad1;
+    uint16_t es, _pad2;
+    uint16_t ds, _pad3;
+    uint16_t fs, _pad4;
+    uint16_t gs, _pad5;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(cpu_user_regs);
+
+typedef uint64_t tsc_timestamp_t; /* RDTSC timestamp */
+
+/*
+ * The following is all CPU context. Note that the fpu_ctxt block is filled 
+ * in by FXSAVE if the CPU has feature FXSR; otherwise FSAVE is used.
+ */
+struct vcpu_guest_context {
+    /* FPU registers come first so they can be aligned for FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. */
+    struct { char x[512]; } fpu_ctxt;       /* User-level FPU registers     */
+#define VGCF_I387_VALID (1<<0)
+#define VGCF_HVM_GUEST  (1<<1)
+#define VGCF_IN_KERNEL  (1<<2)
+    unsigned long flags;                    /* VGCF_* flags                 */
+    struct cpu_user_regs user_regs;         /* User-level CPU registers     */
+    struct trap_info trap_ctxt[256];        /* Virtual IDT                  */
+    unsigned long ldt_base, ldt_ents;       /* LDT (linear address, # ents) */
+    unsigned long gdt_frames[16], gdt_ents; /* GDT (machine frames, # ents) */
+    unsigned long kernel_ss, kernel_sp;     /* Virtual TSS (only SS1/SP1)   */
+    unsigned long ctrlreg[8];               /* CR0-CR7 (control registers)  */
+    unsigned long debugreg[8];              /* DB0-DB7 (debug registers)    */
+    unsigned long event_callback_cs;        /* CS:EIP of event callback     */
+    unsigned long event_callback_eip;
+    unsigned long failsafe_callback_cs;     /* CS:EIP of failsafe callback  */
+    unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip;
+    unsigned long vm_assist;                /* VMASST_TYPE_* bitmap */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(vcpu_guest_context);
+
+struct arch_shared_info {
+    unsigned long max_pfn;                  /* max pfn that appears in table */
+    /* Frame containing list of mfns containing list of mfns containing p2m. */
+    unsigned long pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list;
+    unsigned long nmi_reason;
+};
+
+struct arch_vcpu_info {
+    unsigned long cr2;
+    unsigned long pad[5]; /* sizeof(struct vcpu_info) == 64 */
+};
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/*
+ * Prefix forces emulation of some non-trapping instructions.
+ * Currently only CPUID.
+ */
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX .byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ;
+#define XEN_CPUID          XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX cpuid
+#else
+#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX ".byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ; "
+#define XEN_CPUID          XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
+#endif
+
+#endif
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/elfnote.h
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * elfnote.h
+ *
+ * Definitions used for the Xen ELF notes.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, Ian Campbell, XenSource Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ELFNOTE_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ELFNOTE_H__
+
+/*
+ * The notes should live in a SHT_NOTE segment and have "Xen" in the
+ * name field.
+ *
+ * Numeric types are either 4 or 8 bytes depending on the content of
+ * the desc field.
+ *
+ * LEGACY indicated the fields in the legacy __xen_guest string which
+ * this a note type replaces.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * NAME=VALUE pair (string).
+ *
+ * LEGACY: FEATURES and PAE
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_INFO           0
+
+/*
+ * The virtual address of the entry point (numeric).
+ *
+ * LEGACY: VIRT_ENTRY
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_ENTRY          1
+
+/* The virtual address of the hypercall transfer page (numeric).
+ *
+ * LEGACY: HYPERCALL_PAGE. (n.b. legacy value is a physical page
+ * number not a virtual address)
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_HYPERCALL_PAGE 2
+
+/* The virtual address where the kernel image should be mapped (numeric).
+ *
+ * Defaults to 0.
+ *
+ * LEGACY: VIRT_BASE
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_VIRT_BASE      3
+
+/*
+ * The offset of the ELF paddr field from the acutal required
+ * psuedo-physical address (numeric).
+ *
+ * This is used to maintain backwards compatibility with older kernels
+ * which wrote __PAGE_OFFSET into that field. This field defaults to 0
+ * if not present.
+ *
+ * LEGACY: ELF_PADDR_OFFSET. (n.b. legacy default is VIRT_BASE)
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_PADDR_OFFSET   4
+
+/*
+ * The version of Xen that we work with (string).
+ *
+ * LEGACY: XEN_VER
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_XEN_VERSION    5
+
+/*
+ * The name of the guest operating system (string).
+ *
+ * LEGACY: GUEST_OS
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_OS       6
+
+/*
+ * The version of the guest operating system (string).
+ *
+ * LEGACY: GUEST_VER
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_VERSION  7
+
+/*
+ * The loader type (string).
+ *
+ * LEGACY: LOADER
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_LOADER         8
+
+/*
+ * The kernel supports PAE (x86/32 only, string = "yes" or "no").
+ *
+ * LEGACY: PAE (n.b. The legacy interface included a provision to
+ * indicate 'extended-cr3' support allowing L3 page tables to be
+ * placed above 4G. It is assumed that any kernel new enough to use
+ * these ELF notes will include this and therefore "yes" here is
+ * equivalent to "yes[entended-cr3]" in the __xen_guest interface.
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_PAE_MODE       9
+
+/*
+ * The features supported/required by this kernel (string).
+ *
+ * The string must consist of a list of feature names (as given in
+ * features.h, without the "XENFEAT_" prefix) separated by '|'
+ * characters. If a feature is required for the kernel to function
+ * then the feature name must be preceded by a '!' character.
+ *
+ * LEGACY: FEATURES
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES      10
+
+/*
+ * The kernel requires the symbol table to be loaded (string = "yes" or "no")
+ * LEGACY: BSD_SYMTAB (n.b. The legacy treated the presence or absence
+ * of this string as a boolean flag rather than requiring "yes" or
+ * "no".
+ */
+#define XEN_ELFNOTE_BSD_SYMTAB    11
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ELFNOTE_H__ */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ * mode: C
+ * c-set-style: "BSD"
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 4
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/event_channel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * event_channel.h
+ * 
+ * Event channels between domains.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, K A Fraser.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__
+
+typedef uint32_t evtchn_port_t;
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t);
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound: Allocate a port in domain <dom> and mark as
+ * accepting interdomain bindings from domain <remote_dom>. A fresh port
+ * is allocated in <dom> and returned as <port>.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. If the caller is unprivileged then <dom> must be DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. <rdom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound    6
+struct evtchn_alloc_unbound {
+    /* IN parameters */
+    domid_t dom, remote_dom;
+    /* OUT parameters */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain: Construct an interdomain event channel between
+ * the calling domain and <remote_dom>. <remote_dom,remote_port> must identify
+ * a port that is unbound and marked as accepting bindings from the calling
+ * domain. A fresh port is allocated in the calling domain and returned as
+ * <local_port>.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  2. <remote_dom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain 0
+struct evtchn_bind_interdomain {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    domid_t remote_dom;
+    evtchn_port_t remote_port;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t local_port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_virq: Bind a local event channel to VIRQ <irq> on specified
+ * vcpu.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. A virtual IRQ may be bound to at most one event channel per vcpu.
+ *  2. The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu. The binding
+ *     may not be changed.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_virq        1
+struct evtchn_bind_virq {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint32_t virq;
+    uint32_t vcpu;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq: Bind a local event channel to PIRQ <irq>.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. A physical IRQ may be bound to at most one event channel per domain.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may bind to a physical IRQ.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq        2
+struct evtchn_bind_pirq {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint32_t pirq;
+#define BIND_PIRQ__WILL_SHARE 1
+    uint32_t flags; /* BIND_PIRQ__* */
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi: Bind a local event channel to receive events.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu. The binding
+ *     may not be changed.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi         7
+struct evtchn_bind_ipi {
+    uint32_t vcpu;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_close: Close a local event channel <port>. If the channel is
+ * interdomain then the remote end is placed in the unbound state
+ * (EVTCHNSTAT_unbound), awaiting a new connection.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_close            3
+struct evtchn_close {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_send: Send an event to the remote end of the channel whose local
+ * endpoint is <port>.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_send             4
+struct evtchn_send {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_status: Get the current status of the communication channel which
+ * has an endpoint at <dom, port>.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may obtain the status of an event
+ *     channel for which <dom> is not DOMID_SELF.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_status           5
+struct evtchn_status {
+    /* IN parameters */
+    domid_t  dom;
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+    /* OUT parameters */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_closed       0  /* Channel is not in use.                 */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_unbound      1  /* Channel is waiting interdom connection.*/
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain  2  /* Channel is connected to remote domain. */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_pirq         3  /* Channel is bound to a phys IRQ line.   */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_virq         4  /* Channel is bound to a virtual IRQ line */
+#define EVTCHNSTAT_ipi          5  /* Channel is bound to a virtual IPI line */
+    uint32_t status;
+    uint32_t vcpu;                 /* VCPU to which this channel is bound.   */
+    union {
+        struct {
+            domid_t dom;
+        } unbound; /* EVTCHNSTAT_unbound */
+        struct {
+            domid_t dom;
+            evtchn_port_t port;
+        } interdomain; /* EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain */
+        uint32_t pirq;      /* EVTCHNSTAT_pirq        */
+        uint32_t virq;      /* EVTCHNSTAT_virq        */
+    } u;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu: Specify which vcpu a channel should notify when an
+ * event is pending.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. IPI- and VIRQ-bound channels always notify the vcpu that initialised
+ *     the binding. This binding cannot be changed.
+ *  2. All other channels notify vcpu0 by default. This default is set when
+ *     the channel is allocated (a port that is freed and subsequently reused
+ *     has its binding reset to vcpu0).
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu        8
+struct evtchn_bind_vcpu {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+    uint32_t vcpu;
+};
+
+/*
+ * EVTCHNOP_unmask: Unmask the specified local event-channel port and deliver
+ * a notification to the appropriate VCPU if an event is pending.
+ */
+#define EVTCHNOP_unmask           9
+struct evtchn_unmask {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    evtchn_port_t port;
+};
+
+struct evtchn_op {
+    uint32_t cmd; /* EVTCHNOP_* */
+    union {
+        struct evtchn_alloc_unbound    alloc_unbound;
+        struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain;
+        struct evtchn_bind_virq        bind_virq;
+        struct evtchn_bind_pirq        bind_pirq;
+        struct evtchn_bind_ipi         bind_ipi;
+        struct evtchn_close            close;
+        struct evtchn_send             send;
+        struct evtchn_status           status;
+        struct evtchn_bind_vcpu        bind_vcpu;
+        struct evtchn_unmask           unmask;
+    } u;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(evtchn_op);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/features.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * features.h
+ * 
+ * Feature flags, reported by XENVER_get_features.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_FEATURES_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_FEATURES_H__
+
+/*
+ * If set, the guest does not need to write-protect its pagetables, and can
+ * update them via direct writes.
+ */
+#define XENFEAT_writable_page_tables       0
+
+/*
+ * If set, the guest does not need to write-protect its segment descriptor
+ * tables, and can update them via direct writes.
+ */
+#define XENFEAT_writable_descriptor_tables 1
+
+/*
+ * If set, translation between the guest's 'pseudo-physical' address space
+ * and the host's machine address space are handled by the hypervisor. In this
+ * mode the guest does not need to perform phys-to/from-machine translations
+ * when performing page table operations.
+ */
+#define XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap    2
+
+/* If set, the guest is running in supervisor mode (e.g., x86 ring 0). */
+#define XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel     3
+
+/*
+ * If set, the guest does not need to allocate x86 PAE page directories
+ * below 4GB. This flag is usually implied by auto_translated_physmap.
+ */
+#define XENFEAT_pae_pgdir_above_4gb        4
+
+#define XENFEAT_NR_SUBMAPS 1
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_FEATURES_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/grant_table.h
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * grant_table.h
+ * 
+ * Interface for granting foreign access to page frames, and receiving
+ * page-ownership transfers.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__
+
+
+/***********************************
+ * GRANT TABLE REPRESENTATION
+ */
+
+/* Some rough guidelines on accessing and updating grant-table entries
+ * in a concurrency-safe manner. For more information, Linux contains a
+ * reference implementation for guest OSes (arch/i386/mach-xen/grant_table.c).
+ * 
+ * NB. WMB is a no-op on current-generation x86 processors. However, a
+ *     compiler barrier will still be required.
+ * 
+ * Introducing a valid entry into the grant table:
+ *  1. Write ent->domid.
+ *  2. Write ent->frame:
+ *      GTF_permit_access:   Frame to which access is permitted.
+ *      GTF_accept_transfer: Pseudo-phys frame slot being filled by new
+ *                           frame, or zero if none.
+ *  3. Write memory barrier (WMB).
+ *  4. Write ent->flags, inc. valid type.
+ * 
+ * Invalidating an unused GTF_permit_access entry:
+ *  1. flags = ent->flags.
+ *  2. Observe that !(flags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)).
+ *  3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
+ *  NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
+ *      step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
+ *
+ * Invalidating an in-use GTF_permit_access entry:
+ *  This cannot be done directly. Request assistance from the domain controller
+ *  which can set a timeout on the use of a grant entry and take necessary
+ *  action. (NB. This is not yet implemented!).
+ * 
+ * Invalidating an unused GTF_accept_transfer entry:
+ *  1. flags = ent->flags.
+ *  2. Observe that !(flags & GTF_transfer_committed). [*]
+ *  3. Check result of SMP-safe CMPXCHG(&ent->flags, flags, 0).
+ *  NB. No need for WMB as reuse of entry is control-dependent on success of
+ *      step 3, and all architectures guarantee ordering of ctrl-dep writes.
+ *  [*] If GTF_transfer_committed is set then the grant entry is 'committed'.
+ *      The guest must /not/ modify the grant entry until the address of the
+ *      transferred frame is written. It is safe for the guest to spin waiting
+ *      for this to occur (detect by observing GTF_transfer_completed in
+ *      ent->flags).
+ *
+ * Invalidating a committed GTF_accept_transfer entry:
+ *  1. Wait for (ent->flags & GTF_transfer_completed).
+ *
+ * Changing a GTF_permit_access from writable to read-only:
+ *  Use SMP-safe CMPXCHG to set GTF_readonly, while checking !GTF_writing.
+ * 
+ * Changing a GTF_permit_access from read-only to writable:
+ *  Use SMP-safe bit-setting instruction.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A grant table comprises a packed array of grant entries in one or more
+ * page frames shared between Xen and a guest.
+ * [XEN]: This field is written by Xen and read by the sharing guest.
+ * [GST]: This field is written by the guest and read by Xen.
+ */
+struct grant_entry {
+    /* GTF_xxx: various type and flag information.  [XEN,GST] */
+    uint16_t flags;
+    /* The domain being granted foreign privileges. [GST] */
+    domid_t  domid;
+    /*
+     * GTF_permit_access: Frame that @domid is allowed to map and access. [GST]
+     * GTF_accept_transfer: Frame whose ownership transferred by @domid. [XEN]
+     */
+    uint32_t frame;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Type of grant entry.
+ *  GTF_invalid: This grant entry grants no privileges.
+ *  GTF_permit_access: Allow @domid to map/access @frame.
+ *  GTF_accept_transfer: Allow @domid to transfer ownership of one page frame
+ *                       to this guest. Xen writes the page number to @frame.
+ */
+#define GTF_invalid         (0U<<0)
+#define GTF_permit_access   (1U<<0)
+#define GTF_accept_transfer (2U<<0)
+#define GTF_type_mask       (3U<<0)
+
+/*
+ * Subflags for GTF_permit_access.
+ *  GTF_readonly: Restrict @domid to read-only mappings and accesses. [GST]
+ *  GTF_reading: Grant entry is currently mapped for reading by @domid. [XEN]
+ *  GTF_writing: Grant entry is currently mapped for writing by @domid. [XEN]
+ */
+#define _GTF_readonly       (2)
+#define GTF_readonly        (1U<<_GTF_readonly)
+#define _GTF_reading        (3)
+#define GTF_reading         (1U<<_GTF_reading)
+#define _GTF_writing        (4)
+#define GTF_writing         (1U<<_GTF_writing)
+
+/*
+ * Subflags for GTF_accept_transfer:
+ *  GTF_transfer_committed: Xen sets this flag to indicate that it is committed
+ *      to transferring ownership of a page frame. When a guest sees this flag
+ *      it must /not/ modify the grant entry until GTF_transfer_completed is
+ *      set by Xen.
+ *  GTF_transfer_completed: It is safe for the guest to spin-wait on this flag
+ *      after reading GTF_transfer_committed. Xen will always write the frame
+ *      address, followed by ORing this flag, in a timely manner.
+ */
+#define _GTF_transfer_committed (2)
+#define GTF_transfer_committed  (1U<<_GTF_transfer_committed)
+#define _GTF_transfer_completed (3)
+#define GTF_transfer_completed  (1U<<_GTF_transfer_completed)
+
+
+/***********************************
+ * GRANT TABLE QUERIES AND USES
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Reference to a grant entry in a specified domain's grant table.
+ */
+typedef uint32_t grant_ref_t;
+
+/*
+ * Handle to track a mapping created via a grant reference.
+ */
+typedef uint32_t grant_handle_t;
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref: Map the grant entry (<dom>,<ref>) for access
+ * by devices and/or host CPUs. If successful, <handle> is a tracking number
+ * that must be presented later to destroy the mapping(s). On error, <handle>
+ * is a negative status code.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. If GNTPIN_map_for_dev is specified then <dev_bus_addr> is the address
+ *     via which I/O devices may access the granted frame.
+ *  2. If GNTPIN_map_for_host is specified then a mapping will be added at
+ *     either a host virtual address in the current address space, or at
+ *     a PTE at the specified machine address.  The type of mapping to
+ *     perform is selected through the GNTMAP_contains_pte flag, and the 
+ *     address is specified in <host_addr>.
+ *  3. Mappings should only be destroyed via GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref. If a
+ *     host mapping is destroyed by other means then it is *NOT* guaranteed
+ *     to be accounted to the correct grant reference!
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref        0
+struct gnttab_map_grant_ref {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint64_t host_addr;
+    uint32_t flags;               /* GNTMAP_* */
+    grant_ref_t ref;
+    domid_t  dom;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t  status;              /* GNTST_* */
+    grant_handle_t handle;
+    uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_map_grant_ref);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref: Destroy one or more grant-reference mappings
+ * tracked by <handle>. If <host_addr> or <dev_bus_addr> is zero, that
+ * field is ignored. If non-zero, they must refer to a device/host mapping
+ * that is tracked by <handle>
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. The call may fail in an undefined manner if either mapping is not
+ *     tracked by <handle>.
+ *  3. After executing a batch of unmaps, it is guaranteed that no stale
+ *     mappings will remain in the device or host TLBs.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref      1
+struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    uint64_t host_addr;
+    uint64_t dev_bus_addr;
+    grant_handle_t handle;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t  status;              /* GNTST_* */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_unmap_grant_ref);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_setup_table: Set up a grant table for <dom> comprising at least
+ * <nr_frames> pages. The frame addresses are written to the <frame_list>.
+ * Only <nr_frames> addresses are written, even if the table is larger.
+ * NOTES:
+ *  1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF.
+ *  2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify <dom> != DOMID_SELF.
+ *  3. Xen may not support more than a single grant-table page per domain.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_setup_table          2
+struct gnttab_setup_table {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    domid_t  dom;
+    uint32_t nr_frames;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t  status;              /* GNTST_* */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(ulong) frame_list;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_setup_table);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_dump_table: Dump the contents of the grant table to the
+ * xen console. Debugging use only.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_dump_table           3
+struct gnttab_dump_table {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    domid_t dom;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t status;               /* GNTST_* */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_dump_table);
+
+/*
+ * GNTTABOP_transfer_grant_ref: Transfer <frame> to a foreign domain. The
+ * foreign domain has previously registered its interest in the transfer via
+ * <domid, ref>.
+ * 
+ * Note that, even if the transfer fails, the specified page no longer belongs
+ * to the calling domain *unless* the error is GNTST_bad_page.
+ */
+#define GNTTABOP_transfer                4
+struct gnttab_transfer {
+    /* IN parameters. */
+    unsigned long mfn;
+    domid_t       domid;
+    grant_ref_t   ref;
+    /* OUT parameters. */
+    int16_t       status;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(gnttab_transfer);
+
+/*
+ * Bitfield values for update_pin_status.flags.
+ */
+ /* Map the grant entry for access by I/O devices. */
+#define _GNTMAP_device_map      (0)
+#define GNTMAP_device_map       (1<<_GNTMAP_device_map)
+ /* Map the grant entry for access by host CPUs. */
+#define _GNTMAP_host_map        (1)
+#define GNTMAP_host_map         (1<<_GNTMAP_host_map)
+ /* Accesses to the granted frame will be restricted to read-only access. */
+#define _GNTMAP_readonly        (2)
+#define GNTMAP_readonly         (1<<_GNTMAP_readonly)
+ /*
+  * GNTMAP_host_map subflag:
+  *  0 => The host mapping is usable only by the guest OS.
+  *  1 => The host mapping is usable by guest OS + current application.
+  */
+#define _GNTMAP_application_map (3)
+#define GNTMAP_application_map  (1<<_GNTMAP_application_map)
+
+ /*
+  * GNTMAP_contains_pte subflag:
+  *  0 => This map request contains a host virtual address.
+  *  1 => This map request contains the machine addess of the PTE to update.
+  */
+#define _GNTMAP_contains_pte    (4)
+#define GNTMAP_contains_pte     (1<<_GNTMAP_contains_pte)
+
+/*
+ * Values for error status returns. All errors are -ve.
+ */
+#define GNTST_okay             (0)  /* Normal return.                        */
+#define GNTST_general_error    (-1) /* General undefined error.              */
+#define GNTST_bad_domain       (-2) /* Unrecognsed domain id.                */
+#define GNTST_bad_gntref       (-3) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate gntref. */
+#define GNTST_bad_handle       (-4) /* Unrecognised or inappropriate handle. */
+#define GNTST_bad_virt_addr    (-5) /* Inappropriate virtual address to map. */
+#define GNTST_bad_dev_addr     (-6) /* Inappropriate device address to unmap.*/
+#define GNTST_no_device_space  (-7) /* Out of space in I/O MMU.              */
+#define GNTST_permission_denied (-8) /* Not enough privilege for operation.  */
+#define GNTST_bad_page         (-9) /* Specified page was invalid for op.    */
+
+#define GNTTABOP_error_msgs {                   \
+    "okay",                                     \
+    "undefined error",                          \
+    "unrecognised domain id",                   \
+    "invalid grant reference",                  \
+    "invalid mapping handle",                   \
+    "invalid virtual address",                  \
+    "invalid device address",                   \
+    "no spare translation slot in the I/O MMU", \
+    "permission denied",                        \
+    "bad page"                                  \
+}
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_GRANT_TABLE_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * blkif.h
+ * 
+ * Unified block-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__
+
+#include "ring.h"
+#include "../grant_table.h"
+
+/*
+ * Front->back notifications: When enqueuing a new request, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on req_event (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set
+ * req_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()).
+ * 
+ * Back->front notifications: When enqueuing a new response, sending a
+ * notification can be made conditional on rsp_event (i.e., the generic
+ * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set
+ * rsp_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()).
+ */
+
+#ifndef blkif_vdev_t
+#define blkif_vdev_t   uint16_t
+#endif
+#define blkif_sector_t uint64_t
+
+/*
+ * REQUEST CODES.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_READ              0
+#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE             1
+/*
+ * Recognised only if "feature-barrier" is present in backend xenbus info.
+ * The "feature_barrier" node contains a boolean indicating whether barrier
+ * requests are likely to succeed or fail. Either way, a barrier request
+ * may fail at any time with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by
+ * the underlying block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether
+ * or not it is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt barrier requests.
+ * If a backend does not recognise BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER, it should *not*
+ * create the "feature-barrier" node!
+ */
+#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER     2
+
+/*
+ * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request.
+ * This is carefully chosen so that sizeof(struct blkif_ring) <= PAGE_SIZE.
+ * NB. This could be 12 if the ring indexes weren't stored in the same page.
+ */
+#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST 11
+
+struct blkif_request {
+    uint8_t        operation;    /* BLKIF_OP_???                         */
+    uint8_t        nr_segments;  /* number of segments                   */
+    blkif_vdev_t   handle;       /* only for read/write requests         */
+    uint64_t       id;           /* private guest value, echoed in resp  */
+    blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only)  */
+    struct blkif_request_segment {
+        grant_ref_t gref;        /* reference to I/O buffer frame        */
+        /* @first_sect: first sector in frame to transfer (inclusive).   */
+        /* @last_sect: last sector in frame to transfer (inclusive).     */
+        uint8_t     first_sect, last_sect;
+    } seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+};
+
+struct blkif_response {
+    uint64_t        id;              /* copied from request */
+    uint8_t         operation;       /* copied from request */
+    int16_t         status;          /* BLKIF_RSP_???       */
+};
+
+/*
+ * STATUS RETURN CODES.
+ */
+ /* Operation not supported (only happens on barrier writes). */
+#define BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP  -2
+ /* Operation failed for some unspecified reason (-EIO). */
+#define BLKIF_RSP_ERROR       -1
+ /* Operation completed successfully. */
+#define BLKIF_RSP_OKAY         0
+
+/*
+ * Generate blkif ring structures and types.
+ */
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif, struct blkif_request, struct blkif_response);
+
+#define VDISK_CDROM        0x1
+#define VDISK_REMOVABLE    0x2
+#define VDISK_READONLY     0x4
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/console.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * console.h
+ * 
+ * Console I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__
+
+typedef uint32_t XENCONS_RING_IDX;
+
+#define MASK_XENCONS_IDX(idx, ring) ((idx) & (sizeof(ring)-1))
+
+struct xencons_interface {
+    char in[1024];
+    char out[2048];
+    XENCONS_RING_IDX in_cons, in_prod;
+    XENCONS_RING_IDX out_cons, out_prod;
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_CONSOLE_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/netif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * netif.h
+ * 
+ * Unified network-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_NETIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_NETIF_H__
+
+#include "ring.h"
+#include "../grant_table.h"
+
+/*
+ * Notifications after enqueuing any type of message should be conditional on
+ * the appropriate req_event or rsp_event field in the shared ring.
+ * If the client sends notification for rx requests then it should specify
+ * feature 'feature-rx-notify' via xenbus. Otherwise the backend will assume
+ * that it cannot safely queue packets (as it may not be kicked to send them).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This is the 'wire' format for packets:
+ *  Request 1: netif_tx_request -- NETTXF_* (any flags)
+ * [Request 2: netif_tx_extra]  (only if request 1 has NETTXF_extra_info)
+ * [Request 3: netif_tx_extra]  (only if request 2 has XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_MORE)
+ *  Request 4: netif_tx_request -- NETTXF_more_data
+ *  Request 5: netif_tx_request -- NETTXF_more_data
+ *  ...
+ *  Request N: netif_tx_request -- 0
+ */
+
+/* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */
+#define _NETTXF_csum_blank     (0)
+#define  NETTXF_csum_blank     (1U<<_NETTXF_csum_blank)
+
+/* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */
+#define _NETTXF_data_validated (1)
+#define  NETTXF_data_validated (1U<<_NETTXF_data_validated)
+
+/* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */
+#define _NETTXF_more_data      (2)
+#define  NETTXF_more_data      (1U<<_NETTXF_more_data)
+
+/* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */
+#define _NETTXF_extra_info     (3)
+#define  NETTXF_extra_info     (1U<<_NETTXF_extra_info)
+
+struct netif_tx_request {
+    grant_ref_t gref;      /* Reference to buffer page */
+    uint16_t offset;       /* Offset within buffer page */
+    uint16_t flags;        /* NETTXF_* */
+    uint16_t id;           /* Echoed in response message. */
+    uint16_t size;         /* Packet size in bytes.       */
+};
+
+/* Types of netif_extra_info descriptors. */
+#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_NONE  (0)  /* Never used - invalid */
+#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO   (1)  /* u.gso */
+#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX   (2)
+
+/* netif_extra_info flags. */
+#define _XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE (0)
+#define XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE  (1U<<_XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE)
+
+/* GSO types - only TCPv4 currently supported. */
+#define XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4        (1)
+
+/*
+ * This structure needs to fit within both netif_tx_request and
+ * netif_rx_response for compatibility.
+ */
+struct netif_extra_info {
+    uint8_t type;  /* XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_* */
+    uint8_t flags; /* XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_* */
+
+    union {
+        struct {
+            /*
+             * Maximum payload size of each segment. For example, for TCP this
+             * is just the path MSS.
+             */
+            uint16_t size;
+
+            /*
+             * GSO type. This determines the protocol of the packet and any
+             * extra features required to segment the packet properly.
+             */
+            uint8_t type; /* XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_* */
+
+            /* Future expansion. */
+            uint8_t pad;
+
+            /*
+             * GSO features. This specifies any extra GSO features required
+             * to process this packet, such as ECN support for TCPv4.
+             */
+            uint16_t features; /* XEN_NETIF_GSO_FEAT_* */
+        } gso;
+
+        uint16_t pad[3];
+    } u;
+};
+
+struct netif_tx_response {
+    uint16_t id;
+    int16_t  status;       /* NETIF_RSP_* */
+};
+
+struct netif_rx_request {
+    uint16_t    id;        /* Echoed in response message.        */
+    grant_ref_t gref;      /* Reference to incoming granted frame */
+};
+
+/* Packet data has been validated against protocol checksum. */
+#define _NETRXF_data_validated (0)
+#define  NETRXF_data_validated (1U<<_NETRXF_data_validated)
+
+/* Protocol checksum field is blank in the packet (hardware offload)? */
+#define _NETRXF_csum_blank     (1)
+#define  NETRXF_csum_blank     (1U<<_NETRXF_csum_blank)
+
+/* Packet continues in the next request descriptor. */
+#define _NETRXF_more_data      (2)
+#define  NETRXF_more_data      (1U<<_NETRXF_more_data)
+
+/* Packet to be followed by extra descriptor(s). */
+#define _NETRXF_extra_info     (3)
+#define  NETRXF_extra_info     (1U<<_NETRXF_extra_info)
+
+struct netif_rx_response {
+    uint16_t id;
+    uint16_t offset;       /* Offset in page of start of received packet  */
+    uint16_t flags;        /* NETRXF_* */
+    int16_t  status;       /* -ve: BLKIF_RSP_* ; +ve: Rx'ed pkt size. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Generate netif ring structures and types.
+ */
+
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(netif_tx, struct netif_tx_request, struct netif_tx_response);
+DEFINE_RING_TYPES(netif_rx, struct netif_rx_request, struct netif_rx_response);
+
+#define NETIF_RSP_DROPPED         -2
+#define NETIF_RSP_ERROR           -1
+#define NETIF_RSP_OKAY             0
+/* No response: used for auxiliary requests (e.g., netif_tx_extra). */
+#define NETIF_RSP_NULL             1
+
+#endif
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/ring.h
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * ring.h
+ * 
+ * Shared producer-consumer ring macros.
+ *
+ * Tim Deegan and Andrew Warfield November 2004.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__
+
+typedef unsigned int RING_IDX;
+
+/* Round a 32-bit unsigned constant down to the nearest power of two. */
+#define __RD2(_x)  (((_x) & 0x00000002) ? 0x2                  : ((_x) & 0x1))
+#define __RD4(_x)  (((_x) & 0x0000000c) ? __RD2((_x)>>2)<<2    : __RD2(_x))
+#define __RD8(_x)  (((_x) & 0x000000f0) ? __RD4((_x)>>4)<<4    : __RD4(_x))
+#define __RD16(_x) (((_x) & 0x0000ff00) ? __RD8((_x)>>8)<<8    : __RD8(_x))
+#define __RD32(_x) (((_x) & 0xffff0000) ? __RD16((_x)>>16)<<16 : __RD16(_x))
+
+/*
+ * Calculate size of a shared ring, given the total available space for the
+ * ring and indexes (_sz), and the name tag of the request/response structure.
+ * A ring contains as many entries as will fit, rounded down to the nearest 
+ * power of two (so we can mask with (size-1) to loop around).
+ */
+#define __RING_SIZE(_s, _sz) \
+    (__RD32(((_sz) - (long)&(_s)->ring + (long)(_s)) / sizeof((_s)->ring[0])))
+
+/*
+ * Macros to make the correct C datatypes for a new kind of ring.
+ * 
+ * To make a new ring datatype, you need to have two message structures,
+ * let's say struct request, and struct response already defined.
+ *
+ * In a header where you want the ring datatype declared, you then do:
+ *
+ *     DEFINE_RING_TYPES(mytag, struct request, struct response);
+ *
+ * These expand out to give you a set of types, as you can see below.
+ * The most important of these are:
+ * 
+ *     struct mytag_sring      - The shared ring.
+ *     struct mytag_front_ring - The 'front' half of the ring.
+ *     struct mytag_back_ring  - The 'back' half of the ring.
+ *
+ * To initialize a ring in your code you need to know the location and size
+ * of the shared memory area (PAGE_SIZE, for instance). To initialise
+ * the front half:
+ *
+ *     struct mytag_front_ring front_ring;
+ *     SHARED_RING_INIT((struct mytag_sring *)shared_page);
+ *     FRONT_RING_INIT(&front_ring, (struct mytag_sring *)shared_page,
+ *                     PAGE_SIZE);
+ *
+ * Initializing the back follows similarly (note that only the front
+ * initializes the shared ring):
+ *
+ *     struct mytag_back_ring back_ring;
+ *     BACK_RING_INIT(&back_ring, (struct mytag_sring *)shared_page,
+ *                    PAGE_SIZE);
+ */
+
+#define DEFINE_RING_TYPES(__name, __req_t, __rsp_t)                     \
+                                                                        \
+/* Shared ring entry */                                                 \
+union __name##_sring_entry {                                            \
+    __req_t req;                                                        \
+    __rsp_t rsp;                                                        \
+};                                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+/* Shared ring page */                                                  \
+struct __name##_sring {                                                 \
+    RING_IDX req_prod, req_event;                                       \
+    RING_IDX rsp_prod, rsp_event;                                       \
+    uint8_t  pad[48];                                                   \
+    union __name##_sring_entry ring[1]; /* variable-length */           \
+};                                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+/* "Front" end's private variables */                                   \
+struct __name##_front_ring {                                            \
+    RING_IDX req_prod_pvt;                                              \
+    RING_IDX rsp_cons;                                                  \
+    unsigned int nr_ents;                                               \
+    struct __name##_sring *sring;                                       \
+};                                                                      \
+                                                                        \
+/* "Back" end's private variables */                                    \
+struct __name##_back_ring {                                             \
+    RING_IDX rsp_prod_pvt;                                              \
+    RING_IDX req_cons;                                                  \
+    unsigned int nr_ents;                                               \
+    struct __name##_sring *sring;                                       \
+};
+
+/*
+ * Macros for manipulating rings.
+ * 
+ * FRONT_RING_whatever works on the "front end" of a ring: here 
+ * requests are pushed on to the ring and responses taken off it.
+ * 
+ * BACK_RING_whatever works on the "back end" of a ring: here 
+ * requests are taken off the ring and responses put on.
+ * 
+ * N.B. these macros do NO INTERLOCKS OR FLOW CONTROL. 
+ * This is OK in 1-for-1 request-response situations where the 
+ * requestor (front end) never has more than RING_SIZE()-1
+ * outstanding requests.
+ */
+
+/* Initialising empty rings */
+#define SHARED_RING_INIT(_s) do {                                       \
+    (_s)->req_prod  = (_s)->rsp_prod  = 0;                              \
+    (_s)->req_event = (_s)->rsp_event = 1;                              \
+    memset((_s)->pad, 0, sizeof((_s)->pad));                            \
+} while(0)
+
+#define FRONT_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) do {                            \
+    (_r)->req_prod_pvt = 0;                                             \
+    (_r)->rsp_cons = 0;                                                 \
+    (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size);                            \
+    (_r)->sring = (_s);                                                 \
+} while (0)
+
+#define BACK_RING_INIT(_r, _s, __size) do {                             \
+    (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt = 0;                                             \
+    (_r)->req_cons = 0;                                                 \
+    (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size);                            \
+    (_r)->sring = (_s);                                                 \
+} while (0)
+
+/* Initialize to existing shared indexes -- for recovery */
+#define FRONT_RING_ATTACH(_r, _s, __size) do {                          \
+    (_r)->sring = (_s);                                                 \
+    (_r)->req_prod_pvt = (_s)->req_prod;                                \
+    (_r)->rsp_cons = (_s)->rsp_prod;                                    \
+    (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size);                            \
+} while (0)
+
+#define BACK_RING_ATTACH(_r, _s, __size) do {                           \
+    (_r)->sring = (_s);                                                 \
+    (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt = (_s)->rsp_prod;                                \
+    (_r)->req_cons = (_s)->req_prod;                                    \
+    (_r)->nr_ents = __RING_SIZE(_s, __size);                            \
+} while (0)
+
+/* How big is this ring? */
+#define RING_SIZE(_r)                                                   \
+    ((_r)->nr_ents)
+
+/* Number of free requests (for use on front side only). */
+#define RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r)						\
+    (RING_SIZE(_r) - ((_r)->req_prod_pvt - (_r)->rsp_cons))
+
+/* Test if there is an empty slot available on the front ring.
+ * (This is only meaningful from the front. )
+ */
+#define RING_FULL(_r)                                                   \
+    (RING_FREE_REQUESTS(_r) == 0)
+
+/* Test if there are outstanding messages to be processed on a ring. */
+#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r)                               \
+    ((_r)->sring->rsp_prod - (_r)->rsp_cons)
+
+#define RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r)                                \
+    ({									\
+	unsigned int req = (_r)->sring->req_prod - (_r)->req_cons;	\
+	unsigned int rsp = RING_SIZE(_r) -				\
+			   ((_r)->req_cons - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt);	\
+	req < rsp ? req : rsp;						\
+    })
+
+/* Direct access to individual ring elements, by index. */
+#define RING_GET_REQUEST(_r, _idx)                                      \
+    (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].req))
+
+#define RING_GET_RESPONSE(_r, _idx)                                     \
+    (&((_r)->sring->ring[((_idx) & (RING_SIZE(_r) - 1))].rsp))
+
+/* Loop termination condition: Would the specified index overflow the ring? */
+#define RING_REQUEST_CONS_OVERFLOW(_r, _cons)                           \
+    (((_cons) - (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt) >= RING_SIZE(_r))
+
+#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS(_r) do {                                     \
+    wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */     \
+    (_r)->sring->req_prod = (_r)->req_prod_pvt;                         \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES(_r) do {                                    \
+    wmb(); /* front sees responses /before/ updated producer index */   \
+    (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt;                         \
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Notification hold-off (req_event and rsp_event):
+ * 
+ * When queueing requests or responses on a shared ring, it may not always be
+ * necessary to notify the remote end. For example, if requests are in flight
+ * in a backend, the front may be able to queue further requests without
+ * notifying the back (if the back checks for new requests when it queues
+ * responses).
+ * 
+ * When enqueuing requests or responses:
+ * 
+ *  Use RING_PUSH_{REQUESTS,RESPONSES}_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(). The second argument
+ *  is a boolean return value. True indicates that the receiver requires an
+ *  asynchronous notification.
+ * 
+ * After dequeuing requests or responses (before sleeping the connection):
+ * 
+ *  Use RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS() or RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES().
+ *  The second argument is a boolean return value. True indicates that there
+ *  are pending messages on the ring (i.e., the connection should not be put
+ *  to sleep).
+ * 
+ *  These macros will set the req_event/rsp_event field to trigger a
+ *  notification on the very next message that is enqueued. If you want to
+ *  create batches of work (i.e., only receive a notification after several
+ *  messages have been enqueued) then you will need to create a customised
+ *  version of the FINAL_CHECK macro in your own code, which sets the event
+ *  field appropriately.
+ */
+
+#define RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do {           \
+    RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->req_prod;                             \
+    RING_IDX __new = (_r)->req_prod_pvt;                                \
+    wmb(); /* back sees requests /before/ updated producer index */     \
+    (_r)->sring->req_prod = __new;                                      \
+    mb(); /* back sees new requests /before/ we check req_event */      \
+    (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->req_event) <           \
+                 (RING_IDX)(__new - __old));                            \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_PUSH_RESPONSES_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(_r, _notify) do {          \
+    RING_IDX __old = (_r)->sring->rsp_prod;                             \
+    RING_IDX __new = (_r)->rsp_prod_pvt;                                \
+    wmb(); /* front sees responses /before/ updated producer index */   \
+    (_r)->sring->rsp_prod = __new;                                      \
+    mb(); /* front sees new responses /before/ we check rsp_event */    \
+    (_notify) = ((RING_IDX)(__new - (_r)->sring->rsp_event) <           \
+                 (RING_IDX)(__new - __old));                            \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS(_r, _work_to_do) do {             \
+    (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r);                   \
+    if (_work_to_do) break;                                             \
+    (_r)->sring->req_event = (_r)->req_cons + 1;                        \
+    mb();                                                               \
+    (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_REQUESTS(_r);                   \
+} while (0)
+
+#define RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(_r, _work_to_do) do {            \
+    (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r);                  \
+    if (_work_to_do) break;                                             \
+    (_r)->sring->rsp_event = (_r)->rsp_cons + 1;                        \
+    mb();                                                               \
+    (_work_to_do) = RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(_r);                  \
+} while (0)
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_RING_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * xenbus.h
+ *
+ * Xenbus protocol details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H
+#define _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H
+
+/* The state of either end of the Xenbus, i.e. the current communication
+   status of initialisation across the bus.  States here imply nothing about
+   the state of the connection between the driver and the kernel's device
+   layers.  */
+enum xenbus_state
+{
+  XenbusStateUnknown      = 0,
+  XenbusStateInitialising = 1,
+  XenbusStateInitWait     = 2,  /* Finished early initialisation, but waiting
+                                   for information from the peer or hotplug
+				   scripts. */
+  XenbusStateInitialised  = 3,  /* Initialised and waiting for a connection
+				   from the peer. */
+  XenbusStateConnected    = 4,
+  XenbusStateClosing      = 5,  /* The device is being closed due to an error
+				   or an unplug event. */
+  XenbusStateClosed       = 6
+
+};
+
+#endif /* _XEN_PUBLIC_IO_XENBUS_H */
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-indent-level: 8
+ *  c-basic-offset: 8
+ *  tab-width: 8
+ * End:
+ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Details of the "wire" protocol between Xen Store Daemon and client
+ * library or guest kernel.
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XS_WIRE_H
+#define _XS_WIRE_H
+
+enum xsd_sockmsg_type
+{
+    XS_DEBUG,
+    XS_DIRECTORY,
+    XS_READ,
+    XS_GET_PERMS,
+    XS_WATCH,
+    XS_UNWATCH,
+    XS_TRANSACTION_START,
+    XS_TRANSACTION_END,
+    XS_INTRODUCE,
+    XS_RELEASE,
+    XS_GET_DOMAIN_PATH,
+    XS_WRITE,
+    XS_MKDIR,
+    XS_RM,
+    XS_SET_PERMS,
+    XS_WATCH_EVENT,
+    XS_ERROR,
+    XS_IS_DOMAIN_INTRODUCED
+};
+
+#define XS_WRITE_NONE "NONE"
+#define XS_WRITE_CREATE "CREATE"
+#define XS_WRITE_CREATE_EXCL "CREATE|EXCL"
+
+/* We hand errors as strings, for portability. */
+struct xsd_errors
+{
+    int errnum;
+    const char *errstring;
+};
+#define XSD_ERROR(x) { x, #x }
+static struct xsd_errors xsd_errors[] __attribute__((unused)) = {
+    XSD_ERROR(EINVAL),
+    XSD_ERROR(EACCES),
+    XSD_ERROR(EEXIST),
+    XSD_ERROR(EISDIR),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOENT),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOMEM),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOSPC),
+    XSD_ERROR(EIO),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOTEMPTY),
+    XSD_ERROR(ENOSYS),
+    XSD_ERROR(EROFS),
+    XSD_ERROR(EBUSY),
+    XSD_ERROR(EAGAIN),
+    XSD_ERROR(EISCONN)
+};
+
+struct xsd_sockmsg
+{
+    uint32_t type;  /* XS_??? */
+    uint32_t req_id;/* Request identifier, echoed in daemon's response.  */
+    uint32_t tx_id; /* Transaction id (0 if not related to a transaction). */
+    uint32_t len;   /* Length of data following this. */
+
+    /* Generally followed by nul-terminated string(s). */
+};
+
+enum xs_watch_type
+{
+    XS_WATCH_PATH = 0,
+    XS_WATCH_TOKEN
+};
+
+/* Inter-domain shared memory communications. */
+#define XENSTORE_RING_SIZE 1024
+typedef uint32_t XENSTORE_RING_IDX;
+#define MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(idx) ((idx) & (XENSTORE_RING_SIZE-1))
+struct xenstore_domain_interface {
+    char req[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Requests to xenstore daemon. */
+    char rsp[XENSTORE_RING_SIZE]; /* Replies and async watch events. */
+    XENSTORE_RING_IDX req_cons, req_prod;
+    XENSTORE_RING_IDX rsp_cons, rsp_prod;
+};
+
+#endif /* _XS_WIRE_H */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/memory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * memory.h
+ * 
+ * Memory reservation and information.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__
+
+/*
+ * Increase or decrease the specified domain's memory reservation. Returns a
+ * -ve errcode on failure, or the # extents successfully allocated or freed.
+ * arg == addr of struct xen_memory_reservation.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_increase_reservation 0
+#define XENMEM_decrease_reservation 1
+#define XENMEM_populate_physmap     6
+struct xen_memory_reservation {
+
+    /*
+     * XENMEM_increase_reservation:
+     *   OUT: MFN (*not* GMFN) bases of extents that were allocated
+     * XENMEM_decrease_reservation:
+     *   IN:  GMFN bases of extents to free
+     * XENMEM_populate_physmap:
+     *   IN:  GPFN bases of extents to populate with memory
+     *   OUT: GMFN bases of extents that were allocated
+     *   (NB. This command also updates the mach_to_phys translation table)
+     */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(ulong) extent_start;
+
+    /* Number of extents, and size/alignment of each (2^extent_order pages). */
+    unsigned long  nr_extents;
+    unsigned int   extent_order;
+
+    /*
+     * Maximum # bits addressable by the user of the allocated region (e.g., 
+     * I/O devices often have a 32-bit limitation even in 64-bit systems). If 
+     * zero then the user has no addressing restriction.
+     * This field is not used by XENMEM_decrease_reservation.
+     */
+    unsigned int   address_bits;
+
+    /*
+     * Domain whose reservation is being changed.
+     * Unprivileged domains can specify only DOMID_SELF.
+     */
+    domid_t        domid;
+
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_memory_reservation);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the maximum machine frame number of mapped RAM in this system.
+ * This command always succeeds (it never returns an error code).
+ * arg == NULL.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_maximum_ram_page     2
+
+/*
+ * Returns the current or maximum memory reservation, in pages, of the
+ * specified domain (may be DOMID_SELF). Returns -ve errcode on failure.
+ * arg == addr of domid_t.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_current_reservation  3
+#define XENMEM_maximum_reservation  4
+
+/*
+ * Returns a list of MFN bases of 2MB extents comprising the machine_to_phys
+ * mapping table. Architectures which do not have a m2p table do not implement
+ * this command.
+ * arg == addr of xen_machphys_mfn_list_t.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_machphys_mfn_list    5
+struct xen_machphys_mfn_list {
+    /*
+     * Size of the 'extent_start' array. Fewer entries will be filled if the
+     * machphys table is smaller than max_extents * 2MB.
+     */
+    unsigned int max_extents;
+
+    /*
+     * Pointer to buffer to fill with list of extent starts. If there are
+     * any large discontiguities in the machine address space, 2MB gaps in
+     * the machphys table will be represented by an MFN base of zero.
+     */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(ulong) extent_start;
+
+    /*
+     * Number of extents written to the above array. This will be smaller
+     * than 'max_extents' if the machphys table is smaller than max_e * 2MB.
+     */
+    unsigned int nr_extents;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_machphys_mfn_list);
+
+/*
+ * Sets the GPFN at which a particular page appears in the specified guest's
+ * pseudophysical address space.
+ * arg == addr of xen_add_to_physmap_t.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_add_to_physmap      7
+struct xen_add_to_physmap {
+    /* Which domain to change the mapping for. */
+    domid_t domid;
+
+    /* Source mapping space. */
+#define XENMAPSPACE_shared_info 0 /* shared info page */
+#define XENMAPSPACE_grant_table 1 /* grant table page */
+    unsigned int space;
+
+    /* Index into source mapping space. */
+    unsigned long idx;
+
+    /* GPFN where the source mapping page should appear. */
+    unsigned long gpfn;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_add_to_physmap);
+
+/*
+ * Translates a list of domain-specific GPFNs into MFNs. Returns a -ve error
+ * code on failure. This call only works for auto-translated guests.
+ */
+#define XENMEM_translate_gpfn_list  8
+struct xen_translate_gpfn_list {
+    /* Which domain to translate for? */
+    domid_t domid;
+
+    /* Length of list. */
+    unsigned long nr_gpfns;
+
+    /* List of GPFNs to translate. */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(ulong) gpfn_list;
+
+    /*
+     * Output list to contain MFN translations. May be the same as the input
+     * list (in which case each input GPFN is overwritten with the output MFN).
+     */
+    GUEST_HANDLE(ulong) mfn_list;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_translate_gpfn_list);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_MEMORY_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/physdev.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_PHYSDEV_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_PHYSDEV_H__
+
+/* Commands to HYPERVISOR_physdev_op() */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_IRQ_UNMASK_NOTIFY     4
+#define PHYSDEVOP_IRQ_STATUS_QUERY      5
+#define PHYSDEVOP_SET_IOPL              6
+#define PHYSDEVOP_SET_IOBITMAP          7
+#define PHYSDEVOP_APIC_READ             8
+#define PHYSDEVOP_APIC_WRITE            9
+#define PHYSDEVOP_ASSIGN_VECTOR         10
+
+struct physdevop_irq_status_query {
+    /* IN */
+    uint32_t irq;
+    /* OUT */
+/* Need to call PHYSDEVOP_IRQ_UNMASK_NOTIFY when the IRQ has been serviced? */
+#define PHYSDEVOP_IRQ_NEEDS_UNMASK_NOTIFY (1<<0)
+    uint32_t flags;
+};
+
+struct physdevop_set_iopl {
+    /* IN */
+    uint32_t iopl;
+};
+
+struct physdevop_set_iobitmap {
+    /* IN */
+    uint8_t *bitmap;
+    uint32_t nr_ports;
+};
+
+struct physdevop_apic {
+    /* IN */
+    unsigned long apic_physbase;
+    uint32_t reg;
+    /* IN or OUT */
+    uint32_t value;
+};
+
+struct physdevop_irq {
+    /* IN */
+    uint32_t irq;
+    /* OUT */
+    uint32_t vector;
+};
+
+struct physdev_op {
+    uint32_t cmd;
+    union {
+        struct physdevop_irq_status_query      irq_status_query;
+        struct physdevop_set_iopl              set_iopl;
+        struct physdevop_set_iobitmap          set_iobitmap;
+        struct physdevop_apic                  apic_op;
+        struct physdevop_irq                   irq_op;
+    } u;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(physdev_op);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_PHYSDEV_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/sched.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * sched.h
+ * 
+ * Scheduler state interactions
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__
+
+#include "event_channel.h"
+
+/*
+ * The prototype for this hypercall is:
+ *  long sched_op_new(int cmd, void *arg)
+ * @cmd == SCHEDOP_??? (scheduler operation).
+ * @arg == Operation-specific extra argument(s), as described below.
+ * 
+ * **NOTE**:
+ * Versions of Xen prior to 3.0.2 provide only the following legacy version
+ * of this hypercall, supporting only the commands yield, block and shutdown:
+ *  long sched_op(int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+ * @cmd == SCHEDOP_??? (scheduler operation).
+ * @arg == 0               (SCHEDOP_yield and SCHEDOP_block)
+ *      == SHUTDOWN_* code (SCHEDOP_shutdown)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Voluntarily yield the CPU.
+ * @arg == NULL.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_yield       0
+
+/*
+ * Block execution of this VCPU until an event is received for processing.
+ * If called with event upcalls masked, this operation will atomically
+ * reenable event delivery and check for pending events before blocking the
+ * VCPU. This avoids a "wakeup waiting" race.
+ * @arg == NULL.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_block       1
+
+/*
+ * Halt execution of this domain (all VCPUs) and notify the system controller.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_shutdown structure.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_shutdown    2
+struct sched_shutdown {
+    unsigned int reason; /* SHUTDOWN_* */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(sched_shutdown);
+
+/*
+ * Poll a set of event-channel ports. Return when one or more are pending. An
+ * optional timeout may be specified.
+ * @arg == pointer to sched_poll structure.
+ */
+#define SCHEDOP_poll        3
+struct sched_poll {
+    GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t) ports;
+    unsigned int nr_ports;
+    uint64_t timeout;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(sched_poll);
+
+/*
+ * Reason codes for SCHEDOP_shutdown. These may be interpreted by control
+ * software to determine the appropriate action. For the most part, Xen does
+ * not care about the shutdown code.
+ */
+#define SHUTDOWN_poweroff   0  /* Domain exited normally. Clean up and kill. */
+#define SHUTDOWN_reboot     1  /* Clean up, kill, and then restart.          */
+#define SHUTDOWN_suspend    2  /* Clean up, save suspend info, kill.         */
+#define SHUTDOWN_crash      3  /* Tell controller we've crashed.             */
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_SCHED_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/vcpu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * vcpu.h
+ * 
+ * VCPU initialisation, query, and hotplug.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__
+
+/*
+ * Prototype for this hypercall is:
+ *  int vcpu_op(int cmd, int vcpuid, void *extra_args)
+ * @cmd        == VCPUOP_??? (VCPU operation).
+ * @vcpuid     == VCPU to operate on.
+ * @extra_args == Operation-specific extra arguments (NULL if none).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Initialise a VCPU. Each VCPU can be initialised only once. A 
+ * newly-initialised VCPU will not run until it is brought up by VCPUOP_up.
+ * 
+ * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_guest_context structure containing initial
+ *               state for the VCPU.
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_initialise           0
+
+/*
+ * Bring up a VCPU. This makes the VCPU runnable. This operation will fail
+ * if the VCPU has not been initialised (VCPUOP_initialise).
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_up                   1
+
+/*
+ * Bring down a VCPU (i.e., make it non-runnable).
+ * There are a few caveats that callers should observe:
+ *  1. This operation may return, and VCPU_is_up may return false, before the
+ *     VCPU stops running (i.e., the command is asynchronous). It is a good
+ *     idea to ensure that the VCPU has entered a non-critical loop before
+ *     bringing it down. Alternatively, this operation is guaranteed
+ *     synchronous if invoked by the VCPU itself.
+ *  2. After a VCPU is initialised, there is currently no way to drop all its
+ *     references to domain memory. Even a VCPU that is down still holds
+ *     memory references via its pagetable base pointer and GDT. It is good
+ *     practise to move a VCPU onto an 'idle' or default page table, LDT and
+ *     GDT before bringing it down.
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_down                 2
+
+/* Returns 1 if the given VCPU is up. */
+#define VCPUOP_is_up                3
+
+/*
+ * Return information about the state and running time of a VCPU.
+ * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_runstate_info structure.
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_get_runstate_info    4
+struct vcpu_runstate_info {
+    /* VCPU's current state (RUNSTATE_*). */
+    int      state;
+    /* When was current state entered (system time, ns)? */
+    uint64_t state_entry_time;
+    /*
+     * Time spent in each RUNSTATE_* (ns). The sum of these times is
+     * guaranteed not to drift from system time.
+     */
+    uint64_t time[4];
+};
+
+/* VCPU is currently running on a physical CPU. */
+#define RUNSTATE_running  0
+
+/* VCPU is runnable, but not currently scheduled on any physical CPU. */
+#define RUNSTATE_runnable 1
+
+/* VCPU is blocked (a.k.a. idle). It is therefore not runnable. */
+#define RUNSTATE_blocked  2
+
+/*
+ * VCPU is not runnable, but it is not blocked.
+ * This is a 'catch all' state for things like hotplug and pauses by the
+ * system administrator (or for critical sections in the hypervisor).
+ * RUNSTATE_blocked dominates this state (it is the preferred state).
+ */
+#define RUNSTATE_offline  3
+
+/*
+ * Register a shared memory area from which the guest may obtain its own
+ * runstate information without needing to execute a hypercall.
+ * Notes:
+ *  1. The registered address may be virtual or physical, depending on the
+ *     platform. The virtual address should be registered on x86 systems.
+ *  2. Only one shared area may be registered per VCPU. The shared area is
+ *     updated by the hypervisor each time the VCPU is scheduled. Thus
+ *     runstate.state will always be RUNSTATE_running and
+ *     runstate.state_entry_time will indicate the system time at which the
+ *     VCPU was last scheduled to run.
+ * @extra_arg == pointer to vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area structure.
+ */
+#define VCPUOP_register_runstate_memory_area 5
+struct vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area {
+    union {
+        struct vcpu_runstate_info *v;
+        uint64_t p;
+    } addr;
+};
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_VCPU_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/version.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * version.h
+ * 
+ * Xen version, type, and compile information.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Keir Fraser <keir@xensource.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_VERSION_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_VERSION_H__
+
+/* NB. All ops return zero on success, except XENVER_version. */
+
+/* arg == NULL; returns major:minor (16:16). */
+#define XENVER_version      0
+
+/* arg == xen_extraversion_t. */
+#define XENVER_extraversion 1
+struct xen_extraversion {
+    char extraversion[16];
+};
+#define XEN_EXTRAVERSION_LEN (sizeof(struct xen_extraversion))
+
+/* arg == xen_compile_info_t. */
+#define XENVER_compile_info 2
+struct xen_compile_info {
+    char compiler[64];
+    char compile_by[16];
+    char compile_domain[32];
+    char compile_date[32];
+};
+
+#define XENVER_capabilities 3
+struct xen_capabilities_info {
+    char info[1024];
+};
+#define XEN_CAPABILITIES_INFO_LEN (sizeof(struct xen_capabilities_info))
+
+#define XENVER_changeset 4
+struct xen_changeset_info {
+    char info[64];
+};
+#define XEN_CHANGESET_INFO_LEN (sizeof(struct xen_changeset_info))
+
+#define XENVER_platform_parameters 5
+struct xen_platform_parameters {
+    unsigned long virt_start;
+};
+
+#define XENVER_get_features 6
+struct xen_feature_info {
+    unsigned int submap_idx;    /* IN: which 32-bit submap to return */
+    uint32_t     submap;        /* OUT: 32-bit submap */
+};
+
+/* Declares the features reported by XENVER_get_features. */
+#include "features.h"
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_VERSION_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/xen.h
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xen.h
+ * 
+ * Guest OS interface to Xen.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
+
+#include "arch-x86_32.h"
+
+/*
+ * XEN "SYSTEM CALLS" (a.k.a. HYPERCALLS).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * x86_32: EAX = vector; EBX, ECX, EDX, ESI, EDI = args 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
+ *         EAX = return value
+ *         (argument registers may be clobbered on return)
+ * x86_64: RAX = vector; RDI, RSI, RDX, R10, R8, R9 = args 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. 
+ *         RAX = return value
+ *         (argument registers not clobbered on return; RCX, R11 are)
+ */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table        0
+#define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update            1
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt               2
+#define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch          3
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks         4
+#define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch        5
+#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op              6
+#define __HYPERVISOR_dom0_op               7
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg          8
+#define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg          9
+#define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor    10
+#define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op            12
+#define __HYPERVISOR_multicall            13
+#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping    14
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op         15
+#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version          17
+#define __HYPERVISOR_console_io           18
+#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat    19
+#define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op       20
+#define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist            21
+#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22
+#define __HYPERVISOR_iret                 23 /* x86 only */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op              24
+#define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base     25 /* x86/64 only */
+#define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op            26
+#define __HYPERVISOR_acm_op               27
+#define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op               28
+#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_new         29
+#define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op          30
+#define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op          31
+#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op     32
+#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op           33
+#define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op               34
+
+/* 
+ * VIRTUAL INTERRUPTS
+ * 
+ * Virtual interrupts that a guest OS may receive from Xen.
+ */
+#define VIRQ_TIMER      0  /* Timebase update, and/or requested timeout.  */
+#define VIRQ_DEBUG      1  /* Request guest to dump debug info.           */
+#define VIRQ_CONSOLE    2  /* (DOM0) Bytes received on emergency console. */
+#define VIRQ_DOM_EXC    3  /* (DOM0) Exceptional event for some domain.   */
+#define VIRQ_DEBUGGER   6  /* (DOM0) A domain has paused for debugging.   */
+#define NR_VIRQS        8
+
+/*
+ * MMU-UPDATE REQUESTS
+ * 
+ * HYPERVISOR_mmu_update() accepts a list of (ptr, val) pairs.
+ * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
+ * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
+ * ptr[1:0] specifies the appropriate MMU_* command.
+ * 
+ * ptr[1:0] == MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE:
+ * Updates an entry in a page table. If updating an L1 table, and the new
+ * table entry is valid/present, the mapped frame must belong to the FD, if
+ * an FD has been specified. If attempting to map an I/O page then the
+ * caller assumes the privilege of the FD.
+ * FD == DOMID_IO: Permit /only/ I/O mappings, at the priv level of the caller.
+ * FD == DOMID_XEN: Map restricted areas of Xen's heap space.
+ * ptr[:2]  -- Machine address of the page-table entry to modify.
+ * val      -- Value to write.
+ * 
+ * ptr[1:0] == MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE:
+ * Updates an entry in the machine->pseudo-physical mapping table.
+ * ptr[:2]  -- Machine address within the frame whose mapping to modify.
+ *             The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
+ * val      -- Value to write into the mapping entry.
+ */
+#define MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE     0 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA.       */
+#define MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE      1 /* ptr = MA of frame to modify entry for  */
+
+/*
+ * MMU EXTENDED OPERATIONS
+ * 
+ * HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op() accepts a list of mmuext_op structures.
+ * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
+ * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
+ * 
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_(UN)PIN_*_TABLE
+ * mfn: Machine frame number to be (un)pinned as a p.t. page.
+ *      The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
+ * 
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU.
+ * 
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR [x86/64 only]
+ * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU
+ *      when in user space.
+ * 
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL
+ * No additional arguments. Flushes local TLB.
+ * 
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL
+ * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from the local TLB.
+ * 
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI
+ * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
+ * 
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
+ * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed.
+ * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
+ * 
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL
+ * No additional arguments. Flushes all VCPUs' TLBs.
+ * 
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL
+ * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from all VCPUs' TLBs.
+ * 
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE
+ * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents.
+ * 
+ * cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT
+ * linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned).
+ * nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT.
+ */
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE      0
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE      1
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE      2
+#define MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE      3
+#define MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE       4
+#define MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR       5
+#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL   6
+#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL      7
+#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI   8
+#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI      9
+#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL    10
+#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL       11
+#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE      12
+#define MMUEXT_SET_LDT          13
+#define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+struct mmuext_op {
+    unsigned int cmd;
+    union {
+        /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR */
+        unsigned long mfn;
+        /* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */
+        unsigned long linear_addr;
+    } arg1;
+    union {
+        /* SET_LDT */
+        unsigned int nr_ents;
+        /* TLB_FLUSH_MULTI, INVLPG_MULTI */
+        void *vcpumask;
+    } arg2;
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mmuext_op);
+#endif
+
+/* These are passed as 'flags' to update_va_mapping. They can be ORed. */
+/* When specifying UVMF_MULTI, also OR in a pointer to a CPU bitmap.   */
+/* UVMF_LOCAL is merely UVMF_MULTI with a NULL bitmap pointer.         */
+#define UVMF_NONE               (0UL<<0) /* No flushing at all.   */
+#define UVMF_TLB_FLUSH          (1UL<<0) /* Flush entire TLB(s).  */
+#define UVMF_INVLPG             (2UL<<0) /* Flush only one entry. */
+#define UVMF_FLUSHTYPE_MASK     (3UL<<0)
+#define UVMF_MULTI              (0UL<<2) /* Flush subset of TLBs. */
+#define UVMF_LOCAL              (0UL<<2) /* Flush local TLB.      */
+#define UVMF_ALL                (1UL<<2) /* Flush all TLBs.       */
+
+/*
+ * Commands to HYPERVISOR_console_io().
+ */
+#define CONSOLEIO_write         0
+#define CONSOLEIO_read          1
+
+/*
+ * Commands to HYPERVISOR_vm_assist().
+ */
+#define VMASST_CMD_enable                0
+#define VMASST_CMD_disable               1
+#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments         0
+#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify  1
+#define VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables  2
+#define VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3     3
+#define MAX_VMASST_TYPE 3
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+typedef uint16_t domid_t;
+
+/* Domain ids >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED cannot be used for ordinary domains. */
+#define DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED (0x7FF0U)
+
+/* DOMID_SELF is used in certain contexts to refer to oneself. */
+#define DOMID_SELF (0x7FF0U)
+
+/*
+ * DOMID_IO is used to restrict page-table updates to mapping I/O memory.
+ * Although no Foreign Domain need be specified to map I/O pages, DOMID_IO
+ * is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally
+ * installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts
+ * aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path).
+ * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can
+ * be specified by any calling domain.
+ */
+#define DOMID_IO   (0x7FF1U)
+
+/*
+ * DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of
+ * Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table).
+ * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if
+ * the caller is privileged.
+ */
+#define DOMID_XEN  (0x7FF2U)
+
+/*
+ * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_mmu_update().
+ * NB. The fields are natural pointer/address size for this architecture.
+ */
+struct mmu_update {
+    uint64_t ptr;       /* Machine address of PTE. */
+    uint64_t val;       /* New contents of PTE.    */
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mmu_update);
+
+/*
+ * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_multicall().
+ * NB. The fields are natural register size for this architecture.
+ */
+struct multicall_entry {
+    unsigned long op, result;
+    unsigned long args[6];
+};
+DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(multicall_entry);
+
+/*
+ * Event channel endpoints per domain:
+ *  1024 if a long is 32 bits; 4096 if a long is 64 bits.
+ */
+#define NR_EVENT_CHANNELS (sizeof(unsigned long) * sizeof(unsigned long) * 64)
+
+struct vcpu_time_info {
+    /*
+     * Updates to the following values are preceded and followed by an
+     * increment of 'version'. The guest can therefore detect updates by
+     * looking for changes to 'version'. If the least-significant bit of
+     * the version number is set then an update is in progress and the guest
+     * must wait to read a consistent set of values.
+     * The correct way to interact with the version number is similar to
+     * Linux's seqlock: see the implementations of read_seqbegin/read_seqretry.
+     */
+    uint32_t version;
+    uint32_t pad0;
+    uint64_t tsc_timestamp;   /* TSC at last update of time vals.  */
+    uint64_t system_time;     /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot.    */
+    /*
+     * Current system time:
+     *   system_time + ((tsc - tsc_timestamp) << tsc_shift) * tsc_to_system_mul
+     * CPU frequency (Hz):
+     *   ((10^9 << 32) / tsc_to_system_mul) >> tsc_shift
+     */
+    uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul;
+    int8_t   tsc_shift;
+    int8_t   pad1[3];
+}; /* 32 bytes */
+
+struct vcpu_info {
+    /*
+     * 'evtchn_upcall_pending' is written non-zero by Xen to indicate
+     * a pending notification for a particular VCPU. It is then cleared 
+     * by the guest OS /before/ checking for pending work, thus avoiding
+     * a set-and-check race. Note that the mask is only accessed by Xen
+     * on the CPU that is currently hosting the VCPU. This means that the
+     * pending and mask flags can be updated by the guest without special
+     * synchronisation (i.e., no need for the x86 LOCK prefix).
+     * This may seem suboptimal because if the pending flag is set by
+     * a different CPU then an IPI may be scheduled even when the mask
+     * is set. However, note:
+     *  1. The task of 'interrupt holdoff' is covered by the per-event-
+     *     channel mask bits. A 'noisy' event that is continually being
+     *     triggered can be masked at source at this very precise
+     *     granularity.
+     *  2. The main purpose of the per-VCPU mask is therefore to restrict
+     *     reentrant execution: whether for concurrency control, or to
+     *     prevent unbounded stack usage. Whatever the purpose, we expect
+     *     that the mask will be asserted only for short periods at a time,
+     *     and so the likelihood of a 'spurious' IPI is suitably small.
+     * The mask is read before making an event upcall to the guest: a
+     * non-zero mask therefore guarantees that the VCPU will not receive
+     * an upcall activation. The mask is cleared when the VCPU requests
+     * to block: this avoids wakeup-waiting races.
+     */
+    uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending;
+    uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask;
+    unsigned long evtchn_pending_sel;
+    struct arch_vcpu_info arch;
+    struct vcpu_time_info time;
+}; /* 64 bytes (x86) */
+
+/*
+ * Xen/kernel shared data -- pointer provided in start_info.
+ * NB. We expect that this struct is smaller than a page.
+ */
+struct shared_info {
+    struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[MAX_VIRT_CPUS];
+
+    /*
+     * A domain can create "event channels" on which it can send and receive
+     * asynchronous event notifications. There are three classes of event that
+     * are delivered by this mechanism:
+     *  1. Bi-directional inter- and intra-domain connections. Domains must
+     *     arrange out-of-band to set up a connection (usually by allocating
+     *     an unbound 'listener' port and avertising that via a storage service
+     *     such as xenstore).
+     *  2. Physical interrupts. A domain with suitable hardware-access
+     *     privileges can bind an event-channel port to a physical interrupt
+     *     source.
+     *  3. Virtual interrupts ('events'). A domain can bind an event-channel
+     *     port to a virtual interrupt source, such as the virtual-timer
+     *     device or the emergency console.
+     * 
+     * Event channels are addressed by a "port index". Each channel is
+     * associated with two bits of information:
+     *  1. PENDING -- notifies the domain that there is a pending notification
+     *     to be processed. This bit is cleared by the guest.
+     *  2. MASK -- if this bit is clear then a 0->1 transition of PENDING
+     *     will cause an asynchronous upcall to be scheduled. This bit is only
+     *     updated by the guest. It is read-only within Xen. If a channel
+     *     becomes pending while the channel is masked then the 'edge' is lost
+     *     (i.e., when the channel is unmasked, the guest must manually handle
+     *     pending notifications as no upcall will be scheduled by Xen).
+     * 
+     * To expedite scanning of pending notifications, any 0->1 pending
+     * transition on an unmasked channel causes a corresponding bit in a
+     * per-vcpu selector word to be set. Each bit in the selector covers a
+     * 'C long' in the PENDING bitfield array.
+     */
+    unsigned long evtchn_pending[sizeof(unsigned long) * 8];
+    unsigned long evtchn_mask[sizeof(unsigned long) * 8];
+
+    /*
+     * Wallclock time: updated only by control software. Guests should base
+     * their gettimeofday() syscall on this wallclock-base value.
+     */
+    uint32_t wc_version;      /* Version counter: see vcpu_time_info_t. */
+    uint32_t wc_sec;          /* Secs  00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970.  */
+    uint32_t wc_nsec;         /* Nsecs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970.  */
+
+    struct arch_shared_info arch;
+
+};
+
+/*
+ * Start-of-day memory layout for the initial domain (DOM0):
+ *  1. The domain is started within contiguous virtual-memory region.
+ *  2. The contiguous region begins and ends on an aligned 4MB boundary.
+ *  3. The region start corresponds to the load address of the OS image.
+ *     If the load address is not 4MB aligned then the address is rounded down.
+ *  4. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
+ *      a. relocated kernel image
+ *      b. initial ram disk              [mod_start, mod_len]
+ *      c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
+ *      d. start_info_t structure        [register ESI (x86)]
+ *      e. bootstrap page tables         [pt_base, CR3 (x86)]
+ *      f. bootstrap stack               [register ESP (x86)]
+ *  5. Bootstrap elements are packed together, but each is 4kB-aligned.
+ *  6. The initial ram disk may be omitted.
+ *  7. The list of page frames forms a contiguous 'pseudo-physical' memory
+ *     layout for the domain. In particular, the bootstrap virtual-memory
+ *     region is a 1:1 mapping to the first section of the pseudo-physical map.
+ *  8. All bootstrap elements are mapped read-writable for the guest OS. The
+ *     only exception is the bootstrap page table, which is mapped read-only.
+ *  9. There is guaranteed to be at least 512kB padding after the final
+ *     bootstrap element. If necessary, the bootstrap virtual region is
+ *     extended by an extra 4MB to ensure this.
+ */
+
+#define MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE 1024
+struct start_info {
+    /* THE FOLLOWING ARE FILLED IN BOTH ON INITIAL BOOT AND ON RESUME.    */
+    char magic[32];             /* "xen-<version>-<platform>".            */
+    unsigned long nr_pages;     /* Total pages allocated to this domain.  */
+    unsigned long shared_info;  /* MACHINE address of shared info struct. */
+    uint32_t flags;             /* SIF_xxx flags.                         */
+    unsigned long store_mfn;    /* MACHINE page number of shared page.    */
+    uint32_t store_evtchn;      /* Event channel for store communication. */
+    union {
+        struct {
+            unsigned long mfn;      /* MACHINE page number of console page.   */
+            uint32_t  evtchn;   /* Event channel for console page.        */
+        } domU;
+        struct {
+            uint32_t info_off;  /* Offset of console_info struct.         */
+            uint32_t info_size; /* Size of console_info struct from start.*/
+        } dom0;
+    } console;
+    /* THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY FILLED IN ON INITIAL BOOT (NOT RESUME).     */
+    unsigned long pt_base;      /* VIRTUAL address of page directory.     */
+    unsigned long nr_pt_frames; /* Number of bootstrap p.t. frames.       */
+    unsigned long mfn_list;     /* VIRTUAL address of page-frame list.    */
+    unsigned long mod_start;    /* VIRTUAL address of pre-loaded module.  */
+    unsigned long mod_len;      /* Size (bytes) of pre-loaded module.     */
+    int8_t cmd_line[MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE];
+};
+
+/* These flags are passed in the 'flags' field of start_info_t. */
+#define SIF_PRIVILEGED    (1<<0)  /* Is the domain privileged? */
+#define SIF_INITDOMAIN    (1<<1)  /* Is this the initial control domain? */
+
+typedef uint64_t cpumap_t;
+
+typedef uint8_t xen_domain_handle_t[16];
+
+/* Turn a plain number into a C unsigned long constant. */
+#define __mk_unsigned_long(x) x ## UL
+#define mk_unsigned_long(x) __mk_unsigned_long(x)
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/* In assembly code we cannot use C numeric constant suffixes. */
+#define mk_unsigned_long(x) x
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ */

-- 

Re: [patch 15/21] Xen-paravirt: Add Xen interface header files

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> Add Xen interface header files. These are taken fairly directly from
> the Xen tree and hence the style is not entirely in accordance with
> Linux guidelines. There is a tension between fitting with Linux coding
> rules and ease of maintenance.
>
> Define macros and inline functions for doing hypercalls into the
> hypervisor.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
> Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
>
>
> --
>  include/asm-i386/hypercall.h          |  416 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/asm-i386/hypervisor.h         |   72 +++++

Are hypercall.h and hypervisor.h generic or are they Xen specific.
If they are Xen specific (as it appears) then are inappropriately
named.

>  include/xen/interface/arch-x86_32.h   |  187 +++++++++++++
Why isn't this file include-asm-i386/xen/arch-x86_32.h ?

>  include/xen/interface/elfnote.h       |  133 +++++++++
>  include/xen/interface/event_channel.h |  195 ++++++++++++++
>  include/xen/interface/features.h      |   43 +++
>  include/xen/interface/grant_table.h   |  301 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h      |   96 ++++++
>  include/xen/interface/io/console.h    |   23 +
>  include/xen/interface/io/netif.h      |  152 ++++++++++
>  include/xen/interface/io/ring.h       |  260 ++++++++++++++++++
>  include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h     |   42 +++
>  include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h    |   87 ++++++
>  include/xen/interface/memory.h        |  145 ++++++++++
>  include/xen/interface/physdev.h       |   61 ++++
>  include/xen/interface/sched.h         |   77 +++++
>  include/xen/interface/vcpu.h          |  109 +++++++
>  include/xen/interface/version.h       |   60 ++++
>  include/xen/interface/xen.h           |  445 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  19 files changed, 2904 insertions(+)

Eric

Re: [patch 15/21] Xen-paravirt: Add Xen interface header files

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> Add Xen interface header files. These are taken fairly directly from
> the Xen tree and hence the style is not entirely in accordance with
> Linux guidelines. There is a tension between fitting with Linux coding
> rules and ease of maintenance.
>
> Define macros and inline functions for doing hypercalls into the
> hypervisor.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
> Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
>
>
> --
>  include/asm-i386/hypercall.h          |  416 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/asm-i386/hypervisor.h         |   72 +++++

Are hypercall.h and hypervisor.h generic or are they Xen specific.
If they are Xen specific (as it appears) then are inappropriately
named.

>  include/xen/interface/arch-x86_32.h   |  187 +++++++++++++
Why isn't this file include-asm-i386/xen/arch-x86_32.h ?

>  include/xen/interface/elfnote.h       |  133 +++++++++
>  include/xen/interface/event_channel.h |  195 ++++++++++++++
>  include/xen/interface/features.h      |   43 +++
>  include/xen/interface/grant_table.h   |  301 +++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h      |   96 ++++++
>  include/xen/interface/io/console.h    |   23 +
>  include/xen/interface/io/netif.h      |  152 ++++++++++
>  include/xen/interface/io/ring.h       |  260 ++++++++++++++++++
>  include/xen/interface/io/xenbus.h     |   42 +++
>  include/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h    |   87 ++++++
>  include/xen/interface/memory.h        |  145 ++++++++++
>  include/xen/interface/physdev.h       |   61 ++++
>  include/xen/interface/sched.h         |   77 +++++
>  include/xen/interface/vcpu.h          |  109 +++++++
>  include/xen/interface/version.h       |   60 ++++
>  include/xen/interface/xen.h           |  445 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  19 files changed, 2904 insertions(+)

Eric

Re: [patch 15/21] Xen-paravirt: Add Xen interface header files

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:
>
>   
>> Add Xen interface header files. These are taken fairly directly from
>> the Xen tree and hence the style is not entirely in accordance with
>> Linux guidelines. There is a tension between fitting with Linux coding
>> rules and ease of maintenance.
>>
>> Define macros and inline functions for doing hypercalls into the
>> hypervisor.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
>> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
>>
>>
>> --
>>  include/asm-i386/hypercall.h          |  416 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  include/asm-i386/hypervisor.h         |   72 +++++
>>     
>
> Are hypercall.h and hypervisor.h generic or are they Xen specific.
> If they are Xen specific (as it appears) then are inappropriately
> named.
>   

Thanks for the reminder; I've been meaning to move/rename these.

>>  include/xen/interface/arch-x86_32.h   |  187 +++++++++++++
>>     
> Why isn't this file include-asm-i386/xen/arch-x86_32.h ?
>   

Those files are more or less directly copied from the Xen tree, and its
easier if they don't drift too far in name and directory structure.

    J

Re: [patch 15/21] Xen-paravirt: Add Xen interface header files

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:
>
>   
>> Add Xen interface header files. These are taken fairly directly from
>> the Xen tree and hence the style is not entirely in accordance with
>> Linux guidelines. There is a tension between fitting with Linux coding
>> rules and ease of maintenance.
>>
>> Define macros and inline functions for doing hypercalls into the
>> hypervisor.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
>> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
>>
>>
>> --
>>  include/asm-i386/hypercall.h          |  416 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  include/asm-i386/hypervisor.h         |   72 +++++
>>     
>
> Are hypercall.h and hypervisor.h generic or are they Xen specific.
> If they are Xen specific (as it appears) then are inappropriately
> named.
>   

Thanks for the reminder; I've been meaning to move/rename these.

>>  include/xen/interface/arch-x86_32.h   |  187 +++++++++++++
>>     
> Why isn't this file include-asm-i386/xen/arch-x86_32.h ?
>   

Those files are more or less directly copied from the Xen tree, and its
easier if they don't drift too far in name and directory structure.

    J

Re: [patch 15/21] Xen-paravirt: Add Xen interface header files

[Christoph Hellwig]

On Wed, Feb 14, 2007 at 04:10:50PM -0800, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> > Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:
> >
> >   
> >> Add Xen interface header files. These are taken fairly directly from
> >> the Xen tree and hence the style is not entirely in accordance with
> >> Linux guidelines. There is a tension between fitting with Linux coding
> >> rules and ease of maintenance.
> >>
> >> Define macros and inline functions for doing hypercalls into the
> >> hypervisor.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
> >> Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >>  include/asm-i386/hypercall.h          |  416 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>  include/asm-i386/hypervisor.h         |   72 +++++
> >>     
> >
> > Are hypercall.h and hypervisor.h generic or are they Xen specific.
> > If they are Xen specific (as it appears) then are inappropriately
> > named.
> >   
> 
> Thanks for the reminder; I've been meaning to move/rename these.
> 
> >>  include/xen/interface/arch-x86_32.h   |  187 +++++++++++++
> >>     
> > Why isn't this file include-asm-i386/xen/arch-x86_32.h ?
> >   
> 
> Those files are more or less directly copied from the Xen tree, and its
> easier if they don't drift too far in name and directory structure.

Nack, we don't put per-arch crap there.  Either you'll have it in separate
places, or you clean up the utterly braindead scheme in the Xen tree
aswell.

[patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: xen-core.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 90798 bytes --]

This adds a second entry point to head.S, which is jumped to when
booted by Xen.  This allows startup under Xen to be easily detected.

Because Xen starts the kernel in a fairly sane state, very little
setup is needed here; it just needs to jump into xen_start_kernel to
init the paravirt_ops structure, and then jump into start_kernel
proper.

This also makes a few small adjustments to the gdt tables to make them
properly suited to Xen.

One warty thing in this patch is the requirement to hard-code the
location of the Xen entrypoint and hypervisor page, rather than
letting the assembler/linker choose an appropriate place.  This is
because these addresses must be converted into a string at compile
time, so the address must be known at compile rather than link time.

Subject: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add outline of Xen paravirt interface code, plus boot-time init.

Create a new arch/i386/xen/ directory for all the
Xen-specific paravirt code; I'd expect there would be parallel
paravirt-vmi, etc directories.

This also contains an initial set of paravirt ops for Xen, mostly ones
which can just be implemented with the generic native_* version.  At
boot time, the global paravirt_ops structure is populated with the Xen
pointers in xen_start_kernel, which then jumps to the standard
start_kernel.

Hook Xen entrypoint into common paravirt entrypoint.

Register Xen-specific architecture and memory setup functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>

---
 arch/i386/Makefile             |    3 
 arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c  |    3 
 arch/i386/kernel/entry.S       |   77 +++
 arch/i386/kernel/head.S        |   12 
 arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c    |   48 +-
 arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S |    1 
 arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c         |    1 
 arch/i386/xen/Makefile         |    2 
 arch/i386/xen/enlighten.c      |  807 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/i386/xen/events.c         |  473 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/i386/xen/features.c       |   29 +
 arch/i386/xen/mmu.c            |  419 ++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/i386/xen/mmu.h            |   51 ++
 arch/i386/xen/multicalls.c     |   62 ++
 arch/i386/xen/multicalls.h     |   13 
 arch/i386/xen/setup.c          |   95 ++++
 arch/i386/xen/time.c           |  452 +++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/i386/xen/xen-head.S       |   29 +
 arch/i386/xen/xen-ops.h        |   20 
 include/asm-i386/hypercall.h   |   21 -
 include/asm-i386/irq.h         |    1 
 include/asm-i386/paravirt.h    |   42 ++
 include/asm-i386/pda.h         |   11 
 include/xen/events.h           |   28 +
 include/xen/features.h         |   26 +
 include/xen/page.h             |  175 ++++++++
 26 files changed, 2872 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/Makefile
+++ b/arch/i386/Makefile
@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ mcore-$(CONFIG_X86_ES7000)	:= mach-defau
 mcore-$(CONFIG_X86_ES7000)	:= mach-default
 core-$(CONFIG_X86_ES7000)	:= arch/i386/mach-es7000/
 
+# Xen paravirtualization support
+core-$(CONFIG_XEN)		+= arch/i386/xen/
+
 # default subarch .h files
 mflags-y += -Iinclude/asm-i386/mach-default
 
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <mach_apic.h>
 #endif
 #include <asm/pda.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
 
 #include "cpu.h"
 
@@ -707,6 +708,8 @@ __cpuinit int init_gdt(int cpu, struct t
 	pda->cpu_number = cpu;
 	pda->pcurrent = idle;
 
+	paravirt_init_pda(pda, cpu);
+
 	return 1;
 }
 
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
@@ -1001,6 +1001,83 @@ ENTRY(kernel_thread_helper)
 	CFI_ENDPROC
 ENDPROC(kernel_thread_helper)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
+/* Xen only supports sysenter/sysexit in ring0 guests,
+   and only if it the guest asks for it.  So for now,
+   this should never be used. */
+ENTRY(xen_sti_sysexit)
+	CFI_STARTPROC
+	ud2
+	CFI_ENDPROC
+	
+ENTRY(xen_hypervisor_callback)
+	CFI_STARTPROC
+	pushl $0
+	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
+	SAVE_ALL
+	mov %esp, %eax
+	call xen_evtchn_do_upcall
+	jmp  ret_from_intr
+	CFI_ENDPROC
+	
+# Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes.
+# We get here for two reasons:
+#  1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS
+#  2. Fault while executing IRET
+# Category 1 we fix up by reattempting the load, and zeroing the segment
+# register if the load fails.
+# Category 2 we fix up by jumping to do_iret_error. We cannot use the
+# normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall
+# to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks.
+# We distinguish between categories by maintaining a status value in EAX.
+ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
+	CFI_STARTPROC
+	pushl %eax
+	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
+	movl $1,%eax
+1:	mov 4(%esp),%ds
+2:	mov 8(%esp),%es
+3:	mov 12(%esp),%fs
+4:	mov 16(%esp),%gs
+	testl %eax,%eax
+	popl %eax
+	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
+	jz 5f
+	addl $16,%esp		# EAX != 0 => Category 2 (Bad IRET)
+	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -16
+	jmp iret_exc
+5:	addl $16,%esp		# EAX == 0 => Category 1 (Bad segment)
+	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -16
+	pushl $0
+	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
+	SAVE_ALL
+	jmp ret_from_exception
+	CFI_ENDPROC
+	
+.section .fixup,"ax"
+6:	xorl %eax,%eax
+	movl %eax,4(%esp)
+	jmp 1b
+7:	xorl %eax,%eax
+	movl %eax,8(%esp)
+	jmp 2b
+8:	xorl %eax,%eax
+	movl %eax,12(%esp)
+	jmp 3b
+9:	xorl %eax,%eax
+	movl %eax,16(%esp)
+	jmp 4b
+.previous
+.section __ex_table,"a"
+	.align 4
+	.long 1b,6b
+	.long 2b,7b
+	.long 3b,8b
+	.long 4b,9b
+.previous
+		
+#endif	/* CONFIG_XEN */
+	
 .section .rodata,"a"
 #include "syscall_table.S"
 
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/head.S
@@ -519,6 +519,10 @@ 1:
 	jmp	1b
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
+#include "../xen/xen-head.S"
+#endif
+	
 /*
  * Real beginning of normal "text" segment
  */
@@ -528,7 +532,7 @@ ENTRY(_stext)
 /*
  * BSS section
  */
-.section ".bss.page_aligned","w"
+.section ".bss.page_aligned"
 ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
 	.fill 1024,4,0
 ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
@@ -598,7 +602,8 @@ ENTRY(boot_gdt_table)
 /*
  * The Global Descriptor Table contains 28 quadwords, per-CPU.
  */
-	.align L1_CACHE_BYTES
+	.section ".data.page_aligned"
+	.align PAGE_SIZE_asm
 ENTRY(cpu_gdt_table)
 	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* NULL descriptor */
 	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* 0x0b reserved */
@@ -647,3 +652,6 @@ ENTRY(cpu_gdt_table)
 	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* 0xf0 - unused */
 	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* 0xf8 - GDT entry 31: double-fault TSS */
 
+	/* Be sure this is zeroed to avoid false validations in Xen */
+	.fill PAGE_SIZE_asm / 8 - GDT_ENTRIES,8,0
+	.previous
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
@@ -146,55 +146,55 @@ void init_IRQ(void)
 	paravirt_ops.init_IRQ();
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_clts(void)
+fastcall void native_clts(void)
 {
 	asm volatile ("clts");
 }
 
-static fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr0(void)
+fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr0(void)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	asm volatile("movl %%cr0,%0\n\t" :"=r" (val));
 	return val;
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val)
+fastcall void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val)
 {
 	asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr0": :"r" (val));
 }
 
-static fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr2(void)
+fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr2(void)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	asm volatile("movl %%cr2,%0\n\t" :"=r" (val));
 	return val;
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
+fastcall void native_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
 {
 	asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr2": :"r" (val));
 }
 
-static fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr3(void)
+fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr3(void)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	asm volatile("movl %%cr3,%0\n\t" :"=r" (val));
 	return val;
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_write_cr3(unsigned long val)
+fastcall void native_write_cr3(unsigned long val)
 {
 	asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr3": :"r" (val));
 }
 
-static fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr4(void)
+fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr4(void)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	asm volatile("movl %%cr4,%0\n\t" :"=r" (val));
 	return val;
 }
 
-static fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr4_safe(void)
+fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr4_safe(void)
 {
 	unsigned long val;
 	/* This could fault if %cr4 does not exist */
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static fastcall unsigned long native_rea
 	return val;
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_write_cr4(unsigned long val)
+fastcall void native_write_cr4(unsigned long val)
 {
 	asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr4": :"r" (val));
 }
@@ -246,12 +246,12 @@ static fastcall void native_halt(void)
 	asm volatile("hlt": : :"memory");
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_wbinvd(void)
+fastcall void native_wbinvd(void)
 {
 	asm volatile("wbinvd": : :"memory");
 }
 
-static fastcall unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr, int *err)
+fastcall unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr, int *err)
 {
 	unsigned long long val;
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static fastcall unsigned long long nativ
 	return val;
 }
 
-static fastcall int native_write_msr(unsigned int msr, unsigned long long val)
+fastcall int native_write_msr(unsigned int msr, unsigned long long val)
 {
 	int err;
 	asm volatile("2: wrmsr ; xorl %0,%0\n"
@@ -288,14 +288,14 @@ static fastcall int native_write_msr(uns
 	return err;
 }
 
-static fastcall unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void)
+fastcall unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void)
 {
 	unsigned long long val;
 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=A" (val));
 	return val;
 }
 
-static fastcall unsigned long long native_read_pmc(void)
+fastcall unsigned long long native_read_pmc(void)
 {
 	unsigned long long val;
 	asm volatile("rdpmc" : "=A" (val));
@@ -317,17 +317,17 @@ static fastcall void native_load_idt(con
 	asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_store_gdt(struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr)
+fastcall void native_store_gdt(struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr)
 {
 	asm ("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_store_idt(struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr)
+fastcall void native_store_idt(struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr)
 {
 	asm ("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
 }
 
-static fastcall unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
+fastcall unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
 {
 	unsigned long tr;
 	asm ("str %0":"=r" (tr));
@@ -336,9 +336,9 @@ static fastcall unsigned long native_sto
 
 static fastcall void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
 {
-#define C(i) get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i]
-	C(0); C(1); C(2);
-#undef C
+	get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + 0] = t->tls_array[0];
+	get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + 1] = t->tls_array[1];
+	get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + 2] = t->tls_array[2];
 }
 
 static inline void native_write_dt_entry(void *dt, int entry, u32 entry_low, u32 entry_high)
@@ -348,17 +348,17 @@ static inline void native_write_dt_entry
 	lp[1] = entry_high;
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_write_ldt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high)
+fastcall void native_write_ldt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high)
 {
 	native_write_dt_entry(dt, entrynum, low, high);
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_write_gdt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high)
+fastcall void native_write_gdt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high)
 {
 	native_write_dt_entry(dt, entrynum, low, high);
 }
 
-static fastcall void native_write_idt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high)
+fastcall void native_write_idt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high)
 {
 	native_write_dt_entry(dt, entrynum, low, high);
 }
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ SECTIONS
 
   . = ALIGN(4096);
   .data.page_aligned : AT(ADDR(.data.page_aligned) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+	*(.data.page_aligned)
 	*(.data.idt)
   }
 
===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ static void pgd_ctor(pgd_t *pgd)
 					swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 					KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
 		} else {
+			memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t));
 			spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
 			pgd_list_add(pgd);
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+obj-y		:= enlighten.o setup.o events.o time.o \
+			features.o mmu.o multicalls.o
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/enlighten.c
@@ -0,0 +1,807 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/features.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/hypercall.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+
+#include "xen-ops.h"
+#include "mmu.h"
+#include "multicalls.h"
+
+extern struct Xgt_desc_struct cpu_gdt_descr;
+extern struct i386_pda boot_pda;
+extern unsigned long init_pg_tables_end;
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, lazy_mode);
+
+/* Code defined in entry.S (not a function) */
+extern const char xen_sti_sysexit[];
+
+struct start_info *xen_start_info;
+
+static unsigned xen_patch(u8 type, u16 clobber, void *firstinsn, unsigned len)
+{
+	/* Xen will require relocations to patch calls and jmps, and
+	   perhaps chunks of inline code */
+	return len;
+}
+
+static void __init xen_banner(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
+	       paravirt_ops.name);
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Hypervisor signature: %s\n", xen_start_info->magic);
+}
+
+static void xen_init_pda(struct i386_pda *pda, int cpu)
+{
+	/* Don't re-init boot CPU; we do it once very early in boot,
+	   and then then cpu_init tries to do it again. If so, just
+	   reuse the stuff we already set up. */
+	if (cpu == 0 && pda != &boot_pda) {
+		BUG_ON(boot_pda.xen.vcpu == NULL);
+		pda->xen = boot_pda.xen;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pda->xen.vcpu = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu];
+	pda->xen.cr3 = 0;
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+			       unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+	unsigned maskedx = ~0;
+	if (*eax == 1)
+		maskedx = ~(1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC);
+
+	asm(XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
+		: "=a" (*eax),
+		  "=b" (*ebx),
+		  "=c" (*ecx),
+		  "=d" (*edx)
+		: "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
+	*edx &= maskedx;
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_set_debugreg(int reg, unsigned long val)
+{
+	HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(reg, val);
+}
+
+static fastcall unsigned long xen_get_debugreg(int reg)
+{
+	return HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(reg);
+}
+
+static fastcall unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
+{
+	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	vcpu = read_pda(xen.vcpu);
+	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
+	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	/* convert to IF type flag 
+	   -0 -> 0x00000000
+	   -1 -> 0xffffffff
+	*/
+	return (-flags) & X86_EFLAGS_IF;
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	/* convert from IF type flag */
+	flags = !(flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
+	vcpu = read_pda(xen.vcpu);
+	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
+	if (flags == 0) {
+		barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
+		if (unlikely(vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending))
+			force_evtchn_callback();
+		preempt_enable();
+	} else
+		preempt_enable_no_resched();
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_irq_disable(void)
+{
+	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
+	preempt_disable();
+	vcpu = read_pda(xen.vcpu);
+	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
+	preempt_enable_no_resched();
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_irq_enable(void)
+{
+	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	vcpu = read_pda(xen.vcpu);
+	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
+	barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
+	if (unlikely(vcpu->evtchn_upcall_pending))
+		force_evtchn_callback();
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_safe_halt(void)
+{
+	stop_hz_timer();
+	/* Blocking includes an implicit local_irq_enable(). */
+	if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_block, 0) != 0)
+		BUG();
+	start_hz_timer();
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_halt(void)
+{
+#if 0
+	if (irqs_disabled())
+		HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, smp_processor_id(), NULL);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void xen_set_lazy_mode(int mode)
+{
+	unsigned *lazy = &get_cpu_var(lazy_mode);
+
+	if (xen_mc_flush())
+		BUG();
+
+	*lazy = mode;
+
+	put_cpu_var(lazy_mode);
+}
+
+static unsigned xen_get_lazy_mode(void)
+{
+	unsigned ret = get_cpu_var(lazy_mode);
+	put_cpu_var(lazy_mode);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_load_tr_desc(void)
+{
+	/* do nothing */
+}
+
+static fastcall unsigned long xen_store_tr(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries)
+{
+	struct mmuext_op *op;
+	struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
+
+	op = mcs.args;
+	op->cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
+	op->arg1.linear_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
+	if (addr)
+		/* ldt my be vmalloced, use arbitrary_virt_to_machine */
+		op->arg1.linear_addr = arbitrary_virt_to_machine((unsigned long)addr).maddr;
+	op->arg2.nr_ents = entries;
+
+	MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
+
+	if (xen_get_lazy_mode() != PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU)
+		xen_mc_flush();
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_load_gdt(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr)
+{
+        unsigned long va;
+        int f;
+	unsigned size = dtr->size + 1;
+	unsigned long frames[16];
+
+	BUG_ON(size > 16*PAGE_SIZE);
+
+        for (va = dtr->address, f = 0;
+             va < dtr->address + size;
+             va += PAGE_SIZE, f++) {
+                frames[f] = virt_to_mfn(va);
+		make_lowmem_page_readonly((void *)va);
+        }
+
+	/* This is used very early, so we can't rely on per-cpu data
+	   being set up, so no multicalls */
+	if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(frames, size/8))
+		BUG();
+}
+
+static void load_TLS_descriptor(struct thread_struct *t,
+				unsigned int cpu, unsigned int i)
+{
+	xmaddr_t maddr = virt_to_machine(&get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN+i]);
+	struct multicall_space mc = xen_mc_entry(0);
+
+	MULTI_update_descriptor(mc.mc, maddr.maddr, t->tls_array[i]);
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 0);
+	load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 1);
+	load_TLS_descriptor(t, cpu, 2);
+
+	if (xen_get_lazy_mode() != PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU && xen_mc_flush())
+		BUG();
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_write_ldt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high)
+{
+        unsigned long lp = (unsigned long)dt + entrynum * 8;
+        xmaddr_t mach_lp = virt_to_machine(lp);
+	u64 entry = (u64)high << 32 | low;
+
+	xen_mc_flush();
+        if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(mach_lp.maddr, entry))
+		BUG();
+}
+
+static int cvt_gate_to_trap(int vector, u32 low, u32 high, struct trap_info *info)
+{
+	u8 type, dpl;
+
+	type = (high >> 8) & 0x1f;
+	dpl = (high >> 13) & 3;
+
+	if (type != 0xf && type != 0xe)
+		return 0;
+
+	info->vector = vector;
+	info->address = (high & 0xffff0000) | (low & 0x0000ffff);
+	info->cs = low >> 16;
+	info->flags = dpl;
+	/* interrupt gates clear IF */
+	if (type == 0xe)
+		info->flags |= 4;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void unpack_desc(u32 low, u32 high,
+			unsigned long *base, unsigned long *limit,
+			unsigned char *type, unsigned char *flags)
+{
+	*base = (high & 0xff000000) | ((high << 16) & 0x00ff0000) | ((low >> 16) & 0xffff);
+	*limit = (high & 0x000f0000) | (low & 0xffff);
+	*type = (high >> 8) & 0xff;
+	*flags = (high >> 20) & 0xf;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Locations of each CPU's IDT */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct Xgt_desc_struct, idt_desc);
+
+/* Set an IDT entry.  If the entry is part of the current IDT, then
+   also update Xen. */
+static fastcall void xen_write_idt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high)
+{
+
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	unsigned long p = (unsigned long)dt + entrynum * 8;
+	unsigned long start = per_cpu(idt_desc, cpu).address;
+	unsigned long end = start + per_cpu(idt_desc, cpu).size + 1;
+
+	xen_mc_flush();
+
+	native_write_idt_entry(dt, entrynum, low, high);
+
+	if (p >= start && (p + 8) <= end) {
+		struct trap_info info[2];
+
+		info[1].address = 0;
+
+		if (cvt_gate_to_trap(entrynum, low, high, &info[0]))
+			if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(info))
+				BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+/* Load a new IDT into Xen.  In principle this can be per-CPU, so we
+   hold a spinlock to protect the static traps[] array (static because
+   it avoids allocation, and saves stack space). */
+static fastcall void xen_load_idt(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *desc)
+{
+	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
+	static struct trap_info traps[257];
+
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	unsigned in, out, count;
+
+	per_cpu(idt_desc, cpu) = *desc;
+	
+	count = desc->size / 8;
+	BUG_ON(count > 256);
+
+	spin_lock(&lock);
+	for(in = out = 0; in < count; in++) {
+		const u32 *entry = (u32 *)(desc->address + in * 8);
+
+		if (cvt_gate_to_trap(in, entry[0], entry[1], &traps[out]))
+			out++;
+	}
+	traps[out].address = 0;
+
+	xen_mc_flush();
+	if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(traps))
+		BUG();
+
+	spin_unlock(&lock);
+}
+
+/* Write a GDT descriptor entry.  Ignore LDT descriptors, since
+   they're handled differently. */
+static fastcall void xen_write_gdt_entry(void *dt, int entry, u32 low, u32 high)
+{
+	switch ((high >> 8) & 0xff) {
+	case DESCTYPE_LDT:
+	case DESCTYPE_TSS:
+		/* ignore */
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		xen_mc_flush();
+		if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(virt_to_machine(dt + entry*8).maddr,
+						 (u64)high << 32 | low))
+			BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
+				   struct thread_struct *thread)
+{
+	if (xen_get_lazy_mode() != PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU) {
+		if (HYPERVISOR_stack_switch(__KERNEL_DS, thread->esp0))
+			BUG();
+	} else {
+		struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(0);
+		MULTI_stack_switch(mcs.mc, __KERNEL_DS, thread->esp0);
+	}
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
+{
+#if 0
+	struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl;
+
+	/* Force the change at ring 0. */
+	set_iopl.iopl = (mask == 0) ? 1 : (mask >> 12) & 3;
+	HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl, &set_iopl);
+#endif
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_io_delay(void)
+{
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+static fastcall void xen_apic_write(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v)
+{
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_apic_write_atomic(unsigned long reg, unsigned long v)
+{
+}
+
+static fastcall unsigned long xen_apic_read(unsigned long reg)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static fastcall void xen_flush_tlb(void)
+{
+	struct mmuext_op *op;
+	struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
+
+	op = mcs.args;
+	op->cmd = MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL;
+	MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
+
+	if (xen_get_lazy_mode() != PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU && xen_mc_flush())
+		BUG();
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_flush_tlb_global(void)
+{
+	struct mmuext_op *op;
+	struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
+
+	op = mcs.args;
+	op->cmd = MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL;
+	MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
+
+	if (xen_get_lazy_mode() != PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU && xen_mc_flush())
+		BUG();
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_flush_tlb_single(u32 addr)
+{
+	struct mmuext_op *op;
+	struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
+
+	op = mcs.args;
+	op->cmd = MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL;
+	op->arg1.linear_addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
+	MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
+
+	if (xen_get_lazy_mode() != PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU && xen_mc_flush())
+		BUG();
+}
+
+static fastcall unsigned long xen_read_cr2(void)
+{
+	return read_pda(xen.vcpu)->arch.cr2;
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_write_cr4(unsigned long cr4)
+{
+	/* never allow TSC to be disabled */
+	native_write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Page-directory addresses above 4GB do not fit into architectural %cr3.
+ * When accessing %cr3, or equivalent field in vcpu_guest_context, guests
+ * must use the following accessor macros to pack/unpack valid MFNs.
+ */
+#define xen_pfn_to_cr3(pfn) (((unsigned)(pfn) << 12) | ((unsigned)(pfn) >> 20))
+#define xen_cr3_to_pfn(cr3) (((unsigned)(cr3) >> 12) | ((unsigned)(cr3) << 20))
+
+static fastcall unsigned long xen_read_cr3(void)
+{
+	return read_pda(xen.cr3);
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
+{
+	if (cr3 == read_pda(xen.cr3)) {
+		/* just a simple tlb flush */
+		xen_flush_tlb();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	write_pda(xen.cr3, cr3);
+
+
+	{
+		struct mmuext_op *op;
+		struct multicall_space mcs = xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op));
+		unsigned long mfn = pfn_to_mfn(PFN_DOWN(cr3));
+
+		op = mcs.args;
+		op->cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR;
+		op->arg1.mfn = mfn;
+
+		MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs.mc, op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF);
+
+		if (xen_get_lazy_mode() != PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU && xen_mc_flush())
+			BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_alloc_pt(u32 pfn)
+{
+	/* XXX pfn isn't necessarily a lowmem page */
+	make_lowmem_page_readonly(__va(PFN_PHYS(pfn)));
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_alloc_pd(u32 pfn)
+{
+	make_lowmem_page_readonly(__va(PFN_PHYS(pfn)));
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_release_pd(u32 pfn)
+{
+	make_lowmem_page_readwrite(__va(PFN_PHYS(pfn)));
+	/* make sure next person to allocate this page gets a clean
+	   pmd */
+	clear_page(__va(PFN_PHYS(pfn)));
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_release_pt(u32 pfn)
+{
+	make_lowmem_page_readwrite(__va(PFN_PHYS(pfn)));
+}
+
+static fastcall void xen_alloc_pd_clone(u32 pfn, u32 clonepfn,
+					u32 start, u32 count)
+{
+	xen_alloc_pd(pfn);
+}
+
+static __init void xen_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
+{
+	pgd_t *xen_pgd = (pgd_t *)xen_start_info->pt_base;
+
+	init_mm.pgd = base;
+
+	/* copy top-level of Xen-supplied pagetable into place.  For
+	   !PAE we can use this as-is, but for PAE it is a stand-in
+	   while we copy the pmd pages. */
+	memcpy(base, xen_pgd, PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
+
+	if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1) {
+		int i;
+
+		/* For PAE, need to allocate new pmds, rather than
+		   share Xen's, since Xen doesn't like pmd's being
+		   shared between address spaces, even though in this
+		   case they're effectively the same address space. */
+		for(i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) {
+			if (pgd_val_ma(xen_pgd[i]) & _PAGE_PRESENT) {
+				pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+
+				memcpy(pmd, (void *)pgd_page_vaddr(xen_pgd[i]),
+				       PAGE_SIZE);
+
+				xen_alloc_pd(PFN_DOWN(__pa(pmd)));
+
+				set_pgd(&base[i], __pgd(1 + __pa(pmd)));
+			} else
+				pgd_clear(&base[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* make sure the zero_page is mapped RO so we
+	   can use it in pagetables */
+	make_lowmem_page_readonly(empty_zero_page);
+	make_lowmem_page_readonly(base);
+
+	/* Switch to new pagetable.  This is done before
+	   pagetable_init has done anything so that the new pages
+	   added to the table can be prepared properly for Xen.  */
+	printk("about to switch to new pagetable %p...\n", base);
+	xen_write_cr3(__pa(base));
+	printk("done\n");
+}
+
+static __init void xen_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
+{
+	/* init_mm has a new pagetable set up - make sure the GDT page
+	   is still read-only in the new pagetable */
+	xen_load_gdt(&cpu_gdt_descr);
+
+	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_writable_page_tables)) {
+		/* Create a mapping for the shared info page.
+		   Should be set_fixmap(), but shared_info is a machine
+		   address with no corresponding pseudo-phys address. */
+		set_pte_mfn(fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT),
+			    PFN_DOWN(xen_start_info->shared_info),
+			    PAGE_KERNEL);
+		
+		HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
+			(struct shared_info *)fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT);
+	} else
+		HYPERVISOR_shared_info =
+			(struct shared_info *)__va(xen_start_info->shared_info);
+
+	xen_pgd_pin(base);
+
+	write_pda(xen.vcpu, &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[smp_processor_id()]);
+}
+
+static const struct paravirt_ops xen_paravirt_ops __initdata = {
+	.paravirt_enabled = 1,
+	.shared_kernel_pmd = 0,
+	.pgd_alignment = PAGE_SIZE,
+
+	.name = "Xen",
+	.banner = xen_banner,
+
+	.patch = xen_patch,
+
+	.memory_setup = xen_memory_setup,
+	.arch_setup = xen_arch_setup,
+	.init_IRQ = xen_init_IRQ,
+	.time_init = xen_time_init,
+	.init_pda = xen_init_pda,
+
+	.cpuid = xen_cpuid,
+
+	.set_debugreg = xen_set_debugreg,
+	.get_debugreg = xen_get_debugreg,
+
+	.clts = native_clts,
+
+	.read_cr0 = native_read_cr0,
+	.write_cr0 = native_write_cr0,
+
+	.read_cr2 = xen_read_cr2,
+	.write_cr2 = native_write_cr2,
+
+	.read_cr3 = xen_read_cr3,
+	.write_cr3 = xen_write_cr3,
+
+	.read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
+	.read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
+	.write_cr4 = xen_write_cr4,
+
+	.save_fl = xen_save_fl,
+	.restore_fl = xen_restore_fl,
+	.irq_disable = xen_irq_disable,
+	.irq_enable = xen_irq_enable,
+	.safe_halt = xen_safe_halt,
+	.halt = xen_halt,
+	.wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
+
+	.read_msr = native_read_msr,
+	.write_msr = native_write_msr,
+	.read_tsc = native_read_tsc,
+	.read_pmc = native_read_pmc,
+
+	.iret = (void (fastcall *)(void))&hypercall_page[__HYPERVISOR_iret],
+	.irq_enable_sysexit = (void (fastcall *)(void))xen_sti_sysexit,
+
+	.load_tr_desc = xen_load_tr_desc,
+	.set_ldt = xen_set_ldt,
+	.load_gdt = xen_load_gdt,
+	.load_idt = xen_load_idt,
+	.load_tls = xen_load_tls,
+
+	.store_gdt = native_store_gdt,
+	.store_idt = native_store_idt,
+	.store_tr = xen_store_tr,
+
+	.write_ldt_entry = xen_write_ldt_entry,
+	.write_gdt_entry = xen_write_gdt_entry,
+	.write_idt_entry = xen_write_idt_entry,
+	.load_esp0 = xen_load_esp0,
+
+	.set_iopl_mask = xen_set_iopl_mask,
+	.io_delay = xen_io_delay,
+	.const_udelay = __const_udelay,
+	.set_wallclock = xen_set_wallclock,
+	.get_wallclock = xen_get_wallclock,
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+	.apic_write = xen_apic_write,
+	.apic_write_atomic = xen_apic_write_atomic,
+	.apic_read = xen_apic_read,
+	.setup_boot_clock = (void *)native_nop,
+	.setup_secondary_clock = (void *)native_nop,
+#endif
+
+	.flush_tlb_user = xen_flush_tlb,
+	.flush_tlb_kernel = xen_flush_tlb_global,
+	.flush_tlb_single = xen_flush_tlb_single,
+
+	.pte_update = (void *)native_nop,
+	.pte_update_defer = (void *)native_nop,
+
+	.pagetable_setup_start = xen_pagetable_setup_start,
+	.pagetable_setup_done = xen_pagetable_setup_done,
+	.activate_mm = xen_activate_mm,
+	.dup_mmap = xen_dup_mmap,
+	.exit_mmap = xen_exit_mmap,
+
+	.set_pte = xen_set_pte,
+	.set_pte_at = xen_set_pte_at,
+	.set_pmd = xen_set_pmd,
+
+	.alloc_pt = xen_alloc_pt,
+	.alloc_pd = xen_alloc_pd,
+	.alloc_pd_clone = xen_alloc_pd_clone,
+	.release_pd = xen_release_pd,
+	.release_pt = xen_release_pt,
+
+	.pte_val = xen_pte_val,
+	.pmd_val = xen_pmd_val,
+	.pgd_val = xen_pgd_val,
+
+	.make_pte = xen_make_pte,
+	.make_pmd = xen_make_pmd,
+	.make_pgd = xen_make_pgd,
+
+	.ptep_get_and_clear = xen_ptep_get_and_clear,
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+	.set_pte_atomic = xen_set_pte,
+	.set_pte_present = xen_set_pte_at,
+	.set_pud = xen_set_pud,
+	.pte_clear = xen_pte_clear,
+	.pmd_clear = xen_pmd_clear,
+#endif	/* PAE */
+
+	.set_lazy_mode = xen_set_lazy_mode,
+	.startup_ipi_hook = (void *)native_nop,
+};
+
+/* First C function to be called on Xen boot */
+static asmlinkage void __init xen_start_kernel(void)
+{
+	u32 low, high;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+
+	if (!xen_start_info)
+		return;
+
+	BUG_ON(memcmp(xen_start_info->magic, "xen-3.0", 7) != 0);
+
+	/* Install Xen paravirt ops */
+	paravirt_ops = xen_paravirt_ops;
+
+	xen_setup_features();
+
+	/* Get mfn list */
+	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
+		phys_to_machine_mapping = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list;
+
+	pgd = (pgd_t *)xen_start_info->pt_base;
+
+	init_pg_tables_end = __pa(pgd) + xen_start_info->nr_pt_frames*PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	/* set up the boot-time gdt and segments */
+	init_mm.pgd = pgd; /* use the Xen pagetables to start */
+
+	xen_load_gdt(&cpu_gdt_descr);
+
+	/* set up PDA descriptor */
+	pack_descriptor(&low, &high, (unsigned)&boot_pda, sizeof(boot_pda)-1,
+			0x80 | DESCTYPE_S | 0x02, 0);
+
+	/* Use hypercall directly, because xen_write_gdt_entry can't
+	 * be used until batched multicalls work. */
+	if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(virt_to_machine(cpu_gdt_table +
+							 GDT_ENTRY_PDA).maddr,
+					 (u64)high << 32 | low))
+		BUG();
+
+	/* set up %fs and init Xen parts of the PDA */
+	asm volatile("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PDA) : "memory");
+	xen_init_pda(&boot_pda, 0);
+	boot_pda.xen.cr3 = __pa(pgd);
+
+	paravirt_ops.kernel_rpl = xen_feature(XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel) ? 0 : 1;
+
+	/* set the limit of our address space */
+	reserve_top_address(-HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START + 2 * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	/* set up basic CPUID stuff */
+	cpu_detect(&new_cpu_data);
+	new_cpu_data.hard_math = 1;
+	identify_cpu(&new_cpu_data);
+
+	/* Poke various useful things into boot_params */
+	LOADER_TYPE = (9 << 4) | 0;
+	INITRD_START = xen_start_info->mod_start ? __pa(xen_start_info->mod_start) : 0;
+	INITRD_SIZE = xen_start_info->mod_len;
+
+	/* Start the world */
+	start_kernel();
+}
+
+paravirt_probe(xen_start_kernel);
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/events.c
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
+#include <asm/hypercall.h>
+
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
+
+#include "xen-ops.h"
+
+/*
+ * This lock protects updates to the following mapping and reference-count
+ * arrays. The lock does not need to be acquired to read the mapping tables.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irq_mapping_update_lock);
+
+/* IRQ <-> VIRQ mapping. */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, virq_to_irq[NR_VIRQS]) = {[0 ... NR_VIRQS-1] = -1};
+
+/* Packed IRQ information: binding type, sub-type index, and event channel. */
+static u32 irq_info[NR_IRQS];
+
+/* Binding types. */
+enum { IRQT_UNBOUND, IRQT_PIRQ, IRQT_VIRQ, IRQT_IPI, IRQT_EVTCHN };
+
+/* Convenient shorthand for packed representation of an unbound IRQ. */
+#define IRQ_UNBOUND	mk_irq_info(IRQT_UNBOUND, 0, 0)
+
+static int evtchn_to_irq[NR_EVENT_CHANNELS] = {
+	[0 ... NR_EVENT_CHANNELS-1] = -1
+};
+static unsigned long cpu_evtchn_mask[NR_CPUS][NR_EVENT_CHANNELS/BITS_PER_LONG];
+static u8 cpu_evtchn[NR_EVENT_CHANNELS];
+
+/* Reference counts for bindings to IRQs. */
+static int irq_bindcount[NR_IRQS];
+
+/* Xen will never allocate port zero for any purpose. */
+#define VALID_EVTCHN(chn)	((chn) != 0)
+
+/*
+ * Force a proper event-channel callback from Xen after clearing the
+ * callback mask. We do this in a very simple manner, by making a call
+ * down into Xen. The pending flag will be checked by Xen on return.
+ */
+void force_evtchn_callback(void)
+{
+	(void)HYPERVISOR_xen_version(0, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(force_evtchn_callback);
+
+static struct irq_chip xen_dynamic_chip;
+
+/* Constructor for packed IRQ information. */
+static inline u32 mk_irq_info(u32 type, u32 index, u32 evtchn)
+{
+	return ((type << 24) | (index << 16) | evtchn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors for packed IRQ information.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int evtchn_from_irq(int irq)
+{
+	return (u16)(irq_info[irq]);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int index_from_irq(int irq)
+{
+	return (u8)(irq_info[irq] >> 16);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int type_from_irq(int irq)
+{
+	return (u8)(irq_info[irq] >> 24);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long active_evtchns(unsigned int cpu,
+					   struct shared_info *sh,
+					   unsigned int idx)
+{
+	return (sh->evtchn_pending[idx] &
+		cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu][idx] &
+		~sh->evtchn_mask[idx]);
+}
+
+static void bind_evtchn_to_cpu(unsigned int chn, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	int irq = evtchn_to_irq[chn];
+
+	BUG_ON(irq == -1);
+	set_native_irq_info(irq, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
+
+	__clear_bit(chn, (unsigned long *)cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu_evtchn[chn]]);
+	__set_bit(chn, (unsigned long *)cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu]);
+
+	cpu_evtchn[chn] = cpu;
+}
+
+static void init_evtchn_cpu_bindings(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* By default all event channels notify CPU#0. */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
+		set_native_irq_info(i, cpumask_of_cpu(0));
+
+	memset(cpu_evtchn, 0, sizeof(cpu_evtchn));
+	memset(cpu_evtchn_mask[0], ~0, sizeof(cpu_evtchn_mask[0]));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int cpu_from_evtchn(unsigned int evtchn)
+{
+	return cpu_evtchn[evtchn];
+}
+
+static inline void clear_evtchn(int port)
+{
+	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+	sync_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
+}
+
+static inline void set_evtchn(int port)
+{
+	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+	sync_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * notify_remote_via_irq - send event to remote end of event channel via irq
+ * @irq: irq of event channel to send event to
+ *
+ * Unlike notify_remote_via_evtchn(), this is safe to use across
+ * save/restore. Notifications on a broken connection are silently
+ * dropped.
+ */
+void notify_remote_via_irq(int irq)
+{
+	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+
+	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+		notify_remote_via_evtchn(evtchn);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(notify_remote_via_irq);
+
+void mask_evtchn(int port)
+{
+	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+	sync_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mask_evtchn);
+
+void unmask_evtchn(int port)
+{
+	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = read_pda(xen.vcpu);
+
+	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+	/* Slow path (hypercall) if this is a non-local port. */
+	if (unlikely(cpu != cpu_from_evtchn(port))) {
+		struct evtchn_unmask unmask = { .port = port };
+		(void)HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_unmask, &unmask);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sync_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]);
+
+	/*
+	 * The following is basically the equivalent of 'hw_resend_irq'. Just
+	 * like a real IO-APIC we 'lose the interrupt edge' if the channel is
+	 * masked.
+	 */
+	if (sync_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]) &&
+	    !sync_test_and_set_bit(port / BITS_PER_LONG,
+				   &vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel))
+		vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unmask_evtchn);
+
+static int find_unbound_irq(void)
+{
+	int irq;
+
+	/* Only allocate from dynirq range */
+	for (irq = 0; irq < NR_IRQS; irq++)
+		if (irq_bindcount[irq] == 0)
+			break;
+
+	if (irq == NR_IRQS)
+		panic("No available IRQ to bind to: increase NR_IRQS!\n");
+
+	return irq;
+}
+
+static int bind_evtchn_to_irq(unsigned int evtchn)
+{
+	int irq;
+
+	spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+
+	irq = evtchn_to_irq[evtchn];
+
+	if (irq == -1) {
+		irq = find_unbound_irq();
+
+		dynamic_irq_init(irq);
+		set_irq_chip_and_handler(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip, handle_level_irq);
+
+		evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq;
+		irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_EVTCHN, 0, evtchn);
+	}
+
+	irq_bindcount[irq]++;
+
+	spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+
+	return irq;
+}
+
+static int bind_virq_to_irq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq;
+	int evtchn, irq;
+
+	spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+
+	irq = per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq];
+
+	if (irq == -1) {
+		bind_virq.virq = virq;
+		bind_virq.vcpu = cpu;
+		if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_virq,
+						&bind_virq) != 0)
+			BUG();
+		evtchn = bind_virq.port;
+
+		irq = find_unbound_irq();
+
+		dynamic_irq_init(irq);
+		set_irq_chip_and_handler(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip, handle_level_irq);
+
+		evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq;
+		irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_VIRQ, virq, evtchn);
+
+		per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq] = irq;
+
+		bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu);
+	}
+
+	irq_bindcount[irq]++;
+
+	spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+
+	return irq;
+}
+
+static void unbind_from_irq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+	struct evtchn_close close;
+	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+
+	spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+
+	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn) && (--irq_bindcount[irq] == 0)) {
+		close.port = evtchn;
+		if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_close, &close) != 0)
+			BUG();
+
+		switch (type_from_irq(irq)) {
+		case IRQT_VIRQ:
+			per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu_from_evtchn(evtchn))
+				[index_from_irq(irq)] = -1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Closed ports are implicitly re-bound to VCPU0. */
+		bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, 0);
+
+		evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = -1;
+		irq_info[irq] = IRQ_UNBOUND;
+
+		dynamic_irq_init(irq);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock);
+}
+
+int bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(unsigned int evtchn,
+			      irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *),
+			      unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
+{
+	unsigned int irq;
+	int retval;
+
+	irq = bind_evtchn_to_irq(evtchn);
+	retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
+	if (retval != 0) {
+		unbind_from_irq(irq);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	return irq;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler);
+
+int bind_virq_to_irqhandler(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu,
+			    irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *),
+			    unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
+{
+	unsigned int irq;
+	int retval;
+
+	irq = bind_virq_to_irq(virq, cpu);
+	retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id);
+	if (retval != 0) {
+		unbind_from_irq(irq);
+		return retval;
+	}
+
+	return irq;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_virq_to_irqhandler);
+
+void unbind_from_irqhandler(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	free_irq(irq, dev_id);
+	unbind_from_irq(irq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unbind_from_irqhandler);
+
+/*
+  Search the CPUs pending events bitmasks.  For each one found, map
+  the event number to an irq, and feed it into do_IRQ() for
+  handling.
+
+  Xen uses a two-level bitmap to speed searching.  The first level is
+  a bitset of words which contain pending event bits.  The second
+  level is a bitset of pending events themselves.
+*/
+asmlinkage fastcall void xen_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+	struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = read_pda(xen.vcpu);
+	unsigned long pending_words;
+
+	vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0;
+
+	/* NB. No need for a barrier here -- XCHG is a barrier on x86. */
+	pending_words = xchg(&vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel, 0);
+	while (pending_words != 0) {
+		unsigned long pending_bits;
+		int word_idx = __ffs(pending_words);
+		pending_words &= ~(1UL << word_idx);
+
+		while ((pending_bits = active_evtchns(cpu, s, word_idx)) != 0) {
+			int bit_idx = __ffs(pending_bits);
+			int port = (word_idx * BITS_PER_LONG) + bit_idx;
+			int irq = evtchn_to_irq[port];
+
+			if (irq != -1) {
+				regs->orig_eax = ~irq;
+				do_IRQ(regs);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Rebind an evtchn so that it gets delivered to a specific cpu */
+static void rebind_irq_to_cpu(unsigned irq, unsigned tcpu)
+{
+	struct evtchn_bind_vcpu bind_vcpu;
+	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+
+	if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+		return;
+
+	/* Send future instances of this interrupt to other vcpu. */
+	bind_vcpu.port = evtchn;
+	bind_vcpu.vcpu = tcpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this fails, it usually just indicates that we're dealing with a 
+	 * virq or IPI channel, which don't actually need to be rebound. Ignore
+	 * it, but don't do the xenlinux-level rebind in that case.
+	 */
+	if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu, &bind_vcpu) >= 0)
+		bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, tcpu);
+}
+
+
+static void set_affinity_irq(unsigned irq, cpumask_t dest)
+{
+	unsigned tcpu = first_cpu(dest);
+	rebind_irq_to_cpu(irq, tcpu);
+}
+
+static void enable_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+
+	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+		unmask_evtchn(evtchn);
+}
+
+static void disable_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+
+	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+		mask_evtchn(evtchn);
+}
+
+static void ack_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+
+	move_native_irq(irq);
+
+	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn))
+		clear_evtchn(evtchn);
+}
+
+static int retrigger_dynirq(unsigned int irq)
+{
+	int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) {
+		set_evtchn(evtchn);
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct irq_chip xen_dynamic_chip __read_mostly = {
+	.name		= "xen-virq",
+	.mask		= disable_dynirq,
+	.unmask		= enable_dynirq,
+	.ack		= ack_dynirq,
+	.set_affinity	= set_affinity_irq,
+	.retrigger	= retrigger_dynirq,
+};
+
+void __init xen_init_IRQ(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	init_evtchn_cpu_bindings();
+
+	/* No event channels are 'live' right now. */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; i++)
+		mask_evtchn(i);
+
+	/* Dynamic IRQ space is currently unbound. Zero the refcnts. */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
+		irq_bindcount[i] = 0;
+
+	irq_ctx_init(smp_processor_id());
+}
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/features.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * features.c
+ *
+ * Xen feature flags.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, Ian Campbell, XenSource Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/features.h>
+
+u8 xen_features[XENFEAT_NR_SUBMAPS * 32] __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_features);
+
+void xen_setup_features(void)
+{
+	struct xen_feature_info fi;
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < XENFEAT_NR_SUBMAPS; i++) {
+		fi.submap_idx = i;
+		if (HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_get_features, &fi) < 0)
+			break;
+		for (j=0; j<32; j++)
+			xen_features[i*32+j] = !!(fi.submap & 1<<j);
+	}
+}
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/mmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+//#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+
+#include <asm/hypercall.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+
+xmaddr_t arbitrary_virt_to_machine(unsigned long address)
+{
+	pte_t *pte = lookup_address(address);
+	unsigned offset = address & PAGE_MASK;
+
+	BUG_ON(pte == NULL);
+
+	return XMADDR((pte_mfn(*pte) << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset);
+}
+
+void make_lowmem_page_readonly(void *vaddr)
+{
+	pte_t *pte, ptev;
+	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)vaddr;
+
+	pte = lookup_address(address);
+	BUG_ON(pte == NULL);
+
+	ptev = pte_wrprotect(*pte);
+
+	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_writable_page_tables))
+		*pte = ptev;
+	else
+		if(HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(address, ptev, 0))
+			BUG();
+}
+
+void make_lowmem_page_readwrite(void *vaddr)
+{
+	pte_t *pte, ptev;
+	unsigned long address = (unsigned long)vaddr;
+
+	pte = lookup_address(address);
+	BUG_ON(pte == NULL);
+
+	ptev = pte_mkwrite(*pte);
+
+	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_writable_page_tables))
+		*pte = ptev;
+	else
+		if(HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(address, ptev, 0))
+			BUG();
+}
+
+
+fastcall void xen_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+{
+#if 1
+	struct mmu_update u;
+
+	u.ptr = virt_to_machine(ptep).maddr;
+	u.val = pte_val_ma(pte);
+	if (HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(&u, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
+		BUG();
+#else
+	ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
+	smp_wmb();
+	ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
+#endif
+}
+
+fastcall void xen_set_pmd(pmd_t *ptr, pmd_t val)
+{
+	struct mmu_update u;
+
+	u.ptr = virt_to_machine(ptr).maddr;
+	u.val = pmd_val_ma(val);
+	if (HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(&u, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
+		BUG();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+fastcall void xen_set_pud(pmd_t *ptr, pud_t val)
+{
+	struct mmu_update u;
+
+	u.ptr = virt_to_machine(ptr).maddr;
+	u.val = pud_val_ma(val);
+	if (HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(&u, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
+		BUG();
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Associate a virtual page frame with a given physical page frame 
+ * and protection flags for that frame.
+ */ 
+void set_pte_mfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long mfn, pgprot_t flags)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *pte;
+
+	pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
+	if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+		BUG();
+		return;
+	}
+	pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
+	if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+		BUG();
+		return;
+	}
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
+	if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+		BUG();
+		return;
+	}
+	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
+	/* <mfn,flags> stored as-is, to permit clearing entries */
+	xen_set_pte(pte, mfn_pte(mfn, flags));
+
+	/*
+	 * It's enough to flush this one mapping.
+	 * (PGE mappings get flushed as well)
+	 */
+	__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
+}
+
+void fastcall xen_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr,
+			     pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+	if ((mm != current->mm && mm != &init_mm) ||
+	    HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(addr, pteval, 0) != 0)
+		xen_set_pte(ptep, pteval);
+}
+
+void fastcall xen_pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+}
+
+void fastcall xen_pte_update_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+void fastcall xen_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+{
+	set_64bit((u64 *)ptep, pte_val_ma(pte));
+}
+
+void fastcall xen_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr,pte_t *ptep)
+{
+#if 1
+	ptep->pte_low = 0;
+	smp_wmb();
+	ptep->pte_high = 0;	
+#else
+	set_64bit((u64 *)ptep, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+void fastcall xen_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	xen_set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0));
+}
+
+fastcall unsigned long long xen_pte_val(pte_t pte)
+{
+	unsigned long long ret = 0;
+
+	if (pte.pte_low) {
+		ret = ((unsigned long long)pte.pte_high << 32) | pte.pte_low;
+		ret = machine_to_phys(XMADDR(ret)).paddr | 1;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+fastcall unsigned long long xen_pmd_val(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	unsigned long long ret = pmd.pmd;
+	if (ret)
+		ret = machine_to_phys(XMADDR(ret)).paddr | 1;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+fastcall unsigned long long xen_pgd_val(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	unsigned long long ret = pgd.pgd;
+	if (ret)
+		ret = machine_to_phys(XMADDR(ret)).paddr | 1;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+fastcall pte_t xen_make_pte(unsigned long long pte)
+{
+	if (pte & 1)
+		pte = phys_to_machine(XPADDR(pte)).maddr;
+
+	return (pte_t){ pte, pte >> 32 };
+}
+
+fastcall pmd_t xen_make_pmd(unsigned long long pmd)
+{
+	if (pmd & 1)
+		pmd = phys_to_machine(XPADDR(pmd)).maddr;
+
+	return (pmd_t){ pmd };
+}
+
+fastcall pgd_t xen_make_pgd(unsigned long long pgd)
+{
+	if (pgd & _PAGE_PRESENT)
+		pgd = phys_to_machine(XPADDR(pgd)).maddr;
+
+	return (pgd_t){ pgd };
+}
+
+fastcall pte_t xen_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pte_t res;
+
+	/* xchg acts as a barrier before the setting of the high bits */
+	res.pte_low = xchg(&ptep->pte_low, 0);
+	res.pte_high = ptep->pte_high;
+	ptep->pte_high = 0;
+
+	return res;
+}
+#else  /* !PAE */
+fastcall unsigned long xen_pte_val(pte_t pte)
+{
+	unsigned long ret = pte.pte_low;
+
+	if (ret & _PAGE_PRESENT)
+		ret = machine_to_phys(XMADDR(ret)).paddr;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+fastcall unsigned long xen_pmd_val(pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	BUG();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+fastcall unsigned long xen_pgd_val(pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	unsigned long ret = pgd.pgd;
+	if (ret)
+		ret = machine_to_phys(XMADDR(ret)).paddr | 1;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+fastcall pte_t xen_make_pte(unsigned long pte)
+{
+	if (pte & _PAGE_PRESENT)
+		pte = phys_to_machine(XPADDR(pte)).maddr;
+
+	return (pte_t){ pte };
+}
+
+fastcall pmd_t xen_make_pmd(unsigned long pmd)
+{
+	BUG();
+	return __pmd(0);
+}
+
+fastcall pgd_t xen_make_pgd(unsigned long pgd)
+{
+	if (pgd & _PAGE_PRESENT)
+		pgd = phys_to_machine(XPADDR(pgd)).maddr;
+
+	return (pgd_t){ pgd };
+}
+
+fastcall pte_t xen_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	return __pte_ma(xchg(&(ptep)->pte_low, 0));
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
+
+
+
+static void pgd_walk_set_prot(void *pt, pgprot_t flags)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(pt));
+
+	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)pt,
+					 pfn_pte(pfn, flags), 0) < 0)
+		BUG();
+}
+
+static void pgd_walk(pgd_t *pgd_base, pgprot_t flags)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_base;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	pte_t *pte;
+	int    g, u, m;
+
+	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
+		return;
+
+	for (g = 0; g < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; g++, pgd++) {
+		if (pgd_none(*pgd))
+			continue;
+		pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
+
+		if (PTRS_PER_PUD > 1) /* not folded */
+			pgd_walk_set_prot(pud,flags);
+
+		for (u = 0; u < PTRS_PER_PUD; u++, pud++) {
+			if (pud_none(*pud))
+				continue;
+			pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
+
+			if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1) /* not folded */
+				pgd_walk_set_prot(pmd,flags);
+
+			for (m = 0; m < PTRS_PER_PMD; m++, pmd++) {
+				if (pmd_none(*pmd))
+					continue;
+
+				/* This can get called before mem_map
+				   is set up, so we assume nothing is
+				   highmem at that point. */
+				if (mem_map == NULL ||
+				    !PageHighMem(pmd_page(*pmd))) {
+					pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd,0);
+					pgd_walk_set_prot(pte,flags);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)pgd_base,
+					 pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(pgd_base)),
+						 flags),
+					 UVMF_TLB_FLUSH) < 0)
+		BUG();
+}
+
+
+/* This is called just after a mm has been duplicated from its parent,
+   but it has not been used yet.  We need to make sure that its
+   pagetable is all read-only, and can be pinned. The pagetable itself
+   needs to map itself as RO; it doesn't matter what the state its in
+   with respect to any other pagetable. */
+void xen_pgd_pin(pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+	struct mmuext_op op;
+
+	pgd_walk(pgd, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
+	op.cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE;
+#else
+	op.cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE;
+#endif
+	op.arg1.mfn = pfn_to_mfn(PFN_DOWN(__pa(pgd)));
+	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
+		BUG();
+}
+
+/* Release a pagetables pages back as normal RW */
+void xen_pgd_unpin(pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+	struct mmuext_op op;
+
+	op.cmd = MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE;
+	op.arg1.mfn = pfn_to_mfn(PFN_DOWN(__pa(pgd)));
+
+	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
+		BUG();
+
+	pgd_walk(pgd, PAGE_KERNEL);
+}
+
+
+fastcall void xen_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next)
+{
+	xen_pgd_pin(next->pgd);
+}
+
+fastcall void xen_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	xen_pgd_pin(mm->pgd);	
+}
+
+fastcall void xen_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
+	task_lock(tsk);
+
+	/*
+	 * We aggressively remove defunct pgd from cr3. We execute unmap_vmas()
+	 * *much* faster this way, as no tlb flushes means bigger wrpt batches.
+	 */
+	if (tsk->active_mm == mm) {
+		tsk->active_mm = &init_mm;
+		atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
+
+		switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, tsk);
+
+		atomic_dec(&mm->mm_count);
+		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_count) == 0);
+	}
+
+	task_unlock(tsk);
+
+	xen_pgd_unpin(mm->pgd);
+}
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/mmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#ifndef _XEN_MMU_H
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+void set_pte_mfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags);
+
+void fastcall xen_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
+void fastcall xen_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr,
+			     pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
+void fastcall xen_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval);
+void fastcall xen_pte_update(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep);
+void fastcall xen_pte_update_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep);
+
+fastcall void xen_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next);
+fastcall void xen_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *mm);
+fastcall void xen_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm);
+
+fastcall pte_t xen_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep);
+
+void xen_pgd_pin(pgd_t *pgd);
+void xen_pgd_unpin(pgd_t *pgd);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+fastcall unsigned long long xen_pte_val(pte_t);
+fastcall unsigned long long xen_pmd_val(pmd_t);
+fastcall unsigned long long xen_pgd_val(pgd_t);
+
+fastcall pte_t xen_make_pte(unsigned long long);
+fastcall pmd_t xen_make_pmd(unsigned long long);
+fastcall pgd_t xen_make_pgd(unsigned long long);
+
+fastcall void xen_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr,
+			     pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval);
+fastcall void xen_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte);
+fastcall void xen_set_pud(pud_t *ptr, pud_t val);
+fastcall void xen_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr,pte_t *ptep);
+fastcall void xen_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp);
+
+
+#else
+fastcall unsigned long xen_pte_val(pte_t);
+fastcall unsigned long xen_pmd_val(pmd_t);
+fastcall unsigned long xen_pgd_val(pgd_t);
+
+fastcall pte_t xen_make_pte(unsigned long);
+fastcall pmd_t xen_make_pmd(unsigned long);
+fastcall pgd_t xen_make_pgd(unsigned long);
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* _XEN_MMU_H */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/multicalls.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+
+#include <asm/hypercall.h>
+
+#include "multicalls.h"
+
+#define MC_BATCH	8
+#define MC_ARGS		(MC_BATCH * 32 / sizeof(u64))
+
+struct mc_buffer {
+	struct multicall_entry entries[MC_BATCH];
+	u64 args[MC_ARGS];
+	unsigned mcidx, argidx;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mc_buffer, mc_buffer);
+
+int xen_mc_flush(void)
+{
+	struct mc_buffer *b = &get_cpu_var(mc_buffer);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (b->mcidx) {
+		int i;
+
+		if (HYPERVISOR_multicall(b->entries, b->mcidx) != 0)
+			BUG();
+		for(i = 0; i < b->mcidx; i++)
+			if (b->entries[i].result < 0)
+				ret++;
+		b->mcidx = 0;
+		b->argidx = 0;
+	} else
+		BUG_ON(b->argidx != 0);
+
+	put_cpu_var(mc_buffer);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct multicall_space xen_mc_entry(size_t args)
+{
+	struct mc_buffer *b = &get_cpu_var(mc_buffer);
+	struct multicall_space ret;
+	unsigned argspace = (args + sizeof(u64) - 1) / sizeof(u64);
+
+	BUG_ON(argspace > MC_ARGS);
+
+	if (b->mcidx == MC_BATCH ||
+	    (b->argidx + argspace) > MC_ARGS)
+		if (xen_mc_flush())
+			BUG();
+
+	ret.mc = &b->entries[b->mcidx];
+	b->mcidx++;
+	ret.args = &b->args[b->argidx];
+	b->argidx += argspace;
+
+	put_cpu_var(mc_buffer);
+
+	return ret;
+}
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/multicalls.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef _XEN_MULTICALLS_H
+#define _XEN_MULTICALLS_H
+
+struct multicall_space
+{
+	struct multicall_entry *mc;
+	void *args;
+};
+
+struct multicall_space xen_mc_entry(size_t args);
+int xen_mc_flush(void);
+
+#endif /* _XEN_MULTICALLS_H */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/setup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ *	Machine specific setup for xen
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+#include <asm/e820.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <asm/hypercall.h>
+#include <asm/pda.h>
+
+#include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
+#include <xen/features.h>
+
+/* These are code, but not functions.  Defined in entry.S */
+extern const char xen_hypervisor_callback[];
+extern const char xen_failsafe_callback[];
+
+static __initdata struct shared_info init_shared;
+
+/*
+ * Point at some empty memory to start with. We map the real shared_info
+ * page as soon as fixmap is up and running.
+ */
+struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info = &init_shared;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(HYPERVISOR_shared_info);
+
+unsigned long *phys_to_machine_mapping;
+unsigned long *pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list, *pfn_to_mfn_frame_list[16];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_to_machine_mapping);
+
+/**
+ * machine_specific_memory_setup - Hook for machine specific memory setup.
+ **/
+
+char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
+{
+	unsigned long max_pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages;
+
+	e820.nr_map = 0;
+	add_memory_region(0, PFN_PHYS(max_pfn), E820_RAM);
+
+	return "Xen";
+}
+
+void xen_idle(void)
+{
+	local_irq_disable();
+
+	if (need_resched())
+		local_irq_enable();
+	else {
+		current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
+		smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+		safe_halt();
+		current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
+	}
+}
+
+void __init xen_arch_setup(void)
+{
+	struct physdevop_set_iopl set_iopl;
+	int rc;
+
+	HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable, VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments);
+	HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable, VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables);
+
+	if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
+		HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(VMASST_CMD_enable, VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3);
+
+	HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks(__KERNEL_CS, (unsigned long)xen_hypervisor_callback,
+				 __KERNEL_CS, (unsigned long)xen_failsafe_callback);
+
+	set_iopl.iopl = 1;
+	rc = HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_SET_IOPL, &set_iopl);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "physdev_op failed %d\n", rc);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+	if (!(xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "ACPI in unprivileged domain disabled\n");
+		disable_acpi();
+	}
+#endif
+
+	memcpy(saved_command_line, xen_start_info->cmd_line,
+	       MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE ?
+	       COMMAND_LINE_SIZE : MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE);
+
+	pm_idle = xen_idle;
+
+	vdso_enabled = 1;	/* enable by default */
+}
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/time.c
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+
+#include <asm/hypercall.h>
+#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
+
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
+
+#include "xen-ops.h"
+
+#define XEN_SHIFT 22
+
+/* Permitted clock jitter, in nsecs, beyond which a warning will be printed. */
+static unsigned long permitted_clock_jitter = 10000000UL; /* 10ms */
+static int __init __permitted_clock_jitter(char *str)
+{
+	permitted_clock_jitter = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("permitted_clock_jitter=", __permitted_clock_jitter);
+
+
+/* These are perodically updated in shared_info, and then copied here. */
+struct shadow_time_info {
+	u64 tsc_timestamp;     /* TSC at last update of time vals.  */
+	u64 system_timestamp;  /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot.    */
+	u32 tsc_to_nsec_mul;
+	int tsc_shift;
+	u32 version;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct shadow_time_info, shadow_time);
+
+/* Keep track of last time we did processing/updating of jiffies and xtime. */
+static u64 processed_system_time;   /* System time (ns) at last processing. */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, processed_system_time);
+
+/* How much CPU time was spent blocked and how much was 'stolen'? */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, processed_stolen_time);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, processed_blocked_time);
+
+/* Current runstate of each CPU (updated automatically by the hypervisor). */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_runstate_info, runstate);
+
+/* Must be signed, as it's compared with s64 quantities which can be -ve. */
+#define NS_PER_TICK (1000000000LL/HZ)
+
+/*
+ * Reads a consistent set of time-base values from Xen, into a shadow data
+ * area.
+ */
+static void get_time_values_from_xen(void)
+{
+	struct vcpu_time_info   *src;
+	struct shadow_time_info *dst;
+
+	src = &read_pda(xen.vcpu)->time;
+	dst = &get_cpu_var(shadow_time);
+
+	do {
+		dst->version = src->version;
+		rmb();
+		dst->tsc_timestamp     = src->tsc_timestamp;
+		dst->system_timestamp  = src->system_time;
+		dst->tsc_to_nsec_mul   = src->tsc_to_system_mul;
+		dst->tsc_shift         = src->tsc_shift;
+		rmb();
+	} while ((src->version & 1) | (dst->version ^ src->version));
+
+	put_cpu_var(shadow_time);
+}
+
+static inline int time_values_up_to_date(void)
+{
+	struct vcpu_time_info   *src;
+	unsigned dstversion;
+
+	src = &read_pda(xen.vcpu)->time;
+	dstversion = get_cpu_var(shadow_time).version;
+	put_cpu_var(shadow_time);
+
+	rmb();
+	return (dstversion == src->version);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scale a 64-bit delta by scaling and multiplying by a 32-bit fraction,
+ * yielding a 64-bit result.
+ */
+static inline u64 scale_delta(u64 delta, u32 mul_frac, int shift)
+{
+	u64 product;
+#ifdef __i386__
+	u32 tmp1, tmp2;
+#endif
+
+	if (shift < 0)
+		delta >>= -shift;
+	else
+		delta <<= shift;
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+	__asm__ (
+		"mul  %5       ; "
+		"mov  %4,%%eax ; "
+		"mov  %%edx,%4 ; "
+		"mul  %5       ; "
+		"xor  %5,%5    ; "
+		"add  %4,%%eax ; "
+		"adc  %5,%%edx ; "
+		: "=A" (product), "=r" (tmp1), "=r" (tmp2)
+		: "a" ((u32)delta), "1" ((u32)(delta >> 32)), "2" (mul_frac) );
+#elif __x86_64__
+	__asm__ (
+		"mul %%rdx ; shrd $32,%%rdx,%%rax"
+		: "=a" (product) : "0" (delta), "d" ((u64)mul_frac) );
+#else
+#error implement me!
+#endif
+
+	return product;
+}
+
+static u64 get_nsec_offset(struct shadow_time_info *shadow)
+{
+	u64 now, delta;
+	rdtscll(now);
+	delta = now - shadow->tsc_timestamp;
+	return scale_delta(delta, shadow->tsc_to_nsec_mul, shadow->tsc_shift);
+}
+
+
+static void xen_timer_interrupt_hook(void)
+{
+	s64 delta, delta_cpu, stolen, blocked;
+	u64 sched_time;
+	int i, cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	unsigned long ticks;
+	struct shadow_time_info *shadow = &__get_cpu_var(shadow_time);
+	struct vcpu_runstate_info *runstate = &__get_cpu_var(runstate);
+
+	do {
+		get_time_values_from_xen();
+
+		/* Obtain a consistent snapshot of elapsed wallclock cycles. */
+		delta = delta_cpu =
+			shadow->system_timestamp + get_nsec_offset(shadow);
+		if (0)
+			printk("tsc_timestamp=%llu system_timestamp=%llu tsc_to_nsec=%u tsc_shift=%d, version=%u, delta=%lld processed_system_time=%lld\n",
+			       shadow->tsc_timestamp, shadow->system_timestamp,
+			       shadow->tsc_to_nsec_mul, shadow->tsc_shift,
+			       shadow->version, delta, processed_system_time);
+
+		delta     -= processed_system_time;
+		delta_cpu -= __get_cpu_var(processed_system_time);
+
+		/*
+		 * Obtain a consistent snapshot of stolen/blocked cycles. We
+		 * can use state_entry_time to detect if we get preempted here.
+		 */
+		do {
+			sched_time = runstate->state_entry_time;
+			barrier();
+			stolen = runstate->time[RUNSTATE_runnable] +
+				runstate->time[RUNSTATE_offline] -
+				__get_cpu_var(processed_stolen_time);
+			blocked = runstate->time[RUNSTATE_blocked] -
+				__get_cpu_var(processed_blocked_time);
+			barrier();
+		} while (sched_time != runstate->state_entry_time);
+	} while (!time_values_up_to_date());
+
+	if ((unlikely(delta < -(s64)permitted_clock_jitter) ||
+	     unlikely(delta_cpu < -(s64)permitted_clock_jitter))
+	    && printk_ratelimit()) {
+		printk("Timer ISR/%d: Time went backwards: "
+		       "delta=%lld delta_cpu=%lld shadow=%lld "
+		       "off=%lld processed=%lld cpu_processed=%lld\n",
+		       cpu, delta, delta_cpu, shadow->system_timestamp,
+		       (s64)get_nsec_offset(shadow),
+		       processed_system_time,
+		       __get_cpu_var(processed_system_time));
+		for (i = 0; i < num_online_cpus(); i++)
+			printk(" %d: %lld\n", i,
+			       per_cpu(processed_system_time, i));
+	}
+
+	/* System-wide jiffy work. */
+	ticks = 0;
+	while(delta > NS_PER_TICK) {
+		delta -= NS_PER_TICK;
+		processed_system_time += NS_PER_TICK;
+		ticks++;
+	}
+	do_timer(ticks);
+
+	/*
+	 * Account stolen ticks.
+	 * HACK: Passing NULL to account_steal_time()
+	 * ensures that the ticks are accounted as stolen.
+	 */
+	if ((stolen > 0) && (delta_cpu > 0)) {
+		delta_cpu -= stolen;
+		if (unlikely(delta_cpu < 0))
+			stolen += delta_cpu; /* clamp local-time progress */
+		do_div(stolen, NS_PER_TICK);
+		__get_cpu_var(processed_stolen_time) += stolen * NS_PER_TICK;
+		__get_cpu_var(processed_system_time) += stolen * NS_PER_TICK;
+		account_steal_time(NULL, (cputime_t)stolen);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Account blocked ticks.
+	 * HACK: Passing idle_task to account_steal_time()
+	 * ensures that the ticks are accounted as idle/wait.
+	 */
+	if ((blocked > 0) && (delta_cpu > 0)) {
+		delta_cpu -= blocked;
+		if (unlikely(delta_cpu < 0))
+			blocked += delta_cpu; /* clamp local-time progress */
+		do_div(blocked, NS_PER_TICK);
+		__get_cpu_var(processed_blocked_time) += blocked * NS_PER_TICK;
+		__get_cpu_var(processed_system_time)  += blocked * NS_PER_TICK;
+		account_steal_time(idle_task(cpu), (cputime_t)blocked);
+	}
+
+	update_process_times(user_mode_vm(get_irq_regs()));
+}
+
+static cycle_t xen_clocksource_read(void)
+{
+	struct shadow_time_info *shadow = &get_cpu_var(shadow_time);
+	cycle_t ret;
+
+	get_time_values_from_xen();
+
+	ret = shadow->system_timestamp + get_nsec_offset(shadow);
+
+	put_cpu_var(shadow_time);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void xen_read_wallclock(struct timespec *ts)
+{
+	const struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+	u32 version;
+	u64 delta;
+	struct timespec now;
+
+	/* get wallclock at system boot */
+	do {
+		version = s->wc_version;
+		rmb();
+		now.tv_sec  = s->wc_sec;
+		now.tv_nsec = s->wc_nsec;
+		rmb();
+	} while ((s->wc_version & 1) | (version ^ s->wc_version));
+
+	delta = xen_clocksource_read();	/* time since system boot */
+	delta += now.tv_sec * (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC + now.tv_nsec;
+
+	now.tv_nsec = do_div(delta, NSEC_PER_SEC);
+	now.tv_sec = delta;
+
+	set_normalized_timespec(ts, now.tv_sec, now.tv_nsec);
+}
+
+unsigned long xen_get_wallclock(void)
+{
+	struct timespec ts;
+
+	xen_read_wallclock(&ts);
+
+	return ts.tv_sec;
+}
+
+int xen_set_wallclock(unsigned long now)
+{
+	/* do nothing for domU */
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void init_cpu_khz(void)
+{
+	u64 __cpu_khz = 1000000ULL << 32;
+	struct vcpu_time_info *info;
+	info = &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[0].time;
+	do_div(__cpu_khz, info->tsc_to_system_mul);
+	if (info->tsc_shift < 0)
+		cpu_khz = __cpu_khz << -info->tsc_shift;
+	else
+		cpu_khz = __cpu_khz >> info->tsc_shift;
+}
+
+static struct clocksource xen_clocksource = {
+	.name = "xen",
+	.rating = 400,
+	.read = xen_clocksource_read,
+	.mask = ~0,
+	.mult = 1<<XEN_SHIFT,		/* time directly in nanoseconds */
+	.shift = XEN_SHIFT,
+	.is_continuous = 1
+};
+
+static void init_missing_ticks_accounting(int cpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_register_runstate_memory_area area;
+	struct vcpu_runstate_info *runstate = &per_cpu(runstate, cpu);
+
+	memset(runstate, 0, sizeof(*runstate));
+
+	area.addr.v = runstate;
+	HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_register_runstate_memory_area, cpu, &area);
+
+	per_cpu(processed_blocked_time, cpu) =
+		runstate->time[RUNSTATE_blocked];
+	per_cpu(processed_stolen_time, cpu) =
+		runstate->time[RUNSTATE_runnable] +
+		runstate->time[RUNSTATE_offline];
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t xen_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We just have irqs locally
+	 * disabled but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on the other
+	 * CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race with it. NOTE: we don' t need
+	 * the irq version of write_lock because as just said we have irq
+	 * locally disabled. -arca
+	 */
+	write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
+
+	xen_timer_interrupt_hook();
+
+	write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void setup_cpu0_timer_irq(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "installing Xen timer for CPU 0\n");
+
+	bind_virq_to_irqhandler(
+		VIRQ_TIMER,
+		0,
+		xen_timer_interrupt,
+		SA_INTERRUPT,
+		"timer0",
+		NULL);
+}
+
+static __init void xen_late_time_init(void)
+{
+	setup_cpu0_timer_irq();
+}
+
+extern void (*late_time_init)(void);
+__init void xen_time_init(void)
+{
+	late_time_init = xen_late_time_init;
+
+	get_time_values_from_xen();
+
+	processed_system_time = per_cpu(shadow_time, 0).system_timestamp;
+	per_cpu(processed_system_time, 0) = processed_system_time;
+
+	init_cpu_khz();
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Xen reported: %u.%03u MHz processor.\n",
+	       cpu_khz / 1000, cpu_khz % 1000);
+
+	init_missing_ticks_accounting(0);
+
+	clocksource_register(&xen_clocksource);
+
+	/* Set initial system time with full resolution */
+	xen_read_wallclock(&xtime);
+	set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
+				-xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
+
+	tsc_disable = 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert jiffies to system time. */
+static u64 jiffies_to_st(unsigned long j)
+{
+	unsigned long seq;
+	long delta;
+	u64 st;
+
+	do {
+		seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
+		delta = j - jiffies;
+		if (delta < 1) {
+			/* Triggers in some wrap-around cases, but that's okay:
+			 * we just end up with a shorter timeout. */
+			st = processed_system_time + NS_PER_TICK;
+		} else if (((unsigned long)delta >> (BITS_PER_LONG-3)) != 0) {
+			/* Very long timeout means there is no pending timer.
+			 * We indicate this to Xen by passing zero timeout. */
+			st = 0;
+		} else {
+			st = processed_system_time + delta * (u64)NS_PER_TICK;
+		}
+	} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
+
+	return st;
+}
+
+/*
+ * stop_hz_timer / start_hz_timer - enter/exit 'tickless mode' on an idle cpu
+ * These functions are based on implementations from arch/s390/kernel/time.c
+ */
+void stop_hz_timer(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	unsigned long j;
+
+	cpu_set(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
+
+	/* 
+	 * See matching smp_mb in rcu_start_batch in rcupdate.c.  These mbs 
+	 * ensure that if __rcu_pending (nested in rcu_needs_cpu) fetches a
+	 * value of rcp->cur that matches rdp->quiescbatch and allows us to
+	 * stop the hz timer then the cpumasks created for subsequent values
+	 * of cur in rcu_start_batch are guaranteed to pick up the updated
+	 * nohz_cpu_mask and so will not depend on this cpu.
+	 */
+
+	smp_mb();
+
+	/* Leave ourselves in tick mode if rcu or softirq or timer pending. */
+	if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || local_softirq_pending() ||
+	    (j = next_timer_interrupt(), time_before_eq(j, jiffies))) {
+		cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
+		j = jiffies + 1;
+	}
+
+	if (HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op(jiffies_to_st(j)) != 0)
+		BUG();
+}
+
+void start_hz_timer(void)
+{
+	cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask);
+}
+
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/xen-head.S
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* Xen-specific pieces of head.S, intended to be included in the right
+	place in head.S */
+
+#include <linux/elfnote.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <xen/interface/elfnote.h>
+
+ENTRY(startup_xen)
+	movl %esi,xen_start_info
+	jmp startup_paravirt
+	
+.pushsection ".bss.page_aligned"
+ENTRY(hypercall_page)
+	.skip 0x1000
+.popsection
+
+	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_OS,       .asciz, "linux")
+	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_VERSION,  .asciz, "2.6")
+	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_XEN_VERSION,    .asciz, "xen-3.0")
+	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_VIRT_BASE,      .long,  __PAGE_OFFSET)
+	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_ENTRY,          .long,  startup_xen)
+	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_HYPERCALL_PAGE, .long,  hypercall_page)
+	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES,       .asciz, "!writable_page_tables|pae_pgdir_above_4gb")
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PAE_MODE,       .asciz, "yes")
+#else
+	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PAE_MODE,       .asciz, "no")
+#endif
+	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_LOADER,         .asciz, "generic")
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/xen-ops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef XEN_OPS_H
+#define XEN_OPS_H
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+extern struct start_info *xen_start_info;
+extern struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
+
+char * __init xen_memory_setup(void);
+void __init xen_arch_setup(void);
+void __init xen_init_IRQ(void);
+
+void __init xen_time_init(void);
+unsigned long xen_get_wallclock(void);
+int xen_set_wallclock(unsigned long time);
+
+void stop_hz_timer(void);
+void start_hz_timer(void);
+
+#endif /* XEN_OPS_H */
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/hypercall.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/hypercall.h
@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@
 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
 #include <xen/interface/sched.h>
 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
-
-#define __STR(x) #x
-#define STR(x) __STR(x)
 
 extern struct { char _entry[32]; } hypercall_page[];
 
@@ -413,4 +410,22 @@ MULTI_mmuext_op(struct multicall_entry *
 	mcl->args[2] = (unsigned long)success_count;
 	mcl->args[3] = domid;
 }
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_set_gdt(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned long *frames, int entries)
+{
+	mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt;
+	mcl->args[0] = (unsigned long)frames;
+	mcl->args[1] = entries;
+}
+
+static inline void
+MULTI_stack_switch(struct multicall_entry *mcl, 
+		   unsigned long ss, unsigned long esp)
+{
+	mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch;
+	mcl->args[0] = ss;
+	mcl->args[1] = esp;
+}
+
 #endif /* __HYPERCALL_H__ */
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/irq.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/irq.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ extern void fixup_irqs(cpumask_t map);
 extern void fixup_irqs(cpumask_t map);
 #endif
 
+fastcall unsigned int do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs);
 void init_IRQ(void);
 void __init native_init_IRQ(void);
 
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/paravirt.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ struct Xgt_desc_struct;
 struct Xgt_desc_struct;
 struct tss_struct;
 struct mm_struct;
+struct i386_pda;
 struct paravirt_ops
 {
  	int paravirt_enabled;
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ struct paravirt_ops
 	void (*arch_setup)(void);
 	char *(*memory_setup)(void);
 	void (*init_IRQ)(void);
+	void (*init_pda)(struct i386_pda *, int cpu);
 
 	void (*pagetable_setup_start)(pgd_t *pgd_base);
 	void (*pagetable_setup_done)(pgd_t *pgd_base);
@@ -200,6 +202,30 @@ extern struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops;
 
 void native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *pgd);
 
+/* Non-paravirtualized implementations of various operations for
+   back-ends which don't need their own version. */
+fastcall void native_clts(void);
+
+fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr0(void);
+fastcall void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val);
+
+fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr2(void);
+fastcall void native_write_cr2(unsigned long val);
+
+fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr3(void);
+fastcall void native_write_cr3(unsigned long val);
+
+fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr4(void);
+fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr4_safe(void);
+fastcall void native_write_cr4(unsigned long val);
+
+fastcall void native_wbinvd(void);
+
+fastcall unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr, int *err);
+fastcall int native_write_msr(unsigned int msr, unsigned long long val);
+fastcall unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void);
+fastcall unsigned long long native_read_pmc(void);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 fastcall unsigned long long native_pte_val(pte_t);
 fastcall unsigned long long native_pmd_val(pmd_t);
@@ -405,6 +431,19 @@ static inline void paravirt_exit_mmap(st
 {
 	paravirt_ops.exit_mmap(mm);
 }
+
+static inline void paravirt_init_pda(struct i386_pda *pda, int cpu)
+{
+	if (paravirt_ops.init_pda)
+		(*paravirt_ops.init_pda)(pda, cpu);
+}
+
+fastcall void native_write_ldt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high);
+fastcall void native_write_gdt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high);
+fastcall void native_write_idt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high);
+fastcall void native_store_gdt(struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr);
+fastcall void native_store_idt(struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr);
+fastcall unsigned long native_store_tr(void);
 
 #define __flush_tlb() paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_user()
 #define __flush_tlb_global() paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_kernel()
@@ -699,5 +738,8 @@ static inline void paravirt_exit_mmap(st
 {
 }
 
+static inline void paravirt_init_pda(struct i386_pda *pda, int cpu)
+{
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 #endif	/* __ASM_PARAVIRT_H */
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/pda.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/pda.h
@@ -16,6 +16,17 @@ struct i386_pda
 	int cpu_number;
 	struct task_struct *pcurrent;	/* current process */
 	struct pt_regs *irq_regs;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+	union {
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
+		struct {
+			struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
+			unsigned long cr3;
+		} xen;
+#endif	/* CONFIG_XEN */
+	};
+#endif	/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 };
 
 extern struct i386_pda *_cpu_pda[];
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/events.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#ifndef _XEN_EVENTS_H
+#define _XEN_EVENTS_H
+
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+
+int bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(unsigned int evtchn,
+			      irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *),
+			      unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname,
+			      void *dev_id);
+int bind_virq_to_irqhandler(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu,
+			    irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *),
+			    unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id);
+
+/*
+ * Common unbind function for all event sources. Takes IRQ to unbind from.
+ * Automatically closes the underlying event channel (even for bindings
+ * made with bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler()).
+ */
+void unbind_from_irqhandler(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
+
+static inline void notify_remote_via_evtchn(int port)
+{
+	struct evtchn_send send = { .port = port };
+	(void)HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_send, &send);
+}
+
+extern void notify_remote_via_irq(int irq);
+#endif	/* _XEN_EVENTS_H */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/features.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * features.h
+ *
+ * Query the features reported by Xen.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, Ian Campbell
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_FEATURES_H__
+#define __XEN_FEATURES_H__
+
+#include <xen/interface/features.h>
+
+void xen_setup_features(void);
+
+extern u8 xen_features[XENFEAT_NR_SUBMAPS * 32];
+
+static inline int xen_feature(int flag)
+{
+	switch(flag) {
+	}
+
+	return xen_features[flag];
+}
+
+#endif /* __ASM_XEN_FEATURES_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/page.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+#ifndef __XEN_PAGE_H
+#define __XEN_PAGE_H
+
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <xen/features.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+/* Xen machine address */
+typedef struct xmaddr {
+	unsigned long long maddr;
+} xmaddr_t;
+
+/* Xen pseudo-physical address */
+typedef struct xpaddr {
+	unsigned long long paddr;
+} xpaddr_t;
+#else
+/* Xen machine address */
+typedef struct xmaddr {
+	unsigned long maddr;
+} xmaddr_t;
+
+/* Xen pseudo-physical address */
+typedef struct xpaddr {
+	unsigned long paddr;
+} xpaddr_t;
+#endif
+
+#define XMADDR(x)	((xmaddr_t) { .maddr = (x) })
+#define XPADDR(x)	((xpaddr_t) { .paddr = (x) })
+
+/**** MACHINE <-> PHYSICAL CONVERSION MACROS ****/
+#define INVALID_P2M_ENTRY	(~0UL)
+#define FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT	(1UL<<31)
+#define FOREIGN_FRAME(m)	((m) | FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT)
+
+extern unsigned long *phys_to_machine_mapping;
+
+static inline unsigned long pfn_to_mfn(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
+		return pfn;
+
+	return phys_to_machine_mapping[(unsigned int)(pfn)] &
+		~FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline int phys_to_machine_mapping_valid(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
+		return 1;
+
+	return (phys_to_machine_mapping[pfn] != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long mfn_to_pfn(unsigned long mfn)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn;
+
+	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
+		return mfn;
+
+#if 0
+	if (unlikely((mfn >> machine_to_phys_order) != 0))
+		return max_mapnr;
+#endif
+
+	pfn = 0;
+	/*
+	 * The array access can fail (e.g., device space beyond end of RAM).
+	 * In such cases it doesn't matter what we return (we return garbage),
+	 * but we must handle the fault without crashing!
+	 */
+	__get_user(pfn, &machine_to_phys_mapping[mfn]);
+
+	return pfn;
+}
+
+static inline xmaddr_t phys_to_machine(xpaddr_t phys)
+{
+	unsigned offset = phys.paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	return XMADDR(PFN_PHYS(pfn_to_mfn(PFN_DOWN(phys.paddr))) | offset);
+}
+
+static inline xpaddr_t machine_to_phys(xmaddr_t machine)
+{
+	unsigned offset = machine.maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
+	return XPADDR(PFN_PHYS(mfn_to_pfn(PFN_DOWN(machine.maddr))) | offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We detect special mappings in one of two ways:
+ *  1. If the MFN is an I/O page then Xen will set the m2p entry
+ *     to be outside our maximum possible pseudophys range.
+ *  2. If the MFN belongs to a different domain then we will certainly
+ *     not have MFN in our p2m table. Conversely, if the page is ours,
+ *     then we'll have p2m(m2p(MFN))==MFN.
+ * If we detect a special mapping then it doesn't have a 'struct page'.
+ * We force !pfn_valid() by returning an out-of-range pointer.
+ *
+ * NB. These checks require that, for any MFN that is not in our reservation,
+ * there is no PFN such that p2m(PFN) == MFN. Otherwise we can get confused if
+ * we are foreign-mapping the MFN, and the other domain as m2p(MFN) == PFN.
+ * Yikes! Various places must poke in INVALID_P2M_ENTRY for safety.
+ *
+ * NB2. When deliberately mapping foreign pages into the p2m table, you *must*
+ *      use FOREIGN_FRAME(). This will cause pte_pfn() to choke on it, as we
+ *      require. In all the cases we care about, the FOREIGN_FRAME bit is
+ *      masked (e.g., pfn_to_mfn()) so behaviour there is correct.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long mfn_to_local_pfn(unsigned long mfn)
+{
+	extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
+	unsigned long pfn = mfn_to_pfn(mfn);
+	if ((pfn < max_mapnr)
+	    && !xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)
+	    && (phys_to_machine_mapping[pfn] != mfn))
+		return max_mapnr; /* force !pfn_valid() */
+	return pfn;
+}
+
+static inline void set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
+{
+	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
+		BUG_ON(pfn != mfn && mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
+		return;
+	}
+	phys_to_machine_mapping[pfn] = mfn;
+}
+
+/* VIRT <-> MACHINE conversion */
+#define virt_to_machine(v)	(phys_to_machine(XPADDR(__pa(v))))
+#define virt_to_mfn(v)		(pfn_to_mfn(PFN_DOWN(__pa(v))))
+#define mfn_to_virt(m)		(__va(mfn_to_pfn(m) << PAGE_SHIFT))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+#define pte_mfn(_pte) (((_pte).pte_low >> PAGE_SHIFT) |\
+                       (((_pte).pte_high & 0xfff) << (32-PAGE_SHIFT)))
+
+static inline pte_t mfn_pte(unsigned long page_nr, pgprot_t pgprot)
+{
+	pte_t pte;
+
+	pte.pte_high = (page_nr >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) | (pgprot_val(pgprot) >> 32);
+	pte.pte_high &= (__supported_pte_mask >> 32);
+	pte.pte_low = ((page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot));
+	pte.pte_low &= __supported_pte_mask;
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long long pte_val_ma(pte_t x)
+{
+	return ((unsigned long long)x.pte_high << 32) | x.pte_low;
+}
+#define pmd_val_ma(v) ((v).pmd)
+#define pud_val_ma(v) ((v).pgd.pgd)
+#else  /* !X86_PAE */
+#define pte_mfn(_pte) ((_pte).pte_low >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define mfn_pte(pfn, prot)	__pte_ma(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
+#define pte_val_ma(x)	((x).pte_low)
+#define pmd_val_ma(v)	((v).pud.pgd.pgd)
+#endif	/* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
+#define pgd_val_ma(x)	((x).pgd)
+
+#define __pte_ma(x)	((pte_t) { (x) } )
+
+xmaddr_t arbitrary_virt_to_machine(unsigned long address);
+void make_lowmem_page_readonly(void *vaddr);
+void make_lowmem_page_readwrite(void *vaddr);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_PAGE_H */

-- 

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Andi Kleen]

> --- a/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
> +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
> @@ -1001,6 +1001,83 @@ ENTRY(kernel_thread_helper)
>  	CFI_ENDPROC
>  ENDPROC(kernel_thread_helper)
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
> +/* Xen only supports sysenter/sysexit in ring0 guests,
> +   and only if it the guest asks for it.  So for now,
> +   this should never be used. */
> +ENTRY(xen_sti_sysexit)
> +	CFI_STARTPROC
> +	ud2
> +	CFI_ENDPROC

Please add ENDPROC()s too, otherwise Jan will be unhappy.

Could be written in C with a real BUG? 

> +ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
> +	CFI_STARTPROC
> +	pushl %eax
> +	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
> +	movl $1,%eax
> +1:	mov 4(%esp),%ds
> +2:	mov 8(%esp),%es
> +3:	mov 12(%esp),%fs
> +4:	mov 16(%esp),%gs
> +	testl %eax,%eax
> +	popl %eax
> +	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
> +	jz 5f
> +	addl $16,%esp		# EAX != 0 => Category 2 (Bad IRET)
> +	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -16
> +	jmp iret_exc
> +5:	addl $16,%esp		# EAX == 0 => Category 1 (Bad segment)

If you use lea you could move the two adds before the jz

> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
> +#include "../xen/xen-head.S"
> +#endif

Can this really not be linked separately? 

> +	
>  /*
>   * Real beginning of normal "text" segment
>   */
> @@ -528,7 +532,7 @@ ENTRY(_stext)
>  /*
>   * BSS section
>   */
> -.section ".bss.page_aligned","w"
> +.section ".bss.page_aligned"

Why? 

> -static fastcall void native_clts(void)
> +fastcall void native_clts(void)

Fastcalls should all go now

> --- a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ SECTIONS
>  
>    . = ALIGN(4096);
>    .data.page_aligned : AT(ADDR(.data.page_aligned) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
> +	*(.data.page_aligned)

Weird that that didn't work before -- we already had page aligned data
and it somehow managed to work. But ok.

>  	*(.data.idt)
>    }
>  
> ===================================================================
> --- a/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
> +++ b/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
> @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ static void pgd_ctor(pgd_t *pgd)
>  					swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
>  					KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
>  		} else {
> +			memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t));

That looks strange here. Belongs in a different patch? 

> +
> +extern struct Xgt_desc_struct cpu_gdt_descr;
> +extern struct i386_pda boot_pda;
> +extern unsigned long init_pg_tables_end;

No externs in .c files

> +
> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, lazy_mode);
> +
> +/* Code defined in entry.S (not a function) */
> +extern const char xen_sti_sysexit[];

Ok except that

> +{
> +	printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
> +	       paravirt_ops.name);

Say something about Xen here?

> +}
> +
> +static fastcall void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
> +
> +	preempt_disable();
> +
> +	/* convert from IF type flag */
> +	flags = !(flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
> +	vcpu = read_pda(xen.vcpu);
> +	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
> +	if (flags == 0) {
> +		barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */

If the barrier is needed shouldn't it be a rmb() ? 

> +	vcpu = read_pda(xen.vcpu);
> +	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
> +	barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */

Similar.

> +static fastcall void xen_load_gdt(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr)
> +{
> +        unsigned long va;
> +        int f;
> +	unsigned size = dtr->size + 1;
> +	unsigned long frames[16];
> +
> +	BUG_ON(size > 16*PAGE_SIZE);
> +

Indentation broken

(more occurences in this file) 
> +	type = (high >> 8) & 0x1f;
> +	dpl = (high >> 13) & 3;
> +
> +	if (type != 0xf && type != 0xe)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	info->vector = vector;
> +	info->address = (high & 0xffff0000) | (low & 0x0000ffff);
> +	info->cs = low >> 16;
> +	info->flags = dpl;
> +	/* interrupt gates clear IF */
> +	if (type == 0xe)
> +		info->flags |= 4;

Nasty magic numbers? 

> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +#if 0
> +static void unpack_desc(u32 low, u32 high,
> +			unsigned long *base, unsigned long *limit,
> +			unsigned char *type, unsigned char *flags)
> +{
> +	*base = (high & 0xff000000) | ((high << 16) & 0x00ff0000) | ((low >> 16) & 0xffff);
> +	*limit = (high & 0x000f0000) | (low & 0xffff);
> +	*type = (high >> 8) & 0xff;
> +	*flags = (high >> 20) & 0xf;
> +}
> +#endif

Remove? 

> +
> +/* Locations of each CPU's IDT */
> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct Xgt_desc_struct, idt_desc);

Why is that private here? 

> +	/* Switch to new pagetable.  This is done before
> +	   pagetable_init has done anything so that the new pages
> +	   added to the table can be prepared properly for Xen.  */
> +	printk("about to switch to new pagetable %p...\n", base);
> +	xen_write_cr3(__pa(base));
> +	printk("done\n");

KERN_* ?

> +	if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(virt_to_machine(cpu_gdt_table +
> +							 GDT_ENTRY_PDA).maddr,
> +					 (u64)high << 32 | low))
> +		BUG();

Does a BUG that early actually do anything good?

> +
> +/*
> + * Accessors for packed IRQ information.
> + */

Wouldn't it be a little simpler to just use a bit field? 

> +static void bind_evtchn_to_cpu(unsigned int chn, unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +	int irq = evtchn_to_irq[chn];
> +
> +	BUG_ON(irq == -1);
> +	set_native_irq_info(irq, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
> +
> +	__clear_bit(chn, (unsigned long *)cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu_evtchn[chn]]);

Why is the mask not unsigned long in the first place ?

> +  level is a bitset of pending events themselves.
> +*/
> +asmlinkage fastcall void xen_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +	int cpu = smp_processor_id();

Doesn't a preemptive kernel complain about this?

> +	set_64bit((u64 *)ptep, pte_val_ma(pte));
> +}
> +
> +void fastcall xen_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr,pte_t *ptep)
> +{
> +#if 1
> +	ptep->pte_low = 0;
> +	smp_wmb();
> +	ptep->pte_high = 0;	
> +#else
> +	set_64bit((u64 *)ptep, 0);

Eliminate #if please

> +fastcall unsigned long long xen_pgd_val(pgd_t pgd)
> +{
> +	unsigned long long ret = pgd.pgd;
> +	if (ret)
> +		ret = machine_to_phys(XMADDR(ret)).paddr | 1;

Why can they be 0 here anyways?

Normally they are all considered undefined when not present

> +	rdtscll(now);
> +	delta = now - shadow->tsc_timestamp;
> +	return scale_delta(delta, shadow->tsc_to_nsec_mul, shadow->tsc_shift);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static void xen_timer_interrupt_hook(void)

Timer code ... hopefully dyntick will not all mess this up. It is scheduled
to go into mainline RSN. You might have to do some more merging.
> +
> +char * __init xen_memory_setup(void);

Prototypes don't need __init

> +void __init xen_arch_setup(void);
> +void __init xen_init_IRQ(void);
> +
> @@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ struct paravirt_ops
>  	void (*arch_setup)(void);
>  	char *(*memory_setup)(void);
>  	void (*init_IRQ)(void);
> +	void (*init_pda)(struct i386_pda *, int cpu);

Hmm weird. For what was that needed again? 

-AndI

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Andi Kleen wrote:
>> --- a/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
>> +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
>> @@ -1001,6 +1001,83 @@ ENTRY(kernel_thread_helper)
>>  	CFI_ENDPROC
>>  ENDPROC(kernel_thread_helper)
>>  
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
>> +/* Xen only supports sysenter/sysexit in ring0 guests,
>> +   and only if it the guest asks for it.  So for now,
>> +   this should never be used. */
>> +ENTRY(xen_sti_sysexit)
>> +	CFI_STARTPROC
>> +	ud2
>> +	CFI_ENDPROC
>>     
>
> Please add ENDPROC()s too, otherwise Jan will be unhappy.
>   

Will do.

> Could be written in C with a real BUG? 
>   

I guess, but this seems simpler.  It could be removed altogether, but it
would be nice to make sure it never happens.

>> +ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
>> +	CFI_STARTPROC
>> +	pushl %eax
>> +	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
>> +	movl $1,%eax
>> +1:	mov 4(%esp),%ds
>> +2:	mov 8(%esp),%es
>> +3:	mov 12(%esp),%fs
>> +4:	mov 16(%esp),%gs
>> +	testl %eax,%eax
>> +	popl %eax
>> +	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
>> +	jz 5f
>> +	addl $16,%esp		# EAX != 0 => Category 2 (Bad IRET)
>> +	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -16
>> +	jmp iret_exc
>> +5:	addl $16,%esp		# EAX == 0 => Category 1 (Bad segment)
>>     
>
> If you use lea you could move the two adds before the jz
>   

Yep.

>> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
>> +#include "../xen/xen-head.S"
>> +#endif
>>     
>
> Can this really not be linked separately? 
>   
xen-head.S jumps back to startup_paravirt.  That could be exported, and
then it could be linked separately.  There used to be a requirement that
the code in xen-head.S be at a compile-time known address, but that's no
longer the case.

>> +	
>>  /*
>>   * Real beginning of normal "text" segment
>>   */
>> @@ -528,7 +532,7 @@ ENTRY(_stext)
>>  /*
>>   * BSS section
>>   */
>> -.section ".bss.page_aligned","w"
>> +.section ".bss.page_aligned"
>>     
>
> Why? 
>   

I got complaints about section attribute mismatches without it.

>> -static fastcall void native_clts(void)
>> +fastcall void native_clts(void)
>>     
>
> Fastcalls should all go now
>   

Killing them here as we speak.

>> --- a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
>> +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
>> @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ SECTIONS
>>  
>>    . = ALIGN(4096);
>>    .data.page_aligned : AT(ADDR(.data.page_aligned) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
>> +	*(.data.page_aligned)
>>     
>
> Weird that that didn't work before -- we already had page aligned data
> and it somehow managed to work. But ok.
>
>   
>>  	*(.data.idt)
>>    }
>>  
>> ===================================================================
>> --- a/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
>> +++ b/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
>> @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ static void pgd_ctor(pgd_t *pgd)
>>  					swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
>>  					KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
>>  		} else {
>> +			memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t));
>>     
>
> That looks strange here. Belongs in a different patch? 
>   

This is a big rollup patch of all the core Xen stuff; the subject is
wrong.  But I added this for Xen because it needs to make sure the page
is all zero and doesn't have some left-over pieces of old pagetable.

>> +
>> +extern struct Xgt_desc_struct cpu_gdt_descr;
>> +extern struct i386_pda boot_pda;
>> +extern unsigned long init_pg_tables_end;
>>     
>
> No externs in .c files
>   

OK.

>> +
>> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, lazy_mode);
>> +
>> +/* Code defined in entry.S (not a function) */
>> +extern const char xen_sti_sysexit[];
>>     
>
> Ok except that
>
>   
>> +{
>> +	printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
>> +	       paravirt_ops.name);
>>     
>
> Say something about Xen here?
>   

paravirt_ops.name mentions Xen.

>> +}
>> +
>> +static fastcall void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
>> +{
>> +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
>> +
>> +	preempt_disable();
>> +
>> +	/* convert from IF type flag */
>> +	flags = !(flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
>> +	vcpu = read_pda(xen.vcpu);
>> +	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
>> +	if (flags == 0) {
>> +		barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
>>     
>
> If the barrier is needed shouldn't it be a rmb() ? 
>
>   
>> +	vcpu = read_pda(xen.vcpu);
>> +	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
>> +	barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
>>     
>
> Similar.
>   

Erm, not sure.  The write needs to be complete before the read happens. 
Which is the right barrier for that?

>> +static fastcall void xen_load_gdt(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr)
>> +{
>> +        unsigned long va;
>> +        int f;
>> +	unsigned size = dtr->size + 1;
>> +	unsigned long frames[16];
>> +
>> +	BUG_ON(size > 16*PAGE_SIZE);
>> +
>>     
>
> Indentation broken
>
> (more occurences in this file) 
>   

OK.

>> +	type = (high >> 8) & 0x1f;
>> +	dpl = (high >> 13) & 3;
>> +
>> +	if (type != 0xf && type != 0xe)
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	info->vector = vector;
>> +	info->address = (high & 0xffff0000) | (low & 0x0000ffff);
>> +	info->cs = low >> 16;
>> +	info->flags = dpl;
>> +	/* interrupt gates clear IF */
>> +	if (type == 0xe)
>> +		info->flags |= 4;
>>     
>
> Nasty magic numbers? 
>   

Yeah.  Are there any existing definitions of the x86 gate types?

>> +	return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#if 0
>> +static void unpack_desc(u32 low, u32 high,
>> +			unsigned long *base, unsigned long *limit,
>> +			unsigned char *type, unsigned char *flags)
>> +{
>> +	*base = (high & 0xff000000) | ((high << 16) & 0x00ff0000) | ((low >> 16) & 0xffff);
>> +	*limit = (high & 0x000f0000) | (low & 0xffff);
>> +	*type = (high >> 8) & 0xff;
>> +	*flags = (high >> 20) & 0xf;
>> +}
>> +#endif
>>     
>
> Remove? 
>   

Yep.

>> +
>> +/* Locations of each CPU's IDT */
>> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct Xgt_desc_struct, idt_desc);
>>     
>
> Why is that private here? 
>   

It's a local per-cpu cache of the idt as set by the kernel.  Xen doesn't
use the idt directly, but it remembers what idt has been set so it can
tell if an idt descriptor update is affecting the current idt or
something else.  Its a bit over-engineered, since the idt isn't really
touched much at all.

>> +	/* Switch to new pagetable.  This is done before
>> +	   pagetable_init has done anything so that the new pages
>> +	   added to the table can be prepared properly for Xen.  */
>> +	printk("about to switch to new pagetable %p...\n", base);
>> +	xen_write_cr3(__pa(base));
>> +	printk("done\n");
>>     
>
> KERN_* ?
>   

Delete.  Don't really need it any more.

>> +	if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(virt_to_machine(cpu_gdt_table +
>> +							 GDT_ENTRY_PDA).maddr,
>> +					 (u64)high << 32 | low))
>> +		BUG();
>>     
>
> Does a BUG that early actually do anything good?
>   

Under Xen, an early BUG gets a nice register dump and backtrack from the
hypervisor, so its pretty useful for debugging.

>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Accessors for packed IRQ information.
>> + */
>>     
>
> Wouldn't it be a little simpler to just use a bit field? 
>   

Yeah, or even just a simple structure, since the elements are
short/byte/byte.

>> +static void bind_evtchn_to_cpu(unsigned int chn, unsigned int cpu)
>> +{
>> +	int irq = evtchn_to_irq[chn];
>> +
>> +	BUG_ON(irq == -1);
>> +	set_native_irq_info(irq, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
>> +
>> +	__clear_bit(chn, (unsigned long *)cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu_evtchn[chn]]);
>>     
>
> Why is the mask not unsigned long in the first place ?
>   

Hm, it was.  Seems completely redundant.

>> +  level is a bitset of pending events themselves.
>> +*/
>> +asmlinkage fastcall void xen_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
>> +{
>> +	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
>>     
>
> Doesn't a preemptive kernel complain about this?
>   

Xen doesn't support preempt.

>> +	set_64bit((u64 *)ptep, pte_val_ma(pte));
>> +}
>> +
>> +void fastcall xen_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr,pte_t *ptep)
>> +{
>> +#if 1
>> +	ptep->pte_low = 0;
>> +	smp_wmb();
>> +	ptep->pte_high = 0;	
>> +#else
>> +	set_64bit((u64 *)ptep, 0);
>>     
>
> Eliminate #if please
>   

I need to test this a bit.  This is here because set_64bit doesn't work
properly under qemu (its emulation mis-reports the eip if the
instruction faults), but I haven't tested this under native.

>> +fastcall unsigned long long xen_pgd_val(pgd_t pgd)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned long long ret = pgd.pgd;
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		ret = machine_to_phys(XMADDR(ret)).paddr | 1;
>>     
>
> Why can they be 0 here anyways?
>
> Normally they are all considered undefined when not present
>   

Not sure.

>> +	rdtscll(now);
>> +	delta = now - shadow->tsc_timestamp;
>> +	return scale_delta(delta, shadow->tsc_to_nsec_mul, shadow->tsc_shift);
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +static void xen_timer_interrupt_hook(void)
>>     
>
> Timer code ... hopefully dyntick will not all mess this up. It is scheduled
> to go into mainline RSN. You might have to do some more merging.
>   

Yep.

>> +
>> +char * __init xen_memory_setup(void);
>>     
>
> Prototypes don't need __init
>   

OK.

>> +void __init xen_arch_setup(void);
>> +void __init xen_init_IRQ(void);
>> +
>> @@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ struct paravirt_ops
>>  	void (*arch_setup)(void);
>>  	char *(*memory_setup)(void);
>>  	void (*init_IRQ)(void);
>> +	void (*init_pda)(struct i386_pda *, int cpu);
>>     
>
> Hmm weird. For what was that needed again? 
>   

The PDA structure contains some Xen-specific (or generally, paravirt
backend specific) parts, which need initialization when the rest of the
PDA is.

    J

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Andi Kleen wrote:
>> --- a/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
>> +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
>> @@ -1001,6 +1001,83 @@ ENTRY(kernel_thread_helper)
>>  	CFI_ENDPROC
>>  ENDPROC(kernel_thread_helper)
>>  
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
>> +/* Xen only supports sysenter/sysexit in ring0 guests,
>> +   and only if it the guest asks for it.  So for now,
>> +   this should never be used. */
>> +ENTRY(xen_sti_sysexit)
>> +	CFI_STARTPROC
>> +	ud2
>> +	CFI_ENDPROC
>>     
>
> Please add ENDPROC()s too, otherwise Jan will be unhappy.
>   

Will do.

> Could be written in C with a real BUG? 
>   

I guess, but this seems simpler.  It could be removed altogether, but it
would be nice to make sure it never happens.

>> +ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
>> +	CFI_STARTPROC
>> +	pushl %eax
>> +	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
>> +	movl $1,%eax
>> +1:	mov 4(%esp),%ds
>> +2:	mov 8(%esp),%es
>> +3:	mov 12(%esp),%fs
>> +4:	mov 16(%esp),%gs
>> +	testl %eax,%eax
>> +	popl %eax
>> +	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
>> +	jz 5f
>> +	addl $16,%esp		# EAX != 0 => Category 2 (Bad IRET)
>> +	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -16
>> +	jmp iret_exc
>> +5:	addl $16,%esp		# EAX == 0 => Category 1 (Bad segment)
>>     
>
> If you use lea you could move the two adds before the jz
>   

Yep.

>> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
>> +#include "../xen/xen-head.S"
>> +#endif
>>     
>
> Can this really not be linked separately? 
>   
xen-head.S jumps back to startup_paravirt.  That could be exported, and
then it could be linked separately.  There used to be a requirement that
the code in xen-head.S be at a compile-time known address, but that's no
longer the case.

>> +	
>>  /*
>>   * Real beginning of normal "text" segment
>>   */
>> @@ -528,7 +532,7 @@ ENTRY(_stext)
>>  /*
>>   * BSS section
>>   */
>> -.section ".bss.page_aligned","w"
>> +.section ".bss.page_aligned"
>>     
>
> Why? 
>   

I got complaints about section attribute mismatches without it.

>> -static fastcall void native_clts(void)
>> +fastcall void native_clts(void)
>>     
>
> Fastcalls should all go now
>   

Killing them here as we speak.

>> --- a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
>> +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
>> @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ SECTIONS
>>  
>>    . = ALIGN(4096);
>>    .data.page_aligned : AT(ADDR(.data.page_aligned) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
>> +	*(.data.page_aligned)
>>     
>
> Weird that that didn't work before -- we already had page aligned data
> and it somehow managed to work. But ok.
>
>   
>>  	*(.data.idt)
>>    }
>>  
>> ===================================================================
>> --- a/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
>> +++ b/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
>> @@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ static void pgd_ctor(pgd_t *pgd)
>>  					swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
>>  					KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
>>  		} else {
>> +			memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t));
>>     
>
> That looks strange here. Belongs in a different patch? 
>   

This is a big rollup patch of all the core Xen stuff; the subject is
wrong.  But I added this for Xen because it needs to make sure the page
is all zero and doesn't have some left-over pieces of old pagetable.

>> +
>> +extern struct Xgt_desc_struct cpu_gdt_descr;
>> +extern struct i386_pda boot_pda;
>> +extern unsigned long init_pg_tables_end;
>>     
>
> No externs in .c files
>   

OK.

>> +
>> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, lazy_mode);
>> +
>> +/* Code defined in entry.S (not a function) */
>> +extern const char xen_sti_sysexit[];
>>     
>
> Ok except that
>
>   
>> +{
>> +	printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
>> +	       paravirt_ops.name);
>>     
>
> Say something about Xen here?
>   

paravirt_ops.name mentions Xen.

>> +}
>> +
>> +static fastcall void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
>> +{
>> +	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
>> +
>> +	preempt_disable();
>> +
>> +	/* convert from IF type flag */
>> +	flags = !(flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF);
>> +	vcpu = read_pda(xen.vcpu);
>> +	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
>> +	if (flags == 0) {
>> +		barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
>>     
>
> If the barrier is needed shouldn't it be a rmb() ? 
>
>   
>> +	vcpu = read_pda(xen.vcpu);
>> +	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
>> +	barrier(); /* unmask then check (avoid races) */
>>     
>
> Similar.
>   

Erm, not sure.  The write needs to be complete before the read happens. 
Which is the right barrier for that?

>> +static fastcall void xen_load_gdt(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr)
>> +{
>> +        unsigned long va;
>> +        int f;
>> +	unsigned size = dtr->size + 1;
>> +	unsigned long frames[16];
>> +
>> +	BUG_ON(size > 16*PAGE_SIZE);
>> +
>>     
>
> Indentation broken
>
> (more occurences in this file) 
>   

OK.

>> +	type = (high >> 8) & 0x1f;
>> +	dpl = (high >> 13) & 3;
>> +
>> +	if (type != 0xf && type != 0xe)
>> +		return 0;
>> +
>> +	info->vector = vector;
>> +	info->address = (high & 0xffff0000) | (low & 0x0000ffff);
>> +	info->cs = low >> 16;
>> +	info->flags = dpl;
>> +	/* interrupt gates clear IF */
>> +	if (type == 0xe)
>> +		info->flags |= 4;
>>     
>
> Nasty magic numbers? 
>   

Yeah.  Are there any existing definitions of the x86 gate types?

>> +	return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#if 0
>> +static void unpack_desc(u32 low, u32 high,
>> +			unsigned long *base, unsigned long *limit,
>> +			unsigned char *type, unsigned char *flags)
>> +{
>> +	*base = (high & 0xff000000) | ((high << 16) & 0x00ff0000) | ((low >> 16) & 0xffff);
>> +	*limit = (high & 0x000f0000) | (low & 0xffff);
>> +	*type = (high >> 8) & 0xff;
>> +	*flags = (high >> 20) & 0xf;
>> +}
>> +#endif
>>     
>
> Remove? 
>   

Yep.

>> +
>> +/* Locations of each CPU's IDT */
>> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct Xgt_desc_struct, idt_desc);
>>     
>
> Why is that private here? 
>   

It's a local per-cpu cache of the idt as set by the kernel.  Xen doesn't
use the idt directly, but it remembers what idt has been set so it can
tell if an idt descriptor update is affecting the current idt or
something else.  Its a bit over-engineered, since the idt isn't really
touched much at all.

>> +	/* Switch to new pagetable.  This is done before
>> +	   pagetable_init has done anything so that the new pages
>> +	   added to the table can be prepared properly for Xen.  */
>> +	printk("about to switch to new pagetable %p...\n", base);
>> +	xen_write_cr3(__pa(base));
>> +	printk("done\n");
>>     
>
> KERN_* ?
>   

Delete.  Don't really need it any more.

>> +	if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(virt_to_machine(cpu_gdt_table +
>> +							 GDT_ENTRY_PDA).maddr,
>> +					 (u64)high << 32 | low))
>> +		BUG();
>>     
>
> Does a BUG that early actually do anything good?
>   

Under Xen, an early BUG gets a nice register dump and backtrack from the
hypervisor, so its pretty useful for debugging.

>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Accessors for packed IRQ information.
>> + */
>>     
>
> Wouldn't it be a little simpler to just use a bit field? 
>   

Yeah, or even just a simple structure, since the elements are
short/byte/byte.

>> +static void bind_evtchn_to_cpu(unsigned int chn, unsigned int cpu)
>> +{
>> +	int irq = evtchn_to_irq[chn];
>> +
>> +	BUG_ON(irq == -1);
>> +	set_native_irq_info(irq, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
>> +
>> +	__clear_bit(chn, (unsigned long *)cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu_evtchn[chn]]);
>>     
>
> Why is the mask not unsigned long in the first place ?
>   

Hm, it was.  Seems completely redundant.

>> +  level is a bitset of pending events themselves.
>> +*/
>> +asmlinkage fastcall void xen_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs)
>> +{
>> +	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
>>     
>
> Doesn't a preemptive kernel complain about this?
>   

Xen doesn't support preempt.

>> +	set_64bit((u64 *)ptep, pte_val_ma(pte));
>> +}
>> +
>> +void fastcall xen_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr,pte_t *ptep)
>> +{
>> +#if 1
>> +	ptep->pte_low = 0;
>> +	smp_wmb();
>> +	ptep->pte_high = 0;	
>> +#else
>> +	set_64bit((u64 *)ptep, 0);
>>     
>
> Eliminate #if please
>   

I need to test this a bit.  This is here because set_64bit doesn't work
properly under qemu (its emulation mis-reports the eip if the
instruction faults), but I haven't tested this under native.

>> +fastcall unsigned long long xen_pgd_val(pgd_t pgd)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned long long ret = pgd.pgd;
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		ret = machine_to_phys(XMADDR(ret)).paddr | 1;
>>     
>
> Why can they be 0 here anyways?
>
> Normally they are all considered undefined when not present
>   

Not sure.

>> +	rdtscll(now);
>> +	delta = now - shadow->tsc_timestamp;
>> +	return scale_delta(delta, shadow->tsc_to_nsec_mul, shadow->tsc_shift);
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +static void xen_timer_interrupt_hook(void)
>>     
>
> Timer code ... hopefully dyntick will not all mess this up. It is scheduled
> to go into mainline RSN. You might have to do some more merging.
>   

Yep.

>> +
>> +char * __init xen_memory_setup(void);
>>     
>
> Prototypes don't need __init
>   

OK.

>> +void __init xen_arch_setup(void);
>> +void __init xen_init_IRQ(void);
>> +
>> @@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ struct paravirt_ops
>>  	void (*arch_setup)(void);
>>  	char *(*memory_setup)(void);
>>  	void (*init_IRQ)(void);
>> +	void (*init_pda)(struct i386_pda *, int cpu);
>>     
>
> Hmm weird. For what was that needed again? 
>   

The PDA structure contains some Xen-specific (or generally, paravirt
backend specific) parts, which need initialization when the rest of the
PDA is.

    J

[Xen-devel] Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jan Beulich]

>>> @@ -528,7 +532,7 @@ ENTRY(_stext)
>>>  /*
>>>   * BSS section
>>>   */
>>> -.section ".bss.page_aligned","w"
>>> +.section ".bss.page_aligned"
>>>     
>>
>> Why? 
>>   
>
>I got complaints about section attribute mismatches without it.

Then perhaps ... "aw" is meant?

>>> +fastcall unsigned long long xen_pgd_val(pgd_t pgd)
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned long long ret = pgd.pgd;
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		ret = machine_to_phys(XMADDR(ret)).paddr | 1;
>>>     
>>
>> Why can they be 0 here anyways?
>>
>> Normally they are all considered undefined when not present
>>   
>
>Not sure.

This should probably get sync-ed up with the page table handling changes
submitted to xen-devel yesterday. Using zero/non-zero tests in contexts
like this was always broken; should check for _PAGE_PRESENT.

Jan

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jan Beulich]

>>> @@ -528,7 +532,7 @@ ENTRY(_stext)
>>>  /*
>>>   * BSS section
>>>   */
>>> -.section ".bss.page_aligned","w"
>>> +.section ".bss.page_aligned"
>>>     
>>
>> Why? 
>>   
>
>I got complaints about section attribute mismatches without it.

Then perhaps ... "aw" is meant?

>>> +fastcall unsigned long long xen_pgd_val(pgd_t pgd)
>>> +{
>>> +	unsigned long long ret = pgd.pgd;
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		ret = machine_to_phys(XMADDR(ret)).paddr | 1;
>>>     
>>
>> Why can they be 0 here anyways?
>>
>> Normally they are all considered undefined when not present
>>   
>
>Not sure.

This should probably get sync-ed up with the page table handling changes
submitted to xen-devel yesterday. Using zero/non-zero tests in contexts
like this was always broken; should check for _PAGE_PRESENT.

Jan

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2748 bytes --]

Andi Kleen wrote:
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
>> +#include "../xen/xen-head.S"
>> +#endif
>>     
>
> Can this really not be linked separately? 

I did a patch to do this (attached).  In principle it should be pretty
simple, but I think I'm running into toolchain issues.  If I link
xen-head.S separately (with appropriate headers added), it compiles OK
and contains the right notes, but they don't appear in the final vmlinux
properly.  The note segment and section are there, but no tools will
parse them as notes:

: ezr:pts/1; readelf -n vmlinux 
: ezr:pts/1; ../../unstable/tools/xcutils/readnotes vmlinux 
: ezr:pts/1; readelf -l vmlinux 

Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x2e1f70
There are 3 program headers, starting at offset 52

Program Headers:
  Type           Offset   VirtAddr   PhysAddr   FileSiz MemSiz  Flg Align
  LOAD           0x001000 0xc0100000 0x00100000 0x2a8920 0x2a8920 R E 0x1000
  LOAD           0x2aa000 0xc03a9000 0x003a9000 0x5f085 0xaf000 RWE 0x1000
  NOTE           0x26d2910 0x00239010 0x00239010 0x000e8 0x00000 R   0x4

 Section to Segment mapping:
  Segment Sections...
   00     .text .text.head __ex_table .rodata .pci_fixup __ksymtab __ksymtab_gpl __kcrctab __kcrctab_gpl __ksymtab_strings __param __bug_table 
   01     .data .paravirtprobe .data_nosave .data.page_aligned .data.cacheline_aligned .data.read_mostly .data.init_task .init.text .init.data .init.setup .initcall.init .con_initcall.init .altinstructions .altinstr_replacement .parainstructions .exit.text .init.ramfs .bss 
   02     .notes 
: ezr:pts/1; objdump -j .notes -s vmlinux 

vmlinux:     file format elf32-i386

Contents of section .notes:
 239010 04000000 06000000 06000000 58656e00  ............Xen.
 239020 6c696e75 78000000 04000000 04000000  linux...........
 239030 07000000 58656e00 322e3600 04000000  ....Xen.2.6.....
 239040 08000000 05000000 58656e00 78656e2d  ........Xen.xen-
 239050 332e3000 04000000 04000000 03000000  3.0.............
 239060 58656e00 000000c0 04000000 04000000  Xen.............
 239070 01000000 58656e00 c80710c0 04000000  ....Xen.........
 239080 04000000 02000000 58656e00 00b040c0  ........Xen...@.
 239090 04000000 2a000000 0a000000 58656e00  ....*.......Xen.
 2390a0 21777269 7461626c 655f7061 67655f74  !writable_page_t
 2390b0 61626c65 737c7061 655f7067 6469725f  ables|pae_pgdir_
 2390c0 61626f76 655f3467 62000000 04000000  above_4gb.......
 2390d0 04000000 09000000 58656e00 79657300  ........Xen.yes.
 2390e0 04000000 08000000 08000000 58656e00  ............Xen.
 2390f0 67656e65 72696300                    generic.        


I can't see what the problem is here, but it looks like a toolchain
problem to me (I'm using binutils-2.17.50.0.6-2.fc6).

Any clues?

Thanks,
    J

[-- Attachment #2: xen-head.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch, Size: 1322 bytes --]

diff -r 4721c1690d24 arch/i386/kernel/head.S
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/head.S	Wed Feb 14 03:16:30 2007 -0800
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/head.S	Wed Feb 14 04:01:58 2007 -0800
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ ignore_int:
 
 .section .text
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
-startup_paravirt:
+ENTRY(startup_paravirt)
 	cld
  	movl $(init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE),%esp
 
@@ -535,10 +535,6 @@ unhandled_paravirt:
 	ud2
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
-#include "../xen/xen-head.S"
-#endif
-	
 /*
  * Real beginning of normal "text" segment
  */
diff -r 4721c1690d24 arch/i386/xen/Makefile
--- a/arch/i386/xen/Makefile	Wed Feb 14 03:16:30 2007 -0800
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/Makefile	Wed Feb 14 04:01:58 2007 -0800
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ obj-y		:= enlighten.o setup.o events.o t
-obj-y		:= enlighten.o setup.o events.o time.o \
+obj-y		:= xen-head.o enlighten.o setup.o events.o time.o \
 			features.o mmu.o multicalls.o
diff -r 4721c1690d24 arch/i386/xen/xen-head.S
--- a/arch/i386/xen/xen-head.S	Wed Feb 14 03:16:30 2007 -0800
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/xen-head.S	Wed Feb 14 04:01:58 2007 -0800
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 /* Xen-specific pieces of head.S, intended to be included in the right
 	place in head.S */
 
+.text
 #include <linux/elfnote.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
 #include <xen/interface/elfnote.h>
 
 ENTRY(startup_xen)

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 2748 bytes --]

Andi Kleen wrote:
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
>> +#include "../xen/xen-head.S"
>> +#endif
>>     
>
> Can this really not be linked separately? 

I did a patch to do this (attached).  In principle it should be pretty
simple, but I think I'm running into toolchain issues.  If I link
xen-head.S separately (with appropriate headers added), it compiles OK
and contains the right notes, but they don't appear in the final vmlinux
properly.  The note segment and section are there, but no tools will
parse them as notes:

: ezr:pts/1; readelf -n vmlinux 
: ezr:pts/1; ../../unstable/tools/xcutils/readnotes vmlinux 
: ezr:pts/1; readelf -l vmlinux 

Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x2e1f70
There are 3 program headers, starting at offset 52

Program Headers:
  Type           Offset   VirtAddr   PhysAddr   FileSiz MemSiz  Flg Align
  LOAD           0x001000 0xc0100000 0x00100000 0x2a8920 0x2a8920 R E 0x1000
  LOAD           0x2aa000 0xc03a9000 0x003a9000 0x5f085 0xaf000 RWE 0x1000
  NOTE           0x26d2910 0x00239010 0x00239010 0x000e8 0x00000 R   0x4

 Section to Segment mapping:
  Segment Sections...
   00     .text .text.head __ex_table .rodata .pci_fixup __ksymtab __ksymtab_gpl __kcrctab __kcrctab_gpl __ksymtab_strings __param __bug_table 
   01     .data .paravirtprobe .data_nosave .data.page_aligned .data.cacheline_aligned .data.read_mostly .data.init_task .init.text .init.data .init.setup .initcall.init .con_initcall.init .altinstructions .altinstr_replacement .parainstructions .exit.text .init.ramfs .bss 
   02     .notes 
: ezr:pts/1; objdump -j .notes -s vmlinux 

vmlinux:     file format elf32-i386

Contents of section .notes:
 239010 04000000 06000000 06000000 58656e00  ............Xen.
 239020 6c696e75 78000000 04000000 04000000  linux...........
 239030 07000000 58656e00 322e3600 04000000  ....Xen.2.6.....
 239040 08000000 05000000 58656e00 78656e2d  ........Xen.xen-
 239050 332e3000 04000000 04000000 03000000  3.0.............
 239060 58656e00 000000c0 04000000 04000000  Xen.............
 239070 01000000 58656e00 c80710c0 04000000  ....Xen.........
 239080 04000000 02000000 58656e00 00b040c0  ........Xen...@.
 239090 04000000 2a000000 0a000000 58656e00  ....*.......Xen.
 2390a0 21777269 7461626c 655f7061 67655f74  !writable_page_t
 2390b0 61626c65 737c7061 655f7067 6469725f  ables|pae_pgdir_
 2390c0 61626f76 655f3467 62000000 04000000  above_4gb.......
 2390d0 04000000 09000000 58656e00 79657300  ........Xen.yes.
 2390e0 04000000 08000000 08000000 58656e00  ............Xen.
 2390f0 67656e65 72696300                    generic.        


I can't see what the problem is here, but it looks like a toolchain
problem to me (I'm using binutils-2.17.50.0.6-2.fc6).

Any clues?

Thanks,
    J

[-- Attachment #2: xen-head.patch --]
[-- Type: text/x-patch, Size: 1322 bytes --]

diff -r 4721c1690d24 arch/i386/kernel/head.S
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/head.S	Wed Feb 14 03:16:30 2007 -0800
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/head.S	Wed Feb 14 04:01:58 2007 -0800
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ ignore_int:
 
 .section .text
 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
-startup_paravirt:
+ENTRY(startup_paravirt)
 	cld
  	movl $(init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE),%esp
 
@@ -535,10 +535,6 @@ unhandled_paravirt:
 	ud2
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
-#include "../xen/xen-head.S"
-#endif
-	
 /*
  * Real beginning of normal "text" segment
  */
diff -r 4721c1690d24 arch/i386/xen/Makefile
--- a/arch/i386/xen/Makefile	Wed Feb 14 03:16:30 2007 -0800
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/Makefile	Wed Feb 14 04:01:58 2007 -0800
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ obj-y		:= enlighten.o setup.o events.o t
-obj-y		:= enlighten.o setup.o events.o time.o \
+obj-y		:= xen-head.o enlighten.o setup.o events.o time.o \
 			features.o mmu.o multicalls.o
diff -r 4721c1690d24 arch/i386/xen/xen-head.S
--- a/arch/i386/xen/xen-head.S	Wed Feb 14 03:16:30 2007 -0800
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/xen-head.S	Wed Feb 14 04:01:58 2007 -0800
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 /* Xen-specific pieces of head.S, intended to be included in the right
 	place in head.S */
 
+.text
 #include <linux/elfnote.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
 #include <xen/interface/elfnote.h>
 
 ENTRY(startup_xen)

[-- Attachment #3: Type: text/plain, Size: 138 bytes --]

_______________________________________________
Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
http://lists.xensource.com/xen-devel

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> Andi Kleen wrote:
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
>>> +#include "../xen/xen-head.S"
>>> +#endif
>>>     
>>
>> Can this really not be linked separately? 
>
> I did a patch to do this (attached).  In principle it should be pretty
> simple, but I think I'm running into toolchain issues.  If I link
> xen-head.S separately (with appropriate headers added), it compiles OK
> and contains the right notes, but they don't appear in the final vmlinux
> properly.  The note segment and section are there, but no tools will
> parse them as notes:
>
> : ezr:pts/1; readelf -n vmlinux 
> : ezr:pts/1; ../../unstable/tools/xcutils/readnotes vmlinux 
> : ezr:pts/1; readelf -l vmlinux 
>
> Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
> Entry point 0x2e1f70
> There are 3 program headers, starting at offset 52
>
> Program Headers:
>   Type           Offset   VirtAddr   PhysAddr   FileSiz MemSiz  Flg Align
>   LOAD           0x001000 0xc0100000 0x00100000 0x2a8920 0x2a8920 R E 0x1000
>   LOAD           0x2aa000 0xc03a9000 0x003a9000 0x5f085 0xaf000 RWE 0x1000
>   NOTE           0x26d2910 0x00239010 0x00239010 0x000e8 0x00000 R   0x4
>
>  Section to Segment mapping:
>   Segment Sections...
>    00 .text .text.head __ex_table .rodata .pci_fixup __ksymtab __ksymtab_gpl
> __kcrctab __kcrctab_gpl __ksymtab_strings __param __bug_table
>    01 .data .paravirtprobe .data_nosave .data.page_aligned
> .data.cacheline_aligned .data.read_mostly .data.init_task .init.text .init.data
> .init.setup .initcall.init .con_initcall.init .altinstructions
> .altinstr_replacement .parainstructions .exit.text .init.ramfs .bss
>    02     .notes 
> : ezr:pts/1; objdump -j .notes -s vmlinux 
>
> vmlinux:     file format elf32-i386
>
> Contents of section .notes:
>  239010 04000000 06000000 06000000 58656e00  ............Xen.
>  239020 6c696e75 78000000 04000000 04000000  linux...........
>  239030 07000000 58656e00 322e3600 04000000  ....Xen.2.6.....
>  239040 08000000 05000000 58656e00 78656e2d  ........Xen.xen-
>  239050 332e3000 04000000 04000000 03000000  3.0.............
>  239060 58656e00 000000c0 04000000 04000000  Xen.............
>  239070 01000000 58656e00 c80710c0 04000000  ....Xen.........
>  239080 04000000 02000000 58656e00 00b040c0  ........Xen...@.
>  239090 04000000 2a000000 0a000000 58656e00  ....*.......Xen.
>  2390a0 21777269 7461626c 655f7061 67655f74  !writable_page_t
>  2390b0 61626c65 737c7061 655f7067 6469725f  ables|pae_pgdir_
>  2390c0 61626f76 655f3467 62000000 04000000  above_4gb.......
>  2390d0 04000000 09000000 58656e00 79657300  ........Xen.yes.
>  2390e0 04000000 08000000 08000000 58656e00  ............Xen.
>  2390f0 67656e65 72696300                    generic.        
>
>
> I can't see what the problem is here, but it looks like a toolchain
> problem to me (I'm using binutils-2.17.50.0.6-2.fc6).

Well I did a little by hand parsing and the not I parsed looked ok.

How does the output differ from a what you get when xen-head.S is
included?

Eric

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> Andi Kleen wrote:
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
>>> +#include "../xen/xen-head.S"
>>> +#endif
>>>     
>>
>> Can this really not be linked separately? 
>
> I did a patch to do this (attached).  In principle it should be pretty
> simple, but I think I'm running into toolchain issues.  If I link
> xen-head.S separately (with appropriate headers added), it compiles OK
> and contains the right notes, but they don't appear in the final vmlinux
> properly.  The note segment and section are there, but no tools will
> parse them as notes:
>
> : ezr:pts/1; readelf -n vmlinux 
> : ezr:pts/1; ../../unstable/tools/xcutils/readnotes vmlinux 
> : ezr:pts/1; readelf -l vmlinux 
>
> Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
> Entry point 0x2e1f70
> There are 3 program headers, starting at offset 52
>
> Program Headers:
>   Type           Offset   VirtAddr   PhysAddr   FileSiz MemSiz  Flg Align
>   LOAD           0x001000 0xc0100000 0x00100000 0x2a8920 0x2a8920 R E 0x1000
>   LOAD           0x2aa000 0xc03a9000 0x003a9000 0x5f085 0xaf000 RWE 0x1000
>   NOTE           0x26d2910 0x00239010 0x00239010 0x000e8 0x00000 R   0x4
>
>  Section to Segment mapping:
>   Segment Sections...
>    00 .text .text.head __ex_table .rodata .pci_fixup __ksymtab __ksymtab_gpl
> __kcrctab __kcrctab_gpl __ksymtab_strings __param __bug_table
>    01 .data .paravirtprobe .data_nosave .data.page_aligned
> .data.cacheline_aligned .data.read_mostly .data.init_task .init.text .init.data
> .init.setup .initcall.init .con_initcall.init .altinstructions
> .altinstr_replacement .parainstructions .exit.text .init.ramfs .bss
>    02     .notes 
> : ezr:pts/1; objdump -j .notes -s vmlinux 
>
> vmlinux:     file format elf32-i386
>
> Contents of section .notes:
>  239010 04000000 06000000 06000000 58656e00  ............Xen.
>  239020 6c696e75 78000000 04000000 04000000  linux...........
>  239030 07000000 58656e00 322e3600 04000000  ....Xen.2.6.....
>  239040 08000000 05000000 58656e00 78656e2d  ........Xen.xen-
>  239050 332e3000 04000000 04000000 03000000  3.0.............
>  239060 58656e00 000000c0 04000000 04000000  Xen.............
>  239070 01000000 58656e00 c80710c0 04000000  ....Xen.........
>  239080 04000000 02000000 58656e00 00b040c0  ........Xen...@.
>  239090 04000000 2a000000 0a000000 58656e00  ....*.......Xen.
>  2390a0 21777269 7461626c 655f7061 67655f74  !writable_page_t
>  2390b0 61626c65 737c7061 655f7067 6469725f  ables|pae_pgdir_
>  2390c0 61626f76 655f3467 62000000 04000000  above_4gb.......
>  2390d0 04000000 09000000 58656e00 79657300  ........Xen.yes.
>  2390e0 04000000 08000000 08000000 58656e00  ............Xen.
>  2390f0 67656e65 72696300                    generic.        
>
>
> I can't see what the problem is here, but it looks like a toolchain
> problem to me (I'm using binutils-2.17.50.0.6-2.fc6).

Well I did a little by hand parsing and the not I parsed looked ok.

How does the output differ from a what you get when xen-head.S is
included?

Eric

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Well I did a little by hand parsing and the not I parsed looked ok.
>
> How does the output differ from a what you get when xen-head.S is
> included?
>   
Ah!

The .notes section gets SHT_NOTE in vmlinux when xen-head.S is included;
PROGBITS when linked.  I tried putting @note on the .section in
linux/elfnote.h, but that didn't seem to help (xen-note.o got a SHT_NOTE
entry, but it didn't make it into vmlinux).  I couldn't see any way of
forcing the section type in vmlinux.lds; my experiments all ended with
ld dumping core.

    J

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Well I did a little by hand parsing and the not I parsed looked ok.
>
> How does the output differ from a what you get when xen-head.S is
> included?
>   
Ah!

The .notes section gets SHT_NOTE in vmlinux when xen-head.S is included;
PROGBITS when linked.  I tried putting @note on the .section in
linux/elfnote.h, but that didn't seem to help (xen-note.o got a SHT_NOTE
entry, but it didn't make it into vmlinux).  I couldn't see any way of
forcing the section type in vmlinux.lds; my experiments all ended with
ld dumping core.

    J

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> Well I did a little by hand parsing and the not I parsed looked ok.
>>
>> How does the output differ from a what you get when xen-head.S is
>> included?
>>   
> Ah!
>
> The .notes section gets SHT_NOTE in vmlinux when xen-head.S is included;
> PROGBITS when linked.  I tried putting @note on the .section in
> linux/elfnote.h, but that didn't seem to help (xen-note.o got a SHT_NOTE
> entry, but it didn't make it into vmlinux).  I couldn't see any way of
> forcing the section type in vmlinux.lds; my experiments all ended with
> ld dumping core.

Ok.  If that is all this may be a difference that makes no difference.
binutils has a bad habit of looking at sections (which are fully
optional) instead of segments on ET_EXEC and ET_DYN objects.  Only
ET_REL objects (.o files) are required to have sections.

It is worth checking but as long as something looking strictly at the
program headers can find the notes and read them we are in good shape.

That readelf -n has a problem there concerns me a little but as
usually that program is better than the rest of binutils.

So I recommend for testing write a 100 line program that includes
elf.h and reads out the note segment.  If all is well we can split
this code out.

Eric

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> Well I did a little by hand parsing and the not I parsed looked ok.
>>
>> How does the output differ from a what you get when xen-head.S is
>> included?
>>   
> Ah!
>
> The .notes section gets SHT_NOTE in vmlinux when xen-head.S is included;
> PROGBITS when linked.  I tried putting @note on the .section in
> linux/elfnote.h, but that didn't seem to help (xen-note.o got a SHT_NOTE
> entry, but it didn't make it into vmlinux).  I couldn't see any way of
> forcing the section type in vmlinux.lds; my experiments all ended with
> ld dumping core.

Ok.  If that is all this may be a difference that makes no difference.
binutils has a bad habit of looking at sections (which are fully
optional) instead of segments on ET_EXEC and ET_DYN objects.  Only
ET_REL objects (.o files) are required to have sections.

It is worth checking but as long as something looking strictly at the
program headers can find the notes and read them we are in good shape.

That readelf -n has a problem there concerns me a little but as
usually that program is better than the rest of binutils.

So I recommend for testing write a 100 line program that includes
elf.h and reads out the note segment.  If all is well we can split
this code out.

Eric

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Ok.  If that is all this may be a difference that makes no difference.
> binutils has a bad habit of looking at sections (which are fully
> optional) instead of segments on ET_EXEC and ET_DYN objects.  Only
> ET_REL objects (.o files) are required to have sections.
>   

The Xen domain loader will have to be changed to deal with that, which
isn't too much of a problem.

My main concern is the randomness of it, and whether it will fail in
some more harmful way on other versions of binutils.

> So I recommend for testing write a 100 line program that includes
> elf.h and reads out the note segment.  If all is well we can split
> this code out.
>   

The Xen readnotes utility is essentially that.  I'll hack it.

    J

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Ok.  If that is all this may be a difference that makes no difference.
> binutils has a bad habit of looking at sections (which are fully
> optional) instead of segments on ET_EXEC and ET_DYN objects.  Only
> ET_REL objects (.o files) are required to have sections.
>   

The Xen domain loader will have to be changed to deal with that, which
isn't too much of a problem.

My main concern is the randomness of it, and whether it will fail in
some more harmful way on other versions of binutils.

> So I recommend for testing write a 100 line program that includes
> elf.h and reads out the note segment.  If all is well we can split
> this code out.
>   

The Xen readnotes utility is essentially that.  I'll hack it.

    J

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> Ok.  If that is all this may be a difference that makes no difference.
>> binutils has a bad habit of looking at sections (which are fully
>> optional) instead of segments on ET_EXEC and ET_DYN objects.  Only
>> ET_REL objects (.o files) are required to have sections.
>>   
>
> The Xen domain loader will have to be changed to deal with that, which
> isn't too much of a problem.

Ok.  Please fix the Xen domain loader to not look at sections.  It
is a bug for any kind of executable loader to look at anything other
then segments.

> My main concern is the randomness of it, and whether it will fail in
> some more harmful way on other versions of binutils.

Reasonable and it's probably worth letting the binutils developer know.
I do agree that it is weird.   It might be that something in binutils
doesn't like us dropping some of the notes.

>> So I recommend for testing write a 100 line program that includes
>> elf.h and reads out the note segment.  If all is well we can split
>> this code out.
>>   
>
> The Xen readnotes utility is essentially that.  I'll hack it.

Sounds good.

Eric

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> Ok.  If that is all this may be a difference that makes no difference.
>> binutils has a bad habit of looking at sections (which are fully
>> optional) instead of segments on ET_EXEC and ET_DYN objects.  Only
>> ET_REL objects (.o files) are required to have sections.
>>   
>
> The Xen domain loader will have to be changed to deal with that, which
> isn't too much of a problem.

Ok.  Please fix the Xen domain loader to not look at sections.  It
is a bug for any kind of executable loader to look at anything other
then segments.

> My main concern is the randomness of it, and whether it will fail in
> some more harmful way on other versions of binutils.

Reasonable and it's probably worth letting the binutils developer know.
I do agree that it is weird.   It might be that something in binutils
doesn't like us dropping some of the notes.

>> So I recommend for testing write a 100 line program that includes
>> elf.h and reads out the note segment.  If all is well we can split
>> this code out.
>>   
>
> The Xen readnotes utility is essentially that.  I'll hack it.

Sounds good.

Eric

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Reasonable and it's probably worth letting the binutils developer know.
> I do agree that it is weird.   It might be that something in binutils
> doesn't like us dropping some of the notes.
>   

What do you mean by "dropping some of the notes"?  I think the only
notes (at least in this case) are the Xen ones, and they're all included.

    J

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Reasonable and it's probably worth letting the binutils developer know.
> I do agree that it is weird.   It might be that something in binutils
> doesn't like us dropping some of the notes.
>   

What do you mean by "dropping some of the notes"?  I think the only
notes (at least in this case) are the Xen ones, and they're all included.

    J

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> Reasonable and it's probably worth letting the binutils developer know.
>> I do agree that it is weird.   It might be that something in binutils
>> doesn't like us dropping some of the notes.
>>   
>
> What do you mean by "dropping some of the notes"?  I think the only
> notes (at least in this case) are the Xen ones, and they're all included.

I'm pretty certain we explicitly drop the weird GNU note that
is automatically generated by gcc and specifies something informational.

Basically into .note we include *(.note.*) but not *(.note).

I don't think anything we are doing is wrong but ld gets confused easily
in the corner cases.  I'm modestly surprised we didn't have to mark our
.note.xxx scions as ".section .note.xxx @note"  or whatever the proper
gas syntax is.

Eric

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> Reasonable and it's probably worth letting the binutils developer know.
>> I do agree that it is weird.   It might be that something in binutils
>> doesn't like us dropping some of the notes.
>>   
>
> What do you mean by "dropping some of the notes"?  I think the only
> notes (at least in this case) are the Xen ones, and they're all included.

I'm pretty certain we explicitly drop the weird GNU note that
is automatically generated by gcc and specifies something informational.

Basically into .note we include *(.note.*) but not *(.note).

I don't think anything we are doing is wrong but ld gets confused easily
in the corner cases.  I'm modestly surprised we didn't have to mark our
.note.xxx scions as ".section .note.xxx @note"  or whatever the proper
gas syntax is.

Eric

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> I'm pretty certain we explicitly drop the weird GNU note that
> is automatically generated by gcc and specifies something informational.
>   
But that's something else again, since it appears as a PT_GNU_STACK phdr.

> I don't think anything we are doing is wrong but ld gets confused easily
> in the corner cases.  I'm modestly surprised we didn't have to mark our
> .note.xxx scions as ".section .note.xxx @note"  or whatever the proper
> gas syntax is.

I did try that, and it didn't make a difference.  The manual says that
the output section type follows the input section type, so I agree its a
bit surprising we ever get a SHT_NOTE out of it without the @note stuff.

    J

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> I'm pretty certain we explicitly drop the weird GNU note that
> is automatically generated by gcc and specifies something informational.
>   
But that's something else again, since it appears as a PT_GNU_STACK phdr.

> I don't think anything we are doing is wrong but ld gets confused easily
> in the corner cases.  I'm modestly surprised we didn't have to mark our
> .note.xxx scions as ".section .note.xxx @note"  or whatever the proper
> gas syntax is.

I did try that, and it didn't make a difference.  The manual says that
the output section type follows the input section type, so I agree its a
bit surprising we ever get a SHT_NOTE out of it without the @note stuff.

    J

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> I'm pretty certain we explicitly drop the weird GNU note that
>> is automatically generated by gcc and specifies something informational.
>>   
> But that's something else again, since it appears as a PT_GNU_STACK phdr.

Not that.  It's more like abi version or gcc version or something
like.  At least there used to be one of those notes in every .o file
and compiled program.

>> I don't think anything we are doing is wrong but ld gets confused easily
>> in the corner cases.  I'm modestly surprised we didn't have to mark our
>> .note.xxx scions as ".section .note.xxx @note"  or whatever the proper
>> gas syntax is.
>
> I did try that, and it didn't make a difference.  The manual says that
> the output section type follows the input section type, so I agree its a
> bit surprising we ever get a SHT_NOTE out of it without the @note stuff.

Right.  So the surprise is that SHT_NOTE got set.  There are some
defaults based on the section name somewhere that appear to have done
the right thing.

My best hunch really is that ld treated the .note sections normally
and just mist the handling of the magic SHT_NOTE type.  Which is why
I'm not to worried.

Eric

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> I'm pretty certain we explicitly drop the weird GNU note that
>> is automatically generated by gcc and specifies something informational.
>>   
> But that's something else again, since it appears as a PT_GNU_STACK phdr.

Not that.  It's more like abi version or gcc version or something
like.  At least there used to be one of those notes in every .o file
and compiled program.

>> I don't think anything we are doing is wrong but ld gets confused easily
>> in the corner cases.  I'm modestly surprised we didn't have to mark our
>> .note.xxx scions as ".section .note.xxx @note"  or whatever the proper
>> gas syntax is.
>
> I did try that, and it didn't make a difference.  The manual says that
> the output section type follows the input section type, so I agree its a
> bit surprising we ever get a SHT_NOTE out of it without the @note stuff.

Right.  So the surprise is that SHT_NOTE got set.  There are some
defaults based on the section name somewhere that appear to have done
the right thing.

My best hunch really is that ld treated the .note sections normally
and just mist the handling of the magic SHT_NOTE type.  Which is why
I'm not to worried.

Eric

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

There need to be alignment directives for the page aligned chunks.

Placing the page aligned chunks in a special section is nice in that
it ensures the linker packs everything tightly but should be
completely unnecessary if the alignment is correct.

>  
> ===================================================================
> --- a/arch/i386/kernel/head.S
> +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/head.S
> @@ -519,6 +519,10 @@ 1:
>  	jmp	1b
>  #endif
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
> +#include "../xen/xen-head.S"
> +#endif
> +	
>  /*
>   * Real beginning of normal "text" segment
>   */
> @@ -528,7 +532,7 @@ ENTRY(_stext)
>  /*
>   * BSS section
>   */
> -.section ".bss.page_aligned","w"
> +.section ".bss.page_aligned"
>  ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
>  	.fill 1024,4,0
>  ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
> @@ -598,7 +602,8 @@ ENTRY(boot_gdt_table)
>  /*
>   * The Global Descriptor Table contains 28 quadwords, per-CPU.
>   */
> -	.align L1_CACHE_BYTES
> +	.section ".data.page_aligned"
> +	.align PAGE_SIZE_asm
>  ENTRY(cpu_gdt_table)
>  	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* NULL descriptor */
>  	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* 0x0b reserved */
> @@ -647,3 +652,6 @@ ENTRY(cpu_gdt_table)
>  	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* 0xf0 - unused */
>  	.quad 0x0000000000000000 /* 0xf8 - GDT entry 31: double-fault TSS */
>  
> +	/* Be sure this is zeroed to avoid false validations in Xen */
> +	.fill PAGE_SIZE_asm / 8 - GDT_ENTRIES,8,0
> +	.previous

> ===================================================================
> --- a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ SECTIONS
>  
>    . = ALIGN(4096);
>    .data.page_aligned : AT(ADDR(.data.page_aligned) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
> +	*(.data.page_aligned)
>  	*(.data.idt)
>    }
>  

> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/i386/xen/xen-head.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +/* Xen-specific pieces of head.S, intended to be included in the right
> +	place in head.S */
> +
> +#include <linux/elfnote.h>
> +#include <asm/boot.h>
> +#include <xen/interface/elfnote.h>
> +
> +ENTRY(startup_xen)
> +	movl %esi,xen_start_info
> +	jmp startup_paravirt
> +	
> +.pushsection ".bss.page_aligned"
> +ENTRY(hypercall_page)
> +	.skip 0x1000
> +.popsection
> +
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_OS,       .asciz, "linux")
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_VERSION,  .asciz, "2.6")
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_XEN_VERSION,    .asciz, "xen-3.0")
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_VIRT_BASE,      .long,  __PAGE_OFFSET)
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_ENTRY,          .long,  startup_xen)
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_HYPERCALL_PAGE, .long,  hypercall_page)
> + ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES, .asciz,
> "!writable_page_tables|pae_pgdir_above_4gb")
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PAE_MODE,       .asciz, "yes")
> +#else
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PAE_MODE,       .asciz, "no")
> +#endif
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_LOADER,         .asciz, "generic")

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

There need to be alignment directives for the page aligned chunks.

Placing the page aligned chunks in a special section is nice in that
it ensures the linker packs everything tightly but should be
completely unnecessary if the alignment is correct.

>  
> ===================================================================
> --- a/arch/i386/kernel/head.S
> +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/head.S
> @@ -519,6 +519,10 @@ 1:
>  	jmp	1b
>  #endif
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
> +#include "../xen/xen-head.S"
> +#endif
> +	
>  /*
>   * Real beginning of normal "text" segment
>   */
> @@ -528,7 +532,7 @@ ENTRY(_stext)
>  /*
>   * BSS section
>   */
> -.section ".bss.page_aligned","w"
> +.section ".bss.page_aligned"
>  ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
>  	.fill 1024,4,0
>  ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
> @@ -598,7 +602,8 @@ ENTRY(boot_gdt_table)
>  /*
>   * The Global Descriptor Table contains 28 quadwords, per-CPU.
>   */
> -	.align L1_CACHE_BYTES
> +	.section ".data.page_aligned"
> +	.align PAGE_SIZE_asm
>  ENTRY(cpu_gdt_table)
>  	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* NULL descriptor */
>  	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* 0x0b reserved */
> @@ -647,3 +652,6 @@ ENTRY(cpu_gdt_table)
>  	.quad 0x0000000000000000	/* 0xf0 - unused */
>  	.quad 0x0000000000000000 /* 0xf8 - GDT entry 31: double-fault TSS */
>  
> +	/* Be sure this is zeroed to avoid false validations in Xen */
> +	.fill PAGE_SIZE_asm / 8 - GDT_ENTRIES,8,0
> +	.previous

> ===================================================================
> --- a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ SECTIONS
>  
>    . = ALIGN(4096);
>    .data.page_aligned : AT(ADDR(.data.page_aligned) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
> +	*(.data.page_aligned)
>  	*(.data.idt)
>    }
>  

> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/i386/xen/xen-head.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +/* Xen-specific pieces of head.S, intended to be included in the right
> +	place in head.S */
> +
> +#include <linux/elfnote.h>
> +#include <asm/boot.h>
> +#include <xen/interface/elfnote.h>
> +
> +ENTRY(startup_xen)
> +	movl %esi,xen_start_info
> +	jmp startup_paravirt
> +	
> +.pushsection ".bss.page_aligned"
> +ENTRY(hypercall_page)
> +	.skip 0x1000
> +.popsection
> +
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_OS,       .asciz, "linux")
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_GUEST_VERSION,  .asciz, "2.6")
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_XEN_VERSION,    .asciz, "xen-3.0")
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_VIRT_BASE,      .long,  __PAGE_OFFSET)
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_ENTRY,          .long,  startup_xen)
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_HYPERCALL_PAGE, .long,  hypercall_page)
> + ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_FEATURES, .asciz,
> "!writable_page_tables|pae_pgdir_above_4gb")
> +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PAE_MODE,       .asciz, "yes")
> +#else
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_PAE_MODE,       .asciz, "no")
> +#endif
> +	ELFNOTE(Xen, XEN_ELFNOTE_LOADER,         .asciz, "generic")

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:
>
> There need to be alignment directives for the page aligned chunks.
>   

OK.

> Placing the page aligned chunks in a special section is nice in that
> it ensures the linker packs everything tightly but should be
> completely unnecessary if the alignment is correct.
>   
Yes, I made the extra section to get better packing.

    J

Re: [patch 16/21] Xen-paravirt: Add code into head.S to handle being booted by Xen

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:
>
> There need to be alignment directives for the page aligned chunks.
>   

OK.

> Placing the page aligned chunks in a special section is nice in that
> it ensures the linker packs everything tightly but should be
> completely unnecessary if the alignment is correct.
>   
Yes, I made the extra section to get better packing.

    J

[patch 17/21] Xen-paravirt: Add the Xen virtual console driver.

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: xen-console.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 22071 bytes --]

This provides a bootstrap and ongoing emergency console which is
intended to be available from very early during boot and at all times
thereafter, in contrast with alternatives such as UDP-based syslogd,
or logging in via ssh. The protocol is based on a simple shared-memory
ring buffer.

Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Alan <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>

---
 arch/i386/kernel/early_printk.c    |    2 
 drivers/Makefile                   |    3 
 drivers/xen/Makefile               |    1 
 drivers/xen/console/Makefile       |    2 
 drivers/xen/console/console.c      |  585 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/xen/console/xencons_ring.c |  144 ++++++++
 include/xen/xencons.h              |   14 
 init/main.c                        |    2 
 8 files changed, 753 insertions(+)

===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/early_printk.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/early_printk.c
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_XEN
 #include "../../x86_64/kernel/early_printk.c"
+#endif
===================================================================
--- a/drivers/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/Makefile
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI)		+= acpi/
 # was used and do nothing if so
 obj-$(CONFIG_PNP)		+= pnp/
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_AMBA)		+= amba/
+
+# Xen is the default console when running as a guest
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN)		+= xen/
 
 # char/ comes before serial/ etc so that the VT console is the boot-time
 # default.
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+obj-y	+= console/
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/console/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+obj-y	:= console.o xencons_ring.o
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/console/console.c
@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * console.c
+ * 
+ * Virtual console driver.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, K A Fraser.
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/serial.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/sysrq.h>
+#include <linux/vt.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/xencons.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+
+static int xc_disabled = 0;
+static int xc_num = -1;
+
+/* /dev/xvc0 device number allocated by lanana.org. */
+#define XEN_XVC_MAJOR 204
+#define XEN_XVC_MINOR 191
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+static unsigned long sysrq_requested;
+#endif
+
+static int __init xencons_setup(char *str)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
+		xc_disabled = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("xencons=", xencons_setup);
+
+/* The kernel and user-land drivers share a common transmit buffer. */
+static unsigned int wbuf_size = 4096;
+#define WBUF_MASK(_i) ((_i)&(wbuf_size-1))
+static char *wbuf;
+static unsigned int wc, wp; /* write_cons, write_prod */
+
+static int __init xencons_bufsz_setup(char *str)
+{
+	unsigned int goal;
+	goal = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
+	if (goal) {
+		goal = roundup_pow_of_two(goal);
+		if (wbuf_size < goal)
+			wbuf_size = goal;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("xencons_bufsz=", xencons_bufsz_setup);
+
+/* This lock protects accesses to the common transmit buffer. */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xencons_lock);
+
+/* Common transmit-kick routine. */
+static void __xencons_tx_flush(void);
+
+static struct tty_driver *xencons_driver;
+
+/******************** Kernel console driver ********************************/
+
+static void kcons_write(struct console *c, const char *s, unsigned int count)
+{
+	int           i = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&xencons_lock, flags);
+
+	while (i < count) {
+		for (; i < count; i++) {
+			if ((wp - wc) >= (wbuf_size - 1))
+				break;
+			if ((wbuf[WBUF_MASK(wp++)] = s[i]) == '\n')
+				wbuf[WBUF_MASK(wp++)] = '\r';
+		}
+
+		__xencons_tx_flush();
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xencons_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void kcons_write_dom0(struct console *c, const char *s, unsigned int count)
+{
+	while (count > 0) {
+		int rc;
+		rc = HYPERVISOR_console_io(CONSOLEIO_write, count, (char *)s);
+		if (rc <= 0)
+			break;
+		count -= rc;
+		s += rc;
+	}
+}
+
+void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int printk_len;
+	static char printk_buf[1024];
+
+	/* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	printk_len = vsnprintf(printk_buf, sizeof(printk_buf), fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	/* Send the processed output directly to Xen. */
+	kcons_write_dom0(NULL, printk_buf, printk_len);
+}
+
+static struct console early_xen_console = {
+	.name =		"earlyxen",
+	.write =	kcons_write_dom0,
+	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
+	.index =	-1,
+};
+
+static int early_console_initialized = 0;
+
+int __init setup_early_printk(char *opt)
+{
+	early_console_initialized = 1;
+	register_console(&early_xen_console);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __init disable_early_printk(void)
+{
+	if (!early_console_initialized)
+		return;
+	printk("disabling early console\n");
+	unregister_console(&early_xen_console);
+	early_console_initialized = 0;
+}
+
+static struct tty_driver *kcons_device(struct console *c, int *index)
+{
+	*index = 0;
+	return xencons_driver;
+}
+
+static struct console kcons_info = {
+	.name   = "xvc",
+	.device	= kcons_device,
+	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED,
+	.index	= -1,
+};
+
+static int __init xen_console_init(void)
+{
+	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+		goto out;
+	if (xc_disabled)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (is_initial_xendomain()) {
+		kcons_info.write = kcons_write_dom0;
+	} else {
+		if (!xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn)
+			goto out;
+		kcons_info.write = kcons_write;
+	}
+	if (xc_num == -1)
+		xc_num = 0;
+
+	wbuf = alloc_bootmem(wbuf_size);
+
+	register_console(&kcons_info);
+
+out:
+	return 0;
+}
+console_initcall(xen_console_init);
+
+/*** Forcibly flush console data before dying. ***/
+void xencons_force_flush(void)
+{
+	int sz;
+
+	/* Emergency console is synchronous, so there's nothing to flush. */
+	if (!is_running_on_xen() ||
+	    is_initial_xendomain() ||
+	    !xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn)
+		return;
+
+	/* Spin until console data is flushed through to the daemon. */
+	while (wc != wp) {
+		int sent = 0;
+		if ((sz = wp - wc) == 0)
+			continue;
+		sent = xencons_ring_send(&wbuf[WBUF_MASK(wc)], sz);
+		if (sent > 0)
+			wc += sent;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/******************** User-space console driver (/dev/console) ************/
+
+#define DRV(_d)         (_d)
+
+static struct ktermios *xencons_termios[1];
+static struct ktermios *xencons_termios_locked[1];
+static struct tty_struct *xencons_tty;
+static int xencons_priv_irq;
+static char x_char;
+
+void xencons_rx(char *buf, unsigned len)
+{
+	int           i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&xencons_lock, flags);
+	if (xencons_tty == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
+		if (sysrq_on()) {
+			if (buf[i] == '\x0f') { /* ^O */
+				sysrq_requested = jiffies;
+				continue; /* don't print the sysrq key */
+			} else if (sysrq_requested) {
+				unsigned long sysrq_timeout =
+					sysrq_requested + HZ*2;
+				sysrq_requested = 0;
+				if (time_before(jiffies, sysrq_timeout)) {
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(
+						&xencons_lock, flags);
+					handle_sysrq(
+						buf[i], xencons_tty);
+					spin_lock_irqsave(
+						&xencons_lock, flags);
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		tty_insert_flip_char(xencons_tty, buf[i], TTY_NORMAL);
+	}
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(xencons_tty);
+
+ out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xencons_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void __xencons_tx_flush(void)
+{
+	int sent, sz, work_done = 0;
+
+	if (x_char) {
+		if (is_initial_xendomain())
+			kcons_write_dom0(NULL, &x_char, 1);
+		else
+			while (x_char)
+				if (xencons_ring_send(&x_char, 1) == 1)
+					break;
+		x_char = 0;
+		work_done = 1;
+	}
+
+	while (wc != wp) {
+		sz = wp - wc;
+		if (sz > (wbuf_size - WBUF_MASK(wc)))
+			sz = wbuf_size - WBUF_MASK(wc);
+		if (is_initial_xendomain()) {
+			kcons_write_dom0(NULL, &wbuf[WBUF_MASK(wc)], sz);
+			wc += sz;
+		} else {
+			sent = xencons_ring_send(&wbuf[WBUF_MASK(wc)], sz);
+			if (sent == 0)
+				break;
+			wc += sent;
+		}
+		work_done = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (work_done && (xencons_tty != NULL)) {
+		wake_up_interruptible(&xencons_tty->write_wait);
+		tty_wakeup(xencons_tty);
+	}
+}
+
+void xencons_tx(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&xencons_lock, flags);
+	__xencons_tx_flush();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xencons_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* Privileged receive callback and transmit kicker. */
+static irqreturn_t xencons_priv_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	static char rbuf[16];
+	int         l;
+
+	while ((l = HYPERVISOR_console_io(CONSOLEIO_read, 16, rbuf)) > 0)
+		xencons_rx(rbuf, l);
+
+	xencons_tx();
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int xencons_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	return wbuf_size - (wp - wc);
+}
+
+static int xencons_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	return wp - wc;
+}
+
+static void xencons_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&xencons_lock, flags);
+	x_char = ch;
+	__xencons_tx_flush();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xencons_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void xencons_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
+		xencons_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
+}
+
+static void xencons_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
+		if (x_char != 0)
+			x_char = 0;
+		else
+			xencons_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
+	}
+}
+
+static void xencons_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&xencons_lock, flags);
+	wc = wp = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xencons_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline int __xencons_put_char(unsigned char ch)
+{
+	if ((wp - wc) == wbuf_size)
+		return 0;
+	wbuf[WBUF_MASK(wp++)] = ch;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int xencons_write(
+	struct tty_struct *tty,
+	const unsigned char *buf,
+	int count)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&xencons_lock, flags);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		if (!__xencons_put_char(buf[i]))
+			break;
+
+	if (i != 0)
+		__xencons_tx_flush();
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xencons_lock, flags);
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static void xencons_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&xencons_lock, flags);
+	(void)__xencons_put_char(ch);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xencons_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void xencons_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&xencons_lock, flags);
+	__xencons_tx_flush();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xencons_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void xencons_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
+{
+	unsigned long orig_jiffies = jiffies;
+
+	while (DRV(tty->driver)->chars_in_buffer(tty)) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+		if (timeout && time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + timeout))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+}
+
+static int xencons_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&xencons_lock, flags);
+	tty->driver_data = NULL;
+	if (xencons_tty == NULL)
+		xencons_tty = tty;
+	__xencons_tx_flush();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xencons_lock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void xencons_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
+
+	if (tty->count != 1) {
+		mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Prevent other threads from re-opening this tty. */
+	set_bit(TTY_CLOSING, &tty->flags);
+	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
+
+	tty->closing = 1;
+	tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
+	if (DRV(tty->driver)->flush_buffer != NULL)
+		DRV(tty->driver)->flush_buffer(tty);
+	if (tty->ldisc.flush_buffer != NULL)
+		tty->ldisc.flush_buffer(tty);
+	tty->closing = 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&xencons_lock, flags);
+	xencons_tty = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&xencons_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct tty_operations xencons_ops = {
+	.open = xencons_open,
+	.close = xencons_close,
+	.write = xencons_write,
+	.write_room = xencons_write_room,
+	.put_char = xencons_put_char,
+	.flush_chars = xencons_flush_chars,
+	.chars_in_buffer = xencons_chars_in_buffer,
+	.send_xchar = xencons_send_xchar,
+	.flush_buffer = xencons_flush_buffer,
+	.throttle = xencons_throttle,
+	.unthrottle = xencons_unthrottle,
+	.wait_until_sent = xencons_wait_until_sent,
+};
+
+static int __init xencons_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (xc_disabled)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!is_initial_xendomain()) {
+		rc = xencons_ring_init();
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	xencons_driver = alloc_tty_driver(1);
+	if (xencons_driver == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	DRV(xencons_driver)->name            = "xvc";
+	DRV(xencons_driver)->major           = XEN_XVC_MAJOR;
+	DRV(xencons_driver)->minor_start     = XEN_XVC_MINOR;
+	DRV(xencons_driver)->name_base       = xc_num;
+	DRV(xencons_driver)->type            = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
+	DRV(xencons_driver)->subtype         = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
+	DRV(xencons_driver)->init_termios    = tty_std_termios;
+	DRV(xencons_driver)->flags           =
+		TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
+		TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
+		TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
+	DRV(xencons_driver)->termios         = xencons_termios;
+	DRV(xencons_driver)->termios_locked  = xencons_termios_locked;
+
+	tty_set_operations(xencons_driver, &xencons_ops);
+
+	if ((rc = tty_register_driver(DRV(xencons_driver))) != 0) {
+		printk("WARNING: Failed to register Xen virtual "
+		       "console driver as '%s%d'\n",
+		       DRV(xencons_driver)->name,
+		       DRV(xencons_driver)->name_base);
+		put_tty_driver(xencons_driver);
+		xencons_driver = NULL;
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	if (is_initial_xendomain()) {
+		xencons_priv_irq = bind_virq_to_irqhandler(
+			VIRQ_CONSOLE,
+			0,
+			xencons_priv_interrupt,
+			0,
+			"console",
+			NULL);
+		BUG_ON(xencons_priv_irq < 0);
+	}
+
+	printk("Xen virtual console successfully installed as %s%d\n",
+	       DRV(xencons_driver)->name, xc_num);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+module_init(xencons_init);
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/console/xencons_ring.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/* 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/serial.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/console.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/xencons.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+
+static int xencons_irq;
+
+static inline struct xencons_interface *xencons_interface(void)
+{
+	return mfn_to_virt(xen_start_info->console.domU.mfn);
+}
+
+static inline void notify_daemon(void)
+{
+	/* Use evtchn: this is called early, before irq is set up. */
+	notify_remote_via_evtchn(xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn);
+}
+
+int xencons_ring_send(const char *data, unsigned len)
+{
+	int sent = 0;
+	struct xencons_interface *intf = xencons_interface();
+	XENCONS_RING_IDX cons, prod;
+
+	cons = intf->out_cons;
+	prod = intf->out_prod;
+	mb();
+	BUG_ON((prod - cons) > sizeof(intf->out));
+
+	while ((sent < len) && ((prod - cons) < sizeof(intf->out)))
+		intf->out[MASK_XENCONS_IDX(prod++, intf->out)] = data[sent++];
+
+	wmb();
+	intf->out_prod = prod;
+
+	notify_daemon();
+
+	return sent;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t handle_input(int irq, void *unused)
+{
+	struct xencons_interface *intf = xencons_interface();
+	XENCONS_RING_IDX cons, prod;
+
+	cons = intf->in_cons;
+	prod = intf->in_prod;
+	mb();
+	BUG_ON((prod - cons) > sizeof(intf->in));
+
+	while (cons != prod) {
+		xencons_rx(intf->in+MASK_XENCONS_IDX(cons,intf->in), 1);
+		cons++;
+	}
+
+	mb();
+	intf->in_cons = cons;
+
+	notify_daemon();
+
+	xencons_tx();
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+int xencons_ring_init(void)
+{
+	int irq;
+
+	if (xencons_irq)
+		unbind_from_irqhandler(xencons_irq, NULL);
+	xencons_irq = 0;
+
+	if (!is_running_on_xen() ||
+	    is_initial_xendomain() ||
+	    !xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	irq = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(
+		xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn,
+		handle_input, 0, "xencons", NULL);
+	if (irq < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "XEN console request irq failed %i\n", irq);
+		return irq;
+	}
+
+	xencons_irq = irq;
+
+	/* In case we have in-flight data after save/restore... */
+	notify_daemon();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void xencons_resume(void)
+{
+	(void)xencons_ring_init();
+}
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/xencons.h
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#ifndef __ASM_XENCONS_H__
+#define __ASM_XENCONS_H__
+
+void xencons_force_flush(void);
+void xencons_resume(void);
+
+/* Interrupt work hooks. Receive data, or kick data out. */
+void xencons_rx(char *buf, unsigned len);
+void xencons_tx(void);
+
+int xencons_ring_init(void);
+int xencons_ring_send(const char *data, unsigned len);
+
+#endif /* __ASM_XENCONS_H__ */
===================================================================
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -495,6 +495,8 @@ asmlinkage void __init start_kernel(void
 	unwind_init();
 	lockdep_init();
 
+	//setup_early_printk(NULL);
+
 	local_irq_disable();
 	early_boot_irqs_off();
 	early_init_irq_lock_class();

-- 

[patch 18/21] Xen-paravirt: Add Xen grant table support

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: xen-grant-table.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 17922 bytes --]

Add Xen 'grant table' driver which allows granting of access to
selected local memory pages by other virtual machines and,
symmetrically, the mapping of remote memory pages which other virtual
machines have granted access to.

This driver is a prerequisite for many of the Xen virtual device
drivers, which grant the 'device driver domain' restricted and
temporary access to only those memory pages that are currently
involved in I/O operations.

Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
---
 drivers/xen/Makefile           |    1 
 drivers/xen/core/Makefile      |    1 
 drivers/xen/core/grant_table.c |  446 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/xen/grant_table.h      |  107 +++++++++
 4 files changed, 555 insertions(+)

===================================================================
--- a/drivers/xen/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile
@@ -1,1 +1,2 @@ obj-y	+= console/
+obj-y	+= core/
 obj-y	+= console/
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/core/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
+obj-y	+= grant_table.o
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/core/grant_table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * grant_table.c
+ *
+ * Granting foreign access to our memory reservation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Christopher Clark
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, K A Fraser
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
+
+
+/* External tools reserve first few grant table entries. */
+#define NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES 8
+
+#define NR_GRANT_ENTRIES \
+	(NR_GRANT_FRAMES * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct grant_entry))
+#define GNTTAB_LIST_END (NR_GRANT_ENTRIES + 1)
+
+static grant_ref_t gnttab_list[NR_GRANT_ENTRIES];
+static int gnttab_free_count;
+static grant_ref_t gnttab_free_head;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gnttab_list_lock);
+
+static struct grant_entry *shared;
+
+static struct gnttab_free_callback *gnttab_free_callback_list;
+
+static int get_free_entries(int count)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ref;
+	grant_ref_t head;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
+	if (gnttab_free_count < count) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	ref = head = gnttab_free_head;
+	gnttab_free_count -= count;
+	while (count-- > 1)
+		head = gnttab_list[head];
+	gnttab_free_head = gnttab_list[head];
+	gnttab_list[head] = GNTTAB_LIST_END;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
+	return ref;
+}
+
+#define get_free_entry() get_free_entries(1)
+
+static void do_free_callbacks(void)
+{
+	struct gnttab_free_callback *callback, *next;
+
+	callback = gnttab_free_callback_list;
+	gnttab_free_callback_list = NULL;
+
+	while (callback != NULL) {
+		next = callback->next;
+		if (gnttab_free_count >= callback->count) {
+			callback->next = NULL;
+			callback->fn(callback->arg);
+		} else {
+			callback->next = gnttab_free_callback_list;
+			gnttab_free_callback_list = callback;
+		}
+		callback = next;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void check_free_callbacks(void)
+{
+	if (unlikely(gnttab_free_callback_list))
+		do_free_callbacks();
+}
+
+static void put_free_entry(grant_ref_t ref)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
+	gnttab_list[ref] = gnttab_free_head;
+	gnttab_free_head = ref;
+	gnttab_free_count++;
+	check_free_callbacks();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Public grant-issuing interface functions
+ */
+
+int gnttab_grant_foreign_access(domid_t domid, unsigned long frame,
+				int readonly)
+{
+	int ref;
+
+	if (unlikely((ref = get_free_entry()) == -1))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	shared[ref].frame = frame;
+	shared[ref].domid = domid;
+	wmb();
+	shared[ref].flags = GTF_permit_access | (readonly ? GTF_readonly : 0);
+
+	return ref;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_access);
+
+void gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(grant_ref_t ref, domid_t domid,
+				     unsigned long frame, int readonly)
+{
+	shared[ref].frame = frame;
+	shared[ref].domid = domid;
+	wmb();
+	shared[ref].flags = GTF_permit_access | (readonly ? GTF_readonly : 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref);
+
+
+int gnttab_query_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref)
+{
+	u16 nflags;
+
+	nflags = shared[ref].flags;
+
+	return (nflags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_query_foreign_access);
+
+int gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly)
+{
+	u16 flags, nflags;
+
+	nflags = shared[ref].flags;
+	do {
+		if ((flags = nflags) & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)) {
+			printk(KERN_ALERT "WARNING: g.e. still in use!\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} while ((nflags = sync_cmpxchg(&shared[ref].flags, flags, 0)) !=
+		 flags);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref);
+
+void gnttab_end_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly,
+			       unsigned long page)
+{
+	if (gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, readonly)) {
+		put_free_entry(ref);
+		if (page != 0)
+			free_page(page);
+	} else {
+		/* XXX This needs to be fixed so that the ref and page are
+		   placed on a list to be freed up later. */
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "WARNING: leaking g.e. and page still in use!\n");
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_access);
+
+int gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer(domid_t domid, unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	int ref;
+
+	if (unlikely((ref = get_free_entry()) == -1))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(ref, domid, pfn);
+
+	return ref;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer);
+
+void gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(grant_ref_t ref, domid_t domid,
+				       unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	shared[ref].frame = pfn;
+	shared[ref].domid = domid;
+	wmb();
+	shared[ref].flags = GTF_accept_transfer;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref);
+
+unsigned long gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(grant_ref_t ref)
+{
+	unsigned long frame;
+	u16           flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * If a transfer is not even yet started, try to reclaim the grant
+	 * reference and return failure (== 0).
+	 */
+	while (!((flags = shared[ref].flags) & GTF_transfer_committed)) {
+		if (sync_cmpxchg(&shared[ref].flags, flags, 0) == flags)
+			return 0;
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+
+	/* If a transfer is in progress then wait until it is completed. */
+	while (!(flags & GTF_transfer_completed)) {
+		flags = shared[ref].flags;
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+
+	/* Read the frame number /after/ reading completion status. */
+	rmb();
+	frame = shared[ref].frame;
+	BUG_ON(frame == 0);
+
+	return frame;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref);
+
+unsigned long gnttab_end_foreign_transfer(grant_ref_t ref)
+{
+	unsigned long frame = gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(ref);
+	put_free_entry(ref);
+	return frame;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_transfer);
+
+void gnttab_free_grant_reference(grant_ref_t ref)
+{
+	put_free_entry(ref);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_free_grant_reference);
+
+void gnttab_free_grant_references(grant_ref_t head)
+{
+	grant_ref_t ref;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int count = 1;
+	if (head == GNTTAB_LIST_END)
+		return;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
+	ref = head;
+	while (gnttab_list[ref] != GNTTAB_LIST_END) {
+		ref = gnttab_list[ref];
+		count++;
+	}
+	gnttab_list[ref] = gnttab_free_head;
+	gnttab_free_head = head;
+	gnttab_free_count += count;
+	check_free_callbacks();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_free_grant_references);
+
+int gnttab_alloc_grant_references(u16 count, grant_ref_t *head)
+{
+	int h = get_free_entries(count);
+
+	if (h == -1)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	*head = h;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_alloc_grant_references);
+
+int gnttab_empty_grant_references(const grant_ref_t *private_head)
+{
+	return (*private_head == GNTTAB_LIST_END);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_empty_grant_references);
+
+int gnttab_claim_grant_reference(grant_ref_t *private_head)
+{
+	grant_ref_t g = *private_head;
+	if (unlikely(g == GNTTAB_LIST_END))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	*private_head = gnttab_list[g];
+	return g;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_claim_grant_reference);
+
+void gnttab_release_grant_reference(grant_ref_t *private_head,
+				    grant_ref_t release)
+{
+	gnttab_list[release] = *private_head;
+	*private_head = release;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_release_grant_reference);
+
+void gnttab_request_free_callback(struct gnttab_free_callback *callback,
+				  void (*fn)(void *), void *arg, u16 count)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
+	if (callback->next)
+		goto out;
+	callback->fn = fn;
+	callback->arg = arg;
+	callback->count = count;
+	callback->next = gnttab_free_callback_list;
+	gnttab_free_callback_list = callback;
+	check_free_callbacks();
+out:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_request_free_callback);
+
+void gnttab_cancel_free_callback(struct gnttab_free_callback *callback)
+{
+	struct gnttab_free_callback **pcb;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
+	for (pcb = &gnttab_free_callback_list; *pcb; pcb = &(*pcb)->next) {
+		if (*pcb == callback) {
+			*pcb = callback->next;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_cancel_free_callback);
+
+#ifndef __ia64__
+static int map_pte_fn(pte_t *pte, struct page *pmd_page,
+		      unsigned long addr, void *data)
+{
+	unsigned long **frames = (unsigned long **)data;
+
+	set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, mfn_pte((*frames)[0], PAGE_KERNEL));
+	(*frames)++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int unmap_pte_fn(pte_t *pte, struct page *pmd_page,
+			unsigned long addr, void *data)
+{
+
+	set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, __pte(0));
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int gnttab_resume(void)
+{
+	struct gnttab_setup_table setup;
+	unsigned long frames[NR_GRANT_FRAMES];
+	int rc;
+
+	setup.dom        = DOMID_SELF;
+	setup.nr_frames  = NR_GRANT_FRAMES;
+	setup.frame_list = frames;
+
+	rc = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_setup_table, &setup, 1);
+	if (rc == -ENOSYS)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	BUG_ON(rc || setup.status);
+
+#ifndef __ia64__
+	{
+		void *pframes = frames;
+		struct vm_struct *area;
+
+		if (shared == NULL) {
+			area = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE * NR_GRANT_FRAMES,
+					   VM_IOREMAP);
+			BUG_ON(area == NULL);
+			shared = area->addr;
+		}
+		rc = apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, (unsigned long)shared,
+					 PAGE_SIZE * NR_GRANT_FRAMES,
+					 map_pte_fn, &pframes);
+		BUG_ON(rc);
+	}
+#else
+	shared = __va(frames[0] << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	printk("grant table at %p\n", shared);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int gnttab_suspend(void)
+{
+
+#ifndef __ia64__
+	apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, (unsigned long)shared,
+			    PAGE_SIZE * NR_GRANT_FRAMES,
+			    unmap_pte_fn, NULL);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init gnttab_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (gnttab_resume() < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	for (i = NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES; i < NR_GRANT_ENTRIES; i++)
+		gnttab_list[i] = i + 1;
+	gnttab_free_count = NR_GRANT_ENTRIES - NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES;
+	gnttab_free_head  = NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES;
+
+	printk("Grant table initialized\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+core_initcall(gnttab_init);
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/grant_table.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * grant_table.h
+ * 
+ * Two sets of functionality:
+ * 1. Granting foreign access to our memory reservation.
+ * 2. Accessing others' memory reservations via grant references.
+ * (i.e., mechanisms for both sender and recipient of grant references)
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, K A Fraser
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Christopher Clark
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_GNTTAB_H__
+#define __ASM_GNTTAB_H__
+
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
+
+/* NR_GRANT_FRAMES must be less than or equal to that configured in Xen */
+#define NR_GRANT_FRAMES 4
+
+struct gnttab_free_callback {
+	struct gnttab_free_callback *next;
+	void (*fn)(void *);
+	void *arg;
+	u16 count;
+};
+
+int gnttab_grant_foreign_access(domid_t domid, unsigned long frame,
+				int readonly);
+
+/*
+ * End access through the given grant reference, iff the grant entry is no
+ * longer in use.  Return 1 if the grant entry was freed, 0 if it is still in
+ * use.
+ */
+int gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly);
+
+/*
+ * Eventually end access through the given grant reference, and once that
+ * access has been ended, free the given page too.  Access will be ended
+ * immediately iff the grant entry is not in use, otherwise it will happen
+ * some time later.  page may be 0, in which case no freeing will occur.
+ */
+void gnttab_end_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly,
+			       unsigned long page);
+
+int gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer(domid_t domid, unsigned long pfn);
+
+unsigned long gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(grant_ref_t ref);
+unsigned long gnttab_end_foreign_transfer(grant_ref_t ref);
+
+int gnttab_query_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref);
+
+/*
+ * operations on reserved batches of grant references
+ */
+int gnttab_alloc_grant_references(u16 count, grant_ref_t *pprivate_head);
+
+void gnttab_free_grant_reference(grant_ref_t ref);
+
+void gnttab_free_grant_references(grant_ref_t head);
+
+int gnttab_empty_grant_references(const grant_ref_t *pprivate_head);
+
+int gnttab_claim_grant_reference(grant_ref_t *pprivate_head);
+
+void gnttab_release_grant_reference(grant_ref_t *private_head,
+				    grant_ref_t release);
+
+void gnttab_request_free_callback(struct gnttab_free_callback *callback,
+				  void (*fn)(void *), void *arg, u16 count);
+void gnttab_cancel_free_callback(struct gnttab_free_callback *callback);
+
+void gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(grant_ref_t ref, domid_t domid,
+				     unsigned long frame, int readonly);
+
+void gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(grant_ref_t, domid_t domid,
+				       unsigned long pfn);
+
+#define gnttab_map_vaddr(map) ((void *)(map.host_virt_addr))
+
+#endif /* __ASM_GNTTAB_H__ */

-- 

[patch 19/21] Xen-paravirt: Add the Xenbus sysfs and virtual device hotplug driver.

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: xenbus.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 92362 bytes --]

This communicates with the machine control software via a registry
residing in a controlling virtual machine. This allows dynamic
creation, destruction and modification of virtual device
configurations (network devices, block devices and CPUS, to name some
examples).

Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
---
 arch/i386/xen/Kconfig                     |    5 
 drivers/xen/Makefile                      |    1 
 drivers/xen/xenbus/Makefile               |    9 
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c        |  566 +++++++++++++++++
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c         |  218 ++++++
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.h         |   44 +
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c         |  891 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.h         |   72 ++
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_backend.c |  269 ++++++++
 drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c            |  840 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-i386/hypervisor.h             |    1 
 include/xen/xenbus.h                      |  208 ++++++
 12 files changed, 3124 insertions(+)

===================================================================
--- a/arch/i386/xen/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/i386/xen/Kconfig
@@ -8,3 +8,8 @@ config XEN
 	default y
 	help
 	  This is the Linux Xen port.
+
+config XEN_BACKEND
+	bool
+	depends XEN
+	default n
===================================================================
--- a/drivers/xen/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ obj-y	+= core/
 obj-y	+= core/
 obj-y	+= console/
+obj-y	+= xenbus/
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+obj-y	+= xenbus.o
+
+xenbus-objs =
+xenbus-objs += xenbus_client.o
+xenbus-objs += xenbus_comms.o
+xenbus-objs += xenbus_xs.o
+xenbus-objs += xenbus_probe.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BACKEND) += xenbus_probe_backend.o
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Client-facing interface for the Xenbus driver.  In other words, the
+ * interface between the Xenbus and the device-specific code, be it the
+ * frontend or the backend of that driver.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+
+char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state)
+{
+	static char *name[] = {
+		[ XenbusStateUnknown      ] = "Unknown",
+		[ XenbusStateInitialising ] = "Initialising",
+		[ XenbusStateInitWait     ] = "InitWait",
+		[ XenbusStateInitialised  ] = "Initialised",
+		[ XenbusStateConnected    ] = "Connected",
+		[ XenbusStateClosing      ] = "Closing",
+		[ XenbusStateClosed	  ] = "Closed",
+	};
+	return (state < ARRAY_SIZE(name)) ? name[state] : "INVALID";
+}
+
+/**
+ * xenbus_watch_path - register a watch
+ * @dev: xenbus device
+ * @path: path to watch
+ * @watch: watch to register
+ * @callback: callback to register
+ *
+ * Register a @watch on the given path, using the given xenbus_watch structure
+ * for storage, and the given @callback function as the callback.  Return 0 on
+ * success, or -errno on error.  On success, the given @path will be saved as
+ * @watch->node, and remains the caller's to free.  On error, @watch->node will
+ * be NULL, the device will switch to %XenbusStateClosing, and the error will
+ * be saved in the store.
+ */
+int xenbus_watch_path(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path,
+		      struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+		      void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
+				       const char **, unsigned int))
+{
+	int err;
+
+	watch->node = path;
+	watch->callback = callback;
+
+	err = register_xenbus_watch(watch);
+
+	if (err) {
+		watch->node = NULL;
+		watch->callback = NULL;
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "adding watch on %s", path);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_watch_path);
+
+
+/**
+ * xenbus_watch_path2 - register a watch on path/path2
+ * @dev: xenbus device
+ * @path: first half of path to watch
+ * @path2: second half of path to watch
+ * @watch: watch to register
+ * @callback: callback to register
+ *
+ * Register a watch on the given @path/@path2, using the given xenbus_watch
+ * structure for storage, and the given @callback function as the callback.
+ * Return 0 on success, or -errno on error.  On success, the watched path
+ * (@path/@path2) will be saved as @watch->node, and becomes the caller's to
+ * kfree().  On error, watch->node will be NULL, so the caller has nothing to
+ * free, the device will switch to %XenbusStateClosing, and the error will be
+ * saved in the store.
+ */
+int xenbus_watch_path2(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path,
+		       const char *path2, struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+		       void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
+					const char **, unsigned int))
+{
+	int err;
+	char *state = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", path, path2);
+	if (!state) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating path for watch");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	err = xenbus_watch_path(dev, state, watch, callback);
+
+	if (err)
+		kfree(state);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_watch_path2);
+
+
+/**
+ * xenbus_switch_state
+ * @dev: xenbus device
+ * @xbt: transaction handle
+ * @state: new state
+ *
+ * Advertise in the store a change of the given driver to the given new_state.
+ * Return 0 on success, or -errno on error.  On error, the device will switch
+ * to XenbusStateClosing, and the error will be saved in the store.
+ */
+int xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev, enum xenbus_state state)
+{
+	/* We check whether the state is currently set to the given value, and
+	   if not, then the state is set.  We don't want to unconditionally
+	   write the given state, because we don't want to fire watches
+	   unnecessarily.  Furthermore, if the node has gone, we don't write
+	   to it, as the device will be tearing down, and we don't want to
+	   resurrect that directory.
+
+	   Note that, because of this cached value of our state, this function
+	   will not work inside a Xenstore transaction (something it was
+	   trying to in the past) because dev->state would not get reset if
+	   the transaction was aborted.
+
+	 */
+
+	int current_state;
+	int err;
+
+	if (state == dev->state)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "state", "%d",
+			   &current_state);
+	if (err != 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "state", "%d", state);
+	if (err) {
+		if (state != XenbusStateClosing) /* Avoid looping */
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing new state");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	dev->state = state;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_switch_state);
+
+int xenbus_frontend_closed(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
+	complete(&dev->down);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_frontend_closed);
+
+/**
+ * Return the path to the error node for the given device, or NULL on failure.
+ * If the value returned is non-NULL, then it is the caller's to kfree.
+ */
+static char *error_path(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "error/%s", dev->nodename);
+}
+
+
+static void xenbus_va_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err,
+				const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int len;
+	char *printf_buffer = NULL;
+	char *path_buffer = NULL;
+
+#define PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
+	printf_buffer = kmalloc(PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (printf_buffer == NULL)
+		goto fail;
+
+	len = sprintf(printf_buffer, "%i ", -err);
+	ret = vsnprintf(printf_buffer+len, PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE-len, fmt, ap);
+
+	BUG_ON(len + ret > PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
+
+	dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s\n", printf_buffer);
+
+	path_buffer = error_path(dev);
+
+	if (path_buffer == NULL) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to write error node for %s (%s)\n",
+		       dev->nodename, printf_buffer);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (xenbus_write(XBT_NIL, path_buffer, "error", printf_buffer) != 0) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to write error node for %s (%s)\n",
+		       dev->nodename, printf_buffer);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+fail:
+	kfree(printf_buffer);
+	kfree(path_buffer);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * xenbus_dev_error
+ * @dev: xenbus device
+ * @err: error to report
+ * @fmt: error message format
+ *
+ * Report the given negative errno into the store, along with the given
+ * formatted message.
+ */
+void xenbus_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	xenbus_va_dev_error(dev, err, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_error);
+
+/**
+ * xenbus_dev_fatal
+ * @dev: xenbus device
+ * @err: error to report
+ * @fmt: error message format
+ *
+ * Equivalent to xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, fmt, args), followed by
+ * xenbus_switch_state(dev, NULL, XenbusStateClosing) to schedule an orderly
+ * closedown of this driver and its peer.
+ */
+
+void xenbus_dev_fatal(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	xenbus_va_dev_error(dev, err, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_fatal);
+
+/**
+ * xenbus_grant_ring
+ * @dev: xenbus device
+ * @ring_mfn: mfn of ring to grant
+
+ * Grant access to the given @ring_mfn to the peer of the given device.  Return
+ * 0 on success, or -errno on error.  On error, the device will switch to
+ * XenbusStateClosing, and the error will be saved in the store.
+ */
+int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, unsigned long ring_mfn)
+{
+	int err = gnttab_grant_foreign_access(dev->otherend_id, ring_mfn, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "granting access to ring page");
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_grant_ring);
+
+
+/**
+ * Allocate an event channel for the given xenbus_device, assigning the newly
+ * created local port to *port.  Return 0 on success, or -errno on error.  On
+ * error, the device will switch to XenbusStateClosing, and the error will be
+ * saved in the store.
+ */
+int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int *port)
+{
+	struct evtchn_alloc_unbound alloc_unbound;
+	int err;
+
+	alloc_unbound.dom = DOMID_SELF;
+	alloc_unbound.remote_dom = dev->otherend_id;
+
+	err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound,
+					  &alloc_unbound);
+	if (err)
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating event channel");
+	else
+		*port = alloc_unbound.port;
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_alloc_evtchn);
+
+
+/**
+ * Bind to an existing interdomain event channel in another domain. Returns 0
+ * on success and stores the local port in *port. On error, returns -errno,
+ * switches the device to XenbusStateClosing, and saves the error in XenStore.
+ */
+int xenbus_bind_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int remote_port, int *port)
+{
+	struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain;
+	int err;
+
+	bind_interdomain.remote_dom = dev->otherend_id;
+	bind_interdomain.remote_port = remote_port;
+
+	err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain,
+					  &bind_interdomain);
+	if (err)
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+				 "binding to event channel %d from domain %d",
+				 remote_port, dev->otherend_id);
+	else
+		*port = bind_interdomain.local_port;
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_bind_evtchn);
+
+
+/**
+ * Free an existing event channel. Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
+ */
+int xenbus_free_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int port)
+{
+	struct evtchn_close close;
+	int err;
+
+	close.port = port;
+
+	err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_close, &close);
+	if (err)
+		xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, "freeing event channel %d", port);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_free_evtchn);
+
+
+/**
+ * xenbus_map_ring_valloc
+ * @dev: xenbus device
+ * @gnt_ref: grant reference
+ * @vaddr: pointer to address to be filled out by mapping
+ *
+ * Based on Rusty Russell's skeleton driver's map_page.
+ * Map a page of memory into this domain from another domain's grant table.
+ * xenbus_map_ring_valloc allocates a page of virtual address space, maps the
+ * page to that address, and sets *vaddr to that address.
+ * Returns 0 on success, and GNTST_* (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h)
+ * or -ENOMEM on error. If an error is returned, device will switch to
+ * XenbusStateClosing and the error message will be saved in XenStore.
+ */
+int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref, void **vaddr)
+{
+	struct gnttab_map_grant_ref op = {
+		.flags = GNTMAP_host_map,
+		.ref   = gnt_ref,
+		.dom   = dev->otherend_id,
+	};
+	struct vm_struct *area;
+
+	*vaddr = NULL;
+
+	area = alloc_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!area)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	op.host_addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
+
+	lock_vm_area(area);
+	if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, &op, 1))
+		BUG();
+	unlock_vm_area(area);
+
+	if (op.status != GNTST_okay) {
+		free_vm_area(area);
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, op.status,
+				 "mapping in shared page %d from domain %d",
+				 gnt_ref, dev->otherend_id);
+		return op.status;
+	}
+
+	/* Stuff the handle in an unused field */
+	area->phys_addr = (unsigned long)op.handle;
+
+	*vaddr = area->addr;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_map_ring_valloc);
+
+
+/**
+ * xenbus_map_ring
+ * @dev: xenbus device
+ * @gnt_ref: grant reference
+ * @handle: pointer to grant handle to be filled
+ * @vaddr: address to be mapped to
+ *
+ * Map a page of memory into this domain from another domain's grant table.
+ * xenbus_map_ring does not allocate the virtual address space (you must do
+ * this yourself!). It only maps in the page to the specified address.
+ * Returns 0 on success, and GNTST_* (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h)
+ * or -ENOMEM on error. If an error is returned, device will switch to
+ * XenbusStateClosing and the error message will be saved in XenStore.
+ */
+int xenbus_map_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref,
+		    grant_handle_t *handle, void *vaddr)
+{
+	struct gnttab_map_grant_ref op = {
+		.host_addr = (unsigned long)vaddr,
+		.flags     = GNTMAP_host_map,
+		.ref       = gnt_ref,
+		.dom       = dev->otherend_id,
+	};
+
+	if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, &op, 1))
+		BUG();
+
+	if (op.status != GNTST_okay) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, op.status,
+				 "mapping in shared page %d from domain %d",
+				 gnt_ref, dev->otherend_id);
+	} else
+		*handle = op.handle;
+
+	return op.status;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_map_ring);
+
+
+/**
+ * xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree
+ * @dev: xenbus device
+ * @vaddr: addr to unmap
+ *
+ * Based on Rusty Russell's skeleton driver's unmap_page.
+ * Unmap a page of memory in this domain that was imported from another domain.
+ * Use xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree if you mapped in your memory with
+ * xenbus_map_ring_valloc (it will free the virtual address space).
+ * Returns 0 on success and returns GNTST_* on error
+ * (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h).
+ */
+int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr)
+{
+	struct vm_struct *area;
+	struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref op = {
+		.host_addr = (unsigned long)vaddr,
+	};
+
+	/* It'd be nice if linux/vmalloc.h provided a find_vm_area(void *addr)
+	 * method so that we don't have to muck with vmalloc internals here.
+	 * We could force the user to hang on to their struct vm_struct from
+	 * xenbus_map_ring_valloc, but these 6 lines considerably simplify
+	 * this API.
+	 */
+	read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
+	for (area = vmlist; area != NULL; area = area->next) {
+		if (area->addr == vaddr)
+			break;
+	}
+	read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
+
+	if (!area) {
+		xenbus_dev_error(dev, -ENOENT,
+				 "can't find mapped virtual address %p", vaddr);
+		return GNTST_bad_virt_addr;
+	}
+
+	op.handle = (grant_handle_t)area->phys_addr;
+
+	lock_vm_area(area);
+	if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, &op, 1))
+		BUG();
+	unlock_vm_area(area);
+
+	if (op.status == GNTST_okay)
+		free_vm_area(area);
+	else
+		xenbus_dev_error(dev, op.status,
+				 "unmapping page at handle %d error %d",
+				 (int16_t)area->phys_addr, op.status);
+
+	return op.status;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree);
+
+
+/**
+ * xenbus_unmap_ring
+ * @dev: xenbus device
+ * @handle: grant handle
+ * @vaddr: addr to unmap
+ *
+ * Unmap a page of memory in this domain that was imported from another domain.
+ * Returns 0 on success and returns GNTST_* on error
+ * (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h).
+ */
+int xenbus_unmap_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+		      grant_handle_t handle, void *vaddr)
+{
+	struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref op = {
+		.host_addr = (unsigned long)vaddr,
+		.handle    = handle,
+	};
+
+	if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, &op, 1))
+		BUG();
+
+	if (op.status != GNTST_okay)
+		xenbus_dev_error(dev, op.status,
+				 "unmapping page at handle %d error %d",
+				 handle, op.status);
+
+	return op.status;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_unmap_ring);
+
+
+/**
+ * xenbus_read_driver_state
+ * @path: path for driver
+ *
+ * Return the state of the driver rooted at the given store path, or
+ * XenbusStateUnknown if no state can be read.
+ */
+enum xenbus_state xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path)
+{
+	enum xenbus_state result;
+	int err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, path, "state", "%d", &result, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		result = XenbusStateUnknown;
+
+	return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_read_driver_state);
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xenbus_comms.c
+ *
+ * Low level code to talks to Xen Store: ringbuffer and event channel.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include "xenbus_comms.h"
+
+static int xenbus_irq;
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(probe_work, xenbus_probe);
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xb_waitq);
+
+static irqreturn_t wake_waiting(int irq, void *unused)
+{
+	if (unlikely(xenstored_ready == 0)) {
+		xenstored_ready = 1;
+		schedule_work(&probe_work);
+	}
+
+	wake_up(&xb_waitq);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int check_indexes(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod)
+{
+	return ((prod - cons) <= XENSTORE_RING_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void *get_output_chunk(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons,
+			      XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod,
+			      char *buf, uint32_t *len)
+{
+	*len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(prod);
+	if ((XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - (prod - cons)) < *len)
+		*len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - (prod - cons);
+	return buf + MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(prod);
+}
+
+static const void *get_input_chunk(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons,
+				   XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod,
+				   const char *buf, uint32_t *len)
+{
+	*len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(cons);
+	if ((prod - cons) < *len)
+		*len = prod - cons;
+	return buf + MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(cons);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xb_write - low level write
+ * @data: buffer to send
+ * @len: length of buffer
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, error otherwise.
+ */
+int xb_write(const void *data, unsigned len)
+{
+	struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface;
+	XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, prod;
+	int rc;
+
+	while (len != 0) {
+		void *dst;
+		unsigned int avail;
+
+		rc = wait_event_interruptible(
+			xb_waitq,
+			(intf->req_prod - intf->req_cons) !=
+			XENSTORE_RING_SIZE);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* Read indexes, then verify. */
+		cons = intf->req_cons;
+		prod = intf->req_prod;
+		mb();
+		if (!check_indexes(cons, prod)) {
+			intf->req_cons = intf->req_prod = 0;
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		dst = get_output_chunk(cons, prod, intf->req, &avail);
+		if (avail == 0)
+			continue;
+		if (avail > len)
+			avail = len;
+
+		memcpy(dst, data, avail);
+		data += avail;
+		len -= avail;
+
+		/* Other side must not see new header until data is there. */
+		wmb();
+		intf->req_prod += avail;
+
+		/* This implies mb() before other side sees interrupt. */
+		notify_remote_via_evtchn(xen_store_evtchn);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xb_read - low level read
+ * @data: buffer to fill
+ * @len: length of buffer
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, error otherwise.
+ */
+int xb_read(void *data, unsigned len)
+{
+	struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface;
+	XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, prod;
+	int rc;
+
+	while (len != 0) {
+		unsigned int avail;
+		const char *src;
+
+		rc = wait_event_interruptible(
+			xb_waitq,
+			intf->rsp_cons != intf->rsp_prod);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+
+		/* Read indexes, then verify. */
+		cons = intf->rsp_cons;
+		prod = intf->rsp_prod;
+		mb();
+		if (!check_indexes(cons, prod)) {
+			intf->rsp_cons = intf->rsp_prod = 0;
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		src = get_input_chunk(cons, prod, intf->rsp, &avail);
+		if (avail == 0)
+			continue;
+		if (avail > len)
+			avail = len;
+
+		/* We must read header before we read data. */
+		rmb();
+
+		memcpy(data, src, avail);
+		data += avail;
+		len -= avail;
+
+		/* Other side must not see free space until we've copied out */
+		mb();
+		intf->rsp_cons += avail;
+
+		pr_debug("Finished read of %i bytes (%i to go)\n", avail, len);
+
+		/* Implies mb(): they will see new header. */
+		notify_remote_via_evtchn(xen_store_evtchn);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xb_init_comms - Set up interrupt handler off store event channel.
+ */
+int xb_init_comms(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (xenbus_irq)
+		unbind_from_irqhandler(xenbus_irq, &xb_waitq);
+
+	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(
+		xen_store_evtchn, wake_waiting,
+		0, "xenbus", &xb_waitq);
+	if (err <= 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "XENBUS request irq failed %i\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	xenbus_irq = err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Private include for xenbus communications.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XENBUS_COMMS_H
+#define _XENBUS_COMMS_H
+
+int xs_init(void);
+int xb_init_comms(void);
+
+/* Low level routines. */
+int xb_write(const void *data, unsigned len);
+int xb_read(void *data, unsigned len);
+int xs_input_avail(void);
+extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store_interface;
+extern int xen_store_evtchn;
+
+#endif /* _XENBUS_COMMS_H */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,891 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard
+ * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 XenSource Ltd
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)				\
+	pr_debug("xenbus_probe (%s:%d) " fmt ".\n",	\
+		 __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##args)
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+
+#include "xenbus_comms.h"
+#include "xenbus_probe.h"
+
+int xen_store_evtchn;
+struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store_interface;
+static unsigned long xen_store_mfn;
+
+static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(xenstore_chain);
+
+static void wait_for_devices(struct xenbus_driver *xendrv);
+
+static int xenbus_probe_frontend(const char *type, const char *name);
+
+static void xenbus_dev_shutdown(struct device *_dev);
+
+/* If something in array of ids matches this device, return it. */
+static const struct xenbus_device_id *
+match_device(const struct xenbus_device_id *arr, struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	for (; *arr->devicetype != '\0'; arr++) {
+		if (!strcmp(arr->devicetype, dev->devicetype))
+			return arr;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int xenbus_match(struct device *_dev, struct device_driver *_drv)
+{
+	struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_drv);
+
+	if (!drv->ids)
+		return 0;
+
+	return match_device(drv->ids, to_xenbus_device(_dev)) != NULL;
+}
+
+/* device/<type>/<id> => <type>-<id> */
+static int frontend_bus_id(char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
+{
+	nodename = strchr(nodename, '/');
+	if (!nodename || strlen(nodename + 1) >= BUS_ID_SIZE) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: bad frontend %s\n", nodename);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	strlcpy(bus_id, nodename + 1, BUS_ID_SIZE);
+	if (!strchr(bus_id, '/')) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: bus_id %s no slash\n", bus_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*strchr(bus_id, '/') = '-';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void free_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	kfree(dev->otherend);
+	dev->otherend = NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void free_otherend_watch(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->otherend_watch.node) {
+		unregister_xenbus_watch(&dev->otherend_watch);
+		kfree(dev->otherend_watch.node);
+		dev->otherend_watch.node = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+int read_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev,
+				 char *id_node, char *path_node)
+{
+	int err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, xendev->nodename,
+				id_node, "%i", &xendev->otherend_id,
+				path_node, NULL, &xendev->otherend,
+				NULL);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(xendev, err,
+				 "reading other end details from %s",
+				 xendev->nodename);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (strlen(xendev->otherend) == 0 ||
+	    !xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, xendev->otherend, "")) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(xendev, -ENOENT,
+				 "unable to read other end from %s.  "
+				 "missing or inaccessible.",
+				 xendev->nodename);
+		free_otherend_details(xendev);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int read_backend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
+{
+	return read_otherend_details(xendev, "backend-id", "backend");
+}
+
+
+/* Bus type for frontend drivers. */
+static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_frontend = {
+	.root = "device",
+	.levels = 2, 		/* device/type/<id> */
+	.get_bus_id = frontend_bus_id,
+	.probe = xenbus_probe_frontend,
+	.bus = {
+		.name     = "xen",
+		.match    = xenbus_match,
+		.probe    = xenbus_dev_probe,
+		.remove   = xenbus_dev_remove,
+		.shutdown = xenbus_dev_shutdown,
+	},
+};
+
+static void otherend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+			     const char **vec, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev =
+		container_of(watch, struct xenbus_device, otherend_watch);
+	struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->dev.driver);
+	enum xenbus_state state;
+
+	/* Protect us against watches firing on old details when the otherend
+	   details change, say immediately after a resume. */
+	if (!dev->otherend ||
+	    strncmp(dev->otherend, vec[XS_WATCH_PATH],
+		    strlen(dev->otherend))) {
+		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Ignoring watch at %s", vec[XS_WATCH_PATH]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	state = xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend);
+
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "state is %d, (%s), %s, %s",
+		state, xenbus_strstate(state), dev->otherend_watch.node,
+		vec[XS_WATCH_PATH]);
+
+	/*
+	 * Ignore xenbus transitions during shutdown. This prevents us doing
+	 * work that can fail e.g., when the rootfs is gone.
+	 */
+	if (system_state > SYSTEM_RUNNING) {
+		struct xen_bus_type *bus = bus;
+		bus = container_of(dev->dev.bus, struct xen_bus_type, bus);
+		/* If we're frontend, drive the state machine to Closed. */
+		/* This should cause the backend to release our resources. */
+		if ((bus == &xenbus_frontend) && (state == XenbusStateClosing))
+			xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (drv->otherend_changed)
+		drv->otherend_changed(dev, state);
+}
+
+
+static int talk_to_otherend(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->dev.driver);
+
+	free_otherend_watch(dev);
+	free_otherend_details(dev);
+
+	return drv->read_otherend_details(dev);
+}
+
+
+static int watch_otherend(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	return xenbus_watch_path2(dev, dev->otherend, "state",
+				  &dev->otherend_watch, otherend_changed);
+}
+
+
+int xenbus_dev_probe(struct device *_dev)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
+	struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_dev->driver);
+	const struct xenbus_device_id *id;
+	int err;
+
+	DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
+
+	if (!drv->probe) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	id = match_device(drv->ids, dev);
+	if (!id) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	err = talk_to_otherend(dev);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "talk_to_otherend on %s failed.\n",
+			 dev->nodename);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = drv->probe(dev, id);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
+	err = watch_otherend(dev);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_warn(&dev->dev, "watch_otherend on %s failed.\n",
+		       dev->nodename);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, "xenbus_dev_probe on %s", dev->nodename);
+	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+int xenbus_dev_remove(struct device *_dev)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
+	struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_dev->driver);
+
+	DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
+
+	free_otherend_watch(dev);
+	free_otherend_details(dev);
+
+	if (drv->remove)
+		drv->remove(dev);
+
+	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void xenbus_dev_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
+	unsigned long timeout = 5*HZ;
+
+	DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
+
+	get_device(&dev->dev);
+	if (dev->state != XenbusStateConnected) {
+		printk("%s: %s: %s != Connected, skipping\n", __FUNCTION__,
+		       dev->nodename, xenbus_strstate(dev->state));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
+	timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dev->down, timeout);
+	if (!timeout)
+		printk("%s: %s timeout closing device\n", __FUNCTION__, dev->nodename);
+ out:
+	put_device(&dev->dev);
+}
+
+int xenbus_register_driver_common(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
+				  struct xen_bus_type *bus)
+{
+	drv->driver.name = drv->name;
+	drv->driver.bus = &bus->bus;
+	drv->driver.owner = drv->owner;
+
+	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
+}
+
+int xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	drv->read_otherend_details = read_backend_details;
+
+	ret = xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_frontend);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* If this driver is loaded as a module wait for devices to attach. */
+	wait_for_devices(drv);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_register_frontend);
+
+void xenbus_unregister_driver(struct xenbus_driver *drv)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_unregister_driver);
+
+struct xb_find_info
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev;
+	const char *nodename;
+};
+
+static int cmp_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
+	struct xb_find_info *info = data;
+
+	if (!strcmp(xendev->nodename, info->nodename)) {
+		info->dev = xendev;
+		get_device(dev);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct xenbus_device *xenbus_device_find(const char *nodename,
+					 struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	struct xb_find_info info = { .dev = NULL, .nodename = nodename };
+
+	bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &info, cmp_dev);
+	return info.dev;
+}
+
+static int cleanup_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
+	struct xb_find_info *info = data;
+	int len = strlen(info->nodename);
+
+	DPRINTK("%s", info->nodename);
+
+	/* Match the info->nodename path, or any subdirectory of that path. */
+	if (strncmp(xendev->nodename, info->nodename, len))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* If the node name is longer, ensure it really is a subdirectory. */
+	if ((strlen(xendev->nodename) > len) && (xendev->nodename[len] != '/'))
+		return 0;
+
+	info->dev = xendev;
+	get_device(dev);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void xenbus_cleanup_devices(const char *path, struct bus_type *bus)
+{
+	struct xb_find_info info = { .nodename = path };
+
+	do {
+		info.dev = NULL;
+		bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &info, cleanup_dev);
+		if (info.dev) {
+			device_unregister(&info.dev->dev);
+			put_device(&info.dev->dev);
+		}
+	} while (info.dev);
+}
+
+static void xenbus_dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (dev)
+		kfree(to_xenbus_device(dev));
+}
+
+static ssize_t xendev_show_nodename(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_xenbus_device(dev)->nodename);
+}
+DEVICE_ATTR(nodename, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH, xendev_show_nodename, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t xendev_show_devtype(struct device *dev,
+				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_xenbus_device(dev)->devicetype);
+}
+DEVICE_ATTR(devtype, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH, xendev_show_devtype, NULL);
+
+
+int xenbus_probe_node(struct xen_bus_type *bus,
+		      const char *type,
+		      const char *nodename)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct xenbus_device *xendev;
+	size_t stringlen;
+	char *tmpstring;
+
+	enum xenbus_state state = xenbus_read_driver_state(nodename);
+
+	if (state != XenbusStateInitialising) {
+		/* Device is not new, so ignore it.  This can happen if a
+		   device is going away after switching to Closed.  */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	stringlen = strlen(nodename) + 1 + strlen(type) + 1;
+	xendev = kzalloc(sizeof(*xendev) + stringlen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!xendev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	xendev->state = XenbusStateInitialising;
+
+	/* Copy the strings into the extra space. */
+
+	tmpstring = (char *)(xendev + 1);
+	strcpy(tmpstring, nodename);
+	xendev->nodename = tmpstring;
+
+	tmpstring += strlen(tmpstring) + 1;
+	strcpy(tmpstring, type);
+	xendev->devicetype = tmpstring;
+	init_completion(&xendev->down);
+
+	xendev->dev.bus = &bus->bus;
+	xendev->dev.release = xenbus_dev_release;
+
+	err = bus->get_bus_id(xendev->dev.bus_id, xendev->nodename);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
+	/* Register with generic device framework. */
+	err = device_register(&xendev->dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
+	device_create_file(&xendev->dev, &dev_attr_nodename);
+	device_create_file(&xendev->dev, &dev_attr_devtype);
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	kfree(xendev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* device/<typename>/<name> */
+static int xenbus_probe_frontend(const char *type, const char *name)
+{
+	char *nodename;
+	int err;
+
+	nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", xenbus_frontend.root, type, name);
+	if (!nodename)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	DPRINTK("%s", nodename);
+
+	err = xenbus_probe_node(&xenbus_frontend, type, nodename);
+	kfree(nodename);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int xenbus_probe_device_type(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	char **dir;
+	unsigned int dir_n = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, bus->root, type, &dir_n);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir))
+		return PTR_ERR(dir);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
+		err = bus->probe(type, dir[i]);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+	kfree(dir);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int xenbus_probe_devices(struct xen_bus_type *bus)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	char **dir;
+	unsigned int i, dir_n;
+
+	dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, bus->root, "", &dir_n);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir))
+		return PTR_ERR(dir);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
+		err = xenbus_probe_device_type(bus, dir[i]);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+	kfree(dir);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static unsigned int char_count(const char *str, char c)
+{
+	unsigned int i, ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; str[i]; i++)
+		if (str[i] == c)
+			ret++;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int strsep_len(const char *str, char c, unsigned int len)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; str[i]; i++)
+		if (str[i] == c) {
+			if (len == 0)
+				return i;
+			len--;
+		}
+	return (len == 0) ? i : -ERANGE;
+}
+
+void dev_changed(const char *node, struct xen_bus_type *bus)
+{
+	int exists, rootlen;
+	struct xenbus_device *dev;
+	char type[BUS_ID_SIZE];
+	const char *p, *root;
+
+	if (char_count(node, '/') < 2)
+ 		return;
+
+	exists = xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, node, "");
+	if (!exists) {
+		xenbus_cleanup_devices(node, &bus->bus);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* backend/<type>/... or device/<type>/... */
+	p = strchr(node, '/') + 1;
+	snprintf(type, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%.*s", (int)strcspn(p, "/"), p);
+	type[BUS_ID_SIZE-1] = '\0';
+
+	rootlen = strsep_len(node, '/', bus->levels);
+	if (rootlen < 0)
+		return;
+	root = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%.*s", rootlen, node);
+	if (!root)
+		return;
+
+	dev = xenbus_device_find(root, &bus->bus);
+	if (!dev)
+		xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, root);
+	else
+		put_device(&dev->dev);
+
+	kfree(root);
+}
+
+static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+			     const char **vec, unsigned int len)
+{
+	DPRINTK("");
+
+	dev_changed(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], &xenbus_frontend);
+}
+
+/* We watch for devices appearing and vanishing. */
+static struct xenbus_watch fe_watch = {
+	.node = "device",
+	.callback = frontend_changed,
+};
+
+static int suspend_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct xenbus_driver *drv;
+	struct xenbus_device *xdev;
+
+	DPRINTK("");
+
+	if (dev->driver == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
+	xdev = container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
+	if (drv->suspend)
+		err = drv->suspend(xdev);
+	if (err)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "xenbus: suspend %s failed: %i\n", dev->bus_id, err);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int resume_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct xenbus_driver *drv;
+	struct xenbus_device *xdev;
+
+	DPRINTK("");
+
+	if (dev->driver == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
+	xdev = container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
+
+	err = talk_to_otherend(xdev);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "xenbus: resume (talk_to_otherend) %s failed: %i\n",
+		       dev->bus_id, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	xdev->state = XenbusStateInitialising;
+
+	if (drv->resume) {
+		err = drv->resume(xdev);
+		if (err) { 
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "xenbus: resume %s failed: %i\n", 
+			       dev->bus_id, err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = watch_otherend(xdev);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "xenbus_probe: resume (watch_otherend) %s failed: "
+		       "%d.\n", dev->bus_id, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void xenbus_suspend(void)
+{
+	DPRINTK("");
+
+	bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, NULL, suspend_dev);
+	xenbus_backend_suspend(suspend_dev);
+	xs_suspend();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_suspend);
+
+void xenbus_resume(void)
+{
+	xb_init_comms();
+	xs_resume();
+	bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, NULL, resume_dev);
+	xenbus_backend_resume(resume_dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_resume);
+
+
+/* A flag to determine if xenstored is 'ready' (i.e. has started) */
+int xenstored_ready = 0;
+
+
+int register_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (xenstored_ready > 0)
+		ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, 0, NULL);
+	else
+		blocking_notifier_chain_register(&xenstore_chain, nb);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_xenstore_notifier);
+
+void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
+{
+	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&xenstore_chain, nb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_xenstore_notifier);
+
+void xenbus_probe(struct work_struct *unused)
+{
+	BUG_ON((xenstored_ready <= 0));
+
+	/* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
+	xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_frontend);
+	register_xenbus_watch(&fe_watch);
+	xenbus_backend_probe_and_watch();
+
+	/* Notify others that xenstore is up */
+	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&xenstore_chain, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static int __init xenbus_probe_init(void)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	DPRINTK("");
+
+	err = -ENODEV;
+	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+		goto out_error;
+
+	/* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
+	err = bus_register(&xenbus_frontend.bus);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_error;
+
+	err = xenbus_backend_bus_register();
+	if (err)
+		goto out_unreg_front;
+
+	/*
+	 * Domain0 doesn't have a store_evtchn or store_mfn yet.
+	 */
+	if (is_initial_xendomain()) {
+		/* dom0 not yet supported */
+	} else {
+		xenstored_ready = 1;
+		xen_store_evtchn = xen_start_info->store_evtchn;
+		xen_store_mfn = xen_start_info->store_mfn;
+	}
+	xen_store_interface = mfn_to_virt(xen_store_mfn);
+
+	/* Initialize the interface to xenstore. */
+	err = xs_init();
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "XENBUS: Error initializing xenstore comms: %i\n", err);
+		goto out_unreg_back;
+	}
+
+	if (!is_initial_xendomain())
+		xenbus_probe(NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+
+  out_unreg_back:
+	xenbus_backend_bus_unregister();
+
+  out_unreg_front:
+	bus_unregister(&xenbus_frontend.bus);
+
+  out_error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+postcore_initcall(xenbus_probe_init);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+
+static int is_disconnected_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
+	struct device_driver *drv = data;
+
+	/*
+	 * A device with no driver will never connect. We care only about
+	 * devices which should currently be in the process of connecting.
+	 */
+	if (!dev->driver)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Is this search limited to a particular driver? */
+	if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
+		return 0;
+
+	return (xendev->state != XenbusStateConnected);
+}
+
+static int exists_disconnected_device(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
+				is_disconnected_device);
+}
+
+static int print_device_status(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
+	struct device_driver *drv = data;
+
+	/* Is this operation limited to a particular driver? */
+	if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!dev->driver) {
+		/* Information only: is this too noisy? */
+		printk(KERN_INFO "XENBUS: Device with no driver: %s\n",
+		       xendev->nodename);
+	} else if (xendev->state != XenbusStateConnected) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: Timeout connecting "
+		       "to device: %s (state %d)\n",
+		       xendev->nodename, xendev->state);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* We only wait for device setup after most initcalls have run. */
+static int ready_to_wait_for_devices;
+
+/*
+ * On a 10 second timeout, wait for all devices currently configured.  We need
+ * to do this to guarantee that the filesystems and / or network devices
+ * needed for boot are available, before we can allow the boot to proceed.
+ *
+ * This needs to be on a late_initcall, to happen after the frontend device
+ * drivers have been initialised, but before the root fs is mounted.
+ *
+ * A possible improvement here would be to have the tools add a per-device
+ * flag to the store entry, indicating whether it is needed at boot time.
+ * This would allow people who knew what they were doing to accelerate their
+ * boot slightly, but of course needs tools or manual intervention to set up
+ * those flags correctly.
+ */
+static void wait_for_devices(struct xenbus_driver *xendrv)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ;
+	struct device_driver *drv = xendrv ? &xendrv->driver : NULL;
+
+	if (!ready_to_wait_for_devices || !is_running_on_xen())
+		return;
+
+	while (exists_disconnected_device(drv)) {
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
+			break;
+		schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10);
+	}
+
+	bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
+			 print_device_status);
+}
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init boot_wait_for_devices(void)
+{
+	ready_to_wait_for_devices = 1;
+	wait_for_devices(NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+late_initcall(boot_wait_for_devices);
+#endif
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xenbus_probe.h
+ *
+ * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XENBUS_PROBE_H
+#define _XENBUS_PROBE_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BACKEND
+extern void xenbus_backend_suspend(int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
+extern void xenbus_backend_resume(int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
+extern void xenbus_backend_probe_and_watch(void);
+extern int xenbus_backend_bus_register(void);
+extern void xenbus_backend_bus_unregister(void);
+#else
+static inline void xenbus_backend_suspend(int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)) {}
+static inline void xenbus_backend_resume(int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)) {}
+static inline void xenbus_backend_probe_and_watch(void) {}
+static inline int xenbus_backend_bus_register(void) {return 0;}
+static inline void xenbus_backend_bus_unregister(void) {}
+#endif
+
+struct xen_bus_type
+{
+	char *root;
+	unsigned int levels;
+	int (*get_bus_id)(char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename);
+	int (*probe)(const char *type, const char *dir);
+	struct bus_type bus;
+};
+
+extern int xenbus_match(struct device *_dev, struct device_driver *_drv);
+extern int xenbus_dev_probe(struct device *_dev);
+extern int xenbus_dev_remove(struct device *_dev);
+extern int xenbus_register_driver_common(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
+					 struct xen_bus_type *bus);
+extern int xenbus_probe_node(struct xen_bus_type *bus,
+			     const char *type,
+			     const char *nodename);
+extern int xenbus_probe_devices(struct xen_bus_type *bus);
+
+extern void dev_changed(const char *node, struct xen_bus_type *bus);
+
+#endif
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_backend.c
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have (backend half).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard
+ * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 XenSource Ltd
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)				\
+	pr_debug("xenbus_probe (%s:%d) " fmt ".\n",	\
+		 __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##args)
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+//#include <asm/maddr.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+//#include <xen/xen_proc.h>
+//#include <xen/evtchn.h>
+#include <xen/features.h>
+//#include <xen/hvm.h>
+
+#include "xenbus_comms.h"
+#include "xenbus_probe.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_XEN_PLATFORM_COMPAT_H
+#include <xen/platform-compat.h>
+#endif
+
+static int xenbus_uevent_backend(struct device *dev, char **envp,
+				 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size);
+static int xenbus_probe_backend(const char *type, const char *domid);
+
+extern int read_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev,
+				 char *id_node, char *path_node);
+
+static int read_frontend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
+{
+	return read_otherend_details(xendev, "frontend-id", "frontend");
+}
+
+/* backend/<type>/<fe-uuid>/<id> => <type>-<fe-domid>-<id> */
+static int backend_bus_id(char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
+{
+	int domid, err;
+	const char *devid, *type, *frontend;
+	unsigned int typelen;
+
+	type = strchr(nodename, '/');
+	if (!type)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	type++;
+	typelen = strcspn(type, "/");
+	if (!typelen || type[typelen] != '/')
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	devid = strrchr(nodename, '/') + 1;
+
+	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, nodename, "frontend-id", "%i", &domid,
+			    "frontend", NULL, &frontend,
+			    NULL);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (strlen(frontend) == 0)
+		err = -ERANGE;
+	if (!err && !xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, frontend, ""))
+		err = -ENOENT;
+
+	kfree(frontend);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (snprintf(bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE,
+		     "%.*s-%i-%s", typelen, type, domid, devid) >= BUS_ID_SIZE)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_backend = {
+	.root = "backend",
+	.levels = 3, 		/* backend/type/<frontend>/<id> */
+	.get_bus_id = backend_bus_id,
+	.probe = xenbus_probe_backend,
+	.bus = {
+		.name     = "xen-backend",
+		.match    = xenbus_match,
+		.probe    = xenbus_dev_probe,
+		.remove   = xenbus_dev_remove,
+//		.shutdown = xenbus_dev_shutdown,
+		.uevent   = xenbus_uevent_backend,
+	},
+};
+
+static int xenbus_uevent_backend(struct device *dev, char **envp,
+				 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xdev;
+	struct xenbus_driver *drv;
+	int i = 0;
+	int length = 0;
+
+	DPRINTK("");
+
+	if (dev == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
+	if (xdev == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* stuff we want to pass to /sbin/hotplug */
+	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
+		       "XENBUS_TYPE=%s", xdev->devicetype);
+
+	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
+		       "XENBUS_PATH=%s", xdev->nodename);
+
+	add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
+		       "XENBUS_BASE_PATH=%s", xenbus_backend.root);
+
+	/* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
+	envp[i] = NULL;
+	envp = &envp[i];
+	num_envp -= i;
+	buffer = &buffer[length];
+	buffer_size -= length;
+
+	if (dev->driver) {
+		drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
+		if (drv && drv->uevent)
+			return drv->uevent(xdev, envp, num_envp, buffer,
+					   buffer_size);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv)
+{
+	drv->read_otherend_details = read_frontend_details;
+
+	return xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_backend);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_register_backend);
+
+/* backend/<typename>/<frontend-uuid>/<name> */
+static int xenbus_probe_backend_unit(const char *dir,
+				     const char *type,
+				     const char *name)
+{
+	char *nodename;
+	int err;
+
+	nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", dir, name);
+	if (!nodename)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	DPRINTK("%s\n", nodename);
+
+	err = xenbus_probe_node(&xenbus_backend, type, nodename);
+	kfree(nodename);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* backend/<typename>/<frontend-domid> */
+static int xenbus_probe_backend(const char *type, const char *domid)
+{
+	char *nodename;
+	int err = 0;
+	char **dir;
+	unsigned int i, dir_n = 0;
+
+	DPRINTK("");
+
+	nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", xenbus_backend.root, type, domid);
+	if (!nodename)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, nodename, "", &dir_n);
+	if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
+		kfree(nodename);
+		return PTR_ERR(dir);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
+		err = xenbus_probe_backend_unit(nodename, type, dir[i]);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+	kfree(dir);
+	kfree(nodename);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+			    const char **vec, unsigned int len)
+{
+	DPRINTK("");
+
+	dev_changed(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], &xenbus_backend);
+}
+
+static struct xenbus_watch be_watch = {
+	.node = "backend",
+	.callback = backend_changed,
+};
+
+void xenbus_backend_suspend(int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
+{
+	DPRINTK("");
+	bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_backend.bus, NULL, NULL, fn);
+}
+
+void xenbus_backend_resume(int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
+{
+	DPRINTK("");
+	bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_backend.bus, NULL, NULL, fn);
+}
+
+void xenbus_backend_probe_and_watch(void)
+{
+	xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_backend);
+	register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
+}
+
+int xenbus_backend_bus_register(void)
+{
+	return bus_register(&xenbus_backend.bus);
+}
+
+void xenbus_backend_bus_unregister(void)
+{
+	bus_unregister(&xenbus_backend.bus);
+}
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,840 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xenbus_xs.c
+ *
+ * This is the kernel equivalent of the "xs" library.  We don't need everything
+ * and we use xenbus_comms for communication.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include "xenbus_comms.h"
+
+struct xs_stored_msg {
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	struct xsd_sockmsg hdr;
+
+	union {
+		/* Queued replies. */
+		struct {
+			char *body;
+		} reply;
+
+		/* Queued watch events. */
+		struct {
+			struct xenbus_watch *handle;
+			char **vec;
+			unsigned int vec_size;
+		} watch;
+	} u;
+};
+
+struct xs_handle {
+	/* A list of replies. Currently only one will ever be outstanding. */
+	struct list_head reply_list;
+	spinlock_t reply_lock;
+	wait_queue_head_t reply_waitq;
+
+	/* One request at a time. */
+	struct mutex request_mutex;
+
+	/* Protect transactions against save/restore. */
+	struct rw_semaphore suspend_mutex;
+};
+
+static struct xs_handle xs_state;
+
+/* List of registered watches, and a lock to protect it. */
+static LIST_HEAD(watches);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watches_lock);
+
+/* List of pending watch callback events, and a lock to protect it. */
+static LIST_HEAD(watch_events);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watch_events_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Details of the xenwatch callback kernel thread. The thread waits on the
+ * watch_events_waitq for work to do (queued on watch_events list). When it
+ * wakes up it acquires the xenwatch_mutex before reading the list and
+ * carrying out work.
+ */
+static pid_t xenwatch_pid;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(xenwatch_mutex);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(watch_events_waitq);
+
+static int get_error(const char *errorstring)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; strcmp(errorstring, xsd_errors[i].errstring) != 0; i++) {
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(xsd_errors) - 1) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "XENBUS xen store gave: unknown error %s",
+			       errorstring);
+			return EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+	return xsd_errors[i].errnum;
+}
+
+static void *read_reply(enum xsd_sockmsg_type *type, unsigned int *len)
+{
+	struct xs_stored_msg *msg;
+	char *body;
+
+	spin_lock(&xs_state.reply_lock);
+
+	while (list_empty(&xs_state.reply_list)) {
+		spin_unlock(&xs_state.reply_lock);
+		/* XXX FIXME: Avoid synchronous wait for response here. */
+		wait_event(xs_state.reply_waitq,
+			   !list_empty(&xs_state.reply_list));
+		spin_lock(&xs_state.reply_lock);
+	}
+
+	msg = list_entry(xs_state.reply_list.next,
+			 struct xs_stored_msg, list);
+	list_del(&msg->list);
+
+	spin_unlock(&xs_state.reply_lock);
+
+	*type = msg->hdr.type;
+	if (len)
+		*len = msg->hdr.len;
+	body = msg->u.reply.body;
+
+	kfree(msg);
+
+	return body;
+}
+
+/* Emergency write. */
+void xenbus_debug_write(const char *str, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct xsd_sockmsg msg = { 0 };
+
+	msg.type = XS_DEBUG;
+	msg.len = sizeof("print") + count + 1;
+
+	mutex_lock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
+	xb_write(&msg, sizeof(msg));
+	xb_write("print", sizeof("print"));
+	xb_write(str, count);
+	xb_write("", 1);
+	mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
+}
+
+void *xenbus_dev_request_and_reply(struct xsd_sockmsg *msg)
+{
+	void *ret;
+	struct xsd_sockmsg req_msg = *msg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (req_msg.type == XS_TRANSACTION_START)
+		down_read(&xs_state.suspend_mutex);
+
+	mutex_lock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
+
+	err = xb_write(msg, sizeof(*msg) + msg->len);
+	if (err) {
+		msg->type = XS_ERROR;
+		ret = ERR_PTR(err);
+	} else
+		ret = read_reply(&msg->type, &msg->len);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
+
+	if ((msg->type == XS_TRANSACTION_END) ||
+	    ((req_msg.type == XS_TRANSACTION_START) &&
+	     (msg->type == XS_ERROR)))
+		up_read(&xs_state.suspend_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Send message to xs, get kmalloc'ed reply.  ERR_PTR() on error. */
+static void *xs_talkv(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		      enum xsd_sockmsg_type type,
+		      const struct kvec *iovec,
+		      unsigned int num_vecs,
+		      unsigned int *len)
+{
+	struct xsd_sockmsg msg;
+	void *ret = NULL;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	msg.tx_id = t.id;
+	msg.req_id = 0;
+	msg.type = type;
+	msg.len = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_vecs; i++)
+		msg.len += iovec[i].iov_len;
+
+	mutex_lock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
+
+	err = xb_write(&msg, sizeof(msg));
+	if (err) {
+		mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_vecs; i++) {
+		err = xb_write(iovec[i].iov_base, iovec[i].iov_len);;
+		if (err) {
+			mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
+			return ERR_PTR(err);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = read_reply(&msg.type, len);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(ret))
+		return ret;
+
+	if (msg.type == XS_ERROR) {
+		err = get_error(ret);
+		kfree(ret);
+		return ERR_PTR(-err);
+	}
+
+	if (msg.type != type) {
+		if (printk_ratelimit())
+			printk(KERN_WARNING
+			       "XENBUS unexpected type [%d], expected [%d]\n",
+			       msg.type, type);
+		kfree(ret);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Simplified version of xs_talkv: single message. */
+static void *xs_single(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		       enum xsd_sockmsg_type type,
+		       const char *string,
+		       unsigned int *len)
+{
+	struct kvec iovec;
+
+	iovec.iov_base = (void *)string;
+	iovec.iov_len = strlen(string) + 1;
+	return xs_talkv(t, type, &iovec, 1, len);
+}
+
+/* Many commands only need an ack, don't care what it says. */
+static int xs_error(char *reply)
+{
+	if (IS_ERR(reply))
+		return PTR_ERR(reply);
+	kfree(reply);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int count_strings(const char *strings, unsigned int len)
+{
+	unsigned int num;
+	const char *p;
+
+	for (p = strings, num = 0; p < strings + len; p += strlen(p) + 1)
+		num++;
+
+	return num;
+}
+
+/* Return the path to dir with /name appended. Buffer must be kfree()'ed. */
+static char *join(const char *dir, const char *name)
+{
+	char *buffer;
+
+	if (strlen(name) == 0)
+		buffer = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", dir);
+	else
+		buffer = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", dir, name);
+	return (!buffer) ? ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) : buffer;
+}
+
+static char **split(char *strings, unsigned int len, unsigned int *num)
+{
+	char *p, **ret;
+
+	/* Count the strings. */
+	*num = count_strings(strings, len);
+
+	/* Transfer to one big alloc for easy freeing. */
+	ret = kmalloc(*num * sizeof(char *) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ret) {
+		kfree(strings);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+	memcpy(&ret[*num], strings, len);
+	kfree(strings);
+
+	strings = (char *)&ret[*num];
+	for (p = strings, *num = 0; p < strings + len; p += strlen(p) + 1)
+		ret[(*num)++] = p;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+char **xenbus_directory(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+			const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *num)
+{
+	char *strings, *path;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	path = join(dir, node);
+	if (IS_ERR(path))
+		return (char **)path;
+
+	strings = xs_single(t, XS_DIRECTORY, path, &len);
+	kfree(path);
+	if (IS_ERR(strings))
+		return (char **)strings;
+
+	return split(strings, len, num);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_directory);
+
+/* Check if a path exists. Return 1 if it does. */
+int xenbus_exists(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		  const char *dir, const char *node)
+{
+	char **d;
+	int dir_n;
+
+	d = xenbus_directory(t, dir, node, &dir_n);
+	if (IS_ERR(d))
+		return 0;
+	kfree(d);
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_exists);
+
+/* Get the value of a single file.
+ * Returns a kmalloced value: call free() on it after use.
+ * len indicates length in bytes.
+ */
+void *xenbus_read(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		  const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *len)
+{
+	char *path;
+	void *ret;
+
+	path = join(dir, node);
+	if (IS_ERR(path))
+		return (void *)path;
+
+	ret = xs_single(t, XS_READ, path, len);
+	kfree(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_read);
+
+/* Write the value of a single file.
+ * Returns -err on failure.
+ */
+int xenbus_write(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *string)
+{
+	const char *path;
+	struct kvec iovec[2];
+	int ret;
+
+	path = join(dir, node);
+	if (IS_ERR(path))
+		return PTR_ERR(path);
+
+	iovec[0].iov_base = (void *)path;
+	iovec[0].iov_len = strlen(path) + 1;
+	iovec[1].iov_base = (void *)string;
+	iovec[1].iov_len = strlen(string);
+
+	ret = xs_error(xs_talkv(t, XS_WRITE, iovec, ARRAY_SIZE(iovec), NULL));
+	kfree(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_write);
+
+/* Create a new directory. */
+int xenbus_mkdir(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		 const char *dir, const char *node)
+{
+	char *path;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = join(dir, node);
+	if (IS_ERR(path))
+		return PTR_ERR(path);
+
+	ret = xs_error(xs_single(t, XS_MKDIR, path, NULL));
+	kfree(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_mkdir);
+
+/* Destroy a file or directory (directories must be empty). */
+int xenbus_rm(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node)
+{
+	char *path;
+	int ret;
+
+	path = join(dir, node);
+	if (IS_ERR(path))
+		return PTR_ERR(path);
+
+	ret = xs_error(xs_single(t, XS_RM, path, NULL));
+	kfree(path);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_rm);
+
+/* Start a transaction: changes by others will not be seen during this
+ * transaction, and changes will not be visible to others until end.
+ */
+int xenbus_transaction_start(struct xenbus_transaction *t)
+{
+	char *id_str;
+
+	down_read(&xs_state.suspend_mutex);
+
+	id_str = xs_single(XBT_NIL, XS_TRANSACTION_START, "", NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(id_str)) {
+		up_read(&xs_state.suspend_mutex);
+		return PTR_ERR(id_str);
+	}
+
+	t->id = simple_strtoul(id_str, NULL, 0);
+	kfree(id_str);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_transaction_start);
+
+/* End a transaction.
+ * If abandon is true, transaction is discarded instead of committed.
+ */
+int xenbus_transaction_end(struct xenbus_transaction t, int abort)
+{
+	char abortstr[2];
+	int err;
+
+	if (abort)
+		strcpy(abortstr, "F");
+	else
+		strcpy(abortstr, "T");
+
+	err = xs_error(xs_single(t, XS_TRANSACTION_END, abortstr, NULL));
+
+	up_read(&xs_state.suspend_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_transaction_end);
+
+/* Single read and scanf: returns -errno or num scanned. */
+int xenbus_scanf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int ret;
+	char *val;
+
+	val = xenbus_read(t, dir, node, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(val))
+		return PTR_ERR(val);
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	ret = vsscanf(val, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	kfree(val);
+	/* Distinctive errno. */
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return -ERANGE;
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_scanf);
+
+/* Single printf and write: returns -errno or 0. */
+int xenbus_printf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		  const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int ret;
+#define PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
+	char *printf_buffer;
+
+	printf_buffer = kmalloc(PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (printf_buffer == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	ret = vsnprintf(printf_buffer, PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	BUG_ON(ret > PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE-1);
+	ret = xenbus_write(t, dir, node, printf_buffer);
+
+	kfree(printf_buffer);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_printf);
+
+/* Takes tuples of names, scanf-style args, and void **, NULL terminated. */
+int xenbus_gather(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	const char *name;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	va_start(ap, dir);
+	while (ret == 0 && (name = va_arg(ap, char *)) != NULL) {
+		const char *fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
+		void *result = va_arg(ap, void *);
+		char *p;
+
+		p = xenbus_read(t, dir, name, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(p)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(p);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (fmt) {
+			if (sscanf(p, fmt, result) == 0)
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+			kfree(p);
+		} else
+			*(char **)result = p;
+	}
+	va_end(ap);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_gather);
+
+static int xs_watch(const char *path, const char *token)
+{
+	struct kvec iov[2];
+
+	iov[0].iov_base = (void *)path;
+	iov[0].iov_len = strlen(path) + 1;
+	iov[1].iov_base = (void *)token;
+	iov[1].iov_len = strlen(token) + 1;
+
+	return xs_error(xs_talkv(XBT_NIL, XS_WATCH, iov,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(iov), NULL));
+}
+
+static int xs_unwatch(const char *path, const char *token)
+{
+	struct kvec iov[2];
+
+	iov[0].iov_base = (char *)path;
+	iov[0].iov_len = strlen(path) + 1;
+	iov[1].iov_base = (char *)token;
+	iov[1].iov_len = strlen(token) + 1;
+
+	return xs_error(xs_talkv(XBT_NIL, XS_UNWATCH, iov,
+				 ARRAY_SIZE(iov), NULL));
+}
+
+static struct xenbus_watch *find_watch(const char *token)
+{
+	struct xenbus_watch *i, *cmp;
+
+	cmp = (void *)simple_strtoul(token, NULL, 16);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(i, &watches, list)
+		if (i == cmp)
+			return i;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Register callback to watch this node. */
+int register_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch)
+{
+	/* Pointer in ascii is the token. */
+	char token[sizeof(watch) * 2 + 1];
+	int err;
+
+	sprintf(token, "%lX", (long)watch);
+
+	down_read(&xs_state.suspend_mutex);
+
+	spin_lock(&watches_lock);
+	BUG_ON(find_watch(token));
+	list_add(&watch->list, &watches);
+	spin_unlock(&watches_lock);
+
+	err = xs_watch(watch->node, token);
+
+	/* Ignore errors due to multiple registration. */
+	if ((err != 0) && (err != -EEXIST)) {
+		spin_lock(&watches_lock);
+		list_del(&watch->list);
+		spin_unlock(&watches_lock);
+	}
+
+	up_read(&xs_state.suspend_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_xenbus_watch);
+
+void unregister_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch)
+{
+	struct xs_stored_msg *msg, *tmp;
+	char token[sizeof(watch) * 2 + 1];
+	int err;
+
+	sprintf(token, "%lX", (long)watch);
+
+	down_read(&xs_state.suspend_mutex);
+
+	spin_lock(&watches_lock);
+	BUG_ON(!find_watch(token));
+	list_del(&watch->list);
+	spin_unlock(&watches_lock);
+
+	err = xs_unwatch(watch->node, token);
+	if (err)
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "XENBUS Failed to release watch %s: %i\n",
+		       watch->node, err);
+
+	up_read(&xs_state.suspend_mutex);
+
+	/* Make sure there are no callbacks running currently (unless
+	   its us) */
+	if (current->pid != xenwatch_pid)
+		mutex_lock(&xenwatch_mutex);
+
+	/* Cancel pending watch events. */
+	spin_lock(&watch_events_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, tmp, &watch_events, list) {
+		if (msg->u.watch.handle != watch)
+			continue;
+		list_del(&msg->list);
+		kfree(msg->u.watch.vec);
+		kfree(msg);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&watch_events_lock);
+
+	if (current->pid != xenwatch_pid)
+		mutex_unlock(&xenwatch_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_xenbus_watch);
+
+void xs_suspend(void)
+{
+	struct xenbus_watch *watch;
+	char token[sizeof(watch) * 2 + 1];
+
+	down_write(&xs_state.suspend_mutex);
+
+	/* No need for watches_lock: the suspend_mutex is sufficient. */
+	list_for_each_entry(watch, &watches, list) {
+		sprintf(token, "%lX", (long)watch);
+		xs_unwatch(watch->node, token);
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
+}
+
+void xs_resume(void)
+{
+	struct xenbus_watch *watch;
+	char token[sizeof(watch) * 2 + 1];
+
+	mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex);
+
+	/* No need for watches_lock: the suspend_mutex is sufficient. */
+	list_for_each_entry(watch, &watches, list) {
+		sprintf(token, "%lX", (long)watch);
+		xs_watch(watch->node, token);
+	}
+
+	up_write(&xs_state.suspend_mutex);
+}
+
+static int xenwatch_thread(void *unused)
+{
+	struct list_head *ent;
+	struct xs_stored_msg *msg;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		wait_event_interruptible(watch_events_waitq,
+					 !list_empty(&watch_events));
+
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			break;
+
+		mutex_lock(&xenwatch_mutex);
+
+		spin_lock(&watch_events_lock);
+		ent = watch_events.next;
+		if (ent != &watch_events)
+			list_del(ent);
+		spin_unlock(&watch_events_lock);
+
+		if (ent != &watch_events) {
+			msg = list_entry(ent, struct xs_stored_msg, list);
+			msg->u.watch.handle->callback(
+				msg->u.watch.handle,
+				(const char **)msg->u.watch.vec,
+				msg->u.watch.vec_size);
+			kfree(msg->u.watch.vec);
+			kfree(msg);
+		}
+
+		mutex_unlock(&xenwatch_mutex);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int process_msg(void)
+{
+	struct xs_stored_msg *msg;
+	char *body;
+	int err;
+
+	msg = kmalloc(sizeof(*msg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (msg == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = xb_read(&msg->hdr, sizeof(msg->hdr));
+	if (err) {
+		kfree(msg);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	body = kmalloc(msg->hdr.len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (body == NULL) {
+		kfree(msg);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	err = xb_read(body, msg->hdr.len);
+	if (err) {
+		kfree(body);
+		kfree(msg);
+		return err;
+	}
+	body[msg->hdr.len] = '\0';
+
+	if (msg->hdr.type == XS_WATCH_EVENT) {
+		msg->u.watch.vec = split(body, msg->hdr.len,
+					 &msg->u.watch.vec_size);
+		if (IS_ERR(msg->u.watch.vec)) {
+			kfree(msg);
+			return PTR_ERR(msg->u.watch.vec);
+		}
+
+		spin_lock(&watches_lock);
+		msg->u.watch.handle = find_watch(
+			msg->u.watch.vec[XS_WATCH_TOKEN]);
+		if (msg->u.watch.handle != NULL) {
+			spin_lock(&watch_events_lock);
+			list_add_tail(&msg->list, &watch_events);
+			wake_up(&watch_events_waitq);
+			spin_unlock(&watch_events_lock);
+		} else {
+			kfree(msg->u.watch.vec);
+			kfree(msg);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&watches_lock);
+	} else {
+		msg->u.reply.body = body;
+		spin_lock(&xs_state.reply_lock);
+		list_add_tail(&msg->list, &xs_state.reply_list);
+		spin_unlock(&xs_state.reply_lock);
+		wake_up(&xs_state.reply_waitq);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xenbus_thread(void *unused)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		err = process_msg();
+		if (err)
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS error %d while reading "
+			       "message\n", err);
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int xs_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xs_state.reply_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&xs_state.reply_lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&xs_state.reply_waitq);
+
+	mutex_init(&xs_state.request_mutex);
+	init_rwsem(&xs_state.suspend_mutex);
+
+	/* Initialize the shared memory rings to talk to xenstored */
+	err = xb_init_comms();
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	task = kthread_run(xenwatch_thread, NULL, "xenwatch");
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	xenwatch_pid = task->pid;
+
+	task = kthread_run(xenbus_thread, NULL, "xenbus");
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+
+	return 0;
+}
===================================================================
--- a/include/asm-i386/hypervisor.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/hypervisor.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
 #if defined(__i386__)
 #  ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 #   include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/xenbus.h
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * xenbus.h
+ *
+ * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XEN_XENBUS_H
+#define _XEN_XENBUS_H
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h>
+
+/* Register callback to watch this node. */
+struct xenbus_watch
+{
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	/* Path being watched. */
+	const char *node;
+
+	/* Callback (executed in a process context with no locks held). */
+	void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
+			 const char **vec, unsigned int len);
+};
+
+
+/* A xenbus device. */
+struct xenbus_device {
+	const char *devicetype;
+	const char *nodename;
+	const char *otherend;
+	int otherend_id;
+	struct xenbus_watch otherend_watch;
+	struct device dev;
+	enum xenbus_state state;
+	struct completion down;
+};
+
+static inline struct xenbus_device *to_xenbus_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
+}
+
+struct xenbus_device_id
+{
+	/* .../device/<device_type>/<identifier> */
+	char devicetype[32]; 	/* General class of device. */
+};
+
+/* A xenbus driver. */
+struct xenbus_driver {
+	char *name;
+	struct module *owner;
+	const struct xenbus_device_id *ids;
+	int (*probe)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+		     const struct xenbus_device_id *id);
+	void (*otherend_changed)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+				 enum xenbus_state backend_state);
+	int (*remove)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
+	int (*suspend)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
+	int (*resume)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
+	int (*uevent)(struct xenbus_device *, char **, int, char *, int);
+	struct device_driver driver;
+	int (*read_otherend_details)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
+};
+
+static inline struct xenbus_driver *to_xenbus_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	return container_of(drv, struct xenbus_driver, driver);
+}
+
+int xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv);
+int xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv);
+void xenbus_unregister_driver(struct xenbus_driver *drv);
+
+struct xenbus_transaction
+{
+	u32 id;
+};
+
+/* Nil transaction ID. */
+#define XBT_NIL ((struct xenbus_transaction) { 0 })
+
+int __init xenbus_dev_init(void);
+
+char **xenbus_directory(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+			const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *num);
+void *xenbus_read(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		  const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *len);
+int xenbus_write(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *string);
+int xenbus_mkdir(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		 const char *dir, const char *node);
+int xenbus_exists(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		  const char *dir, const char *node);
+int xenbus_rm(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node);
+int xenbus_transaction_start(struct xenbus_transaction *t);
+int xenbus_transaction_end(struct xenbus_transaction t, int abort);
+
+/* Single read and scanf: returns -errno or num scanned if > 0. */
+int xenbus_scanf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format(scanf, 4, 5)));
+
+/* Single printf and write: returns -errno or 0. */
+int xenbus_printf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
+		  const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)));
+
+/* Generic read function: NULL-terminated triples of name,
+ * sprintf-style type string, and pointer. Returns 0 or errno.*/
+int xenbus_gather(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, ...);
+
+/* notifer routines for when the xenstore comes up */
+extern int xenstored_ready;
+int register_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
+
+int register_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
+void unregister_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
+void xs_suspend(void);
+void xs_resume(void);
+
+/* Used by xenbus_dev to borrow kernel's store connection. */
+void *xenbus_dev_request_and_reply(struct xsd_sockmsg *msg);
+
+/* Called from xen core code. */
+void xenbus_suspend(void);
+void xenbus_resume(void);
+void xenbus_probe(struct work_struct *);
+
+#define XENBUS_IS_ERR_READ(str) ({			\
+	if (!IS_ERR(str) && strlen(str) == 0) {		\
+		kfree(str);				\
+		str = ERR_PTR(-ERANGE);			\
+	}						\
+	IS_ERR(str);					\
+})
+
+#define XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err) ((err) == -ENOENT || (err) == -ERANGE)
+
+int xenbus_watch_path(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path,
+		      struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+		      void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
+				       const char **, unsigned int));
+int xenbus_watch_path2(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path,
+		       const char *path2, struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+		       void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
+					const char **, unsigned int));
+int xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev, enum xenbus_state new_state);
+int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, unsigned long ring_mfn);
+int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			   int gnt_ref, void **vaddr);
+int xenbus_map_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref,
+			   grant_handle_t *handle, void *vaddr);
+
+int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr);
+int xenbus_unmap_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+		      grant_handle_t handle, void *vaddr);
+
+int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int *port);
+int xenbus_bind_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int remote_port, int *port);
+int xenbus_free_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int port);
+
+enum xenbus_state xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path);
+
+void xenbus_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
+void xenbus_dev_fatal(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);
+int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev);
+int xenbus_frontend_closed(struct xenbus_device *dev);
+
+#endif /* _XEN_XENBUS_H */

-- 

[patch 20/21] Xen-paravirt: Add Xen virtual block device driver.

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: xen-blockfront.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 37405 bytes --]

The block device frontend driver allows the kernel to access block
devices exported exported by a virtual machine containing a physical
block device driver.

Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
---
 drivers/block/Kconfig        |    1 
 drivers/block/Makefile       |    1 
 drivers/block/xen/Kconfig    |   14 
 drivers/block/xen/Makefile   |    5 
 drivers/block/xen/blkfront.c |  844 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/block/xen/block.h    |  135 ++++++
 drivers/block/xen/vbd.c      |  230 +++++++++++
 include/linux/major.h        |    2 
 8 files changed, 1232 insertions(+)

===================================================================
--- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
@@ -461,6 +461,7 @@ config CDROM_PKTCDVD_WCACHE
 	  don't do deferred write error handling yet.
 
 source "drivers/s390/block/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/block/xen/Kconfig"
 
 config ATA_OVER_ETH
 	tristate "ATA over Ethernet support"
===================================================================
--- a/drivers/block/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/block/Makefile
@@ -29,3 +29,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SX8)	+= sx8.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SX8)	+= sx8.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UB)	+= ub.o
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN)		+= xen/
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/xen/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+menu "Xen block device drivers"
+        depends on XEN
+
+config XEN_BLKDEV_FRONTEND
+	tristate "Block device frontend driver"
+	depends on XEN
+	default y
+	help
+	  The block device frontend driver allows the kernel to access block
+	  devices exported from a device driver virtual machine. Unless you
+	  are building a dedicated device driver virtual machine, then you
+	  almost certainly want to say Y here.
+
+endmenu
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/xen/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BLKDEV_FRONTEND)	:= xenblk.o
+
+xenblk-objs := blkfront.o vbd.o
+
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/xen/blkfront.c
@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * blkfront.c
+ * 
+ * XenLinux virtual block device driver.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
+ * Modifications by Mark A. Williamson are (c) Intel Research Cambridge
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, Christian Limpach
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, Andrew Warfield
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, Christopher Clark
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include "block.h"
+#include <linux/cdrom.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+
+#define BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED 0
+#define BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED    1
+#define BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED    2
+
+#define MAXIMUM_OUTSTANDING_BLOCK_REQS \
+    (BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST * BLK_RING_SIZE)
+#define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
+
+static void connect(struct blkfront_info *);
+static void blkfront_closing(struct xenbus_device *);
+static int blkfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *);
+static int talk_to_backend(struct xenbus_device *, struct blkfront_info *);
+static int setup_blkring(struct xenbus_device *, struct blkfront_info *);
+
+static void kick_pending_request_queues(struct blkfront_info *);
+
+static irqreturn_t blkif_int(int irq, void *dev_id);
+static void blkif_restart_queue(struct work_struct *work);
+static void blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *);
+static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *);
+static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *, int);
+
+
+/**
+ * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
+ * structures and the ring buffer for communication with the backend, and
+ * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.  Switch to
+ * Initialised state.
+ */
+static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+	int err, vdevice, i;
+	struct blkfront_info *info;
+
+	/* FIXME: Use dynamic device id if this is not set. */
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename,
+			   "virtual-device", "%i", &vdevice);
+	if (err != 1) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading virtual-device");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating info structure");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	info->xbdev = dev;
+	info->vdevice = vdevice;
+	info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
+	INIT_WORK(&info->work, blkif_restart_queue);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++)
+		info->shadow[i].req.id = i+1;
+	info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE-1].req.id = 0x0fffffff;
+
+	/* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the id. */
+	info->handle = simple_strtoul(strrchr(dev->nodename,'/')+1, NULL, 0);
+	dev->dev.driver_data = info;
+
+	err = talk_to_backend(dev, info);
+	if (err) {
+		kfree(info);
+		dev->dev.driver_data = NULL;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
+ * driver restart.  We tear down our blkif structure and recreate it, but
+ * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
+ * rest of the kernel.
+ */
+static int blkfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct blkfront_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront_resume: %s\n", dev->nodename);
+
+	blkif_free(info, info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED);
+
+	err = talk_to_backend(dev, info);
+	if (info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED && !err)
+		blkif_recover(info);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
+static int talk_to_backend(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			   struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+	const char *message = NULL;
+	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
+	err = setup_blkring(dev, info);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+again:
+	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
+		goto destroy_blkring;
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+			    "ring-ref","%u", info->ring_ref);
+	if (err) {
+		message = "writing ring-ref";
+		goto abort_transaction;
+	}
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+			    "event-channel", "%u", info->evtchn);
+	if (err) {
+		message = "writing event-channel";
+		goto abort_transaction;
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == -EAGAIN)
+			goto again;
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
+		goto destroy_blkring;
+	}
+
+	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ abort_transaction:
+	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+	if (message)
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
+ destroy_blkring:
+	blkif_free(info, 0);
+ out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static int setup_blkring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			 struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+	struct blkif_sring *sring;
+	int err;
+
+	info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+
+	sring = (struct blkif_sring *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sring) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating shared ring");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	SHARED_RING_INIT(sring);
+	FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->ring, sring, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(info->ring.sring));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		free_page((unsigned long)sring);
+		info->ring.sring = NULL;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	info->ring_ref = err;
+
+	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
+	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(
+		info->evtchn, blkif_int, SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM, "blkif", info);
+	if (err <= 0) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+				 "bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler failed");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	info->irq = err;
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	blkif_free(info, 0);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
+ */
+static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
+{
+	struct blkfront_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
+	struct block_device *bd;
+
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront:backend_changed.\n");
+
+	switch (backend_state) {
+	case XenbusStateInitialising:
+	case XenbusStateInitWait:
+	case XenbusStateInitialised:
+	case XenbusStateUnknown:
+	case XenbusStateClosed:
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateConnected:
+		connect(info);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosing:
+		bd = bdget(info->dev);
+		if (bd == NULL)
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENODEV, "bdget failed");
+
+		mutex_lock(&bd->bd_mutex);
+		if (info->users > 0)
+			xenbus_dev_error(dev, -EBUSY,
+					 "Device in use; refusing to close");
+		else
+			blkfront_closing(dev);
+		mutex_unlock(&bd->bd_mutex);
+		bdput(bd);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* ** Connection ** */
+
+
+/*
+ * Invoked when the backend is finally 'ready' (and has told produced
+ * the details about the physical device - #sectors, size, etc).
+ */
+static void connect(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned long long sectors;
+	unsigned long sector_size;
+	unsigned int binfo;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED) ||
+	    (info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED) )
+		return;
+
+	dev_dbg(&info->dev, "blkfront.c:connect:%s.\n", info->xbdev->otherend);
+
+	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+			    "sectors", "%llu", &sectors,
+			    "info", "%u", &binfo,
+			    "sector-size", "%lu", &sector_size,
+			    NULL);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err,
+				 "reading backend fields at %s",
+				 info->xbdev->otherend);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+			    "feature-barrier", "%lu", &info->feature_barrier,
+			    NULL);
+	if (err)
+		info->feature_barrier = 0;
+
+	err = xlvbd_add(sectors, info->vdevice, binfo, sector_size, info);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(info->xbdev, err, "xlvbd_add at %s",
+				 info->xbdev->otherend);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
+
+	/* Kick pending requests. */
+	spin_lock_irq(&blkif_io_lock);
+	info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
+	kick_pending_request_queues(info);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&blkif_io_lock);
+
+	add_disk(info->gd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle the change of state of the backend to Closing.  We must delete our
+ * device-layer structures now, to ensure that writes are flushed through to
+ * the backend.  Once is this done, we can switch to Closed in
+ * acknowledgement.
+ */
+static void blkfront_closing(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct blkfront_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront_closing: %s removed\n", dev->nodename);
+
+	if (info->rq == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&blkif_io_lock, flags);
+	/* No more blkif_request(). */
+	blk_stop_queue(info->rq);
+	/* No more gnttab callback work. */
+	gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info->callback);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkif_io_lock, flags);
+
+	/* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
+	flush_scheduled_work();
+
+	xlvbd_del(info);
+
+ out:
+	xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
+}
+
+
+static int blkfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct blkfront_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
+
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "blkfront_remove: %s removed\n", dev->nodename);
+
+	blkif_free(info, 0);
+
+	kfree(info);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static inline int GET_ID_FROM_FREELIST(
+	struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+	unsigned long free = info->shadow_free;
+	BUG_ON(free > BLK_RING_SIZE);
+	info->shadow_free = info->shadow[free].req.id;
+	info->shadow[free].req.id = 0x0fffffee; /* debug */
+	return free;
+}
+
+static inline void ADD_ID_TO_FREELIST(
+	struct blkfront_info *info, unsigned long id)
+{
+	info->shadow[id].req.id  = info->shadow_free;
+	info->shadow[id].request = 0;
+	info->shadow_free = id;
+}
+
+static inline void flush_requests(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+	int notify;
+
+	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&info->ring, notify);
+
+	if (notify)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
+}
+
+static void kick_pending_request_queues(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+	if (!RING_FULL(&info->ring)) {
+		/* Re-enable calldowns. */
+		blk_start_queue(info->rq);
+		/* Kick things off immediately. */
+		do_blkif_request(info->rq);
+	}
+}
+
+static void blkif_restart_queue(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct blkfront_info *info = container_of(work, struct blkfront_info, work);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&blkif_io_lock);
+	if (info->connected == BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED)
+		kick_pending_request_queues(info);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&blkif_io_lock);
+}
+
+static void blkif_restart_queue_callback(void *arg)
+{
+	struct blkfront_info *info = (struct blkfront_info *)arg;
+	schedule_work(&info->work);
+}
+
+int blkif_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
+{
+	struct blkfront_info *info = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	info->users++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int blkif_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
+{
+	struct blkfront_info *info = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+	info->users--;
+	if (info->users == 0) {
+		/* Check whether we have been instructed to close.  We will
+		   have ignored this request initially, as the device was
+		   still mounted. */
+		struct xenbus_device * dev = info->xbdev;
+		enum xenbus_state state = xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend);
+
+		if (state == XenbusStateClosing)
+			blkfront_closing(dev);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int blkif_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *hg)
+{
+	/* We don't have real geometry info, but let's at least return
+	   values consistent with the size of the device */
+	sector_t nsect = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk);
+	sector_t cylinders = nsect;
+
+	hg->heads = 0xff;
+	hg->sectors = 0x3f;
+	sector_div(cylinders, hg->heads * hg->sectors);
+	hg->cylinders = cylinders;
+	if ((sector_t)(hg->cylinders + 1) * hg->heads * hg->sectors < nsect)
+		hg->cylinders = 0xffff;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * blkif_queue_request
+ *
+ * request block io
+ *
+ * id: for guest use only.
+ * operation: BLKIF_OP_{READ,WRITE,PROBE}
+ * buffer: buffer to read/write into. this should be a
+ *   virtual address in the guest os.
+ */
+static int blkif_queue_request(struct request *req)
+{
+	struct blkfront_info *info = req->rq_disk->private_data;
+	unsigned long buffer_mfn;
+	struct blkif_request *ring_req;
+	struct bio *bio;
+	struct bio_vec *bvec;
+	int idx;
+	unsigned long id;
+	unsigned int fsect, lsect;
+	int ref;
+	grant_ref_t gref_head;
+
+	if (unlikely(info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(
+		BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST, &gref_head) < 0) {
+		gnttab_request_free_callback(
+			&info->callback,
+			blkif_restart_queue_callback,
+			info,
+			BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Fill out a communications ring structure. */
+	ring_req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&info->ring, info->ring.req_prod_pvt);
+	id = GET_ID_FROM_FREELIST(info);
+	info->shadow[id].request = (unsigned long)req;
+
+	ring_req->id = id;
+	ring_req->sector_number = (blkif_sector_t)req->sector;
+	ring_req->handle = info->handle;
+
+	ring_req->operation = rq_data_dir(req) ?
+		BLKIF_OP_WRITE : BLKIF_OP_READ;
+	if (blk_barrier_rq(req))
+		ring_req->operation = BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER;
+
+	ring_req->nr_segments = 0;
+	rq_for_each_bio (bio, req) {
+		bio_for_each_segment (bvec, bio, idx) {
+			BUG_ON(ring_req->nr_segments
+			       == BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
+			buffer_mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(bvec->bv_page));
+			fsect = bvec->bv_offset >> 9;
+			lsect = fsect + (bvec->bv_len >> 9) - 1;
+			/* install a grant reference. */
+			ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&gref_head);
+			BUG_ON(ref == -ENOSPC);
+
+			gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
+				ref,
+				info->xbdev->otherend_id,
+				buffer_mfn,
+				rq_data_dir(req) );
+
+			info->shadow[id].frame[ring_req->nr_segments] =
+				mfn_to_pfn(buffer_mfn);
+
+			ring_req->seg[ring_req->nr_segments] =
+				(struct blkif_request_segment) {
+					.gref       = ref,
+					.first_sect = fsect,
+					.last_sect  = lsect };
+
+			ring_req->nr_segments++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	info->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
+
+	/* Keep a private copy so we can reissue requests when recovering. */
+	info->shadow[id].req = *ring_req;
+
+	gnttab_free_grant_references(gref_head);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * do_blkif_request
+ *  read a block; request is in a request queue
+ */
+void do_blkif_request(request_queue_t *rq)
+{
+	struct blkfront_info *info = NULL;
+	struct request *req;
+	int queued;
+
+	pr_debug("Entered do_blkif_request\n");
+
+	queued = 0;
+
+	while ((req = elv_next_request(rq)) != NULL) {
+		info = req->rq_disk->private_data;
+		if (!blk_fs_request(req)) {
+			end_request(req, 0);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (RING_FULL(&info->ring))
+			goto wait;
+
+		pr_debug("do_blk_req %p: cmd %p, sec %lx, "
+			 "(%u/%li) buffer:%p [%s]\n",
+			 req, req->cmd, (unsigned long)req->sector,
+			 req->current_nr_sectors,
+			 req->nr_sectors, req->buffer,
+			 rq_data_dir(req) ? "write" : "read");
+
+
+		blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
+		if (blkif_queue_request(req)) {
+			blk_requeue_request(rq, req);
+		wait:
+			/* Avoid pointless unplugs. */
+			blk_stop_queue(rq);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		queued++;
+	}
+
+	if (queued != 0)
+		flush_requests(info);
+}
+
+
+static irqreturn_t blkif_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct request *req;
+	struct blkif_response *bret;
+	RING_IDX i, rp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct blkfront_info *info = (struct blkfront_info *)dev_id;
+	int uptodate;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&blkif_io_lock, flags);
+
+	if (unlikely(info->connected != BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkif_io_lock, flags);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+ again:
+	rp = info->ring.sring->rsp_prod;
+	rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
+
+	for (i = info->ring.rsp_cons; i != rp; i++) {
+		unsigned long id;
+		int ret;
+
+		bret = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&info->ring, i);
+		id   = bret->id;
+		req  = (struct request *)info->shadow[id].request;
+
+		blkif_completion(&info->shadow[id]);
+
+		ADD_ID_TO_FREELIST(info, id);
+
+		uptodate = (bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_OKAY);
+		switch (bret->operation) {
+		case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER:
+			if (unlikely(bret->status == BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
+				printk("blkfront: %s: write barrier op failed\n",
+				       info->gd->disk_name);
+				uptodate = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+				info->feature_barrier = 0;
+			        xlvbd_barrier(info);
+			}
+			/* fall through */
+		case BLKIF_OP_READ:
+		case BLKIF_OP_WRITE:
+			if (unlikely(bret->status != BLKIF_RSP_OKAY))
+				dev_dbg(&info->dev, "Bad return from blkdev data "
+					"request: %x\n", bret->status);
+
+			ret = end_that_request_first(req, uptodate,
+				req->hard_nr_sectors);
+			BUG_ON(ret);
+			end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG();
+		}
+	}
+
+	info->ring.rsp_cons = i;
+
+	if (i != info->ring.req_prod_pvt) {
+		int more_to_do;
+		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&info->ring, more_to_do);
+		if (more_to_do)
+			goto again;
+	} else
+		info->ring.sring->rsp_event = i + 1;
+
+	kick_pending_request_queues(info);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&blkif_io_lock, flags);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
+{
+	/* Prevent new requests being issued until we fix things up. */
+	spin_lock_irq(&blkif_io_lock);
+	info->connected = suspend ?
+		BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED : BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
+	/* No more blkif_request(). */
+	if (info->rq)
+		blk_stop_queue(info->rq);
+	/* No more gnttab callback work. */
+	gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info->callback);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&blkif_io_lock);
+
+	/* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
+	flush_scheduled_work();
+
+	/* Free resources associated with old device channel. */
+	if (info->ring_ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
+		gnttab_end_foreign_access(info->ring_ref, 0,
+					  (unsigned long)info->ring.sring);
+		info->ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+		info->ring.sring = NULL;
+	}
+	if (info->irq)
+		unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
+	info->evtchn = info->irq = 0;
+
+}
+
+static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *s)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < s->req.nr_segments; i++)
+		gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->req.seg[i].gref, 0, 0UL);
+}
+
+static void blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct blkif_request *req;
+	struct blk_shadow *copy;
+	int j;
+
+	/* Stage 1: Make a safe copy of the shadow state. */
+	copy = kmalloc(sizeof(info->shadow), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+	memcpy(copy, info->shadow, sizeof(info->shadow));
+
+	/* Stage 2: Set up free list. */
+	memset(&info->shadow, 0, sizeof(info->shadow));
+	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++)
+		info->shadow[i].req.id = i+1;
+	info->shadow_free = info->ring.req_prod_pvt;
+	info->shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE-1].req.id = 0x0fffffff;
+
+	/* Stage 3: Find pending requests and requeue them. */
+	for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE; i++) {
+		/* Not in use? */
+		if (copy[i].request == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Grab a request slot and copy shadow state into it. */
+		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(
+			&info->ring, info->ring.req_prod_pvt);
+		*req = copy[i].req;
+
+		/* We get a new request id, and must reset the shadow state. */
+		req->id = GET_ID_FROM_FREELIST(info);
+		memcpy(&info->shadow[req->id], &copy[i], sizeof(copy[i]));
+
+		/* Rewrite any grant references invalidated by susp/resume. */
+		for (j = 0; j < req->nr_segments; j++)
+			gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
+				req->seg[j].gref,
+				info->xbdev->otherend_id,
+				pfn_to_mfn(info->shadow[req->id].frame[j]),
+				rq_data_dir(
+					(struct request *)
+					info->shadow[req->id].request));
+		info->shadow[req->id].req = *req;
+
+		info->ring.req_prod_pvt++;
+	}
+
+	kfree(copy);
+
+	xenbus_switch_state(info->xbdev, XenbusStateConnected);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&blkif_io_lock);
+
+	/* Now safe for us to use the shared ring */
+	info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED;
+
+	/* Send off requeued requests */
+	flush_requests(info);
+
+	/* Kick any other new requests queued since we resumed */
+	kick_pending_request_queues(info);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&blkif_io_lock);
+}
+
+
+/* ** Driver Registration ** */
+
+
+static struct xenbus_device_id blkfront_ids[] = {
+	{ "vbd" },
+	{ "" }
+};
+
+
+static struct xenbus_driver blkfront = {
+	.name = "vbd",
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ids = blkfront_ids,
+	.probe = blkfront_probe,
+	.remove = blkfront_remove,
+	.resume = blkfront_resume,
+	.otherend_changed = backend_changed,
+};
+
+
+static int __init xlblk_init(void)
+{
+	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (xlvbd_alloc_major() < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return xenbus_register_frontend(&blkfront);
+}
+module_init(xlblk_init);
+
+
+static void xlblk_exit(void)
+{
+	return xenbus_unregister_driver(&blkfront);
+}
+module_exit(xlblk_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/xen/block.h
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * block.h
+ * 
+ * Shared definitions between all levels of XenLinux Virtual block devices.
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
+ * Modifications by Mark A. Williamson are (c) Intel Research Cambridge
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Christian Limpach
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_DRIVERS_BLOCK_H__
+#define __XEN_DRIVERS_BLOCK_H__
+
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/blkif.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/ring.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+struct xlbd_type_info
+{
+	int partn_shift;
+	int disks_per_major;
+	char *devname;
+	char *diskname;
+};
+
+struct xlbd_major_info
+{
+	int major;
+	int index;
+	int usage;
+	struct xlbd_type_info *type;
+};
+
+struct blk_shadow {
+	struct blkif_request req;
+	unsigned long request;
+	unsigned long frame[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
+};
+
+#define BLK_RING_SIZE __RING_SIZE((struct blkif_sring *)0, PAGE_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * We have one of these per vbd, whether ide, scsi or 'other'.  They
+ * hang in private_data off the gendisk structure. We may end up
+ * putting all kinds of interesting stuff here :-)
+ */
+struct blkfront_info
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
+	dev_t dev;
+ 	struct gendisk *gd;
+	int vdevice;
+	blkif_vdev_t handle;
+	int connected;
+	int ring_ref;
+	struct blkif_front_ring ring;
+	unsigned int evtchn, irq;
+	struct xlbd_major_info *mi;
+	request_queue_t *rq;
+	struct work_struct work;
+	struct gnttab_free_callback callback;
+	struct blk_shadow shadow[BLK_RING_SIZE];
+	unsigned long shadow_free;
+	int feature_barrier;
+
+	/**
+	 * The number of people holding this device open.  We won't allow a
+	 * hot-unplug unless this is 0.
+	 */
+	int users;
+};
+
+extern spinlock_t blkif_io_lock;
+
+extern int blkif_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep);
+extern int blkif_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep);
+extern int blkif_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep,
+		       unsigned command, unsigned long argument);
+extern int blkif_getgeo(struct block_device *, struct hd_geometry *);
+extern int blkif_check(dev_t dev);
+extern int blkif_revalidate(dev_t dev);
+extern void do_blkif_request (request_queue_t *rq);
+
+/* Virtual block device subsystem. */
+int xlvbd_alloc_major(void);
+/* Note that xlvbd_add doesn't call add_disk for you: you're expected
+   to call add_disk on info->gd once the disk is properly connected
+   up. */
+int xlvbd_add(blkif_sector_t capacity, int device,
+	      u16 vdisk_info, u16 sector_size, struct blkfront_info *info);
+void xlvbd_del(struct blkfront_info *info);
+int xlvbd_barrier(struct blkfront_info *info);
+
+#endif /* __XEN_DRIVERS_BLOCK_H__ */
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/xen/vbd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * vbd.c
+ * 
+ * XenLinux virtual block device driver (xvd).
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
+ * Modifications by Mark A. Williamson are (c) Intel Research Cambridge
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, Christian Limpach
+ * 
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "block.h"
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+#define BLKIF_MAJOR(dev) ((dev)>>8)
+#define BLKIF_MINOR(dev) ((dev) & 0xff)
+
+static struct xlbd_type_info xvd_type_info = {
+	.partn_shift = 4,
+	.disks_per_major = 16,
+	.devname = "xvd",
+	.diskname = "xvd"
+};
+
+static struct xlbd_major_info xvd_major_info = {
+	.major = XENVBD_MAJOR,
+	.type = &xvd_type_info
+};
+
+/* Information about our VBDs. */
+#define MAX_VBDS 64
+static LIST_HEAD(vbds_list);
+
+static struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops =
+{
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = blkif_open,
+	.release = blkif_release,
+	.getgeo = blkif_getgeo
+};
+
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blkif_io_lock);
+
+int
+xlvbd_alloc_major(void)
+{
+	printk("Registering block device major %i\n", xvd_major_info.major);
+	if (register_blkdev(xvd_major_info.major,
+			    xvd_major_info.type->devname)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "xen_blk: can't get major %d with name %s\n",
+		       xvd_major_info.major, xvd_major_info.type->devname);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+xlvbd_init_blk_queue(struct gendisk *gd, u16 sector_size)
+{
+	request_queue_t *rq;
+
+	rq = blk_init_queue(do_blkif_request, &blkif_io_lock);
+	if (rq == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	elevator_init(rq, "noop");
+
+	/* Hard sector size and max sectors impersonate the equiv. hardware. */
+	blk_queue_hardsect_size(rq, sector_size);
+	blk_queue_max_sectors(rq, 512);
+
+	/* Each segment in a request is up to an aligned page in size. */
+	blk_queue_segment_boundary(rq, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	blk_queue_max_segment_size(rq, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	/* Ensure a merged request will fit in a single I/O ring slot. */
+	blk_queue_max_phys_segments(rq, BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
+	blk_queue_max_hw_segments(rq, BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST);
+
+	/* Make sure buffer addresses are sector-aligned. */
+	blk_queue_dma_alignment(rq, 511);
+
+	gd->queue = rq;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(int minor, blkif_sector_t capacity, int vdevice,
+		    u16 vdisk_info, u16 sector_size,
+		    struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+	struct gendisk *gd;
+	struct xlbd_major_info *mi;
+	int nr_minors = 1;
+	int err = -ENODEV;
+
+	BUG_ON(info->gd != NULL);
+	BUG_ON(info->mi != NULL);
+	BUG_ON(info->rq != NULL);
+
+	mi = &xvd_major_info;
+	info->mi = mi;
+
+	if ((minor & ((1 << mi->type->partn_shift) - 1)) == 0)
+		nr_minors = 1 << mi->type->partn_shift;
+
+	gd = alloc_disk(nr_minors);
+	if (gd == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (nr_minors > 1)
+		sprintf(gd->disk_name, "%s%c", mi->type->diskname,
+			'a' + mi->index * mi->type->disks_per_major +
+			(minor >> mi->type->partn_shift));
+	else
+		sprintf(gd->disk_name, "%s%c%d", mi->type->diskname,
+			'a' + mi->index * mi->type->disks_per_major +
+			(minor >> mi->type->partn_shift),
+			minor & ((1 << mi->type->partn_shift) - 1));
+
+	gd->major = mi->major;
+	gd->first_minor = minor;
+	gd->fops = &xlvbd_block_fops;
+	gd->private_data = info;
+	gd->driverfs_dev = &(info->xbdev->dev);
+	set_capacity(gd, capacity);
+
+	if (xlvbd_init_blk_queue(gd, sector_size)) {
+		del_gendisk(gd);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	info->rq = gd->queue;
+	info->gd = gd;
+
+	if (info->feature_barrier)
+		xlvbd_barrier(info);
+
+	if (vdisk_info & VDISK_READONLY)
+		set_disk_ro(gd, 1);
+
+	if (vdisk_info & VDISK_REMOVABLE)
+		gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
+
+	if (vdisk_info & VDISK_CDROM)
+		gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_CD;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ out:
+	info->mi = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+int
+xlvbd_add(blkif_sector_t capacity, int vdevice, u16 vdisk_info,
+	  u16 sector_size, struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+	struct block_device *bd;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	info->dev = MKDEV(BLKIF_MAJOR(vdevice), BLKIF_MINOR(vdevice));
+
+	bd = bdget(info->dev);
+	if (bd == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	err = xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(BLKIF_MINOR(vdevice), capacity, vdevice,
+				  vdisk_info, sector_size, info);
+
+	bdput(bd);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void
+xlvbd_del(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+	if (info->mi == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	BUG_ON(info->gd == NULL);
+	del_gendisk(info->gd);
+	put_disk(info->gd);
+	info->gd = NULL;
+
+	info->mi = NULL;
+
+	BUG_ON(info->rq == NULL);
+	blk_cleanup_queue(info->rq);
+	info->rq = NULL;
+}
+
+int
+xlvbd_barrier(struct blkfront_info *info)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = blk_queue_ordered(info->rq,
+		info->feature_barrier ? QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN : QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	printk("blkfront: %s: barriers %s\n",
+	       info->gd->disk_name, info->feature_barrier ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+	return 0;
+}
===================================================================
--- a/include/linux/major.h
+++ b/include/linux/major.h
@@ -156,6 +156,8 @@
 #define VXSPEC_MAJOR		200	/* VERITAS volume config driver */
 #define VXDMP_MAJOR		201	/* VERITAS volume multipath driver */
 
+#define XENVBD_MAJOR		202	/* Xen virtual block device */
+
 #define MSR_MAJOR		202
 #define CPUID_MAJOR		203
 

-- 

[patch 21/21] Xen-paravirt: Add the Xen virtual network device driver.

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

[-- Attachment #1: xen-netfront.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 59323 bytes --]

The network device frontend driver allows the kernel to access network
devices exported exported by a virtual machine containing a physical
network device driver.

Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org

---
 drivers/net/Kconfig             |    2 
 drivers/xen/Kconfig.net         |   14 
 drivers/xen/Makefile            |    1 
 drivers/xen/netfront/Makefile   |    4 
 drivers/xen/netfront/netfront.c | 2068 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/xen/events.h            |    2 
 6 files changed, 2091 insertions(+)

===================================================================
--- a/drivers/net/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/net/Kconfig
@@ -2517,6 +2517,8 @@ source "drivers/atm/Kconfig"
 
 source "drivers/s390/net/Kconfig"
 
+source "drivers/xen/Kconfig.net"
+
 config ISERIES_VETH
 	tristate "iSeries Virtual Ethernet driver support"
 	depends on PPC_ISERIES
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/Kconfig.net
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+menu "Xen network device drivers"
+        depends on NETDEVICES && XEN
+
+config XEN_NETDEV_FRONTEND
+	tristate "Network-device frontend driver"
+	depends on XEN
+	default y
+	help
+	  The network-device frontend driver allows the kernel to access
+	  network interfaces within another guest OS. Unless you are building a
+	  dedicated device-driver domain, or your master control domain
+	  (domain 0), then you almost certainly want to say Y here.
+
+endmenu
===================================================================
--- a/drivers/xen/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ obj-y	+= core/
 obj-y	+= core/
 obj-y	+= console/
 obj-y	+= xenbus/
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_NETDEV_FRONTEND)	+= netfront/
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/netfront/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_NETDEV_FRONTEND)	:= xennet.o
+
+xennet-objs := netfront.o
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/netfront/netfront.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2068 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
+ * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
+ * software packages, subject to the following license:
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+ * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
+#include <net/arp.h>
+#include <net/route.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
+#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON
+#include <xen/balloon.h>
+#endif
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
+
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
+
+/*
+ * Mutually-exclusive module options to select receive data path:
+ *  rx_copy : Packets are copied by network backend into local memory
+ *  rx_flip : Page containing packet data is transferred to our ownership
+ * For fully-virtualised guests there is no option - copying must be used.
+ * For paravirtualised guests, flipping is the default.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
+static int MODPARM_rx_copy = 0;
+module_param_named(rx_copy, MODPARM_rx_copy, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_copy, "Copy packets from network card (rather than flip)");
+static int MODPARM_rx_flip = 0;
+module_param_named(rx_flip, MODPARM_rx_flip, bool, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_flip, "Flip packets from network card (rather than copy)");
+#else
+static const int MODPARM_rx_copy = 1;
+static const int MODPARM_rx_flip = 0;
+#endif
+
+#define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
+
+#define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
+
+#define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __RING_SIZE((struct netif_tx_sring *)0, PAGE_SIZE)
+#define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __RING_SIZE((struct netif_rx_sring *)0, PAGE_SIZE)
+
+struct netfront_info {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+
+	struct net_device_stats stats;
+
+	struct netif_tx_front_ring tx;
+	struct netif_rx_front_ring rx;
+
+	spinlock_t   tx_lock;
+	spinlock_t   rx_lock;
+
+	unsigned int evtchn, irq;
+	unsigned int copying_receiver;
+
+	/* Receive-ring batched refills. */
+#define RX_MIN_TARGET 8
+#define RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET 64
+#define RX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_RX_RING_SIZE, 256)
+	unsigned rx_min_target, rx_max_target, rx_target;
+	struct sk_buff_head rx_batch;
+
+	struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
+
+	/*
+	 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. The first entry in tx_skbs
+	 * is an index into a chain of free entries.
+	 */
+	struct sk_buff *tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE+1];
+	struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
+
+#define TX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_RX_RING_SIZE, 256)
+	grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
+	grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE + 1];
+	grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
+	grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
+
+	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
+	int tx_ring_ref;
+	int rx_ring_ref;
+	u8 mac[ETH_ALEN];
+
+	unsigned long rx_pfn_array[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
+	struct multicall_entry rx_mcl[NET_RX_RING_SIZE+1];
+	struct mmu_update rx_mmu[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
+};
+
+struct netfront_rx_info {
+	struct netif_rx_response rx;
+	struct netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
+ */
+
+static inline void add_id_to_freelist(struct sk_buff **list, unsigned short id)
+{
+	list[id] = list[0];
+	list[0]  = (void *)(unsigned long)id;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(struct sk_buff **list)
+{
+	unsigned int id = (unsigned int)(unsigned long)list[0];
+	list[0] = list[id];
+	return id;
+}
+
+static inline int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
+{
+	return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
+}
+
+static inline struct sk_buff *xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_info *np,
+						RING_IDX ri)
+{
+	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
+	struct sk_buff *skb = np->rx_skbs[i];
+	np->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
+	return skb;
+}
+
+static inline grant_ref_t xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_info *np,
+					    RING_IDX ri)
+{
+	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
+	grant_ref_t ref = np->grant_rx_ref[i];
+	np->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+	return ref;
+}
+
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)				\
+	pr_debug("netfront (%s:%d) " fmt,		\
+		 __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##args)
+#define IPRINTK(fmt, args...)				\
+	printk(KERN_INFO "netfront: " fmt, ##args)
+#define WPRINTK(fmt, args...)				\
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "netfront: " fmt, ##args)
+
+static int setup_device(struct xenbus_device *, struct netfront_info *);
+static struct net_device *create_netdev(struct xenbus_device *);
+
+static void netfront_closing(struct xenbus_device *);
+
+static void end_access(int, void *);
+static void netif_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *);
+static int open_netdev(struct netfront_info *);
+static void close_netdev(struct netfront_info *);
+
+static int network_connect(struct net_device *);
+static void network_tx_buf_gc(struct net_device *);
+static void network_alloc_rx_buffers(struct net_device *);
+static int send_fake_arp(struct net_device *);
+
+static irqreturn_t netif_int(int irq, void *dev_id);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev);
+static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev);
+#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
+#define xennet_sysfs_addif(dev) (0)
+#define xennet_sysfs_delif(dev) do { } while(0)
+#endif
+
+static inline int xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
+ * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
+ * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
+ */
+static int __devinit netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+				    const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	struct netfront_info *info;
+
+	netdev = create_netdev(dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	info = netdev_priv(netdev);
+	dev->dev.driver_data = info;
+
+	err = open_netdev(info);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ fail:
+	free_netdev(netdev);
+	dev->dev.driver_data = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
+ * driver restart.  We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
+ * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
+ * rest of the kernel.
+ */
+static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct netfront_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
+
+	DPRINTK("%s\n", dev->nodename);
+
+	netif_disconnect_backend(info);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
+{
+	char *s, *e, *macstr;
+	int i;
+
+	macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(macstr))
+		return PTR_ERR(macstr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
+		mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
+		if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
+			kfree(macstr);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+		s = e+1;
+	}
+
+	kfree(macstr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
+static int talk_to_backend(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			   struct netfront_info *info)
+{
+	const char *message;
+	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+	int err;
+
+	err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, info->mac);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
+	err = setup_device(dev, info);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+again:
+	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
+		goto destroy_ring;
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "tx-ring-ref","%u",
+			    info->tx_ring_ref);
+	if (err) {
+		message = "writing tx ring-ref";
+		goto abort_transaction;
+	}
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "rx-ring-ref","%u",
+			    info->rx_ring_ref);
+	if (err) {
+		message = "writing rx ring-ref";
+		goto abort_transaction;
+	}
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
+			    "event-channel", "%u", info->evtchn);
+	if (err) {
+		message = "writing event-channel";
+		goto abort_transaction;
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
+			    info->copying_receiver);
+	if (err) {
+		message = "writing request-rx-copy";
+		goto abort_transaction;
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
+	if (err) {
+		message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
+		goto abort_transaction;
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
+	if (err) {
+		message = "writing feature-sg";
+		goto abort_transaction;
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
+	if (err) {
+		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
+		goto abort_transaction;
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == -EAGAIN)
+			goto again;
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
+		goto destroy_ring;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+ abort_transaction:
+	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
+ destroy_ring:
+	netif_disconnect_backend(info);
+ out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int setup_device(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct netfront_info *info)
+{
+	struct netif_tx_sring *txs;
+	struct netif_rx_sring *rxs;
+	int err;
+	struct net_device *netdev = info->netdev;
+
+	info->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+	info->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+	info->rx.sring = NULL;
+	info->tx.sring = NULL;
+	info->irq = 0;
+
+	txs = (struct netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!txs) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
+	FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->tx, txs, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(txs));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		free_page((unsigned long)txs);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	info->tx_ring_ref = err;
+	rxs = (struct netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rxs) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
+	FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->rx, rxs, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(rxs));
+	if (err < 0) {
+		free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	info->rx_ring_ref = err;
+
+	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
+	memcpy(netdev->dev_addr, info->mac, ETH_ALEN);
+	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->evtchn, netif_int,
+					SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM, netdev->name,
+					netdev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto fail;
+	info->irq = err;
+	return 0;
+
+ fail:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
+ */
+static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
+{
+	struct netfront_info *np = dev->dev.driver_data;
+	struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
+
+	DPRINTK("%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
+
+	switch (backend_state) {
+	case XenbusStateInitialising:
+	case XenbusStateInitialised:
+	case XenbusStateConnected:
+	case XenbusStateUnknown:
+	case XenbusStateClosed:
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateInitWait:
+		if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
+			break;
+		if (network_connect(netdev) != 0)
+			break;
+		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
+		(void)send_fake_arp(netdev);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosing:
+		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
+			break;
+		netfront_closing(dev);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/** Send a packet on a net device to encourage switches to learn the
+ * MAC. We send a fake ARP request.
+ *
+ * @param dev device
+ * @return 0 on success, error code otherwise
+ */
+static int send_fake_arp(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	u32             src_ip, dst_ip;
+
+	dst_ip = INADDR_BROADCAST;
+	src_ip = inet_select_addr(dev, dst_ip, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
+
+	/* No IP? Then nothing to do. */
+	if (src_ip == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	skb = arp_create(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP,
+			 dst_ip, dev, src_ip,
+			 /*dst_hw*/ NULL, /*src_hw*/ NULL,
+			 /*target_hw*/ dev->dev_addr);
+	if (skb == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
+}
+
+static int network_open(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	memset(&np->stats, 0, sizeof(np->stats));
+
+	spin_lock(&np->rx_lock);
+	if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
+		network_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
+		np->rx.sring->rsp_event = np->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
+		if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&np->rx))
+			netif_rx_schedule(dev);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
+
+	netif_start_queue(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_info *np)
+{
+	return RING_FREE_REQUESTS(&np->tx) >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2;
+}
+
+static inline void network_maybe_wake_tx(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	if (unlikely(netif_queue_stopped(dev)) &&
+	    netfront_tx_slot_available(np) &&
+	    likely(netif_running(dev)))
+		netif_wake_queue(dev);
+}
+
+static void network_tx_buf_gc(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	RING_IDX cons, prod;
+	unsigned short id;
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+	BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(dev));
+
+	do {
+		prod = np->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
+		rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
+
+		for (cons = np->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
+			struct netif_tx_response *txrsp;
+
+			txrsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->tx, cons);
+			if (txrsp->status == NETIF_RSP_NULL)
+				continue;
+
+			id  = txrsp->id;
+			skb = np->tx_skbs[id];
+			if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
+				np->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
+				printk(KERN_ALERT "network_tx_buf_gc: warning "
+				       "-- grant still in use by backend "
+				       "domain.\n");
+				BUG();
+			}
+			gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
+				np->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
+			gnttab_release_grant_reference(
+				&np->gref_tx_head, np->grant_tx_ref[id]);
+			np->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+			add_id_to_freelist(np->tx_skbs, id);
+			dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
+		}
+
+		np->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
+
+		/*
+		 * Set a new event, then check for race with update of tx_cons.
+		 * Note that it is essential to schedule a callback, no matter
+		 * how few buffers are pending. Even if there is space in the
+		 * transmit ring, higher layers may be blocked because too much
+		 * data is outstanding: in such cases notification from Xen is
+		 * likely to be the only kick that we'll get.
+		 */
+		np->tx.sring->rsp_event =
+			prod + ((np->tx.sring->req_prod - prod) >> 1) + 1;
+		mb();
+	} while ((cons == prod) && (prod != np->tx.sring->rsp_prod));
+
+	network_maybe_wake_tx(dev);
+}
+
+static void rx_refill_timeout(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
+	netif_rx_schedule(dev);
+}
+
+static void network_alloc_rx_buffers(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	unsigned short id;
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct page *page;
+	int i, batch_target, notify;
+	RING_IDX req_prod = np->rx.req_prod_pvt;
+	struct xen_memory_reservation reservation;
+	grant_ref_t ref;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	void *vaddr;
+	int nr_flips;
+	struct netif_rx_request *req;
+
+	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev)))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate skbuffs greedily, even though we batch updates to the
+	 * receive ring. This creates a less bursty demand on the memory
+	 * allocator, so should reduce the chance of failed allocation requests
+	 * both for ourself and for other kernel subsystems.
+	 */
+	batch_target = np->rx_target - (req_prod - np->rx.rsp_cons);
+	for (i = skb_queue_len(&np->rx_batch); i < batch_target; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * Allocate an skb and a page. Do not use __dev_alloc_skb as
+		 * that will allocate page-sized buffers which is not
+		 * necessary here.
+		 * 16 bytes added as necessary headroom for netif_receive_skb.
+		 */
+		skb = alloc_skb(RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + 16 + NET_IP_ALIGN,
+				GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (unlikely(!skb))
+			goto no_skb;
+
+		page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (!page) {
+			kfree_skb(skb);
+no_skb:
+			/* Any skbuffs queued for refill? Force them out. */
+			if (i != 0)
+				goto refill;
+			/* Could not allocate any skbuffs. Try again later. */
+			mod_timer(&np->rx_refill_timer,
+				  jiffies + (HZ/10));
+			break;
+		}
+
+		skb_reserve(skb, 16 + NET_IP_ALIGN); /* mimic dev_alloc_skb() */
+		skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page = page;
+		skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 1;
+		__skb_queue_tail(&np->rx_batch, skb);
+	}
+
+	/* Is the batch large enough to be worthwhile? */
+	if (i < (np->rx_target/2)) {
+		if (req_prod > np->rx.sring->req_prod)
+			goto push;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Adjust our fill target if we risked running out of buffers. */
+	if (((req_prod - np->rx.sring->rsp_prod) < (np->rx_target / 4)) &&
+	    ((np->rx_target *= 2) > np->rx_max_target))
+		np->rx_target = np->rx_max_target;
+
+ refill:
+	for (nr_flips = i = 0; ; i++) {
+		if ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&np->rx_batch)) == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		skb->dev = dev;
+
+		id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod + i);
+
+		BUG_ON(np->rx_skbs[id]);
+		np->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
+
+		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head);
+		BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
+		np->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
+
+		pfn = page_to_pfn(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page);
+		vaddr = page_address(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page);
+
+		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, req_prod + i);
+		if (!np->copying_receiver) {
+			gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(ref,
+							  np->xbdev->otherend_id,
+							  pfn);
+			np->rx_pfn_array[nr_flips] = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
+			if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
+				/* Remove this page before passing
+				 * back to Xen. */
+				set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
+				MULTI_update_va_mapping(np->rx_mcl+i,
+							(unsigned long)vaddr,
+							__pte(0), 0);
+			}
+			nr_flips++;
+		} else {
+			gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
+							np->xbdev->otherend_id,
+							pfn_to_mfn(pfn),
+							0);
+		}
+
+		req->id = id;
+		req->gref = ref;
+	}
+
+	if ( nr_flips != 0 ) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON
+		/* Tell the ballon driver what is going on. */
+		balloon_update_driver_allowance(i);
+#endif
+
+		reservation.extent_start = np->rx_pfn_array;
+		reservation.nr_extents   = nr_flips;
+		reservation.extent_order = 0;
+		reservation.address_bits = 0;
+		reservation.domid        = DOMID_SELF;
+
+		if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
+			/* After all PTEs have been zapped, flush the TLB. */
+			np->rx_mcl[i-1].args[MULTI_UVMFLAGS_INDEX] =
+				UVMF_TLB_FLUSH|UVMF_ALL;
+
+			/* Give away a batch of pages. */
+			np->rx_mcl[i].op = __HYPERVISOR_memory_op;
+			np->rx_mcl[i].args[0] = XENMEM_decrease_reservation;
+			np->rx_mcl[i].args[1] = (unsigned long)&reservation;
+
+			/* Zap PTEs and give away pages in one big
+			 * multicall. */
+			(void)HYPERVISOR_multicall(np->rx_mcl, i+1);
+
+			/* Check return status of HYPERVISOR_memory_op(). */
+			if (unlikely(np->rx_mcl[i].result != i))
+				panic("Unable to reduce memory reservation\n");
+		} else {
+			if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation,
+						 &reservation) != i)
+				panic("Unable to reduce memory reservation\n");
+		}
+	} else {
+		wmb();
+	}
+
+	/* Above is a suitable barrier to ensure backend will see requests. */
+	np->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod + i;
+ push:
+	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&np->rx, notify);
+	if (notify)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(np->irq);
+}
+
+static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_info *np, struct sk_buff *skb,
+				grant_ref_t ref)
+{
+	int new = xennet_rxidx(np->rx.req_prod_pvt);
+
+	BUG_ON(np->rx_skbs[new]);
+	np->rx_skbs[new] = skb;
+	np->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
+	RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, np->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
+	RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, np->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
+	np->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
+}
+
+static void xennet_make_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+			      struct netif_tx_request *tx)
+{
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+	char *data = skb->data;
+	unsigned long mfn;
+	RING_IDX prod = np->tx.req_prod_pvt;
+	int frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
+	unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
+	unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
+	unsigned int id;
+	grant_ref_t ref;
+	int i;
+
+	while (len > PAGE_SIZE - offset) {
+		tx->size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+		tx->flags |= NETTXF_more_data;
+		len -= tx->size;
+		data += tx->size;
+		offset = 0;
+
+		id = get_id_from_freelist(np->tx_skbs);
+		np->tx_skbs[id] = skb_get(skb);
+		tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, prod++);
+		tx->id = id;
+		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
+		BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
+
+		mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
+		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id,
+						mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
+
+		tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
+		tx->offset = offset;
+		tx->size = len;
+		tx->flags = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
+		skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
+
+		tx->flags |= NETTXF_more_data;
+
+		id = get_id_from_freelist(np->tx_skbs);
+		np->tx_skbs[id] = skb_get(skb);
+		tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, prod++);
+		tx->id = id;
+		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
+		BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
+
+		mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(frag->page));
+		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id,
+						mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
+
+		tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
+		tx->offset = frag->page_offset;
+		tx->size = frag->size;
+		tx->flags = 0;
+	}
+
+	np->tx.req_prod_pvt = prod;
+}
+  
+static int network_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	unsigned short id;
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct netif_tx_request *tx;
+	struct netif_extra_info *extra;
+	char *data = skb->data;
+	RING_IDX i;
+	grant_ref_t ref;
+	unsigned long mfn;
+	int notify;
+	int frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
+	unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
+	unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
+
+	frags += (offset + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+	if (unlikely(frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d frags\n",
+		       frags);
+		dump_stack();
+		goto drop;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
+
+	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
+		     (frags > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)) ||
+		     netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
+		goto drop;
+	}
+
+	i = np->tx.req_prod_pvt;
+
+	id = get_id_from_freelist(np->tx_skbs);
+	np->tx_skbs[id] = skb;
+
+	tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, i);
+
+	tx->id   = id;
+	ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
+	BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
+	mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
+	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
+		ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id, mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
+	tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
+	tx->offset = offset;
+	tx->size = len;
+	extra = NULL;
+
+ 	tx->flags = 0;
+ 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) /* local packet? */
+ 		tx->flags |= NETTXF_csum_blank | NETTXF_data_validated;
+
+	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) {
+		struct netif_extra_info *gso = (struct netif_extra_info *)
+			RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, ++i);
+
+		if (extra)
+			extra->flags |= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE;
+		else
+			tx->flags |= NETTXF_extra_info;
+
+		gso->u.gso.size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
+		gso->u.gso.type = XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
+		gso->u.gso.pad = 0;
+		gso->u.gso.features = 0;
+
+		gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
+		gso->flags = 0;
+		extra = gso;
+	}
+
+	np->tx.req_prod_pvt = i + 1;
+
+	xennet_make_frags(skb, dev, tx);
+	tx->size = skb->len;
+
+	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&np->tx, notify);
+	if (notify)
+		notify_remote_via_irq(np->irq);
+
+	network_tx_buf_gc(dev);
+
+	if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(np))
+		netif_stop_queue(dev);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
+
+	np->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
+	np->stats.tx_packets++;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ drop:
+	np->stats.tx_dropped++;
+	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t netif_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&np->tx_lock, flags);
+
+	if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev))) {
+		network_tx_buf_gc(dev);
+		/* Under tx_lock: protects access to rx shared-ring indexes. */
+		if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&np->rx))
+			netif_rx_schedule(dev);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&np->tx_lock, flags);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void handle_incoming_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff_head *rxq)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(rxq)) != NULL) {
+		struct page *page = (struct page *)skb->nh.raw;
+		void *vaddr = page_address(page);
+
+		memcpy(skb->data, vaddr + (skb->h.raw - skb->nh.raw),
+		       skb_headlen(skb));
+
+		if (page != skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page)
+			__free_page(page);
+
+		/* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
+		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
+
+		/* Pass it up. */
+		netif_receive_skb(skb);
+		dev->last_rx = jiffies;
+	}
+}
+
+int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_info *np,
+		      struct netif_extra_info *extras, RING_IDX rp)
+
+{
+	struct netif_extra_info *extra;
+	RING_IDX cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	do {
+		struct sk_buff *skb;
+		grant_ref_t ref;
+
+		if (unlikely(cons + 1 == rp)) {
+			if (net_ratelimit())
+				WPRINTK("Missing extra info\n");
+			err = -EBADR;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		extra = (struct netif_extra_info *)
+			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, ++cons);
+
+		if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
+			     extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
+			if (net_ratelimit())
+				WPRINTK("Invalid extra type: %d\n",
+					extra->type);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra,
+			       sizeof(*extra));
+		}
+
+		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, cons);
+		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, cons);
+		xennet_move_rx_slot(np, skb, ref);
+	} while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
+
+	np->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_info *np,
+				struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
+				struct sk_buff_head *list,
+				int *pages_flipped_p)
+{
+	int pages_flipped = *pages_flipped_p;
+	struct mmu_update *mmu;
+	struct multicall_entry *mcl;
+	struct netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
+	struct netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
+	RING_IDX cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
+	struct sk_buff *skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, cons);
+	grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, cons);
+	int max = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
+	int frags = 1;
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned long ret;
+
+	if (rx->flags & NETRXF_extra_info) {
+		err = xennet_get_extras(np, extras, rp);
+		cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		unsigned long mfn;
+
+		if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
+			     rx->offset + rx->status > PAGE_SIZE)) {
+			if (net_ratelimit())
+				WPRINTK("rx->offset: %x, size: %u\n",
+					rx->offset, rx->status);
+			xennet_move_rx_slot(np, skb, ref);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
+		 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
+		 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backed.
+		 */
+		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
+			if (net_ratelimit())
+				WPRINTK("Bad rx response id %d.\n", rx->id);
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		if (!np->copying_receiver) {
+			/* Memory pressure, insufficient buffer
+			 * headroom, ... */
+			mfn = gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(ref);
+			if (!mfn) {
+				if (net_ratelimit())
+					WPRINTK("Unfulfilled rx req "
+						"(id=%d, st=%d).\n",
+						rx->id, rx->status);
+				xennet_move_rx_slot(np, skb, ref);
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto next;
+			}
+
+			if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
+				/* Remap the page. */
+				struct page *page =
+					skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page;
+				unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+				void *vaddr = page_address(page);
+
+				mcl = np->rx_mcl + pages_flipped;
+				mmu = np->rx_mmu + pages_flipped;
+
+				MULTI_update_va_mapping(mcl,
+							(unsigned long)vaddr,
+							mfn_pte(mfn, PAGE_KERNEL),
+							0);
+				mmu->ptr = ((u64)mfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
+					| MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
+				mmu->val = pfn;
+
+				set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
+			}
+			pages_flipped++;
+		} else {
+			ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
+			BUG_ON(!ret);
+		}
+
+		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head, ref);
+
+		__skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
+
+next:
+		if (!(rx->flags & NETRXF_more_data))
+			break;
+
+		if (cons + frags == rp) {
+			if (net_ratelimit())
+				WPRINTK("Need more frags\n");
+			err = -ENOENT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, cons + frags);
+		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, cons + frags);
+		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, cons + frags);
+		frags++;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(frags > max)) {
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			WPRINTK("Too many frags\n");
+		err = -E2BIG;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(err))
+		np->rx.rsp_cons = cons + frags;
+
+	*pages_flipped_p = pages_flipped;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static RING_IDX xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_info *np,
+				  struct sk_buff *skb,
+				  struct sk_buff_head *list)
+{
+	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
+	int nr_frags = shinfo->nr_frags;
+	RING_IDX cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
+	skb_frag_t *frag = shinfo->frags + nr_frags;
+	struct sk_buff *nskb;
+
+	while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(list))) {
+		struct netif_rx_response *rx =
+			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, ++cons);
+
+		frag->page = skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0].page;
+		frag->page_offset = rx->offset;
+		frag->size = rx->status;
+
+		skb->data_len += rx->status;
+
+		skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
+		kfree_skb(nskb);
+
+		frag++;
+		nr_frags++;
+	}
+
+	shinfo->nr_frags = nr_frags;
+	return cons;
+}
+
+static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netif_extra_info *gso)
+{
+	if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			WPRINTK("GSO size must not be zero.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Currently only TCPv4 S.O. is supported. */
+	if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) {
+		if (net_ratelimit())
+			WPRINTK("Bad GSO type %d.\n", gso->u.gso.type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
+	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
+
+	/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
+	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
+	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int netif_poll(struct net_device *dev, int *pbudget)
+{
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
+	struct netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
+	struct netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
+	RING_IDX i, rp;
+	struct multicall_entry *mcl;
+	int work_done, budget, more_to_do = 1;
+	struct sk_buff_head rxq;
+	struct sk_buff_head errq;
+	struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int len;
+	int pages_flipped = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	spin_lock(&np->rx_lock);
+
+	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev))) {
+		spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
+	skb_queue_head_init(&errq);
+	skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq);
+
+	if ((budget = *pbudget) > dev->quota)
+		budget = dev->quota;
+	rp = np->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
+	rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
+
+	i = np->rx.rsp_cons;
+	work_done = 0;
+	while ((i != rp) && (work_done < budget)) {
+		memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
+		memset(extras, 0, sizeof(extras));
+
+		err = xennet_get_responses(np, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq,
+					   &pages_flipped);
+
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+err:	
+			while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
+				__skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
+			np->stats.rx_errors++;
+			i = np->rx.rsp_cons;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq);
+
+		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
+			struct netif_extra_info *gso;
+			gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
+
+			if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb, gso))) {
+				__skb_queue_head(&tmpq, skb);
+				np->rx.rsp_cons += skb_queue_len(&tmpq);
+				goto err;
+			}
+		}
+
+		skb->nh.raw = (void *)skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page;
+		skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw + rx->offset;
+
+		len = rx->status;
+		if (len > RX_COPY_THRESHOLD)
+			len = RX_COPY_THRESHOLD;
+		skb_put(skb, len);
+
+		if (rx->status > len) {
+			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset =
+				rx->offset + len;
+			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].size = rx->status - len;
+			skb->data_len = rx->status - len;
+		} else {
+			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page = NULL;
+			skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
+		}
+
+		i = xennet_fill_frags(np, skb, &tmpq);
+
+		/*
+		 * Truesize must approximates the size of true data plus
+		 * any supervisor overheads. Adding hypervisor overheads
+		 * has been shown to significantly reduce achievable
+		 * bandwidth with the default receive buffer size. It is
+		 * therefore not wise to account for it here.
+		 *
+		 * After alloc_skb(RX_COPY_THRESHOLD), truesize is set to
+		 * RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + the supervisor overheads. Here, we
+		 * add the size of the data pulled in xennet_fill_frags().
+		 *
+		 * We also adjust for any unused space in the main data
+		 * area by subtracting (RX_COPY_THRESHOLD - len). This is
+		 * especially important with drivers which split incoming
+		 * packets into header and data, using only 66 bytes of
+		 * the main data area (see the e1000 driver for example.)
+		 * On such systems, without this last adjustement, our
+		 * achievable receive throughout using the standard receive
+		 * buffer size was cut by 25%(!!!).
+		 */
+		skb->truesize += skb->data_len - (RX_COPY_THRESHOLD - len);
+		skb->len += skb->data_len;
+
+		if (rx->flags & NETRXF_data_validated)
+			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
+
+		np->stats.rx_packets++;
+		np->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
+
+		__skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
+
+		np->rx.rsp_cons = ++i;
+		work_done++;
+	}
+
+	if (pages_flipped) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON
+		/* Some pages are no longer absent... */
+		balloon_update_driver_allowance(-pages_flipped);
+#endif
+		/* Do all the remapping work, and M2P updates. */
+		if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
+			mcl = np->rx_mcl + pages_flipped;
+			MULTI_mmu_update(mcl, np->rx_mmu,
+					 pages_flipped, 0, DOMID_SELF);
+			(void)HYPERVISOR_multicall(np->rx_mcl,
+						   pages_flipped + 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&errq)))
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+
+	handle_incoming_queue(dev, &rxq);
+
+	/* If we get a callback with very few responses, reduce fill target. */
+	/* NB. Note exponential increase, linear decrease. */
+	if (((np->rx.req_prod_pvt - np->rx.sring->rsp_prod) >
+	     ((3*np->rx_target) / 4)) &&
+	    (--np->rx_target < np->rx_min_target))
+		np->rx_target = np->rx_min_target;
+
+	network_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
+
+	*pbudget   -= work_done;
+	dev->quota -= work_done;
+
+	if (work_done < budget) {
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+
+		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&np->rx, more_to_do);
+		if (!more_to_do)
+			__netif_rx_complete(dev);
+
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
+
+	return more_to_do;
+}
+
+static void netif_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_info *np)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
+		if ((unsigned long)np->tx_skbs[i] < PAGE_OFFSET)
+			continue;
+
+		skb = np->tx_skbs[i];
+		gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
+			np->grant_tx_ref[i], GNTMAP_readonly);
+		gnttab_release_grant_reference(
+			&np->gref_tx_head, np->grant_tx_ref[i]);
+		np->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+		add_id_to_freelist(np->tx_skbs, i);
+		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
+	}
+}
+
+static void netif_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_info *np)
+{
+	struct mmu_update      *mmu = np->rx_mmu;
+	struct multicall_entry *mcl = np->rx_mcl;
+	struct sk_buff_head free_list;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	unsigned long mfn;
+	int xfer = 0, noxfer = 0, unused = 0;
+	int id, ref;
+
+	if (np->copying_receiver) {
+		printk("%s: fix me for copying receiver.\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	skb_queue_head_init(&free_list);
+
+	spin_lock(&np->rx_lock);
+
+	for (id = 0; id < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; id++) {
+		if ((ref = np->grant_rx_ref[id]) == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
+			unused++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		skb = np->rx_skbs[id];
+		mfn = gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(ref);
+		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head, ref);
+		np->grant_rx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+		add_id_to_freelist(np->rx_skbs, id);
+
+		if (0 == mfn) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON
+			struct page *page = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page;
+			balloon_release_driver_page(page);
+#endif
+			skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
+			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+			noxfer++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
+			/* Remap the page. */
+			struct page *page = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page;
+			unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+			void *vaddr = page_address(page);
+
+			MULTI_update_va_mapping(mcl, (unsigned long)vaddr,
+						mfn_pte(mfn, PAGE_KERNEL),
+						0);
+			mcl++;
+			mmu->ptr = ((u64)mfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
+				| MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
+			mmu->val = pfn;
+			mmu++;
+
+			set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
+		}
+		__skb_queue_tail(&free_list, skb);
+		xfer++;
+	}
+
+	printk("%s: %d xfer, %d noxfer, %d unused\n",
+	       __FUNCTION__, xfer, noxfer, unused);
+
+	if (xfer) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON
+		/* Some pages are no longer absent... */
+		balloon_update_driver_allowance(-xfer);
+#endif
+
+		if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
+			/* Do all the remapping work and M2P updates. */
+			mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update;
+			mcl->args[0] = (unsigned long)np->rx_mmu;
+			mcl->args[1] = mmu - np->rx_mmu;
+			mcl->args[2] = 0;
+			mcl->args[3] = DOMID_SELF;
+			mcl++;
+			HYPERVISOR_multicall(np->rx_mcl, mcl - np->rx_mcl);
+		}
+	}
+
+	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&free_list)) != NULL)
+		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+
+	spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
+}
+
+static int network_close(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+	netif_stop_queue(np->netdev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static struct net_device_stats *network_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+	return &np->stats;
+}
+
+static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
+{
+	int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ? 65535 - ETH_HLEN : ETH_DATA_LEN;
+
+	if (mtu > max)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	dev->mtu = mtu;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xennet_set_sg(struct net_device *dev, u32 data)
+{
+	if (data) {
+		struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+		int val;
+
+		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg",
+				 "%d", &val) < 0)
+			val = 0;
+		if (!val)
+			return -ENOSYS;
+	} else if (dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
+		dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
+
+	return ethtool_op_set_sg(dev, data);
+}
+
+static int xennet_set_tso(struct net_device *dev, u32 data)
+{
+	if (data) {
+		struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+		int val;
+
+		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
+				 "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", &val) < 0)
+			val = 0;
+		if (!val)
+			return -ENOSYS;
+	}
+
+	return ethtool_op_set_tso(dev, data);
+}
+
+static void xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	/* Turn off all GSO bits except ROBUST. */
+	dev->features &= (1 << NETIF_F_GSO_SHIFT) - 1;
+	dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
+	xennet_set_sg(dev, 0);
+
+	/* We need checksum offload to enable scatter/gather and TSO. */
+	if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM))
+		return;
+
+	if (!xennet_set_sg(dev, 1))
+		xennet_set_tso(dev, 1);
+}
+
+static int network_connect(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+	int i, requeue_idx, err;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	grant_ref_t ref;
+	struct netif_rx_request *req;
+	unsigned int feature_rx_copy, feature_rx_flip;
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
+			   "feature-rx-copy", "%u", &feature_rx_copy);
+	if (err != 1)
+		feature_rx_copy = 0;
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
+			   "feature-rx-flip", "%u", &feature_rx_flip);
+	if (err != 1)
+		feature_rx_flip = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy packets on receive path if:
+	 *  (a) This was requested by user, and the backend supports it; or
+	 *  (b) Flipping was requested, but this is unsupported by the backend.
+	 */
+	np->copying_receiver = ((MODPARM_rx_copy && feature_rx_copy) ||
+				(MODPARM_rx_flip && !feature_rx_flip));
+
+	err = talk_to_backend(np->xbdev, np);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	xennet_set_features(dev);
+
+	IPRINTK("device %s has %sing receive path.\n",
+		dev->name, np->copying_receiver ? "copy" : "flipp");
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
+	spin_lock(&np->rx_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Recovery procedure:
+	 *  NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
+	 *  PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
+	 *  greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
+	 *  them.
+	 */
+
+	/* Step 1: Discard all pending TX packet fragments. */
+	netif_release_tx_bufs(np);
+
+	/* Step 2: Rebuild the RX buffer freelist and the RX ring itself. */
+	for (requeue_idx = 0, i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
+		if (!np->rx_skbs[i])
+			continue;
+
+		skb = np->rx_skbs[requeue_idx] = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, i);
+		ref = np->grant_rx_ref[requeue_idx] = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, i);
+		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, requeue_idx);
+
+		if (!np->copying_receiver) {
+			gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(
+				ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id,
+				page_to_pfn(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags->page));
+		} else {
+			gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
+				ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id,
+				pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(skb_shinfo(skb)->
+						       frags->page)),
+				0);
+		}
+		req->gref = ref;
+		req->id   = requeue_idx;
+
+		requeue_idx++;
+	}
+
+	np->rx.req_prod_pvt = requeue_idx;
+
+	/*
+	 * Step 3: All public and private state should now be sane.  Get
+	 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
+	 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
+	 * packets.
+	 */
+	netif_carrier_on(dev);
+	notify_remote_via_irq(np->irq);
+	network_tx_buf_gc(dev);
+	network_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
+
+	spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void netif_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
+	netif_release_tx_bufs(np);
+	netif_release_rx_bufs(np);
+	gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_tx_head);
+	gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_rx_head);
+}
+
+static struct ethtool_ops network_ethtool_ops =
+{
+	.get_tx_csum = ethtool_op_get_tx_csum,
+	.set_tx_csum = ethtool_op_set_tx_csum,
+	.get_sg = ethtool_op_get_sg,
+	.set_sg = xennet_set_sg,
+	.get_tso = ethtool_op_get_tso,
+	.set_tso = xennet_set_tso,
+	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+static ssize_t show_rxbuf_min(struct class_device *cd, char *buf)
+{
+	struct net_device *netdev = container_of(cd, struct net_device,
+						 class_dev);
+	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_min_target);
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_rxbuf_min(struct class_device *cd,
+			       const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct net_device *netdev = container_of(cd, struct net_device,
+						 class_dev);
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
+	char *endp;
+	unsigned long target;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
+	if (endp == buf)
+		return -EBADMSG;
+
+	if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
+		target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
+	if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
+		target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
+
+	spin_lock(&np->rx_lock);
+	if (target > np->rx_max_target)
+		np->rx_max_target = target;
+	np->rx_min_target = target;
+	if (target > np->rx_target)
+		np->rx_target = target;
+
+	network_alloc_rx_buffers(netdev);
+
+	spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_rxbuf_max(struct class_device *cd, char *buf)
+{
+	struct net_device *netdev = container_of(cd, struct net_device,
+						 class_dev);
+	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_max_target);
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_rxbuf_max(struct class_device *cd,
+			       const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	struct net_device *netdev = container_of(cd, struct net_device,
+						 class_dev);
+	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
+	char *endp;
+	unsigned long target;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
+	if (endp == buf)
+		return -EBADMSG;
+
+	if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
+		target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
+	if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
+		target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
+
+	spin_lock(&np->rx_lock);
+	if (target < np->rx_min_target)
+		np->rx_min_target = target;
+	np->rx_max_target = target;
+	if (target < np->rx_target)
+		np->rx_target = target;
+
+	network_alloc_rx_buffers(netdev);
+
+	spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_rxbuf_cur(struct class_device *cd, char *buf)
+{
+	struct net_device *netdev = container_of(cd, struct net_device,
+						 class_dev);
+	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_target);
+}
+
+static const struct class_device_attribute xennet_attrs[] = {
+	__ATTR(rxbuf_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_min, store_rxbuf_min),
+	__ATTR(rxbuf_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_max, store_rxbuf_max),
+	__ATTR(rxbuf_cur, S_IRUGO, show_rxbuf_cur, NULL),
+};
+
+static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	int i;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++) {
+		error = class_device_create_file(&netdev->class_dev, 
+						 &xennet_attrs[i]);
+		if (error)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+ fail:
+	while (--i >= 0)
+		class_device_remove_file(&netdev->class_dev,
+					 &xennet_attrs[i]);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++) {
+		class_device_remove_file(&netdev->class_dev,
+					 &xennet_attrs[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+
+
+/*
+ * Nothing to do here. Virtual interface is point-to-point and the
+ * physical interface is probably promiscuous anyway.
+ */
+static void network_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+}
+
+static struct net_device * __devinit create_netdev(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	int i, err = 0;
+	struct net_device *netdev = NULL;
+	struct netfront_info *np = NULL;
+
+	netdev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct netfront_info));
+	if (!netdev) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s> alloc_etherdev failed.\n",
+		       __FUNCTION__);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	np                   = netdev_priv(netdev);
+	np->xbdev            = dev;
+
+	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&np->tx_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&np->rx_lock);
+
+	skb_queue_head_init(&np->rx_batch);
+	np->rx_target     = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
+	np->rx_min_target = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
+	np->rx_max_target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
+
+	init_timer(&np->rx_refill_timer);
+	np->rx_refill_timer.data = (unsigned long)netdev;
+	np->rx_refill_timer.function = rx_refill_timeout;
+
+	/* Initialise {tx,rx}_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
+	for (i = 0; i <= NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
+		np->tx_skbs[i] = (void *)((unsigned long) i+1);
+		np->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
+		np->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
+		np->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+	}
+
+	/* A grant for every tx ring slot */
+	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(TX_MAX_TARGET,
+					  &np->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "#### netfront can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+	/* A grant for every rx ring slot */
+	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(RX_MAX_TARGET,
+					  &np->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ALERT "#### netfront can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto exit_free_tx;
+	}
+
+	netdev->open            = network_open;
+	netdev->hard_start_xmit = network_start_xmit;
+	netdev->stop            = network_close;
+	netdev->get_stats       = network_get_stats;
+	netdev->poll            = netif_poll;
+	netdev->set_multicast_list = network_set_multicast_list;
+	netdev->uninit          = netif_uninit;
+	netdev->change_mtu	= xennet_change_mtu;
+	netdev->weight          = 64;
+	netdev->features        = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM;
+
+	SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(netdev, &network_ethtool_ops);
+	SET_MODULE_OWNER(netdev);
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
+
+	np->netdev = netdev;
+	return netdev;
+
+ exit_free_tx:
+	gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_tx_head);
+ exit:
+	free_netdev(netdev);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We use this notifier to send out a fake ARP reply to reset switches and
+ * router ARP caches when an IP interface is brought up on a VIF.
+ */
+static int
+inetdev_notify(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
+{
+	struct in_ifaddr  *ifa = (struct in_ifaddr *)ptr;
+	struct net_device *dev = ifa->ifa_dev->dev;
+
+	/* UP event and is it one of our devices? */
+	if (event == NETDEV_UP && dev->open == network_open)
+		(void)send_fake_arp(dev);
+
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+
+/* ** Close down ** */
+
+
+/**
+ * Handle the change of state of the backend to Closing.  We must delete our
+ * device-layer structures now, to ensure that writes are flushed through to
+ * the backend.  Once is this done, we can switch to Closed in
+ * acknowledgement.
+ */
+static void netfront_closing(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct netfront_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
+
+	DPRINTK("%s\n", dev->nodename);
+
+	close_netdev(info);
+	xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
+}
+
+
+static int __devexit netfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct netfront_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
+
+	DPRINTK("%s\n", dev->nodename);
+
+	netif_disconnect_backend(info);
+	free_netdev(info->netdev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int open_netdev(struct netfront_info *info)
+{
+	int err;
+	
+	err = register_netdev(info->netdev);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: register_netdev err=%d\n",
+		       __FUNCTION__, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = xennet_sysfs_addif(info->netdev);
+	if (err) {
+		unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: add sysfs failed err=%d\n",
+		       __FUNCTION__, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void close_netdev(struct netfront_info *info)
+{
+	del_timer_sync(&info->rx_refill_timer);
+
+	xennet_sysfs_delif(info->netdev);
+	unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
+}
+
+
+static void netif_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
+{
+	/* Stop old i/f to prevent errors whilst we rebuild the state. */
+	spin_lock_irq(&info->tx_lock);
+	spin_lock(&info->rx_lock);
+	netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
+	spin_unlock(&info->rx_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&info->tx_lock);
+
+	if (info->irq)
+		unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info->netdev);
+	info->evtchn = info->irq = 0;
+
+	end_access(info->tx_ring_ref, info->tx.sring);
+	end_access(info->rx_ring_ref, info->rx.sring);
+	info->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+	info->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
+	info->tx.sring = NULL;
+	info->rx.sring = NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void end_access(int ref, void *page)
+{
+	if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
+		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
+}
+
+
+/* ** Driver registration ** */
+
+
+static struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
+	{ "vif" },
+	{ "" }
+};
+
+
+static struct xenbus_driver netfront = {
+	.name = "vif",
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.ids = netfront_ids,
+	.probe = netfront_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(netfront_remove),
+	.resume = netfront_resume,
+	.otherend_changed = backend_changed,
+};
+
+
+static struct notifier_block notifier_inetdev = {
+	.notifier_call  = inetdev_notify,
+};
+
+static int __init netif_init(void)
+{
+	if (!is_running_on_xen())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
+	if (MODPARM_rx_flip && MODPARM_rx_copy) {
+		WPRINTK("Cannot specify both rx_copy and rx_flip.\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!MODPARM_rx_flip && !MODPARM_rx_copy)
+		MODPARM_rx_flip = 1; /* Default is to flip. */
+#endif
+
+	if (is_initial_xendomain())
+		return 0;
+
+	IPRINTK("Initialising virtual ethernet driver.\n");
+
+	(void)register_inetaddr_notifier(&notifier_inetdev);
+
+	return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront);
+}
+module_init(netif_init);
+
+
+static void __exit netif_exit(void)
+{
+	if (is_initial_xendomain())
+		return;
+
+	unregister_inetaddr_notifier(&notifier_inetdev);
+
+	return xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront);
+}
+module_exit(netif_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
===================================================================
--- a/include/xen/events.h
+++ b/include/xen/events.h
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #define _XEN_EVENTS_H
 
 #include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
+#include <asm/hypercall.h>
 
 int bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(unsigned int evtchn,
 			      irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *),

-- 

Re: [patch 21/21] Xen-paravirt: Add the Xen virtual network device driver.

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> +++ b/drivers/xen/Kconfig.net
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +menu "Xen network device drivers"
> +        depends on NETDEVICES && XEN
> +
> +config XEN_NETDEV_FRONTEND
> +	tristate "Network-device frontend driver"
> +	depends on XEN
> +	default y
> +	help
> +	  The network-device frontend driver allows the kernel to access
> +	  network interfaces within another guest OS. Unless you are building a
> +	  dedicated device-driver domain, or your master control domain
> +	  (domain 0), then you almost certainly want to say Y here.

Am I reading this correctly I can directly use the network interface
of another guest OS (no protection)?

I think this description is misleading, and probably say something
about virtual hardware.

Eric

Re: [patch 21/21] Xen-paravirt: Add the Xen virtual network device driver.

[Eric W. Biederman]

Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> writes:

> +++ b/drivers/xen/Kconfig.net
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +menu "Xen network device drivers"
> +        depends on NETDEVICES && XEN
> +
> +config XEN_NETDEV_FRONTEND
> +	tristate "Network-device frontend driver"
> +	depends on XEN
> +	default y
> +	help
> +	  The network-device frontend driver allows the kernel to access
> +	  network interfaces within another guest OS. Unless you are building a
> +	  dedicated device-driver domain, or your master control domain
> +	  (domain 0), then you almost certainly want to say Y here.

Am I reading this correctly I can directly use the network interface
of another guest OS (no protection)?

I think this description is misleading, and probably say something
about virtual hardware.

Eric

[patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Hi Andi,

This patch series implements the Linux Xen guest in terms of the
paravirt-ops interface.  The features in implemented this patch series
are:
 * domU only
 * UP only (most code is SMP-safe, but there's no way to create a new vcpu)
 * writable pagetables, with late pinning/early unpinning
   (no shadow pagetable support)
 * supports both PAE and non-PAE modes
 * xen console
 * virtual block device (blockfront)
 * virtual network device (netfront)

The patch series is in two parts:

1-12: cleanups to the core kernel, either to fix outright problems,
      or to add appropriate hooks for Xen
13-21: the Xen guest implementation itself

I've tried to make each patch as self-explanatory as possible.  The
series is based on git changeset
ec2f9d1331f658433411c58077871e1eef4ee1b4 +
x86_64-2.6.20-git8-070213-1.patch.

Changes since the previous posting:
- rebased
- addressed review comments:
 - deal with missing vga hardware better
 - deal with Andi's comments
 - clean up header file placement
 - update netfront, and move it into drivers/net

I looked at linking in xen-head.S rather than including it into
xen-head.S, but it seems to provoke linker bugs, so I've left it as-is
for now.

Thanks,
	J

-- 

[patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Hi Andi,

This patch series implements the Linux Xen guest in terms of the
paravirt-ops interface.  The features in implemented this patch series
are:
 * domU only
 * UP only (most code is SMP-safe, but there's no way to create a new vcpu)
 * writable pagetables, with late pinning/early unpinning
   (no shadow pagetable support)
 * supports both PAE and non-PAE modes
 * xen console
 * virtual block device (blockfront)
 * virtual network device (netfront)

The patch series is in two parts:

1-12: cleanups to the core kernel, either to fix outright problems,
      or to add appropriate hooks for Xen
13-21: the Xen guest implementation itself

I've tried to make each patch as self-explanatory as possible.  The
series is based on git changeset
ec2f9d1331f658433411c58077871e1eef4ee1b4 +
x86_64-2.6.20-git8-070213-1.patch.

Changes since the previous posting:
- rebased
- addressed review comments:
 - deal with missing vga hardware better
 - deal with Andi's comments
 - clean up header file placement
 - update netfront, and move it into drivers/net

I looked at linking in xen-head.S rather than including it into
xen-head.S, but it seems to provoke linker bugs, so I've left it as-is
for now.

Thanks,
	J

-- 

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Andrew Morton]

On Thu, 15 Feb 2007 18:24:49 -0800 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> wrote:

> This patch series implements the Linux Xen guest in terms of the
> paravirt-ops interface.

The whole patchset exports 67 symbols to modules.  How come?

Are they all needed?

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Andrew Morton]

On Thu, 15 Feb 2007 18:24:49 -0800 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> wrote:

> This patch series implements the Linux Xen guest in terms of the
> paravirt-ops interface.

The whole patchset exports 67 symbols to modules.  How come?

Are they all needed?

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Thu, 15 Feb 2007 18:24:49 -0800 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> wrote:
>
>   
>> This patch series implements the Linux Xen guest in terms of the
>> paravirt-ops interface.
>>     
>
> The whole patchset exports 67 symbols to modules.  How come?
>
> Are they all needed?

Yep, pretty much.  They're all generally to do with Xen's virtual device
model, and are needed by modular frontend/backed drivers.  This series
only includes the basic block and network frontend devices, but there
are more waiting in the wings.

The breakdown, roughly, is:

    * event channel management
    * pseudophysical <-> machine addresses
    * grant-table management
    * xenbus, which includes
          o which has a filesystem-like namespace
          o the means to monitor changes in objects in the namespace
          o shared resource management
          o suspend/resume



    J

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Thu, 15 Feb 2007 18:24:49 -0800 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> wrote:
>
>   
>> This patch series implements the Linux Xen guest in terms of the
>> paravirt-ops interface.
>>     
>
> The whole patchset exports 67 symbols to modules.  How come?
>
> Are they all needed?

Yep, pretty much.  They're all generally to do with Xen's virtual device
model, and are needed by modular frontend/backed drivers.  This series
only includes the basic block and network frontend devices, but there
are more waiting in the wings.

The breakdown, roughly, is:

    * event channel management
    * pseudophysical <-> machine addresses
    * grant-table management
    * xenbus, which includes
          o which has a filesystem-like namespace
          o the means to monitor changes in objects in the namespace
          o shared resource management
          o suspend/resume



    J

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Christoph Lameter]

On Thu, 15 Feb 2007, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:

> This patch series implements the Linux Xen guest in terms of the
> paravirt-ops interface.  The features in implemented this patch series

I am thoroughly confused. Maybe that is because I have not been following 
this issue closely but it seems that you are using the paravirt interface 
as an API for Xen code in the guest? I thought the idea of paravirt was to 
have an API that is generic? This patchset seems to be mostly realizing 
Xen specific functionality? How does the code here interact with KVM, 
VMWare and other hypervisors?

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Zachary Amsden]

Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Thu, 15 Feb 2007, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
>
>   
>> This patch series implements the Linux Xen guest in terms of the
>> paravirt-ops interface.  The features in implemented this patch series
>>     
>
> I am thoroughly confused. Maybe that is because I have not been following 
> this issue closely but it seems that you are using the paravirt interface 
> as an API for Xen code in the guest? I thought the idea of paravirt was to 
> have an API that is generic? This patchset seems to be mostly realizing 
> Xen specific functionality? How does the code here interact with KVM, 
> VMWare and other hypervisors?
>   

For the most part, it doesn't disturb VMware or KVM.  Xen does need some 
additional functionality in paravirt-ops because they took a different 
design choice - direct page tables instead of shadow page tables.  This 
is where all the requirements for the new Xen paravirt-ops hooks come from.

Zach

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Zachary Amsden]

Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Thu, 15 Feb 2007, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
>
>   
>> This patch series implements the Linux Xen guest in terms of the
>> paravirt-ops interface.  The features in implemented this patch series
>>     
>
> I am thoroughly confused. Maybe that is because I have not been following 
> this issue closely but it seems that you are using the paravirt interface 
> as an API for Xen code in the guest? I thought the idea of paravirt was to 
> have an API that is generic? This patchset seems to be mostly realizing 
> Xen specific functionality? How does the code here interact with KVM, 
> VMWare and other hypervisors?
>   

For the most part, it doesn't disturb VMware or KVM.  Xen does need some 
additional functionality in paravirt-ops because they took a different 
design choice - direct page tables instead of shadow page tables.  This 
is where all the requirements for the new Xen paravirt-ops hooks come from.

Zach

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Christoph Lameter]

On Fri, 16 Feb 2007, Zachary Amsden wrote:

> For the most part, it doesn't disturb VMware or KVM.  Xen does need some
> additional functionality in paravirt-ops because they took a different design
> choice - direct page tables instead of shadow page tables.  This is where all
> the requirements for the new Xen paravirt-ops hooks come from.

It still seems to be implemented for Xen and not to support a variety of 
page table methods in paravirt ops.

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Zachary Amsden]

Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Fri, 16 Feb 2007, Zachary Amsden wrote:
>
>   
>> For the most part, it doesn't disturb VMware or KVM.  Xen does need some
>> additional functionality in paravirt-ops because they took a different design
>> choice - direct page tables instead of shadow page tables.  This is where all
>> the requirements for the new Xen paravirt-ops hooks come from.
>>     
>
> It still seems to be implemented for Xen and not to support a variety of 
> page table methods in paravirt ops.
>   

Yes, but that is just because the Xen hooks happens to be near the last 
part of the merge.  VMI required some special hooks, as do both Xen and 
lhype (I think ... Rusty can correct me if lhype's puppy's have 
precluded the addition of new hooks).  Xen page table handling is very 
different, mostly it is trap and emulate so writable page tables can 
work, which means they don't always issue hypercalls for PTE updates, 
although they do have that option, should the hypervisor MMU model 
change, or performance concerns prompt a different model (or perhaps, 
migration?)

Zach

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Zachary Amsden]

Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Fri, 16 Feb 2007, Zachary Amsden wrote:
>
>   
>> For the most part, it doesn't disturb VMware or KVM.  Xen does need some
>> additional functionality in paravirt-ops because they took a different design
>> choice - direct page tables instead of shadow page tables.  This is where all
>> the requirements for the new Xen paravirt-ops hooks come from.
>>     
>
> It still seems to be implemented for Xen and not to support a variety of 
> page table methods in paravirt ops.
>   

Yes, but that is just because the Xen hooks happens to be near the last 
part of the merge.  VMI required some special hooks, as do both Xen and 
lhype (I think ... Rusty can correct me if lhype's puppy's have 
precluded the addition of new hooks).  Xen page table handling is very 
different, mostly it is trap and emulate so writable page tables can 
work, which means they don't always issue hypercalls for PTE updates, 
although they do have that option, should the hypervisor MMU model 
change, or performance concerns prompt a different model (or perhaps, 
migration?)

Zach

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Christoph Lameter]

On Fri, 16 Feb 2007, Zachary Amsden wrote:

> Yes, but that is just because the Xen hooks happens to be near the last part
> of the merge.  VMI required some special hooks, as do both Xen and lhype (I
> think ... Rusty can correct me if lhype's puppy's have precluded the addition
> of new hooks).  Xen page table handling is very different, mostly it is trap
> and emulate so writable page tables can work, which means they don't always
> issue hypercalls for PTE updates, although they do have that option, should
> the hypervisor MMU model change, or performance concerns prompt a different
> model (or perhaps, migration?)

Well looks like there are still some major design issues to be ironed out. 
What is proposed here is to make paravirt_ops a fake generic 
API and then tunnel through it to vendor specific kernel mods.

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Christoph Lameter]

On Fri, 16 Feb 2007, Zachary Amsden wrote:

> Yes, but that is just because the Xen hooks happens to be near the last part
> of the merge.  VMI required some special hooks, as do both Xen and lhype (I
> think ... Rusty can correct me if lhype's puppy's have precluded the addition
> of new hooks).  Xen page table handling is very different, mostly it is trap
> and emulate so writable page tables can work, which means they don't always
> issue hypercalls for PTE updates, although they do have that option, should
> the hypervisor MMU model change, or performance concerns prompt a different
> model (or perhaps, migration?)

Well looks like there are still some major design issues to be ironed out. 
What is proposed here is to make paravirt_ops a fake generic 
API and then tunnel through it to vendor specific kernel mods.

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Zachary Amsden]

Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Fri, 16 Feb 2007, Zachary Amsden wrote:
>
>   
>> Yes, but that is just because the Xen hooks happens to be near the last part
>> of the merge.  VMI required some special hooks, as do both Xen and lhype (I
>> think ... Rusty can correct me if lhype's puppy's have precluded the addition
>> of new hooks).  Xen page table handling is very different, mostly it is trap
>> and emulate so writable page tables can work, which means they don't always
>> issue hypercalls for PTE updates, although they do have that option, should
>> the hypervisor MMU model change, or performance concerns prompt a different
>> model (or perhaps, migration?)
>>     
>
> Well looks like there are still some major design issues to be ironed out. 
> What is proposed here is to make paravirt_ops a fake generic 
> API and then tunnel through it to vendor specific kernel mods.
>   

No, there are two radically different approaches represented in one 
API.  Shadow page tables and direct page tables require different 
abstractions to make them work.  The API is not fake.  It accommodates 
both approaches, and the Xen changes here are pretty much required to 
make direct page tables work.  The shadow side of the equation is not 
vendor specific, in fact, it is used by lhype to make PTE update 
hypercalls.  But only one vendor chose direct page tables, so it appears 
vendor specific, when in fact it is just specific to that design choice.

Adding XenBus hooks to paravirt-ops, for instance, would be vendor 
specific and useless to anyone else.  But that is not the approach which 
has been taken here.

Zach

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Andi Kleen]

On Fri, Feb 16, 2007 at 01:59:44PM -0800, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Fri, 16 Feb 2007, Zachary Amsden wrote:
> 
> > Yes, but that is just because the Xen hooks happens to be near the last part
> > of the merge.  VMI required some special hooks, as do both Xen and lhype (I
> > think ... Rusty can correct me if lhype's puppy's have precluded the addition
> > of new hooks).  Xen page table handling is very different, mostly it is trap
> > and emulate so writable page tables can work, which means they don't always
> > issue hypercalls for PTE updates, although they do have that option, should
> > the hypervisor MMU model change, or performance concerns prompt a different
> > model (or perhaps, migration?)
> 
> Well looks like there are still some major design issues to be ironed out. 
> What is proposed here is to make paravirt_ops a fake generic 
> API and then tunnel through it to vendor specific kernel mods.

That was always its intention. It's not a direct interface to a hypervisor,
but an somewhat abstracted interface to a "hypervisor driver" 

But you're right that there are currently still quite a lot of hooks
being added. I plan to be much more strict on that in the future.

-Andi

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Andi Kleen]

On Fri, Feb 16, 2007 at 01:59:44PM -0800, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Fri, 16 Feb 2007, Zachary Amsden wrote:
> 
> > Yes, but that is just because the Xen hooks happens to be near the last part
> > of the merge.  VMI required some special hooks, as do both Xen and lhype (I
> > think ... Rusty can correct me if lhype's puppy's have precluded the addition
> > of new hooks).  Xen page table handling is very different, mostly it is trap
> > and emulate so writable page tables can work, which means they don't always
> > issue hypercalls for PTE updates, although they do have that option, should
> > the hypervisor MMU model change, or performance concerns prompt a different
> > model (or perhaps, migration?)
> 
> Well looks like there are still some major design issues to be ironed out. 
> What is proposed here is to make paravirt_ops a fake generic 
> API and then tunnel through it to vendor specific kernel mods.

That was always its intention. It's not a direct interface to a hypervisor,
but an somewhat abstracted interface to a "hypervisor driver" 

But you're right that there are currently still quite a lot of hooks
being added. I plan to be much more strict on that in the future.

-Andi

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Christoph Lameter]

On Sat, 17 Feb 2007, Andi Kleen wrote:

> That was always its intention. It's not a direct interface to a hypervisor,
> but an somewhat abstracted interface to a "hypervisor driver" 

I thought that hypervisor driver was some binary blob that can be directly
accessed via paravirt_ops?

> But you're right that there are currently still quite a lot of hooks
> being added. I plan to be much more strict on that in the future.

And it seems that the hooks are not generic but bound to a particular 
hypervisor. Should the Xen specific stuff not be in the binary blob?

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Zachary Amsden]

Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Sat, 17 Feb 2007, Andi Kleen wrote:
>
>   
>> That was always its intention. It's not a direct interface to a hypervisor,
>> but an somewhat abstracted interface to a "hypervisor driver" 
>>     
>
> I thought that hypervisor driver was some binary blob that can be directly
> accessed via paravirt_ops?
>   

There are no more binary blobs being used by paravirt-ops hypervisors.  
I prefer the term "open hypercode layer".


>> But you're right that there are currently still quite a lot of hooks
>> being added. I plan to be much more strict on that in the future.
>>     
>
> And it seems that the hooks are not generic but bound to a particular 
> hypervisor. Should the Xen specific stuff not be in the binary blob?
>   

Xen doesn't use a hypercode layer, and there is no way to do what they 
need to do without hooks in the kernel.

Zach

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Zachary Amsden]

Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Sat, 17 Feb 2007, Andi Kleen wrote:
>
>   
>> That was always its intention. It's not a direct interface to a hypervisor,
>> but an somewhat abstracted interface to a "hypervisor driver" 
>>     
>
> I thought that hypervisor driver was some binary blob that can be directly
> accessed via paravirt_ops?
>   

There are no more binary blobs being used by paravirt-ops hypervisors.  
I prefer the term "open hypercode layer".


>> But you're right that there are currently still quite a lot of hooks
>> being added. I plan to be much more strict on that in the future.
>>     
>
> And it seems that the hooks are not generic but bound to a particular 
> hypervisor. Should the Xen specific stuff not be in the binary blob?
>   

Xen doesn't use a hypercode layer, and there is no way to do what they 
need to do without hooks in the kernel.

Zach

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Christoph Lameter wrote:
> And it seems that the hooks are not generic but bound to a particular 
> hypervisor. Should the Xen specific stuff not be in the binary blob?

Xen has no "binary blob".  It needs guests to cooperate with it by
making hypercalls; all that code is in the Xen implementation of the
paravirt_ops interface, which is just ordinary code which lives in the
kernel sources.

    J

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Christoph Lameter wrote:
> And it seems that the hooks are not generic but bound to a particular 
> hypervisor. Should the Xen specific stuff not be in the binary blob?

Xen has no "binary blob".  It needs guests to cooperate with it by
making hypercalls; all that code is in the Xen implementation of the
paravirt_ops interface, which is just ordinary code which lives in the
kernel sources.

    J

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Rusty Russell]

On Fri, 2007-02-16 at 13:48 -0800, Zachary Amsden wrote:
> Christoph Lameter wrote:
> > It still seems to be implemented for Xen and not to support a variety of 
> > page table methods in paravirt ops.
> 
> Yes, but that is just because the Xen hooks happens to be near the last 
> part of the merge.  VMI required some special hooks, as do both Xen and 
> lhype (I think ... Rusty can correct me if lhype's puppy's have 
> precluded the addition of new hooks).

lguest was supposed to be a demonstration of paravirt_ops, so it
shouldn't have added any.  But note that I did change some other things,
such as the esp0 initialization for the swapper.

Puppies are still alive and well.  Although Andi not pushing into 2.6.21
(yet?) made puppies sad 8(

>   Xen page table handling is very 
> different, mostly it is trap and emulate so writable page tables can 
> work, which means they don't always issue hypercalls for PTE updates, 
> although they do have that option, should the hypervisor MMU model 
> change, or performance concerns prompt a different model (or perhaps, 
> migration?)

Yes, Xen really like their direct pagetable stuff.  I'm a
traditionalist, myself, but it did require some expansion of
paravirt_ops.

KVM might well want more, although from here it's more likely we'll move
some of the hooks up the stack a little IMHO.

Cheers,
Rusty.

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Rusty Russell]

On Fri, 2007-02-16 at 13:48 -0800, Zachary Amsden wrote:
> Christoph Lameter wrote:
> > It still seems to be implemented for Xen and not to support a variety of 
> > page table methods in paravirt ops.
> 
> Yes, but that is just because the Xen hooks happens to be near the last 
> part of the merge.  VMI required some special hooks, as do both Xen and 
> lhype (I think ... Rusty can correct me if lhype's puppy's have 
> precluded the addition of new hooks).

lguest was supposed to be a demonstration of paravirt_ops, so it
shouldn't have added any.  But note that I did change some other things,
such as the esp0 initialization for the swapper.

Puppies are still alive and well.  Although Andi not pushing into 2.6.21
(yet?) made puppies sad 8(

>   Xen page table handling is very 
> different, mostly it is trap and emulate so writable page tables can 
> work, which means they don't always issue hypercalls for PTE updates, 
> although they do have that option, should the hypervisor MMU model 
> change, or performance concerns prompt a different model (or perhaps, 
> migration?)

Yes, Xen really like their direct pagetable stuff.  I'm a
traditionalist, myself, but it did require some expansion of
paravirt_ops.

KVM might well want more, although from here it's more likely we'll move
some of the hooks up the stack a little IMHO.

Cheers,
Rusty.

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Christoph Lameter wrote:
> I am thoroughly confused. Maybe that is because I have not been following 
> this issue closely but it seems that you are using the paravirt interface 
> as an API for Xen code in the guest? I thought the idea of paravirt was to 
> have an API that is generic? This patchset seems to be mostly realizing 
> Xen specific functionality? How does the code here interact with KVM, 
> VMWare and other hypervisors?

There are two things in this patch series: generic kernel changes, and
the core bits of Xen itself.

The earlier part of the patch contains changes to the core kernel which
are needed for Xen, but are generally harmless to non-paravirt use, or
to being virtualized under other hypervisors.   In some cases these are
plain bugfixes (like dealing with absent vga hardware), or things which
have become parameterised (like the pgd alignment, or whether we share
the kernel pmd in PAE mode).

But there are also extensions to the paravirt_ops interface.  The
largest of these is adding the appropriate hooks for
non-shadowed-pagetable hypervisors.  While Xen is the only example of
this at the moment, its not a Xen-specific set of hooks.  It allows a
hypervisor backend to have detailed control over what actually gets put
into pagetables; in Xen's case this means we can convert the kernel's
pseudo-physical addresses into machine addresses, but you could imagine
a hypervisor maintaining some other structure in parallel with the
pagetable or something like that.  An analogy would be extending the IO
DMA interfaces to account for an IOMMU, even if only one hardware
platform actually has an IOMMU.

The latter part of the series is basically pure Xen-specifc stuff, which
is almost entirely restricted to Xen-specific parts of the tree.  This
code introduces a number of new Xen-specific interfaces, but they're
completely distinct from paravirt_ops.

    J

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Jeremy Fitzhardinge]

Christoph Lameter wrote:
> I am thoroughly confused. Maybe that is because I have not been following 
> this issue closely but it seems that you are using the paravirt interface 
> as an API for Xen code in the guest? I thought the idea of paravirt was to 
> have an API that is generic? This patchset seems to be mostly realizing 
> Xen specific functionality? How does the code here interact with KVM, 
> VMWare and other hypervisors?

There are two things in this patch series: generic kernel changes, and
the core bits of Xen itself.

The earlier part of the patch contains changes to the core kernel which
are needed for Xen, but are generally harmless to non-paravirt use, or
to being virtualized under other hypervisors.   In some cases these are
plain bugfixes (like dealing with absent vga hardware), or things which
have become parameterised (like the pgd alignment, or whether we share
the kernel pmd in PAE mode).

But there are also extensions to the paravirt_ops interface.  The
largest of these is adding the appropriate hooks for
non-shadowed-pagetable hypervisors.  While Xen is the only example of
this at the moment, its not a Xen-specific set of hooks.  It allows a
hypervisor backend to have detailed control over what actually gets put
into pagetables; in Xen's case this means we can convert the kernel's
pseudo-physical addresses into machine addresses, but you could imagine
a hypervisor maintaining some other structure in parallel with the
pagetable or something like that.  An analogy would be extending the IO
DMA interfaces to account for an IOMMU, even if only one hardware
platform actually has an IOMMU.

The latter part of the series is basically pure Xen-specifc stuff, which
is almost entirely restricted to Xen-specific parts of the tree.  This
code introduces a number of new Xen-specific interfaces, but they're
completely distinct from paravirt_ops.

    J

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Rusty Russell]

On Fri, 2007-02-16 at 12:49 -0800, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Thu, 15 Feb 2007, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> 
> > This patch series implements the Linux Xen guest in terms of the
> > paravirt-ops interface.  The features in implemented this patch series
> 
> I am thoroughly confused. Maybe that is because I have not been following 
> this issue closely but it seems that you are using the paravirt interface 
> as an API for Xen code in the guest? I thought the idea of paravirt was to 
> have an API that is generic? This patchset seems to be mostly realizing 
> Xen specific functionality? How does the code here interact with KVM, 
> VMWare and other hypervisors?

It doesn't.  Paravirt_ops provides the hooks.  KVM, lguest, VMI and Xen
all need to implement what they want on top of them.

Hope that clarifies,
Rusty.

Re: [patch 00/21] Xen-paravirt: Xen guest implementation for paravirt_ops interface

[Rusty Russell]

On Fri, 2007-02-16 at 12:49 -0800, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> On Thu, 15 Feb 2007, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> 
> > This patch series implements the Linux Xen guest in terms of the
> > paravirt-ops interface.  The features in implemented this patch series
> 
> I am thoroughly confused. Maybe that is because I have not been following 
> this issue closely but it seems that you are using the paravirt interface 
> as an API for Xen code in the guest? I thought the idea of paravirt was to 
> have an API that is generic? This patchset seems to be mostly realizing 
> Xen specific functionality? How does the code here interact with KVM, 
> VMWare and other hypervisors?

It doesn't.  Paravirt_ops provides the hooks.  KVM, lguest, VMI and Xen
all need to implement what they want on top of them.

Hope that clarifies,
Rusty.