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From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
To: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: x86@kernel.org, Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
	Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
	Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com>,
	Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>,
	Johannes Wikner <kwikner@ethz.ch>,
	Alyssa Milburn <alyssa.milburn@linux.intel.com>,
	Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>, "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>,
	Joao Moreira <joao.moreira@intel.com>,
	Joseph Nuzman <joseph.nuzman@intel.com>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
	"Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Subject: [patch 29/38] x86/retpoline: Add SKL retthunk retpolines
Date: Sun, 17 Jul 2022 01:17:56 +0200 (CEST)	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220716230954.395957513@linutronix.de> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20220716230344.239749011@linutronix.de

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

Ensure that retpolines do the proper call accounting so that the return
accounting works correctly.

Specifically; retpolines are used to replace both 'jmp *%reg' and
'call *%reg', however these two cases do not have the same accounting
requirements. Therefore split things up and provide two different
retpoline arrays for SKL.

The 'jmp *%reg' case needs no accounting, the
__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array[] covers this. The retpoline is
changed to not use the return thunk; it's a simple call;ret construct.

[ strictly speaking it should do:
	andq $(~0x1f), PER_CPU_VAR(__x86_call_depth)
  but we can argue this can be covered by the fuzz we already have
  in the accounting depth (12) vs the RSB depth (16) ]

The 'call *%reg' case does need accounting, the
__x86_indirect_call_thunk_array[] covers this. Again, this retpoline
avoids the use of the return-thunk, in this case to avoid double
accounting.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h |   12 +++++
 arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c        |   43 +++++++++++++++++++--
 arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S             |   71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c          |    5 +-
 4 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -252,6 +252,8 @@
 
 typedef u8 retpoline_thunk_t[RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE];
 extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_thunk_array[];
+extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_call_thunk_array[];
+extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array[];
 
 extern void __x86_return_thunk(void);
 extern void zen_untrain_ret(void);
@@ -283,6 +285,16 @@ static inline void x86_set_skl_return_th
 #include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
 #undef GEN
 
+#define GEN(reg)						\
+	extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_call_thunk_ ## reg;
+#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
+#undef GEN
+
+#define GEN(reg)						\
+	extern retpoline_thunk_t __x86_indirect_jump_thunk_ ## reg;
+#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
+#undef GEN
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 
 /*
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -377,6 +377,38 @@ static int emit_indirect(int op, int reg
 	return i;
 }
 
+static int emit_call_track_retpoline(void *addr, struct insn *insn, int reg, u8 *bytes)
+{
+	u8 op = insn->opcode.bytes[0];
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (insn->length == 6)
+		bytes[i++] = 0x2e; /* CS-prefix */
+
+	switch (op) {
+	case CALL_INSN_OPCODE:
+		__text_gen_insn(bytes+i, op, addr+i,
+				__x86_indirect_call_thunk_array[reg],
+				CALL_INSN_SIZE);
+		i += CALL_INSN_SIZE;
+		break;
+
+	case JMP32_INSN_OPCODE:
+		__text_gen_insn(bytes+i, op, addr+i,
+				__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array[reg],
+				JMP32_INSN_SIZE);
+		i += JMP32_INSN_SIZE;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(i != insn->length);
+
+	return i;
+}
+
 /*
  * Rewrite the compiler generated retpoline thunk calls.
  *
@@ -408,11 +440,16 @@ static int patch_retpoline(void *addr, s
 	/* If anyone ever does: CALL/JMP *%rsp, we're in deep trouble. */
 	BUG_ON(reg == 4);
 
+	op = insn->opcode.bytes[0];
+
 	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) &&
-	    !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE))
+	    !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_LFENCE)) {
+		if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH)) {
+			i += emit_call_track_retpoline(addr, insn, reg, bytes);
+			return i;
+		}
 		return -1;
-
-	op = insn->opcode.bytes[0];
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Convert:
--- a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S
@@ -13,17 +13,18 @@
 
 	.section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk
 
-.macro RETPOLINE reg
+
+.macro POLINE reg
 	ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL
 	call    .Ldo_rop_\@
-.Lspec_trap_\@:
-	UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
-	pause
-	lfence
-	jmp .Lspec_trap_\@
+	int3
 .Ldo_rop_\@:
 	mov     %\reg, (%_ASM_SP)
 	UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
+.endm
+
+.macro RETPOLINE reg
+	POLINE \reg
 	RET
 .endm
 
@@ -53,7 +54,6 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(__x86_indirect_thunk_\re
  */
 
 #define __EXPORT_THUNK(sym)	_ASM_NOKPROBE(sym); EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
-#define EXPORT_THUNK(reg)	__EXPORT_THUNK(__x86_indirect_thunk_ ## reg)
 
 	.align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE
 SYM_CODE_START(__x86_indirect_thunk_array)
@@ -65,10 +65,65 @@ SYM_CODE_START(__x86_indirect_thunk_arra
 	.align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE
 SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_thunk_array)
 
-#define GEN(reg) EXPORT_THUNK(reg)
+#define GEN(reg) __EXPORT_THUNK(__x86_indirect_thunk_ ## reg)
+#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
+#undef GEN
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING
+.macro CALL_THUNK reg
+	.align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE
+
+SYM_INNER_LABEL(__x86_indirect_call_thunk_\reg, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+	UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
+	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
+
+	CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
+	POLINE \reg
+	ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE
+	ret
+	int3
+.endm
+
+	.align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE
+SYM_CODE_START(__x86_indirect_call_thunk_array)
+
+#define GEN(reg) CALL_THUNK reg
+#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
+#undef GEN
+
+	.align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE
+SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_call_thunk_array)
+
+#define GEN(reg) __EXPORT_THUNK(__x86_indirect_call_thunk_ ## reg)
 #include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
 #undef GEN
 
+.macro JUMP_THUNK reg
+	.align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE
+
+SYM_INNER_LABEL(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_\reg, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+	UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
+	ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
+	POLINE \reg
+	ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE
+	ret
+	int3
+.endm
+
+	.align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE
+SYM_CODE_START(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array)
+
+#define GEN(reg) JUMP_THUNK reg
+#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
+#undef GEN
+
+	.align RETPOLINE_THUNK_SIZE
+SYM_CODE_END(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array)
+
+#define GEN(reg) __EXPORT_THUNK(__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_ ## reg)
+#include <asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h>
+#undef GEN
+#endif
 /*
  * This function name is magical and is used by -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
  * for the compiler to generate JMPs to it.
--- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -417,7 +417,10 @@ static void emit_indirect_jump(u8 **ppro
 		EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE0 + reg);
 	} else if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE)) {
 		OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(reg);
-		emit_jump(&prog, &__x86_indirect_thunk_array[reg], ip);
+		if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH))
+			emit_jump(&prog, &__x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array[reg], ip);
+		else
+			emit_jump(&prog, &__x86_indirect_thunk_array[reg], ip);
 	} else {
 		EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE0 + reg);
 	}


  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-07-16 23:19 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 142+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-07-16 23:17 [patch 00/38] x86/retbleed: Call depth tracking mitigation Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 01/38] x86/paravirt: Ensure proper alignment Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 02/38] x86/cpu: Use native_wrmsrl() in load_percpu_segment() Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-17  0:22   ` Andrew Cooper
2022-07-17 15:20     ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-17 19:08     ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-17 20:08       ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-17 20:13         ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-17 21:54           ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18  5:11             ` Juergen Gross
2022-07-18  6:54               ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18  8:55                 ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18  9:31                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-18 10:33                     ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 11:42                       ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 17:52   ` [patch 0/3] x86/cpu: Sanitize switch_to_new_gdt() Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 17:52   ` [patch 1/3] x86/cpu: Remove segment load from switch_to_new_gdt() Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 18:43     ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-18 18:55       ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 17:52   ` [patch 2/3] x86/cpu: Get rid of redundant switch_to_new_gdt() invocations Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 17:52   ` [patch 3/3] x86/cpu: Re-enable stackprotector Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 03/38] x86/modules: Set VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS in module_alloc() Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 04/38] x86/vdso: Ensure all kernel code is seen by objtool Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 05/38] btree: Initialize early when builtin Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 06/38] objtool: Allow GS relative relocs Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 07/38] objtool: Track init section Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 08/38] objtool: Add .call_sites section Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 09/38] objtool: Add .sym_sites section Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 10/38] objtool: Add --hacks=skylake Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 11/38] objtool: Allow STT_NOTYPE -> STT_FUNC+0 tail-calls Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 12/38] x86/entry: Make sync_regs() invocation a tail call Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 13/38] x86/modules: Make module_alloc() generally available Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 14/38] x86/Kconfig: Add CONFIG_CALL_THUNKS Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 15/38] x86/retbleed: Add X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 16/38] modules: Make struct module_layout unconditionally available Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 17/38] module: Add arch_data to module_layout Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 18/38] mm/vmalloc: Provide huge page mappings Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 19/38] x86/module: Provide __module_alloc() Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 20/38] x86/alternatives: Provide text_poke_[copy|set]_locked() Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 21/38] x86/entry: Make some entry symbols global Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 22/38] x86/paravirt: Make struct paravirt_call_site unconditionally available Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 23/38] x86/callthunks: Add call patching for call depth tracking Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 24/38] module: Add layout for callthunks tracking Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 25/38] x86/modules: Add call thunk patching Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 26/38] x86/returnthunk: Allow different return thunks Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 27/38] x86/asm: Provide ALTERNATIVE_3 Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 28/38] x86/retbleed: Add SKL return thunk Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:17 ` Thomas Gleixner [this message]
2022-07-16 23:17 ` [patch 30/38] x86/retbleed: Add SKL call thunk Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:18 ` [patch 31/38] x86/calldepth: Add ret/call counting for debug Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:18 ` [patch 32/38] static_call: Add call depth tracking support Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:18 ` [patch 33/38] kallsyms: Take callthunks into account Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:18 ` [patch 34/38] x86/orc: Make it callthunk aware Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:18 ` [patch 35/38] kprobes: Add callthunk blacklisting Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-16 23:18 ` [patch 36/38] x86/ftrace: Make it call depth tracking aware Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 21:01   ` Steven Rostedt
2022-07-19  8:46     ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-19 13:06       ` Steven Rostedt
2022-07-16 23:18 ` [patch 37/38] x86/bpf: Emit call depth accounting if required Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-19  5:30   ` Alexei Starovoitov
2022-07-19  8:34     ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-16 23:18 ` [patch 38/38] x86/retbleed: Add call depth tracking mitigation Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-17  9:45 ` [patch 00/38] x86/retbleed: Call " David Laight
2022-07-17 15:07   ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-17 17:56     ` David Laight
2022-07-17 19:15       ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 19:29 ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 19:30   ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 19:51     ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-18 20:44       ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 21:01         ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-18 21:43           ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-18 22:34             ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-18 23:52               ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-18 21:18         ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-18 22:22           ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 22:47             ` Joao Moreira
2022-07-18 22:55               ` Sami Tolvanen
2022-07-18 23:08                 ` Joao Moreira
2022-07-18 23:19                 ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 23:42                   ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-18 23:52                     ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-18 23:57                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-19  0:03                         ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-19  0:11                           ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-19  0:23                             ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-19  1:02                               ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-19 17:19                             ` Sami Tolvanen
2022-07-20 21:13                               ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-21  8:21                                 ` David Laight
2022-07-21 10:56                                   ` David Laight
2022-07-21 15:54                                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-21 17:55                                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-21 18:06                                     ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-21 18:27                                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-21 18:32                                         ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-21 20:22                                           ` Joao Moreira
2022-07-22  0:16                                         ` Sami Tolvanen
2022-07-22 10:23                                           ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-22 15:38                                             ` Sami Tolvanen
2022-07-21 22:01                                       ` David Laight
2022-07-22 11:03                                         ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-22 13:27                                           ` David Laight
2022-07-23  9:50                                   ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-19  0:01                       ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-19  0:19                         ` Joao Moreira
2022-07-19 17:21                           ` Sami Tolvanen
2022-07-19 17:58                             ` Joao Moreira
2022-07-19  8:26                         ` David Laight
2022-07-19 16:27                           ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-19 17:23                             ` Sami Tolvanen
2022-07-19 17:27                               ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-19 18:06                                 ` Sami Tolvanen
2022-07-19 20:10                                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-18 22:48           ` Sami Tolvanen
2022-07-18 22:59             ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-18 23:10               ` Sami Tolvanen
2022-07-18 23:39               ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-18 23:51             ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-20  9:00               ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-20 16:55               ` Sami Tolvanen
2022-07-20 19:42               ` Sami Tolvanen
2022-07-22 20:11         ` Tim Chen
2022-07-22 22:18           ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-18 19:55 ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-19 10:24 ` Virt " Andrew Cooper
2022-07-19 14:13   ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-19 16:23     ` Andrew Cooper
2022-07-19 21:17       ` Thomas Gleixner
2022-07-19 14:45   ` Michael Kelley (LINUX)
2022-07-19 20:16     ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-20 16:57 ` [patch 00/38] x86/retbleed: " Steven Rostedt
2022-07-20 17:09   ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-20 17:24     ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-20 17:50       ` Steven Rostedt
2022-07-20 18:07         ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-20 18:31           ` Steven Rostedt
2022-07-20 18:43             ` Linus Torvalds
2022-07-20 19:11               ` Steven Rostedt
2022-07-20 19:36           ` Kees Cook
2022-07-20 19:43             ` Steven Rostedt
2022-07-20 21:36             ` Peter Zijlstra

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