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* [PATCH v4] x86/monitor: Notify monitor if an emulation fails.
@ 2017-07-12 17:21 Petre Pircalabu
  2017-07-12 17:37 ` Razvan Cojocaru
                   ` (2 more replies)
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Petre Pircalabu @ 2017-07-12 17:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel; +Cc: Petre Pircalabu, wei.liu2, tamas, ian.jackson, rcojocaru

If case of a vm_event with the emulate_flags set, if the instruction
cannot be emulated, the monitor should be notified instead of directly
injecting a hw exception.
This behavior can be used to re-execute an instruction not supported by
the emulator using the real processor (e.g. altp2m) instead of just
crashing.

Signed-off-by: Petre Pircalabu <ppircalabu@bitdefender.com>

---
Changed since v1:
  * Removed the emulation kind check when calling hvm_inject_hw_exception

Changed since v2:
  * Removed a file added by mistake

Changed since v3:
  * Removed extra stray line
  * Added the _enabled suffix to the emul_unhandleable monitor option
---
 tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h     |  2 ++
 tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c          | 14 ++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c        |  5 ++++-
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c        | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/monitor.c            | 12 ++++++++++++
 xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h      |  1 +
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h |  1 +
 xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h     |  3 ++-
 xen/include/public/domctl.h       |  1 +
 xen/include/public/vm_event.h     |  2 ++
 10 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
index c51bb3b..8deb5ac 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
+++ b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
@@ -2029,6 +2029,8 @@ int xc_monitor_debug_exceptions(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
 int xc_monitor_cpuid(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id, bool enable);
 int xc_monitor_privileged_call(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
                                bool enable);
+int xc_monitor_emul_unhandleable(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
+                                 bool enable);
 /**
  * This function enables / disables emulation for each REP for a
  * REP-compatible instruction.
diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c b/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c
index b44ce93..8e72c6c 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c
@@ -216,6 +216,20 @@ int xc_monitor_privileged_call(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
     return do_domctl(xch, &domctl);
 }
 
+int xc_monitor_emul_unhandleable(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
+                                 bool enable)
+{
+    DECLARE_DOMCTL;
+
+    domctl.cmd = XEN_DOMCTL_monitor_op;
+    domctl.domain = domain_id;
+    domctl.u.monitor_op.op = enable ? XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_OP_ENABLE
+                                    : XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_OP_DISABLE;
+    domctl.u.monitor_op.event = XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+
+    return do_domctl(xch, &domctl);
+}
+
 /*
  * Local variables:
  * mode: C
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
index e97aa69..f52aa87 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@
 #include <xen/sched.h>
 #include <xen/paging.h>
 #include <xen/trace.h>
+#include <xen/vm_event.h>
 #include <asm/event.h>
 #include <asm/i387.h>
 #include <asm/xstate.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/emulate.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/hvm.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/ioreq.h>
+#include <asm/hvm/monitor.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/trace.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/support.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/svm/svm.h>
@@ -2101,7 +2103,8 @@ void hvm_emulate_one_vm_event(enum emul_kind kind, unsigned int trapnr,
         return;
     case X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE:
         hvm_dump_emulation_state(XENLOG_G_DEBUG, "Mem event", &ctx);
-        hvm_inject_hw_exception(trapnr, errcode);
+        if ( !hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable() )
+            hvm_inject_hw_exception(trapnr, errcode);
         break;
     case X86EMUL_EXCEPTION:
         hvm_inject_event(&ctx.ctxt.event);
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
index a7ccfc4..977a96b 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
@@ -57,6 +57,24 @@ bool_t hvm_monitor_cr(unsigned int index, unsigned long value, unsigned long old
     return 0;
 }
 
+bool hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable(void)
+{
+    struct vcpu *curr = current;
+    struct domain *d = curr->domain;
+
+    /*
+     * Send a vm_event to the monitor to signal that the current
+     * instruction couldn't be emulated.
+     */
+    vm_event_request_t req = {
+        .reason = VM_EVENT_REASON_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE,
+        .vcpu_id  = curr->vcpu_id,
+    };
+
+    return ( d->arch.monitor.emul_unhandleable_enabled &&
+             monitor_traps(curr, true, &req) );
+}
+
 void hvm_monitor_msr(unsigned int msr, uint64_t value)
 {
     struct vcpu *curr = current;
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c b/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c
index 706454f..f791372 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c
@@ -283,6 +283,18 @@ int arch_monitor_domctl_event(struct domain *d,
         break;
     }
 
+    case XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE:
+    {
+        bool old_status = ad->monitor.emul_unhandleable_enabled;
+        if ( unlikely(old_status == requested_status) )
+            return -EEXIST;
+
+        domain_pause(d);
+        ad->monitor.emul_unhandleable_enabled = requested_status;
+        domain_unpause(d);
+        break;
+    }
+
     default:
         /*
          * Should not be reached unless arch_monitor_get_capabilities() is
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
index c10522b..ae2d04d 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
@@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ struct arch_domain
         unsigned int debug_exception_sync        : 1;
         unsigned int cpuid_enabled               : 1;
         unsigned int descriptor_access_enabled   : 1;
+        unsigned int emul_unhandleable_enabled   : 1;
         struct monitor_msr_bitmap *msr_bitmap;
         uint64_t write_ctrlreg_mask[4];
     } monitor;
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h
index d9efb35..4030be7 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ int hvm_monitor_cpuid(unsigned long insn_length, unsigned int leaf,
                       unsigned int subleaf);
 void hvm_monitor_interrupt(unsigned int vector, unsigned int type,
                            unsigned int err, uint64_t cr2);
+bool hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable(void);
 
 #endif /* __ASM_X86_HVM_MONITOR_H__ */
 
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h
index c5c323b..38ba0ff 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ static inline uint32_t arch_monitor_get_capabilities(struct domain *d)
                    (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_GUEST_REQUEST) |
                    (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_DEBUG_EXCEPTION) |
                    (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_CPUID) |
-                   (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_INTERRUPT);
+                   (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_INTERRUPT) |
+                   (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE);
 
     /* Since we know this is on VMX, we can just call the hvm func */
     if ( hvm_is_singlestep_supported() )
diff --git a/xen/include/public/domctl.h b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
index ff39762..6bd8666 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/domctl.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
@@ -1083,6 +1083,7 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_domctl_psr_cmt_op_t);
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_PRIVILEGED_CALL       7
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_INTERRUPT             8
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_DESC_ACCESS           9
+#define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE     10
 
 struct xen_domctl_monitor_op {
     uint32_t op; /* XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_OP_* */
diff --git a/xen/include/public/vm_event.h b/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
index f01e471..5548afb 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
@@ -148,6 +148,8 @@
 #define VM_EVENT_REASON_INTERRUPT               12
 /* A descriptor table register was accessed. */
 #define VM_EVENT_REASON_DESCRIPTOR_ACCESS       13
+/* Current instruction couldn't be emulated */
+#define VM_EVENT_REASON_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE       14
 
 /* Supported values for the vm_event_write_ctrlreg index. */
 #define VM_EVENT_X86_CR0    0
-- 
2.7.4


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4] x86/monitor: Notify monitor if an emulation fails.
  2017-07-12 17:21 [PATCH v4] x86/monitor: Notify monitor if an emulation fails Petre Pircalabu
@ 2017-07-12 17:37 ` Razvan Cojocaru
  2017-07-12 18:03 ` Tamas K Lengyel
  2017-07-14 12:21 ` Jan Beulich
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Razvan Cojocaru @ 2017-07-12 17:37 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Petre Pircalabu, xen-devel; +Cc: wei.liu2, tamas, ian.jackson

On 07/12/2017 08:21 PM, Petre Pircalabu wrote:
> If case of a vm_event with the emulate_flags set, if the instruction
> cannot be emulated, the monitor should be notified instead of directly
> injecting a hw exception.
> This behavior can be used to re-execute an instruction not supported by
> the emulator using the real processor (e.g. altp2m) instead of just
> crashing.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Petre Pircalabu <ppircalabu@bitdefender.com>
> 
> ---
> Changed since v1:
>   * Removed the emulation kind check when calling hvm_inject_hw_exception
> 
> Changed since v2:
>   * Removed a file added by mistake
> 
> Changed since v3:
>   * Removed extra stray line
>   * Added the _enabled suffix to the emul_unhandleable monitor option

I think for these mechanical-only changes you could have kept Wei's ack.


Thanks,
Razvan

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Xen-devel mailing list
Xen-devel@lists.xen.org
https://lists.xen.org/xen-devel

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4] x86/monitor: Notify monitor if an emulation fails.
  2017-07-12 17:21 [PATCH v4] x86/monitor: Notify monitor if an emulation fails Petre Pircalabu
  2017-07-12 17:37 ` Razvan Cojocaru
@ 2017-07-12 18:03 ` Tamas K Lengyel
  2017-07-14 12:21 ` Jan Beulich
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Tamas K Lengyel @ 2017-07-12 18:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Petre Pircalabu; +Cc: wei.liu2, Ian Jackson, Razvan Cojocaru, Xen-devel

On Wed, Jul 12, 2017 at 11:21 AM, Petre Pircalabu
<ppircalabu@bitdefender.com> wrote:
> If case of a vm_event with the emulate_flags set, if the instruction
> cannot be emulated, the monitor should be notified instead of directly
> injecting a hw exception.
> This behavior can be used to re-execute an instruction not supported by
> the emulator using the real processor (e.g. altp2m) instead of just
> crashing.
>
> Signed-off-by: Petre Pircalabu <ppircalabu@bitdefender.com>
>
> ---
> Changed since v1:
>   * Removed the emulation kind check when calling hvm_inject_hw_exception
>
> Changed since v2:
>   * Removed a file added by mistake
>
> Changed since v3:
>   * Removed extra stray line
>   * Added the _enabled suffix to the emul_unhandleable monitor option
> ---
>  tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h     |  2 ++
>  tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c          | 14 ++++++++++++++
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c        |  5 ++++-
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c        | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>  xen/arch/x86/monitor.c            | 12 ++++++++++++
>  xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h      |  1 +
>  xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h |  1 +
>  xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h     |  3 ++-
>  xen/include/public/domctl.h       |  1 +
>  xen/include/public/vm_event.h     |  2 ++
>  10 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
> index c51bb3b..8deb5ac 100644
> --- a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
> +++ b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
> @@ -2029,6 +2029,8 @@ int xc_monitor_debug_exceptions(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
>  int xc_monitor_cpuid(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id, bool enable);
>  int xc_monitor_privileged_call(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
>                                 bool enable);
> +int xc_monitor_emul_unhandleable(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
> +                                 bool enable);
>  /**
>   * This function enables / disables emulation for each REP for a
>   * REP-compatible instruction.
> diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c b/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c
> index b44ce93..8e72c6c 100644
> --- a/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c
> +++ b/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c
> @@ -216,6 +216,20 @@ int xc_monitor_privileged_call(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
>      return do_domctl(xch, &domctl);
>  }
>
> +int xc_monitor_emul_unhandleable(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
> +                                 bool enable)
> +{
> +    DECLARE_DOMCTL;
> +
> +    domctl.cmd = XEN_DOMCTL_monitor_op;
> +    domctl.domain = domain_id;
> +    domctl.u.monitor_op.op = enable ? XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_OP_ENABLE
> +                                    : XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_OP_DISABLE;
> +    domctl.u.monitor_op.event = XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
> +
> +    return do_domctl(xch, &domctl);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Local variables:
>   * mode: C
> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
> index e97aa69..f52aa87 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
> @@ -14,12 +14,14 @@
>  #include <xen/sched.h>
>  #include <xen/paging.h>
>  #include <xen/trace.h>
> +#include <xen/vm_event.h>
>  #include <asm/event.h>
>  #include <asm/i387.h>
>  #include <asm/xstate.h>
>  #include <asm/hvm/emulate.h>
>  #include <asm/hvm/hvm.h>
>  #include <asm/hvm/ioreq.h>
> +#include <asm/hvm/monitor.h>
>  #include <asm/hvm/trace.h>
>  #include <asm/hvm/support.h>
>  #include <asm/hvm/svm/svm.h>
> @@ -2101,7 +2103,8 @@ void hvm_emulate_one_vm_event(enum emul_kind kind, unsigned int trapnr,
>          return;
>      case X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE:
>          hvm_dump_emulation_state(XENLOG_G_DEBUG, "Mem event", &ctx);
> -        hvm_inject_hw_exception(trapnr, errcode);
> +        if ( !hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable() )
> +            hvm_inject_hw_exception(trapnr, errcode);
>          break;
>      case X86EMUL_EXCEPTION:
>          hvm_inject_event(&ctx.ctxt.event);
> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
> index a7ccfc4..977a96b 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
> @@ -57,6 +57,24 @@ bool_t hvm_monitor_cr(unsigned int index, unsigned long value, unsigned long old
>      return 0;
>  }
>
> +bool hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable(void)
> +{
> +    struct vcpu *curr = current;
> +    struct domain *d = curr->domain;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * Send a vm_event to the monitor to signal that the current
> +     * instruction couldn't be emulated.
> +     */
> +    vm_event_request_t req = {
> +        .reason = VM_EVENT_REASON_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE,
> +        .vcpu_id  = curr->vcpu_id,
> +    };
> +
> +    return ( d->arch.monitor.emul_unhandleable_enabled &&
> +             monitor_traps(curr, true, &req) );

So what happens if monitor_traps fails and returns -1? Since this gets
treated as a boolean, we will return true here and just silently
swallow the problem and likely make the VM hang in a loop. I think it
would be appropriate to crash the vm here if we can't emulate and also
can't notify the listener.

> +}
> +
>  void hvm_monitor_msr(unsigned int msr, uint64_t value)
>  {
>      struct vcpu *curr = current;
> diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c b/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c
> index 706454f..f791372 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c
> @@ -283,6 +283,18 @@ int arch_monitor_domctl_event(struct domain *d,
>          break;
>      }
>
> +    case XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE:
> +    {
> +        bool old_status = ad->monitor.emul_unhandleable_enabled;
> +        if ( unlikely(old_status == requested_status) )
> +            return -EEXIST;
> +
> +        domain_pause(d);
> +        ad->monitor.emul_unhandleable_enabled = requested_status;
> +        domain_unpause(d);
> +        break;
> +    }
> +
>      default:
>          /*
>           * Should not be reached unless arch_monitor_get_capabilities() is
> diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
> index c10522b..ae2d04d 100644
> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
> @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ struct arch_domain
>          unsigned int debug_exception_sync        : 1;
>          unsigned int cpuid_enabled               : 1;
>          unsigned int descriptor_access_enabled   : 1;
> +        unsigned int emul_unhandleable_enabled   : 1;
>          struct monitor_msr_bitmap *msr_bitmap;
>          uint64_t write_ctrlreg_mask[4];
>      } monitor;
> diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h
> index d9efb35..4030be7 100644
> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h
> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h
> @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ int hvm_monitor_cpuid(unsigned long insn_length, unsigned int leaf,
>                        unsigned int subleaf);
>  void hvm_monitor_interrupt(unsigned int vector, unsigned int type,
>                             unsigned int err, uint64_t cr2);
> +bool hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable(void);
>
>  #endif /* __ASM_X86_HVM_MONITOR_H__ */
>
> diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h
> index c5c323b..38ba0ff 100644
> --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h
> +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h
> @@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ static inline uint32_t arch_monitor_get_capabilities(struct domain *d)
>                     (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_GUEST_REQUEST) |
>                     (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_DEBUG_EXCEPTION) |
>                     (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_CPUID) |
> -                   (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_INTERRUPT);
> +                   (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_INTERRUPT) |
> +                   (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE);
>
>      /* Since we know this is on VMX, we can just call the hvm func */
>      if ( hvm_is_singlestep_supported() )
> diff --git a/xen/include/public/domctl.h b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
> index ff39762..6bd8666 100644
> --- a/xen/include/public/domctl.h
> +++ b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
> @@ -1083,6 +1083,7 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_domctl_psr_cmt_op_t);
>  #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_PRIVILEGED_CALL       7
>  #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_INTERRUPT             8
>  #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_DESC_ACCESS           9
> +#define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE     10
>
>  struct xen_domctl_monitor_op {
>      uint32_t op; /* XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_OP_* */
> diff --git a/xen/include/public/vm_event.h b/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
> index f01e471..5548afb 100644
> --- a/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
> +++ b/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
> @@ -148,6 +148,8 @@
>  #define VM_EVENT_REASON_INTERRUPT               12
>  /* A descriptor table register was accessed. */
>  #define VM_EVENT_REASON_DESCRIPTOR_ACCESS       13
> +/* Current instruction couldn't be emulated */
> +#define VM_EVENT_REASON_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE       14
>
>  /* Supported values for the vm_event_write_ctrlreg index. */
>  #define VM_EVENT_X86_CR0    0
> --
> 2.7.4

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v4] x86/monitor: Notify monitor if an emulation fails.
  2017-07-12 17:21 [PATCH v4] x86/monitor: Notify monitor if an emulation fails Petre Pircalabu
  2017-07-12 17:37 ` Razvan Cojocaru
  2017-07-12 18:03 ` Tamas K Lengyel
@ 2017-07-14 12:21 ` Jan Beulich
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Jan Beulich @ 2017-07-14 12:21 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Petre Pircalabu; +Cc: ian.jackson, tamas, wei.liu2, rcojocaru, xen-devel

>>> On 12.07.17 at 19:21, <ppircalabu@bitdefender.com> wrote:
> ---
>  tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h     |  2 ++
>  tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c          | 14 ++++++++++++++
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c        |  5 ++++-
>  xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c        | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>  xen/arch/x86/monitor.c            | 12 ++++++++++++
>  xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h      |  1 +
>  xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h |  1 +
>  xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h     |  3 ++-
>  xen/include/public/domctl.h       |  1 +
>  xen/include/public/vm_event.h     |  2 ++
>  10 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Please be sure to Cc maintainers of all files you modify.

> --- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
> @@ -57,6 +57,24 @@ bool_t hvm_monitor_cr(unsigned int index, unsigned long value, unsigned long old
>      return 0;
>  }
>  
> +bool hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable(void)
> +{
> +    struct vcpu *curr = current;
> +    struct domain *d = curr->domain;

currd, but the variable is used just once, so perhaps best to omit
it altogether.

> +    /*
> +     * Send a vm_event to the monitor to signal that the current
> +     * instruction couldn't be emulated.
> +     */
> +    vm_event_request_t req = {
> +        .reason = VM_EVENT_REASON_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE,
> +        .vcpu_id  = curr->vcpu_id,
> +    };
> +
> +    return ( d->arch.monitor.emul_unhandleable_enabled &&
> +             monitor_traps(curr, true, &req) );

Just in case Tamas'es request isn't going to be picked up: Stray
parentheses and blanks.

Jan


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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4] x86/monitor: Notify monitor if an emulation fails.
@ 2017-07-17 16:32 Petre Pircalabu
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 5+ messages in thread
From: Petre Pircalabu @ 2017-07-17 16:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: xen-devel
  Cc: Petre Pircalabu, tamas, wei.liu2, rcojocaru, andrew.cooper3,
	ian.jackson, paul.durrant, jbeulich

If case of a vm_event with the emulate_flags set, if the instruction
cannot be emulated, the monitor should be notified instead of directly
injecting a hw exception.
This behavior can be used to re-execute an instruction not supported by
the emulator using the real processor (e.g. altp2m) instead of just
crashing.

Signed-off-by: Petre Pircalabu <ppircalabu@bitdefender.com>

---
Changed since v1:
  * Removed the emulation kind check when calling hvm_inject_hw_exception

Changed since v2:
  * Removed a file added by mistake

Changed since v3:
  * Removed extra stray line
  * Added the _enabled suffix to the emul_unhandleable monitor option

Changed since v4
  * Fixed return expression of hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable handle
  monitor_traps failures.
  * Removed stray parantheses.
---
 tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h     |  2 ++
 tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c          | 14 ++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c        |  7 ++++++-
 xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c        | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 xen/arch/x86/monitor.c            | 12 ++++++++++++
 xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h      |  1 +
 xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h |  1 +
 xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h     |  3 ++-
 xen/include/public/domctl.h       |  1 +
 xen/include/public/vm_event.h     |  2 ++
 10 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
index c51bb3b..8deb5ac 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
+++ b/tools/libxc/include/xenctrl.h
@@ -2029,6 +2029,8 @@ int xc_monitor_debug_exceptions(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
 int xc_monitor_cpuid(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id, bool enable);
 int xc_monitor_privileged_call(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
                                bool enable);
+int xc_monitor_emul_unhandleable(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
+                                 bool enable);
 /**
  * This function enables / disables emulation for each REP for a
  * REP-compatible instruction.
diff --git a/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c b/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c
index b44ce93..8e72c6c 100644
--- a/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c
+++ b/tools/libxc/xc_monitor.c
@@ -216,6 +216,20 @@ int xc_monitor_privileged_call(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
     return do_domctl(xch, &domctl);
 }
 
+int xc_monitor_emul_unhandleable(xc_interface *xch, domid_t domain_id,
+                                 bool enable)
+{
+    DECLARE_DOMCTL;
+
+    domctl.cmd = XEN_DOMCTL_monitor_op;
+    domctl.domain = domain_id;
+    domctl.u.monitor_op.op = enable ? XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_OP_ENABLE
+                                    : XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_OP_DISABLE;
+    domctl.u.monitor_op.event = XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
+
+    return do_domctl(xch, &domctl);
+}
+
 /*
  * Local variables:
  * mode: C
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
index b2068ad..e1177f8 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/emulate.c
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@
 #include <xen/sched.h>
 #include <xen/paging.h>
 #include <xen/trace.h>
+#include <xen/vm_event.h>
 #include <asm/event.h>
 #include <asm/i387.h>
 #include <asm/xstate.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/emulate.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/hvm.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/ioreq.h>
+#include <asm/hvm/monitor.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/trace.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/support.h>
 #include <asm/hvm/svm/svm.h>
@@ -2104,7 +2106,10 @@ void hvm_emulate_one_vm_event(enum emul_kind kind, unsigned int trapnr,
         return;
     case X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE:
         hvm_dump_emulation_state(XENLOG_G_DEBUG, "Mem event", &ctx);
-        hvm_inject_hw_exception(trapnr, errcode);
+        if ( hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable() )
+            return;
+        else
+            hvm_inject_hw_exception(trapnr, errcode);
         break;
     case X86EMUL_EXCEPTION:
         hvm_inject_event(&ctx.ctxt.event);
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
index a7ccfc4..e77b05e 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/monitor.c
@@ -57,6 +57,23 @@ bool_t hvm_monitor_cr(unsigned int index, unsigned long value, unsigned long old
     return 0;
 }
 
+bool hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable(void)
+{
+    struct vcpu *curr = current;
+
+    /*
+     * Send a vm_event to the monitor to signal that the current
+     * instruction couldn't be emulated.
+     */
+    vm_event_request_t req = {
+        .reason = VM_EVENT_REASON_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE,
+        .vcpu_id  = curr->vcpu_id,
+    };
+
+    return curr->domain->arch.monitor.emul_unhandleable_enabled &&
+        monitor_traps(curr, true, &req) == 1;
+}
+
 void hvm_monitor_msr(unsigned int msr, uint64_t value)
 {
     struct vcpu *curr = current;
diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c b/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c
index 706454f..f791372 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/monitor.c
@@ -283,6 +283,18 @@ int arch_monitor_domctl_event(struct domain *d,
         break;
     }
 
+    case XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE:
+    {
+        bool old_status = ad->monitor.emul_unhandleable_enabled;
+        if ( unlikely(old_status == requested_status) )
+            return -EEXIST;
+
+        domain_pause(d);
+        ad->monitor.emul_unhandleable_enabled = requested_status;
+        domain_unpause(d);
+        break;
+    }
+
     default:
         /*
          * Should not be reached unless arch_monitor_get_capabilities() is
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
index c10522b..ae2d04d 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
@@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ struct arch_domain
         unsigned int debug_exception_sync        : 1;
         unsigned int cpuid_enabled               : 1;
         unsigned int descriptor_access_enabled   : 1;
+        unsigned int emul_unhandleable_enabled   : 1;
         struct monitor_msr_bitmap *msr_bitmap;
         uint64_t write_ctrlreg_mask[4];
     } monitor;
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h
index d9efb35..4030be7 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/hvm/monitor.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ int hvm_monitor_cpuid(unsigned long insn_length, unsigned int leaf,
                       unsigned int subleaf);
 void hvm_monitor_interrupt(unsigned int vector, unsigned int type,
                            unsigned int err, uint64_t cr2);
+bool hvm_monitor_emul_unhandleable(void);
 
 #endif /* __ASM_X86_HVM_MONITOR_H__ */
 
diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h
index c5c323b..38ba0ff 100644
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/monitor.h
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ static inline uint32_t arch_monitor_get_capabilities(struct domain *d)
                    (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_GUEST_REQUEST) |
                    (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_DEBUG_EXCEPTION) |
                    (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_CPUID) |
-                   (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_INTERRUPT);
+                   (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_INTERRUPT) |
+                   (1U << XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE);
 
     /* Since we know this is on VMX, we can just call the hvm func */
     if ( hvm_is_singlestep_supported() )
diff --git a/xen/include/public/domctl.h b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
index ff39762..6bd8666 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/domctl.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/domctl.h
@@ -1083,6 +1083,7 @@ DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_domctl_psr_cmt_op_t);
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_PRIVILEGED_CALL       7
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_INTERRUPT             8
 #define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_DESC_ACCESS           9
+#define XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_EVENT_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE     10
 
 struct xen_domctl_monitor_op {
     uint32_t op; /* XEN_DOMCTL_MONITOR_OP_* */
diff --git a/xen/include/public/vm_event.h b/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
index f01e471..5548afb 100644
--- a/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
+++ b/xen/include/public/vm_event.h
@@ -148,6 +148,8 @@
 #define VM_EVENT_REASON_INTERRUPT               12
 /* A descriptor table register was accessed. */
 #define VM_EVENT_REASON_DESCRIPTOR_ACCESS       13
+/* Current instruction couldn't be emulated */
+#define VM_EVENT_REASON_EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE       14
 
 /* Supported values for the vm_event_write_ctrlreg index. */
 #define VM_EVENT_X86_CR0    0
-- 
2.7.4


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^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 5+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2017-07-17 16:32 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 5+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2017-07-12 17:21 [PATCH v4] x86/monitor: Notify monitor if an emulation fails Petre Pircalabu
2017-07-12 17:37 ` Razvan Cojocaru
2017-07-12 18:03 ` Tamas K Lengyel
2017-07-14 12:21 ` Jan Beulich
2017-07-17 16:32 Petre Pircalabu

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