[PATCH 1/2] xen/mce: fix static variables 'found_error' and 'mce_fatal_cpus'

[PATCH 1/2] xen/mce: fix static variables 'found_error' and 'mce_fatal_cpus'

[Haozhong Zhang]

1. Move them into mcheck_cmn_handler() which is their only user.
2. Always (re-)initialize them to clear historical information.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
---
 xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index 11d0e23..7618120 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ void mce_need_clearbank_register(mce_need_clearbank_t cbfunc)
 
 static struct mce_softirq_barrier mce_inside_bar, mce_severity_bar;
 static struct mce_softirq_barrier mce_trap_bar;
+static struct mce_softirq_barrier mce_handler_init_bar;
 
 /*
  * mce_logout_lock should only be used in the trap handler,
@@ -187,8 +188,6 @@ static struct mce_softirq_barrier mce_trap_bar;
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mce_logout_lock);
 
 static atomic_t severity_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
-static atomic_t found_error = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
-static cpumask_t mce_fatal_cpus;
 
 const struct mca_error_handler *__read_mostly mce_dhandlers;
 const struct mca_error_handler *__read_mostly mce_uhandlers;
@@ -453,12 +452,19 @@ static int mce_urgent_action(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs,
 /* Shared #MC handler. */
 void mcheck_cmn_handler(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
 {
+    static atomic_t found_error;
+    static cpumask_t mce_fatal_cpus;
     struct mca_banks *bankmask = mca_allbanks;
     struct mca_banks *clear_bank = __get_cpu_var(mce_clear_banks);
     uint64_t gstatus;
     mctelem_cookie_t mctc = NULL;
     struct mca_summary bs;
 
+    mce_barrier_enter(&mce_handler_init_bar);
+    atomic_set(&found_error, 0);
+    cpumask_clear(&mce_fatal_cpus);
+    mce_barrier_exit(&mce_handler_init_bar);
+
     mce_spin_lock(&mce_logout_lock);
 
     if (clear_bank != NULL) {
@@ -1767,6 +1773,7 @@ void mce_handler_init(void)
     mce_barrier_init(&mce_inside_bar);
     mce_barrier_init(&mce_severity_bar);
     mce_barrier_init(&mce_trap_bar);
+    mce_barrier_init(&mce_handler_init_bar);
     spin_lock_init(&mce_logout_lock);
     open_softirq(MACHINE_CHECK_SOFTIRQ, mce_softirq);
 }
-- 
2.10.1


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[PATCH 2/2] xen/mce: fix static variable 'severity_cpu'

[Haozhong Zhang]

1. Distinguish 'severity_cpu' used in mcheck_cmn_handler() and
   mce_softirq(), which should be different variables. Otherwise, they
   may interfere with each other if MC# comes during mce_softirq().
2. Always (re-)initialize 'severity_cpu' to clear historical information.

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
---
 xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 13 +++++++++----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index 7618120..d9ab80a 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ void mce_need_clearbank_register(mce_need_clearbank_t cbfunc)
 
 static struct mce_softirq_barrier mce_inside_bar, mce_severity_bar;
 static struct mce_softirq_barrier mce_trap_bar;
-static struct mce_softirq_barrier mce_handler_init_bar;
+static struct mce_softirq_barrier mce_handler_init_bar, mce_softirq_init_bar;
 
 /*
  * mce_logout_lock should only be used in the trap handler,
@@ -187,8 +187,6 @@ static struct mce_softirq_barrier mce_handler_init_bar;
  */
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mce_logout_lock);
 
-static atomic_t severity_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
-
 const struct mca_error_handler *__read_mostly mce_dhandlers;
 const struct mca_error_handler *__read_mostly mce_uhandlers;
 unsigned int __read_mostly mce_dhandler_num;
@@ -452,7 +450,7 @@ static int mce_urgent_action(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs,
 /* Shared #MC handler. */
 void mcheck_cmn_handler(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
 {
-    static atomic_t found_error;
+    static atomic_t severity_cpu, found_error;
     static cpumask_t mce_fatal_cpus;
     struct mca_banks *bankmask = mca_allbanks;
     struct mca_banks *clear_bank = __get_cpu_var(mce_clear_banks);
@@ -461,6 +459,7 @@ void mcheck_cmn_handler(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs)
     struct mca_summary bs;
 
     mce_barrier_enter(&mce_handler_init_bar);
+    atomic_set(&severity_cpu, -1);
     atomic_set(&found_error, 0);
     cpumask_clear(&mce_fatal_cpus);
     mce_barrier_exit(&mce_handler_init_bar);
@@ -1704,11 +1703,16 @@ static int mce_delayed_action(mctelem_cookie_t mctc)
 /* Softirq Handler for this MCE# processing */
 static void mce_softirq(void)
 {
+    static atomic_t severity_cpu;
     int cpu = smp_processor_id();
     unsigned int workcpu;
 
     mce_printk(MCE_VERBOSE, "CPU%d enter softirq\n", cpu);
 
+    mce_barrier_enter(&mce_softirq_init_bar);
+    atomic_set(&severity_cpu, -1);
+    mce_barrier_exit(&mce_softirq_init_bar);
+
     mce_barrier_enter(&mce_inside_bar);
 
     /*
@@ -1774,6 +1778,7 @@ void mce_handler_init(void)
     mce_barrier_init(&mce_severity_bar);
     mce_barrier_init(&mce_trap_bar);
     mce_barrier_init(&mce_handler_init_bar);
+    mce_barrier_init(&mce_softirq_init_bar);
     spin_lock_init(&mce_logout_lock);
     open_softirq(MACHINE_CHECK_SOFTIRQ, mce_softirq);
 }
-- 
2.10.1


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Re: [PATCH 2/2] xen/mce: fix static variable 'severity_cpu'

[Jan Beulich]

>>> On 06.04.17 at 06:55, <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> wrote:
> 1. Distinguish 'severity_cpu' used in mcheck_cmn_handler() and
>    mce_softirq(), which should be different variables. Otherwise, they
>    may interfere with each other if MC# comes during mce_softirq().
> 2. Always (re-)initialize 'severity_cpu' to clear historical information.

I agree with this for the mcheck_cmn_handler() case, but ...

> @@ -1704,11 +1703,16 @@ static int mce_delayed_action(mctelem_cookie_t mctc)
>  /* Softirq Handler for this MCE# processing */
>  static void mce_softirq(void)
>  {
> +    static atomic_t severity_cpu;
>      int cpu = smp_processor_id();
>      unsigned int workcpu;
>  
>      mce_printk(MCE_VERBOSE, "CPU%d enter softirq\n", cpu);
>  
> +    mce_barrier_enter(&mce_softirq_init_bar);
> +    atomic_set(&severity_cpu, -1);
> +    mce_barrier_exit(&mce_softirq_init_bar);

... I don't think this is needed, as right after the following comment
it'll be set unconditionally.

> @@ -1774,6 +1778,7 @@ void mce_handler_init(void)
>      mce_barrier_init(&mce_severity_bar);
>      mce_barrier_init(&mce_trap_bar);
>      mce_barrier_init(&mce_handler_init_bar);
> +    mce_barrier_init(&mce_softirq_init_bar);

Just like the variables you move, all these mce_*_bar ones are
really private to their respective functions. I've taken a not to
put together a patch to move the pre-existing ones, but please
don't introduce any new ones with file scope.

Jan


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Re: [PATCH 2/2] xen/mce: fix static variable 'severity_cpu'

[Haozhong Zhang]

On 04/06/17 02:06 -0600, Jan Beulich wrote:
> >>> On 06.04.17 at 06:55, <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> wrote:
> > 1. Distinguish 'severity_cpu' used in mcheck_cmn_handler() and
> >    mce_softirq(), which should be different variables. Otherwise, they
> >    may interfere with each other if MC# comes during mce_softirq().
> > 2. Always (re-)initialize 'severity_cpu' to clear historical information.
> 
> I agree with this for the mcheck_cmn_handler() case, but ...
> 
> > @@ -1704,11 +1703,16 @@ static int mce_delayed_action(mctelem_cookie_t mctc)
> >  /* Softirq Handler for this MCE# processing */
> >  static void mce_softirq(void)
> >  {
> > +    static atomic_t severity_cpu;
> >      int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> >      unsigned int workcpu;
> >  
> >      mce_printk(MCE_VERBOSE, "CPU%d enter softirq\n", cpu);
> >  
> > +    mce_barrier_enter(&mce_softirq_init_bar);
> > +    atomic_set(&severity_cpu, -1);
> > +    mce_barrier_exit(&mce_softirq_init_bar);
> 
> ... I don't think this is needed, as right after the following comment
> it'll be set unconditionally.
>
> > @@ -1774,6 +1778,7 @@ void mce_handler_init(void)
> >      mce_barrier_init(&mce_severity_bar);
> >      mce_barrier_init(&mce_trap_bar);
> >      mce_barrier_init(&mce_handler_init_bar);
> > +    mce_barrier_init(&mce_softirq_init_bar);
> 
> Just like the variables you move, all these mce_*_bar ones are
> really private to their respective functions. I've taken a not to
> put together a patch to move the pre-existing ones, but please
> don't introduce any new ones with file scope.
>

How is about introducing a static initializer for mce barrier so that
I can initialize static ones at their declaration? Or is the static
initializer completely not needed because all fields of mce barrier
are currently initialized to 0?

Thanks,
Haozhong

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Re: [PATCH 2/2] xen/mce: fix static variable 'severity_cpu'

[Jan Beulich]

>>> On 06.04.17 at 10:49, <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> wrote:
> On 04/06/17 02:06 -0600, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> >>> On 06.04.17 at 06:55, <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> wrote:
>> > @@ -1774,6 +1778,7 @@ void mce_handler_init(void)
>> >      mce_barrier_init(&mce_severity_bar);
>> >      mce_barrier_init(&mce_trap_bar);
>> >      mce_barrier_init(&mce_handler_init_bar);
>> > +    mce_barrier_init(&mce_softirq_init_bar);
>> 
>> Just like the variables you move, all these mce_*_bar ones are
>> really private to their respective functions. I've taken a not to
>> put together a patch to move the pre-existing ones, but please
>> don't introduce any new ones with file scope.
> 
> How is about introducing a static initializer for mce barrier so that
> I can initialize static ones at their declaration? Or is the static
> initializer completely not needed because all fields of mce barrier
> are currently initialized to 0?

Yes, there should be a static initializer introduced for that
purpose, despite all currently present fields wanting to
simply be zero.

Jan


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Re: [PATCH 1/2] xen/mce: fix static variables 'found_error' and 'mce_fatal_cpus'

[Jan Beulich]

>>> On 06.04.17 at 06:55, <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> wrote:
> 1. Move them into mcheck_cmn_handler() which is their only user.

This part is uncontroversial.

> 2. Always (re-)initialize them to clear historical information.

But without further explanation I'm not convinced this part is correct.
That's a good indication that you should split patches.

I assume, btw, that you're aware that these patches won't go
in very soon (not until after 4.9 has been branched off), unless
they fix an actual bug.

Jan


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Re: [PATCH 1/2] xen/mce: fix static variables 'found_error' and 'mce_fatal_cpus'

[Haozhong Zhang]

On 04/06/17 01:54 -0600, Jan Beulich wrote:
> >>> On 06.04.17 at 06:55, <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> wrote:
> > 1. Move them into mcheck_cmn_handler() which is their only user.
> 
> This part is uncontroversial.
> 
> > 2. Always (re-)initialize them to clear historical information.
> 
> But without further explanation I'm not convinced this part is correct.
> That's a good indication that you should split patches.
>
> I assume, btw, that you're aware that these patches won't go
> in very soon (not until after 4.9 has been branched off), unless
> they fix an actual bug.
>

Please drop this patch as it does not fix any bug. I was blind.
'found_error' is already cleared after mcheck_cmn_handler() used it.
Non-empty 'mce_fatal_errors' results in mc_panic(), so there is no
need to clear it.

Sorry for the noise.

Haozhong

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Re: [PATCH 1/2] xen/mce: fix static variables 'found_error' and 'mce_fatal_cpus'

[Jan Beulich]

>>> On 06.04.17 at 10:49, <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> wrote:
> On 04/06/17 01:54 -0600, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> >>> On 06.04.17 at 06:55, <haozhong.zhang@intel.com> wrote:
>> > 1. Move them into mcheck_cmn_handler() which is their only user.
>> 
>> This part is uncontroversial.
>> 
>> > 2. Always (re-)initialize them to clear historical information.
>> 
>> But without further explanation I'm not convinced this part is correct.
>> That's a good indication that you should split patches.
>>
>> I assume, btw, that you're aware that these patches won't go
>> in very soon (not until after 4.9 has been branched off), unless
>> they fix an actual bug.
>>
> 
> Please drop this patch as it does not fix any bug. I was blind.
> 'found_error' is already cleared after mcheck_cmn_handler() used it.
> Non-empty 'mce_fatal_errors' results in mc_panic(), so there is no
> need to clear it.
> 
> Sorry for the noise.

Well, reducing the scope of the variables is still a worthwhile thing.

Jan


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