All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
* [PATCH 0/9] Add RISC-V semihosting 0.2. Finish ARM semihosting 2.0
@ 2021-01-07 17:07 ` Keith Packard
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard via @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar, Bastian Koppelmann,
	Laurent Vivier, qemu-arm, Alistair Francis, Palmer Dabbelt,
	Alex Bennée

This series adds support for RISC-V Semihosting, version 0.2 as
specified here:

	https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/releases/tag/0.2

This specification references the ARM semihosting release 2.0 as
specified here:

	https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf

That specification includes several semihosting calls which were not
previously implemented. This series includes implementations for the
remaining calls so that both RISC-V and ARM versions are now complete.

Tests for release 2.0 can be found in picolibc on the semihost-2.0-all
branch:

	https://github.com/picolibc/picolibc/tree/semihost-2.0-all

These tests uncovered a bug in the SYS_HEAPINFO implementation for
ARM, which has been fixed in this series as well.

The series is structured as follows:

 1. Move shared semihosting files
 2. Change public common semihosting APIs
 3. Change internal semihosting interfaces
 4. Fix SYS_HEAPINFO crash on ARM
 5-6. Add RISC-V semihosting implementation
 7-9. Add missing semihosting operations from release 2.0




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 0/9] Add RISC-V semihosting 0.2. Finish ARM semihosting 2.0
@ 2021-01-07 17:07 ` Keith Packard
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Alex Bennée, Alistair Francis, Bastian Koppelmann,
	Laurent Vivier, Palmer Dabbelt, Peter Maydell, qemu-arm,
	qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar

This series adds support for RISC-V Semihosting, version 0.2 as
specified here:

	https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/releases/tag/0.2

This specification references the ARM semihosting release 2.0 as
specified here:

	https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf

That specification includes several semihosting calls which were not
previously implemented. This series includes implementations for the
remaining calls so that both RISC-V and ARM versions are now complete.

Tests for release 2.0 can be found in picolibc on the semihost-2.0-all
branch:

	https://github.com/picolibc/picolibc/tree/semihost-2.0-all

These tests uncovered a bug in the SYS_HEAPINFO implementation for
ARM, which has been fixed in this series as well.

The series is structured as follows:

 1. Move shared semihosting files
 2. Change public common semihosting APIs
 3. Change internal semihosting interfaces
 4. Fix SYS_HEAPINFO crash on ARM
 5-6. Add RISC-V semihosting implementation
 7-9. Add missing semihosting operations from release 2.0




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/9] semihosting: Move ARM semihosting code to shared directories
  2021-01-07 17:07 ` Keith Packard
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard via @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Keith Packard, qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar,
	Bastian Koppelmann, Laurent Vivier, qemu-arm, Alistair Francis,
	Palmer Dabbelt, Alex Bennée

This commit renames two files which provide ARM semihosting support so
that they can be shared by other architectures:

 1. target/arm/arm-semi.c     -> hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
 2. linux-user/arm/semihost.c -> linux-user/semihost.c

The build system was modified use a new config variable,
CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING, which has been added to the ARM
softmmu and linux-user default configs. The contents of the source
files has not been changed in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

----

v2
	Place common-semi.c name in arm_ss, just as arm-semi.c was

v3
	Create CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING and assign in
	arm config files

v4
	Also update aarch64_be default config

v5
	Also update armeb default config
---
 default-configs/devices/arm-softmmu.mak               | 1 +
 default-configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak        | 1 +
 default-configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak     | 1 +
 default-configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak            | 1 +
 default-configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak          | 1 +
 hw/semihosting/Kconfig                                | 3 +++
 target/arm/arm-semi.c => hw/semihosting/common-semi.c | 0
 hw/semihosting/meson.build                            | 3 +++
 linux-user/arm/meson.build                            | 3 ---
 linux-user/meson.build                                | 1 +
 linux-user/{arm => }/semihost.c                       | 0
 target/arm/meson.build                                | 2 --
 12 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 rename target/arm/arm-semi.c => hw/semihosting/common-semi.c (100%)
 rename linux-user/{arm => }/semihost.c (100%)

diff --git a/default-configs/devices/arm-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/devices/arm-softmmu.mak
index 08a32123b4..0500156a0c 100644
--- a/default-configs/devices/arm-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/devices/arm-softmmu.mak
@@ -42,4 +42,5 @@ CONFIG_FSL_IMX25=y
 CONFIG_FSL_IMX7=y
 CONFIG_FSL_IMX6UL=y
 CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
 CONFIG_ALLWINNER_H3=y
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak
index 163c9209f4..4713253709 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ TARGET_ARCH=aarch64
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=arm
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/aarch64-core.xml gdb-xml/aarch64-fpu.xml gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
 TARGET_HAS_BFLT=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak
index 4c953cf8c5..fae831558d 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ TARGET_BASE_ARCH=arm
 TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN=y
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/aarch64-core.xml gdb-xml/aarch64-fpu.xml gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
 TARGET_HAS_BFLT=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak
index c7cd872e86..e741ffd4d3 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ TARGET_SYSTBL_ABI=common,oabi
 TARGET_SYSTBL=syscall.tbl
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
 TARGET_HAS_BFLT=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak
index 79bf10e99b..255e44e8b0 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ TARGET_SYSTBL=syscall.tbl
 TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN=y
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
 TARGET_HAS_BFLT=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/Kconfig b/hw/semihosting/Kconfig
index efe0a30734..4c30dc6b16 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/semihosting/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 
 config SEMIHOSTING
        bool
+
+config ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING
+       bool
diff --git a/target/arm/arm-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
similarity index 100%
rename from target/arm/arm-semi.c
rename to hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/meson.build b/hw/semihosting/meson.build
index f40ac574c4..5b4a170270 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/meson.build
+++ b/hw/semihosting/meson.build
@@ -2,3 +2,6 @@ specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING', if_true: files(
   'config.c',
   'console.c',
 ))
+
+specific_ss.add(when: ['CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING'],
+		if_true: files('common-semi.c'))
diff --git a/linux-user/arm/meson.build b/linux-user/arm/meson.build
index 432984b58e..5a93c925cf 100644
--- a/linux-user/arm/meson.build
+++ b/linux-user/arm/meson.build
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-linux_user_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_AARCH64', if_true: files('semihost.c'))
-linux_user_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_ARM', if_true: files('semihost.c'))
-
 subdir('nwfpe')
 
 syscall_nr_generators += {
diff --git a/linux-user/meson.build b/linux-user/meson.build
index 2b94e4ba24..7fe28d659e 100644
--- a/linux-user/meson.build
+++ b/linux-user/meson.build
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ linux_user_ss.add(rt)
 
 linux_user_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_HAS_BFLT', if_true: files('flatload.c'))
 linux_user_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_I386', if_true: files('vm86.c'))
+linux_user_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING', if_true: files('semihost.c'))
 
 
 syscall_nr_generators = {}
diff --git a/linux-user/arm/semihost.c b/linux-user/semihost.c
similarity index 100%
rename from linux-user/arm/semihost.c
rename to linux-user/semihost.c
diff --git a/target/arm/meson.build b/target/arm/meson.build
index f5de2a77b8..15b936c101 100644
--- a/target/arm/meson.build
+++ b/target/arm/meson.build
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@ arm_ss.add(files(
 ))
 arm_ss.add(zlib)
 
-arm_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TCG', if_true: files('arm-semi.c'))
-
 arm_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_KVM', if_true: files('kvm.c', 'kvm64.c'), if_false: files('kvm-stub.c'))
 
 arm_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_AARCH64', if_true: files(
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 1/9] semihosting: Move ARM semihosting code to shared directories
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Alex Bennée, Alistair Francis, Bastian Koppelmann,
	Laurent Vivier, Palmer Dabbelt, Peter Maydell, qemu-arm,
	qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar, Keith Packard, Alistair Francis

This commit renames two files which provide ARM semihosting support so
that they can be shared by other architectures:

 1. target/arm/arm-semi.c     -> hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
 2. linux-user/arm/semihost.c -> linux-user/semihost.c

The build system was modified use a new config variable,
CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING, which has been added to the ARM
softmmu and linux-user default configs. The contents of the source
files has not been changed in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

----

v2
	Place common-semi.c name in arm_ss, just as arm-semi.c was

v3
	Create CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING and assign in
	arm config files

v4
	Also update aarch64_be default config

v5
	Also update armeb default config
---
 default-configs/devices/arm-softmmu.mak               | 1 +
 default-configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak        | 1 +
 default-configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak     | 1 +
 default-configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak            | 1 +
 default-configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak          | 1 +
 hw/semihosting/Kconfig                                | 3 +++
 target/arm/arm-semi.c => hw/semihosting/common-semi.c | 0
 hw/semihosting/meson.build                            | 3 +++
 linux-user/arm/meson.build                            | 3 ---
 linux-user/meson.build                                | 1 +
 linux-user/{arm => }/semihost.c                       | 0
 target/arm/meson.build                                | 2 --
 12 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 rename target/arm/arm-semi.c => hw/semihosting/common-semi.c (100%)
 rename linux-user/{arm => }/semihost.c (100%)

diff --git a/default-configs/devices/arm-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/devices/arm-softmmu.mak
index 08a32123b4..0500156a0c 100644
--- a/default-configs/devices/arm-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/devices/arm-softmmu.mak
@@ -42,4 +42,5 @@ CONFIG_FSL_IMX25=y
 CONFIG_FSL_IMX7=y
 CONFIG_FSL_IMX6UL=y
 CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
 CONFIG_ALLWINNER_H3=y
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak
index 163c9209f4..4713253709 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/aarch64-linux-user.mak
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ TARGET_ARCH=aarch64
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=arm
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/aarch64-core.xml gdb-xml/aarch64-fpu.xml gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
 TARGET_HAS_BFLT=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak
index 4c953cf8c5..fae831558d 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/aarch64_be-linux-user.mak
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ TARGET_BASE_ARCH=arm
 TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN=y
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/aarch64-core.xml gdb-xml/aarch64-fpu.xml gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
 TARGET_HAS_BFLT=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak
index c7cd872e86..e741ffd4d3 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/arm-linux-user.mak
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ TARGET_SYSTBL_ABI=common,oabi
 TARGET_SYSTBL=syscall.tbl
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
 TARGET_HAS_BFLT=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak
index 79bf10e99b..255e44e8b0 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/armeb-linux-user.mak
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ TARGET_SYSTBL=syscall.tbl
 TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN=y
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/arm-core.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp.xml gdb-xml/arm-vfp3.xml gdb-xml/arm-neon.xml gdb-xml/arm-m-profile.xml
 TARGET_HAS_BFLT=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/Kconfig b/hw/semihosting/Kconfig
index efe0a30734..4c30dc6b16 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/semihosting/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 
 config SEMIHOSTING
        bool
+
+config ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING
+       bool
diff --git a/target/arm/arm-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
similarity index 100%
rename from target/arm/arm-semi.c
rename to hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/meson.build b/hw/semihosting/meson.build
index f40ac574c4..5b4a170270 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/meson.build
+++ b/hw/semihosting/meson.build
@@ -2,3 +2,6 @@ specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING', if_true: files(
   'config.c',
   'console.c',
 ))
+
+specific_ss.add(when: ['CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING'],
+		if_true: files('common-semi.c'))
diff --git a/linux-user/arm/meson.build b/linux-user/arm/meson.build
index 432984b58e..5a93c925cf 100644
--- a/linux-user/arm/meson.build
+++ b/linux-user/arm/meson.build
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-linux_user_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_AARCH64', if_true: files('semihost.c'))
-linux_user_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_ARM', if_true: files('semihost.c'))
-
 subdir('nwfpe')
 
 syscall_nr_generators += {
diff --git a/linux-user/meson.build b/linux-user/meson.build
index 2b94e4ba24..7fe28d659e 100644
--- a/linux-user/meson.build
+++ b/linux-user/meson.build
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ linux_user_ss.add(rt)
 
 linux_user_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_HAS_BFLT', if_true: files('flatload.c'))
 linux_user_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_I386', if_true: files('vm86.c'))
+linux_user_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING', if_true: files('semihost.c'))
 
 
 syscall_nr_generators = {}
diff --git a/linux-user/arm/semihost.c b/linux-user/semihost.c
similarity index 100%
rename from linux-user/arm/semihost.c
rename to linux-user/semihost.c
diff --git a/target/arm/meson.build b/target/arm/meson.build
index f5de2a77b8..15b936c101 100644
--- a/target/arm/meson.build
+++ b/target/arm/meson.build
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@ arm_ss.add(files(
 ))
 arm_ss.add(zlib)
 
-arm_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TCG', if_true: files('arm-semi.c'))
-
 arm_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_KVM', if_true: files('kvm.c', 'kvm64.c'), if_false: files('kvm-stub.c'))
 
 arm_ss.add(when: 'TARGET_AARCH64', if_true: files(
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/9] semihosting: Change common-semi API to be architecture-independent
  2021-01-07 17:07 ` Keith Packard
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard via @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Keith Packard, qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar,
	Bastian Koppelmann, Laurent Vivier, qemu-arm, Alistair Francis,
	Palmer Dabbelt, Alex Bennée

The public API is now defined in
hw/semihosting/common-semi.h. do_common_semihosting takes CPUState *
instead of CPUARMState *. All internal functions have been renamed
common_semi_ instead of arm_semi_ or arm_. Aside from the API change,
there are no functional changes in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-3-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c  | 16 ++++++++++------
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.h  | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c |  3 ++-
 linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c     |  3 ++-
 target/arm/cpu.h              |  8 --------
 target/arm/helper.c           |  5 +++--
 target/arm/m_helper.c         |  7 ++++++-
 7 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/semihosting/common-semi.h

diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index f7b7bff522..74f09c038c 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 /*
- *  Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls
+ *  Semihosting support for systems modeled on the Arm "Angel"
+ *  semihosting syscalls design.
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
  *  Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
  *  Written by Paul Brook.
  *
+ *  Copyright © 2020 by Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
+ *  Adapted for systems other than ARM, including RISC-V, by Keith Packard
+ *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
@@ -373,12 +377,12 @@ static target_ulong arm_gdb_syscall(ARMCPU *cpu, gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb,
      * do anything with its return value, because it is not necessarily
      * the result of the syscall, but could just be the old value of X0.
      * The only thing safe to do with this is that the callers of
-     * do_arm_semihosting() will write it straight back into X0.
+     * do_common_semihosting() will write it straight back into X0.
      * (In linux-user mode, the callback will have happened before
      * gdb_do_syscallv() returns.)
      *
      * We should tidy this up so neither this function nor
-     * do_arm_semihosting() return a value, so the mistake of
+     * do_common_semihosting() return a value, so the mistake of
      * doing something with the return value is not possible to make.
      */
 
@@ -675,10 +679,10 @@ static const GuestFDFunctions guestfd_fns[] = {
  * leave the register unchanged. We use 0xdeadbeef as the return value
  * when there isn't a defined return value for the call.
  */
-target_ulong do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env)
+target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
-    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     target_ulong args;
     target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
     char * s;
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc53e92c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ *  Semihosting support for systems modeled on the Arm "Angel"
+ *  semihosting syscalls design.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
+ *  Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
+ *  Written by Paul Brook.
+ *
+ *  Copyright © 2020 by Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
+ *  Adapted for systems other than ARM, including RISC-V, by Keith Packard
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ *  ARM Semihosting is documented in:
+ *     Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0
+ *     https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef COMMON_SEMI_H
+#define COMMON_SEMI_H
+
+target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs);
+
+#endif /* COMMON_SEMI_H */
diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
index bbe9fefca8..42b9c15f53 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "qemu.h"
 #include "cpu_loop-common.h"
 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 
 #define get_user_code_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
             queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, QEMU_SI_FAULT, &info);
             break;
         case EXCP_SEMIHOST:
-            env->xregs[0] = do_arm_semihosting(env);
+            env->xregs[0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
             env->pc += 4;
             break;
         case EXCP_YIELD:
diff --git a/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c
index 3d272b56ef..cadfb7fa43 100644
--- a/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c
+++ b/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "qemu.h"
 #include "elf.h"
 #include "cpu_loop-common.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 
 #define get_user_code_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
@@ -421,7 +422,7 @@ void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
             }
             break;
         case EXCP_SEMIHOST:
-            env->regs[0] = do_arm_semihosting(env);
+            env->regs[0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
             env->regs[15] += env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
             break;
         case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index 7e6c881a7e..49d9a314db 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -1068,14 +1068,6 @@ static inline void aarch64_sve_change_el(CPUARMState *env, int o,
 static inline void aarch64_add_sve_properties(Object *obj) { }
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(CONFIG_TCG)
-static inline target_ulong do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env)
-{
-    g_assert_not_reached();
-}
-#else
-target_ulong do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env);
-#endif
 void aarch64_sync_32_to_64(CPUARMState *env);
 void aarch64_sync_64_to_32(CPUARMState *env);
 
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 2d0d4cd1e1..8b6f14e22b 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 #include "arm_ldst.h"
 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 #endif
 
 #define ARM_CPU_FREQ 1000000000 /* FIXME: 1 GHz, should be configurable */
@@ -9875,13 +9876,13 @@ static void handle_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
                       "...handling as semihosting call 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
                       env->xregs[0]);
-        env->xregs[0] = do_arm_semihosting(env);
+        env->xregs[0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
         env->pc += 4;
     } else {
         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
                       "...handling as semihosting call 0x%x\n",
                       env->regs[0]);
-        env->regs[0] = do_arm_semihosting(env);
+        env->regs[0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
         env->regs[15] += env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
     }
 }
diff --git a/target/arm/m_helper.c b/target/arm/m_helper.c
index 643dcafb83..6176003029 100644
--- a/target/arm/m_helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/m_helper.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 #include "arm_ldst.h"
 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 #endif
 
 static void v7m_msr_xpsr(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t mask,
@@ -2306,7 +2307,11 @@ void arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
                       "...handling as semihosting call 0x%x\n",
                       env->regs[0]);
-        env->regs[0] = do_arm_semihosting(env);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
+        env->regs[0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
+#else
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+#endif
         env->regs[15] += env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
         return;
     case EXCP_BKPT:
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/9] semihosting: Change common-semi API to be architecture-independent
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Alex Bennée, Alistair Francis, Bastian Koppelmann,
	Laurent Vivier, Palmer Dabbelt, Peter Maydell, qemu-arm,
	qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar, Keith Packard, Alistair Francis

The public API is now defined in
hw/semihosting/common-semi.h. do_common_semihosting takes CPUState *
instead of CPUARMState *. All internal functions have been renamed
common_semi_ instead of arm_semi_ or arm_. Aside from the API change,
there are no functional changes in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-3-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c  | 16 ++++++++++------
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.h  | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c |  3 ++-
 linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c     |  3 ++-
 target/arm/cpu.h              |  8 --------
 target/arm/helper.c           |  5 +++--
 target/arm/m_helper.c         |  7 ++++++-
 7 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/semihosting/common-semi.h

diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index f7b7bff522..74f09c038c 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 /*
- *  Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls
+ *  Semihosting support for systems modeled on the Arm "Angel"
+ *  semihosting syscalls design.
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
  *  Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
  *  Written by Paul Brook.
  *
+ *  Copyright © 2020 by Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
+ *  Adapted for systems other than ARM, including RISC-V, by Keith Packard
+ *
  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
@@ -373,12 +377,12 @@ static target_ulong arm_gdb_syscall(ARMCPU *cpu, gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb,
      * do anything with its return value, because it is not necessarily
      * the result of the syscall, but could just be the old value of X0.
      * The only thing safe to do with this is that the callers of
-     * do_arm_semihosting() will write it straight back into X0.
+     * do_common_semihosting() will write it straight back into X0.
      * (In linux-user mode, the callback will have happened before
      * gdb_do_syscallv() returns.)
      *
      * We should tidy this up so neither this function nor
-     * do_arm_semihosting() return a value, so the mistake of
+     * do_common_semihosting() return a value, so the mistake of
      * doing something with the return value is not possible to make.
      */
 
@@ -675,10 +679,10 @@ static const GuestFDFunctions guestfd_fns[] = {
  * leave the register unchanged. We use 0xdeadbeef as the return value
  * when there isn't a defined return value for the call.
  */
-target_ulong do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env)
+target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
-    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     target_ulong args;
     target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
     char * s;
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc53e92c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ *  Semihosting support for systems modeled on the Arm "Angel"
+ *  semihosting syscalls design.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
+ *  Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
+ *  Written by Paul Brook.
+ *
+ *  Copyright © 2020 by Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
+ *  Adapted for systems other than ARM, including RISC-V, by Keith Packard
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ *  ARM Semihosting is documented in:
+ *     Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0
+ *     https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef COMMON_SEMI_H
+#define COMMON_SEMI_H
+
+target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs);
+
+#endif /* COMMON_SEMI_H */
diff --git a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
index bbe9fefca8..42b9c15f53 100644
--- a/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
+++ b/linux-user/aarch64/cpu_loop.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "qemu.h"
 #include "cpu_loop-common.h"
 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 
 #define get_user_code_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
             queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, QEMU_SI_FAULT, &info);
             break;
         case EXCP_SEMIHOST:
-            env->xregs[0] = do_arm_semihosting(env);
+            env->xregs[0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
             env->pc += 4;
             break;
         case EXCP_YIELD:
diff --git a/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c
index 3d272b56ef..cadfb7fa43 100644
--- a/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c
+++ b/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "qemu.h"
 #include "elf.h"
 #include "cpu_loop-common.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 
 #define get_user_code_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
@@ -421,7 +422,7 @@ void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
             }
             break;
         case EXCP_SEMIHOST:
-            env->regs[0] = do_arm_semihosting(env);
+            env->regs[0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
             env->regs[15] += env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
             break;
         case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index 7e6c881a7e..49d9a314db 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -1068,14 +1068,6 @@ static inline void aarch64_sve_change_el(CPUARMState *env, int o,
 static inline void aarch64_add_sve_properties(Object *obj) { }
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(CONFIG_TCG)
-static inline target_ulong do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env)
-{
-    g_assert_not_reached();
-}
-#else
-target_ulong do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env);
-#endif
 void aarch64_sync_32_to_64(CPUARMState *env);
 void aarch64_sync_64_to_32(CPUARMState *env);
 
diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 2d0d4cd1e1..8b6f14e22b 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 #include "arm_ldst.h"
 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 #endif
 
 #define ARM_CPU_FREQ 1000000000 /* FIXME: 1 GHz, should be configurable */
@@ -9875,13 +9876,13 @@ static void handle_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
                       "...handling as semihosting call 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
                       env->xregs[0]);
-        env->xregs[0] = do_arm_semihosting(env);
+        env->xregs[0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
         env->pc += 4;
     } else {
         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
                       "...handling as semihosting call 0x%x\n",
                       env->regs[0]);
-        env->regs[0] = do_arm_semihosting(env);
+        env->regs[0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
         env->regs[15] += env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
     }
 }
diff --git a/target/arm/m_helper.c b/target/arm/m_helper.c
index 643dcafb83..6176003029 100644
--- a/target/arm/m_helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/m_helper.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 #include "arm_ldst.h"
 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 #endif
 
 static void v7m_msr_xpsr(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t mask,
@@ -2306,7 +2307,11 @@ void arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
                       "...handling as semihosting call 0x%x\n",
                       env->regs[0]);
-        env->regs[0] = do_arm_semihosting(env);
+#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
+        env->regs[0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
+#else
+        g_assert_not_reached();
+#endif
         env->regs[15] += env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
         return;
     case EXCP_BKPT:
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/9] semihosting: Change internal common-semi interfaces to use CPUState *
  2021-01-07 17:07 ` Keith Packard
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard via @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Keith Packard, qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar,
	Bastian Koppelmann, Laurent Vivier, qemu-arm, Alistair Francis,
	Palmer Dabbelt, Alex Bennée

This makes all of the internal interfaces architecture-independent and
renames the internal functions to use the 'common_semi' prefix instead
of 'arm' or 'arm_semi'.

To do this, some new architecture-specific internal helper functions
were created:

    static inline target_ulong
    common_semi_arg(CPUState *cs, int argno)

	Returns the argno'th semihosting argument, where argno can be
	either 0 or 1.

    static inline void
    common_semi_set_ret(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret)

	Sets the semihosting return value.

    static inline bool
    common_semi_sys_exit_extended(CPUState *cs, int nr)

	This detects whether the specified semihosting call, which
	is either TARGET_SYS_EXIT or TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED should
	be executed using the TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED semantics.

    static inline target_ulong
    common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)

	Returns the base of RAM region used for heap and stack. This
	is used to construct plausible values for the SYS_HEAPINFO
	call.

In addition, several existing functions have been changed to flag
areas of code which are architecture specific:

    static target_ulong
    common_semi_flen_buf(CPUState *cs)

	Returns the current stack pointer minus 64, which is
	where a stat structure will be placed on the stack

    #define GET_ARG(n)

	This fetches arguments from the semihosting command's argument
	block. The address of this is available implicitly through the
	local 'args' variable. This is *mostly* architecture
	independent, but does depend on the current ABI's notion of
	the size of a 'long' parameter, which may need run-time checks
	(as it does on AARCH64)

    #define SET_ARG(n, val)

	This mirrors GET_ARG and stores data back into the argument
	block.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

----

v2:
	Add common_semi_rambase hook to get memory address for
	SYS_HEAPINFO call.
Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-4-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c | 351 +++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 187 insertions(+), 164 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index 74f09c038c..33c82f73b1 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -32,15 +32,18 @@
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/semihosting/semihost.h"
 #include "hw/semihosting/console.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 #include "qemu.h"
 
-#define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define COMMON_SEMI_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
 #else
 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#ifdef TARGET_ARM
 #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
+#endif
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -134,6 +137,50 @@ typedef struct GuestFD {
 
 static GArray *guestfd_array;
 
+#ifdef TARGET_ARM
+static inline target_ulong
+common_semi_arg(CPUState *cs, int argno)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+    if (is_a64(env)) {
+        return env->xregs[argno];
+    } else {
+        return env->regs[argno];
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void
+common_semi_set_ret(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+    if (is_a64(env)) {
+        env->xregs[0] = ret;
+    } else {
+        env->regs[0] = ret;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline bool
+common_semi_sys_exit_extended(CPUState *cs, int nr)
+{
+    return (nr == TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED || is_a64(cs->env_ptr));
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+#include "hw/arm/boot.h"
+static inline target_ulong
+common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
+    const struct arm_boot_info *info = env->boot_info;
+    return info->loader_start;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* TARGET_ARM */
+
 /*
  * Allocate a new guest file descriptor and return it; if we
  * couldn't allocate a new fd then return -1.
@@ -239,11 +286,10 @@ static target_ulong syscall_err;
 #include "exec/softmmu-semi.h"
 #endif
 
-static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t code)
+static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUState *cs, uint32_t code)
 {
     if (code == (uint32_t)-1) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-        CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
         TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 
         ts->swi_errno = errno;
@@ -254,10 +300,9 @@ static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t code)
     return code;
 }
 
-static inline uint32_t get_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env)
+static inline uint32_t get_swi_errno(CPUState *cs)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
     TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 
     return ts->swi_errno;
@@ -266,24 +311,22 @@ static inline uint32_t get_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env)
 #endif
 }
 
-static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len;
+static target_ulong common_semi_syscall_len;
 
-static void arm_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
+static void common_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-    target_ulong reg0 = is_a64(env) ? env->xregs[0] : env->regs[0];
+    target_ulong reg0 = common_semi_arg(cs, 0);
 
     if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
         errno = err;
-        set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+        set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         reg0 = ret;
     } else {
         /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions.  */
         switch (reg0) {
         case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
         case TARGET_SYS_READ:
-            reg0 = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret;
+            reg0 = common_semi_syscall_len - ret;
             break;
         case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
             reg0 = 0;
@@ -293,77 +336,66 @@ static void arm_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
             break;
         }
     }
-    if (is_a64(env)) {
-        env->xregs[0] = reg0;
-    } else {
-        env->regs[0] = reg0;
-    }
+    common_semi_set_ret(cs, reg0);
 }
 
-static target_ulong arm_flen_buf(ARMCPU *cpu)
+static target_ulong common_semi_flen_buf(CPUState *cs)
 {
+    target_ulong sp;
+#ifdef TARGET_ARM
     /* Return an address in target memory of 64 bytes where the remote
      * gdb should write its stat struct. (The format of this structure
      * is defined by GDB's remote protocol and is not target-specific.)
      * We put this on the guest's stack just below SP.
      */
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-    target_ulong sp;
 
     if (is_a64(env)) {
         sp = env->xregs[31];
     } else {
         sp = env->regs[13];
     }
+#endif
 
     return sp - 64;
 }
 
-static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
+static void
+common_semi_flen_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract
        the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits.  */
     uint32_t size;
-    cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, arm_flen_buf(cpu) + 32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
+    cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, common_semi_flen_buf(cs) + 32,
+                        (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
     size = be32_to_cpu(size);
-    if (is_a64(env)) {
-        env->xregs[0] = size;
-    } else {
-        env->regs[0] = size;
-    }
+    common_semi_set_ret(cs, size);
     errno = err;
-    set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+    set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
 }
 
-static int arm_semi_open_guestfd;
+static int common_semi_open_guestfd;
 
-static void arm_semi_open_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
+static void
+common_semi_open_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
         errno = err;
-        set_swi_errno(env, -1);
-        dealloc_guestfd(arm_semi_open_guestfd);
+        set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
+        dealloc_guestfd(common_semi_open_guestfd);
     } else {
-        associate_guestfd(arm_semi_open_guestfd, ret);
-        ret = arm_semi_open_guestfd;
-    }
-
-    if (is_a64(env)) {
-        env->xregs[0] = ret;
-    } else {
-        env->regs[0] = ret;
+        associate_guestfd(common_semi_open_guestfd, ret);
+        ret = common_semi_open_guestfd;
     }
+    common_semi_set_ret(cs, ret);
 }
 
-static target_ulong arm_gdb_syscall(ARMCPU *cpu, gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb,
-                                    const char *fmt, ...)
+static target_ulong
+common_semi_gdb_syscall(CPUState *cs, gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb,
+                        const char *fmt, ...)
 {
     va_list va;
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     va_start(va, fmt);
     gdb_do_syscallv(cb, fmt, va);
@@ -386,7 +418,7 @@ static target_ulong arm_gdb_syscall(ARMCPU *cpu, gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb,
      * doing something with the return value is not possible to make.
      */
 
-    return is_a64(env) ? env->xregs[0] : env->regs[0];
+    return common_semi_arg(cs, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -395,20 +427,18 @@ static target_ulong arm_gdb_syscall(ARMCPU *cpu, gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb,
  * do the work and return the required return value for the guest,
  * setting the guest errno if appropriate.
  */
-typedef uint32_t sys_closefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf);
-typedef uint32_t sys_writefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+typedef uint32_t sys_closefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf);
+typedef uint32_t sys_writefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                              target_ulong buf, uint32_t len);
-typedef uint32_t sys_readfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+typedef uint32_t sys_readfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                             target_ulong buf, uint32_t len);
-typedef uint32_t sys_isattyfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf);
-typedef uint32_t sys_seekfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+typedef uint32_t sys_isattyfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf);
+typedef uint32_t sys_seekfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                             target_ulong offset);
-typedef uint32_t sys_flenfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf);
+typedef uint32_t sys_flenfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf);
 
-static uint32_t host_closefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t host_closefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-
     /*
      * Only close the underlying host fd if it's one we opened on behalf
      * of the guest in SYS_OPEN.
@@ -418,20 +448,21 @@ static uint32_t host_closefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
         gf->hostfd == STDERR_FILENO) {
         return 0;
     }
-    return set_swi_errno(env, close(gf->hostfd));
+    return set_swi_errno(cs, close(gf->hostfd));
 }
 
-static uint32_t host_writefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t host_writefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                              target_ulong buf, uint32_t len)
 {
+    CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
     uint32_t ret;
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     char *s = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, buf, len, 1);
+    (void) env; /* Used in arm softmmu lock_user implicitly */
     if (!s) {
         /* Return bytes not written on error */
         return len;
     }
-    ret = set_swi_errno(env, write(gf->hostfd, s, len));
+    ret = set_swi_errno(cs, write(gf->hostfd, s, len));
     unlock_user(s, buf, 0);
     if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) {
         ret = 0;
@@ -440,18 +471,19 @@ static uint32_t host_writefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
     return len - ret;
 }
 
-static uint32_t host_readfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t host_readfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                             target_ulong buf, uint32_t len)
 {
+    CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
     uint32_t ret;
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     char *s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len, 0);
+    (void) env; /* Used in arm softmmu lock_user implicitly */
     if (!s) {
         /* return bytes not read */
         return len;
     }
     do {
-        ret = set_swi_errno(env, read(gf->hostfd, s, len));
+        ret = set_swi_errno(cs, read(gf->hostfd, s, len));
     } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
     unlock_user(s, buf, len);
     if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) {
@@ -461,68 +493,66 @@ static uint32_t host_readfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
     return len - ret;
 }
 
-static uint32_t host_isattyfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t host_isattyfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
     return isatty(gf->hostfd);
 }
 
-static uint32_t host_seekfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf, target_ulong offset)
+static uint32_t host_seekfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf, target_ulong offset)
 {
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-    uint32_t ret = set_swi_errno(env, lseek(gf->hostfd, offset, SEEK_SET));
+    uint32_t ret = set_swi_errno(cs, lseek(gf->hostfd, offset, SEEK_SET));
     if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) {
         return -1;
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
-static uint32_t host_flenfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t host_flenfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     struct stat buf;
-    uint32_t ret = set_swi_errno(env, fstat(gf->hostfd, &buf));
+    uint32_t ret = set_swi_errno(cs, fstat(gf->hostfd, &buf));
     if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) {
         return -1;
     }
     return buf.st_size;
 }
 
-static uint32_t gdb_closefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t gdb_closefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
-    return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", gf->hostfd);
+    return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "close,%x", gf->hostfd);
 }
 
-static uint32_t gdb_writefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t gdb_writefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                             target_ulong buf, uint32_t len)
 {
-    arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
-    return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x",
-                           gf->hostfd, buf, len);
+    common_semi_syscall_len = len;
+    return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x",
+                                   gf->hostfd, buf, len);
 }
 
-static uint32_t gdb_readfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t gdb_readfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                            target_ulong buf, uint32_t len)
 {
-    arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
-    return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x",
-                           gf->hostfd, buf, len);
+    common_semi_syscall_len = len;
+    return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x",
+                                   gf->hostfd, buf, len);
 }
 
-static uint32_t gdb_isattyfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t gdb_isattyfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
-    return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", gf->hostfd);
+    return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", gf->hostfd);
 }
 
-static uint32_t gdb_seekfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf, target_ulong offset)
+static uint32_t gdb_seekfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf, target_ulong offset)
 {
-    return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0",
-                           gf->hostfd, offset);
+    return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0",
+                                   gf->hostfd, offset);
 }
 
-static uint32_t gdb_flenfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t gdb_flenfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
-    return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
-                           gf->hostfd, arm_flen_buf(cpu));
+    return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
+                                   gf->hostfd, common_semi_flen_buf(cs));
 }
 
 #define SHFB_MAGIC_0 0x53
@@ -551,31 +581,29 @@ static void init_featurefile_guestfd(int guestfd)
     gf->featurefile_offset = 0;
 }
 
-static uint32_t featurefile_closefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t featurefile_closefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
     /* Nothing to do */
     return 0;
 }
 
-static uint32_t featurefile_writefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t featurefile_writefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                                     target_ulong buf, uint32_t len)
 {
     /* This fd can never be open for writing */
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     errno = EBADF;
-    return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+    return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
 }
 
-static uint32_t featurefile_readfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t featurefile_readfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                                    target_ulong buf, uint32_t len)
 {
+    CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
     uint32_t i;
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-#endif
     char *s;
 
+    (void) env; /* Used in arm softmmu lock_user implicitly */
     s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len, 0);
     if (!s) {
         return len;
@@ -595,19 +623,19 @@ static uint32_t featurefile_readfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
     return len - i;
 }
 
-static uint32_t featurefile_isattyfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t featurefile_isattyfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
-static uint32_t featurefile_seekfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t featurefile_seekfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                                    target_ulong offset)
 {
     gf->featurefile_offset = offset;
     return 0;
 }
 
-static uint32_t featurefile_flenfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t featurefile_flenfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
     return sizeof(featurefile_data);
 }
@@ -651,16 +679,17 @@ static const GuestFDFunctions guestfd_fns[] = {
 /* Read the input value from the argument block; fail the semihosting
  * call if the memory read fails.
  */
+#ifdef TARGET_ARM
 #define GET_ARG(n) do {                                 \
     if (is_a64(env)) {                                  \
         if (get_user_u64(arg ## n, args + (n) * 8)) {   \
             errno = EFAULT;                             \
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);              \
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);              \
         }                                               \
     } else {                                            \
         if (get_user_u32(arg ## n, args + (n) * 4)) {   \
             errno = EFAULT;                             \
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);              \
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);              \
         }                                               \
     }                                                   \
 } while (0)
@@ -669,6 +698,7 @@ static const GuestFDFunctions guestfd_fns[] = {
     (is_a64(env) ?                                      \
      put_user_u64(val, args + (n) * 8) :                \
      put_user_u32(val, args + (n) * 4))
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Do a semihosting call.
@@ -681,8 +711,7 @@ static const GuestFDFunctions guestfd_fns[] = {
  */
 target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
     target_ulong args;
     target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
     char * s;
@@ -691,14 +720,9 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
     uint32_t len;
     GuestFD *gf;
 
-    if (is_a64(env)) {
-        /* Note that the syscall number is in W0, not X0 */
-        nr = env->xregs[0] & 0xffffffffU;
-        args = env->xregs[1];
-    } else {
-        nr = env->regs[0];
-        args = env->regs[1];
-    }
+    (void) env; /* Used implicitly by arm lock_user macro */
+    nr = common_semi_arg(cs, 0) & 0xffffffffU;
+    args = common_semi_arg(cs, 1);
 
     switch (nr) {
     case TARGET_SYS_OPEN:
@@ -711,19 +735,19 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         s = lock_user_string(arg0);
         if (!s) {
             errno = EFAULT;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
         if (arg1 >= 12) {
             unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
             errno = EINVAL;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
         guestfd = alloc_guestfd();
         if (guestfd < 0) {
             unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
             errno = EMFILE;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
         if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
@@ -752,18 +776,19 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
             if (arg1 != 0 && arg1 != 1) {
                 dealloc_guestfd(guestfd);
                 errno = EACCES;
-                return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             }
             init_featurefile_guestfd(guestfd);
             return guestfd;
         }
 
         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
-            arm_semi_open_guestfd = guestfd;
-            ret = arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_open_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", arg0,
-                                  (int)arg2 + 1, gdb_open_modeflags[arg1]);
+            common_semi_open_guestfd = guestfd;
+            ret = common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_open_cb,
+                                          "open,%s,%x,1a4", arg0, (int)arg2 + 1,
+                                          gdb_open_modeflags[arg1]);
         } else {
-            ret = set_swi_errno(env, open(s, open_modeflags[arg1], 0644));
+            ret = set_swi_errno(cs, open(s, open_modeflags[arg1], 0644));
             if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) {
                 dealloc_guestfd(guestfd);
             } else {
@@ -780,17 +805,17 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         gf = get_guestfd(arg0);
         if (!gf) {
             errno = EBADF;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
-        ret = guestfd_fns[gf->type].closefn(cpu, gf);
+        ret = guestfd_fns[gf->type].closefn(cs, gf);
         dealloc_guestfd(arg0);
         return ret;
     case TARGET_SYS_WRITEC:
-        qemu_semihosting_console_outc(env, args);
+        qemu_semihosting_console_outc(cs->env_ptr, args);
         return 0xdeadbeef;
     case TARGET_SYS_WRITE0:
-        return qemu_semihosting_console_outs(env, args);
+        return qemu_semihosting_console_outs(cs->env_ptr, args);
     case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
         GET_ARG(0);
         GET_ARG(1);
@@ -800,10 +825,10 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         gf = get_guestfd(arg0);
         if (!gf) {
             errno = EBADF;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
-        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].writefn(cpu, gf, arg1, len);
+        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].writefn(cs, gf, arg1, len);
     case TARGET_SYS_READ:
         GET_ARG(0);
         GET_ARG(1);
@@ -813,22 +838,22 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         gf = get_guestfd(arg0);
         if (!gf) {
             errno = EBADF;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
-        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].readfn(cpu, gf, arg1, len);
+        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].readfn(cs, gf, arg1, len);
     case TARGET_SYS_READC:
-        return qemu_semihosting_console_inc(env);
+        return qemu_semihosting_console_inc(cs->env_ptr);
     case TARGET_SYS_ISTTY:
         GET_ARG(0);
 
         gf = get_guestfd(arg0);
         if (!gf) {
             errno = EBADF;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
-        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].isattyfn(cpu, gf);
+        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].isattyfn(cs, gf);
     case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
         GET_ARG(0);
         GET_ARG(1);
@@ -836,20 +861,20 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         gf = get_guestfd(arg0);
         if (!gf) {
             errno = EBADF;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
-        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].seekfn(cpu, gf, arg1);
+        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].seekfn(cs, gf, arg1);
     case TARGET_SYS_FLEN:
         GET_ARG(0);
 
         gf = get_guestfd(arg0);
         if (!gf) {
             errno = EBADF;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
-        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].flenfn(cpu, gf);
+        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].flenfn(cs, gf);
     case TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM:
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: SYS_TMPNAM not implemented", __func__);
         return -1;
@@ -857,15 +882,15 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         GET_ARG(0);
         GET_ARG(1);
         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
-            ret = arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s",
-                                  arg0, (int)arg1 + 1);
+            ret = common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "unlink,%s",
+                                          arg0, (int)arg1 + 1);
         } else {
             s = lock_user_string(arg0);
             if (!s) {
                 errno = EFAULT;
-                return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             }
-            ret =  set_swi_errno(env, remove(s));
+            ret =  set_swi_errno(cs, remove(s));
             unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
         }
         return ret;
@@ -875,17 +900,18 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         GET_ARG(2);
         GET_ARG(3);
         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
-            return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
-                                   arg0, (int)arg1 + 1, arg2, (int)arg3 + 1);
+            return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
+                                           arg0, (int)arg1 + 1, arg2,
+                                           (int)arg3 + 1);
         } else {
             char *s2;
             s = lock_user_string(arg0);
             s2 = lock_user_string(arg2);
             if (!s || !s2) {
                 errno = EFAULT;
-                ret = set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                ret = set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             } else {
-                ret = set_swi_errno(env, rename(s, s2));
+                ret = set_swi_errno(cs, rename(s, s2));
             }
             if (s2)
                 unlock_user(s2, arg2, 0);
@@ -896,25 +922,25 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
     case TARGET_SYS_CLOCK:
         return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100);
     case TARGET_SYS_TIME:
-        return set_swi_errno(env, time(NULL));
+        return set_swi_errno(cs, time(NULL));
     case TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM:
         GET_ARG(0);
         GET_ARG(1);
         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
-            return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "system,%s",
-                                   arg0, (int)arg1 + 1);
+            return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "system,%s",
+                                           arg0, (int)arg1 + 1);
         } else {
             s = lock_user_string(arg0);
             if (!s) {
                 errno = EFAULT;
-                return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             }
-            ret = set_swi_errno(env, system(s));
+            ret = set_swi_errno(cs, system(s));
             unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
             return ret;
         }
     case TARGET_SYS_ERRNO:
-        return get_swi_errno(env);
+        return get_swi_errno(cs);
     case TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
         {
             /* Build a command-line from the original argv.
@@ -966,21 +992,21 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
             if (output_size > input_size) {
                 /* Not enough space to store command-line arguments.  */
                 errno = E2BIG;
-                return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             }
 
             /* Adjust the command-line length.  */
             if (SET_ARG(1, output_size - 1)) {
                 /* Couldn't write back to argument block */
                 errno = EFAULT;
-                return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             }
 
             /* Lock the buffer on the ARM side.  */
             output_buffer = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, output_size, 0);
             if (!output_buffer) {
                 errno = EFAULT;
-                return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             }
 
             /* Copy the command-line arguments.  */
@@ -996,7 +1022,7 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
             if (copy_from_user(output_buffer, ts->info->arg_start,
                                output_size)) {
                 errno = EFAULT;
-                status = set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                status = set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
                 goto out;
             }
 
@@ -1021,8 +1047,7 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
             TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 #else
-            const struct arm_boot_info *info = env->boot_info;
-            target_ulong rambase = info->loader_start;
+            target_ulong rambase = common_semi_rambase(cs);
 #endif
 
             GET_ARG(0);
@@ -1036,7 +1061,7 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
                 abi_ulong ret;
 
                 ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
-                limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE;
+                limit = ts->heap_base + COMMON_SEMI_HEAP_SIZE;
                 /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails.  */
                 for (;;) {
                     ret = do_brk(limit);
@@ -1064,23 +1089,19 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
             for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(retvals); i++) {
                 bool fail;
 
-                if (is_a64(env)) {
-                    fail = put_user_u64(retvals[i], arg0 + i * 8);
-                } else {
-                    fail = put_user_u32(retvals[i], arg0 + i * 4);
-                }
+                fail = SET_ARG(i, retvals[i]);
 
                 if (fail) {
                     /* Couldn't write back to argument block */
                     errno = EFAULT;
-                    return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                    return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
                 }
             }
             return 0;
         }
     case TARGET_SYS_EXIT:
     case TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED:
-        if (nr == TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED || is_a64(env)) {
+        if (common_semi_sys_exit_extended(cs, nr)) {
             /*
              * The A64 version of SYS_EXIT takes a parameter block,
              * so the application-exit type can return a subcode which
@@ -1105,7 +1126,7 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
              */
             ret = (args == ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit) ? 0 : 1;
         }
-        gdb_exit(env, ret);
+        gdb_exit(cs->env_ptr, ret);
         exit(ret);
     case TARGET_SYS_SYNCCACHE:
         /*
@@ -1113,9 +1134,11 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
          * virtual address range. This is a nop for us since we don't
          * implement caches. This is only present on A64.
          */
-        if (is_a64(env)) {
+#ifdef TARGET_ARM
+        if (is_a64(cs->env_ptr)) {
             return 0;
         }
+#endif
         /* fall through -- invalid for A32/T32 */
     default:
         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 3/9] semihosting: Change internal common-semi interfaces to use CPUState *
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Alex Bennée, Alistair Francis, Bastian Koppelmann,
	Laurent Vivier, Palmer Dabbelt, Peter Maydell, qemu-arm,
	qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar, Keith Packard, Alistair Francis

This makes all of the internal interfaces architecture-independent and
renames the internal functions to use the 'common_semi' prefix instead
of 'arm' or 'arm_semi'.

To do this, some new architecture-specific internal helper functions
were created:

    static inline target_ulong
    common_semi_arg(CPUState *cs, int argno)

	Returns the argno'th semihosting argument, where argno can be
	either 0 or 1.

    static inline void
    common_semi_set_ret(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret)

	Sets the semihosting return value.

    static inline bool
    common_semi_sys_exit_extended(CPUState *cs, int nr)

	This detects whether the specified semihosting call, which
	is either TARGET_SYS_EXIT or TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED should
	be executed using the TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED semantics.

    static inline target_ulong
    common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)

	Returns the base of RAM region used for heap and stack. This
	is used to construct plausible values for the SYS_HEAPINFO
	call.

In addition, several existing functions have been changed to flag
areas of code which are architecture specific:

    static target_ulong
    common_semi_flen_buf(CPUState *cs)

	Returns the current stack pointer minus 64, which is
	where a stat structure will be placed on the stack

    #define GET_ARG(n)

	This fetches arguments from the semihosting command's argument
	block. The address of this is available implicitly through the
	local 'args' variable. This is *mostly* architecture
	independent, but does depend on the current ABI's notion of
	the size of a 'long' parameter, which may need run-time checks
	(as it does on AARCH64)

    #define SET_ARG(n, val)

	This mirrors GET_ARG and stores data back into the argument
	block.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

----

v2:
	Add common_semi_rambase hook to get memory address for
	SYS_HEAPINFO call.
Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-4-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c | 351 +++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 187 insertions(+), 164 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index 74f09c038c..33c82f73b1 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -32,15 +32,18 @@
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "hw/semihosting/semihost.h"
 #include "hw/semihosting/console.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 #include "qemu.h"
 
-#define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define COMMON_SEMI_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
 #else
 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#ifdef TARGET_ARM
 #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
+#endif
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -134,6 +137,50 @@ typedef struct GuestFD {
 
 static GArray *guestfd_array;
 
+#ifdef TARGET_ARM
+static inline target_ulong
+common_semi_arg(CPUState *cs, int argno)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+    if (is_a64(env)) {
+        return env->xregs[argno];
+    } else {
+        return env->regs[argno];
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void
+common_semi_set_ret(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+    if (is_a64(env)) {
+        env->xregs[0] = ret;
+    } else {
+        env->regs[0] = ret;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline bool
+common_semi_sys_exit_extended(CPUState *cs, int nr)
+{
+    return (nr == TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED || is_a64(cs->env_ptr));
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+#include "hw/arm/boot.h"
+static inline target_ulong
+common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
+    const struct arm_boot_info *info = env->boot_info;
+    return info->loader_start;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* TARGET_ARM */
+
 /*
  * Allocate a new guest file descriptor and return it; if we
  * couldn't allocate a new fd then return -1.
@@ -239,11 +286,10 @@ static target_ulong syscall_err;
 #include "exec/softmmu-semi.h"
 #endif
 
-static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t code)
+static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUState *cs, uint32_t code)
 {
     if (code == (uint32_t)-1) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-        CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
         TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 
         ts->swi_errno = errno;
@@ -254,10 +300,9 @@ static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t code)
     return code;
 }
 
-static inline uint32_t get_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env)
+static inline uint32_t get_swi_errno(CPUState *cs)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
     TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 
     return ts->swi_errno;
@@ -266,24 +311,22 @@ static inline uint32_t get_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env)
 #endif
 }
 
-static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len;
+static target_ulong common_semi_syscall_len;
 
-static void arm_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
+static void common_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-    target_ulong reg0 = is_a64(env) ? env->xregs[0] : env->regs[0];
+    target_ulong reg0 = common_semi_arg(cs, 0);
 
     if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
         errno = err;
-        set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+        set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         reg0 = ret;
     } else {
         /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions.  */
         switch (reg0) {
         case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
         case TARGET_SYS_READ:
-            reg0 = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret;
+            reg0 = common_semi_syscall_len - ret;
             break;
         case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
             reg0 = 0;
@@ -293,77 +336,66 @@ static void arm_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
             break;
         }
     }
-    if (is_a64(env)) {
-        env->xregs[0] = reg0;
-    } else {
-        env->regs[0] = reg0;
-    }
+    common_semi_set_ret(cs, reg0);
 }
 
-static target_ulong arm_flen_buf(ARMCPU *cpu)
+static target_ulong common_semi_flen_buf(CPUState *cs)
 {
+    target_ulong sp;
+#ifdef TARGET_ARM
     /* Return an address in target memory of 64 bytes where the remote
      * gdb should write its stat struct. (The format of this structure
      * is defined by GDB's remote protocol and is not target-specific.)
      * We put this on the guest's stack just below SP.
      */
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-    target_ulong sp;
 
     if (is_a64(env)) {
         sp = env->xregs[31];
     } else {
         sp = env->regs[13];
     }
+#endif
 
     return sp - 64;
 }
 
-static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
+static void
+common_semi_flen_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract
        the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits.  */
     uint32_t size;
-    cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, arm_flen_buf(cpu) + 32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
+    cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, common_semi_flen_buf(cs) + 32,
+                        (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
     size = be32_to_cpu(size);
-    if (is_a64(env)) {
-        env->xregs[0] = size;
-    } else {
-        env->regs[0] = size;
-    }
+    common_semi_set_ret(cs, size);
     errno = err;
-    set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+    set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
 }
 
-static int arm_semi_open_guestfd;
+static int common_semi_open_guestfd;
 
-static void arm_semi_open_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
+static void
+common_semi_open_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
         errno = err;
-        set_swi_errno(env, -1);
-        dealloc_guestfd(arm_semi_open_guestfd);
+        set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
+        dealloc_guestfd(common_semi_open_guestfd);
     } else {
-        associate_guestfd(arm_semi_open_guestfd, ret);
-        ret = arm_semi_open_guestfd;
-    }
-
-    if (is_a64(env)) {
-        env->xregs[0] = ret;
-    } else {
-        env->regs[0] = ret;
+        associate_guestfd(common_semi_open_guestfd, ret);
+        ret = common_semi_open_guestfd;
     }
+    common_semi_set_ret(cs, ret);
 }
 
-static target_ulong arm_gdb_syscall(ARMCPU *cpu, gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb,
-                                    const char *fmt, ...)
+static target_ulong
+common_semi_gdb_syscall(CPUState *cs, gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb,
+                        const char *fmt, ...)
 {
     va_list va;
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     va_start(va, fmt);
     gdb_do_syscallv(cb, fmt, va);
@@ -386,7 +418,7 @@ static target_ulong arm_gdb_syscall(ARMCPU *cpu, gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb,
      * doing something with the return value is not possible to make.
      */
 
-    return is_a64(env) ? env->xregs[0] : env->regs[0];
+    return common_semi_arg(cs, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -395,20 +427,18 @@ static target_ulong arm_gdb_syscall(ARMCPU *cpu, gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb,
  * do the work and return the required return value for the guest,
  * setting the guest errno if appropriate.
  */
-typedef uint32_t sys_closefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf);
-typedef uint32_t sys_writefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+typedef uint32_t sys_closefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf);
+typedef uint32_t sys_writefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                              target_ulong buf, uint32_t len);
-typedef uint32_t sys_readfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+typedef uint32_t sys_readfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                             target_ulong buf, uint32_t len);
-typedef uint32_t sys_isattyfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf);
-typedef uint32_t sys_seekfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+typedef uint32_t sys_isattyfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf);
+typedef uint32_t sys_seekfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                             target_ulong offset);
-typedef uint32_t sys_flenfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf);
+typedef uint32_t sys_flenfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf);
 
-static uint32_t host_closefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t host_closefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-
     /*
      * Only close the underlying host fd if it's one we opened on behalf
      * of the guest in SYS_OPEN.
@@ -418,20 +448,21 @@ static uint32_t host_closefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
         gf->hostfd == STDERR_FILENO) {
         return 0;
     }
-    return set_swi_errno(env, close(gf->hostfd));
+    return set_swi_errno(cs, close(gf->hostfd));
 }
 
-static uint32_t host_writefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t host_writefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                              target_ulong buf, uint32_t len)
 {
+    CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
     uint32_t ret;
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     char *s = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, buf, len, 1);
+    (void) env; /* Used in arm softmmu lock_user implicitly */
     if (!s) {
         /* Return bytes not written on error */
         return len;
     }
-    ret = set_swi_errno(env, write(gf->hostfd, s, len));
+    ret = set_swi_errno(cs, write(gf->hostfd, s, len));
     unlock_user(s, buf, 0);
     if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) {
         ret = 0;
@@ -440,18 +471,19 @@ static uint32_t host_writefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
     return len - ret;
 }
 
-static uint32_t host_readfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t host_readfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                             target_ulong buf, uint32_t len)
 {
+    CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
     uint32_t ret;
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     char *s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len, 0);
+    (void) env; /* Used in arm softmmu lock_user implicitly */
     if (!s) {
         /* return bytes not read */
         return len;
     }
     do {
-        ret = set_swi_errno(env, read(gf->hostfd, s, len));
+        ret = set_swi_errno(cs, read(gf->hostfd, s, len));
     } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
     unlock_user(s, buf, len);
     if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) {
@@ -461,68 +493,66 @@ static uint32_t host_readfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
     return len - ret;
 }
 
-static uint32_t host_isattyfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t host_isattyfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
     return isatty(gf->hostfd);
 }
 
-static uint32_t host_seekfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf, target_ulong offset)
+static uint32_t host_seekfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf, target_ulong offset)
 {
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-    uint32_t ret = set_swi_errno(env, lseek(gf->hostfd, offset, SEEK_SET));
+    uint32_t ret = set_swi_errno(cs, lseek(gf->hostfd, offset, SEEK_SET));
     if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) {
         return -1;
     }
     return 0;
 }
 
-static uint32_t host_flenfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t host_flenfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
     struct stat buf;
-    uint32_t ret = set_swi_errno(env, fstat(gf->hostfd, &buf));
+    uint32_t ret = set_swi_errno(cs, fstat(gf->hostfd, &buf));
     if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) {
         return -1;
     }
     return buf.st_size;
 }
 
-static uint32_t gdb_closefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t gdb_closefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
-    return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", gf->hostfd);
+    return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "close,%x", gf->hostfd);
 }
 
-static uint32_t gdb_writefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t gdb_writefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                             target_ulong buf, uint32_t len)
 {
-    arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
-    return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x",
-                           gf->hostfd, buf, len);
+    common_semi_syscall_len = len;
+    return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x",
+                                   gf->hostfd, buf, len);
 }
 
-static uint32_t gdb_readfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t gdb_readfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                            target_ulong buf, uint32_t len)
 {
-    arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
-    return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x",
-                           gf->hostfd, buf, len);
+    common_semi_syscall_len = len;
+    return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x",
+                                   gf->hostfd, buf, len);
 }
 
-static uint32_t gdb_isattyfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t gdb_isattyfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
-    return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", gf->hostfd);
+    return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", gf->hostfd);
 }
 
-static uint32_t gdb_seekfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf, target_ulong offset)
+static uint32_t gdb_seekfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf, target_ulong offset)
 {
-    return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0",
-                           gf->hostfd, offset);
+    return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0",
+                                   gf->hostfd, offset);
 }
 
-static uint32_t gdb_flenfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t gdb_flenfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
-    return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
-                           gf->hostfd, arm_flen_buf(cpu));
+    return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
+                                   gf->hostfd, common_semi_flen_buf(cs));
 }
 
 #define SHFB_MAGIC_0 0x53
@@ -551,31 +581,29 @@ static void init_featurefile_guestfd(int guestfd)
     gf->featurefile_offset = 0;
 }
 
-static uint32_t featurefile_closefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t featurefile_closefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
     /* Nothing to do */
     return 0;
 }
 
-static uint32_t featurefile_writefn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t featurefile_writefn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                                     target_ulong buf, uint32_t len)
 {
     /* This fd can never be open for writing */
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
 
     errno = EBADF;
-    return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+    return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
 }
 
-static uint32_t featurefile_readfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t featurefile_readfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                                    target_ulong buf, uint32_t len)
 {
+    CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
     uint32_t i;
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
-#endif
     char *s;
 
+    (void) env; /* Used in arm softmmu lock_user implicitly */
     s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len, 0);
     if (!s) {
         return len;
@@ -595,19 +623,19 @@ static uint32_t featurefile_readfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
     return len - i;
 }
 
-static uint32_t featurefile_isattyfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t featurefile_isattyfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
-static uint32_t featurefile_seekfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf,
+static uint32_t featurefile_seekfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf,
                                    target_ulong offset)
 {
     gf->featurefile_offset = offset;
     return 0;
 }
 
-static uint32_t featurefile_flenfn(ARMCPU *cpu, GuestFD *gf)
+static uint32_t featurefile_flenfn(CPUState *cs, GuestFD *gf)
 {
     return sizeof(featurefile_data);
 }
@@ -651,16 +679,17 @@ static const GuestFDFunctions guestfd_fns[] = {
 /* Read the input value from the argument block; fail the semihosting
  * call if the memory read fails.
  */
+#ifdef TARGET_ARM
 #define GET_ARG(n) do {                                 \
     if (is_a64(env)) {                                  \
         if (get_user_u64(arg ## n, args + (n) * 8)) {   \
             errno = EFAULT;                             \
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);              \
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);              \
         }                                               \
     } else {                                            \
         if (get_user_u32(arg ## n, args + (n) * 4)) {   \
             errno = EFAULT;                             \
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);              \
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);              \
         }                                               \
     }                                                   \
 } while (0)
@@ -669,6 +698,7 @@ static const GuestFDFunctions guestfd_fns[] = {
     (is_a64(env) ?                                      \
      put_user_u64(val, args + (n) * 8) :                \
      put_user_u32(val, args + (n) * 4))
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Do a semihosting call.
@@ -681,8 +711,7 @@ static const GuestFDFunctions guestfd_fns[] = {
  */
 target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
 {
-    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
-    CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
+    CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
     target_ulong args;
     target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
     char * s;
@@ -691,14 +720,9 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
     uint32_t len;
     GuestFD *gf;
 
-    if (is_a64(env)) {
-        /* Note that the syscall number is in W0, not X0 */
-        nr = env->xregs[0] & 0xffffffffU;
-        args = env->xregs[1];
-    } else {
-        nr = env->regs[0];
-        args = env->regs[1];
-    }
+    (void) env; /* Used implicitly by arm lock_user macro */
+    nr = common_semi_arg(cs, 0) & 0xffffffffU;
+    args = common_semi_arg(cs, 1);
 
     switch (nr) {
     case TARGET_SYS_OPEN:
@@ -711,19 +735,19 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         s = lock_user_string(arg0);
         if (!s) {
             errno = EFAULT;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
         if (arg1 >= 12) {
             unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
             errno = EINVAL;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
         guestfd = alloc_guestfd();
         if (guestfd < 0) {
             unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
             errno = EMFILE;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
         if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
@@ -752,18 +776,19 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
             if (arg1 != 0 && arg1 != 1) {
                 dealloc_guestfd(guestfd);
                 errno = EACCES;
-                return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             }
             init_featurefile_guestfd(guestfd);
             return guestfd;
         }
 
         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
-            arm_semi_open_guestfd = guestfd;
-            ret = arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_open_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", arg0,
-                                  (int)arg2 + 1, gdb_open_modeflags[arg1]);
+            common_semi_open_guestfd = guestfd;
+            ret = common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_open_cb,
+                                          "open,%s,%x,1a4", arg0, (int)arg2 + 1,
+                                          gdb_open_modeflags[arg1]);
         } else {
-            ret = set_swi_errno(env, open(s, open_modeflags[arg1], 0644));
+            ret = set_swi_errno(cs, open(s, open_modeflags[arg1], 0644));
             if (ret == (uint32_t)-1) {
                 dealloc_guestfd(guestfd);
             } else {
@@ -780,17 +805,17 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         gf = get_guestfd(arg0);
         if (!gf) {
             errno = EBADF;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
-        ret = guestfd_fns[gf->type].closefn(cpu, gf);
+        ret = guestfd_fns[gf->type].closefn(cs, gf);
         dealloc_guestfd(arg0);
         return ret;
     case TARGET_SYS_WRITEC:
-        qemu_semihosting_console_outc(env, args);
+        qemu_semihosting_console_outc(cs->env_ptr, args);
         return 0xdeadbeef;
     case TARGET_SYS_WRITE0:
-        return qemu_semihosting_console_outs(env, args);
+        return qemu_semihosting_console_outs(cs->env_ptr, args);
     case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
         GET_ARG(0);
         GET_ARG(1);
@@ -800,10 +825,10 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         gf = get_guestfd(arg0);
         if (!gf) {
             errno = EBADF;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
-        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].writefn(cpu, gf, arg1, len);
+        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].writefn(cs, gf, arg1, len);
     case TARGET_SYS_READ:
         GET_ARG(0);
         GET_ARG(1);
@@ -813,22 +838,22 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         gf = get_guestfd(arg0);
         if (!gf) {
             errno = EBADF;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
-        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].readfn(cpu, gf, arg1, len);
+        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].readfn(cs, gf, arg1, len);
     case TARGET_SYS_READC:
-        return qemu_semihosting_console_inc(env);
+        return qemu_semihosting_console_inc(cs->env_ptr);
     case TARGET_SYS_ISTTY:
         GET_ARG(0);
 
         gf = get_guestfd(arg0);
         if (!gf) {
             errno = EBADF;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
-        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].isattyfn(cpu, gf);
+        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].isattyfn(cs, gf);
     case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
         GET_ARG(0);
         GET_ARG(1);
@@ -836,20 +861,20 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         gf = get_guestfd(arg0);
         if (!gf) {
             errno = EBADF;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
-        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].seekfn(cpu, gf, arg1);
+        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].seekfn(cs, gf, arg1);
     case TARGET_SYS_FLEN:
         GET_ARG(0);
 
         gf = get_guestfd(arg0);
         if (!gf) {
             errno = EBADF;
-            return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
         }
 
-        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].flenfn(cpu, gf);
+        return guestfd_fns[gf->type].flenfn(cs, gf);
     case TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM:
         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: SYS_TMPNAM not implemented", __func__);
         return -1;
@@ -857,15 +882,15 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         GET_ARG(0);
         GET_ARG(1);
         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
-            ret = arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s",
-                                  arg0, (int)arg1 + 1);
+            ret = common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "unlink,%s",
+                                          arg0, (int)arg1 + 1);
         } else {
             s = lock_user_string(arg0);
             if (!s) {
                 errno = EFAULT;
-                return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             }
-            ret =  set_swi_errno(env, remove(s));
+            ret =  set_swi_errno(cs, remove(s));
             unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
         }
         return ret;
@@ -875,17 +900,18 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         GET_ARG(2);
         GET_ARG(3);
         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
-            return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
-                                   arg0, (int)arg1 + 1, arg2, (int)arg3 + 1);
+            return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
+                                           arg0, (int)arg1 + 1, arg2,
+                                           (int)arg3 + 1);
         } else {
             char *s2;
             s = lock_user_string(arg0);
             s2 = lock_user_string(arg2);
             if (!s || !s2) {
                 errno = EFAULT;
-                ret = set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                ret = set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             } else {
-                ret = set_swi_errno(env, rename(s, s2));
+                ret = set_swi_errno(cs, rename(s, s2));
             }
             if (s2)
                 unlock_user(s2, arg2, 0);
@@ -896,25 +922,25 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
     case TARGET_SYS_CLOCK:
         return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100);
     case TARGET_SYS_TIME:
-        return set_swi_errno(env, time(NULL));
+        return set_swi_errno(cs, time(NULL));
     case TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM:
         GET_ARG(0);
         GET_ARG(1);
         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
-            return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "system,%s",
-                                   arg0, (int)arg1 + 1);
+            return common_semi_gdb_syscall(cs, common_semi_cb, "system,%s",
+                                           arg0, (int)arg1 + 1);
         } else {
             s = lock_user_string(arg0);
             if (!s) {
                 errno = EFAULT;
-                return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             }
-            ret = set_swi_errno(env, system(s));
+            ret = set_swi_errno(cs, system(s));
             unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
             return ret;
         }
     case TARGET_SYS_ERRNO:
-        return get_swi_errno(env);
+        return get_swi_errno(cs);
     case TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
         {
             /* Build a command-line from the original argv.
@@ -966,21 +992,21 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
             if (output_size > input_size) {
                 /* Not enough space to store command-line arguments.  */
                 errno = E2BIG;
-                return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             }
 
             /* Adjust the command-line length.  */
             if (SET_ARG(1, output_size - 1)) {
                 /* Couldn't write back to argument block */
                 errno = EFAULT;
-                return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             }
 
             /* Lock the buffer on the ARM side.  */
             output_buffer = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, output_size, 0);
             if (!output_buffer) {
                 errno = EFAULT;
-                return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
             }
 
             /* Copy the command-line arguments.  */
@@ -996,7 +1022,7 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
             if (copy_from_user(output_buffer, ts->info->arg_start,
                                output_size)) {
                 errno = EFAULT;
-                status = set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                status = set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
                 goto out;
             }
 
@@ -1021,8 +1047,7 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
             TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 #else
-            const struct arm_boot_info *info = env->boot_info;
-            target_ulong rambase = info->loader_start;
+            target_ulong rambase = common_semi_rambase(cs);
 #endif
 
             GET_ARG(0);
@@ -1036,7 +1061,7 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
                 abi_ulong ret;
 
                 ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
-                limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE;
+                limit = ts->heap_base + COMMON_SEMI_HEAP_SIZE;
                 /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails.  */
                 for (;;) {
                     ret = do_brk(limit);
@@ -1064,23 +1089,19 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
             for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(retvals); i++) {
                 bool fail;
 
-                if (is_a64(env)) {
-                    fail = put_user_u64(retvals[i], arg0 + i * 8);
-                } else {
-                    fail = put_user_u32(retvals[i], arg0 + i * 4);
-                }
+                fail = SET_ARG(i, retvals[i]);
 
                 if (fail) {
                     /* Couldn't write back to argument block */
                     errno = EFAULT;
-                    return set_swi_errno(env, -1);
+                    return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);
                 }
             }
             return 0;
         }
     case TARGET_SYS_EXIT:
     case TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED:
-        if (nr == TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED || is_a64(env)) {
+        if (common_semi_sys_exit_extended(cs, nr)) {
             /*
              * The A64 version of SYS_EXIT takes a parameter block,
              * so the application-exit type can return a subcode which
@@ -1105,7 +1126,7 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
              */
             ret = (args == ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit) ? 0 : 1;
         }
-        gdb_exit(env, ret);
+        gdb_exit(cs->env_ptr, ret);
         exit(ret);
     case TARGET_SYS_SYNCCACHE:
         /*
@@ -1113,9 +1134,11 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
          * virtual address range. This is a nop for us since we don't
          * implement caches. This is only present on A64.
          */
-        if (is_a64(env)) {
+#ifdef TARGET_ARM
+        if (is_a64(cs->env_ptr)) {
             return 0;
         }
+#endif
         /* fall through -- invalid for A32/T32 */
     default:
         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 4/9] semihosting: Support SYS_HEAPINFO when env->boot_info is not set
  2021-01-07 17:07 ` Keith Packard
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard via @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Keith Packard, qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar,
	Bastian Koppelmann, Laurent Vivier, qemu-arm, Alistair Francis,
	Palmer Dabbelt, Alex Bennée

env->boot_info is only set in some ARM startup paths, so we cannot
rely on it to support the SYS_HEAPINFO semihosting function. When not
available, fallback to finding a RAM memory region containing the
current stack and use the base of that.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>

Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-5-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index 33c82f73b1..f09deff4d3 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -137,6 +137,36 @@ typedef struct GuestFD {
 
 static GArray *guestfd_array;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+/*
+ * Find the base of a RAM region containing the specified address
+ */
+static inline hwaddr
+common_semi_find_region_base(hwaddr addr)
+{
+    MemoryRegion *subregion;
+
+    /*
+     * Find the chunk of R/W memory containing the address.  This is
+     * used for the SYS_HEAPINFO semihosting call, which should
+     * probably be using information from the loaded application.
+     */
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(subregion, &get_system_memory()->subregions,
+                   subregions_link) {
+        if (subregion->ram && !subregion->readonly) {
+            Int128 top128 = int128_add(int128_make64(subregion->addr),
+                                       subregion->size);
+            Int128 addr128 = int128_make64(addr);
+            if (subregion->addr <= addr && int128_lt(addr128, top128)) {
+                return subregion->addr;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
 static inline target_ulong
 common_semi_arg(CPUState *cs, int argno)
@@ -175,7 +205,18 @@ common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)
 {
     CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
     const struct arm_boot_info *info = env->boot_info;
-    return info->loader_start;
+    target_ulong sp;
+
+    if (info) {
+        return info->loader_start;
+    }
+
+    if (is_a64(env)) {
+        sp = env->xregs[31];
+    } else {
+        sp = env->regs[13];
+    }
+    return common_semi_find_region_base(sp);
 }
 #endif
 
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 4/9] semihosting: Support SYS_HEAPINFO when env->boot_info is not set
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Alex Bennée, Alistair Francis, Bastian Koppelmann,
	Laurent Vivier, Palmer Dabbelt, Peter Maydell, qemu-arm,
	qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar, Keith Packard

env->boot_info is only set in some ARM startup paths, so we cannot
rely on it to support the SYS_HEAPINFO semihosting function. When not
available, fallback to finding a RAM memory region containing the
current stack and use the base of that.

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>

Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-5-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index 33c82f73b1..f09deff4d3 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -137,6 +137,36 @@ typedef struct GuestFD {
 
 static GArray *guestfd_array;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+/*
+ * Find the base of a RAM region containing the specified address
+ */
+static inline hwaddr
+common_semi_find_region_base(hwaddr addr)
+{
+    MemoryRegion *subregion;
+
+    /*
+     * Find the chunk of R/W memory containing the address.  This is
+     * used for the SYS_HEAPINFO semihosting call, which should
+     * probably be using information from the loaded application.
+     */
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(subregion, &get_system_memory()->subregions,
+                   subregions_link) {
+        if (subregion->ram && !subregion->readonly) {
+            Int128 top128 = int128_add(int128_make64(subregion->addr),
+                                       subregion->size);
+            Int128 addr128 = int128_make64(addr);
+            if (subregion->addr <= addr && int128_lt(addr128, top128)) {
+                return subregion->addr;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
 static inline target_ulong
 common_semi_arg(CPUState *cs, int argno)
@@ -175,7 +205,18 @@ common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)
 {
     CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
     const struct arm_boot_info *info = env->boot_info;
-    return info->loader_start;
+    target_ulong sp;
+
+    if (info) {
+        return info->loader_start;
+    }
+
+    if (is_a64(env)) {
+        sp = env->xregs[31];
+    } else {
+        sp = env->regs[13];
+    }
+    return common_semi_find_region_base(sp);
 }
 #endif
 
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 5/9] riscv: Add semihosting support
  2021-01-07 17:07 ` Keith Packard
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard via @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Keith Packard, qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar,
	Bastian Koppelmann, Laurent Vivier, qemu-arm, Alistair Francis,
	Palmer Dabbelt, Alex Bennée

Adapt the arm semihosting support code for RISCV. This implementation
is based on the standard for RISC-V semihosting version 0.2 as
documented in

   https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/releases/tag/0.2

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>

Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-6-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak   |  2 +
 default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak   |  2 +
 .../targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak            |  1 +
 .../targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak            |  1 +
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c                  | 82 ++++++++++++++++++-
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.h                  |  5 +-
 linux-user/qemu.h                             |  4 +-
 linux-user/semihost.c                         |  8 +-
 qemu-options.hx                               | 10 ++-
 target/riscv/cpu_bits.h                       |  1 +
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c                     | 10 +++
 .../riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc   | 37 ++++++++-
 target/riscv/translate.c                      | 11 +++
 13 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak
index 94a236c9c2..d847bd5692 100644
--- a/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Uncomment the following lines to disable these optional devices:
 #
 #CONFIG_PCI_DEVICES=n
+CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
 
 # Boards:
 #
diff --git a/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak
index 76b6195648..d5eec75f05 100644
--- a/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Uncomment the following lines to disable these optional devices:
 #
 #CONFIG_PCI_DEVICES=n
+CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
 
 # Boards:
 #
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak
index dfb259e8aa..6a9d1b1bc1 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ TARGET_ARCH=riscv32
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=riscv
 TARGET_ABI_DIR=riscv
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-csr.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-virtual.xml
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak
index b13895f3b0..0a92849a1b 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ TARGET_ARCH=riscv64
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=riscv
 TARGET_ABI_DIR=riscv
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-csr.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-virtual.xml
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index f09deff4d3..f0cf5f10f5 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  Semihosting support for systems modeled on the Arm "Angel"
- *  semihosting syscalls design.
+ *  semihosting syscalls design. This includes Arm and RISC-V processors
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
  *  Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@
  *  ARM Semihosting is documented in:
  *     Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0
  *     https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf
+ *
+ *  RISC-V Semihosting is documented in:
+ *     RISC-V Semihosting
+ *     https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
@@ -222,6 +226,42 @@ common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)
 
 #endif /* TARGET_ARM */
 
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+static inline target_ulong
+common_semi_arg(CPUState *cs, int argno)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    return env->gpr[xA0 + argno];
+}
+
+static inline void
+common_semi_set_ret(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    env->gpr[xA0] = ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+common_semi_sys_exit_extended(CPUState *cs, int nr)
+{
+    return (nr == TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED || sizeof(target_ulong) == 8);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+
+static inline target_ulong
+common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    return common_semi_find_region_base(env->gpr[xSP]);
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Allocate a new guest file descriptor and return it; if we
  * couldn't allocate a new fd then return -1.
@@ -398,6 +438,12 @@ static target_ulong common_semi_flen_buf(CPUState *cs)
         sp = env->regs[13];
     }
 #endif
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    sp = env->gpr[xSP];
+#endif
 
     return sp - 64;
 }
@@ -741,6 +787,37 @@ static const GuestFDFunctions guestfd_fns[] = {
      put_user_u32(val, args + (n) * 4))
 #endif
 
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+
+/*
+ * get_user_ual is defined as get_user_u32 in softmmu-semi.h,
+ * we need a macro that fetches a target_ulong
+ */
+#define get_user_utl(arg, p)                    \
+    ((sizeof(target_ulong) == 8) ?              \
+     get_user_u64(arg, p) :                     \
+     get_user_u32(arg, p))
+
+/*
+ * put_user_ual is defined as put_user_u32 in softmmu-semi.h,
+ * we need a macro that stores a target_ulong
+ */
+#define put_user_utl(arg, p)                    \
+    ((sizeof(target_ulong) == 8) ?              \
+     put_user_u64(arg, p) :                     \
+     put_user_u32(arg, p))
+
+#define GET_ARG(n) do {                                                 \
+        if (get_user_utl(arg ## n, args + (n) * sizeof(target_ulong))) { \
+            errno = EFAULT;                                             \
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);                              \
+        }                                                               \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define SET_ARG(n, val)                                 \
+    put_user_utl(val, args + (n) * sizeof(target_ulong))
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Do a semihosting call.
  *
@@ -1179,6 +1256,9 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         if (is_a64(cs->env_ptr)) {
             return 0;
         }
+#endif
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+        return 0;
 #endif
         /* fall through -- invalid for A32/T32 */
     default:
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
index bc53e92c79..0bfab1c669 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  Semihosting support for systems modeled on the Arm "Angel"
- *  semihosting syscalls design.
+ *  semihosting syscalls design. This includes Arm and RISC-V processors
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
  *  Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
  *     Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0
  *     https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf
  *
+ *  RISC-V Semihosting is documented in:
+ *     RISC-V Semihosting
+ *     https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc
  */
 
 #ifndef COMMON_SEMI_H
diff --git a/linux-user/qemu.h b/linux-user/qemu.h
index 534753ca12..17aa992165 100644
--- a/linux-user/qemu.h
+++ b/linux-user/qemu.h
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ typedef struct TaskState {
     /* FPA state */
     FPA11 fpa;
 # endif
+#endif
+#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_RISCV)
     int swi_errno;
 #endif
 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(TARGET_X86_64)
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ typedef struct TaskState {
 #ifdef TARGET_M68K
     abi_ulong tp_value;
 #endif
-#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
+#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K) || defined(TARGET_RISCV)
     /* Extra fields for semihosted binaries.  */
     abi_ulong heap_base;
     abi_ulong heap_limit;
diff --git a/linux-user/semihost.c b/linux-user/semihost.c
index a1f0f6050e..c0015ee7f6 100644
--- a/linux-user/semihost.c
+++ b/linux-user/semihost.c
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /*
- * ARM Semihosting Console Support
+ * ARM Compatible Semihosting Console Support.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro Ltd
  *
- * Currently ARM is unique in having support for semihosting support
- * in linux-user. So for now we implement the common console API but
- * just for arm linux-user.
+ * Currently ARM and RISC-V are unique in having support for
+ * semihosting support in linux-user. So for now we implement the
+ * common console API but just for arm and risc-v linux-user.
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 459c916d3d..cc6c3af936 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -4190,10 +4190,10 @@ ERST
 DEF("semihosting", 0, QEMU_OPTION_semihosting,
     "-semihosting    semihosting mode\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ARM | QEMU_ARCH_M68K | QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA | QEMU_ARCH_LM32 |
-    QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2)
+    QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2 | QEMU_ARCH_RISCV)
 SRST
 ``-semihosting``
-    Enable semihosting mode (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II only).
+    Enable semihosting mode (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II, RISC-V only).
 
     Note that this allows guest direct access to the host filesystem, so
     should only be used with a trusted guest OS.
@@ -4205,10 +4205,10 @@ DEF("semihosting-config", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config,
     "-semihosting-config [enable=on|off][,target=native|gdb|auto][,chardev=id][,arg=str[,...]]\n" \
     "                semihosting configuration\n",
 QEMU_ARCH_ARM | QEMU_ARCH_M68K | QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA | QEMU_ARCH_LM32 |
-QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2)
+QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2 | QEMU_ARCH_RISCV)
 SRST
 ``-semihosting-config [enable=on|off][,target=native|gdb|auto][,chardev=id][,arg=str[,...]]``
-    Enable and configure semihosting (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II
+    Enable and configure semihosting (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II, RISC-V
     only).
 
     Note that this allows guest direct access to the host filesystem, so
@@ -4223,6 +4223,8 @@ SRST
     open/read/write/seek/select. Tensilica baremetal libc for ISS and
     linux platform "sim" use this interface.
 
+    On RISC-V this implements the standard semihosting API, version 0.2.
+
     ``target=native|gdb|auto``
         Defines where the semihosting calls will be addressed, to QEMU
         (``native``) or to GDB (``gdb``). The default is ``auto``, which
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
index b41e8836c3..4196ef8b69 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
@@ -542,6 +542,7 @@
 #define RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT               0xc /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 #define RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT               0xd /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 #define RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT              0xf /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
+#define RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST                      0x10
 #define RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT         0x14
 #define RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT       0x15
 #define RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT        0x16
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index a2afb95fa1..f8350f5f78 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 
 int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch)
 {
@@ -847,6 +848,15 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
     target_ulong htval = 0;
     target_ulong mtval2 = 0;
 
+    if  (cause == RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST) {
+        if (env->priv >= PRV_S) {
+            env->gpr[xA0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
+            env->pc += 4;
+            return;
+        }
+        cause = RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT;
+    }
+
     if (!async) {
         /* set tval to badaddr for traps with address information */
         switch (cause) {
diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
index 2a61a853bf..32312be202 100644
--- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
+++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
@@ -29,7 +29,42 @@ static bool trans_ecall(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ecall *a)
 
 static bool trans_ebreak(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ebreak *a)
 {
-    generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT);
+    target_ulong    ebreak_addr = ctx->base.pc_next;
+    target_ulong    pre_addr = ebreak_addr - 4;
+    target_ulong    post_addr = ebreak_addr + 4;
+    uint32_t pre    = 0;
+    uint32_t ebreak = 0;
+    uint32_t post   = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * The RISC-V semihosting spec specifies the following
+     * three-instruction sequence to flag a semihosting call:
+     *
+     *      slli zero, zero, 0x1f       0x01f01013
+     *      ebreak                      0x00100073
+     *      srai zero, zero, 0x7        0x40705013
+     *
+     * The two shift operations on the zero register are no-ops, used
+     * here to signify a semihosting exception, rather than a breakpoint.
+     *
+     * Uncompressed instructions are required so that the sequence is easy
+     * to validate.
+     *
+     * The three instructions are required to lie in the same page so
+     * that no exception will be raised when fetching them.
+     */
+
+    if ((pre_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == (post_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
+        pre    = opcode_at(&ctx->base, pre_addr);
+        ebreak = opcode_at(&ctx->base, ebreak_addr);
+        post   = opcode_at(&ctx->base, post_addr);
+    }
+
+    if  (pre == 0x01f01013 && ebreak == 0x00100073 && post == 0x40705013) {
+        generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST);
+    } else {
+        generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT);
+    }
     exit_tb(ctx); /* no chaining */
     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
     return true;
diff --git a/target/riscv/translate.c b/target/riscv/translate.c
index 554d52a4be..0f28b5f41e 100644
--- a/target/riscv/translate.c
+++ b/target/riscv/translate.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ typedef struct DisasContext {
     uint16_t vlen;
     uint16_t mlen;
     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
+    CPUState *cs;
 } DisasContext;
 
 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
@@ -747,6 +748,15 @@ static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
     return true;
 }
 
+static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
+{
+    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
+    CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
+    CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
+
+    return cpu_ldl_code(env, pc);
+}
+
 /* Include insn module translation function */
 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
@@ -814,6 +824,7 @@ static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
     ctx->lmul = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL);
     ctx->mlen = 1 << (ctx->sew  + 3 - ctx->lmul);
     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
+    ctx->cs = cs;
 }
 
 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 5/9] riscv: Add semihosting support
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Alex Bennée, Alistair Francis, Bastian Koppelmann,
	Laurent Vivier, Palmer Dabbelt, Peter Maydell, qemu-arm,
	qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar, Keith Packard

Adapt the arm semihosting support code for RISCV. This implementation
is based on the standard for RISC-V semihosting version 0.2 as
documented in

   https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/releases/tag/0.2

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>

Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-6-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak   |  2 +
 default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak   |  2 +
 .../targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak            |  1 +
 .../targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak            |  1 +
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c                  | 82 ++++++++++++++++++-
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.h                  |  5 +-
 linux-user/qemu.h                             |  4 +-
 linux-user/semihost.c                         |  8 +-
 qemu-options.hx                               | 10 ++-
 target/riscv/cpu_bits.h                       |  1 +
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c                     | 10 +++
 .../riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc   | 37 ++++++++-
 target/riscv/translate.c                      | 11 +++
 13 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak
index 94a236c9c2..d847bd5692 100644
--- a/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Uncomment the following lines to disable these optional devices:
 #
 #CONFIG_PCI_DEVICES=n
+CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
 
 # Boards:
 #
diff --git a/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak
index 76b6195648..d5eec75f05 100644
--- a/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Uncomment the following lines to disable these optional devices:
 #
 #CONFIG_PCI_DEVICES=n
+CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
 
 # Boards:
 #
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak
index dfb259e8aa..6a9d1b1bc1 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ TARGET_ARCH=riscv32
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=riscv
 TARGET_ABI_DIR=riscv
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-csr.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-virtual.xml
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak
index b13895f3b0..0a92849a1b 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ TARGET_ARCH=riscv64
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=riscv
 TARGET_ABI_DIR=riscv
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-csr.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-virtual.xml
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index f09deff4d3..f0cf5f10f5 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  Semihosting support for systems modeled on the Arm "Angel"
- *  semihosting syscalls design.
+ *  semihosting syscalls design. This includes Arm and RISC-V processors
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
  *  Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@
  *  ARM Semihosting is documented in:
  *     Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0
  *     https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf
+ *
+ *  RISC-V Semihosting is documented in:
+ *     RISC-V Semihosting
+ *     https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
@@ -222,6 +226,42 @@ common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)
 
 #endif /* TARGET_ARM */
 
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+static inline target_ulong
+common_semi_arg(CPUState *cs, int argno)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    return env->gpr[xA0 + argno];
+}
+
+static inline void
+common_semi_set_ret(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    env->gpr[xA0] = ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+common_semi_sys_exit_extended(CPUState *cs, int nr)
+{
+    return (nr == TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED || sizeof(target_ulong) == 8);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+
+static inline target_ulong
+common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    return common_semi_find_region_base(env->gpr[xSP]);
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Allocate a new guest file descriptor and return it; if we
  * couldn't allocate a new fd then return -1.
@@ -398,6 +438,12 @@ static target_ulong common_semi_flen_buf(CPUState *cs)
         sp = env->regs[13];
     }
 #endif
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    sp = env->gpr[xSP];
+#endif
 
     return sp - 64;
 }
@@ -741,6 +787,37 @@ static const GuestFDFunctions guestfd_fns[] = {
      put_user_u32(val, args + (n) * 4))
 #endif
 
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+
+/*
+ * get_user_ual is defined as get_user_u32 in softmmu-semi.h,
+ * we need a macro that fetches a target_ulong
+ */
+#define get_user_utl(arg, p)                    \
+    ((sizeof(target_ulong) == 8) ?              \
+     get_user_u64(arg, p) :                     \
+     get_user_u32(arg, p))
+
+/*
+ * put_user_ual is defined as put_user_u32 in softmmu-semi.h,
+ * we need a macro that stores a target_ulong
+ */
+#define put_user_utl(arg, p)                    \
+    ((sizeof(target_ulong) == 8) ?              \
+     put_user_u64(arg, p) :                     \
+     put_user_u32(arg, p))
+
+#define GET_ARG(n) do {                                                 \
+        if (get_user_utl(arg ## n, args + (n) * sizeof(target_ulong))) { \
+            errno = EFAULT;                                             \
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);                              \
+        }                                                               \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define SET_ARG(n, val)                                 \
+    put_user_utl(val, args + (n) * sizeof(target_ulong))
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Do a semihosting call.
  *
@@ -1179,6 +1256,9 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         if (is_a64(cs->env_ptr)) {
             return 0;
         }
+#endif
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+        return 0;
 #endif
         /* fall through -- invalid for A32/T32 */
     default:
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
index bc53e92c79..0bfab1c669 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  Semihosting support for systems modeled on the Arm "Angel"
- *  semihosting syscalls design.
+ *  semihosting syscalls design. This includes Arm and RISC-V processors
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
  *  Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
  *     Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0
  *     https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf
  *
+ *  RISC-V Semihosting is documented in:
+ *     RISC-V Semihosting
+ *     https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc
  */
 
 #ifndef COMMON_SEMI_H
diff --git a/linux-user/qemu.h b/linux-user/qemu.h
index 534753ca12..17aa992165 100644
--- a/linux-user/qemu.h
+++ b/linux-user/qemu.h
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ typedef struct TaskState {
     /* FPA state */
     FPA11 fpa;
 # endif
+#endif
+#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_RISCV)
     int swi_errno;
 #endif
 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(TARGET_X86_64)
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ typedef struct TaskState {
 #ifdef TARGET_M68K
     abi_ulong tp_value;
 #endif
-#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
+#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K) || defined(TARGET_RISCV)
     /* Extra fields for semihosted binaries.  */
     abi_ulong heap_base;
     abi_ulong heap_limit;
diff --git a/linux-user/semihost.c b/linux-user/semihost.c
index a1f0f6050e..c0015ee7f6 100644
--- a/linux-user/semihost.c
+++ b/linux-user/semihost.c
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /*
- * ARM Semihosting Console Support
+ * ARM Compatible Semihosting Console Support.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro Ltd
  *
- * Currently ARM is unique in having support for semihosting support
- * in linux-user. So for now we implement the common console API but
- * just for arm linux-user.
+ * Currently ARM and RISC-V are unique in having support for
+ * semihosting support in linux-user. So for now we implement the
+ * common console API but just for arm and risc-v linux-user.
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 459c916d3d..cc6c3af936 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -4190,10 +4190,10 @@ ERST
 DEF("semihosting", 0, QEMU_OPTION_semihosting,
     "-semihosting    semihosting mode\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ARM | QEMU_ARCH_M68K | QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA | QEMU_ARCH_LM32 |
-    QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2)
+    QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2 | QEMU_ARCH_RISCV)
 SRST
 ``-semihosting``
-    Enable semihosting mode (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II only).
+    Enable semihosting mode (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II, RISC-V only).
 
     Note that this allows guest direct access to the host filesystem, so
     should only be used with a trusted guest OS.
@@ -4205,10 +4205,10 @@ DEF("semihosting-config", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config,
     "-semihosting-config [enable=on|off][,target=native|gdb|auto][,chardev=id][,arg=str[,...]]\n" \
     "                semihosting configuration\n",
 QEMU_ARCH_ARM | QEMU_ARCH_M68K | QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA | QEMU_ARCH_LM32 |
-QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2)
+QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2 | QEMU_ARCH_RISCV)
 SRST
 ``-semihosting-config [enable=on|off][,target=native|gdb|auto][,chardev=id][,arg=str[,...]]``
-    Enable and configure semihosting (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II
+    Enable and configure semihosting (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II, RISC-V
     only).
 
     Note that this allows guest direct access to the host filesystem, so
@@ -4223,6 +4223,8 @@ SRST
     open/read/write/seek/select. Tensilica baremetal libc for ISS and
     linux platform "sim" use this interface.
 
+    On RISC-V this implements the standard semihosting API, version 0.2.
+
     ``target=native|gdb|auto``
         Defines where the semihosting calls will be addressed, to QEMU
         (``native``) or to GDB (``gdb``). The default is ``auto``, which
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
index b41e8836c3..4196ef8b69 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
@@ -542,6 +542,7 @@
 #define RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT               0xc /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 #define RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT               0xd /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 #define RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT              0xf /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
+#define RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST                      0x10
 #define RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT         0x14
 #define RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT       0x15
 #define RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT        0x16
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index a2afb95fa1..f8350f5f78 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 
 int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch)
 {
@@ -847,6 +848,15 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
     target_ulong htval = 0;
     target_ulong mtval2 = 0;
 
+    if  (cause == RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST) {
+        if (env->priv >= PRV_S) {
+            env->gpr[xA0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
+            env->pc += 4;
+            return;
+        }
+        cause = RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT;
+    }
+
     if (!async) {
         /* set tval to badaddr for traps with address information */
         switch (cause) {
diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
index 2a61a853bf..32312be202 100644
--- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
+++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
@@ -29,7 +29,42 @@ static bool trans_ecall(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ecall *a)
 
 static bool trans_ebreak(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ebreak *a)
 {
-    generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT);
+    target_ulong    ebreak_addr = ctx->base.pc_next;
+    target_ulong    pre_addr = ebreak_addr - 4;
+    target_ulong    post_addr = ebreak_addr + 4;
+    uint32_t pre    = 0;
+    uint32_t ebreak = 0;
+    uint32_t post   = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * The RISC-V semihosting spec specifies the following
+     * three-instruction sequence to flag a semihosting call:
+     *
+     *      slli zero, zero, 0x1f       0x01f01013
+     *      ebreak                      0x00100073
+     *      srai zero, zero, 0x7        0x40705013
+     *
+     * The two shift operations on the zero register are no-ops, used
+     * here to signify a semihosting exception, rather than a breakpoint.
+     *
+     * Uncompressed instructions are required so that the sequence is easy
+     * to validate.
+     *
+     * The three instructions are required to lie in the same page so
+     * that no exception will be raised when fetching them.
+     */
+
+    if ((pre_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == (post_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
+        pre    = opcode_at(&ctx->base, pre_addr);
+        ebreak = opcode_at(&ctx->base, ebreak_addr);
+        post   = opcode_at(&ctx->base, post_addr);
+    }
+
+    if  (pre == 0x01f01013 && ebreak == 0x00100073 && post == 0x40705013) {
+        generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST);
+    } else {
+        generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT);
+    }
     exit_tb(ctx); /* no chaining */
     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
     return true;
diff --git a/target/riscv/translate.c b/target/riscv/translate.c
index 554d52a4be..0f28b5f41e 100644
--- a/target/riscv/translate.c
+++ b/target/riscv/translate.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ typedef struct DisasContext {
     uint16_t vlen;
     uint16_t mlen;
     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
+    CPUState *cs;
 } DisasContext;
 
 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
@@ -747,6 +748,15 @@ static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
     return true;
 }
 
+static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
+{
+    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
+    CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
+    CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
+
+    return cpu_ldl_code(env, pc);
+}
+
 /* Include insn module translation function */
 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
@@ -814,6 +824,7 @@ static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
     ctx->lmul = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL);
     ctx->mlen = 1 << (ctx->sew  + 3 - ctx->lmul);
     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
+    ctx->cs = cs;
 }
 
 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 6/9] riscv: Add semihosting support for user mode
  2021-01-07 17:07 ` Keith Packard
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard via @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Keith Packard, qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar,
	Bastian Koppelmann, Laurent Vivier, qemu-arm, Alistair Francis,
	Palmer Dabbelt, Kito Cheng, Alex Bennée

From: Kito Cheng <kito.cheng@sifive.com>

This could made testing more easier and ARM/AArch64 has supported on
their linux user mode too, so I think it should be reasonable.

Verified GCC testsuite with newlib/semihosting.

Signed-off-by: Kito Cheng <kito.cheng@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-7-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 linux-user/riscv/cpu_loop.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/linux-user/riscv/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/riscv/cpu_loop.c
index aa9e437875..9665dabb09 100644
--- a/linux-user/riscv/cpu_loop.c
+++ b/linux-user/riscv/cpu_loop.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "qemu.h"
 #include "cpu_loop-common.h"
 #include "elf.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 
 void cpu_loop(CPURISCVState *env)
 {
@@ -91,6 +92,10 @@ void cpu_loop(CPURISCVState *env)
             sigcode = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
             sigaddr = env->badaddr;
             break;
+        case RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST:
+            env->gpr[xA0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
+            env->pc += 4;
+            break;
         case EXCP_DEBUG:
         gdbstep:
             signum = TARGET_SIGTRAP;
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 6/9] riscv: Add semihosting support for user mode
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Alex Bennée, Alistair Francis, Bastian Koppelmann,
	Laurent Vivier, Palmer Dabbelt, Peter Maydell, qemu-arm,
	qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar, Kito Cheng, Keith Packard

From: Kito Cheng <kito.cheng@sifive.com>

This could made testing more easier and ARM/AArch64 has supported on
their linux user mode too, so I think it should be reasonable.

Verified GCC testsuite with newlib/semihosting.

Signed-off-by: Kito Cheng <kito.cheng@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-7-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 linux-user/riscv/cpu_loop.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/linux-user/riscv/cpu_loop.c b/linux-user/riscv/cpu_loop.c
index aa9e437875..9665dabb09 100644
--- a/linux-user/riscv/cpu_loop.c
+++ b/linux-user/riscv/cpu_loop.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "qemu.h"
 #include "cpu_loop-common.h"
 #include "elf.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 
 void cpu_loop(CPURISCVState *env)
 {
@@ -91,6 +92,10 @@ void cpu_loop(CPURISCVState *env)
             sigcode = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
             sigaddr = env->badaddr;
             break;
+        case RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST:
+            env->gpr[xA0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
+            env->pc += 4;
+            break;
         case EXCP_DEBUG:
         gdbstep:
             signum = TARGET_SIGTRAP;
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 7/9] semihosting: Implement SYS_ELAPSED and SYS_TICKFREQ
  2021-01-07 17:07 ` Keith Packard
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard via @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Keith Packard, qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar,
	Bastian Koppelmann, Laurent Vivier, qemu-arm, Alistair Francis,
	Palmer Dabbelt, Alex Bennée

These are part of Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-8-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 include/qemu/timer.h         |  2 ++
 util/qemu-timer-common.c     |  4 ++++
 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index f0cf5f10f5..b1368d945c 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "hw/semihosting/console.h"
 #include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 #include "qemu.h"
 
@@ -73,6 +74,8 @@
 #define TARGET_SYS_EXIT        0x18
 #define TARGET_SYS_SYNCCACHE   0x19
 #define TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED 0x20
+#define TARGET_SYS_ELAPSED     0x30
+#define TARGET_SYS_TICKFREQ    0x31
 
 /* ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit is used for exit(0),
  * anything else is implemented as exit(1) */
@@ -837,6 +840,7 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
     uint32_t ret;
     uint32_t len;
     GuestFD *gf;
+    int64_t elapsed;
 
     (void) env; /* Used implicitly by arm lock_user macro */
     nr = common_semi_arg(cs, 0) & 0xffffffffU;
@@ -1246,6 +1250,18 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         }
         gdb_exit(cs->env_ptr, ret);
         exit(ret);
+    case TARGET_SYS_ELAPSED:
+        elapsed = get_clock() - clock_start;
+        if (sizeof(target_ulong) == 8) {
+            SET_ARG(0, elapsed);
+        } else {
+            SET_ARG(0, (uint32_t) elapsed);
+            SET_ARG(1, (uint32_t) (elapsed >> 32));
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case TARGET_SYS_TICKFREQ:
+        /* qemu always uses nsec */
+        return 1000000000;
     case TARGET_SYS_SYNCCACHE:
         /*
          * Clean the D-cache and invalidate the I-cache for the specified
diff --git a/include/qemu/timer.h b/include/qemu/timer.h
index bdecc5b41f..ca6fae51f1 100644
--- a/include/qemu/timer.h
+++ b/include/qemu/timer.h
@@ -806,6 +806,8 @@ static inline int64_t get_clock_realtime(void)
     return tv.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + (tv.tv_usec * 1000);
 }
 
+extern int64_t clock_start;
+
 /* Warning: don't insert tracepoints into these functions, they are
    also used by simpletrace backend and tracepoints would cause
    an infinite recursion! */
diff --git a/util/qemu-timer-common.c b/util/qemu-timer-common.c
index baf3317f74..cc1326f726 100644
--- a/util/qemu-timer-common.c
+++ b/util/qemu-timer-common.c
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 /***********************************************************/
 /* real time host monotonic timer */
 
+int64_t clock_start;
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 
 int64_t clock_freq;
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ static void __attribute__((constructor)) init_get_clock(void)
         exit(1);
     }
     clock_freq = freq.QuadPart;
+    clock_start = get_clock();
 }
 
 #else
@@ -55,5 +58,6 @@ static void __attribute__((constructor)) init_get_clock(void)
     if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0) {
         use_rt_clock = 1;
     }
+    clock_start = get_clock();
 }
 #endif
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 7/9] semihosting: Implement SYS_ELAPSED and SYS_TICKFREQ
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Alex Bennée, Alistair Francis, Bastian Koppelmann,
	Laurent Vivier, Palmer Dabbelt, Peter Maydell, qemu-arm,
	qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar, Keith Packard

These are part of Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-8-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 include/qemu/timer.h         |  2 ++
 util/qemu-timer-common.c     |  4 ++++
 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index f0cf5f10f5..b1368d945c 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "hw/semihosting/console.h"
 #include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 #include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 #include "qemu.h"
 
@@ -73,6 +74,8 @@
 #define TARGET_SYS_EXIT        0x18
 #define TARGET_SYS_SYNCCACHE   0x19
 #define TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED 0x20
+#define TARGET_SYS_ELAPSED     0x30
+#define TARGET_SYS_TICKFREQ    0x31
 
 /* ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit is used for exit(0),
  * anything else is implemented as exit(1) */
@@ -837,6 +840,7 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
     uint32_t ret;
     uint32_t len;
     GuestFD *gf;
+    int64_t elapsed;
 
     (void) env; /* Used implicitly by arm lock_user macro */
     nr = common_semi_arg(cs, 0) & 0xffffffffU;
@@ -1246,6 +1250,18 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         }
         gdb_exit(cs->env_ptr, ret);
         exit(ret);
+    case TARGET_SYS_ELAPSED:
+        elapsed = get_clock() - clock_start;
+        if (sizeof(target_ulong) == 8) {
+            SET_ARG(0, elapsed);
+        } else {
+            SET_ARG(0, (uint32_t) elapsed);
+            SET_ARG(1, (uint32_t) (elapsed >> 32));
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case TARGET_SYS_TICKFREQ:
+        /* qemu always uses nsec */
+        return 1000000000;
     case TARGET_SYS_SYNCCACHE:
         /*
          * Clean the D-cache and invalidate the I-cache for the specified
diff --git a/include/qemu/timer.h b/include/qemu/timer.h
index bdecc5b41f..ca6fae51f1 100644
--- a/include/qemu/timer.h
+++ b/include/qemu/timer.h
@@ -806,6 +806,8 @@ static inline int64_t get_clock_realtime(void)
     return tv.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + (tv.tv_usec * 1000);
 }
 
+extern int64_t clock_start;
+
 /* Warning: don't insert tracepoints into these functions, they are
    also used by simpletrace backend and tracepoints would cause
    an infinite recursion! */
diff --git a/util/qemu-timer-common.c b/util/qemu-timer-common.c
index baf3317f74..cc1326f726 100644
--- a/util/qemu-timer-common.c
+++ b/util/qemu-timer-common.c
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 /***********************************************************/
 /* real time host monotonic timer */
 
+int64_t clock_start;
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 
 int64_t clock_freq;
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ static void __attribute__((constructor)) init_get_clock(void)
         exit(1);
     }
     clock_freq = freq.QuadPart;
+    clock_start = get_clock();
 }
 
 #else
@@ -55,5 +58,6 @@ static void __attribute__((constructor)) init_get_clock(void)
     if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == 0) {
         use_rt_clock = 1;
     }
+    clock_start = get_clock();
 }
 #endif
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] semihosting: Implement SYS_TMPNAM
  2021-01-07 17:07 ` Keith Packard
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard via @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Keith Packard, qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar,
	Bastian Koppelmann, Laurent Vivier, qemu-arm, Alistair Francis,
	Palmer Dabbelt, Alex Bennée

Part of Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-9-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index b1368d945c..b0648c3812 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -835,6 +835,7 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
     CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
     target_ulong args;
     target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
+    target_ulong ul_ret;
     char * s;
     int nr;
     uint32_t ret;
@@ -998,8 +999,24 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
 
         return guestfd_fns[gf->type].flenfn(cs, gf);
     case TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM:
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: SYS_TMPNAM not implemented", __func__);
-        return -1;
+        GET_ARG(0);
+        GET_ARG(1);
+        GET_ARG(2);
+        if (asprintf(&s, "/tmp/qemu-%x%02x", getpid(),
+                     (int) (arg1 & 0xff)) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        ul_ret = (target_ulong) -1;
+
+        /* Make sure there's enough space in the buffer */
+        if (strlen(s) < arg2) {
+            char *output = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, arg2, 0);
+            strcpy(output, s);
+            unlock_user(output, arg0, arg2);
+            ul_ret = 0;
+        }
+        free(s);
+        return ul_ret;
     case TARGET_SYS_REMOVE:
         GET_ARG(0);
         GET_ARG(1);
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] semihosting: Implement SYS_TMPNAM
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Alex Bennée, Alistair Francis, Bastian Koppelmann,
	Laurent Vivier, Palmer Dabbelt, Peter Maydell, qemu-arm,
	qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar, Keith Packard

Part of Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-9-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index b1368d945c..b0648c3812 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -835,6 +835,7 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
     CPUArchState *env = cs->env_ptr;
     target_ulong args;
     target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
+    target_ulong ul_ret;
     char * s;
     int nr;
     uint32_t ret;
@@ -998,8 +999,24 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
 
         return guestfd_fns[gf->type].flenfn(cs, gf);
     case TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM:
-        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: SYS_TMPNAM not implemented", __func__);
-        return -1;
+        GET_ARG(0);
+        GET_ARG(1);
+        GET_ARG(2);
+        if (asprintf(&s, "/tmp/qemu-%x%02x", getpid(),
+                     (int) (arg1 & 0xff)) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        ul_ret = (target_ulong) -1;
+
+        /* Make sure there's enough space in the buffer */
+        if (strlen(s) < arg2) {
+            char *output = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, arg2, 0);
+            strcpy(output, s);
+            unlock_user(output, arg0, arg2);
+            ul_ret = 0;
+        }
+        free(s);
+        return ul_ret;
     case TARGET_SYS_REMOVE:
         GET_ARG(0);
         GET_ARG(1);
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 9/9] semihosting: Implement SYS_ISERROR
  2021-01-07 17:07 ` Keith Packard
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard via @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Keith Packard, qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar,
	Bastian Koppelmann, Laurent Vivier, qemu-arm, Alistair Francis,
	Palmer Dabbelt, Alex Bennée

Part of Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-10-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index b0648c3812..abc15bf219 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE       0x05
 #define TARGET_SYS_READ        0x06
 #define TARGET_SYS_READC       0x07
+#define TARGET_SYS_ISERROR     0x08
 #define TARGET_SYS_ISTTY       0x09
 #define TARGET_SYS_SEEK        0x0a
 #define TARGET_SYS_FLEN        0x0c
@@ -967,6 +968,9 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         return guestfd_fns[gf->type].readfn(cs, gf, arg1, len);
     case TARGET_SYS_READC:
         return qemu_semihosting_console_inc(cs->env_ptr);
+    case TARGET_SYS_ISERROR:
+        GET_ARG(0);
+        return (target_long) arg0 < 0 ? 1 : 0;
     case TARGET_SYS_ISTTY:
         GET_ARG(0);
 
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 9/9] semihosting: Implement SYS_ISERROR
@ 2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard @ 2021-01-07 17:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Alex Bennée, Alistair Francis, Bastian Koppelmann,
	Laurent Vivier, Palmer Dabbelt, Peter Maydell, qemu-arm,
	qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar, Keith Packard

Part of Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Message-Id: <20201214200713.3886611-10-keithp@keithp.com>
---
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index b0648c3812..abc15bf219 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE       0x05
 #define TARGET_SYS_READ        0x06
 #define TARGET_SYS_READC       0x07
+#define TARGET_SYS_ISERROR     0x08
 #define TARGET_SYS_ISTTY       0x09
 #define TARGET_SYS_SEEK        0x0a
 #define TARGET_SYS_FLEN        0x0c
@@ -967,6 +968,9 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         return guestfd_fns[gf->type].readfn(cs, gf, arg1, len);
     case TARGET_SYS_READC:
         return qemu_semihosting_console_inc(cs->env_ptr);
+    case TARGET_SYS_ISERROR:
+        GET_ARG(0);
+        return (target_long) arg0 < 0 ? 1 : 0;
     case TARGET_SYS_ISTTY:
         GET_ARG(0);
 
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/9] Add RISC-V semihosting 0.2. Finish ARM semihosting 2.0
  2021-01-07 17:07 ` Keith Packard
@ 2021-01-08 22:32   ` Alex Bennée
  -1 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Alex Bennée @ 2021-01-08 22:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Packard
  Cc: Peter Maydell, qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar, Bastian Koppelmann,
	qemu-devel, Laurent Vivier, qemu-arm, Palmer Dabbelt,
	Alistair Francis


Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> writes:

> This series adds support for RISC-V Semihosting, version 0.2 as
> specified here:
>
> 	https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/releases/tag/0.2
>
> This specification references the ARM semihosting release 2.0 as
> specified here:
>
> 	https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf
>
> That specification includes several semihosting calls which were not
> previously implemented. This series includes implementations for the
> remaining calls so that both RISC-V and ARM versions are now complete.
>
> Tests for release 2.0 can be found in picolibc on the semihost-2.0-all
> branch:
>
> 	https://github.com/picolibc/picolibc/tree/semihost-2.0-all
>
> These tests uncovered a bug in the SYS_HEAPINFO implementation for
> ARM, which has been fixed in this series as well.
>
> The series is structured as follows:
>
>  1. Move shared semihosting files
>  2. Change public common semihosting APIs
>  3. Change internal semihosting interfaces
>  4. Fix SYS_HEAPINFO crash on ARM
>  5-6. Add RISC-V semihosting implementation
>  7-9. Add missing semihosting operations from release 2.0

Queued to semihosting/next, thanks.

-- 
Alex Bennée


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH 0/9] Add RISC-V semihosting 0.2. Finish ARM semihosting 2.0
@ 2021-01-08 22:32   ` Alex Bennée
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Alex Bennée @ 2021-01-08 22:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Keith Packard
  Cc: qemu-devel, Alistair Francis, Bastian Koppelmann, Laurent Vivier,
	Palmer Dabbelt, Peter Maydell, qemu-arm, qemu-riscv,
	Sagar Karandikar


Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> writes:

> This series adds support for RISC-V Semihosting, version 0.2 as
> specified here:
>
> 	https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/releases/tag/0.2
>
> This specification references the ARM semihosting release 2.0 as
> specified here:
>
> 	https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf
>
> That specification includes several semihosting calls which were not
> previously implemented. This series includes implementations for the
> remaining calls so that both RISC-V and ARM versions are now complete.
>
> Tests for release 2.0 can be found in picolibc on the semihost-2.0-all
> branch:
>
> 	https://github.com/picolibc/picolibc/tree/semihost-2.0-all
>
> These tests uncovered a bug in the SYS_HEAPINFO implementation for
> ARM, which has been fixed in this series as well.
>
> The series is structured as follows:
>
>  1. Move shared semihosting files
>  2. Change public common semihosting APIs
>  3. Change internal semihosting interfaces
>  4. Fix SYS_HEAPINFO crash on ARM
>  5-6. Add RISC-V semihosting implementation
>  7-9. Add missing semihosting operations from release 2.0

Queued to semihosting/next, thanks.

-- 
Alex Bennée


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 5/9] riscv: Add semihosting support
  2020-12-14 20:07 ` [PATCH 0/9] " Keith Packard via
@ 2020-12-14 20:07     ` Keith Packard
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard via @ 2020-12-14 20:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Peter Maydell, Keith Packard, qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar,
	Bastian Koppelmann, Laurent Vivier, qemu-arm, Alistair Francis,
	Palmer Dabbelt, Alex Bennée

Adapt the arm semihosting support code for RISCV. This implementation
is based on the standard for RISC-V semihosting version 0.2 as
documented in

   https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/releases/tag/0.2

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>

---

v2:
	Update PC after exception is handled to follow
	change in the ARM version for SYS_READC

v3:
	Disallow semihosting in user mode; report a regular
	breakpoint in that case.

v4:
	Fix errors reported by checkpatch

v5:
	Reference current RISC-V semihosting specification

v6:
	Add support for semihosting in riscv64-linux-user and
	riscv32-linux-user

v7:
	Add meson build support

v8:
	Fix errors reported by checkpatch that crept in.

v9:
	Changes suggested by Alistair Francis <alistair23@gmail.com>:
	Don't add me to the MAINTAINERS file.
	Remove duplicate #include in target/riscv/cpu.h
	Reference RISC-V semihosting spec in target/riscv/riscv-semi.c

v10:
	Use common semihosting implementation instead of a separate copy.

	Make sure addresses of the three breakpoint-signaling
	instructions all lie within the same page. Change suggested by
	Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

v11:
	Use CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING

v12:
	Fix bug in SYS_EXIT support on rv64

v13:
	Add common_semi_rambase implementation. This locates the
	memory region containing the stack and uses the base of that.

	Fix SET_ARG and GET_ARG on rv64 targets to operate on 64-bit
	values rather than 32-bit. Put_user_ual/get_user_ual are
	confusingly defined by softmmu-semi.h as being equivalent to
	put_user_u32/get_user_u32.
---
 default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak   |  2 +
 default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak   |  2 +
 .../targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak            |  1 +
 .../targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak            |  1 +
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c                  | 82 ++++++++++++++++++-
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.h                  |  5 +-
 linux-user/qemu.h                             |  4 +-
 linux-user/semihost.c                         |  8 +-
 qemu-options.hx                               | 10 ++-
 target/riscv/cpu_bits.h                       |  1 +
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c                     | 10 +++
 .../riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc   | 37 ++++++++-
 target/riscv/translate.c                      | 11 +++
 13 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak
index 94a236c9c2..d847bd5692 100644
--- a/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Uncomment the following lines to disable these optional devices:
 #
 #CONFIG_PCI_DEVICES=n
+CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
 
 # Boards:
 #
diff --git a/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak
index 76b6195648..d5eec75f05 100644
--- a/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Uncomment the following lines to disable these optional devices:
 #
 #CONFIG_PCI_DEVICES=n
+CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
 
 # Boards:
 #
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak
index dfb259e8aa..6a9d1b1bc1 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ TARGET_ARCH=riscv32
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=riscv
 TARGET_ABI_DIR=riscv
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-csr.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-virtual.xml
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak
index b13895f3b0..0a92849a1b 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ TARGET_ARCH=riscv64
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=riscv
 TARGET_ABI_DIR=riscv
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-csr.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-virtual.xml
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index f09deff4d3..f0cf5f10f5 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  Semihosting support for systems modeled on the Arm "Angel"
- *  semihosting syscalls design.
+ *  semihosting syscalls design. This includes Arm and RISC-V processors
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
  *  Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@
  *  ARM Semihosting is documented in:
  *     Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0
  *     https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf
+ *
+ *  RISC-V Semihosting is documented in:
+ *     RISC-V Semihosting
+ *     https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
@@ -222,6 +226,42 @@ common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)
 
 #endif /* TARGET_ARM */
 
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+static inline target_ulong
+common_semi_arg(CPUState *cs, int argno)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    return env->gpr[xA0 + argno];
+}
+
+static inline void
+common_semi_set_ret(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    env->gpr[xA0] = ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+common_semi_sys_exit_extended(CPUState *cs, int nr)
+{
+    return (nr == TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED || sizeof(target_ulong) == 8);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+
+static inline target_ulong
+common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    return common_semi_find_region_base(env->gpr[xSP]);
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Allocate a new guest file descriptor and return it; if we
  * couldn't allocate a new fd then return -1.
@@ -398,6 +438,12 @@ static target_ulong common_semi_flen_buf(CPUState *cs)
         sp = env->regs[13];
     }
 #endif
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    sp = env->gpr[xSP];
+#endif
 
     return sp - 64;
 }
@@ -741,6 +787,37 @@ static const GuestFDFunctions guestfd_fns[] = {
      put_user_u32(val, args + (n) * 4))
 #endif
 
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+
+/*
+ * get_user_ual is defined as get_user_u32 in softmmu-semi.h,
+ * we need a macro that fetches a target_ulong
+ */
+#define get_user_utl(arg, p)                    \
+    ((sizeof(target_ulong) == 8) ?              \
+     get_user_u64(arg, p) :                     \
+     get_user_u32(arg, p))
+
+/*
+ * put_user_ual is defined as put_user_u32 in softmmu-semi.h,
+ * we need a macro that stores a target_ulong
+ */
+#define put_user_utl(arg, p)                    \
+    ((sizeof(target_ulong) == 8) ?              \
+     put_user_u64(arg, p) :                     \
+     put_user_u32(arg, p))
+
+#define GET_ARG(n) do {                                                 \
+        if (get_user_utl(arg ## n, args + (n) * sizeof(target_ulong))) { \
+            errno = EFAULT;                                             \
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);                              \
+        }                                                               \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define SET_ARG(n, val)                                 \
+    put_user_utl(val, args + (n) * sizeof(target_ulong))
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Do a semihosting call.
  *
@@ -1179,6 +1256,9 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         if (is_a64(cs->env_ptr)) {
             return 0;
         }
+#endif
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+        return 0;
 #endif
         /* fall through -- invalid for A32/T32 */
     default:
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
index bc53e92c79..0bfab1c669 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  Semihosting support for systems modeled on the Arm "Angel"
- *  semihosting syscalls design.
+ *  semihosting syscalls design. This includes Arm and RISC-V processors
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
  *  Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
  *     Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0
  *     https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf
  *
+ *  RISC-V Semihosting is documented in:
+ *     RISC-V Semihosting
+ *     https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc
  */
 
 #ifndef COMMON_SEMI_H
diff --git a/linux-user/qemu.h b/linux-user/qemu.h
index 534753ca12..17aa992165 100644
--- a/linux-user/qemu.h
+++ b/linux-user/qemu.h
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ typedef struct TaskState {
     /* FPA state */
     FPA11 fpa;
 # endif
+#endif
+#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_RISCV)
     int swi_errno;
 #endif
 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(TARGET_X86_64)
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ typedef struct TaskState {
 #ifdef TARGET_M68K
     abi_ulong tp_value;
 #endif
-#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
+#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K) || defined(TARGET_RISCV)
     /* Extra fields for semihosted binaries.  */
     abi_ulong heap_base;
     abi_ulong heap_limit;
diff --git a/linux-user/semihost.c b/linux-user/semihost.c
index a1f0f6050e..c0015ee7f6 100644
--- a/linux-user/semihost.c
+++ b/linux-user/semihost.c
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /*
- * ARM Semihosting Console Support
+ * ARM Compatible Semihosting Console Support.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro Ltd
  *
- * Currently ARM is unique in having support for semihosting support
- * in linux-user. So for now we implement the common console API but
- * just for arm linux-user.
+ * Currently ARM and RISC-V are unique in having support for
+ * semihosting support in linux-user. So for now we implement the
+ * common console API but just for arm and risc-v linux-user.
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index e60ad42976..329e7597ed 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -4186,10 +4186,10 @@ ERST
 DEF("semihosting", 0, QEMU_OPTION_semihosting,
     "-semihosting    semihosting mode\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ARM | QEMU_ARCH_M68K | QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA | QEMU_ARCH_LM32 |
-    QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2)
+    QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2 | QEMU_ARCH_RISCV)
 SRST
 ``-semihosting``
-    Enable semihosting mode (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II only).
+    Enable semihosting mode (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II, RISC-V only).
 
     Note that this allows guest direct access to the host filesystem, so
     should only be used with a trusted guest OS.
@@ -4201,10 +4201,10 @@ DEF("semihosting-config", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config,
     "-semihosting-config [enable=on|off][,target=native|gdb|auto][,chardev=id][,arg=str[,...]]\n" \
     "                semihosting configuration\n",
 QEMU_ARCH_ARM | QEMU_ARCH_M68K | QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA | QEMU_ARCH_LM32 |
-QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2)
+QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2 | QEMU_ARCH_RISCV)
 SRST
 ``-semihosting-config [enable=on|off][,target=native|gdb|auto][,chardev=id][,arg=str[,...]]``
-    Enable and configure semihosting (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II
+    Enable and configure semihosting (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II, RISC-V
     only).
 
     Note that this allows guest direct access to the host filesystem, so
@@ -4219,6 +4219,8 @@ SRST
     open/read/write/seek/select. Tensilica baremetal libc for ISS and
     linux platform "sim" use this interface.
 
+    On RISC-V this implements the standard semihosting API, version 0.2.
+
     ``target=native|gdb|auto``
         Defines where the semihosting calls will be addressed, to QEMU
         (``native``) or to GDB (``gdb``). The default is ``auto``, which
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
index 24b24c69c5..f0d3d1c07e 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
@@ -544,6 +544,7 @@
 #define RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT               0xc /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 #define RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT               0xd /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 #define RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT              0xf /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
+#define RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST                      0x10
 #define RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT         0x14
 #define RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT       0x15
 #define RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT        0x16
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index a2787b1d48..e730fd1fe9 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 
 int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch)
 {
@@ -844,6 +845,15 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
     target_ulong htval = 0;
     target_ulong mtval2 = 0;
 
+    if  (cause == RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST) {
+        if (env->priv >= PRV_S) {
+            env->gpr[xA0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
+            env->pc += 4;
+            return;
+        }
+        cause = RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT;
+    }
+
     if (!async) {
         /* set tval to badaddr for traps with address information */
         switch (cause) {
diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
index 2a61a853bf..32312be202 100644
--- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
+++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
@@ -29,7 +29,42 @@ static bool trans_ecall(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ecall *a)
 
 static bool trans_ebreak(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ebreak *a)
 {
-    generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT);
+    target_ulong    ebreak_addr = ctx->base.pc_next;
+    target_ulong    pre_addr = ebreak_addr - 4;
+    target_ulong    post_addr = ebreak_addr + 4;
+    uint32_t pre    = 0;
+    uint32_t ebreak = 0;
+    uint32_t post   = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * The RISC-V semihosting spec specifies the following
+     * three-instruction sequence to flag a semihosting call:
+     *
+     *      slli zero, zero, 0x1f       0x01f01013
+     *      ebreak                      0x00100073
+     *      srai zero, zero, 0x7        0x40705013
+     *
+     * The two shift operations on the zero register are no-ops, used
+     * here to signify a semihosting exception, rather than a breakpoint.
+     *
+     * Uncompressed instructions are required so that the sequence is easy
+     * to validate.
+     *
+     * The three instructions are required to lie in the same page so
+     * that no exception will be raised when fetching them.
+     */
+
+    if ((pre_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == (post_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
+        pre    = opcode_at(&ctx->base, pre_addr);
+        ebreak = opcode_at(&ctx->base, ebreak_addr);
+        post   = opcode_at(&ctx->base, post_addr);
+    }
+
+    if  (pre == 0x01f01013 && ebreak == 0x00100073 && post == 0x40705013) {
+        generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST);
+    } else {
+        generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT);
+    }
     exit_tb(ctx); /* no chaining */
     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
     return true;
diff --git a/target/riscv/translate.c b/target/riscv/translate.c
index 554d52a4be..0f28b5f41e 100644
--- a/target/riscv/translate.c
+++ b/target/riscv/translate.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ typedef struct DisasContext {
     uint16_t vlen;
     uint16_t mlen;
     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
+    CPUState *cs;
 } DisasContext;
 
 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
@@ -747,6 +748,15 @@ static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
     return true;
 }
 
+static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
+{
+    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
+    CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
+    CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
+
+    return cpu_ldl_code(env, pc);
+}
+
 /* Include insn module translation function */
 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
@@ -814,6 +824,7 @@ static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
     ctx->lmul = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL);
     ctx->mlen = 1 << (ctx->sew  + 3 - ctx->lmul);
     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
+    ctx->cs = cs;
 }
 
 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 5/9] riscv: Add semihosting support
@ 2020-12-14 20:07     ` Keith Packard
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 24+ messages in thread
From: Keith Packard @ 2020-12-14 20:07 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: qemu-devel
  Cc: Alex Bennée, Alistair Francis, Bastian Koppelmann,
	Laurent Vivier, Palmer Dabbelt, Peter Maydell, qemu-arm,
	qemu-riscv, Sagar Karandikar, Keith Packard

Adapt the arm semihosting support code for RISCV. This implementation
is based on the standard for RISC-V semihosting version 0.2 as
documented in

   https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/releases/tag/0.2

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>

---

v2:
	Update PC after exception is handled to follow
	change in the ARM version for SYS_READC

v3:
	Disallow semihosting in user mode; report a regular
	breakpoint in that case.

v4:
	Fix errors reported by checkpatch

v5:
	Reference current RISC-V semihosting specification

v6:
	Add support for semihosting in riscv64-linux-user and
	riscv32-linux-user

v7:
	Add meson build support

v8:
	Fix errors reported by checkpatch that crept in.

v9:
	Changes suggested by Alistair Francis <alistair23@gmail.com>:
	Don't add me to the MAINTAINERS file.
	Remove duplicate #include in target/riscv/cpu.h
	Reference RISC-V semihosting spec in target/riscv/riscv-semi.c

v10:
	Use common semihosting implementation instead of a separate copy.

	Make sure addresses of the three breakpoint-signaling
	instructions all lie within the same page. Change suggested by
	Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

v11:
	Use CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING

v12:
	Fix bug in SYS_EXIT support on rv64

v13:
	Add common_semi_rambase implementation. This locates the
	memory region containing the stack and uses the base of that.

	Fix SET_ARG and GET_ARG on rv64 targets to operate on 64-bit
	values rather than 32-bit. Put_user_ual/get_user_ual are
	confusingly defined by softmmu-semi.h as being equivalent to
	put_user_u32/get_user_u32.
---
 default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak   |  2 +
 default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak   |  2 +
 .../targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak            |  1 +
 .../targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak            |  1 +
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.c                  | 82 ++++++++++++++++++-
 hw/semihosting/common-semi.h                  |  5 +-
 linux-user/qemu.h                             |  4 +-
 linux-user/semihost.c                         |  8 +-
 qemu-options.hx                               | 10 ++-
 target/riscv/cpu_bits.h                       |  1 +
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c                     | 10 +++
 .../riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc   | 37 ++++++++-
 target/riscv/translate.c                      | 11 +++
 13 files changed, 162 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak
index 94a236c9c2..d847bd5692 100644
--- a/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/devices/riscv32-softmmu.mak
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Uncomment the following lines to disable these optional devices:
 #
 #CONFIG_PCI_DEVICES=n
+CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
 
 # Boards:
 #
diff --git a/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak
index 76b6195648..d5eec75f05 100644
--- a/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak
+++ b/default-configs/devices/riscv64-softmmu.mak
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 # Uncomment the following lines to disable these optional devices:
 #
 #CONFIG_PCI_DEVICES=n
+CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING=y
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
 
 # Boards:
 #
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak
index dfb259e8aa..6a9d1b1bc1 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/riscv32-linux-user.mak
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ TARGET_ARCH=riscv32
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=riscv
 TARGET_ABI_DIR=riscv
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-csr.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-virtual.xml
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak b/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak
index b13895f3b0..0a92849a1b 100644
--- a/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak
+++ b/default-configs/targets/riscv64-linux-user.mak
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ TARGET_ARCH=riscv64
 TARGET_BASE_ARCH=riscv
 TARGET_ABI_DIR=riscv
 TARGET_XML_FILES= gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-cpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-32bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-fpu.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-csr.xml gdb-xml/riscv-64bit-virtual.xml
+CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING=y
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
index f09deff4d3..f0cf5f10f5 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  Semihosting support for systems modeled on the Arm "Angel"
- *  semihosting syscalls design.
+ *  semihosting syscalls design. This includes Arm and RISC-V processors
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
  *  Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@
  *  ARM Semihosting is documented in:
  *     Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0
  *     https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf
+ *
+ *  RISC-V Semihosting is documented in:
+ *     RISC-V Semihosting
+ *     https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
@@ -222,6 +226,42 @@ common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)
 
 #endif /* TARGET_ARM */
 
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+static inline target_ulong
+common_semi_arg(CPUState *cs, int argno)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    return env->gpr[xA0 + argno];
+}
+
+static inline void
+common_semi_set_ret(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    env->gpr[xA0] = ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+common_semi_sys_exit_extended(CPUState *cs, int nr)
+{
+    return (nr == TARGET_SYS_EXIT_EXTENDED || sizeof(target_ulong) == 8);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+
+static inline target_ulong
+common_semi_rambase(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+    return common_semi_find_region_base(env->gpr[xSP]);
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Allocate a new guest file descriptor and return it; if we
  * couldn't allocate a new fd then return -1.
@@ -398,6 +438,12 @@ static target_ulong common_semi_flen_buf(CPUState *cs)
         sp = env->regs[13];
     }
 #endif
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+    RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
+    CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+    sp = env->gpr[xSP];
+#endif
 
     return sp - 64;
 }
@@ -741,6 +787,37 @@ static const GuestFDFunctions guestfd_fns[] = {
      put_user_u32(val, args + (n) * 4))
 #endif
 
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+
+/*
+ * get_user_ual is defined as get_user_u32 in softmmu-semi.h,
+ * we need a macro that fetches a target_ulong
+ */
+#define get_user_utl(arg, p)                    \
+    ((sizeof(target_ulong) == 8) ?              \
+     get_user_u64(arg, p) :                     \
+     get_user_u32(arg, p))
+
+/*
+ * put_user_ual is defined as put_user_u32 in softmmu-semi.h,
+ * we need a macro that stores a target_ulong
+ */
+#define put_user_utl(arg, p)                    \
+    ((sizeof(target_ulong) == 8) ?              \
+     put_user_u64(arg, p) :                     \
+     put_user_u32(arg, p))
+
+#define GET_ARG(n) do {                                                 \
+        if (get_user_utl(arg ## n, args + (n) * sizeof(target_ulong))) { \
+            errno = EFAULT;                                             \
+            return set_swi_errno(cs, -1);                              \
+        }                                                               \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define SET_ARG(n, val)                                 \
+    put_user_utl(val, args + (n) * sizeof(target_ulong))
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Do a semihosting call.
  *
@@ -1179,6 +1256,9 @@ target_ulong do_common_semihosting(CPUState *cs)
         if (is_a64(cs->env_ptr)) {
             return 0;
         }
+#endif
+#ifdef TARGET_RISCV
+        return 0;
 #endif
         /* fall through -- invalid for A32/T32 */
     default:
diff --git a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
index bc53e92c79..0bfab1c669 100644
--- a/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
+++ b/hw/semihosting/common-semi.h
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
  *  Semihosting support for systems modeled on the Arm "Angel"
- *  semihosting syscalls design.
+ *  semihosting syscalls design. This includes Arm and RISC-V processors
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
  *  Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
  *     Semihosting for AArch32 and AArch64 Release 2.0
  *     https://static.docs.arm.com/100863/0200/semihosting.pdf
  *
+ *  RISC-V Semihosting is documented in:
+ *     RISC-V Semihosting
+ *     https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/blob/main/riscv-semihosting-spec.adoc
  */
 
 #ifndef COMMON_SEMI_H
diff --git a/linux-user/qemu.h b/linux-user/qemu.h
index 534753ca12..17aa992165 100644
--- a/linux-user/qemu.h
+++ b/linux-user/qemu.h
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ typedef struct TaskState {
     /* FPA state */
     FPA11 fpa;
 # endif
+#endif
+#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_RISCV)
     int swi_errno;
 #endif
 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(TARGET_X86_64)
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ typedef struct TaskState {
 #ifdef TARGET_M68K
     abi_ulong tp_value;
 #endif
-#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K)
+#if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_M68K) || defined(TARGET_RISCV)
     /* Extra fields for semihosted binaries.  */
     abi_ulong heap_base;
     abi_ulong heap_limit;
diff --git a/linux-user/semihost.c b/linux-user/semihost.c
index a1f0f6050e..c0015ee7f6 100644
--- a/linux-user/semihost.c
+++ b/linux-user/semihost.c
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /*
- * ARM Semihosting Console Support
+ * ARM Compatible Semihosting Console Support.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro Ltd
  *
- * Currently ARM is unique in having support for semihosting support
- * in linux-user. So for now we implement the common console API but
- * just for arm linux-user.
+ * Currently ARM and RISC-V are unique in having support for
+ * semihosting support in linux-user. So for now we implement the
+ * common console API but just for arm and risc-v linux-user.
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  */
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index e60ad42976..329e7597ed 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -4186,10 +4186,10 @@ ERST
 DEF("semihosting", 0, QEMU_OPTION_semihosting,
     "-semihosting    semihosting mode\n",
     QEMU_ARCH_ARM | QEMU_ARCH_M68K | QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA | QEMU_ARCH_LM32 |
-    QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2)
+    QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2 | QEMU_ARCH_RISCV)
 SRST
 ``-semihosting``
-    Enable semihosting mode (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II only).
+    Enable semihosting mode (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II, RISC-V only).
 
     Note that this allows guest direct access to the host filesystem, so
     should only be used with a trusted guest OS.
@@ -4201,10 +4201,10 @@ DEF("semihosting-config", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config,
     "-semihosting-config [enable=on|off][,target=native|gdb|auto][,chardev=id][,arg=str[,...]]\n" \
     "                semihosting configuration\n",
 QEMU_ARCH_ARM | QEMU_ARCH_M68K | QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA | QEMU_ARCH_LM32 |
-QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2)
+QEMU_ARCH_MIPS | QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2 | QEMU_ARCH_RISCV)
 SRST
 ``-semihosting-config [enable=on|off][,target=native|gdb|auto][,chardev=id][,arg=str[,...]]``
-    Enable and configure semihosting (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II
+    Enable and configure semihosting (ARM, M68K, Xtensa, MIPS, Nios II, RISC-V
     only).
 
     Note that this allows guest direct access to the host filesystem, so
@@ -4219,6 +4219,8 @@ SRST
     open/read/write/seek/select. Tensilica baremetal libc for ISS and
     linux platform "sim" use this interface.
 
+    On RISC-V this implements the standard semihosting API, version 0.2.
+
     ``target=native|gdb|auto``
         Defines where the semihosting calls will be addressed, to QEMU
         (``native``) or to GDB (``gdb``). The default is ``auto``, which
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
index 24b24c69c5..f0d3d1c07e 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_bits.h
@@ -544,6 +544,7 @@
 #define RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT               0xc /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 #define RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT               0xd /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
 #define RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT              0xf /* since: priv-1.10.0 */
+#define RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST                      0x10
 #define RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT         0x14
 #define RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT       0x15
 #define RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT        0x16
diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index a2787b1d48..e730fd1fe9 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
 #include "trace.h"
+#include "hw/semihosting/common-semi.h"
 
 int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch)
 {
@@ -844,6 +845,15 @@ void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
     target_ulong htval = 0;
     target_ulong mtval2 = 0;
 
+    if  (cause == RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST) {
+        if (env->priv >= PRV_S) {
+            env->gpr[xA0] = do_common_semihosting(cs);
+            env->pc += 4;
+            return;
+        }
+        cause = RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT;
+    }
+
     if (!async) {
         /* set tval to badaddr for traps with address information */
         switch (cause) {
diff --git a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
index 2a61a853bf..32312be202 100644
--- a/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
+++ b/target/riscv/insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc
@@ -29,7 +29,42 @@ static bool trans_ecall(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ecall *a)
 
 static bool trans_ebreak(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ebreak *a)
 {
-    generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT);
+    target_ulong    ebreak_addr = ctx->base.pc_next;
+    target_ulong    pre_addr = ebreak_addr - 4;
+    target_ulong    post_addr = ebreak_addr + 4;
+    uint32_t pre    = 0;
+    uint32_t ebreak = 0;
+    uint32_t post   = 0;
+
+    /*
+     * The RISC-V semihosting spec specifies the following
+     * three-instruction sequence to flag a semihosting call:
+     *
+     *      slli zero, zero, 0x1f       0x01f01013
+     *      ebreak                      0x00100073
+     *      srai zero, zero, 0x7        0x40705013
+     *
+     * The two shift operations on the zero register are no-ops, used
+     * here to signify a semihosting exception, rather than a breakpoint.
+     *
+     * Uncompressed instructions are required so that the sequence is easy
+     * to validate.
+     *
+     * The three instructions are required to lie in the same page so
+     * that no exception will be raised when fetching them.
+     */
+
+    if ((pre_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == (post_addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
+        pre    = opcode_at(&ctx->base, pre_addr);
+        ebreak = opcode_at(&ctx->base, ebreak_addr);
+        post   = opcode_at(&ctx->base, post_addr);
+    }
+
+    if  (pre == 0x01f01013 && ebreak == 0x00100073 && post == 0x40705013) {
+        generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST);
+    } else {
+        generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT);
+    }
     exit_tb(ctx); /* no chaining */
     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
     return true;
diff --git a/target/riscv/translate.c b/target/riscv/translate.c
index 554d52a4be..0f28b5f41e 100644
--- a/target/riscv/translate.c
+++ b/target/riscv/translate.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ typedef struct DisasContext {
     uint16_t vlen;
     uint16_t mlen;
     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
+    CPUState *cs;
 } DisasContext;
 
 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
@@ -747,6 +748,15 @@ static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
     return true;
 }
 
+static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
+{
+    DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
+    CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
+    CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
+
+    return cpu_ldl_code(env, pc);
+}
+
 /* Include insn module translation function */
 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
@@ -814,6 +824,7 @@ static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
     ctx->lmul = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL);
     ctx->mlen = 1 << (ctx->sew  + 3 - ctx->lmul);
     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
+    ctx->cs = cs;
 }
 
 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
-- 
2.29.2



^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 24+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2021-01-08 22:34 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 24+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-01-07 17:07 [PATCH 0/9] Add RISC-V semihosting 0.2. Finish ARM semihosting 2.0 Keith Packard via
2021-01-07 17:07 ` Keith Packard
2021-01-07 17:07 ` [PATCH 1/9] semihosting: Move ARM semihosting code to shared directories Keith Packard via
2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
2021-01-07 17:07 ` [PATCH 2/9] semihosting: Change common-semi API to be architecture-independent Keith Packard via
2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
2021-01-07 17:07 ` [PATCH 3/9] semihosting: Change internal common-semi interfaces to use CPUState * Keith Packard via
2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
2021-01-07 17:07 ` [PATCH 4/9] semihosting: Support SYS_HEAPINFO when env->boot_info is not set Keith Packard via
2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
2021-01-07 17:07 ` [PATCH 5/9] riscv: Add semihosting support Keith Packard via
2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
2021-01-07 17:07 ` [PATCH 6/9] riscv: Add semihosting support for user mode Keith Packard via
2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
2021-01-07 17:07 ` [PATCH 7/9] semihosting: Implement SYS_ELAPSED and SYS_TICKFREQ Keith Packard via
2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
2021-01-07 17:07 ` [PATCH 8/9] semihosting: Implement SYS_TMPNAM Keith Packard via
2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
2021-01-07 17:07 ` [PATCH 9/9] semihosting: Implement SYS_ISERROR Keith Packard via
2021-01-07 17:07   ` Keith Packard
2021-01-08 22:32 ` [PATCH 0/9] Add RISC-V semihosting 0.2. Finish ARM semihosting 2.0 Alex Bennée
2021-01-08 22:32   ` Alex Bennée
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2020-12-14 14:58 [PATCH 0/8] " Alex Bennée
2020-12-14 20:07 ` [PATCH 0/9] " Keith Packard via
2020-12-14 20:07   ` [PATCH 5/9] riscv: Add semihosting support Keith Packard via
2020-12-14 20:07     ` Keith Packard

This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.