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From: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>,
	Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
	"kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com" 
	<kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Hoeun Ryu <hoeun.ryu@gmail.com>, PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>,
	Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>,
	Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>, X86 ML <x86@kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [kernel-hardening] Re: [RFC v2][PATCH 04/11] x86: Implement __arch_rare_write_begin/unmap()
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2017 12:53:36 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170409105335.GA15772@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CALCETrXQaRcNz7EQW9DHF-LMr5SkooLq=1HKsdOfXH-kY4fcBw@mail.gmail.com>


* Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> wrote:

> On Sat, Apr 8, 2017 at 12:33 AM, Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> wrote:
> > The
> > submitted code is aimed at rare writes to globals, but this feature is
> > more than that and design decisions shouldn't be based on just the
> > short term.
> 
> Then, if you disagree with a proposed design, *explain why* in a
> standalone manner.  Say what future uses a different design would
> have.
> 
> > I actually care a lot more about 64-bit ARM support than I do x86, but
> > using a portable API for pax_open_kernel (for the simple uses at
> > least) is separate from choosing the underlying implementation. There
> > might not be a great way to do it on the architectures I care about
> > but that doesn't need to hinder x86. It's really not that much code...
> > A weaker/slower implementation for x86 also encourages the same
> > elsewhere.
> 
> No one has explained how CR0.WP is weaker or slower than my proposal.
> Here's what I'm proposing:
> 
> At boot, choose a random address A.  Create an mm_struct that has a
> single VMA starting at A that represents the kernel's rarely-written
> section.  Compute O = (A - VA of rarely-written section).  To do a
> rare write, use_mm() the mm, write to (VA + O), then unuse_mm().

BTW., note that this is basically a pagetable based protection key variant.

> It'll be considerably slower than CR0.WP on a current x86 kernel, but, with PCID 
> landed, it shouldn't be much slower.  It has the added benefit that writes to 
> non-rare-write data using the rare-write primitive will fail.

... which is a security advantage of the use_mm() based design you suggest.

Thanks,

	Ingo

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: mingo@kernel.org (Ingo Molnar)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [kernel-hardening] Re: [RFC v2][PATCH 04/11] x86: Implement __arch_rare_write_begin/unmap()
Date: Sun, 9 Apr 2017 12:53:36 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170409105335.GA15772@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CALCETrXQaRcNz7EQW9DHF-LMr5SkooLq=1HKsdOfXH-kY4fcBw@mail.gmail.com>


* Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> wrote:

> On Sat, Apr 8, 2017 at 12:33 AM, Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> wrote:
> > The
> > submitted code is aimed at rare writes to globals, but this feature is
> > more than that and design decisions shouldn't be based on just the
> > short term.
> 
> Then, if you disagree with a proposed design, *explain why* in a
> standalone manner.  Say what future uses a different design would
> have.
> 
> > I actually care a lot more about 64-bit ARM support than I do x86, but
> > using a portable API for pax_open_kernel (for the simple uses at
> > least) is separate from choosing the underlying implementation. There
> > might not be a great way to do it on the architectures I care about
> > but that doesn't need to hinder x86. It's really not that much code...
> > A weaker/slower implementation for x86 also encourages the same
> > elsewhere.
> 
> No one has explained how CR0.WP is weaker or slower than my proposal.
> Here's what I'm proposing:
> 
> At boot, choose a random address A.  Create an mm_struct that has a
> single VMA starting at A that represents the kernel's rarely-written
> section.  Compute O = (A - VA of rarely-written section).  To do a
> rare write, use_mm() the mm, write to (VA + O), then unuse_mm().

BTW., note that this is basically a pagetable based protection key variant.

> It'll be considerably slower than CR0.WP on a current x86 kernel, but, with PCID 
> landed, it shouldn't be much slower.  It has the added benefit that writes to 
> non-rare-write data using the rare-write primitive will fail.

... which is a security advantage of the use_mm() based design you suggest.

Thanks,

	Ingo

  reply	other threads:[~2017-04-09 10:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 188+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-03-29 18:15 [RFC v2] Introduce rare_write() infrastructure Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15 ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15 ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15 ` [RFC v2][PATCH 01/11] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:23   ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:23     ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:23     ` Kees Cook
2017-03-30  7:44     ` Ho-Eun Ryu
2017-03-30  7:44       ` [kernel-hardening] " Ho-Eun Ryu
2017-03-30  7:44       ` Ho-Eun Ryu
2017-03-30 17:02       ` Kees Cook
2017-03-30 17:02         ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-30 17:02         ` Kees Cook
2017-04-07  8:09   ` Ho-Eun Ryu
2017-04-07  8:09     ` [kernel-hardening] " Ho-Eun Ryu
2017-04-07  8:09     ` Ho-Eun Ryu
2017-04-07 20:38     ` Kees Cook
2017-04-07 20:38       ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-04-07 20:38       ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15 ` [RFC v2][PATCH 02/11] lkdtm: add test for " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` Kees Cook
2017-03-30  9:34   ` [kernel-hardening] " Ian Campbell
2017-03-30  9:34     ` Ian Campbell
2017-03-30 16:16     ` Kees Cook
2017-03-30 16:16       ` Kees Cook
2017-03-30 16:16       ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15 ` [RFC v2][PATCH 03/11] net: switch sock_diag handlers to rare_write() Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15 ` [RFC v2][PATCH 04/11] x86: Implement __arch_rare_write_begin/unmap() Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 22:38   ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-03-29 22:38     ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2017-03-29 22:38     ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-03-30  1:41     ` Kees Cook
2017-03-30  1:41       ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-30  1:41       ` Kees Cook
2017-04-05 23:57       ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-05 23:57         ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-05 23:57         ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-06  0:14         ` Kees Cook
2017-04-06  0:14           ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-04-06  0:14           ` Kees Cook
2017-04-06 15:59           ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-06 15:59             ` [kernel-hardening] " Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-06 15:59             ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-07  8:34             ` [kernel-hardening] " Mathias Krause
2017-04-07  8:34               ` Mathias Krause
2017-04-07  8:34               ` Mathias Krause
2017-04-07  9:46               ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-07  9:46                 ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-07  9:46                 ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-07 10:51                 ` Mathias Krause
2017-04-07 10:51                   ` Mathias Krause
2017-04-07 10:51                   ` Mathias Krause
2017-04-07 13:14                   ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-07 13:14                     ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-07 13:14                     ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-07 13:30                     ` Mathias Krause
2017-04-07 13:30                       ` Mathias Krause
2017-04-07 13:30                       ` Mathias Krause
2017-04-07 16:14                       ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-07 16:14                         ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-07 16:14                         ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-07 16:22                         ` Mark Rutland
2017-04-07 16:22                           ` Mark Rutland
2017-04-07 16:22                           ` Mark Rutland
2017-04-07 19:58                         ` PaX Team
2017-04-07 19:58                           ` PaX Team
2017-04-07 19:58                           ` PaX Team
2017-04-08  4:58                           ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-08  4:58                             ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-08  4:58                             ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-09 12:47                             ` PaX Team
2017-04-09 12:47                               ` PaX Team
2017-04-09 12:47                               ` PaX Team
2017-04-10  0:10                               ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-10  0:10                                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-10  0:10                                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-10 10:42                                 ` PaX Team
2017-04-10 10:42                                   ` PaX Team
2017-04-10 10:42                                   ` PaX Team
2017-04-10 16:01                                   ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-10 16:01                                     ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-10 16:01                                     ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-07 20:44                         ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-07 20:44                           ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-07 20:44                           ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-07 21:20                           ` Kees Cook
2017-04-07 21:20                             ` Kees Cook
2017-04-07 21:20                             ` Kees Cook
2017-04-08  4:12                             ` Daniel Micay
2017-04-08  4:12                               ` Daniel Micay
2017-04-08  4:12                               ` Daniel Micay
2017-04-08  4:13                               ` Daniel Micay
2017-04-08  4:13                                 ` Daniel Micay
2017-04-08  4:13                                 ` Daniel Micay
2017-04-08  4:21                         ` Daniel Micay
2017-04-08  4:21                           ` Daniel Micay
2017-04-08  4:21                           ` Daniel Micay
2017-04-08  5:07                           ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-08  5:07                             ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-08  5:07                             ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-08  7:33                             ` Daniel Micay
2017-04-08  7:33                               ` Daniel Micay
2017-04-08  7:33                               ` Daniel Micay
2017-04-08 15:20                               ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-08 15:20                                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-08 15:20                                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-09 10:53                                 ` Ingo Molnar [this message]
2017-04-09 10:53                                   ` Ingo Molnar
2017-04-09 10:53                                   ` Ingo Molnar
2017-04-10 10:22                                 ` Mark Rutland
2017-04-10 10:22                                   ` Mark Rutland
2017-04-10 10:22                                   ` Mark Rutland
2017-04-09 20:24                             ` PaX Team
2017-04-09 20:24                               ` PaX Team
2017-04-09 20:24                               ` PaX Team
2017-04-10  0:31                               ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-10  0:31                                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-10  0:31                                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-10 19:47                                 ` PaX Team
2017-04-10 19:47                                   ` PaX Team
2017-04-10 19:47                                   ` PaX Team
2017-04-10 20:27                                   ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-10 20:27                                     ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-10 20:27                                     ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-10 20:13                               ` Kees Cook
2017-04-10 20:13                                 ` Kees Cook
2017-04-10 20:13                                 ` Kees Cook
2017-04-10 20:17                                 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-10 20:17                                   ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-10 20:17                                   ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-04-07 19:25                       ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-07 19:25                         ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-07 19:25                         ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-07 14:45                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-07 14:45                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-07 14:45                     ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-10 10:29                     ` Mark Rutland
2017-04-10 10:29                       ` Mark Rutland
2017-04-10 10:29                       ` Mark Rutland
2017-04-07 19:52                 ` PaX Team
2017-04-07 19:52                   ` PaX Team
2017-04-07 19:52                   ` PaX Team
2017-04-10  8:26                   ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-10  8:26                     ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-10  8:26                     ` Thomas Gleixner
2017-04-10 19:55                     ` PaX Team
2017-04-10 19:55                       ` PaX Team
2017-04-10 19:55                       ` PaX Team
2017-04-07  9:37   ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-07  9:37     ` [kernel-hardening] " Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-07  9:37     ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-29 18:15 ` [RFC v2][PATCH 05/11] ARM: mm: dump: Add domain to output Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15 ` [RFC v2][PATCH 06/11] ARM: domains: Extract common USER domain init Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15 ` [RFC v2][PATCH 07/11] ARM: mm: set DOMAIN_WR_RARE for rodata Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:15   ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:16 ` [RFC v2][PATCH 08/11] ARM: Implement __arch_rare_write_begin/end() Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:16   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:16   ` Kees Cook
2017-04-07  9:36   ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-07  9:36     ` [kernel-hardening] " Peter Zijlstra
2017-04-07  9:36     ` Peter Zijlstra
2017-03-29 18:16 ` [RFC v2][PATCH 09/11] list: add rare_write() list helpers Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:16   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:16   ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:16 ` [RFC v2][PATCH 10/11] gcc-plugins: Add constify plugin Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:16   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:16   ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:16 ` [RFC v2][PATCH 11/11] cgroups: force all struct cftype const Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:16   ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 18:16   ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 19:00 ` [RFC v2] Introduce rare_write() infrastructure Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-03-29 19:00   ` [kernel-hardening] " Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-03-29 19:00   ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2017-03-29 19:14   ` Kees Cook
2017-03-29 19:14     ` [kernel-hardening] " Kees Cook
2017-03-29 19:14     ` Kees Cook

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