[PATCH V4] Add support for BTRFS raid5/6 to GRUB

[PATCH V4] Add support for BTRFS raid5/6 to GRUB

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

Hi All,

the aim of this patches set is to provide support for a BTRFS raid5/6
filesystem in GRUB.

The first patch, implements the basic support for raid5/6. I.e this works when
all the disks are present.

The next 5 patches, are preparatory ones.

The 7th patch implements the raid5 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing of 1 disk).
The 8th patch makes the code for handling the raid6 recovery more generic.
The last one implements the raid6 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing up to two disks).

I tested the code in grub-emu, and it works (for me) both with all the disks,
and with some disks missing. I checked the crc32 calculated from grub and
from linux and these matched. Finally I checked if the support for md raid6
still works properly, and it does (with all the drives and with up to 2 drives
missing)

Comments are welcome.

Changelog
v1: initial support for btrfs raid5/6. No recovery allowed
v2: full support for btrfs raid5/6. Recovery allowed
v3: some minor cleanup suggested by Daniel Kiper; reusing the
    original raid6 recovery code of grub
v4: Several spell fix; better description of the RAID layout
    in btrfs, and the variables which describes the stripe
    positioning; split the patch #5 in two (#5 and #6)


BR
G.Baroncelli--
gpg @keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijackATinwind.it>
Key fingerprint BBF5 1610 0B64 DAC6 5F7D  17B2 0EDA 9B37 8B82 E0B5

[PATCH 1/9] btrfs: add support for reading a filesystem with a RAID 5 or RAID 6 profile.

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index be195448d..394611cbb 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item
 #define GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID1         0x10
 #define GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_DUPLICATED    0x20
 #define GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID10        0x40
+#define GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5         0x80
+#define GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID6         0x100
   grub_uint8_t dummy2[0xc];
   grub_uint16_t nstripes;
   grub_uint16_t nsubstripes;
@@ -764,6 +766,72 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 	      stripe_offset = low + chunk_stripe_length
 		* high;
 	      csize = chunk_stripe_length - low;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  case GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5:
+	  case GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID6:
+	    {
+	      grub_uint64_t nparities, stripe_nr, high, low;
+
+	      redundancy = 1;	/* no redundancy for now */
+
+	      if (grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type) & GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5)
+		{
+		  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "RAID5\n");
+		  nparities = 1;
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "RAID6\n");
+		  nparities = 2;
+		}
+
+	      /*
+	       * Below an example of a RAID6 layout and the meaning of the
+	       * variables. The same apply to RAID5. The only differences is that
+	       * there is only one parity instead of two.
+	       *
+	       * A RAID6 6 layout consists in several stripes spread
+	       * on the disks, following a layout like the one below
+	       *
+	       *   Disk1  Disk2  Disk3  Ddisk4
+	       *
+	       *    A1     B1     P1     Q1
+	       *    Q2     A2     B2     P2  
+	       *    P3     Q3     A3     B3
+	       *  [...]
+	       *
+	       *  Note that the placement of the parities depends on row index;
+	       *  In the code below:
+	       *  stripe_nr -> is the stripe number not considering the parities
+	       *               (A1=0, B1=1, A2 = 2, B2 = 3, ...)
+	       *  high -> is the row number (0 for A1...Q1, 1 for Q2..P2, ...)
+	       *  stripen -> is the column number (or disk number)
+	       *  off -> logical address to read (from the beginning of the
+	       *         chunk space)
+	       *  chunk_stripe_length -> size of a stripe (typically 64k)
+	       *  nstripes -> number of disks
+	       *  low -> offset of the data inside a stripe
+	       * 
+	       */
+	      stripe_nr = grub_divmod64 (off, chunk_stripe_length, &low);
+
+	      /*
+	       * In the line below stripen is evaluated without considering
+	       * the parities (0 for A1, A2, A3... 1 for B1, B2...);
+	       */
+	      high = grub_divmod64 (stripe_nr, nstripes - nparities, &stripen);
+
+	      /*
+	       * In the line below stripen, now consider also the parities (0
+	       * for A1, 1 for A2, 2 for A3....); the math is done "modulo"
+	       * number of disks
+	       */
+	      grub_divmod64 (high + stripen, nstripes, &stripen);
+
+	      stripe_offset = low + chunk_stripe_length * high;
+	      csize = chunk_stripe_length - low;
+
 	      break;
 	    }
 	  default:
-- 
2.17.0

Re: [PATCH 1/9] btrfs: add support for reading a filesystem with a RAID 5 or RAID 6 profile.

[Daniel Kiper]

On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:11PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
> ---
>  grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 68 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> index be195448d..394611cbb 100644
> --- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> +++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> @@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item
>  #define GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID1         0x10
>  #define GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_DUPLICATED    0x20
>  #define GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID10        0x40
> +#define GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5         0x80
> +#define GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID6         0x100
>    grub_uint8_t dummy2[0xc];
>    grub_uint16_t nstripes;
>    grub_uint16_t nsubstripes;
> @@ -764,6 +766,72 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>  	      stripe_offset = low + chunk_stripe_length
>  		* high;
>  	      csize = chunk_stripe_length - low;
> +	      break;
> +	    }
> +	  case GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5:
> +	  case GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID6:
> +	    {
> +	      grub_uint64_t nparities, stripe_nr, high, low;
> +
> +	      redundancy = 1;	/* no redundancy for now */
> +
> +	      if (grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type) & GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5)
> +		{
> +		  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "RAID5\n");
> +		  nparities = 1;
> +		}
> +	      else
> +		{
> +		  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "RAID6\n");
> +		  nparities = 2;
> +		}
> +
> +	      /*
> +	       * Below an example of a RAID6 layout and the meaning of the

s/an example of a RAID6/is an example of a RAID 6/

> +	       * variables. The same apply to RAID5. The only differences is that

s/The same apply to RAID5/The same applies to RAID 5/

> +	       * there is only one parity instead of two.

s/parity/parity disk/

> +	       *
> +	       * A RAID6 6 layout consists in several stripes spread

s/RAID6 6/RAID 6/
s/consists in/consists of/

> +	       * on the disks, following a layout like the one below

s/on the disks/over the disks/

> +	       *
> +	       *   Disk1  Disk2  Disk3  Ddisk4
> +	       *
> +	       *    A1     B1     P1     Q1
> +	       *    Q2     A2     B2     P2
> +	       *    P3     Q3     A3     B3
> +	       *  [...]
> +	       *
> +	       *  Note that the placement of the parities depends on row index;

Please, please, please, do not abuse ";". Full stop is preffered at the
end of sentence. Please fix this in all patches.

> +	       *  In the code below:
> +	       *  stripe_nr -> is the stripe number not considering the parities
> +	       *               (A1=0, B1=1, A2 = 2, B2 = 3, ...)

May I ask you to do this like that.

The variables below have following meaning:
  - stripe_nr is the stripe number not considering the parities
    (A1 = 0, B1 = 1, A2 = 2, B2 = 3, ...),
  - high is the row number (0 for A1...Q1, 1 for Q2...P2, ...),
    ...
  - low is the offset of the data inside a stripe.

> +	       *  high -> is the row number (0 for A1...Q1, 1 for Q2..P2, ...)
> +	       *  stripen -> is the column number (or disk number)
> +	       *  off -> logical address to read (from the beginning of the
> +	       *         chunk space)

What do you mean by "chunk"? Is it e.g. A1 + B1 region? Please make it
clear what do you mean by "chunk".

> +	       *  chunk_stripe_length -> size of a stripe (typically 64k)
> +	       *  nstripes -> number of disks
> +	       *  low -> offset of the data inside a stripe

It looks that stripe_offset and csize explanation is missing here.

> +	       *
> +	       */
> +	      stripe_nr = grub_divmod64 (off, chunk_stripe_length, &low);
> +
> +	      /*
> +	       * In the line below stripen is evaluated without considering

s/In the line below //

> +	       * the parities (0 for A1, A2, A3... 1 for B1, B2...);

s/;/./

> +	       */
> +	      high = grub_divmod64 (stripe_nr, nstripes - nparities, &stripen);
> +
> +	      /*
> +	       * In the line below stripen, now consider also the parities (0

s/In the line below stripen, now/Now/

> +	       * for A1, 1 for A2, 2 for A3....); the math is done "modulo"

s/; the/. The/
s/"modulo"/modulo/

> +	       * number of disks

Full stop at the end of sentence please.

Daniel

Re: [PATCH 1/9] btrfs: add support for reading a filesystem with a RAID 5 or RAID 6 profile.

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

Hi Daniel,

my comments below
On 05/30/2018 12:07 PM, Daniel Kiper wrote:
> On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:11PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
>> Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
[...]

>> +	       *  off -> logical address to read (from the beginning of the
>> +	       *         chunk space)
> 
> What do you mean by "chunk"? Is it e.g. A1 + B1 region? Please make it
> clear what do you mean by "chunk".

Chunk is a very pervasive concept in BTRFS. A reader who looks to a BTRFS
raid code, must know very well this concepts. I am not sure that GRUB code
is the right place to contain a full BTRFS chunk description.

Basically, the BTRFS logical space is mapped to the physical one via the
chunks (aka block group). Each chunk maps a range of the logical address to a
range in the disk(s). If more disks are involved, different profile
might be used (linear, raid0... raid5/6). E.g.: a chunk maps a logical
address (say 0.1GB) to a physical address (say 1GB..2GB of disk1, 3GB..to 
4GB of disk2, in raid1 mode).
The chunks are a low layer. All the BTRFS metadata are in term of the 
logical address (upper layer).

[...]
>> +	      /*
>> +	       * In the line below stripen is evaluated without considering
> 
> s/In the line below //
> 
>> +	       * the parities (0 for A1, A2, A3... 1 for B1, B2...);
> 
> s/;/./
> 
>> +	       */
>> +	      high = grub_divmod64 (stripe_nr, nstripes - nparities, &stripen);
>> +
>> +	      /*
>> +	       * In the line below stripen, now consider also the parities (0
> 
> s/In the line below stripen, now/Now/

I think that "stripen" must be re-added

> 
>> +	       * for A1, 1 for A2, 2 for A3....); the math is done "modulo"
> 
> s/; the/. The/
> s/"modulo"/modulo/
> 
>> +	       * number of disks
> 
> Full stop at the end of sentence please.
> 
> Daniel
> 


-- 
gpg @keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijackATinwind.it>
Key fingerprint BBF5 1610 0B64 DAC6 5F7D  17B2 0EDA 9B37 8B82 E0B5

[PATCH 2/9] btrfs: add helper to check the btrfs header.

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

This helper will be used in few places to help the debugging. As
conservative approach, in case of error it is only logged. This
because I am not sure if this can change something in the error
handling of the currently existing code.

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index 394611cbb..123bfbfc1 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ struct btrfs_header
 {
   grub_btrfs_checksum_t checksum;
   grub_btrfs_uuid_t uuid;
-  grub_uint8_t dummy[0x30];
+  grub_uint64_t bytenr;
+  grub_uint8_t dummy[0x28];
   grub_uint32_t nitems;
   grub_uint8_t level;
 } GRUB_PACKED;
@@ -286,6 +287,25 @@ free_iterator (struct grub_btrfs_leaf_descriptor *desc)
   grub_free (desc->data);
 }
 
+static grub_err_t
+check_btrfs_header (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, struct btrfs_header *header,
+                    grub_disk_addr_t addr)
+{
+  if (grub_le_to_cpu64 (header->bytenr) != addr)
+    {
+      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "btrfs_header.bytenr is not equal node addr\n");
+      return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FS,
+			 "header bytenr is not equal node addr");
+    }
+  if (grub_memcmp (data->sblock.uuid, header->uuid, sizeof(grub_btrfs_uuid_t)))
+    {
+      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "btrfs_header.uuid doesn't match sblock uuid\n");
+      return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FS,
+			 "header uuid doesn't match sblock uuid");
+    }
+  return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
+}
+
 static grub_err_t
 save_ref (struct grub_btrfs_leaf_descriptor *desc,
 	  grub_disk_addr_t addr, unsigned i, unsigned m, int l)
@@ -341,6 +361,7 @@ next (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
 
       err = grub_btrfs_read_logical (data, grub_le_to_cpu64 (node.addr),
 				     &head, sizeof (head), 0);
+      check_btrfs_header (data, &head, grub_le_to_cpu64 (node.addr));
       if (err)
 	return -err;
 
@@ -402,6 +423,7 @@ lower_bound (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
       /* FIXME: preread few nodes into buffer. */
       err = grub_btrfs_read_logical (data, addr, &head, sizeof (head),
 				     recursion_depth + 1);
+      check_btrfs_header (data, &head, addr);
       if (err)
 	return err;
       addr += sizeof (head);
-- 
2.17.0

Re: [PATCH 2/9] btrfs: add helper to check the btrfs header.

[Daniel Kiper]

On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:12PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
> This helper will be used in few places to help the debugging. As

s/in few/in a few/

> conservative approach, in case of error it is only logged. This

s/This/This is/

Otherwise LGTM.

Daniel

[PATCH 3/9] btrfs: move the error logging from find_device() to its callee.

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

This is a preparatory patch. The callee knows better if this
error is fatal or not, i.e. another available disk.


Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index 123bfbfc1..fd4225d11 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -604,9 +604,6 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id, int do_rescan)
     grub_device_iterate (find_device_iter, &ctx);
   if (!ctx.dev_found)
     {
-      grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_FS,
-		  N_("couldn't find a necessary member device "
-		     "of multi-device filesystem"));
       return NULL;
     }
   data->n_devices_attached++;
@@ -900,6 +897,9 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id, j);
 		if (!dev)
 		  {
+		    grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
+				  "couldn't find a necessary member device "
+				  "of multi-device filesystem\n");
 		    err = grub_errno;
 		    grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
 		    continue;
-- 
2.17.0

Re: [PATCH 3/9] btrfs: move the error logging from find_device() to its callee.

[Daniel Kiper]

On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:13PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
> This is a preparatory patch. The callee knows better if this

s/callee/caller/

> error is fatal or not, i.e. another available disk.

s/i.e. another available disk./e.g. another disk is available or not./

And I think that you can reverse order of the sentences above.

WRT the subject:
  s/Move the error logging logic from find_device() to the callee./
    Move the error logging from find_device() to its caller/

Otherwise LGTM.

Daniel

[PATCH 4/9] btrfs: avoiding a rescan for a device which was already not founded.

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

If a device is not found, record this failure storing NULL in
data->devices_attached[]. This avoid un-necessary devices rescan,
speeding the reading in case of a degraded array.

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreikack@inwind.it>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 19 +++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index fd4225d11..4920dd3b1 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -588,7 +588,7 @@ find_device_iter (const char *name, void *data)
 }
 
 static grub_device_t
-find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id, int do_rescan)
+find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id)
 {
   struct find_device_ctx ctx = {
     .data = data,
@@ -600,12 +600,9 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id, int do_rescan)
   for (i = 0; i < data->n_devices_attached; i++)
     if (id == data->devices_attached[i].id)
       return data->devices_attached[i].dev;
-  if (do_rescan)
-    grub_device_iterate (find_device_iter, &ctx);
-  if (!ctx.dev_found)
-    {
-      return NULL;
-    }
+
+  grub_device_iterate (find_device_iter, &ctx);
+
   data->n_devices_attached++;
   if (data->n_devices_attached > data->n_devices_allocated)
     {
@@ -617,7 +614,8 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id, int do_rescan)
 			* sizeof (data->devices_attached[0]));
       if (!data->devices_attached)
 	{
-	  grub_device_close (ctx.dev_found);
+	  if (ctx.dev_found)
+	    grub_device_close (ctx.dev_found);
 	  data->devices_attached = tmp;
 	  return NULL;
 	}
@@ -894,7 +892,7 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 			      " for laddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n", paddr,
 			      addr);
 
-		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id, j);
+		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
 		if (!dev)
 		  {
 		    grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
@@ -971,7 +969,8 @@ grub_btrfs_unmount (struct grub_btrfs_data *data)
   unsigned i;
   /* The device 0 is closed one layer upper.  */
   for (i = 1; i < data->n_devices_attached; i++)
-    grub_device_close (data->devices_attached[i].dev);
+    if (data->devices_attached[i].dev)
+        grub_device_close (data->devices_attached[i].dev);
   grub_free (data->devices_attached);
   grub_free (data->extent);
   grub_free (data);
-- 
2.17.0

Re: [PATCH 4/9] btrfs: avoiding a rescan for a device which was already not founded.

[Daniel Kiper]

WRT the subject:
s/btrfs: avoiding a rescan for a device which was already not founded./
  btrfs: Avoid a rescan for a device which was already not found/

On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:14PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
> If a device is not found, record this failure storing NULL in

s/failure storing/failure by storing/

> data->devices_attached[]. This avoid un-necessary devices rescan,
> speeding the reading in case of a degraded array.

Last sentence should sound more or less like that:

  This way we avoid unnecessary devices rescan and speedup the reads
  in case of degraded array.

Otherwise LGTM.

Daniel

[PATCH 5/9] btrfs: move logging code in grub_btrfs_read_logical()

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

A portion of the logging code is moved outside a for(;;). The part that is
left inside is the one which depends by the for(;;) index.
This is a preparatory patch: in the next one it will be possible to refactor
the code inside the for(;;) in an another function.
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 25 ++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index 4920dd3b1..51f300829 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -865,6 +865,18 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 
 	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
 	  {
+	    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "chunk 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+			  "+0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+			  " (%d stripes (%d substripes) of %"
+			  PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T ") \n",
+			  grub_le_to_cpu64 (key->offset),
+			  grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->size),
+			  grub_le_to_cpu16 (chunk->nstripes),
+			  grub_le_to_cpu16 (chunk->nsubstripes),
+			  grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->stripe_length));
+	    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading laddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
+			  addr);
+
 	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
 	      {
 		struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
@@ -877,20 +889,11 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 
 		paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
 
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "chunk 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      "+0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      " (%d stripes (%d substripes) of %"
-			      PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T ") stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
 			      " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
-			      grub_le_to_cpu64 (key->offset),
-			      grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->size),
-			      grub_le_to_cpu16 (chunk->nstripes),
-			      grub_le_to_cpu16 (chunk->nsubstripes),
-			      grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->stripe_length),
 			      stripen, stripe->offset);
 		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      " for laddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n", paddr,
-			      addr);
+			      "\n", paddr);
 
 		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
 		if (!dev)
-- 
2.17.0

Re: [PATCH 5/9] btrfs: move logging code in grub_btrfs_read_logical()

[Daniel Kiper]

On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:15PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
> A portion of the logging code is moved outside a for(;;). The part that is

s/outside a for/outside of for/

> left inside is the one which depends by the for(;;) index.

s/depends by the for/depends on the for/

By the way, there are 2 for(;;). You have to be clear which one.

> This is a preparatory patch: in the next one it will be possible to refactor
> the code inside the for(;;) in an another function.

I think that you can drop these sentences. However, it seems to me that you
are no giving the reason why this move is needed for subsequent patches.
Please explain that in the commit message.

And missing SOB.

The code itself LGTM.

Daniel

[PATCH 6/9] btrfs: refactor the code that read from disk

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

This is a preparatory patch, to help the adding of the RAID 5/6 recovery
code. In case of availability of all disks, this code is good for all the
RAID profiles. However in case of failure, the error handling is quite
different. Refactoring this code increases the general readability.

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index 51f300829..63651928b 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -625,6 +625,47 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id)
   return ctx.dev_found;
 }
 
+static grub_err_t
+btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
+		       struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
+		       grub_uint64_t stripen, grub_uint64_t stripe_offset,
+		       int redundancy, grub_uint64_t csize,
+		       void *buf)
+{
+
+    struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
+    grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
+    grub_device_t dev;
+    grub_err_t err;
+
+    stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
+    /* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
+       With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
+    stripe += stripen + redundancy;
+
+    paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
+
+    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
+		  stripen, stripe->offset);
+    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n", paddr);
+
+    dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
+    if (!dev)
+      {
+	grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
+		      "couldn't find a necessary member device "
+		      "of multi-device filesystem\n");
+	grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
+	return GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
+			  paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
+			  csize, buf);
+    return err;
+}
+
 static grub_err_t
 grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 			 void *buf, grub_size_t size, int recursion_depth)
@@ -638,7 +679,6 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
       grub_err_t err = 0;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_out;
       int challoc = 0;
-      grub_device_t dev;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_in;
       grub_size_t chsize;
       grub_disk_addr_t chaddr;
@@ -879,42 +919,15 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 
 	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
 	      {
-		struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
-		grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
-
-		stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
-		/* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
-		   With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
-		stripe += stripen + i;
-
-		paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
-
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
-			      stripen, stripe->offset);
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      "\n", paddr);
-
-		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
-		if (!dev)
-		  {
-		    grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
-				  "couldn't find a necessary member device "
-				  "of multi-device filesystem\n");
-		    err = grub_errno;
-		    grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-		    continue;
-		  }
-
-		err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
-				      paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
-				      csize, buf);
-		if (!err)
-		  break;
-		grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
+		err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
+					     stripe_offset,
+					     i,     /* redundancy */
+					     csize, buf);
+		if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
+		    break;
 	      }
-	    if (i != redundancy)
-	      break;
+	    if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
+		break;
 	  }
 	if (err)
 	  return grub_errno = err;
-- 
2.17.0

Re: [PATCH 6/9] btrfs: refactor the code that read from disk

[Daniel Kiper]

On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:16PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
> This is a preparatory patch, to help the adding of the RAID 5/6 recovery

Please move "This is a preparatory patch" sentence below...

> code. In case of availability of all disks, this code is good for all the
> RAID profiles. However in case of failure, the error handling is quite
> different. Refactoring this code increases the general readability.

s/readability/readability too/?

You can put "This is a preparatory patch" in separate line here.
Same for the other patches.

> Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
> ---
>  grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> index 51f300829..63651928b 100644
> --- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> +++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> @@ -625,6 +625,47 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id)
>    return ctx.dev_found;
>  }
>
> +static grub_err_t
> +btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
> +		       struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
> +		       grub_uint64_t stripen, grub_uint64_t stripe_offset,
> +		       int redundancy, grub_uint64_t csize,
> +		       void *buf)
> +{
> +
> +    struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
> +    grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
> +    grub_device_t dev;
> +    grub_err_t err;
> +
> +    stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
> +    /* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
> +       With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
> +    stripe += stripen + redundancy;
> +
> +    paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
> +
> +    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
> +		  " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
> +		  stripen, stripe->offset);
> +    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n", paddr);
> +
> +    dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
> +    if (!dev)
> +      {
> +	grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
> +		      "couldn't find a necessary member device "
> +		      "of multi-device filesystem\n");
> +	grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
> +	return GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
> +      }
> +
> +    err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
> +			  paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
> +			  csize, buf);
> +    return err;
> +}
> +
>  static grub_err_t
>  grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>  			 void *buf, grub_size_t size, int recursion_depth)
> @@ -638,7 +679,6 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>        grub_err_t err = 0;
>        struct grub_btrfs_key key_out;
>        int challoc = 0;
> -      grub_device_t dev;
>        struct grub_btrfs_key key_in;
>        grub_size_t chsize;
>        grub_disk_addr_t chaddr;
> @@ -879,42 +919,15 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>
>  	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
>  	      {
> -		struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
> -		grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
> -
> -		stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
> -		/* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
> -		   With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
> -		stripe += stripen + i;
> -
> -		paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
> -
> -		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
> -			      " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
> -			      stripen, stripe->offset);
> -		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
> -			      "\n", paddr);
> -
> -		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
> -		if (!dev)
> -		  {
> -		    grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
> -				  "couldn't find a necessary member device "
> -				  "of multi-device filesystem\n");
> -		    err = grub_errno;
> -		    grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
> -		    continue;
> -		  }
> -
> -		err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
> -				      paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
> -				      csize, buf);
> -		if (!err)
> -		  break;
> -		grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;

If you drop this line then you change behavior of this function.
I have a feeling that this should stay as is. At least for now.
If you need this change then probably it should be a part of the
other patch.

> +		err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
> +					     stripe_offset,
> +					     i,     /* redundancy */
> +					     csize, buf);
> +		if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
> +		    break;
>  	      }
> -	    if (i != redundancy)
> -	      break;
> +	    if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
> +		break;

Ditto.

Daniel

Re: [PATCH 6/9] btrfs: refactor the code that read from disk

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

On 05/30/2018 01:07 PM, Daniel Kiper wrote:
> On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:16PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
>> This is a preparatory patch, to help the adding of the RAID 5/6 recovery
> 
> Please move "This is a preparatory patch" sentence below...
> 
>> code. In case of availability of all disks, this code is good for all the
>> RAID profiles. However in case of failure, the error handling is quite
>> different. Refactoring this code increases the general readability.
> 
> s/readability/readability too/?
> 
> You can put "This is a preparatory patch" in separate line here.
> Same for the other patches.

What about
----
btrfs: Refactor the code that read from disk

Move the code in charge to read the data from disk in a separate
function. This helps to separate the error handling logic (which depend by 
the different raid profiles) from the read from disk logic.
Refactoring this code increases the general readability too.

This is a preparatory patch, to help the adding of the RAID 5/6 recovery
code. 

----


> 
>> Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
>> ---
>>  grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
>>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
>> index 51f300829..63651928b 100644
>> --- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
>> +++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
>> @@ -625,6 +625,47 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id)
>>    return ctx.dev_found;
>>  }
>>
>> +static grub_err_t
>> +btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
>> +		       struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
>> +		       grub_uint64_t stripen, grub_uint64_t stripe_offset,
>> +		       int redundancy, grub_uint64_t csize,
>> +		       void *buf)
>> +{
>> +
>> +    struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
>> +    grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
>> +    grub_device_t dev;
>> +    grub_err_t err;
>> +
>> +    stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
>> +    /* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
>> +       With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
>> +    stripe += stripen + redundancy;
>> +
>> +    paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
>> +
>> +    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
>> +		  " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
>> +		  stripen, stripe->offset);
>> +    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n", paddr);
>> +
>> +    dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
>> +    if (!dev)
>> +      {
>> +	grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
>> +		      "couldn't find a necessary member device "
>> +		      "of multi-device filesystem\n");
>> +	grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
>> +	return GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
>> +      }
>> +
>> +    err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
>> +			  paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
>> +			  csize, buf);
>> +    return err;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static grub_err_t
>>  grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>>  			 void *buf, grub_size_t size, int recursion_depth)
>> @@ -638,7 +679,6 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>>        grub_err_t err = 0;
>>        struct grub_btrfs_key key_out;
>>        int challoc = 0;
>> -      grub_device_t dev;
>>        struct grub_btrfs_key key_in;
>>        grub_size_t chsize;
>>        grub_disk_addr_t chaddr;
>> @@ -879,42 +919,15 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>>
>>  	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
>>  	      {
>> -		struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
>> -		grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
>> -
>> -		stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
>> -		/* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
>> -		   With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
>> -		stripe += stripen + i;
>> -
>> -		paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
>> -
>> -		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
>> -			      " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
>> -			      stripen, stripe->offset);
>> -		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
>> -			      "\n", paddr);
>> -
>> -		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
>> -		if (!dev)
>> -		  {
>> -		    grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
>> -				  "couldn't find a necessary member device "
>> -				  "of multi-device filesystem\n");
>> -		    err = grub_errno;
>> -		    grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
>> -		    continue;
>> -		  }
>> -
>> -		err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
>> -				      paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
>> -				      csize, buf);
>> -		if (!err)
>> -		  break;
>> -		grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
> 
> If you drop this line then you change behavior of this function.
> I have a feeling that this should stay as is. At least for now.
> If you need this change then probably it should be a part of the
> other patch.
OK
> 
>> +		err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
>> +					     stripe_offset,
>> +					     i,     /* redundancy */
>> +					     csize, buf);
>> +		if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
>> +		    break;
>>  	      }
>> -	    if (i != redundancy)
>> -	      break;
>> +	    if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
>> +		break;
OK
> 
> Ditto.
> 
> Daniel
> 


-- 
gpg @keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijackATinwind.it>
Key fingerprint BBF5 1610 0B64 DAC6 5F7D  17B2 0EDA 9B37 8B82 E0B5

[PATCH 7/9] btrfs: add support for recovery for a RAID 5 btrfs profiles.

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 174 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 170 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index 63651928b..5fcaad86f 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <minilzo.h>
 #include <grub/i18n.h>
 #include <grub/btrfs.h>
+#include <grub/crypto.h>
 
 GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
 
@@ -666,6 +667,150 @@ btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
     return err;
 }
 
+struct raid56_buffer {
+  void *buf;
+  int  data_is_valid;
+};
+
+static void
+rebuild_raid5 (struct raid56_buffer *buffers, grub_uint64_t nstripes,
+               grub_uint64_t csize)
+{
+  grub_uint64_t target = 0, i;
+
+  while (buffers[target].data_is_valid && target < nstripes)
+    ++target;
+
+  if (target == nstripes)
+    {
+      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "called rebuild_raid5(), but all disks are OK\n");
+      return;
+    }
+
+  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "rebuilding raid5 stripe #%" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
+	        target);
+  for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
+    if (i != target)
+      grub_crypto_xor (buffers[target].buf, buffers[target].buf, buffers[i].buf,
+                       csize);
+}
+
+static grub_err_t
+raid56_read_retry (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
+		   struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
+		   grub_uint64_t stripe_offset, grub_uint64_t stripen,
+		   grub_uint64_t csize, void *buf)
+{
+
+  struct raid56_buffer *buffers = NULL;
+  grub_uint64_t nstripes = grub_le_to_cpu16 (chunk->nstripes);
+  grub_uint64_t chunk_type = grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type);
+  grub_err_t ret = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
+  grub_uint64_t i, failed_devices;
+
+  buffers = grub_zalloc (sizeof(*buffers) * nstripes);
+  if (!buffers)
+    {
+      ret = GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
+    {
+      buffers[i].buf = grub_zalloc (csize);
+      if (!buffers[i].buf)
+	{
+	  ret = GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+	  goto cleanup;
+	}
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
+    {
+      struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
+      grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
+      grub_device_t dev;
+      grub_err_t err2;
+
+      stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
+      stripe += i;
+
+      paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
+      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+                    " from stripe ID %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n", paddr,
+                    stripe->device_id);
+
+      dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
+      if (!dev)
+	{
+	  buffers[i].data_is_valid = 0;
+	  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T " FAILED (dev ID %"
+			PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T ")\n", i, stripe->device_id);
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      err2 = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
+			     paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
+			     csize, buffers[i].buf);
+      if (err2 == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
+	{
+	  buffers[i].data_is_valid = 1;
+	  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T " Ok (dev ID %"
+			PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T ")\n", i, stripe->device_id);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  buffers[i].data_is_valid = 0;
+	  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T
+			" FAILED (dev ID %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T ")\n", i,
+			stripe->device_id);
+	}
+    }
+
+  failed_devices = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
+    if (!buffers[i].data_is_valid)
+      ++failed_devices;
+  if (failed_devices > 1 && (chunk_type & GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5))
+    {
+      grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
+		    "not enough disks for raid5: total %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T
+		    ", missing %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
+		    nstripes, failed_devices);
+      ret = GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
+      goto cleanup;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
+                    "enough disks for raid5/6 rebuilding: total %"
+		    PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T ", missing %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
+                    nstripes, failed_devices);
+    }
+
+  /* if these are enough, try to rebuild the data */
+  if (chunk_type & GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5)
+    {
+      rebuild_raid5 (buffers, nstripes, csize);
+      grub_memcpy (buf, buffers[stripen].buf, csize);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "called rebuild_raid6(), NOT IMPLEMENTED\n");
+    }
+
+cleanup:
+  if (buffers)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
+	if (buffers[i].buf)
+	  grub_free(buffers[i].buf);
+      grub_free(buffers);
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
 static grub_err_t
 grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 			 void *buf, grub_size_t size, int recursion_depth)
@@ -743,6 +888,11 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 	grub_uint16_t nstripes;
 	unsigned redundancy = 1;
 	unsigned i, j;
+	int is_raid56;
+	grub_uint64_t parities_pos = 0;
+
+	is_raid56 = !!(grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type) &
+		       GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5);
 
 	if (grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->size) <= off)
 	  {
@@ -885,6 +1035,8 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 	       * number of disks
 	       */
 	      grub_divmod64 (high + stripen, nstripes, &stripen);
+	      grub_divmod64 (high + nstripes - nparities, nstripes,
+			     &parities_pos);
 
 	      stripe_offset = low + chunk_stripe_length * high;
 	      csize = chunk_stripe_length - low;
@@ -917,15 +1069,29 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 	    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading laddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
 			  addr);
 
-	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
+	    if (!is_raid56)
+	      {
+		for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
+		  {
+		    err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
+						 stripe_offset,
+						 i,     /* redundancy */
+						 csize, buf);
+		    if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
+			break;
+		  }
+	      }
+	    else
 	      {
 		err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
 					     stripe_offset,
-					     i,     /* redundancy */
+					     0,     /* no mirror */
 					     csize, buf);
-		if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
-		    break;
+		if (err != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
+		  err = raid56_read_retry (data, chunk, stripe_offset,
+					   stripen, csize, buf);
 	      }
+
 	    if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
 		break;
 	  }
-- 
2.17.0

Re: [PATCH 7/9] btrfs: add support for recovery for a RAID 5 btrfs profiles.

[Daniel Kiper]

On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:17PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
> ---
>  grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 174 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 170 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> index 63651928b..5fcaad86f 100644
> --- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> +++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>  #include <minilzo.h>
>  #include <grub/i18n.h>
>  #include <grub/btrfs.h>
> +#include <grub/crypto.h>
>
>  GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
>
> @@ -666,6 +667,150 @@ btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
>      return err;
>  }
>
> +struct raid56_buffer {
> +  void *buf;
> +  int  data_is_valid;
> +};
> +
> +static void
> +rebuild_raid5 (struct raid56_buffer *buffers, grub_uint64_t nstripes,
> +               grub_uint64_t csize)
> +{
> +  grub_uint64_t target = 0, i;
> +
> +  while (buffers[target].data_is_valid && target < nstripes)
> +    ++target;
> +
> +  if (target == nstripes)
> +    {
> +      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "called rebuild_raid5(), but all disks are OK\n");
> +      return;
> +    }
> +
> +  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "rebuilding raid5 stripe #%" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
> +	        target);
> +  for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
> +    if (i != target)
> +      grub_crypto_xor (buffers[target].buf, buffers[target].buf, buffers[i].buf,
> +                       csize);
> +}
> +
> +static grub_err_t
> +raid56_read_retry (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
> +		   struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
> +		   grub_uint64_t stripe_offset, grub_uint64_t stripen,
> +		   grub_uint64_t csize, void *buf)
> +{
> +
> +  struct raid56_buffer *buffers = NULL;
> +  grub_uint64_t nstripes = grub_le_to_cpu16 (chunk->nstripes);
> +  grub_uint64_t chunk_type = grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type);
> +  grub_err_t ret = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
> +  grub_uint64_t i, failed_devices;
> +
> +  buffers = grub_zalloc (sizeof(*buffers) * nstripes);
> +  if (!buffers)
> +    {
> +      ret = GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
> +      goto cleanup;
> +    }
> +
> +  for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
> +    {
> +      buffers[i].buf = grub_zalloc (csize);
> +      if (!buffers[i].buf)
> +	{
> +	  ret = GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
> +	  goto cleanup;
> +	}
> +    }
> +
> +  for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
> +    {
> +      struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
> +      grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
> +      grub_device_t dev;
> +      grub_err_t err2;
> +
> +      stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
> +      stripe += i;
> +
> +      paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
> +      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
> +                    " from stripe ID %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n", paddr,
> +                    stripe->device_id);
> +
> +      dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
> +      if (!dev)
> +	{
> +	  buffers[i].data_is_valid = 0;
> +	  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T " FAILED (dev ID %"
> +			PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T ")\n", i, stripe->device_id);
> +	  continue;

What will happen if more than one stripe is broken?

> +	}
> +
> +      err2 = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
> +			     paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
> +			     csize, buffers[i].buf);
> +      if (err2 == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
> +	{
> +	  buffers[i].data_is_valid = 1;
> +	  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T " Ok (dev ID %"
> +			PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T ")\n", i, stripe->device_id);
> +	}
> +      else
> +	{
> +	  buffers[i].data_is_valid = 0;
> +	  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T
> +			" FAILED (dev ID %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T ")\n", i,
> +			stripe->device_id);

Ditto?

> +	}
> +    }
> +
> +  failed_devices = 0;
> +  for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
> +    if (!buffers[i].data_is_valid)
> +      ++failed_devices;
> +  if (failed_devices > 1 && (chunk_type & GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5))
> +    {
> +      grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
> +		    "not enough disks for raid5: total %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T

s/raid5/RAID5/ Please fix this and the rest of messages in the other patches.

> +		    ", missing %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
> +		    nstripes, failed_devices);
> +      ret = GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
> +      goto cleanup;

Ahhh... Here it is! Perfect!

> +    }
> +  else
> +    {
> +      grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
> +                    "enough disks for raid5/6 rebuilding: total %"

s#raid5/6#RAID5# This is the patch for RAID 5. Right?
Please do not mix RAID 5 changes with RAID 6 changes.

> +		    PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T ", missing %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
> +                    nstripes, failed_devices);
> +    }
> +
> +  /* if these are enough, try to rebuild the data */
> +  if (chunk_type & GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5)
> +    {
> +      rebuild_raid5 (buffers, nstripes, csize);
> +      grub_memcpy (buf, buffers[stripen].buf, csize);

Hmmm... Do we need this grub_memcpy()? Why rebuild_raid5() could
not fill buf directly? If it is not possible then I think that
grub_memcpy() should be called from rebuild_raid5().

> +    }
> +  else
> +    {
> +      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "called rebuild_raid6(), NOT IMPLEMENTED\n");
> +    }

Please drop this curly brackets.

> +
> +cleanup:

Space before the label please.

> +  if (buffers)
> +    {
> +      for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
> +	if (buffers[i].buf)
> +	  grub_free(buffers[i].buf);
> +      grub_free(buffers);
> +    }
> +
> +  return ret;
> +}
> +
>  static grub_err_t
>  grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>  			 void *buf, grub_size_t size, int recursion_depth)
> @@ -743,6 +888,11 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>  	grub_uint16_t nstripes;
>  	unsigned redundancy = 1;
>  	unsigned i, j;
> +	int is_raid56;
> +	grub_uint64_t parities_pos = 0;
> +
> +	is_raid56 = !!(grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type) &
> +		       GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5);

OK, I would leave this as is. However, I would mention
in the commit message that this patch also do some minor
preparatory work for RAID 6 support.

>
>  	if (grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->size) <= off)
>  	  {
> @@ -885,6 +1035,8 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>  	       * number of disks
>  	       */
>  	      grub_divmod64 (high + stripen, nstripes, &stripen);
> +	      grub_divmod64 (high + nstripes - nparities, nstripes,
> +			     &parities_pos);
>
>  	      stripe_offset = low + chunk_stripe_length * high;
>  	      csize = chunk_stripe_length - low;
> @@ -917,15 +1069,29 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>  	    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading laddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
>  			  addr);
>
> -	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
> +	    if (!is_raid56)
> +	      {
> +		for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
> +		  {
> +		    err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
> +						 stripe_offset,
> +						 i,     /* redundancy */
> +						 csize, buf);
> +		    if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
> +			break;
> +		  }
> +	      }
> +	    else
>  	      {
>  		err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
>  					     stripe_offset,
> -					     i,     /* redundancy */
> +					     0,     /* no mirror */
>  					     csize, buf);

I do not understand this change... Why?

> -		if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
> -		    break;
> +		if (err != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
> +		  err = raid56_read_retry (data, chunk, stripe_offset,
> +					   stripen, csize, buf);

I have a feeling that this change is somehow related to my comment
for patch #6.

>  	      }
> +

Drop this change please.

>  	    if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
>  		break;
>  	  }

Daniel

Re: [PATCH 7/9] btrfs: add support for recovery for a RAID 5 btrfs profiles.

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

On 05/30/2018 01:30 PM, Daniel Kiper wrote:
> On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:17PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
>> Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
>> ---
>>  grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 174 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  1 file changed, 170 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
>> index 63651928b..5fcaad86f 100644
>> --- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
>> +++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
>> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
>>  #include <minilzo.h>
>>  #include <grub/i18n.h>
>>  #include <grub/btrfs.h>
>> +#include <grub/crypto.h>
>>
>>  GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
>>
>> @@ -666,6 +667,150 @@ btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
>>      return err;
>>  }
>>
>> +struct raid56_buffer {
>> +  void *buf;
>> +  int  data_is_valid;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void
>> +rebuild_raid5 (struct raid56_buffer *buffers, grub_uint64_t nstripes,
>> +               grub_uint64_t csize)
>> +{
>> +  grub_uint64_t target = 0, i;
>> +
>> +  while (buffers[target].data_is_valid && target < nstripes)
>> +    ++target;
>> +
>> +  if (target == nstripes)
>> +    {
>> +      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "called rebuild_raid5(), but all disks are OK\n");
>> +      return;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "rebuilding raid5 stripe #%" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
>> +	        target);
>> +  for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
>> +    if (i != target)
>> +      grub_crypto_xor (buffers[target].buf, buffers[target].buf, buffers[i].buf,
>> +                       csize);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static grub_err_t
>> +raid56_read_retry (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
>> +		   struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
>> +		   grub_uint64_t stripe_offset, grub_uint64_t stripen,
>> +		   grub_uint64_t csize, void *buf)
>> +{
>> +
>> +  struct raid56_buffer *buffers = NULL;
>> +  grub_uint64_t nstripes = grub_le_to_cpu16 (chunk->nstripes);
>> +  grub_uint64_t chunk_type = grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type);
>> +  grub_err_t ret = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
>> +  grub_uint64_t i, failed_devices;
>> +
>> +  buffers = grub_zalloc (sizeof(*buffers) * nstripes);
>> +  if (!buffers)
>> +    {
>> +      ret = GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
>> +      goto cleanup;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
>> +    {
>> +      buffers[i].buf = grub_zalloc (csize);
>> +      if (!buffers[i].buf)
>> +	{
>> +	  ret = GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
>> +	  goto cleanup;
>> +	}
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
>> +    {
>> +      struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
>> +      grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
>> +      grub_device_t dev;
>> +      grub_err_t err2;
>> +
>> +      stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
>> +      stripe += i;
>> +
>> +      paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
>> +      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
>> +                    " from stripe ID %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n", paddr,
>> +                    stripe->device_id);
>> +
>> +      dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
>> +      if (!dev)
>> +	{
>> +	  buffers[i].data_is_valid = 0;
>> +	  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T " FAILED (dev ID %"
>> +			PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T ")\n", i, stripe->device_id);
>> +	  continue;
> 
> What will happen if more than one stripe is broken?
See below
> 
>> +	}
>> +
>> +      err2 = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
>> +			     paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
>> +			     csize, buffers[i].buf);
>> +      if (err2 == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
>> +	{
>> +	  buffers[i].data_is_valid = 1;
>> +	  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T " Ok (dev ID %"
>> +			PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T ")\n", i, stripe->device_id);
>> +	}
>> +      else
>> +	{
>> +	  buffers[i].data_is_valid = 0;
>> +	  grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T
>> +			" FAILED (dev ID %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T ")\n", i,
>> +			stripe->device_id);
> 
> Ditto?
See below
> 
>> +	}
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  failed_devices = 0;
>> +  for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
>> +    if (!buffers[i].data_is_valid)
>> +      ++failed_devices;
>> +  if (failed_devices > 1 && (chunk_type & GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5))
>> +    {
>> +      grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
>> +		    "not enough disks for raid5: total %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T
> 
> s/raid5/RAID5/ Please fix this and the rest of messages in the other patches.
OK
> 
>> +		    ", missing %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
>> +		    nstripes, failed_devices);
>> +      ret = GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
>> +      goto cleanup;
> 
> Ahhh... Here it is! Perfect!
Right !
> 
>> +    }
>> +  else
>> +    {
>> +      grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
>> +                    "enough disks for raid5/6 rebuilding: total %"
> 
> s#raid5/6#RAID5# This is the patch for RAID 5. Right?
> Please do not mix RAID 5 changes with RAID 6 changes.
ok
> 
>> +		    PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T ", missing %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
>> +                    nstripes, failed_devices);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  /* if these are enough, try to rebuild the data */
>> +  if (chunk_type & GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5)
>> +    {
>> +      rebuild_raid5 (buffers, nstripes, csize);
>> +      grub_memcpy (buf, buffers[stripen].buf, csize);
> 
> Hmmm... Do we need this grub_memcpy()? Why rebuild_raid5() could
> not fill buf directly? If it is not possible then I think that
> grub_memcpy() should be called from rebuild_raid5().
I removed it
> 
>> +    }
>> +  else
>> +    {
>> +      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "called rebuild_raid6(), NOT IMPLEMENTED\n");
>> +    }
> 
> Please drop this curly brackets.
Ok, 
> 
>> +
>> +cleanup:
> 
> Space before the label please.
ok
> 
>> +  if (buffers)
>> +    {
>> +      for (i = 0; i < nstripes; i++)
>> +	if (buffers[i].buf)
>> +	  grub_free(buffers[i].buf);
>> +      grub_free(buffers);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static grub_err_t
>>  grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>>  			 void *buf, grub_size_t size, int recursion_depth)
>> @@ -743,6 +888,11 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>>  	grub_uint16_t nstripes;
>>  	unsigned redundancy = 1;
>>  	unsigned i, j;
>> +	int is_raid56;
>> +	grub_uint64_t parities_pos = 0;
>> +
>> +	is_raid56 = !!(grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type) &
>> +		       GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5);
> 
> OK, I would leave this as is. However, I would mention
> in the commit message that this patch also do some minor
> preparatory work for RAID 6 support.
OK
> 
>>
>>  	if (grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->size) <= off)
>>  	  {
>> @@ -885,6 +1035,8 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>>  	       * number of disks
>>  	       */
>>  	      grub_divmod64 (high + stripen, nstripes, &stripen);
>> +	      grub_divmod64 (high + nstripes - nparities, nstripes,
>> +			     &parities_pos);
>>
>>  	      stripe_offset = low + chunk_stripe_length * high;
>>  	      csize = chunk_stripe_length - low;
>> @@ -917,15 +1069,29 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>>  	    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading laddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
>>  			  addr);
>>
>> -	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
>> +	    if (!is_raid56)
>> +	      {
>> +		for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
>> +		  {
>> +		    err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
>> +						 stripe_offset,
>> +						 i,     /* redundancy */
>> +						 csize, buf);
>> +		    if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
>> +			break;
>> +		  }
>> +	      }
>> +	    else
>>  	      {
>>  		err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
>>  					     stripe_offset,
>> -					     i,     /* redundancy */
>> +					     0,     /* no mirror */
>>  					     csize, buf);
> 
> I do not understand this change... Why?
In RAID1, RAID10 you have several disks from which you can read without further effort. In raid5 and 6, you must read from a specific disk, otherwise you need to rebuild the stripe. Is very different.
Pay attention that the diff output is very confusing, because the old code is shifted to left and diff think that it is a new code....
> 
>> -		if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
>> -		    break;
>> +		if (err != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
>> +		  err = raid56_read_retry (data, chunk, stripe_offset,
>> +					   stripen, csize, buf);
> 
> I have a feeling that this change is somehow related to my comment
> for patch #6.
IS very different, the former is "exit from the retry-from-another-mirror loop if the read is ok", the latter is "in case of error rebuild the stripe". In the first case it is possible to check the iterator index; in the second one I can check only the exit code.
> 
>>  	      }
>> +
> 
> Drop this change please.
ok
> 
>>  	    if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
>>  		break;
>>  	  }
> 
> Daniel
> 


-- 
gpg @keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijackATinwind.it>
Key fingerprint BBF5 1610 0B64 DAC6 5F7D  17B2 0EDA 9B37 8B82 E0B5

[PATCH 8/9] btrfs: make more generic the code for RAID 6 rebuilding

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

The original code which handles the recovery of a RAID 6 disks array
assumes that all reads are multiple of 1 << GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS and it
assumes that all the I/O is done via the struct grub_diskfilter_segment.
This is not true for the btrfs code. In order to reuse the native
grub_raid6_recover() code, it is modified to not call
grub_diskfilter_read_node() directly, but to call an handler passed
as argument.

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
---
 grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 include/grub/diskfilter.h      |  9 ++++++
 2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c b/grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c
index aa674f6ca..10ee495e2 100644
--- a/grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c
+++ b/grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c
@@ -74,14 +74,25 @@ mod_255 (unsigned x)
 }
 
 static grub_err_t
-grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
-                    char *buf, grub_disk_addr_t sector, grub_size_t size)
+raid6_recover_read_node (void *data, int disk_nr,
+				    grub_uint64_t sector,
+				    void *buf, grub_size_t size)
+{
+    struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array = data;
+    return grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[disk_nr],
+				      (grub_disk_addr_t)sector,
+				      size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf);
+}
+
+grub_err_t
+grub_raid6_recover_gen (void *data, grub_uint64_t nstripes, int disknr, int p,
+			    char *buf, grub_uint64_t sector, grub_size_t size,
+			    raid_recover_read_t read_func, int layout)
 {
   int i, q, pos;
   int bad1 = -1, bad2 = -1;
   char *pbuf = 0, *qbuf = 0;
 
-  size <<= GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS;
   pbuf = grub_zalloc (size);
   if (!pbuf)
     goto quit;
@@ -91,17 +102,17 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
     goto quit;
 
   q = p + 1;
-  if (q == (int) array->node_count)
+  if (q == (int) nstripes)
     q = 0;
 
   pos = q + 1;
-  if (pos == (int) array->node_count)
+  if (pos == (int) nstripes)
     pos = 0;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < (int) array->node_count - 2; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < (int) nstripes - 2; i++)
     {
       int c;
-      if (array->layout & GRUB_RAID_LAYOUT_MUL_FROM_POS)
+      if (layout & GRUB_RAID_LAYOUT_MUL_FROM_POS)
 	c = pos;
       else
 	c = i;
@@ -109,8 +120,7 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
         bad1 = c;
       else
         {
-          if (! grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[pos], sector,
-					   size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf))
+	  if (!read_func(data, pos, sector, buf, size))
             {
               grub_crypto_xor (pbuf, pbuf, buf, size);
               grub_raid_block_mulx (c, buf, size);
@@ -128,7 +138,7 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
         }
 
       pos++;
-      if (pos == (int) array->node_count)
+      if (pos == (int) nstripes)
         pos = 0;
     }
 
@@ -139,16 +149,14 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
   if (bad2 < 0)
     {
       /* One bad device */
-      if ((! grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[p], sector,
-					size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf)))
+      if (!read_func(data, p, sector, buf, size))
         {
           grub_crypto_xor (buf, buf, pbuf, size);
           goto quit;
         }
 
       grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-      if (grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[q], sector,
-				     size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf))
+      if (read_func(data, q, sector, buf, size))
         goto quit;
 
       grub_crypto_xor (buf, buf, qbuf, size);
@@ -160,14 +168,12 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
       /* Two bad devices */
       unsigned c;
 
-      if (grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[p], sector,
-				     size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf))
+      if (read_func(data, p, sector, buf, size))
         goto quit;
 
       grub_crypto_xor (pbuf, pbuf, buf, size);
 
-      if (grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[q], sector,
-				     size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf))
+      if (read_func(data, q, sector, buf, size))
         goto quit;
 
       grub_crypto_xor (qbuf, qbuf, buf, size);
@@ -190,6 +196,17 @@ quit:
   return grub_errno;
 }
 
+static grub_err_t
+grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
+                    char *buf, grub_disk_addr_t sector, grub_size_t size)
+{
+
+  return grub_raid6_recover_gen (array, array->node_count, disknr, p, buf,
+				     sector, size << GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
+				     raid6_recover_read_node,
+				     array->layout);
+}
+
 GRUB_MOD_INIT(raid6rec)
 {
   grub_raid6_init_table ();
diff --git a/include/grub/diskfilter.h b/include/grub/diskfilter.h
index d89273c1b..911888e33 100644
--- a/include/grub/diskfilter.h
+++ b/include/grub/diskfilter.h
@@ -189,6 +189,15 @@ typedef grub_err_t (*grub_raid6_recover_func_t) (struct grub_diskfilter_segment
 extern grub_raid5_recover_func_t grub_raid5_recover_func;
 extern grub_raid6_recover_func_t grub_raid6_recover_func;
 
+typedef grub_err_t (* raid_recover_read_t)(void *data, int disk_nr,
+					   grub_uint64_t addr, void *dest,
+					   grub_size_t size);
+
+grub_err_t
+grub_raid6_recover_gen (void *data, grub_uint64_t nstripes, int disknr, int p,
+			    char *buf, grub_uint64_t sector, grub_size_t size,
+			    raid_recover_read_t read_func, int layout);
+
 grub_err_t grub_diskfilter_vg_register (struct grub_diskfilter_vg *vg);
 
 grub_err_t
-- 
2.17.0

Re: [PATCH 8/9] btrfs: make more generic the code for RAID 6 rebuilding

[Daniel Kiper]

On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:18PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
> The original code which handles the recovery of a RAID 6 disks array
> assumes that all reads are multiple of 1 << GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS and it
> assumes that all the I/O is done via the struct grub_diskfilter_segment.
> This is not true for the btrfs code. In order to reuse the native
> grub_raid6_recover() code, it is modified to not call
> grub_diskfilter_read_node() directly, but to call an handler passed
> as argument.

s/as argument/as an argument/

> Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
> ---
>  grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>  include/grub/diskfilter.h      |  9 ++++++
>  2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c b/grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c
> index aa674f6ca..10ee495e2 100644
> --- a/grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c
> +++ b/grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c
> @@ -74,14 +74,25 @@ mod_255 (unsigned x)
>  }
>
>  static grub_err_t
> -grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
> -                    char *buf, grub_disk_addr_t sector, grub_size_t size)
> +raid6_recover_read_node (void *data, int disk_nr,

s/disk_nr/disknr/

> +				    grub_uint64_t sector,
> +				    void *buf, grub_size_t size)
> +{
> +    struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array = data;

Please add one empty line here.

> +    return grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[disk_nr],
> +				      (grub_disk_addr_t)sector,
> +				      size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf);
> +}
> +
> +grub_err_t
> +grub_raid6_recover_gen (void *data, grub_uint64_t nstripes, int disknr, int p,
> +			    char *buf, grub_uint64_t sector, grub_size_t size,
> +			    raid_recover_read_t read_func, int layout)

Could you change the order of read_func and layout arguments?
I mean make read_func the last one and put the layout before it.

>  {
>    int i, q, pos;
>    int bad1 = -1, bad2 = -1;
>    char *pbuf = 0, *qbuf = 0;
>
> -  size <<= GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS;
>    pbuf = grub_zalloc (size);
>    if (!pbuf)
>      goto quit;
> @@ -91,17 +102,17 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
>      goto quit;
>
>    q = p + 1;
> -  if (q == (int) array->node_count)
> +  if (q == (int) nstripes)
>      q = 0;
>
>    pos = q + 1;
> -  if (pos == (int) array->node_count)
> +  if (pos == (int) nstripes)
>      pos = 0;
>
> -  for (i = 0; i < (int) array->node_count - 2; i++)
> +  for (i = 0; i < (int) nstripes - 2; i++)
>      {
>        int c;
> -      if (array->layout & GRUB_RAID_LAYOUT_MUL_FROM_POS)
> +      if (layout & GRUB_RAID_LAYOUT_MUL_FROM_POS)
>  	c = pos;
>        else
>  	c = i;
> @@ -109,8 +120,7 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
>          bad1 = c;
>        else
>          {
> -          if (! grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[pos], sector,
> -					   size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf))
> +	  if (!read_func(data, pos, sector, buf, size))
>              {
>                grub_crypto_xor (pbuf, pbuf, buf, size);
>                grub_raid_block_mulx (c, buf, size);
> @@ -128,7 +138,7 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
>          }
>
>        pos++;
> -      if (pos == (int) array->node_count)
> +      if (pos == (int) nstripes)
>          pos = 0;
>      }
>
> @@ -139,16 +149,14 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
>    if (bad2 < 0)
>      {
>        /* One bad device */
> -      if ((! grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[p], sector,
> -					size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf)))
> +      if (!read_func(data, p, sector, buf, size))
>          {
>            grub_crypto_xor (buf, buf, pbuf, size);
>            goto quit;
>          }
>
>        grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
> -      if (grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[q], sector,
> -				     size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf))
> +      if (read_func(data, q, sector, buf, size))
>          goto quit;
>
>        grub_crypto_xor (buf, buf, qbuf, size);
> @@ -160,14 +168,12 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
>        /* Two bad devices */
>        unsigned c;
>
> -      if (grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[p], sector,
> -				     size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf))
> +      if (read_func(data, p, sector, buf, size))
>          goto quit;
>
>        grub_crypto_xor (pbuf, pbuf, buf, size);
>
> -      if (grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[q], sector,
> -				     size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf))
> +      if (read_func(data, q, sector, buf, size))
>          goto quit;
>
>        grub_crypto_xor (qbuf, qbuf, buf, size);
> @@ -190,6 +196,17 @@ quit:
>    return grub_errno;
>  }
>
> +static grub_err_t
> +grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
> +                    char *buf, grub_disk_addr_t sector, grub_size_t size)
> +{
> +

Drop this empty line.

> +  return grub_raid6_recover_gen (array, array->node_count, disknr, p, buf,
> +				     sector, size << GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
> +				     raid6_recover_read_node,
> +				     array->layout);
> +}
> +
>  GRUB_MOD_INIT(raid6rec)
>  {
>    grub_raid6_init_table ();
> diff --git a/include/grub/diskfilter.h b/include/grub/diskfilter.h
> index d89273c1b..911888e33 100644
> --- a/include/grub/diskfilter.h
> +++ b/include/grub/diskfilter.h
> @@ -189,6 +189,15 @@ typedef grub_err_t (*grub_raid6_recover_func_t) (struct grub_diskfilter_segment
>  extern grub_raid5_recover_func_t grub_raid5_recover_func;
>  extern grub_raid6_recover_func_t grub_raid6_recover_func;
>
> +typedef grub_err_t (* raid_recover_read_t)(void *data, int disk_nr,
> +					   grub_uint64_t addr, void *dest,
> +					   grub_size_t size);
> +
> +grub_err_t
> +grub_raid6_recover_gen (void *data, grub_uint64_t nstripes, int disknr, int p,
> +			    char *buf, grub_uint64_t sector, grub_size_t size,
> +			    raid_recover_read_t read_func, int layout);

Please add extern here.

Daniel

Re: [PATCH 8/9] btrfs: make more generic the code for RAID 6 rebuilding

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

On 05/30/2018 02:05 PM, Daniel Kiper wrote:
> On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:18PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
>> The original code which handles the recovery of a RAID 6 disks array
>> assumes that all reads are multiple of 1 << GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS and it
>> assumes that all the I/O is done via the struct grub_diskfilter_segment.
>> This is not true for the btrfs code. In order to reuse the native
>> grub_raid6_recover() code, it is modified to not call
>> grub_diskfilter_read_node() directly, but to call an handler passed
>> as argument.
> 
> s/as argument/as an argument/
ok
> 
>> Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
>> ---
>>  grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
>>  include/grub/diskfilter.h      |  9 ++++++
>>  2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c b/grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c
>> index aa674f6ca..10ee495e2 100644
>> --- a/grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c
>> +++ b/grub-core/disk/raid6_recover.c
>> @@ -74,14 +74,25 @@ mod_255 (unsigned x)
>>  }
>>
>>  static grub_err_t
>> -grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
>> -                    char *buf, grub_disk_addr_t sector, grub_size_t size)
>> +raid6_recover_read_node (void *data, int disk_nr,
> 
> s/disk_nr/disknr/

OK

>> +				    grub_uint64_t sector,
>> +				    void *buf, grub_size_t size)
>> +{
>> +    struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array = data;
> 
> Please add one empty line here.
> 
>> +    return grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[disk_nr],
>> +				      (grub_disk_addr_t)sector,
>> +				      size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf);
>> +}
>> +
>> +grub_err_t
>> +grub_raid6_recover_gen (void *data, grub_uint64_t nstripes, int disknr, int p,
>> +			    char *buf, grub_uint64_t sector, grub_size_t size,
>> +			    raid_recover_read_t read_func, int layout)
> 
> Could you change the order of read_func and layout arguments?
> I mean make read_func the last one and put the layout before it.
OK
> 
>>  {
>>    int i, q, pos;
>>    int bad1 = -1, bad2 = -1;
>>    char *pbuf = 0, *qbuf = 0;
>>
>> -  size <<= GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS;
>>    pbuf = grub_zalloc (size);
>>    if (!pbuf)
>>      goto quit;
>> @@ -91,17 +102,17 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
>>      goto quit;
>>
>>    q = p + 1;
>> -  if (q == (int) array->node_count)
>> +  if (q == (int) nstripes)
>>      q = 0;
>>
>>    pos = q + 1;
>> -  if (pos == (int) array->node_count)
>> +  if (pos == (int) nstripes)
>>      pos = 0;
>>
>> -  for (i = 0; i < (int) array->node_count - 2; i++)
>> +  for (i = 0; i < (int) nstripes - 2; i++)
>>      {
>>        int c;
>> -      if (array->layout & GRUB_RAID_LAYOUT_MUL_FROM_POS)
>> +      if (layout & GRUB_RAID_LAYOUT_MUL_FROM_POS)
>>  	c = pos;
>>        else
>>  	c = i;
>> @@ -109,8 +120,7 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
>>          bad1 = c;
>>        else
>>          {
>> -          if (! grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[pos], sector,
>> -					   size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf))
>> +	  if (!read_func(data, pos, sector, buf, size))
>>              {
>>                grub_crypto_xor (pbuf, pbuf, buf, size);
>>                grub_raid_block_mulx (c, buf, size);
>> @@ -128,7 +138,7 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
>>          }
>>
>>        pos++;
>> -      if (pos == (int) array->node_count)
>> +      if (pos == (int) nstripes)
>>          pos = 0;
>>      }
>>
>> @@ -139,16 +149,14 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
>>    if (bad2 < 0)
>>      {
>>        /* One bad device */
>> -      if ((! grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[p], sector,
>> -					size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf)))
>> +      if (!read_func(data, p, sector, buf, size))
>>          {
>>            grub_crypto_xor (buf, buf, pbuf, size);
>>            goto quit;
>>          }
>>
>>        grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
>> -      if (grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[q], sector,
>> -				     size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf))
>> +      if (read_func(data, q, sector, buf, size))
>>          goto quit;
>>
>>        grub_crypto_xor (buf, buf, qbuf, size);
>> @@ -160,14 +168,12 @@ grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
>>        /* Two bad devices */
>>        unsigned c;
>>
>> -      if (grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[p], sector,
>> -				     size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf))
>> +      if (read_func(data, p, sector, buf, size))
>>          goto quit;
>>
>>        grub_crypto_xor (pbuf, pbuf, buf, size);
>>
>> -      if (grub_diskfilter_read_node (&array->nodes[q], sector,
>> -				     size >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS, buf))
>> +      if (read_func(data, q, sector, buf, size))
>>          goto quit;
>>
>>        grub_crypto_xor (qbuf, qbuf, buf, size);
>> @@ -190,6 +196,17 @@ quit:
>>    return grub_errno;
>>  }
>>
>> +static grub_err_t
>> +grub_raid6_recover (struct grub_diskfilter_segment *array, int disknr, int p,
>> +                    char *buf, grub_disk_addr_t sector, grub_size_t size)
>> +{
>> +
> 
> Drop this empty line.
ok
> 
>> +  return grub_raid6_recover_gen (array, array->node_count, disknr, p, buf,
>> +				     sector, size << GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
>> +				     raid6_recover_read_node,
>> +				     array->layout);
>> +}
>> +
>>  GRUB_MOD_INIT(raid6rec)
>>  {
>>    grub_raid6_init_table ();
>> diff --git a/include/grub/diskfilter.h b/include/grub/diskfilter.h
>> index d89273c1b..911888e33 100644
>> --- a/include/grub/diskfilter.h
>> +++ b/include/grub/diskfilter.h
>> @@ -189,6 +189,15 @@ typedef grub_err_t (*grub_raid6_recover_func_t) (struct grub_diskfilter_segment
>>  extern grub_raid5_recover_func_t grub_raid5_recover_func;
>>  extern grub_raid6_recover_func_t grub_raid6_recover_func;
>>
>> +typedef grub_err_t (* raid_recover_read_t)(void *data, int disk_nr,
>> +					   grub_uint64_t addr, void *dest,
>> +					   grub_size_t size);
>> +
>> +grub_err_t
>> +grub_raid6_recover_gen (void *data, grub_uint64_t nstripes, int disknr, int p,
>> +			    char *buf, grub_uint64_t sector, grub_size_t size,
>> +			    raid_recover_read_t read_func, int layout);
> 
> Please add extern here.
ok
> 
> Daniel
> 


-- 
gpg @keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijackATinwind.it>
Key fingerprint BBF5 1610 0B64 DAC6 5F7D  17B2 0EDA 9B37 8B82 E0B5

[PATCH 9/9] btrfs: add RAID 6 recovery for a btrfs filesystem.

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

Add the RAID 6 recovery, in order to use a RAID 6 filesystem even if some
disks (up to two) are missing. This code use the old md RAID 6 code already
present in grub.

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index 5fcaad86f..3d71b954e 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <grub/i18n.h>
 #include <grub/btrfs.h>
 #include <grub/crypto.h>
+#include <grub/diskfilter.h>
 
 GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
 
@@ -695,11 +696,35 @@ rebuild_raid5 (struct raid56_buffer *buffers, grub_uint64_t nstripes,
                        csize);
 }
 
+static grub_err_t
+raid6_recover_read_buffer (void *data, int disk_nr,
+			   grub_uint64_t addr __attribute__ ((unused)),
+			   void *dest, grub_size_t size)
+{
+    struct raid56_buffer *buffers = data;
+
+    grub_memcpy(dest, buffers[disk_nr].buf, size);
+
+    grub_errno = buffers[disk_nr].data_is_valid ? GRUB_ERR_NONE : 
+		 GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
+    return grub_errno;
+}
+
+static void
+rebuild_raid6 (struct raid56_buffer *buffers, grub_uint64_t nstripes,
+               grub_uint64_t csize, grub_uint64_t parities_pos, void *dest,
+               grub_uint64_t stripen)
+
+{
+  grub_raid6_recover_gen (buffers, nstripes, stripen, parities_pos,
+                          dest, 0, csize, raid6_recover_read_buffer, 0);
+}
+
 static grub_err_t
 raid56_read_retry (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
 		   struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
 		   grub_uint64_t stripe_offset, grub_uint64_t stripen,
-		   grub_uint64_t csize, void *buf)
+		   grub_uint64_t csize, void *buf, grub_uint64_t parities_pos)
 {
 
   struct raid56_buffer *buffers = NULL;
@@ -780,6 +805,15 @@ raid56_read_retry (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
       ret = GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
       goto cleanup;
     }
+  else if (failed_devices > 2 && (chunk_type & GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID6))
+    {
+      grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
+		    "not enough disks for raid6: total %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T
+		    ", missing %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
+		    nstripes, failed_devices);
+      ret = GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
+      goto cleanup;
+    }
   else
     {
       grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
@@ -796,7 +830,7 @@ raid56_read_retry (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
     }
   else
     {
-      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "called rebuild_raid6(), NOT IMPLEMENTED\n");
+      rebuild_raid6 (buffers, nstripes, csize, parities_pos, buf, stripen);
     }
 
 cleanup:
@@ -891,8 +925,9 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 	int is_raid56;
 	grub_uint64_t parities_pos = 0;
 
-	is_raid56 = !!(grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type) &
-		       GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5);
+        is_raid56 = !!(grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type) &
+		       (GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5|
+		        GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID6));
 
 	if (grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->size) <= off)
 	  {
@@ -1089,7 +1124,7 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 					     csize, buf);
 		if (err != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
 		  err = raid56_read_retry (data, chunk, stripe_offset,
-					   stripen, csize, buf);
+					   stripen, csize, buf, parities_pos);
 	      }
 
 	    if (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE)
-- 
2.17.0

Re: [PATCH 9/9] btrfs: add RAID 6 recovery for a btrfs filesystem.

[Daniel Kiper]

On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:19PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
> Add the RAID 6 recovery, in order to use a RAID 6 filesystem even if some
> disks (up to two) are missing. This code use the old md RAID 6 code already

s/the old md/the md/

> present in grub.
>
> Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
> ---
>  grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> index 5fcaad86f..3d71b954e 100644
> --- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> +++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>  #include <grub/i18n.h>
>  #include <grub/btrfs.h>
>  #include <grub/crypto.h>
> +#include <grub/diskfilter.h>
>
>  GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
>
> @@ -695,11 +696,35 @@ rebuild_raid5 (struct raid56_buffer *buffers, grub_uint64_t nstripes,
>                         csize);
>  }
>
> +static grub_err_t
> +raid6_recover_read_buffer (void *data, int disk_nr,
> +			   grub_uint64_t addr __attribute__ ((unused)),
> +			   void *dest, grub_size_t size)
> +{
> +    struct raid56_buffer *buffers = data;
> +
> +    grub_memcpy(dest, buffers[disk_nr].buf, size);

Could we avoid this grub_memcpy() call somehow?

> +    grub_errno = buffers[disk_nr].data_is_valid ? GRUB_ERR_NONE :
> +		 GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
> +    return grub_errno;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +rebuild_raid6 (struct raid56_buffer *buffers, grub_uint64_t nstripes,
> +               grub_uint64_t csize, grub_uint64_t parities_pos, void *dest,
> +               grub_uint64_t stripen)
> +
> +{
> +  grub_raid6_recover_gen (buffers, nstripes, stripen, parities_pos,
> +                          dest, 0, csize, raid6_recover_read_buffer, 0);
> +}
> +
>  static grub_err_t
>  raid56_read_retry (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
>  		   struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
>  		   grub_uint64_t stripe_offset, grub_uint64_t stripen,
> -		   grub_uint64_t csize, void *buf)
> +		   grub_uint64_t csize, void *buf, grub_uint64_t parities_pos)
>  {
>
>    struct raid56_buffer *buffers = NULL;
> @@ -780,6 +805,15 @@ raid56_read_retry (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
>        ret = GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
>        goto cleanup;
>      }
> +  else if (failed_devices > 2 && (chunk_type & GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID6))
> +    {
> +      grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
> +		    "not enough disks for raid6: total %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T
> +		    ", missing %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
> +		    nstripes, failed_devices);
> +      ret = GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
> +      goto cleanup;
> +    }
>    else
>      {
>        grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
> @@ -796,7 +830,7 @@ raid56_read_retry (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
>      }
>    else
>      {
> -      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "called rebuild_raid6(), NOT IMPLEMENTED\n");
> +      rebuild_raid6 (buffers, nstripes, csize, parities_pos, buf, stripen);
>      }
>
>  cleanup:
> @@ -891,8 +925,9 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>  	int is_raid56;
>  	grub_uint64_t parities_pos = 0;
>
> -	is_raid56 = !!(grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type) &
> -		       GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5);
> +        is_raid56 = !!(grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type) &
> +		       (GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5|

Space before "|" please?

> +		        GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID6));
>
>  	if (grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->size) <= off)
>  	  {
> @@ -1089,7 +1124,7 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>  					     csize, buf);
>  		if (err != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
>  		  err = raid56_read_retry (data, chunk, stripe_offset,
> -					   stripen, csize, buf);
> +					   stripen, csize, buf, parities_pos);

I am not sure what is parities_pos and where it is initialized.
If it is a part of earlier patch but it is not used then I think
that it should be a part of this patch.

Daniel

Re: [PATCH 9/9] btrfs: add RAID 6 recovery for a btrfs filesystem.

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

On 05/30/2018 02:15 PM, Daniel Kiper wrote:
> On Wed, May 16, 2018 at 08:48:19PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
>> Add the RAID 6 recovery, in order to use a RAID 6 filesystem even if some
>> disks (up to two) are missing. This code use the old md RAID 6 code already
> 
> s/the old md/the md/

ok

>> present in grub.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
>> ---
>>  grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>  1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
>> index 5fcaad86f..3d71b954e 100644
>> --- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
>> +++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
>> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
>>  #include <grub/i18n.h>
>>  #include <grub/btrfs.h>
>>  #include <grub/crypto.h>
>> +#include <grub/diskfilter.h>
>>
>>  GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
>>
>> @@ -695,11 +696,35 @@ rebuild_raid5 (struct raid56_buffer *buffers, grub_uint64_t nstripes,
>>                         csize);
>>  }
>>
>> +static grub_err_t
>> +raid6_recover_read_buffer (void *data, int disk_nr,
>> +			   grub_uint64_t addr __attribute__ ((unused)),
>> +			   void *dest, grub_size_t size)
>> +{
>> +    struct raid56_buffer *buffers = data;
>> +
>> +    grub_memcpy(dest, buffers[disk_nr].buf, size);
> 
> Could we avoid this grub_memcpy() call somehow?

I would like; however this would mean that the handling of the raid 5 and raid 6 rebuilding code would be totally different. This has a big impact on the patches set and the related tests performed until now.
Are you sure that this effort will be really needed ?
> 
>> +    grub_errno = buffers[disk_nr].data_is_valid ? GRUB_ERR_NONE :
>> +		 GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
>> +    return grub_errno;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void
>> +rebuild_raid6 (struct raid56_buffer *buffers, grub_uint64_t nstripes,
>> +               grub_uint64_t csize, grub_uint64_t parities_pos, void *dest,
>> +               grub_uint64_t stripen)
>> +
>> +{
>> +  grub_raid6_recover_gen (buffers, nstripes, stripen, parities_pos,
>> +                          dest, 0, csize, raid6_recover_read_buffer, 0);
>> +}
>> +
>>  static grub_err_t
>>  raid56_read_retry (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
>>  		   struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
>>  		   grub_uint64_t stripe_offset, grub_uint64_t stripen,
>> -		   grub_uint64_t csize, void *buf)
>> +		   grub_uint64_t csize, void *buf, grub_uint64_t parities_pos)
>>  {
>>
>>    struct raid56_buffer *buffers = NULL;
>> @@ -780,6 +805,15 @@ raid56_read_retry (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
>>        ret = GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
>>        goto cleanup;
>>      }
>> +  else if (failed_devices > 2 && (chunk_type & GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID6))
>> +    {
>> +      grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
>> +		    "not enough disks for raid6: total %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T
>> +		    ", missing %" PRIuGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
>> +		    nstripes, failed_devices);
>> +      ret = GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
>> +      goto cleanup;
>> +    }
>>    else
>>      {
>>        grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
>> @@ -796,7 +830,7 @@ raid56_read_retry (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
>>      }
>>    else
>>      {
>> -      grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "called rebuild_raid6(), NOT IMPLEMENTED\n");
>> +      rebuild_raid6 (buffers, nstripes, csize, parities_pos, buf, stripen);
>>      }
>>
>>  cleanup:
>> @@ -891,8 +925,9 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>>  	int is_raid56;
>>  	grub_uint64_t parities_pos = 0;
>>
>> -	is_raid56 = !!(grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type) &
>> -		       GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5);
>> +        is_raid56 = !!(grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->type) &
>> +		       (GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID5|
> 
> Space before "|" please?
OK
> 
>> +		        GRUB_BTRFS_CHUNK_TYPE_RAID6));
>>
>>  	if (grub_le_to_cpu64 (chunk->size) <= off)
>>  	  {
>> @@ -1089,7 +1124,7 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
>>  					     csize, buf);
>>  		if (err != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
>>  		  err = raid56_read_retry (data, chunk, stripe_offset,
>> -					   stripen, csize, buf);
>> +					   stripen, csize, buf, parities_pos);
> 
> I am not sure what is parities_pos and where it is initialized.
> If it is a part of earlier patch but it is not used then I think
> that it should be a part of this patch.
You are right
> 
> Daniel
> 

I think that I implemented all your requests in the next patches set. The only exception is the removing the memcpy in the raid6 recovery path.
Now I am starting the test. when I will completed the test phase, I will resend the patches.

BR
G.Baroncelli
-- 
gpg @keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijackATinwind.it>
Key fingerprint BBF5 1610 0B64 DAC6 5F7D  17B2 0EDA 9B37 8B82 E0B5

[PATCH V5] Add support for BTRFS raid5/6 to GRUB

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

Hi All,

the aim of this patches set is to provide support for a BTRFS raid5/6
filesystem in GRUB.

The first patch, implements the basic support for raid5/6. I.e this works when
all the disks are present.

The next 5 patches, are preparatory ones.

The 7th patch implements the raid5 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing of 1 disk).
The 8th patch makes the code for handling the raid6 recovery more generic.
The last one implements the raid6 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing up to two disks).

I tested the code in grub-emu, and it works both with all the disks,
and with some disks missing. I checked the crc32 calculated from grub and
from linux and these matched. Finally I checked if the support for md raid6
still works properly, and it does (with all drives and with up to 2 drives
missing)

Comments are welcome.

Changelog
v1: initial support for btrfs raid5/6. No recovery allowed
v2: full support for btrfs raid5/6. Recovery allowed
v3: some minor cleanup suggested by Daniel Kiper; reusing the
    original raid6 recovery code of grub
v4: Several spell fix; better description of the RAID layout
    in btrfs, and the variables which describes the stripe
    positioning; split the patch #5 in two (#5 and #6)
v5: Several spell fix; improved code comment in patch #1, small
    clean up in the code


BR
G.Baroncelli
--
gpg @keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijackATinwind.it>
Key fingerprint BBF5 1610 0B64 DAC6 5F7D  17B2 0EDA 9B37 8B82 E0B5

[PATCH 6/9] btrfs: Refactor the code that read from disk

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

Move the code in charge to read the data from disk in a separate
function. This helps to separate the error handling logic (which depend by
the different raid profiles) from the read from disk logic.
Refactoring this code increases the general readability too.

This is a preparatory patch, to help the adding of the RAID 5/6 recovery
code.

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index e2baed665..9cdbfe792 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -625,6 +625,47 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id)
   return ctx.dev_found;
 }
 
+static grub_err_t
+btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
+		       struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
+		       grub_uint64_t stripen, grub_uint64_t stripe_offset,
+		       int redundancy, grub_uint64_t csize,
+		       void *buf)
+{
+
+    struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
+    grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
+    grub_device_t dev;
+    grub_err_t err;
+
+    stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
+    /* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
+       With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
+    stripe += stripen + redundancy;
+
+    paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
+
+    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
+		  stripen, stripe->offset);
+    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n", paddr);
+
+    dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
+    if (!dev)
+      {
+	grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
+		      "couldn't find a necessary member device "
+		      "of multi-device filesystem\n");
+	grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
+	return GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
+			  paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
+			  csize, buf);
+    return err;
+}
+
 static grub_err_t
 grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 			 void *buf, grub_size_t size, int recursion_depth)
@@ -638,7 +679,6 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
       grub_err_t err = 0;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_out;
       int challoc = 0;
-      grub_device_t dev;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_in;
       grub_size_t chsize;
       grub_disk_addr_t chaddr;
@@ -881,36 +921,10 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 
 	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
 	      {
-		struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
-		grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
-
-		stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
-		/* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
-		   With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
-		stripe += stripen + i;
-
-		paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
-
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
-			      stripen, stripe->offset);
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      "\n", paddr);
-
-		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
-		if (!dev)
-		  {
-		    grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
-				  "couldn't find a necessary member device "
-				  "of multi-device filesystem\n");
-		    err = grub_errno;
-		    grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-		    continue;
-		  }
-
-		err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
-				      paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
-				      csize, buf);
+		err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
+					     stripe_offset,
+					     i,     /* redundancy */
+					     csize, buf);
 		if (!err)
 		  break;
 		grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-- 
2.17.1

Re: [PATCH 6/9] btrfs: Refactor the code that read from disk

[Daniel Kiper]

On Sun, Jun 03, 2018 at 08:53:45PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
> Move the code in charge to read the data from disk in a separate

s/in a/into a/

> function. This helps to separate the error handling logic (which depend by

s/depend by/depends on/ Please fix this here and in other patches too.

> the different raid profiles) from the read from disk logic.
> Refactoring this code increases the general readability too.
>
> This is a preparatory patch, to help the adding of the RAID 5/6 recovery
> code.
>
> Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
> ---
>  grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 76 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>  1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> index e2baed665..9cdbfe792 100644
> --- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> +++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
> @@ -625,6 +625,47 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id)
>    return ctx.dev_found;
>  }
>
> +static grub_err_t
> +btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
> +		       struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
> +		       grub_uint64_t stripen, grub_uint64_t stripe_offset,
> +		       int redundancy, grub_uint64_t csize,
> +		       void *buf)
> +{
> +

Please drop this empty line.

> +    struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
> +    grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
> +    grub_device_t dev;
> +    grub_err_t err;
> +
> +    stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
> +    /* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
> +       With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
> +    stripe += stripen + redundancy;
> +
> +    paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
> +
> +    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
> +		  " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
> +		  stripen, stripe->offset);
> +    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n", paddr);

Could you put this into one grub_dprintf() call?

> +
> +    dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
> +    if (!dev)
> +      {
> +	grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
> +		      "couldn't find a necessary member device "
> +		      "of multi-device filesystem\n");
> +	grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
> +	return GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;

Why grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE and then return GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR?
If you do things like that I think that you should add a few words
of comment before such code. Otherwise it is confusing.

Daniel

[PATCH V6] Add support for BTRFS raid5/6 to GRUB

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

Hi All,

the aim of this patches set is to provide support for a BTRFS raid5/6
filesystem in GRUB.

The first patch, implements the basic support for raid5/6. I.e this works when
all the disks are present.

The next 5 patches, are preparatory ones.

The 7th patch implements the raid5 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing of 1 disk).
The 8th patch makes the code for handling the raid6 recovery more generic.
The last one implements the raid6 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing up to two disks).

I tested the code in grub-emu, and it works both with all the disks,
and with some disks missing. I checked the crc32 calculated from grub and
from linux and these matched. Finally I checked if the support for md raid6
still works properly, and it does (with all drives and with up to 2 drives
missing)

Comments are welcome.

Changelog
v1: initial support for btrfs raid5/6. No recovery allowed
v2: full support for btrfs raid5/6. Recovery allowed
v3: some minor cleanup suggested by Daniel Kiper; reusing the
    original raid6 recovery code of grub
v4: Several spell fix; better description of the RAID layout
    in btrfs, and the variables which describes the stripe
    positioning; split the patch #5 in two (#5 and #6)
v5: Several spell fix; improved code comment in patch #1, small
    clean up in the code
v6: Small cleanup; improved the wording in the RAID6 layout
    description; in the function raid6_recover_read_buffer() avoid
    a unnecessary memcpy in case of invalid data;

[PATCH 6/9] btrfs: Refactor the code that read from disk

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

Move the code in charge to read the data from disk into a separate
function. This helps to separate the error handling logic (which depend on
the different raid profiles) from the read from disk logic.
Refactoring this code increases the general readability too.

This is a preparatory patch, to help the adding of the RAID 5/6 recovery
code.

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index 15ed59151..fa5bf56e0 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -625,6 +625,46 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id)
   return ctx.dev_found;
 }
 
+static grub_err_t
+btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
+		       struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
+		       grub_uint64_t stripen, grub_uint64_t stripe_offset,
+		       int redundancy, grub_uint64_t csize,
+		       void *buf)
+{
+    struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
+    grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
+    grub_device_t dev;
+    grub_err_t err;
+
+    stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
+    /* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
+       With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
+    stripe += stripen + redundancy;
+
+    paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
+
+    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  ". Reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
+		  stripen, stripe->offset, paddr);
+
+    dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
+    if (!dev)
+      {
+	grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
+		      "couldn't find a necessary member device "
+		      "of multi-device filesystem\n");
+	grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
+	return GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
+			  paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
+			  csize, buf);
+    return err;
+}
+
 static grub_err_t
 grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 			 void *buf, grub_size_t size, int recursion_depth)
@@ -638,7 +678,6 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
       grub_err_t err = 0;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_out;
       int challoc = 0;
-      grub_device_t dev;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_in;
       grub_size_t chsize;
       grub_disk_addr_t chaddr;
@@ -881,36 +920,10 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 
 	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
 	      {
-		struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
-		grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
-
-		stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
-		/* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
-		   With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
-		stripe += stripen + i;
-
-		paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
-
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
-			      stripen, stripe->offset);
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      "\n", paddr);
-
-		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
-		if (!dev)
-		  {
-		    grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
-				  "couldn't find a necessary member device "
-				  "of multi-device filesystem\n");
-		    err = grub_errno;
-		    grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-		    continue;
-		  }
-
-		err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
-				      paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
-				      csize, buf);
+		err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
+					     stripe_offset,
+					     i,     /* redundancy */
+					     csize, buf);
 		if (!err)
 		  break;
 		grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-- 
2.18.0.rc2

Re: [PATCH 6/9] btrfs: Refactor the code that read from disk

[Daniel Kiper]

On Tue, Jun 19, 2018 at 07:39:53PM +0200, Goffredo Baroncelli wrote:
> Move the code in charge to read the data from disk into a separate
> function. This helps to separate the error handling logic (which depend on

s/depend/depends/

> the different raid profiles) from the read from disk logic.
> Refactoring this code increases the general readability too.
>
> This is a preparatory patch, to help the adding of the RAID 5/6 recovery
> code.
>
> Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>

Otherwise, Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>

Daniel

[PATCH V7] Add support for BTRFS raid5/6 to GRUB

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

Hi All,

the aim of this patches set is to provide support for a BTRFS raid5/6
filesystem in GRUB.

The first patch, implements the basic support for raid5/6. I.e this works when
all the disks are present.

The next 5 patches, are preparatory ones.

The 7th patch implements the raid5 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing of 1 disk).
The 8th patch makes the code for handling the raid6 recovery more generic.
The last one implements the raid6 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing up to two disks).

I tested the code in grub-emu, and it works both with all the disks,
and with some disks missing. I checked the crc32 calculated from grub and
from linux and these matched. Finally I checked if the support for md raid6
still works properly, and it does (with all drives and with up to 2 drives
missing)

Comments are welcome.

Changelog
v1: initial support for btrfs raid5/6. No recovery allowed
v2: full support for btrfs raid5/6. Recovery allowed
v3: some minor cleanup suggested by Daniel Kiper; reusing the
    original raid6 recovery code of grub
v4: Several spell fix; better description of the RAID layout
    in btrfs, and the variables which describes the stripe
    positioning; split the patch #5 in two (#5 and #6)
v5: Several spell fix; improved code comment in patch #1, small
    clean up in the code
v6: Small cleanup; improved the wording in the RAID6 layout
    description; in the function raid6_recover_read_buffer() avoid
    a unnecessary memcpy in case of invalid data;
v7: - patch 2,3,5,6,8 received an Review-by Daniel, and were unchanged from
    the last time (only minor cleanup in the commit description requested by
    Daniel)
    - patch 7 received some small update rearranging a for(), and some
    bracket around if()
    - patch 4, received an update message which explains better why NULL
    is stored in data->devices_attached[]
    - patch 9, received a blank line to separate better a code line from
    a previous comment. A description of 'parities_pos' was added
    - patch 1, received a major update about the variable meaning description
    in the comment. However I suspect that we need some further review to reach
    a fully agreement about this text. NB: the update are relate only to comments

BR
G.Baroncelli

--
gpg @keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijackATinwind.it>
Key fingerprint BBF5 1610 0B64 DAC6 5F7D  17B2 0EDA 9B37 8B82 E0B5

[PATCH 6/9] btrfs: Refactor the code that read from disk

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

From: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>

Move the code in charge to read the data from disk into a separate
function. This helps to separate the error handling logic (which depends on
the different raid profiles) from the read from disk logic.
Refactoring this code increases the general readability too.

This is a preparatory patch, to help the adding of the RAID 5/6 recovery
code.

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index ee134c167..5c1ebae77 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -625,6 +625,46 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id)
   return ctx.dev_found;
 }
 
+static grub_err_t
+btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
+		       struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
+		       grub_uint64_t stripen, grub_uint64_t stripe_offset,
+		       int redundancy, grub_uint64_t csize,
+		       void *buf)
+{
+    struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
+    grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
+    grub_device_t dev;
+    grub_err_t err;
+
+    stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
+    /* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
+       With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
+    stripe += stripen + redundancy;
+
+    paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
+
+    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  ". Reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
+		  stripen, stripe->offset, paddr);
+
+    dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
+    if (!dev)
+      {
+	grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
+		      "couldn't find a necessary member device "
+		      "of multi-device filesystem\n");
+	grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
+	return GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
+			  paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
+			  csize, buf);
+    return err;
+}
+
 static grub_err_t
 grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 			 void *buf, grub_size_t size, int recursion_depth)
@@ -638,7 +678,6 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
       grub_err_t err = 0;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_out;
       int challoc = 0;
-      grub_device_t dev;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_in;
       grub_size_t chsize;
       grub_disk_addr_t chaddr;
@@ -877,36 +916,10 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 
 	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
 	      {
-		struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
-		grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
-
-		stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
-		/* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
-		   With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
-		stripe += stripen + i;
-
-		paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
-
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
-			      stripen, stripe->offset);
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      "\n", paddr);
-
-		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
-		if (!dev)
-		  {
-		    grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
-				  "couldn't find a necessary member device "
-				  "of multi-device filesystem\n");
-		    err = grub_errno;
-		    grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-		    continue;
-		  }
-
-		err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
-				      paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
-				      csize, buf);
+		err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
+					     stripe_offset,
+					     i,     /* redundancy */
+					     csize, buf);
 		if (!err)
 		  break;
 		grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-- 
2.19.0

[PATCH V8] Add support for BTRFS raid5/6 to GRUB

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

i All,

the aim of this patches set is to provide support for a BTRFS raid5/6
filesystem in GRUB.

The first patch, implements the basic support for raid5/6. I.e this works when
all the disks are present.

The next 5 patches, are preparatory ones.

The 7th patch implements the raid5 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing of 1 disk).
The 8th patch makes the code for handling the raid6 recovery more generic.
The last one implements the raid6 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing up to two disks).

I tested the code in grub-emu, and it works both with all the disks,
and with some disks missing. I checked the crc32 calculated from grub and
from linux and these matched. Finally I checked if the support for md raid6
still works properly, and it does (with all drives and with up to 2 drives
missing)

Comments are welcome.

Changelog
v1: initial support for btrfs raid5/6. No recovery allowed
v2: full support for btrfs raid5/6. Recovery allowed
v3: some minor cleanup suggested by Daniel Kiper; reusing the
    original raid6 recovery code of grub
v4: Several spell fix; better description of the RAID layout
    in btrfs, and the variables which describes the stripe
    positioning; split the patch #5 in two (#5 and #6)
v5: Several spell fix; improved code comment in patch #1, small
    clean up in the code
v6: Small cleanup; improved the wording in the RAID6 layout
    description; in the function raid6_recover_read_buffer() avoid
    a unnecessary memcpy in case of invalid data;
v7: - patch 2,3,5,6,8 received an Review-by Daniel, and were unchanged from
    the last time (only minor cleanup in the commit description requested by
    Daniel)
    - patch 7 received some small update rearranging a for(), and some
    bracket around if()
    - patch 4, received an update message which explains better why NULL
    is stored in data->devices_attached[]
    - patch 9, received a blank line to separate better a code line from
    a previous comment. A description of 'parities_pos' was added
    - patch 1, received a major update about the variable meaning description
    in the comment. However I suspect that we need some further review to reach
    a fully agreement about this text. NB: the update are relate only to comments
v8: - patch 2,5,6,8 received an Review-by Daniel, and were unchanged from
    the last time (only minor cleanup in the commit description requested by
    Daniel)
    - patch 1 received some adjustement to the variables description due to
      the different terminology between BTRFS and other RAID implementatio.
      Added a description for the "nparities" variable.
    - patch 3 removed some unnecessary curly brackets (change request by Daniel)
    - patch 4 received an improved commit description about why and how 
      the function find_device() is changed
    - patch 7 received an update which transforms a i = 0; while(i..) i++; in
      for( i = 0..... ; i++);
    - patch 9 received an update to the comment

BR
G.Baroncelli

--
gpg @keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijackATinwind.it>
Key fingerprint BBF5 1610 0B64 DAC6 5F7D  17B2 0EDA 9B37 8B82 E0B5

[PATCH 6/9] btrfs: Refactor the code that read from disk

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

From: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>

Move the code in charge to read the data from disk into a separate
function. This helps to separate the error handling logic (which depends on
the different raid profiles) from the read from disk logic.
Refactoring this code increases the general readability too.

This is a preparatory patch, to help the adding of the RAID 5/6 recovery
code.

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index 179a2da9d..554f350c5 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -625,6 +625,46 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id)
   return ctx.dev_found;
 }
 
+static grub_err_t
+btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
+		       struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
+		       grub_uint64_t stripen, grub_uint64_t stripe_offset,
+		       int redundancy, grub_uint64_t csize,
+		       void *buf)
+{
+    struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
+    grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
+    grub_device_t dev;
+    grub_err_t err;
+
+    stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
+    /* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
+       With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
+    stripe += stripen + redundancy;
+
+    paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
+
+    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  ". Reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
+		  stripen, stripe->offset, paddr);
+
+    dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
+    if (!dev)
+      {
+	grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
+		      "couldn't find a necessary member device "
+		      "of multi-device filesystem\n");
+	grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
+	return GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
+			  paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
+			  csize, buf);
+    return err;
+}
+
 static grub_err_t
 grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 			 void *buf, grub_size_t size, int recursion_depth)
@@ -638,7 +678,6 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
       grub_err_t err = 0;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_out;
       int challoc = 0;
-      grub_device_t dev;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_in;
       grub_size_t chsize;
       grub_disk_addr_t chaddr;
@@ -885,36 +924,10 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 
 	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
 	      {
-		struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
-		grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
-
-		stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
-		/* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
-		   With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
-		stripe += stripen + i;
-
-		paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
-
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
-			      stripen, stripe->offset);
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      "\n", paddr);
-
-		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
-		if (!dev)
-		  {
-		    grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
-				  "couldn't find a necessary member device "
-				  "of multi-device filesystem\n");
-		    err = grub_errno;
-		    grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-		    continue;
-		  }
-
-		err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
-				      paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
-				      csize, buf);
+		err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
+					     stripe_offset,
+					     i,     /* redundancy */
+					     csize, buf);
 		if (!err)
 		  break;
 		grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-- 
2.19.0

[PATCH V9] Add support for BTRFS raid5/6 to GRUB

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

Hi All,

the aim of this patches set is to provide support for a BTRFS raid5/6
filesystem in GRUB.

The first patch, implements the basic support for raid5/6. I.e this works when
all the disks are present.

The next 5 patches, are preparatory ones.

The 7th patch implements the raid5 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing of 1 disk).
The 8th patch makes the code for handling the raid6 recovery more generic.
The last one implements the raid6 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing up to two disks).

I tested the code in grub-emu, and it works both with all the disks,
and with some disks missing. I checked the crc32 calculated from grub and
from linux and these matched. Finally I checked if the support for md raid6
still works properly, and it does (with all drives and with up to 2 drives
missing)

Comments are welcome.

Changelog
v1: initial support for btrfs raid5/6. No recovery allowed
v2: full support for btrfs raid5/6. Recovery allowed
v3: some minor cleanup suggested by Daniel Kiper; reusing the
    original raid6 recovery code of grub
v4: Several spell fix; better description of the RAID layout
    in btrfs, and the variables which describes the stripe
    positioning; split the patch #5 in two (#5 and #6)
v5: Several spell fix; improved code comment in patch #1, small
    clean up in the code
v6: Small cleanup; improved the wording in the RAID6 layout
    description; in the function raid6_recover_read_buffer() avoid
    a unnecessary memcpy in case of invalid data;
v7: - patch 2,3,5,6,8 received an Review-by Daniel, and were unchanged from
    the last time (only minor cleanup in the commit description requested by
    Daniel)
    - patch 7 received some small update rearranging a for(), and some
    bracket around if()
    - patch 4, received an update message which explains better why NULL
    is stored in data->devices_attached[]
    - patch 9, received a blank line to separate better a code line from
    a previous comment. A description of 'parities_pos' was added
    - patch 1, received a major update about the variable meaning description
    in the comment. However I suspect that we need some further review to reach
    a fully agreement about this text. NB: the update are relate only to comments
v8: - patch 2,5,6,8 received an Review-by Daniel, and were unchanged from
    the last time (only minor cleanup in the commit description requested by
    Daniel)
    - patch 1 received some adjustement to the variables description due to
      the different terminology between BTRFS and other RAID implementatio.
      Added a description for the "nparities" variable.
    - patch 3 removed some unnecessary curly brackets (change request by Daniel)
    - patch 4 received an improved commit description about why and how 
      the function find_device() is changed
    - patch 7 received an update which transforms a i = 0; while(i..) i++; in
      for( i = 0..... ; i++);
    - patch 9 received an update to the comment
v9: - patch 1: update comments
    - patch 4: update commit messages
    - patch 7: added a comment about accessing an array of structs
      after another structs; changed if(err == GRUB_ERR_NONE) in if(!err)
      changed if(err != GRUB_ERR_NONE) in if(err)



BR
G.Baroncelli

--
gpg @keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijackATinwind.it>
Key fingerprint BBF5 1610 0B64 DAC6 5F7D  17B2 0EDA 9B37 8B82 E0B5

[PATCH 6/9] btrfs: Refactor the code that read from disk

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

From: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>

Move the code in charge to read the data from disk into a separate
function. This helps to separate the error handling logic (which depends on
the different raid profiles) from the read from disk logic.
Refactoring this code increases the general readability too.

This is a preparatory patch, to help the adding of the RAID 5/6 recovery
code.

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index a82211ccc..899dc32b7 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -625,6 +625,46 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id)
   return ctx.dev_found;
 }
 
+static grub_err_t
+btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
+		       struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
+		       grub_uint64_t stripen, grub_uint64_t stripe_offset,
+		       int redundancy, grub_uint64_t csize,
+		       void *buf)
+{
+    struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
+    grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
+    grub_device_t dev;
+    grub_err_t err;
+
+    stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
+    /* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
+       With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
+    stripe += stripen + redundancy;
+
+    paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
+
+    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  ". Reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
+		  stripen, stripe->offset, paddr);
+
+    dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
+    if (!dev)
+      {
+	grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
+		      "couldn't find a necessary member device "
+		      "of multi-device filesystem\n");
+	grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
+	return GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
+			  paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
+			  csize, buf);
+    return err;
+}
+
 static grub_err_t
 grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 			 void *buf, grub_size_t size, int recursion_depth)
@@ -638,7 +678,6 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
       grub_err_t err = 0;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_out;
       int challoc = 0;
-      grub_device_t dev;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_in;
       grub_size_t chsize;
       grub_disk_addr_t chaddr;
@@ -884,36 +923,10 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 
 	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
 	      {
-		struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
-		grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
-
-		stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
-		/* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
-		   With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
-		stripe += stripen + i;
-
-		paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
-
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
-			      stripen, stripe->offset);
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      "\n", paddr);
-
-		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
-		if (!dev)
-		  {
-		    grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
-				  "couldn't find a necessary member device "
-				  "of multi-device filesystem\n");
-		    err = grub_errno;
-		    grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-		    continue;
-		  }
-
-		err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
-				      paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
-				      csize, buf);
+		err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
+					     stripe_offset,
+					     i,     /* redundancy */
+					     csize, buf);
 		if (!err)
 		  break;
 		grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH V10] Add support for BTRFS raid5/6 to GRUB

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

Hi All,

the aim of this patches set is to provide support for a BTRFS raid5/6
filesystem in GRUB.

The first patch, implements the basic support for raid5/6. I.e this works when
all the disks are present.

The next 5 patches, are preparatory ones.

The 7th patch implements the raid5 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing of 1 disk).
The 8th patch makes the code for handling the raid6 recovery more generic.
The last one implements the raid6 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing up to two disks).

I tested the code in grub-emu, and it works both with all the disks,
and with some disks missing. I checked the crc32 calculated from grub and
from linux and these matched. Finally I checked if the support for md raid6
still works properly, and it does (with all drives and with up to 2 drives
missing)

Comments are welcome.

Changelog
v1: initial support for btrfs raid5/6. No recovery allowed
v2: full support for btrfs raid5/6. Recovery allowed
v3: some minor cleanup suggested by Daniel Kiper; reusing the
    original raid6 recovery code of grub
v4: Several spell fix; better description of the RAID layout
    in btrfs, and the variables which describes the stripe
    positioning; split the patch #5 in two (#5 and #6)
v5: Several spell fix; improved code comment in patch #1, small
    clean up in the code
v6: Small cleanup; improved the wording in the RAID6 layout
    description; in the function raid6_recover_read_buffer() avoid
    a unnecessary memcpy in case of invalid data;
v7: - patch 2,3,5,6,8 received an Review-by Daniel, and were unchanged from
    the last time (only minor cleanup in the commit description requested by
    Daniel)
    - patch 7 received some small update rearranging a for(), and some
    bracket around if()
    - patch 4, received an update message which explains better why NULL
    is stored in data->devices_attached[]
    - patch 9, received a blank line to separate better a code line from
    a previous comment. A description of 'parities_pos' was added
    - patch 1, received a major update about the variable meaning description
    in the comment. However I suspect that we need some further review to reach
    a fully agreement about this text. NB: the update are relate only to
    comments
v8: - patch 2,5,6,8 received an Review-by Daniel, and were unchanged from
    the last time (only minor cleanup in the commit description requested by
    Daniel)
    - patch 1 received some adjustement to the variables description due to
      the different terminology between BTRFS and other RAID implementatio.
      Added a description for the "nparities" variable.
    - patch 3 removed some unnecessary curly brackets (change request by Daniel)
    - patch 4 received an improved commit description about why and how
      the function find_device() is changed
    - patch 7 received an update which transforms a i = 0; while(i..) i++; in
      for( i = 0..... ; i++);
    - patch 9 received an update to the comment
v9: - patch 1: update comments
    - patch 4: update commit messages
    - patch 7: added a comment about accessing an array of structs
      after another structs; changed if(err == GRUB_ERR_NONE) in if(!err)
      changed if(err != GRUB_ERR_NONE) in if(err)

v10:- patch 1: update comments (replace might with can)
    - patch 4: add a Signed off by Daniel
    - patch 7: drop an empty line; changed some text in grub_dprintf;
      reversed the logic of an if (if(!is_raid56) A else B -> if(is_raid5) B
      else A); add a space between the function name and the '('
    - patch 9: update the wording in the comment; s/raid6/RAID 6/ in 
      grub_dprintf()

BR
G.Baroncelli

--
gpg @keyserver.linux.it: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijackATinwind.it>
Key fingerprint BBF5 1610 0B64 DAC6 5F7D  17B2 0EDA 9B37 8B82 E0B5

[PATCH 6/9] btrfs: Refactor the code that read from disk

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

From: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>

Move the code in charge to read the data from disk into a separate
function. This helps to separate the error handling logic (which depends on
the different raid profiles) from the read from disk logic.
Refactoring this code increases the general readability too.

This is a preparatory patch, to help the adding of the RAID 5/6 recovery
code.

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index dde0edd03..ea97f0502 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -625,6 +625,46 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id)
   return ctx.dev_found;
 }
 
+static grub_err_t
+btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
+		       struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
+		       grub_uint64_t stripen, grub_uint64_t stripe_offset,
+		       int redundancy, grub_uint64_t csize,
+		       void *buf)
+{
+    struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
+    grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
+    grub_device_t dev;
+    grub_err_t err;
+
+    stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
+    /* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
+       With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
+    stripe += stripen + redundancy;
+
+    paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
+
+    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  ". Reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
+		  stripen, stripe->offset, paddr);
+
+    dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
+    if (!dev)
+      {
+	grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
+		      "couldn't find a necessary member device "
+		      "of multi-device filesystem\n");
+	grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
+	return GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
+			  paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
+			  csize, buf);
+    return err;
+}
+
 static grub_err_t
 grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 			 void *buf, grub_size_t size, int recursion_depth)
@@ -638,7 +678,6 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
       grub_err_t err = 0;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_out;
       int challoc = 0;
-      grub_device_t dev;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_in;
       grub_size_t chsize;
       grub_disk_addr_t chaddr;
@@ -884,36 +923,10 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 
 	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
 	      {
-		struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
-		grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
-
-		stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
-		/* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
-		   With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
-		stripe += stripen + i;
-
-		paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
-
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
-			      stripen, stripe->offset);
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      "\n", paddr);
-
-		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
-		if (!dev)
-		  {
-		    grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
-				  "couldn't find a necessary member device "
-				  "of multi-device filesystem\n");
-		    err = grub_errno;
-		    grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-		    continue;
-		  }
-
-		err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
-				      paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
-				      csize, buf);
+		err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
+					     stripe_offset,
+					     i,     /* redundancy */
+					     csize, buf);
 		if (!err)
 		  break;
 		grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-- 
2.19.1

[PATCH V11] Add support for BTRFS raid5/6 to GRUB

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

Hi All,

the aim of this patches set is to provide support for a BTRFS raid5/6
filesystem in GRUB.

The first patch, implements the basic support for raid5/6. I.e this works when
all the disks are present.

The next 5 patches, are preparatory ones.

The 7th patch implements the raid5 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing of 1 disk).
The 8th patch makes the code for handling the raid6 recovery more generic.
The last one implements the raid6 recovery for btrfs (i.e. handling the
disappearing up to two disks).

I tested the code in grub-emu, and it works both with all the disks,
and with some disks missing. I checked the crc32 calculated from grub and
from linux and these matched. Finally I checked if the support for md raid6
still works properly, and it does (with all drives and with up to 2 drives
missing)

Comments are welcome.

Changelog
v1: initial support for btrfs raid5/6. No recovery allowed
v2: full support for btrfs raid5/6. Recovery allowed
v3: some minor cleanup suggested by Daniel Kiper; reusing the
    original raid6 recovery code of grub
v4: Several spell fix; better description of the RAID layout
    in btrfs, and the variables which describes the stripe
    positioning; split the patch #5 in two (#5 and #6)
v5: Several spell fix; improved code comment in patch #1, small
    clean up in the code
v6: Small cleanup; improved the wording in the RAID6 layout
    description; in the function raid6_recover_read_buffer() avoid
    a unnecessary memcpy in case of invalid data;
v7: - patch 2,3,5,6,8 received an Review-by Daniel, and were unchanged from
    the last time (only minor cleanup in the commit description requested by
    Daniel)
    - patch 7 received some small update rearranging a for(), and some
    bracket around if()
    - patch 4, received an update message which explains better why NULL
    is stored in data->devices_attached[]
    - patch 9, received a blank line to separate better a code line from
    a previous comment. A description of 'parities_pos' was added
    - patch 1, received a major update about the variable meaning description
    in the comment. However I suspect that we need some further review to reach
    a fully agreement about this text. NB: the update are relate only to
    comments
v8: - patch 2,5,6,8 received an Review-by Daniel, and were unchanged from
    the last time (only minor cleanup in the commit description requested by
    Daniel)
    - patch 1 received some adjustement to the variables description due to
      the different terminology between BTRFS and other RAID implementatio.
      Added a description for the "nparities" variable.
    - patch 3 removed some unnecessary curly brackets (change request by Daniel)
    - patch 4 received an improved commit description about why and how
      the function find_device() is changed
    - patch 7 received an update which transforms a i = 0; while(i..) i++; in
      for( i = 0..... ; i++);
    - patch 9 received an update to the comment
v9: - patch 1: update comments
    - patch 4: update commit messages
    - patch 7: added a comment about accessing an array of structs
      after another structs; changed if(err == GRUB_ERR_NONE) in if(!err)
      changed if(err != GRUB_ERR_NONE) in if(err)
v10:- patch 1: update comments (replace might with can)
    - patch 4: add a Signed off by Daniel
    - patch 7: drop an empty line; changed some text in grub_dprintf;
      reversed the logic of an if (if(!is_raid56) A else B -> if(is_raid5) B
      else A); add a space between the function name and the '('
    - patch 9: update the wording in the comment; s/raid6/RAID 6/ in 
      grub_dprintf()
v11:- patch 7: removed redundant buffers[i].data_is_valid = 0; (2x);
      updated log messages (READ FAILED instead of FAILED)

BR
G.Baroncelli

[PATCH 6/9] btrfs: Refactor the code that read from disk

[Goffredo Baroncelli]

From: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>

Move the code in charge to read the data from disk into a separate
function. This helps to separate the error handling logic (which depends on
the different raid profiles) from the read from disk logic.
Refactoring this code increases the general readability too.

This is a preparatory patch, to help the adding of the RAID 5/6 recovery
code.

Signed-off-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
---
 grub-core/fs/btrfs.c | 75 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
index dde0edd03..ea97f0502 100644
--- a/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
+++ b/grub-core/fs/btrfs.c
@@ -625,6 +625,46 @@ find_device (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_uint64_t id)
   return ctx.dev_found;
 }
 
+static grub_err_t
+btrfs_read_from_chunk (struct grub_btrfs_data *data,
+		       struct grub_btrfs_chunk_item *chunk,
+		       grub_uint64_t stripen, grub_uint64_t stripe_offset,
+		       int redundancy, grub_uint64_t csize,
+		       void *buf)
+{
+    struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
+    grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
+    grub_device_t dev;
+    grub_err_t err;
+
+    stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
+    /* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
+       With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
+    stripe += stripen + redundancy;
+
+    paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
+
+    grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
+		  ". Reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
+		  stripen, stripe->offset, paddr);
+
+    dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
+    if (!dev)
+      {
+	grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
+		      "couldn't find a necessary member device "
+		      "of multi-device filesystem\n");
+	grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
+	return GRUB_ERR_READ_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
+			  paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
+			  csize, buf);
+    return err;
+}
+
 static grub_err_t
 grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 			 void *buf, grub_size_t size, int recursion_depth)
@@ -638,7 +678,6 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
       grub_err_t err = 0;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_out;
       int challoc = 0;
-      grub_device_t dev;
       struct grub_btrfs_key key_in;
       grub_size_t chsize;
       grub_disk_addr_t chaddr;
@@ -884,36 +923,10 @@ grub_btrfs_read_logical (struct grub_btrfs_data *data, grub_disk_addr_t addr,
 
 	    for (i = 0; i < redundancy; i++)
 	      {
-		struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *stripe;
-		grub_disk_addr_t paddr;
-
-		stripe = (struct grub_btrfs_chunk_stripe *) (chunk + 1);
-		/* Right now the redundancy handling is easy.
-		   With RAID5-like it will be more difficult.  */
-		stripe += stripen + i;
-
-		paddr = grub_le_to_cpu64 (stripe->offset) + stripe_offset;
-
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "stripe %" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      " maps to 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T "\n",
-			      stripen, stripe->offset);
-		grub_dprintf ("btrfs", "reading paddr 0x%" PRIxGRUB_UINT64_T
-			      "\n", paddr);
-
-		dev = find_device (data, stripe->device_id);
-		if (!dev)
-		  {
-		    grub_dprintf ("btrfs",
-				  "couldn't find a necessary member device "
-				  "of multi-device filesystem\n");
-		    err = grub_errno;
-		    grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-		    continue;
-		  }
-
-		err = grub_disk_read (dev->disk, paddr >> GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_BITS,
-				      paddr & (GRUB_DISK_SECTOR_SIZE - 1),
-				      csize, buf);
+		err = btrfs_read_from_chunk (data, chunk, stripen,
+					     stripe_offset,
+					     i,     /* redundancy */
+					     csize, buf);
 		if (!err)
 		  break;
 		grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
-- 
2.19.1