All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: xuejiancheng <xuejiancheng@huawei.com>
To: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>,
	Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>,
	Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>,
	Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>,
	Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>,
	Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>,
	"Russell King - ARM Linux" <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
	Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>,
	Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>,
	Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>,
	Bintian Wang <bintian.wang@huawei.com>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-clk <linux-clk@vger.kernel.org>,
	"devicetree@vger.kernel.org" <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	<yanhaifeng@hisilicon.com>, <yanghongwei@hisilicon.com>,
	<suwenping@hisilicon.com>, <ml.yang@hisilicon.com>,
	<gaofei@hisilicon.com>, <zhangzhenxing@hisilicon.com>,
	<xuejiancheng@hisilicon.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 1/6] clk: hisilicon: add CRG driver for hi3519 soc
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 2016 16:50:27 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <56A1ED53.60309@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAAObsKBbUaGi-ZWg+Y-OCq=xVOgBJroMTVsqP2JpVHPQWcM4=w@mail.gmail.com>

On 2016/1/20 14:38, Tomeu Vizoso wrote:
> On 19 January 2016 at 19:20, Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> wrote:
>> On Fri, Jan 15, 2016 at 1:57 AM, xuejiancheng <xuejiancheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 2016/1/14 21:16, xuejiancheng wrote:
>>>> Hi Mike,
>>>>
>>>> On 2016/1/14 2:57, Michael Turquette wrote:
>>>>> Quoting xuejiancheng (2016-01-12 19:03:01)
>>>>>> Hi Stephen,
>>>>>>    Thank you very much for your reply.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 2016/1/13 6:12, Stephen Boyd wrote:
>>>>>>> On 01/08, Jiancheng Xue wrote:
>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/hisilicon/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/hisilicon/Kconfig
>>>>>>>> index e434854..b6baebf 100644
>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/clk/hisilicon/Kconfig
>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/clk/hisilicon/Kconfig
>>>>>>>> @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
>>>>>>>> +config COMMON_CLK_HI3519
>>>>>>>> +    tristate "Clock Driver for Hi3519"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It looks like this has to be bool. Otherwise it needs to be a
>>>>>>> platform driver and the hisilicon APIs need to be exported and
>>>>>>> lose their __init markings.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes,it's a problem. I will fix it in next version. Thank you.
>>>>>
>>>>> The best solution would be to make this clock driver a real platform
>>>>> driver.
>>>>>
>>>> Now the work clock of the clocksource timer-sp804 is provided by this driver. So
>>>> it need to be registered early by CLK_OF_DECLARE. If the timer clock is treated
>>>> as a fixed-clock provider, this driver can be implemented as a platform driver.
>>>> Then the crg device must be registered before other clock consumer devices.Accordingly
>>>> the crg device node must be written above all other clock consumer devices node in dts files.
>>>> I think it is also a dependence.
>>>>
>>>> Can you help me understand why it is better to make this driver a platform driver?
>>>> Thank you very much!
>>>>
>>> arch_initcall(customize_machine)
>>> -->of_platform_populate
>>>    -->of_platform_bus_create
>>>      -->of_amba_device_create
>>>         -->amba_device_add
>>>            -->amba_get_enable_pclk
>>> The call sequence above shows that the clock of the amba device must be registered before
>>> amba_device_add. The clock of "arm,pl011" uart is registered in the probe function of the
>>> platform driver "hi3519-crg". So the platform device "hi3519-crg" must be created before
>>> the amba device "arm,pl011" uart.
>>
>> It is a problem, but Tomeu had a fix to support deferred probes here.
>> That was part of the on-demand probing series, but maybe it needs to
>> be applied separately if we are moving clock drivers to platform
>> drivers.
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Marek Szyprowski has kindly taken those two patches as part of a series of him:
> 
> http://lkml.kernel.org/g/1450868368-5650-1-git-send-email-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
> 
> I think it would be great if you could test them and report.
> 
Hi Tomeu,

I have applied the patch "https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/12/23/105" and tested on my hi3519-demb board.
It works even if the apb_pclk is registered later than the amba-pl011 device being registered.

But I think it is a problem if amba_read_periphid() returns -ENOMEM or -ENODEV when apb_pclk is available.
In this condition,amba_match() returns a non zero value which means the driver and device matches
and the amba_probe() will be called, but amba_device->periphid remains as 0. Then amba_lookup() called in
amba_probe() will return a null id pointer.The null pointer will be passed to amba_driver->probe() and
this may cause a segment fault.

Regards,

Jiancheng

> Thanks,
> 
> Tomeu
> 
> .
> 

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: xuejiancheng <xuejiancheng@huawei.com>
To: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>,
	Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>,
	Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>,
	Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>,
	Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>,
	Kumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>,
	Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
	Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
	Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>,
	Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@linaro.org>,
	Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>,
	Bintian Wang <bintian.wang@huawei.com>,
	"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-clk <linux-clk@vger.kernel.org>,
	"devicetree@vger.kernel.org" <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org"
	<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
	yanhaifeng@hisilicon.com, yanghongwei@hisilicon.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 1/6] clk: hisilicon: add CRG driver for hi3519 soc
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 2016 16:50:27 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <56A1ED53.60309@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAAObsKBbUaGi-ZWg+Y-OCq=xVOgBJroMTVsqP2JpVHPQWcM4=w@mail.gmail.com>

On 2016/1/20 14:38, Tomeu Vizoso wrote:
> On 19 January 2016 at 19:20, Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> wrote:
>> On Fri, Jan 15, 2016 at 1:57 AM, xuejiancheng <xuejiancheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 2016/1/14 21:16, xuejiancheng wrote:
>>>> Hi Mike,
>>>>
>>>> On 2016/1/14 2:57, Michael Turquette wrote:
>>>>> Quoting xuejiancheng (2016-01-12 19:03:01)
>>>>>> Hi Stephen,
>>>>>>    Thank you very much for your reply.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 2016/1/13 6:12, Stephen Boyd wrote:
>>>>>>> On 01/08, Jiancheng Xue wrote:
>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/hisilicon/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/hisilicon/Kconfig
>>>>>>>> index e434854..b6baebf 100644
>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/clk/hisilicon/Kconfig
>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/clk/hisilicon/Kconfig
>>>>>>>> @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
>>>>>>>> +config COMMON_CLK_HI3519
>>>>>>>> +    tristate "Clock Driver for Hi3519"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It looks like this has to be bool. Otherwise it needs to be a
>>>>>>> platform driver and the hisilicon APIs need to be exported and
>>>>>>> lose their __init markings.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes,it's a problem. I will fix it in next version. Thank you.
>>>>>
>>>>> The best solution would be to make this clock driver a real platform
>>>>> driver.
>>>>>
>>>> Now the work clock of the clocksource timer-sp804 is provided by this driver. So
>>>> it need to be registered early by CLK_OF_DECLARE. If the timer clock is treated
>>>> as a fixed-clock provider, this driver can be implemented as a platform driver.
>>>> Then the crg device must be registered before other clock consumer devices.Accordingly
>>>> the crg device node must be written above all other clock consumer devices node in dts files.
>>>> I think it is also a dependence.
>>>>
>>>> Can you help me understand why it is better to make this driver a platform driver?
>>>> Thank you very much!
>>>>
>>> arch_initcall(customize_machine)
>>> -->of_platform_populate
>>>    -->of_platform_bus_create
>>>      -->of_amba_device_create
>>>         -->amba_device_add
>>>            -->amba_get_enable_pclk
>>> The call sequence above shows that the clock of the amba device must be registered before
>>> amba_device_add. The clock of "arm,pl011" uart is registered in the probe function of the
>>> platform driver "hi3519-crg". So the platform device "hi3519-crg" must be created before
>>> the amba device "arm,pl011" uart.
>>
>> It is a problem, but Tomeu had a fix to support deferred probes here.
>> That was part of the on-demand probing series, but maybe it needs to
>> be applied separately if we are moving clock drivers to platform
>> drivers.
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Marek Szyprowski has kindly taken those two patches as part of a series of him:
> 
> http://lkml.kernel.org/g/1450868368-5650-1-git-send-email-m.szyprowski@samsung.com
> 
> I think it would be great if you could test them and report.
> 
Hi Tomeu,

I have applied the patch "https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/12/23/105" and tested on my hi3519-demb board.
It works even if the apb_pclk is registered later than the amba-pl011 device being registered.

But I think it is a problem if amba_read_periphid() returns -ENOMEM or -ENODEV when apb_pclk is available.
In this condition,amba_match() returns a non zero value which means the driver and device matches
and the amba_probe() will be called, but amba_device->periphid remains as 0. Then amba_lookup() called in
amba_probe() will return a null id pointer.The null pointer will be passed to amba_driver->probe() and
this may cause a segment fault.

Regards,

Jiancheng

> Thanks,
> 
> Tomeu
> 
> .
> 


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: xuejiancheng@huawei.com (xuejiancheng)
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH v5 1/6] clk: hisilicon: add CRG driver for hi3519 soc
Date: Fri, 22 Jan 2016 16:50:27 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <56A1ED53.60309@huawei.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAAObsKBbUaGi-ZWg+Y-OCq=xVOgBJroMTVsqP2JpVHPQWcM4=w@mail.gmail.com>

On 2016/1/20 14:38, Tomeu Vizoso wrote:
> On 19 January 2016 at 19:20, Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org> wrote:
>> On Fri, Jan 15, 2016 at 1:57 AM, xuejiancheng <xuejiancheng@huawei.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 2016/1/14 21:16, xuejiancheng wrote:
>>>> Hi Mike,
>>>>
>>>> On 2016/1/14 2:57, Michael Turquette wrote:
>>>>> Quoting xuejiancheng (2016-01-12 19:03:01)
>>>>>> Hi Stephen,
>>>>>>    Thank you very much for your reply.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 2016/1/13 6:12, Stephen Boyd wrote:
>>>>>>> On 01/08, Jiancheng Xue wrote:
>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/clk/hisilicon/Kconfig b/drivers/clk/hisilicon/Kconfig
>>>>>>>> index e434854..b6baebf 100644
>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/clk/hisilicon/Kconfig
>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/clk/hisilicon/Kconfig
>>>>>>>> @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
>>>>>>>> +config COMMON_CLK_HI3519
>>>>>>>> +    tristate "Clock Driver for Hi3519"
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It looks like this has to be bool. Otherwise it needs to be a
>>>>>>> platform driver and the hisilicon APIs need to be exported and
>>>>>>> lose their __init markings.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes,it's a problem. I will fix it in next version. Thank you.
>>>>>
>>>>> The best solution would be to make this clock driver a real platform
>>>>> driver.
>>>>>
>>>> Now the work clock of the clocksource timer-sp804 is provided by this driver. So
>>>> it need to be registered early by CLK_OF_DECLARE. If the timer clock is treated
>>>> as a fixed-clock provider, this driver can be implemented as a platform driver.
>>>> Then the crg device must be registered before other clock consumer devices.Accordingly
>>>> the crg device node must be written above all other clock consumer devices node in dts files.
>>>> I think it is also a dependence.
>>>>
>>>> Can you help me understand why it is better to make this driver a platform driver?
>>>> Thank you very much!
>>>>
>>> arch_initcall(customize_machine)
>>> -->of_platform_populate
>>>    -->of_platform_bus_create
>>>      -->of_amba_device_create
>>>         -->amba_device_add
>>>            -->amba_get_enable_pclk
>>> The call sequence above shows that the clock of the amba device must be registered before
>>> amba_device_add. The clock of "arm,pl011" uart is registered in the probe function of the
>>> platform driver "hi3519-crg". So the platform device "hi3519-crg" must be created before
>>> the amba device "arm,pl011" uart.
>>
>> It is a problem, but Tomeu had a fix to support deferred probes here.
>> That was part of the on-demand probing series, but maybe it needs to
>> be applied separately if we are moving clock drivers to platform
>> drivers.
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Marek Szyprowski has kindly taken those two patches as part of a series of him:
> 
> http://lkml.kernel.org/g/1450868368-5650-1-git-send-email-m.szyprowski at samsung.com
> 
> I think it would be great if you could test them and report.
> 
Hi Tomeu,

I have applied the patch "https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/12/23/105" and tested on my hi3519-demb board.
It works even if the apb_pclk is registered later than the amba-pl011 device being registered.

But I think it is a problem if amba_read_periphid() returns -ENOMEM or -ENODEV when apb_pclk is available.
In this condition?amba_match() returns a non zero value which means the driver and device matches
and the amba_probe() will be called, but amba_device->periphid remains as 0. Then amba_lookup() called in
amba_probe() will return a null id pointer.The null pointer will be passed to amba_driver->probe() and
this may cause a segment fault.

Regards,

Jiancheng

> Thanks,
> 
> Tomeu
> 
> .
> 

  reply	other threads:[~2016-01-22  8:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 103+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-01-08  2:16 [PATCH v5 0/6] ARM: hisi: Add initial support including clock driver for Hi3519 soc Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16 ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16 ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16 ` [PATCH v5 1/6] clk: hisilicon: add CRG driver for hi3519 soc Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16   ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16   ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-09  6:24   ` kbuild test robot
2016-01-09  6:24     ` kbuild test robot
2016-01-09  6:24     ` kbuild test robot
2016-01-09 15:33   ` Rob Herring
2016-01-09 15:33     ` Rob Herring
2016-01-11  3:47     ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-11  3:47       ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-11  3:47       ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-12 22:12   ` Stephen Boyd
2016-01-12 22:12     ` Stephen Boyd
2016-01-13  3:03     ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-13  3:03       ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-13  3:03       ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-13 18:57       ` Michael Turquette
2016-01-13 18:57         ` Michael Turquette
2016-01-13 18:57         ` Michael Turquette
2016-01-14 13:16         ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-14 13:16           ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-14 13:16           ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-15  7:57           ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-15  7:57             ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-15  7:57             ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-19 18:20             ` Rob Herring
2016-01-19 18:20               ` Rob Herring
2016-01-19 18:20               ` Rob Herring
2016-01-19 18:20               ` Rob Herring
2016-01-20  6:38               ` Tomeu Vizoso
2016-01-20  6:38                 ` Tomeu Vizoso
2016-01-20  6:38                 ` Tomeu Vizoso
2016-01-20  6:38                 ` Tomeu Vizoso
2016-01-22  8:50                 ` xuejiancheng [this message]
2016-01-22  8:50                   ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-22  8:50                   ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-22  8:50                   ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-22  9:55                   ` Tomeu Vizoso
2016-01-22  9:55                     ` Tomeu Vizoso
2016-01-22  9:55                     ` Tomeu Vizoso
2016-01-22  9:55                     ` Tomeu Vizoso
2016-01-08  2:16 ` [PATCH v5 2/6] ARM: hisi: add compatible string for Hi3519 soc Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16   ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16   ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16 ` [PATCH v5 3/6] ARM: config: hisi: enable CONFIG_RESET_CONTROLLER Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16   ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16   ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16 ` [PATCH v5 4/6] ARM: debug: add hi3519 debug uart Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16   ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16   ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08 15:08   ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-01-08 15:08     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-01-11  2:32     ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-11  2:32       ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-11  2:32       ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-08  2:16 ` [PATCH v5 5/6] mfd: dt-bindings: add device tree bindings for Hi3519 sysctrl Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16   ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16   ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08 21:04   ` Rob Herring
2016-01-08 21:04     ` Rob Herring
2016-01-11  5:48   ` Lee Jones
2016-01-11  5:48     ` Lee Jones
2016-01-11  7:50     ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-11  7:50       ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-11  7:50       ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-11  8:55       ` Lee Jones
2016-01-11  8:55         ` Lee Jones
2016-01-12  1:35         ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-12  1:35           ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-12  1:35           ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-12  7:41           ` Lee Jones
2016-01-12  7:41             ` Lee Jones
2016-01-12  8:17             ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-12  8:17               ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-12  8:17               ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-12  8:39               ` Lee Jones
2016-01-12  8:39                 ` Lee Jones
2016-01-12  9:28                 ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-12  9:28                   ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-12  9:28                   ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-12 22:51                   ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-01-12 22:51                     ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-01-13  9:08                     ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-13  9:08                       ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-13  9:08                       ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-13 10:00                       ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-01-13 10:00                         ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-01-25 14:26                     ` Lee Jones
2016-01-25 14:26                       ` Lee Jones
2016-01-25 14:45                       ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-01-25 14:45                         ` Arnd Bergmann
2016-01-08  2:16 ` [PATCH v5 6/6] ARM: dts: add dts files for Hi3519 Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16   ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08  2:16   ` Jiancheng Xue
2016-01-08 15:10   ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-01-08 15:10     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-01-08 15:10     ` Russell King - ARM Linux
2016-01-11  2:05     ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-11  2:05       ` xuejiancheng
2016-01-11  2:05       ` xuejiancheng

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=56A1ED53.60309@huawei.com \
    --to=xuejiancheng@huawei.com \
    --cc=arnd@arndb.de \
    --cc=bintian.wang@huawei.com \
    --cc=devicetree@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=galak@codeaurora.org \
    --cc=gaofei@hisilicon.com \
    --cc=haojian.zhuang@linaro.org \
    --cc=ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk \
    --cc=khilman@linaro.org \
    --cc=linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-clk@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux@arm.linux.org.uk \
    --cc=mark.rutland@arm.com \
    --cc=ml.yang@hisilicon.com \
    --cc=mturquette@baylibre.com \
    --cc=olof@lixom.net \
    --cc=p.zabel@pengutronix.de \
    --cc=pawel.moll@arm.com \
    --cc=robh+dt@kernel.org \
    --cc=sboyd@codeaurora.org \
    --cc=suwenping@hisilicon.com \
    --cc=tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com \
    --cc=xuejiancheng@hisilicon.com \
    --cc=xuwei5@hisilicon.com \
    --cc=yanghongwei@hisilicon.com \
    --cc=yanhaifeng@hisilicon.com \
    --cc=zhangfei.gao@linaro.org \
    --cc=zhangzhenxing@hisilicon.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.