All of lore.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
To: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Tim Walker <tim.t.walker@seagate.com>,
	Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>,
	"linux-block\@vger.kernel.org" <linux-block@vger.kernel.org>,
	linux-scsi <linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-nvme\@lists.infradead.org"
	<linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [LSF/MM/BPF TOPIC] NVMe HDD
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2020 22:02:08 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <yq1blq3rxzj.fsf@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <BYAPR04MB5816AA843E63FFE2EA1D5D23E71B0@BYAPR04MB5816.namprd04.prod.outlook.com> (Damien Le Moal's message of "Wed, 12 Feb 2020 01:47:53 +0000")


Damien,

> Exposing an HDD through multiple-queues each with a high queue depth
> is simply asking for troubles. Commands will end up spending so much
> time sitting in the queues that they will timeout.

Yep!

> This can already be observed with the smartpqi SAS HBA which exposes
> single drives as multiqueue block devices with high queue depth.
> Exercising these drives heavily leads to thousands of commands being
> queued and to timeouts. It is fairly easy to trigger this without a
> manual change to the QD. This is on my to-do list of fixes for some
> time now (lacking time to do it).

Controllers that queue internally are very susceptible to application or
filesystem timeouts when drives are struggling to keep up.

> NVMe HDDs need to have an interface setup that match their speed, that
> is, something like a SAS interface: *single* queue pair with a max QD
> of 256 or less depending on what the drive can take. Their is no
> TASK_SET_FULL notification on NVMe, so throttling has to come from the
> max QD of the SQ, which the drive will advertise to the host.

At the very minimum we'll need low queue depths. But I have my doubts
whether we can make this work well enough without some kind of TASK SET
FULL style AER to throttle the I/O.

> NVMe specs will need an update to have a "NONROT" (non-rotational) bit in
> the identify data for all this to fit well in the current stack.

Absolutely.

-- 
Martin K. Petersen	Oracle Linux Engineering

WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
To: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Cc: "linux-block@vger.kernel.org" <linux-block@vger.kernel.org>,
	"linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org" <linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org>,
	Tim Walker <tim.t.walker@seagate.com>,
	linux-scsi <linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org>,
	Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: [LSF/MM/BPF TOPIC] NVMe HDD
Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2020 22:02:08 -0500	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <yq1blq3rxzj.fsf@oracle.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <BYAPR04MB5816AA843E63FFE2EA1D5D23E71B0@BYAPR04MB5816.namprd04.prod.outlook.com> (Damien Le Moal's message of "Wed, 12 Feb 2020 01:47:53 +0000")


Damien,

> Exposing an HDD through multiple-queues each with a high queue depth
> is simply asking for troubles. Commands will end up spending so much
> time sitting in the queues that they will timeout.

Yep!

> This can already be observed with the smartpqi SAS HBA which exposes
> single drives as multiqueue block devices with high queue depth.
> Exercising these drives heavily leads to thousands of commands being
> queued and to timeouts. It is fairly easy to trigger this without a
> manual change to the QD. This is on my to-do list of fixes for some
> time now (lacking time to do it).

Controllers that queue internally are very susceptible to application or
filesystem timeouts when drives are struggling to keep up.

> NVMe HDDs need to have an interface setup that match their speed, that
> is, something like a SAS interface: *single* queue pair with a max QD
> of 256 or less depending on what the drive can take. Their is no
> TASK_SET_FULL notification on NVMe, so throttling has to come from the
> max QD of the SQ, which the drive will advertise to the host.

At the very minimum we'll need low queue depths. But I have my doubts
whether we can make this work well enough without some kind of TASK SET
FULL style AER to throttle the I/O.

> NVMe specs will need an update to have a "NONROT" (non-rotational) bit in
> the identify data for all this to fit well in the current stack.

Absolutely.

-- 
Martin K. Petersen	Oracle Linux Engineering

_______________________________________________
linux-nvme mailing list
linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-nvme

  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-02-13  3:02 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 64+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-02-10 19:20 [LSF/MM/BPF TOPIC] NVMe HDD Tim Walker
2020-02-10 19:20 ` Tim Walker
2020-02-10 20:43 ` Keith Busch
2020-02-10 20:43   ` Keith Busch
2020-02-10 22:25   ` Finn Thain
2020-02-10 22:25     ` Finn Thain
2020-02-11 12:28 ` Ming Lei
2020-02-11 12:28   ` Ming Lei
2020-02-11 19:01   ` Tim Walker
2020-02-11 19:01     ` Tim Walker
2020-02-12  1:47     ` Damien Le Moal
2020-02-12  1:47       ` Damien Le Moal
2020-02-12 22:03       ` Ming Lei
2020-02-12 22:03         ` Ming Lei
2020-02-13  2:40         ` Damien Le Moal
2020-02-13  2:40           ` Damien Le Moal
2020-02-13  7:53           ` Ming Lei
2020-02-13  7:53             ` Ming Lei
2020-02-13  8:24             ` Damien Le Moal
2020-02-13  8:24               ` Damien Le Moal
2020-02-13  8:34               ` Ming Lei
2020-02-13  8:34                 ` Ming Lei
2020-02-13 16:30                 ` Keith Busch
2020-02-13 16:30                   ` Keith Busch
2020-02-14  0:40                   ` Ming Lei
2020-02-14  0:40                     ` Ming Lei
2020-02-13  3:02       ` Martin K. Petersen [this message]
2020-02-13  3:02         ` Martin K. Petersen
2020-02-13  3:12         ` Tim Walker
2020-02-13  3:12           ` Tim Walker
2020-02-13  4:17           ` Martin K. Petersen
2020-02-13  4:17             ` Martin K. Petersen
2020-02-14  7:32             ` Hannes Reinecke
2020-02-14  7:32               ` Hannes Reinecke
2020-02-14 14:40               ` Keith Busch
2020-02-14 14:40                 ` Keith Busch
2020-02-14 16:04                 ` Hannes Reinecke
2020-02-14 16:04                   ` Hannes Reinecke
2020-02-14 17:05                   ` Keith Busch
2020-02-14 17:05                     ` Keith Busch
2020-02-18 15:54                     ` Tim Walker
2020-02-18 15:54                       ` Tim Walker
2020-02-18 17:41                       ` Keith Busch
2020-02-18 17:41                         ` Keith Busch
2020-02-18 17:52                         ` James Smart
2020-02-18 17:52                           ` James Smart
2020-02-19  1:31                         ` Ming Lei
2020-02-19  1:31                           ` Ming Lei
2020-02-19  1:53                           ` Damien Le Moal
2020-02-19  1:53                             ` Damien Le Moal
2020-02-19  2:15                             ` Ming Lei
2020-02-19  2:15                               ` Ming Lei
2020-02-19  2:32                               ` Damien Le Moal
2020-02-19  2:32                                 ` Damien Le Moal
2020-02-19  2:56                                 ` Tim Walker
2020-02-19  2:56                                   ` Tim Walker
2020-02-19 16:28                                   ` Tim Walker
2020-02-19 16:28                                     ` Tim Walker
2020-02-19 20:50                                     ` Keith Busch
2020-02-19 20:50                                       ` Keith Busch
2020-02-14  0:35         ` Ming Lei
2020-02-14  0:35           ` Ming Lei
2020-02-12 21:52     ` Ming Lei
2020-02-12 21:52       ` Ming Lei

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=yq1blq3rxzj.fsf@oracle.com \
    --to=martin.petersen@oracle.com \
    --cc=Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com \
    --cc=linux-block@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org \
    --cc=linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=ming.lei@redhat.com \
    --cc=tim.t.walker@seagate.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is an external index of several public inboxes,
see mirroring instructions on how to clone and mirror
all data and code used by this external index.