Re: [SPDK] NBD with SPDK

[Mittal, Rishabh <rimittal at ebay.com>]

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I got the profile with first run. 

  27.91%  vhost                       [.] spdk_ring_dequeue                                                                          
  12.94%  vhost                       [.] rte_rdtsc                                                                                  
  11.00%  vhost                       [.] spdk_thread_poll                                                                           
   6.15%  vhost                       [.] _spdk_reactor_run                                                                          
   4.35%  [kernel]                    [k] syscall_return_via_sysret                                                                  
   3.91%  vhost                       [.] _spdk_msg_queue_run_batch                                                                  
   3.38%  vhost                       [.] _spdk_event_queue_run_batch                                                                
   2.83%  [unknown]                   [k] 0xfffffe000000601b                                                                         
   1.45%  vhost                       [.] spdk_thread_get_from_ctx                                                                   
   1.20%  [kernel]                    [k] __fget                                                                                     
   1.14%  libpthread-2.27.so          [.] __libc_read                                                                                
   1.00%  libc-2.27.so                [.] 0x000000000018ef76                                                                         
   0.99%  libc-2.27.so                [.] 0x000000000018ef79          

Thanks
Rishabh Mittal                         

On 8/19/19, 7:42 AM, "Luse, Paul E" <paul.e.luse(a)intel.com> wrote:

    That's great.  Keep any eye out for the items Ben mentions below - at least the first one should be quick to implement and compare both profile data and measured performance.
    
    Don’t' forget about the community meetings either, great place to chat about these kinds of things.  https://nam01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fspdk.io%2Fcommunity%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Crimittal%40ebay.com%7Cd5c75891ea414963501c08d724b36248%7C46326bff992841a0baca17c16c94ea99%7C0%7C0%7C637018225183900855&amp;sdata=wEMi40AMPeGVt3XX3bHfneHqM0LFEB8Jt%2F9dQl6cIBE%3D&amp;reserved=0  Next one is tomorrow morn US time.
    
    Thx
    Paul
    
    -----Original Message-----
    From: SPDK [mailto:spdk-bounces(a)lists.01.org] On Behalf Of Mittal, Rishabh via SPDK
    Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2019 6:50 PM
    To: Harris, James R <james.r.harris(a)intel.com>; Walker, Benjamin <benjamin.walker(a)intel.com>; spdk(a)lists.01.org
    Cc: Mittal, Rishabh <rimittal(a)ebay.com>; Chen, Xiaoxi <xiaoxchen(a)ebay.com>; Szmyd, Brian <bszmyd(a)ebay.com>; Kadayam, Hari <hkadayam(a)ebay.com>
    Subject: Re: [SPDK] NBD with SPDK
    
    Thanks. I will get the profiling by next week. 
    
    On 8/15/19, 6:26 PM, "Harris, James R" <james.r.harris(a)intel.com> wrote:
    
        
        
        On 8/15/19, 4:34 PM, "Mittal, Rishabh" <rimittal(a)ebay.com> wrote:
        
            Hi Jim
            
            What tool you use to take profiling. 
        
        Hi Rishabh,
        
        Mostly I just use "perf top".
        
        -Jim
        
            
            Thanks
            Rishabh Mittal
            
            On 8/14/19, 9:54 AM, "Harris, James R" <james.r.harris(a)intel.com> wrote:
            
                
                
                On 8/14/19, 9:18 AM, "Walker, Benjamin" <benjamin.walker(a)intel.com> wrote:
                
                <trim>
                    
                    When an I/O is performed in the process initiating the I/O to a file, the data
                    goes into the OS page cache buffers at a layer far above the bio stack
                    (somewhere up in VFS). If SPDK were to reserve some memory and hand it off to
                    your kernel driver, your kernel driver would still need to copy it to that
                    location out of the page cache buffers. We can't safely share the page cache
                    buffers with a user space process.
                   
                I think Rishabh was suggesting the SPDK reserve the virtual address space only.
                Then the kernel could map the page cache buffers into that virtual address space.
                That would not require a data copy, but would require the mapping operations.
                
                I think the profiling data would be really helpful - to quantify how much of the 50us
                Is due to copying the 4KB of data.  That can help drive next steps on how to optimize
                the SPDK NBD module.
                
                Thanks,
                
                -Jim
                
                
                    As Paul said, I'm skeptical that the memcpy is significant in the overall
                    performance you're measuring. I encourage you to go look at some profiling data
                    and confirm that the memcpy is really showing up. I suspect the overhead is
                    instead primarily in these spots:
                    
                    1) Dynamic buffer allocation in the SPDK NBD backend.
                    
                    As Paul indicated, the NBD target is dynamically allocating memory for each I/O.
                    The NBD backend wasn't designed to be fast - it was designed to be simple.
                    Pooling would be a lot faster and is something fairly easy to implement.
                    
                    2) The way SPDK does the syscalls when it implements the NBD backend.
                    
                    Again, the code was designed to be simple, not high performance. It simply calls
                    read() and write() on the socket for each command. There are much higher
                    performance ways of doing this, they're just more complex to implement.
                    
                    3) The lack of multi-queue support in NBD
                    
                    Every I/O is funneled through a single sockpair up to user space. That means
                    there is locking going on. I believe this is just a limitation of NBD today - it
                    doesn't plug into the block-mq stuff in the kernel and expose multiple
                    sockpairs. But someone more knowledgeable on the kernel stack would need to take
                    a look.
                    
                    Thanks,
                    Ben
                    
                    > 
                    > Couple of things that I am not really sure in this flow is :- 1. How memory
                    > registration is going to work with RDMA driver.
                    > 2. What changes are required in spdk memory management
                    > 
                    > Thanks
                    > Rishabh Mittal
                    
                
                
            
            
        
        
    
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