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From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
To: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
	kwankhede@nvidia.com, corbet@lwn.net, hca@linux.ibm.com,
	gor@linux.ibm.com, agordeev@linux.ibm.com,
	borntraeger@linux.ibm.com, svens@linux.ibm.com,
	zhenyuw@linux.intel.com, zhi.a.wang@intel.com,
	jani.nikula@linux.intel.com, joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com,
	rodrigo.vivi@intel.com, tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com,
	airlied@linux.ie, daniel@ffwll.ch, farman@linux.ibm.com,
	mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, pasic@linux.ibm.com,
	vneethv@linux.ibm.com, oberpar@linux.ibm.com,
	freude@linux.ibm.com, akrowiak@linux.ibm.com,
	jjherne@linux.ibm.com, alex.williamson@redhat.com,
	cohuck@redhat.com, kevin.tian@intel.com, jchrist@linux.ibm.com,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-s390@vger.kernel.org,
	intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org,
	intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Subject: Re: [RFT][PATCH v1 5/6] vfio/ccw: Add kmap_local_page() for memcpy
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2022 10:56:15 -0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220624135615.GO4147@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YrI2Ul/u6pRvt0rT@Asurada-Nvidia>

On Tue, Jun 21, 2022 at 02:21:22PM -0700, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 19, 2022 at 11:32:07PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > On Sun, Jun 19, 2022 at 11:57:26PM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> > > The remark about io memory is because on s390 memcpy() will crash even
> > > on ioremapped memory, you have to use the memcpy_to/fromio() which
> > > uses the special s390 io access instructions.
> > 
> > Yes.  The same is true for various other architectures, inluding arm64
> > under the right circumstances.
> > 
> > > This helps because we now block io memory from ever getting into these
> > > call paths. I'm pretty sure this is a serious security bug, but would
> > > let the IBM folks remark as I don't know it all that well..
> > 
> > Prevent as in crash when trying to convert it to a page?
> > 
> > > As for the kmap, I thought it was standard practice even if it is a
> > > non-highmem? Aren't people trying to use this for other security
> > > stuff these days?
> > 
> > Ira has been lookin into the protection keys, although they don't
> > apply to s390.  Either way I don't object to using kmap, but the
> > commit log doesn't make much sense to me.
> 
> How about the updated commit log below? Thanks.
> 
> The pinned PFN list returned from vfio_pin_pages() is converted using
> page_to_pfn(), so direct access via memcpy() will crash on S390 if the
> PFN is an IO PFN, as we have to use the memcpy_to/fromio(), which uses
> the special s390 IO access instructions.
> 
> As a standard practice for security purpose, add kmap_local_page() to
> block any IO memory from ever getting into this call path.

The kmap_local_page is not about the IO memory, the switch to struct
page is what is protecting against IO memory.

Use kmap_local_page() is just the correct way to convert a struct page
into a CPU address to use with memcpy and it is a NOP on S390 because
it doesn't use highmem/etc.

Jason

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
To: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Cc: mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	airlied@linux.ie, kevin.tian@intel.com,
	dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	kwankhede@nvidia.com, vneethv@linux.ibm.com,
	agordeev@linux.ibm.com, pasic@linux.ibm.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
	corbet@lwn.net, Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
	borntraeger@linux.ibm.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org,
	zhi.a.wang@intel.com, jjherne@linux.ibm.com,
	farman@linux.ibm.com, jchrist@linux.ibm.com, gor@linux.ibm.com,
	linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, hca@linux.ibm.com,
	alex.williamson@redhat.com, freude@linux.ibm.com,
	rodrigo.vivi@intel.com, intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org,
	akrowiak@linux.ibm.com, tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com,
	cohuck@redhat.com, oberpar@linux.ibm.com, svens@linux.ibm.com
Subject: Re: [RFT][PATCH v1 5/6] vfio/ccw: Add kmap_local_page() for memcpy
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2022 10:56:15 -0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220624135615.GO4147@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YrI2Ul/u6pRvt0rT@Asurada-Nvidia>

On Tue, Jun 21, 2022 at 02:21:22PM -0700, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 19, 2022 at 11:32:07PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > On Sun, Jun 19, 2022 at 11:57:26PM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> > > The remark about io memory is because on s390 memcpy() will crash even
> > > on ioremapped memory, you have to use the memcpy_to/fromio() which
> > > uses the special s390 io access instructions.
> > 
> > Yes.  The same is true for various other architectures, inluding arm64
> > under the right circumstances.
> > 
> > > This helps because we now block io memory from ever getting into these
> > > call paths. I'm pretty sure this is a serious security bug, but would
> > > let the IBM folks remark as I don't know it all that well..
> > 
> > Prevent as in crash when trying to convert it to a page?
> > 
> > > As for the kmap, I thought it was standard practice even if it is a
> > > non-highmem? Aren't people trying to use this for other security
> > > stuff these days?
> > 
> > Ira has been lookin into the protection keys, although they don't
> > apply to s390.  Either way I don't object to using kmap, but the
> > commit log doesn't make much sense to me.
> 
> How about the updated commit log below? Thanks.
> 
> The pinned PFN list returned from vfio_pin_pages() is converted using
> page_to_pfn(), so direct access via memcpy() will crash on S390 if the
> PFN is an IO PFN, as we have to use the memcpy_to/fromio(), which uses
> the special s390 IO access instructions.
> 
> As a standard practice for security purpose, add kmap_local_page() to
> block any IO memory from ever getting into this call path.

The kmap_local_page is not about the IO memory, the switch to struct
page is what is protecting against IO memory.

Use kmap_local_page() is just the correct way to convert a struct page
into a CPU address to use with memcpy and it is a NOP on S390 because
it doesn't use highmem/etc.

Jason

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
To: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Cc: mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
	airlied@linux.ie, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kwankhede@nvidia.com,
	vneethv@linux.ibm.com, agordeev@linux.ibm.com,
	pasic@linux.ibm.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org, corbet@lwn.net,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
	borntraeger@linux.ibm.com, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org,
	jjherne@linux.ibm.com, farman@linux.ibm.com,
	jchrist@linux.ibm.com, gor@linux.ibm.com,
	linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, hca@linux.ibm.com,
	freude@linux.ibm.com, rodrigo.vivi@intel.com,
	intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org, akrowiak@linux.ibm.com,
	cohuck@redhat.com, oberpar@linux.ibm.com, svens@linux.ibm.com
Subject: Re: [Intel-gfx] [RFT][PATCH v1 5/6] vfio/ccw: Add kmap_local_page() for memcpy
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2022 10:56:15 -0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220624135615.GO4147@nvidia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YrI2Ul/u6pRvt0rT@Asurada-Nvidia>

On Tue, Jun 21, 2022 at 02:21:22PM -0700, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> On Sun, Jun 19, 2022 at 11:32:07PM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > On Sun, Jun 19, 2022 at 11:57:26PM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> > > The remark about io memory is because on s390 memcpy() will crash even
> > > on ioremapped memory, you have to use the memcpy_to/fromio() which
> > > uses the special s390 io access instructions.
> > 
> > Yes.  The same is true for various other architectures, inluding arm64
> > under the right circumstances.
> > 
> > > This helps because we now block io memory from ever getting into these
> > > call paths. I'm pretty sure this is a serious security bug, but would
> > > let the IBM folks remark as I don't know it all that well..
> > 
> > Prevent as in crash when trying to convert it to a page?
> > 
> > > As for the kmap, I thought it was standard practice even if it is a
> > > non-highmem? Aren't people trying to use this for other security
> > > stuff these days?
> > 
> > Ira has been lookin into the protection keys, although they don't
> > apply to s390.  Either way I don't object to using kmap, but the
> > commit log doesn't make much sense to me.
> 
> How about the updated commit log below? Thanks.
> 
> The pinned PFN list returned from vfio_pin_pages() is converted using
> page_to_pfn(), so direct access via memcpy() will crash on S390 if the
> PFN is an IO PFN, as we have to use the memcpy_to/fromio(), which uses
> the special s390 IO access instructions.
> 
> As a standard practice for security purpose, add kmap_local_page() to
> block any IO memory from ever getting into this call path.

The kmap_local_page is not about the IO memory, the switch to struct
page is what is protecting against IO memory.

Use kmap_local_page() is just the correct way to convert a struct page
into a CPU address to use with memcpy and it is a NOP on S390 because
it doesn't use highmem/etc.

Jason

  reply	other threads:[~2022-06-24 13:56 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 75+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-06-16 23:52 [RFT][PATCH v1 0/6] Update vfio_pin/unpin_pages API Nicolin Chen
2022-06-16 23:52 ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-16 23:52 ` [RFT][PATCH v1 1/6] vfio/ap: Pass in physical address of ind to ap_aqic() Nicolin Chen
2022-06-16 23:52   ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-20 10:00   ` Harald Freudenberger
2022-06-20 10:00     ` Harald Freudenberger
2022-06-21 21:01     ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-21 21:01       ` [Intel-gfx] " Nicolin Chen
2022-06-21 21:01       ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-16 23:52 ` [RFT][PATCH v1 2/6] vfio/ccw: Only pass in contiguous pages Nicolin Chen
2022-06-16 23:52   ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-16 23:52 ` [RFT][PATCH v1 3/6] vfio: Pass in starting IOVA to vfio_pin/unpin_pages API Nicolin Chen
2022-06-16 23:52   ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-17  8:42   ` Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-17  8:42     ` [Intel-gfx] " Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-17 21:57     ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-17 21:57       ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-22  1:18     ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-22  1:18       ` [Intel-gfx] " Nicolin Chen
2022-06-22  1:18       ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-16 23:52 ` [RFT][PATCH v1 4/6] vfio: Rename user_iova of vfio_dma_rw() Nicolin Chen
2022-06-16 23:52   ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-16 23:52 ` [RFT][PATCH v1 5/6] vfio/ccw: Add kmap_local_page() for memcpy Nicolin Chen
2022-06-16 23:52   ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-17  8:44   ` Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-17  8:44     ` [Intel-gfx] " Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-17 21:58     ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-17 21:58       ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-20  2:57     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-20  2:57       ` [Intel-gfx] " Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-20  2:57       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-20  6:32       ` Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-20  6:32         ` [Intel-gfx] " Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-20 15:39         ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-20 15:39           ` [Intel-gfx] " Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-20 15:39           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-21 21:21         ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-21 21:21           ` [Intel-gfx] " Nicolin Chen
2022-06-21 21:21           ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-24 13:56           ` Jason Gunthorpe [this message]
2022-06-24 13:56             ` [Intel-gfx] " Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-24 13:56             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-24 19:22             ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-24 19:22               ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-24 19:30               ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-24 19:30                 ` [Intel-gfx] " Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-24 19:30                 ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-24 20:12                 ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-24 20:12                   ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-24 22:42                   ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-24 22:42                     ` [Intel-gfx] " Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-24 22:42                     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-16 23:52 ` [RFT][PATCH v1 6/6] vfio: Replace phys_pfn with phys_page for vfio_pin_pages() Nicolin Chen
2022-06-16 23:52   ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-17  8:54   ` Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-17  8:54     ` [Intel-gfx] " Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-17 22:06     ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-17 22:06       ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-19  6:18       ` Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-19  6:18         ` [Intel-gfx] " Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-19  6:41         ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-19  6:41           ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-20  3:00     ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-20  3:00       ` [Intel-gfx] " Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-20  3:00       ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-20  5:51       ` Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-20  5:51         ` [Intel-gfx] " Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-20  6:37         ` Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-20  6:37           ` [Intel-gfx] " Christoph Hellwig
2022-06-20 15:36           ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-20 15:36             ` [Intel-gfx] " Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-20 15:36             ` Jason Gunthorpe
2022-06-21 21:47             ` Nicolin Chen
2022-06-21 21:47               ` [Intel-gfx] " Nicolin Chen
2022-06-21 21:47               ` Nicolin Chen

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