[PATCH v4 01/11] mm: memcontrol: prepare objcg API for non-kmem usage

[Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>]

Pagecache pages are charged at the allocation time and holding a
reference to the original memory cgroup until being reclaimed.
Depending on the memory pressure, specific patterns of the page
sharing between different cgroups and the cgroup creation and
destruction rates, a large number of dying memory cgroups can be
pinned by pagecache pages. It makes the page reclaim less efficient
and wastes memory.

We can convert LRU pages and most other raw memcg pins to the objcg
direction to fix this problem, and then the page->memcg will always
point to an object cgroup pointer.

Therefore, the infrastructure of objcg no longer only serves
CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM. In this patch, we move the infrastructure of the
objcg out of the scope of the CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM so that the LRU pages
can reuse it to charge pages.

We know that the LRU pages are not accounted at the root level. But
the page->memcg_data points to the root_mem_cgroup. So the
page->memcg_data of the LRU pages always points to a valid pointer.
But the root_mem_cgroup dose not have an object cgroup. If we use
obj_cgroup APIs to charge the LRU pages, we should set the
page->memcg_data to a root object cgroup. So we also allocate an
object cgroup for the root_mem_cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
---
 include/linux/memcontrol.h |  5 ++--
 mm/memcontrol.c            | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 89b14729d59f..ff1c1dd7e762 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -315,10 +315,10 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
 	int kmemcg_id;
+#endif
 	struct obj_cgroup __rcu *objcg;
 	/* list of inherited objcgs, protected by objcg_lock */
 	struct list_head objcg_list;
-#endif
 
 	MEMCG_PADDING(_pad2_);
 
@@ -851,8 +851,7 @@ static inline struct mem_cgroup *lruvec_memcg(struct lruvec *lruvec)
  * parent_mem_cgroup - find the accounting parent of a memcg
  * @memcg: memcg whose parent to find
  *
- * Returns the parent memcg, or NULL if this is the root or the memory
- * controller is in legacy no-hierarchy mode.
+ * Returns the parent memcg, or NULL if this is the root.
  */
 static inline struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 598fece89e2b..6de0d3e53eb1 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -254,9 +254,9 @@ struct mem_cgroup *vmpressure_to_memcg(struct vmpressure *vmpr)
 	return container_of(vmpr, struct mem_cgroup, vmpressure);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(objcg_lock);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
 bool mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled(void)
 {
 	return cgroup_memory_nokmem;
@@ -265,12 +265,10 @@ bool mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled(void)
 static void obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages(struct obj_cgroup *objcg,
 				      unsigned int nr_pages);
 
-static void obj_cgroup_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+static void obj_cgroup_release_bytes(struct obj_cgroup *objcg)
 {
-	struct obj_cgroup *objcg = container_of(ref, struct obj_cgroup, refcnt);
 	unsigned int nr_bytes;
 	unsigned int nr_pages;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/*
 	 * At this point all allocated objects are freed, and
@@ -284,9 +282,9 @@ static void obj_cgroup_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 	 * 3) CPU1: a process from another memcg is allocating something,
 	 *          the stock if flushed,
 	 *          objcg->nr_charged_bytes = PAGE_SIZE - 92
-	 * 5) CPU0: we do release this object,
+	 * 4) CPU0: we do release this object,
 	 *          92 bytes are added to stock->nr_bytes
-	 * 6) CPU0: stock is flushed,
+	 * 5) CPU0: stock is flushed,
 	 *          92 bytes are added to objcg->nr_charged_bytes
 	 *
 	 * In the result, nr_charged_bytes == PAGE_SIZE.
@@ -298,6 +296,19 @@ static void obj_cgroup_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 
 	if (nr_pages)
 		obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages(objcg, nr_pages);
+}
+#else
+static inline void obj_cgroup_release_bytes(struct obj_cgroup *objcg)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static void obj_cgroup_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+{
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg = container_of(ref, struct obj_cgroup, refcnt);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	obj_cgroup_release_bytes(objcg);
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&objcg_lock, flags);
 	list_del(&objcg->list);
@@ -326,10 +337,10 @@ static struct obj_cgroup *obj_cgroup_alloc(void)
 	return objcg;
 }
 
-static void memcg_reparent_objcgs(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
-				  struct mem_cgroup *parent)
+static void memcg_reparent_objcgs(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	struct obj_cgroup *objcg, *iter;
+	struct mem_cgroup *parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
 
 	objcg = rcu_replace_pointer(memcg->objcg, NULL, true);
 
@@ -348,6 +359,7 @@ static void memcg_reparent_objcgs(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	percpu_ref_kill(&objcg->refcnt);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
 /*
  * A lot of the calls to the cache allocation functions are expected to be
  * inlined by the compiler. Since the calls to memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook() are
@@ -3589,21 +3601,12 @@ static u64 mem_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
 static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
-	struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
-
 	if (cgroup_memory_nokmem)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)))
 		return 0;
 
-	objcg = obj_cgroup_alloc();
-	if (!objcg)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	objcg->memcg = memcg;
-	rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->objcg, objcg);
-
 	static_branch_enable(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key);
 
 	memcg->kmemcg_id = memcg->id.id;
@@ -3613,27 +3616,19 @@ static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 
 static void memcg_offline_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
-	struct mem_cgroup *parent;
-
 	if (cgroup_memory_nokmem)
 		return;
 
 	if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)))
 		return;
 
-	parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
-	if (!parent)
-		parent = root_mem_cgroup;
-
-	memcg_reparent_objcgs(memcg, parent);
-
 	/*
 	 * After we have finished memcg_reparent_objcgs(), all list_lrus
 	 * corresponding to this cgroup are guaranteed to remain empty.
 	 * The ordering is imposed by list_lru_node->lock taken by
 	 * memcg_reparent_list_lrus().
 	 */
-	memcg_reparent_list_lrus(memcg, parent);
+	memcg_reparent_list_lrus(memcg, parent_mem_cgroup(memcg));
 }
 #else
 static int memcg_online_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
@@ -5116,8 +5111,8 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
 	memcg->socket_pressure = jiffies;
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
 	memcg->kmemcg_id = -1;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->objcg_list);
 #endif
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->objcg_list);
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->cgwb_list);
 	for (i = 0; i < MEMCG_CGWB_FRN_CNT; i++)
@@ -5179,6 +5174,7 @@ mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
 static int mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
+	struct obj_cgroup *objcg;
 
 	if (memcg_online_kmem(memcg))
 		goto remove_id;
@@ -5191,6 +5187,13 @@ static int mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 	if (alloc_shrinker_info(memcg))
 		goto offline_kmem;
 
+	objcg = obj_cgroup_alloc();
+	if (!objcg)
+		goto free_shrinker;
+
+	objcg->memcg = memcg;
+	rcu_assign_pointer(memcg->objcg, objcg);
+
 	/* Online state pins memcg ID, memcg ID pins CSS */
 	refcount_set(&memcg->id.ref, 1);
 	css_get(css);
@@ -5199,6 +5202,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 		queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &stats_flush_dwork,
 				   2UL*HZ);
 	return 0;
+free_shrinker:
+	free_shrinker_info(memcg);
 offline_kmem:
 	memcg_offline_kmem(memcg);
 remove_id:
@@ -5226,6 +5231,7 @@ static void mem_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 	page_counter_set_min(&memcg->memory, 0);
 	page_counter_set_low(&memcg->memory, 0);
 
+	memcg_reparent_objcgs(memcg);
 	memcg_offline_kmem(memcg);
 	reparent_shrinker_deferred(memcg);
 	wb_memcg_offline(memcg);
-- 
2.11.0