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* [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fixes and cleanups
@ 2021-05-17 13:15 Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 01/11] ALSA: usx2y: Avoid camelCase Takashi Iwai
                   ` (10 more replies)
  0 siblings, 11 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2021-05-17 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel

Hi,

this is a patch series for usx2y drivers.

Most part of changes are about cleanup of the code.  The current usx2y
driver is fairly unmaintained code, and this was the cause of some
overseen bugs (or rather confusion) as happened in UMN fiasco.

So the initial goal is to make a bit more readable for further
reviews.  The remaining part of changes are actual fixes.  At this
time, I concentrated only on the obvious issues that could be spotted
out after the cleanup.  The driver is likely broken in other ways, but
the identification and the fix would need the actual device, so I
leave them for now.


Takashi

===

Takashi Iwai (11):
  ALSA: usx2y: Avoid camelCase
  ALSA: usx2y: Fix spaces
  ALSA: usx2y: Coding style fixes
  ALSA: usx2y: Fix potential leaks of uninitialized memory
  ALSA: usx2y: Avoid self-killing
  ALSA: usx2y: Fix potential memory leaks
  ALSA: usxy2: Fix potential doubly allocations
  ALSA: usx2y: Fix shmem initialization
  ALSA: usx2y: Don't call free_pages_exact() with NULL address
  ALSA: usx2y: Cleanup probe and disconnect callbacks
  ALSA: usx2y: Nuke pcm_list

 sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c          |  61 +--
 sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.h          |   2 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c      | 135 +++---
 sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h      |   2 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c      |  82 ++--
 sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.h      |  23 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h | 104 ++---
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c        | 389 +++++++++--------
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h        |  65 ++-
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c   | 684 ++++++++++++++++--------------
 sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c   | 627 ++++++++++++++-------------
 sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h   |   4 +-
 12 files changed, 1146 insertions(+), 1032 deletions(-)

-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 01/11] ALSA: usx2y: Avoid camelCase
  2021-05-17 13:15 [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fixes and cleanups Takashi Iwai
@ 2021-05-17 13:15 ` Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 02/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix spaces Takashi Iwai
                   ` (9 subsequent siblings)
  10 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2021-05-17 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel

For improving readability, convert camelCase fields, variables and
functions to the plain names with underscore.  Also align the macros
to be capital letters.

All done via sed, no functional changes.

Note that you'll still see many coding style issues even after this
patch; the fixes will follow.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c      |  56 ++--
 sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h      |   2 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h | 102 +++----
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c        | 218 +++++++--------
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h        |  58 ++--
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c   | 448 +++++++++++++++---------------
 sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c   | 410 +++++++++++++--------------
 sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h   |   4 +-
 8 files changed, 649 insertions(+), 649 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index 22412cd69e98..10868c3fb656 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static vm_fault_t snd_us428ctls_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		   vmf->pgoff);
 	
 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	vaddr = (char *)((struct usX2Ydev *)vmf->vma->vm_private_data)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;
+	vaddr = (char *)((struct usx2ydev *)vmf->vma->vm_private_data)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;
 	page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
 	get_page(page);
 	vmf->page = page;
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct us428ctls_vm_ops = {
 static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	unsigned long	size = (unsigned long)(area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
-	struct usX2Ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
 
 	// FIXME this hwdep interface is used twice: fpga download and mmap for controlling Lights etc. Maybe better using 2 hwdep devs?
 	// so as long as the device isn't fully initialised yet we return -EBUSY here.
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct v
 		if (!us428->us428ctls_sharedmem)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		memset(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem, -1, sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem));
-		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem->CtlSnapShotLast = -2;
+		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem->ctl_snapshot_last = -2;
 	}
 	area->vm_ops = &us428ctls_vm_ops;
 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct v
 static __poll_t snd_us428ctls_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
 	__poll_t	mask = 0;
-	struct usX2Ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
 	struct us428ctls_sharedmem *shm = us428->us428ctls_sharedmem;
 	if (us428->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP)
 		return EPOLLHUP;
 
 	poll_wait(file, &us428->us428ctls_wait_queue_head, wait);
 
-	if (shm != NULL && shm->CtlSnapShotLast != shm->CtlSnapShotRed)
+	if (shm != NULL && shm->ctl_snapshot_last != shm->ctl_snapshot_red)
 		mask |= EPOLLIN;
 
 	return mask;
 }
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 				      struct snd_hwdep_dsp_status *info)
 {
 	static const char * const type_ids[USX2Y_TYPE_NUMS] = {
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 		[USX2Y_TYPE_224] = "us224",
 		[USX2Y_TYPE_428] = "us428",
 	};
-	struct usX2Ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
 	int id = -1;
 
 	switch (le16_to_cpu(us428->dev->descriptor.idProduct)) {
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 }
 
 
-static int usX2Y_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
+static int usx2y_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data_1 = {
 		.out_ep = 0x06,
@@ -152,28 +152,28 @@ static int usX2Y_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
        		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 		.data = &quirk_data_2
 	};
-	struct usb_device *dev = usX2Y(card)->dev;
+	struct usb_device *dev = usx2y(card)->dev;
 	struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 0);
 	const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk *quirk =
 		le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428 ?
 		&quirk_2 : &quirk_1;
 
-	snd_printdd("usX2Y_create_usbmidi \n");
-	return snd_usbmidi_create(card, iface, &usX2Y(card)->midi_list, quirk);
+	snd_printdd("usx2y_create_usbmidi \n");
+	return snd_usbmidi_create(card, iface, &usx2y(card)->midi_list, quirk);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card)
+static int usx2y_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err;
 
 	do {
-		if ((err = usX2Y_create_usbmidi(card)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usX2Y_create_alsa_devices: usX2Y_create_usbmidi error %i \n", err);
+		if ((err = usx2y_create_usbmidi(card)) < 0) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_create_alsa_devices: usx2y_create_usbmidi error %i \n", err);
 			break;
 		}
-		if ((err = usX2Y_audio_create(card)) < 0) 
+		if ((err = usx2y_audio_create(card)) < 0) 
 			break;
-		if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(card)) < 0)
+		if ((err = usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(card)) < 0)
 			break;
 		if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
 			break;
@@ -182,10 +182,10 @@ static int usX2Y_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card)
 	return err;
 } 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 				    struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image *dsp)
 {
-	struct usX2Ydev *priv = hw->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev *priv = hw->private_data;
 	struct usb_device* dev = priv->dev;
 	int lret, err;
 	char *buf;
@@ -206,19 +206,19 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 		return err;
 	if (dsp->index == 1) {
 		msleep(250);				// give the device some time
-		err = usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(priv);
+		err = usx2y_async_seq04_init(priv);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init error \n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_async_seq04_init error \n");
 			return err;
 		}
-		err = usX2Y_In04_init(priv);
+		err = usx2y_in04_init(priv);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usX2Y_In04_init error \n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_in04_init error \n");
 			return err;
 		}
-		err = usX2Y_create_alsa_devices(hw->card);
+		err = usx2y_create_alsa_devices(hw->card);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usX2Y_create_alsa_devices error %i \n", err);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_create_alsa_devices error %i \n", err);
 			snd_card_free(hw->card);
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 }
 
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device)
+int usx2y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
@@ -238,9 +238,9 @@ int usX2Y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device)
 		return err;
 
 	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y;
-	hw->private_data = usX2Y(card);
-	hw->ops.dsp_status = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_status;
-	hw->ops.dsp_load = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_dsp_load;
+	hw->private_data = usx2y(card);
+	hw->ops.dsp_status = snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_status;
+	hw->ops.dsp_load = snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_load;
 	hw->ops.mmap = snd_us428ctls_mmap;
 	hw->ops.poll = snd_us428ctls_poll;
 	hw->exclusive = 1;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
index 457199b5ed03..34cef625712c 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 #ifndef USX2YHWDEP_H
 #define USX2YHWDEP_H
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device);
+int usx2y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
index 5a7518ea3aeb..7366a940ffbb 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
@@ -4,28 +4,28 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>
  */
 
-enum E_In84{
-	eFader0 = 0,
-	eFader1,
-	eFader2,
-	eFader3,
-	eFader4,
-	eFader5,
-	eFader6,
-	eFader7,
-	eFaderM,
-	eTransport,
-	eModifier = 10,
-	eFilterSelect,
-	eSelect,
-	eMute,
+enum E_IN84 {
+	E_FADER_0 = 0,
+	E_FADER_1,
+	E_FADER_2,
+	E_FADER_3,
+	E_FADER_4,
+	E_FADER_5,
+	E_FADER_6,
+	E_FADER_7,
+	E_FADER_M,
+	E_TRANSPORT,
+	E_MODIFIER = 10,
+	E_FILTER_SELECT,
+	E_SELECT,
+	E_MUTE,
 
-	eSwitch   = 15,
-	eWheelGain,
-	eWheelFreq,
-	eWheelQ,
-	eWheelPan,
-	eWheel    = 20
+	E_SWITCH   = 15,
+	E_WHEEL_GAIN,
+	E_WHEEL_FREQ,
+	E_WHEEL_Q,
+	E_WHEEL_PAN,
+	E_WHEEL    = 20
 };
 
 #define T_RECORD   1
@@ -39,53 +39,53 @@ enum E_In84{
 
 
 struct us428_ctls {
-	unsigned char   Fader[9];
-	unsigned char 	Transport;
-	unsigned char 	Modifier;
-	unsigned char 	FilterSelect;
-	unsigned char 	Select;
-	unsigned char   Mute;
-	unsigned char   UNKNOWN;
-	unsigned char   Switch;	     
-	unsigned char   Wheel[5];
+	unsigned char   fader[9];
+	unsigned char 	transport;
+	unsigned char 	modifier;
+	unsigned char 	filters_elect;
+	unsigned char 	select;
+	unsigned char   mute;
+	unsigned char   unknown;
+	unsigned char   wswitch;	     
+	unsigned char   wheel[5];
 };
 
-struct us428_setByte {
-	unsigned char Offset,
-		Value;
+struct us428_set_byte {
+	unsigned char offset,
+		value;
 };
 
 enum {
-	eLT_Volume = 0,
-	eLT_Light
+	ELT_VOLUME = 0,
+	ELT_LIGHT
 };
 
-struct usX2Y_volume {
-	unsigned char Channel,
-		LH,
-		LL,
-		RH,
-		RL;
+struct usx2y_volume {
+	unsigned char channel,
+		lh,
+		ll,
+		rh,
+		rl;
 };
 
 struct us428_lights {
-	struct us428_setByte Light[7];
+	struct us428_set_byte light[7];
 };
 
 struct us428_p4out {
 	char type;
 	union {
-		struct usX2Y_volume vol;
+		struct usx2y_volume vol;
 		struct us428_lights lights;
 	} val;
 };
 
-#define N_us428_ctl_BUFS 16
-#define N_us428_p4out_BUFS 16
-struct us428ctls_sharedmem{
-	struct us428_ctls	CtlSnapShot[N_us428_ctl_BUFS];
-	int			CtlSnapShotDiffersAt[N_us428_ctl_BUFS];
-	int			CtlSnapShotLast, CtlSnapShotRed;
-	struct us428_p4out	p4out[N_us428_p4out_BUFS];
-	int			p4outLast, p4outSent;
+#define N_US428_CTL_BUFS 16
+#define N_US428_P4OUT_BUFS 16
+struct us428ctls_sharedmem {
+	struct us428_ctls	ctl_snapshot[N_US428_CTL_BUFS];
+	int			ctl_snapshot_differs_at[N_US428_CTL_BUFS];
+	int			ctl_snapshot_last, ctl_snapshot_red;
+	struct us428_p4out	p4out[N_US428_P4OUT_BUFS];
+	int			p4out_last, p4out_sent;
 };
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index 3cd28d24f0a7..cdbb27a96e04 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 2004-10-26 Karsten Wiese
 	Version 0.8.6:
-	wake_up() process waiting in usX2Y_urbs_start() on error.
+	wake_up() process waiting in usx2y_urbs_start() on error.
 
 2004-10-21 Karsten Wiese
 	Version 0.8.5:
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 2004-06-12 Karsten Wiese
 	Version 0.6.3:
 	Made it thus the following rule is enforced:
-	"All pcm substreams of one usX2Y have to operate at the same rate & format."
+	"All pcm substreams of one usx2y have to operate at the same rate & format."
 
 2004-04-06 Karsten Wiese
 	Version 0.6.0:
@@ -150,161 +150,161 @@ module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int snd_usx2y_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
-static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device* usb_device, void* ptr);
-static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card);
+static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device* usb_device, void* ptr);
+static void snd_usx2y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card);
 
 /* 
  * pipe 4 is used for switching the lamps, setting samplerate, volumes ....   
  */
-static void i_usX2Y_Out04Int(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_out04_int(struct urb *urb)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (urb->status) {
 		int 		i;
-		struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
-		for (i = 0; i < 10 && usX2Y->AS04.urb[i] != urb; i++);
-		snd_printdd("i_usX2Y_Out04Int() urb %i status=%i\n", i, urb->status);
+		struct usx2ydev *usx2y = urb->context;
+		for (i = 0; i < 10 && usx2y->as04.urb[i] != urb; i++);
+		snd_printdd("i_usx2y_out04_int() urb %i status=%i\n", i, urb->status);
 	}
 #endif
 }
 
-static void i_usX2Y_In04Int(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_in04_int(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int			err = 0;
-	struct usX2Ydev		*usX2Y = urb->context;
-	struct us428ctls_sharedmem	*us428ctls = usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem;
+	struct usx2ydev		*usx2y = urb->context;
+	struct us428ctls_sharedmem	*us428ctls = usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem;
 
-	usX2Y->In04IntCalls++;
+	usx2y->in04_int_calls++;
 
 	if (urb->status) {
 		snd_printdd("Interrupt Pipe 4 came back with status=%i\n", urb->status);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	//	printk("%i:0x%02X ", 8, (int)((unsigned char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[8]); Master volume shows 0 here if fader is at max during boot ?!?
+	//	printk("%i:0x%02X ", 8, (int)((unsigned char*)usx2y->in04_buf)[8]); Master volume shows 0 here if fader is at max during boot ?!?
 	if (us428ctls) {
 		int diff = -1;
-		if (-2 == us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast) {
+		if (-2 == us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last) {
 			diff = 0;
-			memcpy(usX2Y->In04Last, usX2Y->In04Buf, sizeof(usX2Y->In04Last));
-			us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast = -1;
+			memcpy(usx2y->in04_last, usx2y->in04_buf, sizeof(usx2y->in04_last));
+			us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last = -1;
 		} else {
 			int i;
 			for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
-				if (usX2Y->In04Last[i] != ((char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[i]) {
+				if (usx2y->in04_last[i] != ((char*)usx2y->in04_buf)[i]) {
 					if (diff < 0)
 						diff = i;
-					usX2Y->In04Last[i] = ((char*)usX2Y->In04Buf)[i];
+					usx2y->in04_last[i] = ((char*)usx2y->in04_buf)[i];
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		if (0 <= diff) {
-			int n = us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast + 1;
-			if (n >= N_us428_ctl_BUFS  ||  n < 0)
+			int n = us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last + 1;
+			if (n >= N_US428_CTL_BUFS  ||  n < 0)
 				n = 0;
-			memcpy(us428ctls->CtlSnapShot + n, usX2Y->In04Buf, sizeof(us428ctls->CtlSnapShot[0]));
-			us428ctls->CtlSnapShotDiffersAt[n] = diff;
-			us428ctls->CtlSnapShotLast = n;
-			wake_up(&usX2Y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
+			memcpy(us428ctls->ctl_snapshot + n, usx2y->in04_buf, sizeof(us428ctls->ctl_snapshot[0]));
+			us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_differs_at[n] = diff;
+			us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last = n;
+			wake_up(&usx2y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
 		}
 	}
 	
 	
-	if (usX2Y->US04) {
-		if (0 == usX2Y->US04->submitted)
+	if (usx2y->us04) {
+		if (0 == usx2y->us04->submitted)
 			do {
-				err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->US04->urb[usX2Y->US04->submitted++], GFP_ATOMIC);
-			} while (!err && usX2Y->US04->submitted < usX2Y->US04->len);
+				err = usb_submit_urb(usx2y->us04->urb[usx2y->us04->submitted++], GFP_ATOMIC);
+			} while (!err && usx2y->us04->submitted < usx2y->us04->len);
 	} else
-		if (us428ctls && us428ctls->p4outLast >= 0 && us428ctls->p4outLast < N_us428_p4out_BUFS) {
-			if (us428ctls->p4outLast != us428ctls->p4outSent) {
-				int j, send = us428ctls->p4outSent + 1;
-				if (send >= N_us428_p4out_BUFS)
+		if (us428ctls && us428ctls->p4out_last >= 0 && us428ctls->p4out_last < N_US428_P4OUT_BUFS) {
+			if (us428ctls->p4out_last != us428ctls->p4out_sent) {
+				int j, send = us428ctls->p4out_sent + 1;
+				if (send >= N_US428_P4OUT_BUFS)
 					send = 0;
-				for (j = 0; j < URBS_AsyncSeq  &&  !err; ++j)
-					if (0 == usX2Y->AS04.urb[j]->status) {
+				for (j = 0; j < URBS_ASYNC_SEQ  &&  !err; ++j)
+					if (0 == usx2y->as04.urb[j]->status) {
 						struct us428_p4out *p4out = us428ctls->p4out + send;	// FIXME if more than 1 p4out is new, 1 gets lost.
-						usb_fill_bulk_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], usX2Y->dev,
-								  usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 0x04), &p4out->val.vol,
-								  p4out->type == eLT_Light ? sizeof(struct us428_lights) : 5,
-								  i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y);
-						err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->AS04.urb[j], GFP_ATOMIC);
-						us428ctls->p4outSent = send;
+						usb_fill_bulk_urb(usx2y->as04.urb[j], usx2y->dev,
+								  usb_sndbulkpipe(usx2y->dev, 0x04), &p4out->val.vol,
+								  p4out->type == ELT_LIGHT ? sizeof(struct us428_lights) : 5,
+								  i_usx2y_out04_int, usx2y);
+						err = usb_submit_urb(usx2y->as04.urb[j], GFP_ATOMIC);
+						us428ctls->p4out_sent = send;
 						break;
 					}
 			}
 		}
 
 	if (err)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "In04Int() usb_submit_urb err=%i\n", err);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "in04_int() usb_submit_urb err=%i\n", err);
 
-	urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
+	urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
 	usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 }
 
 /*
  * Prepare some urbs
  */
-int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
+int usx2y_async_seq04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
 	int	err = 0,
 		i;
 
-	usX2Y->AS04.buffer = kmalloc_array(URBS_AsyncSeq,
-					   URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (NULL == usX2Y->AS04.buffer) {
+	usx2y->as04.buffer = kmalloc_array(URBS_ASYNC_SEQ,
+					   URB_DATA_LEN_ASYNC_SEQ, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (NULL == usx2y->as04.buffer) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 	} else
-		for (i = 0; i < URBS_AsyncSeq; ++i) {
-			if (NULL == (usX2Y->AS04.urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+		for (i = 0; i < URBS_ASYNC_SEQ; ++i) {
+			if (NULL == (usx2y->as04.urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
 				err = -ENOMEM;
 				break;
 			}
-			usb_fill_bulk_urb(	usX2Y->AS04.urb[i], usX2Y->dev,
-						usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 0x04),
-						usX2Y->AS04.buffer + URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq*i, 0,
-						i_usX2Y_Out04Int, usX2Y
+			usb_fill_bulk_urb(	usx2y->as04.urb[i], usx2y->dev,
+						usb_sndbulkpipe(usx2y->dev, 0x04),
+						usx2y->as04.buffer + URB_DATA_LEN_ASYNC_SEQ*i, 0,
+						i_usx2y_out04_int, usx2y
 				);
-			err = usb_urb_ep_type_check(usX2Y->AS04.urb[i]);
+			err = usb_urb_ep_type_check(usx2y->as04.urb[i]);
 			if (err < 0)
 				break;
 		}
 	return err;
 }
 
-int usX2Y_In04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
+int usx2y_in04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
-	if (! (usX2Y->In04urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
+	if (! (usx2y->in04_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (! (usX2Y->In04Buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL)))
+	if (! (usx2y->in04_buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	 
-	init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
-	usb_fill_int_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, usX2Y->dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usX2Y->dev, 0x4),
-			 usX2Y->In04Buf, 21,
-			 i_usX2Y_In04Int, usX2Y,
+	init_waitqueue_head(&usx2y->in04_wait_queue);
+	usb_fill_int_urb(usx2y->in04_urb, usx2y->dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usx2y->dev, 0x4),
+			 usx2y->in04_buf, 21,
+			 i_usx2y_in04_int, usx2y,
 			 10);
-	if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(usX2Y->In04urb))
+	if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(usx2y->in04_urb))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	return usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+	return usb_submit_urb(usx2y->in04_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_unlinkSeq(struct snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq *S)
+static void usx2y_unlinkseq(struct snd_usx2y_async_seq *s)
 {
 	int	i;
-	for (i = 0; i < URBS_AsyncSeq; ++i) {
-		usb_kill_urb(S->urb[i]);
-		usb_free_urb(S->urb[i]);
-		S->urb[i] = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < URBS_ASYNC_SEQ; ++i) {
+		usb_kill_urb(s->urb[i]);
+		usb_free_urb(s->urb[i]);
+		s->urb[i] = NULL;
 	}
-	kfree(S->buffer);
+	kfree(s->buffer);
 }
 
 
-static const struct usb_device_id snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table[] = {
+static const struct usb_device_id snd_usx2y_usb_id_table[] = {
 	{
 		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 		.idVendor =	0x1604,
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static const struct usb_device_id snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table[] = {
 	{ /* terminator */ }
 };
 
-static int usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
+static int usx2y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
 			     struct usb_interface *intf,
 			     struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
@@ -332,20 +332,20 @@ static int usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
 	int err;
 
 	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; ++dev)
-		if (enable[dev] && !snd_usX2Y_card_used[dev])
+		if (enable[dev] && !snd_usx2y_card_used[dev])
 			break;
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	err = snd_card_new(&intf->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct usX2Ydev), &card);
+			   sizeof(struct usx2ydev), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->card_index = dev] = 1;
-	card->private_free = snd_usX2Y_card_private_free;
-	usX2Y(card)->dev = device;
-	init_waitqueue_head(&usX2Y(card)->prepare_wait_queue);
-	mutex_init(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->midi_list);
+	snd_usx2y_card_used[usx2y(card)->card_index = dev] = 1;
+	card->private_free = snd_usx2y_card_private_free;
+	usx2y(card)->dev = device;
+	init_waitqueue_head(&usx2y(card)->prepare_wait_queue);
+	mutex_init(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usx2y(card)->midi_list);
 	strcpy(card->driver, "USB "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s (%x:%x if %d at %03d/%03d)",
@@ -353,14 +353,14 @@ static int usX2Y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor),
 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct),
 		0,//us428(card)->usbmidi.ifnum,
-		usX2Y(card)->dev->bus->busnum, usX2Y(card)->dev->devnum
+		usx2y(card)->dev->bus->busnum, usx2y(card)->dev->devnum
 		);
 	*cardp = card;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static int usX2Y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device,
+static int usx2y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device,
 			   struct usb_interface *intf,
 			   const struct usb_device_id *device_id,
 			   struct snd_card **cardp)
@@ -375,10 +375,10 @@ static int usX2Y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device,
 	     le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US428))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = usX2Y_create_card(device, intf, &card);
+	err = usx2y_create_card(device, intf, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_new(card, device)) < 0  ||
+	if ((err = usx2y_hwdep_new(card, device)) < 0  ||
 	    (err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		return err;
@@ -390,64 +390,64 @@ static int usX2Y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device,
 /*
  * new 2.5 USB kernel API
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
+static int snd_usx2y_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = usX2Y_usb_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id, &card);
+	err = usx2y_usb_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
+static void snd_usx2y_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
-	usX2Y_usb_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
+	usx2y_usb_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
 				 usb_get_intfdata(intf));
 }
 
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table);
-static struct usb_driver snd_usX2Y_usb_driver = {
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, snd_usx2y_usb_id_table);
+static struct usb_driver snd_usx2y_usb_driver = {
 	.name =		"snd-usb-usx2y",
-	.probe =	snd_usX2Y_probe,
-	.disconnect =	snd_usX2Y_disconnect,
-	.id_table =	snd_usX2Y_usb_id_table,
+	.probe =	snd_usx2y_probe,
+	.disconnect =	snd_usx2y_disconnect,
+	.id_table =	snd_usx2y_usb_id_table,
 };
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
+static void snd_usx2y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	kfree(usX2Y(card)->In04Buf);
-	usb_free_urb(usX2Y(card)->In04urb);
-	if (usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem)
-		free_pages_exact(usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem,
-				 sizeof(*usX2Y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem));
-	if (usX2Y(card)->card_index >= 0  &&  usX2Y(card)->card_index < SNDRV_CARDS)
-		snd_usX2Y_card_used[usX2Y(card)->card_index] = 0;
+	kfree(usx2y(card)->in04_buf);
+	usb_free_urb(usx2y(card)->in04_urb);
+	if (usx2y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem)
+		free_pages_exact(usx2y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem,
+				 sizeof(*usx2y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem));
+	if (usx2y(card)->card_index >= 0  &&  usx2y(card)->card_index < SNDRV_CARDS)
+		snd_usx2y_card_used[usx2y(card)->card_index] = 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Frees the device.
  */
-static void usX2Y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void* ptr)
+static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void* ptr)
 {
 	if (ptr) {
 		struct snd_card *card = ptr;
-		struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
+		struct usx2ydev *usx2y = usx2y(card);
 		struct list_head *p;
-		usX2Y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
-		usX2Y_unlinkSeq(&usX2Y->AS04);
-		usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
+		usx2y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
+		usx2y_unlinkseq(&usx2y->as04);
+		usb_kill_urb(usx2y->in04_urb);
 		snd_card_disconnect(card);
 		/* release the midi resources */
-		list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
+		list_for_each(p, &usx2y->midi_list) {
 			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 		}
-		if (usX2Y->us428ctls_sharedmem) 
-			wake_up(&usX2Y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
+		if (usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem) 
+			wake_up(&usx2y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
 		snd_card_free(card);
 	}
 }
 
-module_usb_driver(snd_usX2Y_usb_driver);
+module_usb_driver(snd_usx2y_usb_driver);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
index 144b85f57bd2..c330af628bcc 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@
 #define NRURBS	        2	
 
 
-#define URBS_AsyncSeq 10
-#define URB_DataLen_AsyncSeq 32
-struct snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq {
-	struct urb	*urb[URBS_AsyncSeq];
+#define URBS_ASYNC_SEQ 10
+#define URB_DATA_LEN_ASYNC_SEQ 32
+struct snd_usx2y_async_seq {
+	struct urb	*urb[URBS_ASYNC_SEQ];
 	char		*buffer;
 };
 
-struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq {
+struct snd_usx2y_urb_seq {
 	int	submitted;
 	int	len;
 	struct urb	*urb[];
@@ -23,17 +23,17 @@ struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq {
 
 #include "usx2yhwdeppcm.h"
 
-struct usX2Ydev {
+struct usx2ydev {
 	struct usb_device	*dev;
 	int			card_index;
 	int			stride;
-	struct urb		*In04urb;
-	void			*In04Buf;
-	char			In04Last[24];
-	unsigned		In04IntCalls;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq	*US04;
-	wait_queue_head_t	In04WaitQueue;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_AsyncSeq	AS04;
+	struct urb		*in04_urb;
+	void			*in04_buf;
+	char			in04_last[24];
+	unsigned		in04_int_calls;
+	struct snd_usx2y_urb_seq	*us04;
+	wait_queue_head_t	in04_wait_queue;
+	struct snd_usx2y_async_seq	as04;
 	unsigned int		rate,
 				format;
 	int			chip_status;
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ struct usX2Ydev {
 	struct us428ctls_sharedmem	*us428ctls_sharedmem;
 	int			wait_iso_frame;
 	wait_queue_head_t	us428ctls_wait_queue_head;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm	*hwdep_pcm_shm;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	*subs[4];
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	* volatile  prepare_subs;
+	struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm	*hwdep_pcm_shm;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream	*subs[4];
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream	* volatile  prepare_subs;
 	wait_queue_head_t	prepare_wait_queue;
 	struct list_head	midi_list;
 	struct list_head	pcm_list;
@@ -51,21 +51,21 @@ struct usX2Ydev {
 };
 
 
-struct snd_usX2Y_substream {
-	struct usX2Ydev	*usX2Y;
+struct snd_usx2y_substream {
+	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_substream;
 
 	int			endpoint;		
 	unsigned int		maxpacksize;		/* max packet size in bytes */
 
 	atomic_t		state;
-#define state_STOPPED	0
-#define state_STARTING1 1
-#define state_STARTING2 2
-#define state_STARTING3 3
-#define state_PREPARED	4
-#define state_PRERUNNING  6
-#define state_RUNNING	8
+#define STATE_STOPPED	0
+#define STATE_STARTING1 1
+#define STATE_STARTING2 2
+#define STATE_STARTING3 3
+#define STATE_PREPARED	4
+#define STATE_PRERUNNING  6
+#define STATE_RUNNING	8
 
 	int			hwptr;			/* free frame position in the buffer (only for playback) */
 	int			hwptr_done;		/* processed frame position in the buffer */
@@ -77,12 +77,12 @@ struct snd_usX2Y_substream {
 };
 
 
-#define usX2Y(c) ((struct usX2Ydev *)(c)->private_data)
+#define usx2y(c) ((struct usx2ydev *)(c)->private_data)
 
-int usX2Y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card);
+int usx2y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card);
 
-int usX2Y_AsyncSeq04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y);
-int usX2Y_In04_init(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y);
+int usx2y_async_seq04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y);
+int usx2y_in04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y);
 
 #define NAME_ALLCAPS "US-X2Y"
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
index ecaf41265dcd..8033bb7255d5 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@
 #endif
 
 
-static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static int usx2y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	struct urb	*urb = subs->completed_urb;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 	unsigned char	*cp;
 	int 		i, len, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
-	struct usX2Ydev	*usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
 		cp = (unsigned char*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 				   urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
 			return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
 		}
-		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
+		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usx2y->stride;
 		if (! len) {
 			snd_printd("0 == len ERROR!\n");
 			continue;
@@ -79,12 +79,12 @@ static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 		/* copy a data chunk */
 		if ((hwptr_done + len) > runtime->buffer_size) {
 			int cnt = runtime->buffer_size - hwptr_done;
-			int blen = cnt * usX2Y->stride;
-			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp, blen);
-			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * usX2Y->stride - blen);
+			int blen = cnt * usx2y->stride;
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usx2y->stride, cp, blen);
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * usx2y->stride - blen);
 		} else {
-			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usX2Y->stride, cp,
-			       len * usX2Y->stride);
+			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usx2y->stride, cp,
+			       len * usx2y->stride);
 		}
 		lens += len;
 		if ((hwptr_done += len) >= runtime->buffer_size)
@@ -110,18 +110,18 @@ static int usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
  * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
  * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
  */
-static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
+static int usx2y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 				  struct urb *cap_urb,
 				  struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int count, counts, pack;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 
 	count = 0;
 	for (pack = 0; pack <  nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 		/* calculate the size of a packet */
-		counts = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
+		counts = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length / usx2y->stride;
 		count += counts;
 		if (counts < 43 || counts > 50) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
 			0;
 		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length;
 	}
-	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
+	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 		if (subs->hwptr + count > runtime->buffer_size) {
 			/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary.
 			 * copy the data to the temp buffer.
@@ -143,20 +143,20 @@ static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
 			len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr;
 			urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
 			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area +
-			       subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride, len * usX2Y->stride);
-			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * usX2Y->stride,
-			       runtime->dma_area, (count - len) * usX2Y->stride);
+			       subs->hwptr * usx2y->stride, len * usx2y->stride);
+			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf + len * usx2y->stride,
+			       runtime->dma_area, (count - len) * usx2y->stride);
 			subs->hwptr += count;
 			subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
 		} else {
 			/* set the buffer pointer */
-			urb->transfer_buffer = runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * usX2Y->stride;
+			urb->transfer_buffer = runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * usx2y->stride;
 			if ((subs->hwptr += count) >= runtime->buffer_size)
 				subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
 		}
 	else
 		urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
-	urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usX2Y->stride;
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usx2y->stride;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -165,10 +165,10 @@ static int usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
  *
  * update the current position and call callback if a period is processed.
  */
-static void usX2Y_urb_play_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
+static void usx2y_urb_play_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
-	int		len = urb->actual_length / subs->usX2Y->stride;
+	int		len = urb->actual_length / subs->usx2y->stride;
 
 	subs->transfer_done += len;
 	subs->hwptr_done +=  len;
@@ -180,14 +180,14 @@ static void usX2Y_urb_play_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *
 	}
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_urb_submit(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, int frame)
+static int usx2y_urb_submit(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, int frame)
 {
 	int err;
 	if (!urb)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	urb->start_frame = (frame + NRURBS * nr_of_packs());  // let hcd do rollover sanity checks
 	urb->hcpriv = NULL;
-	urb->dev = subs->usX2Y->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
+	urb->dev = subs->usx2y->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
 	if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_submit_urb() returned %i\n", err);
 		return err;
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ static int usX2Y_urb_submit(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, i
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
-					  struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playbacksubs,
+static inline int usx2y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs,
+					  struct snd_usx2y_substream *playbacksubs,
 					  int frame)
 {
 	int err, state;
@@ -204,25 +204,25 @@ static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
 
 	state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
 	if (NULL != urb) {
-		if (state == state_RUNNING)
-			usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
-		else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+		if (state == STATE_RUNNING)
+			usx2y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
+		else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 	} else {
 		switch (state) {
-		case state_STARTING1:
+		case STATE_STARTING1:
 			urb = playbacksubs->urb[0];
 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 			break;
-		case state_STARTING2:
+		case STATE_STARTING2:
 			urb = playbacksubs->urb[1];
 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	if (urb) {
-		if ((err = usX2Y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb)) ||
-		    (err = usX2Y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
+		if ((err = usx2y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb)) ||
+		    (err = usx2y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -230,13 +230,13 @@ static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
 	playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
 
 	state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
-	if (state >= state_PREPARED) {
-		if (state == state_RUNNING) {
-			if ((err = usX2Y_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
+	if (state >= STATE_PREPARED) {
+		if (state == STATE_RUNNING) {
+			if ((err = usx2y_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
 				return err;
-		} else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+		} else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 			atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
-		if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
+		if ((err = usx2y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
 			return err;
 	}
 	capsubs->completed_urb = NULL;
@@ -244,21 +244,21 @@ static inline int usX2Y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
 }
 
 
-static void usX2Y_clients_stop(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
+static void usx2y_clients_stop(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
 	int s, u;
 
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[s];
 		if (subs) {
 			snd_printdd("%i %p state=%i\n", s, subs, atomic_read(&subs->state));
-			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 		}
 	}
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[s];
 		if (subs) {
-			if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
+			if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 				snd_pcm_stop_xrun(subs->pcm_substream);
 			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
@@ -268,60 +268,60 @@ static void usX2Y_clients_stop(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
-	wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
+	usx2y->prepare_subs = NULL;
+	wake_up(&usx2y->prepare_wait_queue);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_error_urb_status(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y,
-				   struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
+static void usx2y_error_urb_status(struct usx2ydev *usx2y,
+				   struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb)
 {
 	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ep=%i stalled with status=%i\n", subs->endpoint, urb->status);
 	urb->status = 0;
-	usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
+	usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);
 }
 
-static void i_usX2Y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 
-	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
 		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
-			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->dev),
+			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usx2y->dev),
 			    subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
 			    urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
-		usX2Y_error_urb_status(usX2Y, subs, urb);
+		usx2y_error_urb_status(usx2y, subs, urb);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	subs->completed_urb = urb;
 
 	{
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
-			*playbacksubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
+			*playbacksubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 		if (capsubs->completed_urb &&
-		    atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= state_PREPARED &&
+		    atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED &&
 		    (playbacksubs->completed_urb ||
-		     atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
-			if (!usX2Y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
-				usX2Y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
+		     atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
+			if (!usx2y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
+				usx2y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
 			else {
 				snd_printdd("\n");
-				usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
+				usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y,
+static void usx2y_urbs_set_complete(struct usx2ydev * usx2y,
 				    void (*complete)(struct urb *))
 {
 	int s, u;
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[s];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[s];
 		if (NULL != subs)
 			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 				struct urb * urb = subs->urb[u];
@@ -331,30 +331,30 @@ static void usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y,
 	}
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
+static void usx2y_subs_startup_finish(struct usx2ydev * usx2y)
 {
-	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_urb_complete);
-	usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
+	usx2y_urbs_set_complete(usx2y, i_usx2y_urb_complete);
+	usx2y->prepare_subs = NULL;
 }
 
-static void i_usX2Y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *prepare_subs = usx2y->prepare_subs;
 	if (NULL != prepare_subs)
 		if (urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
-			usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
+			usx2y_subs_startup_finish(usx2y);
 			atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
-			wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
+			wake_up(&usx2y->prepare_wait_queue);
 		}
 
-	i_usX2Y_urb_complete(urb);
+	i_usx2y_urb_complete(urb);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_subs_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static void usx2y_subs_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
-	snd_printdd("usX2Y_substream_prepare(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n",
+	snd_printdd("usx2y_substream_prepare(%p) ep=%i urb0=%p urb1=%p\n",
 		    subs, subs->endpoint, subs->urb[0], subs->urb[1]);
 	/* reset the pointer */
 	subs->hwptr = 0;
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ static void usX2Y_subs_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 }
 
 
-static void usX2Y_urb_release(struct urb **urb, int free_tb)
+static void usx2y_urb_release(struct urb **urb, int free_tb)
 {
 	if (*urb) {
 		usb_kill_urb(*urb);
@@ -376,13 +376,13 @@ static void usX2Y_urb_release(struct urb **urb, int free_tb)
 /*
  * release a substreams urbs
  */
-static void usX2Y_urbs_release(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static void usx2y_urbs_release(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
-	snd_printdd("usX2Y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
+	snd_printdd("usx2y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
-		usX2Y_urb_release(subs->urb + i,
-				  subs != subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
+		usx2y_urb_release(subs->urb + i,
+				  subs != subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
 
 	kfree(subs->tmpbuf);
 	subs->tmpbuf = NULL;
@@ -390,12 +390,12 @@ static void usX2Y_urbs_release(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 /*
  * initialize a substream's urbs
  */
-static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static int usx2y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned int pipe;
-	int is_playback = subs == subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->dev;
+	int is_playback = subs == subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usx2y->dev;
 
 	pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
 			usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 		}
 		*purb = usb_alloc_urb(nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (NULL == *purb) {
-			usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+			usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		if (!is_playback && !(*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 				kmalloc_array(subs->maxpacksize,
 					      nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (NULL == (*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
-				usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+				usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
 		}
@@ -435,43 +435,43 @@ static int usX2Y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 		(*purb)->number_of_packets = nr_of_packs();
 		(*purb)->context = subs;
 		(*purb)->interval = 1;
-		(*purb)->complete = i_usX2Y_subs_startup;
+		(*purb)->complete = i_usx2y_subs_startup;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_subs_startup(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static void usx2y_subs_startup(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	usX2Y->prepare_subs = subs;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	usx2y->prepare_subs = subs;
 	subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
 	wmb();
-	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_subs_startup);
+	usx2y_urbs_set_complete(usx2y, i_usx2y_subs_startup);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static int usx2y_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i, err;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 
-	if ((err = usX2Y_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
+	if ((err = usx2y_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
 		return err;
 	subs->completed_urb = NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[i];
-		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PREPARED)
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[i];
+		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED)
 			goto start;
 	}
 
  start:
-	usX2Y_subs_startup(subs);
+	usx2y_subs_startup(subs);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
 		struct urb *urb = subs->urb[i];
 		if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
 			unsigned long pack;
 			if (0 == i)
-				atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
-			urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
+				atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING3);
+			urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
 			for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 				urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * pack;
 				urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
@@ -483,22 +483,22 @@ static int usX2Y_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 				goto cleanup;
 			} else
 				if (i == 0)
-					usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
+					usx2y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
 			urb->transfer_flags = 0;
 		} else {
-			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING1);
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING1);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	err = 0;
-	wait_event(usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usX2Y->prepare_subs);
-	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_PREPARED)
+	wait_event(usx2y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usx2y->prepare_subs);
+	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != STATE_PREPARED)
 		err = -EPIPE;
 
  cleanup:
 	if (err) {
-		usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
-		usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything
+		usx2y_subs_startup_finish(usx2y);
+		usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -506,33 +506,33 @@ static int usX2Y_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 /*
  * return the current pcm pointer.  just return the hwptr_done value.
  */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usx2y_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	return subs->hwptr_done;
 }
 /*
  * start/stop substream
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+static int snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(START)\n");
-		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) == state_PREPARED &&
-		    atomic_read(&subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->state) >= state_PREPARED) {
-			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PRERUNNING);
+		snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger(START)\n");
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) == STATE_PREPARED &&
+		    atomic_read(&subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->state) >= STATE_PREPARED) {
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_PRERUNNING);
 		} else {
 			snd_printdd("\n");
 			return -EPIPE;
 		}
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger(STOP)\n");
-		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PRERUNNING)
-			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_PREPARED);
+		snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger(STOP)\n");
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_PREPARED);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ static const struct s_c2
 {
 	char c1, c2;
 }
-	SetRate44100[] =
+	setrate_44100[] =
 {
 	{ 0x14, 0x08},	// this line sets 44100, well actually a little less
 	{ 0x18, 0x40},	// only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ static const struct s_c2
 	{ 0x18, 0x7C},
 	{ 0x18, 0x7E}
 };
-static const struct s_c2 SetRate48000[] =
+static const struct s_c2 setrate_48000[] =
 {
 	{ 0x14, 0x09},	// this line sets 48000, well actually a little less
 	{ 0x18, 0x40},	// only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
@@ -625,26 +625,26 @@ static const struct s_c2 SetRate48000[] =
 	{ 0x18, 0x7C},
 	{ 0x18, 0x7E}
 };
-#define NOOF_SETRATE_URBS ARRAY_SIZE(SetRate48000)
+#define NOOF_SETRATE_URBS ARRAY_SIZE(setrate_48000)
 
-static void i_usX2Y_04Int(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_04int(struct urb *urb)
 {
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = urb->context;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = urb->context;
 	
 	if (urb->status)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_usX2Y_04Int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
-	if (0 == --usX2Y->US04->len)
-		wake_up(&usX2Y->In04WaitQueue);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_usx2y_04int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
+	if (0 == --usx2y->us04->len)
+		wake_up(&usx2y->in04_wait_queue);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_rate_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, int rate)
+static int usx2y_rate_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, int rate)
 {
 	int			err = 0, i;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_urbSeq	*us = NULL;
+	struct snd_usx2y_urb_seq	*us = NULL;
 	int			*usbdata = NULL;
-	const struct s_c2	*ra = rate == 48000 ? SetRate48000 : SetRate44100;
+	const struct s_c2	*ra = rate == 48000 ? setrate_48000 : setrate_44100;
 
-	if (usX2Y->rate != rate) {
+	if (usx2y->rate != rate) {
 		us = kzalloc(sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb*) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (NULL == us) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -663,17 +663,17 @@ static int usX2Y_rate_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, int rate)
 			}
 			((char*)(usbdata + i))[0] = ra[i].c1;
 			((char*)(usbdata + i))[1] = ra[i].c2;
-			usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->urb[i], usX2Y->dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usX2Y->dev, 4),
-					  usbdata + i, 2, i_usX2Y_04Int, usX2Y);
+			usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->urb[i], usx2y->dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usx2y->dev, 4),
+					  usbdata + i, 2, i_usx2y_04int, usx2y);
 		}
 		err = usb_urb_ep_type_check(us->urb[0]);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto cleanup;
 		us->submitted =	0;
 		us->len =	NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
-		usX2Y->US04 =	us;
-		wait_event_timeout(usX2Y->In04WaitQueue, 0 == us->len, HZ);
-		usX2Y->US04 =	NULL;
+		usx2y->us04 =	us;
+		wait_event_timeout(usx2y->in04_wait_queue, 0 == us->len, HZ);
+		usx2y->us04 =	NULL;
 		if (us->len)
 			err = -ENODEV;
 	cleanup:
@@ -690,11 +690,11 @@ static int usX2Y_rate_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, int rate)
 				}
 				usb_free_urb(urb);
 			}
-			usX2Y->US04 = NULL;
+			usx2y->us04 = NULL;
 			kfree(usbdata);
 			kfree(us);
 			if (!err)
-				usX2Y->rate = rate;
+				usx2y->rate = rate;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -702,53 +702,53 @@ static int usX2Y_rate_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, int rate)
 }
 
 
-static int usX2Y_format_set(struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
+static int usx2y_format_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int alternate, err;
 	struct list_head* p;
 	if (format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE) {
 		alternate = 2;
-		usX2Y->stride = 6;
+		usx2y->stride = 6;
 	} else {
 		alternate = 1;
-		usX2Y->stride = 4;
+		usx2y->stride = 4;
 	}
-	list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
+	list_for_each(p, &usx2y->midi_list) {
 		snd_usbmidi_input_stop(p);
 	}
-	usb_kill_urb(usX2Y->In04urb);
-	if ((err = usb_set_interface(usX2Y->dev, 0, alternate))) {
+	usb_kill_urb(usx2y->in04_urb);
+	if ((err = usb_set_interface(usx2y->dev, 0, alternate))) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
 		return err;
 	}
-	usX2Y->In04urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
-	err = usb_submit_urb(usX2Y->In04urb, GFP_KERNEL);
-	list_for_each(p, &usX2Y->midi_list) {
+	usx2y->in04_urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
+	err = usb_submit_urb(usx2y->in04_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+	list_for_each(p, &usx2y->midi_list) {
 		snd_usbmidi_input_start(p);
 	}
-	usX2Y->format = format;
-	usX2Y->rate = 0;
+	usx2y->format = format;
+	usx2y->rate = 0;
 	return err;
 }
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+static int snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	int			err = 0;
 	unsigned int		rate = params_rate(hw_params);
 	snd_pcm_format_t	format = params_format(hw_params);
 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pstr->pcm->card;
-	struct usX2Ydev	*dev = usX2Y(card);
+	struct usx2ydev	*dev = usx2y(card);
 	int i;
 
-	mutex_lock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
-	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_params(%p, %p)\n", substream, hw_params);
-	/* all pcm substreams off one usX2Y have to operate at the same
+	mutex_lock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_hw_params(%p, %p)\n", substream, hw_params);
+	/* all pcm substreams off one usx2y have to operate at the same
 	 * rate & format
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < dev->pcm_devs * 2; i++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *test_substream;
 
 		if (!subs)
@@ -767,39 +767,39 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	}
 
  error:
-	mutex_unlock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
 /*
  * free the buffer
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
-	mutex_lock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
-	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	mutex_lock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
-		atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
-		usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+		atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
+		usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
 		if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
 		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime ||
 		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status ||
 		    cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status->state < SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) {
-			atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, state_STOPPED);
-			usX2Y_urbs_release(cap_subs);
+			atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
+			usx2y_urbs_release(cap_subs);
 		}
 	} else {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
-			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
-			usX2Y_urbs_release(subs);
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
+			usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
 		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 /*
@@ -807,40 +807,40 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  *
  * set format and initialize urbs
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 	int err = 0;
-	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 
-	mutex_lock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
-	usX2Y_subs_prepare(subs);
+	mutex_lock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
+	usx2y_subs_prepare(subs);
 // Start hardware streams
 // SyncStream first....
-	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
-		if (usX2Y->format != runtime->format)
-			if ((err = usX2Y_format_set(usX2Y, runtime->format)) < 0)
+	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
+		if (usx2y->format != runtime->format)
+			if ((err = usx2y_format_set(usx2y, runtime->format)) < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
-		if (usX2Y->rate != runtime->rate)
-			if ((err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
+		if (usx2y->rate != runtime->rate)
+			if ((err = usx2y_rate_set(usx2y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
 		snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ? "self" : "playpipe");
-		if (0 > (err = usX2Y_urbs_start(capsubs)))
+		if (0 > (err = usx2y_urbs_start(capsubs)))
 			goto up_prepare_mutex;
 	}
 
-	if (subs != capsubs && atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)
-		err = usX2Y_urbs_start(subs);
+	if (subs != capsubs && atomic_read(&subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)
+		err = usx2y_urbs_start(subs);
 
  up_prepare_mutex:
-	mutex_unlock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usX2Y_2c =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usx2y_2c =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -862,16 +862,16 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usX2Y_2c =
 
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usX2Y_substream **)
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usx2y_substream **)
 					 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime	*runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	if (subs->usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS)
+	if (subs->usx2y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	runtime->hw = snd_usX2Y_2c;
+	runtime->hw = snd_usx2y_2c;
 	runtime->private_data = subs;
 	subs->pcm_substream = substream;
 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 1000, 200000);
@@ -880,10 +880,10 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 
 	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
 
@@ -891,75 +891,75 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 }
 
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops =
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usx2y_pcm_ops =
 {
-	.open =		snd_usX2Y_pcm_open,
-	.close =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_close,
-	.hw_params =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare,
-	.trigger =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger,
-	.pointer =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer,
+	.open =		snd_usx2y_pcm_open,
+	.close =	snd_usx2y_pcm_close,
+	.hw_params =	snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_usx2y_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
 
 /*
  * free a usb stream instance
  */
-static void usX2Y_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream)
+static void usx2y_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usx2y_substream **usx2y_substream)
 {
 	int stream;
 
 	for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
-		kfree(usX2Y_substream[stream]);
-		usX2Y_substream[stream] = NULL;
+		kfree(usx2y_substream[stream]);
+		usx2y_substream[stream] = NULL;
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+static void snd_usx2y_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_stream = pcm->private_data;
-	if (usX2Y_stream)
-		usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_stream);
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream **usx2y_stream = pcm->private_data;
+	if (usx2y_stream)
+		usx2y_audio_stream_free(usx2y_stream);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint, int capture_endpoint)
+static int usx2y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint, int capture_endpoint)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err, i;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream **usX2Y_substream =
-		usX2Y(card)->subs + 2 * usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream **usx2y_substream =
+		usx2y(card)->subs + 2 * usx2y(card)->pcm_devs;
 
 	for (i = playback_endpoint ? SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK : SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
 	     i <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE; ++i) {
-		usX2Y_substream[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_substream), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!usX2Y_substream[i])
+		usx2y_substream[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_substream), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!usx2y_substream[i])
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
-		usX2Y_substream[i]->usX2Y = usX2Y(card);
+		usx2y_substream[i]->usx2y = usx2y(card);
 	}
 
 	if (playback_endpoint)
-		usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->endpoint = playback_endpoint;
-	usX2Y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->endpoint = capture_endpoint;
+		usx2y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->endpoint = playback_endpoint;
+	usx2y_substream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->endpoint = capture_endpoint;
 
-	err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs,
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio", usx2y(card)->pcm_devs,
 			  playback_endpoint ? 1 : 0, 1,
 			  &pcm);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		usX2Y_audio_stream_free(usX2Y_substream);
+		usx2y_audio_stream_free(usx2y_substream);
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (playback_endpoint)
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usX2Y_pcm_ops);
+		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usx2y_pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usx2y_pcm_ops);
 
-	pcm->private_data = usX2Y_substream;
-	pcm->private_free = snd_usX2Y_pcm_private_free;
+	pcm->private_data = usx2y_substream;
+	pcm->private_free = snd_usx2y_pcm_private_free;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 
-	sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio #%d", usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs);
+	sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" Audio #%d", usx2y(card)->pcm_devs);
 
 	if (playback_endpoint) {
 		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream,
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ static int usX2Y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint,
 				   SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
 				   NULL,
 				   64*1024, 128*1024);
-	usX2Y(card)->pcm_devs++;
+	usx2y(card)->pcm_devs++;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -980,18 +980,18 @@ static int usX2Y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint,
 /*
  * create a chip instance and set its names.
  */
-int usX2Y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card)
+int usx2y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usx2y(card)->pcm_list);
 
-	if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8)))
+	if (0 > (err = usx2y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8)))
 		return err;
-	if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
-	     if (0 > (err = usX2Y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
+	if (le16_to_cpu(usx2y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
+	     if (0 > (err = usx2y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
 		     return err;
-	if (le16_to_cpu(usX2Y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
-		err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y(card), 44100);	// Lets us428 recognize output-volume settings, disturbs us122.
+	if (le16_to_cpu(usx2y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
+		err = usx2y_rate_set(usx2y(card), 44100);	// Lets us428 recognize output-volume settings, disturbs us122.
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index 8253669c6a7d..399470e51c41 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -47,17 +47,17 @@
 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
 
 
-static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static int usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	struct urb	*urb = subs->completed_urb;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 	int 		i, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
-	struct usX2Ydev	*usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	if (0 > usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start) { //FIXME
-		int head = usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
-		if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso))
+	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	if (0 > usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start) { //FIXME
+		int head = usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
+		if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso))
 			head = 0;
-		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = head;
+		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = head;
 		snd_printdd("cap start %i\n", head);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "active frame status %i. Most probably some hardware problem.\n", urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
 			return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
 		}
-		lens += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usX2Y->stride;
+		lens += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usx2y->stride;
 	}
 	if ((hwptr_done += lens) >= runtime->buffer_size)
 		hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-					      struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
+static inline int usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+					      struct usx2ydev * usx2y)
 {
-	return (runtime->buffer_size * 1000) / usX2Y->rate + 1;	//FIXME: so far only correct period_size == 2^x ?
+	return (runtime->buffer_size * 1000) / usx2y->rate + 1;	//FIXME: so far only correct period_size == 2^x ?
 }
 
 /*
@@ -95,17 +95,17 @@ static inline int usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
  * it directly from the buffer.  thus the data is once copied to
  * a temporary buffer and urb points to that.
  */
-static int usX2Y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
+static int usx2y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 					struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int count, counts, pack;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 
 	if (0 > shm->playback_iso_start) {
 		shm->playback_iso_start = shm->captured_iso_head -
-			usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y);
+			usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y);
 		if (0 > shm->playback_iso_start)
 			shm->playback_iso_start += ARRAY_SIZE(shm->captured_iso);
 		shm->playback_iso_head = shm->playback_iso_start;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static int usX2Y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
 	count = 0;
 	for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 		/* calculate the size of a packet */
-		counts = shm->captured_iso[shm->playback_iso_head].length / usX2Y->stride;
+		counts = shm->captured_iso[shm->playback_iso_head].length / usx2y->stride;
 		if (counts < 43 || counts > 50) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "should not be here with counts=%i\n", counts);
 			return -EPIPE;
@@ -122,26 +122,26 @@ static int usX2Y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
 		/* set up descriptor */
 		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = shm->captured_iso[shm->playback_iso_head].offset;
 		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = shm->captured_iso[shm->playback_iso_head].length;
-		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_RUNNING)
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != STATE_RUNNING)
 			memset((char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset, 0,
 			       urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length);
 		if (++shm->playback_iso_head >= ARRAY_SIZE(shm->captured_iso))
 			shm->playback_iso_head = 0;
 		count += counts;
 	}
-	urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usX2Y->stride;
+	urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usx2y->stride;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static inline void usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs,
+static inline void usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 						     struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int pack;
 	for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); ++pack) {
 		struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *desc = urb->iso_frame_desc + pack;
 		if (NULL != subs) {
-			struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
+			struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = subs->usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
 			int head = shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
 			if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(shm->captured_iso))
 				head = 0;
@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@ static inline void usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(struct snd_usX2Y_substream
 	}
 }
 
-static inline int usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs,
-						 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs2,
-						 struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playbacksubs,
+static inline int usx2y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs,
+						 struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs2,
+						 struct snd_usx2y_substream *playbacksubs,
 						 int frame)
 {
 	int err, state;
@@ -167,25 +167,25 @@ static inline int usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap
 
 	state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
 	if (NULL != urb) {
-		if (state == state_RUNNING)
-			usX2Y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
-		else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+		if (state == STATE_RUNNING)
+			usx2y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
+		else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 	} else {
 		switch (state) {
-		case state_STARTING1:
+		case STATE_STARTING1:
 			urb = playbacksubs->urb[0];
 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 			break;
-		case state_STARTING2:
+		case STATE_STARTING2:
 			urb = playbacksubs->urb[1];
 			atomic_inc(&playbacksubs->state);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	if (urb) {
-		if ((err = usX2Y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, urb)) ||
-		    (err = usX2Y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
+		if ((err = usx2y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, urb)) ||
+		    (err = usx2y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -193,19 +193,19 @@ static inline int usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap
 	playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
 
 	state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
-	if (state >= state_PREPARED) {
-		if (state == state_RUNNING) {
-			if ((err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
+	if (state >= STATE_PREPARED) {
+		if (state == STATE_RUNNING) {
+			if ((err = usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
 				return err;
-		} else if (state >= state_PRERUNNING)
+		} else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 			atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
-		usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb);
+		usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb);
 		if (NULL != capsubs2)
-			usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(NULL, capsubs2->completed_urb);
-		if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
+			usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(NULL, capsubs2->completed_urb);
+		if ((err = usx2y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
 			return err;
 		if (NULL != capsubs2)
-			if ((err = usX2Y_urb_submit(capsubs2, capsubs2->completed_urb, frame)))
+			if ((err = usx2y_urb_submit(capsubs2, capsubs2->completed_urb, frame)))
 				return err;
 	}
 	capsubs->completed_urb = NULL;
@@ -215,42 +215,42 @@ static inline int usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap
 }
 
 
-static void i_usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_usbpcm_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs, *capsubs2, *playbacksubs;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs, *capsubs2, *playbacksubs;
 
-	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
 		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
-			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usX2Y->dev),
+			    usb_get_current_frame_number(usx2y->dev),
 			    subs->endpoint, usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
 			    urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
-		usX2Y_error_urb_status(usX2Y, subs, urb);
+		usx2y_error_urb_status(usx2y, subs, urb);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	subs->completed_urb = urb;
-	capsubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
-	capsubs2 = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
-	playbacksubs = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-	if (capsubs->completed_urb && atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= state_PREPARED &&
+	capsubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	capsubs2 = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+	playbacksubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	if (capsubs->completed_urb && atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED &&
 	    (NULL == capsubs2 || capsubs2->completed_urb) &&
-	    (playbacksubs->completed_urb || atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < state_PREPARED)) {
-		if (!usX2Y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(capsubs, capsubs2, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
-			usX2Y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
+	    (playbacksubs->completed_urb || atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
+		if (!usx2y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(capsubs, capsubs2, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
+			usx2y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
 		else {
 			snd_printdd("\n");
-			usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);
+			usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 
-static void usX2Y_hwdep_urb_release(struct urb **urb)
+static void usx2y_hwdep_urb_release(struct urb **urb)
 {
 	usb_kill_urb(*urb);
 	usb_free_urb(*urb);
@@ -260,49 +260,49 @@ static void usX2Y_hwdep_urb_release(struct urb **urb)
 /*
  * release a substream
  */
-static void usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static void usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
-	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
-		usX2Y_hwdep_urb_release(subs->urb + i);
+		usx2y_hwdep_urb_release(subs->urb + i);
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y)
+static void usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(struct usx2ydev * usx2y)
 {
-	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_complete);
-	usX2Y->prepare_subs = NULL;
+	usx2y_urbs_set_complete(usx2y, i_usx2y_usbpcm_urb_complete);
+	usx2y->prepare_subs = NULL;
 }
 
-static void i_usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
+static void i_usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = urb->context;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *prepare_subs = usX2Y->prepare_subs;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = urb->context;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *prepare_subs = usx2y->prepare_subs;
 	if (NULL != prepare_subs &&
 	    urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
 		atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
-		if (prepare_subs == usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]) {
-			struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs2 = usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+		if (prepare_subs == usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]) {
+			struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs2 = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
 			if (cap_subs2 != NULL)
 				atomic_inc(&cap_subs2->state);
 		}
-		usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);
-		wake_up(&usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue);
+		usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(usx2y);
+		wake_up(&usx2y->prepare_wait_queue);
 	}
 
-	i_usX2Y_usbpcm_urb_complete(urb);
+	i_usx2y_usbpcm_urb_complete(urb);
 }
 
 /*
  * initialize a substream's urbs
  */
-static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
 	unsigned int pipe;
-	int is_playback = subs == subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usX2Y->dev;
+	int is_playback = subs == subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usx2y->dev;
 
 	pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
 			usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
@@ -319,21 +319,21 @@ static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 		}
 		*purb = usb_alloc_urb(nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (NULL == *purb) {
-			usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
+			usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		(*purb)->transfer_buffer = is_playback ?
-			subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->playback : (
+			subs->usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->playback : (
 				subs->endpoint == 0x8 ?
-				subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture0x8 :
-				subs->usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture0xA);
+				subs->usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture0x8 :
+				subs->usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture0xA);
 
 		(*purb)->dev = dev;
 		(*purb)->pipe = pipe;
 		(*purb)->number_of_packets = nr_of_packs();
 		(*purb)->context = subs;
 		(*purb)->interval = 1;
-		(*purb)->complete = i_usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup;
+		(*purb)->complete = i_usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -341,91 +341,91 @@ static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 /*
  * free the buffer
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data,
-		*cap_subs2 = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
-	mutex_lock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
-	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data,
+		*cap_subs2 = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+	mutex_lock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
-		atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
-		usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+		atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
+		usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
 		if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
 		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime ||
 		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status ||
 		    cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status->state < SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) {
-			atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+			atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
-				atomic_set(&cap_subs2->state, state_STOPPED);
-			usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs);
+				atomic_set(&cap_subs2->state, STATE_STOPPED);
+			usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs);
 			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
-				usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs2);
+				usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs2);
 		}
 	} else {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
-			atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STOPPED);
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
+			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
-				atomic_set(&cap_subs2->state, state_STOPPED);
-			usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
+				atomic_set(&cap_subs2->state, STATE_STOPPED);
+			usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
 			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
-				usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs2);
+				usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs2);
 		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&subs->usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static void usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
-	struct usX2Ydev * usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	usX2Y->prepare_subs = subs;
+	struct usx2ydev * usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	usx2y->prepare_subs = subs;
 	subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
-	smp_wmb();	// Make sure above modifications are seen by i_usX2Y_subs_startup()
-	usX2Y_urbs_set_complete(usX2Y, i_usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup);
+	smp_wmb();	// Make sure above modifications are seen by i_usx2y_subs_startup()
+	usx2y_urbs_set_complete(usx2y, i_usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup);
 }
 
-static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
+static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int	p, u, err,
 		stream = subs->pcm_substream->stream;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 
 	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE == stream) {
-		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head = -1;
-		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames = 0;
+		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head = -1;
+		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames = 0;
 	}
 
 	for (p = 0; 3 >= (stream + p); p += 2) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[stream + p];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[stream + p];
 		if (subs != NULL) {
-			if ((err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
+			if ((err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
 				return err;
 			subs->completed_urb = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 
 	for (p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[p];
-		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= state_PREPARED)
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[p];
+		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED)
 			goto start;
 	}
 
  start:
-	usX2Y_usbpcm_subs_startup(subs);
+	usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup(subs);
 	for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 		for (p = 0; 3 >= (stream + p); p += 2) {
-			struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = usX2Y->subs[stream + p];
+			struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[stream + p];
 			if (subs != NULL) {
 				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
 				if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
 					unsigned long pack;
 					if (0 == u)
-						atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING3);
-					urb->dev = usX2Y->dev;
+						atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING3);
+					urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
 					for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
 						urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * (pack + u * nr_of_packs());
 						urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
@@ -438,25 +438,25 @@ static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
 					}  else {
 						snd_printdd("%i\n", urb->start_frame);
 						if (u == 0)
-							usX2Y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
+							usx2y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
 					}
 					urb->transfer_flags = 0;
 				} else {
-					atomic_set(&subs->state, state_STARTING1);
+					atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING1);
 					break;
 				}			
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	err = 0;
-	wait_event(usX2Y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usX2Y->prepare_subs);
-	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != state_PREPARED)
+	wait_event(usx2y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usx2y->prepare_subs);
+	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != STATE_PREPARED)
 		err = -EPIPE;
 		
  cleanup:
 	if (err) {
-		usX2Y_subs_startup_finish(usX2Y);	// Call it now
-		usX2Y_clients_stop(usX2Y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything			
+		usx2y_subs_startup_finish(usx2y);	// Call it now
+		usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything			
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -466,69 +466,69 @@ static int usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs)
  *
  * set format and initialize urbs
  */
-static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = subs->usX2Y;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *capsubs = subs->usX2Y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 	int err = 0;
-	snd_printdd("snd_usX2Y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
+	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 
-	if (NULL == usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
-		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm = alloc_pages_exact(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm),
+	if (NULL == usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
+		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm = alloc_pages_exact(sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm),
 							 GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
+		if (!usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		memset(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm, 0, sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
+		memset(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm, 0, sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
-	usX2Y_subs_prepare(subs);
+	mutex_lock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
+	usx2y_subs_prepare(subs);
 // Start hardware streams
 // SyncStream first....
-	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
-		if (usX2Y->format != runtime->format)
-			if ((err = usX2Y_format_set(usX2Y, runtime->format)) < 0)
+	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
+		if (usx2y->format != runtime->format)
+			if ((err = usx2y_format_set(usx2y, runtime->format)) < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
-		if (usX2Y->rate != runtime->rate)
-			if ((err = usX2Y_rate_set(usX2Y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
+		if (usx2y->rate != runtime->rate)
+			if ((err = usx2y_rate_set(usx2y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
 		snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ?
 			    "self" : "playpipe");
-		if (0 > (err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(capsubs)))
+		if (0 > (err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(capsubs)))
 			goto up_prepare_mutex;
 	}
 
 	if (subs != capsubs) {
-		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->playback_iso_start = -1;
-		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) < state_PREPARED) {
-			while (usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y) >
-			       usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames) {
+		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->playback_iso_start = -1;
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
+			while (usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y) >
+			       usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames) {
 				snd_printdd("Wait: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,"
 					    "captured_iso_frames=%i\n",
-					    usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y),
-					    usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
+					    usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y),
+					    usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
 				if (msleep_interruptible(10)) {
 					err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 					goto up_prepare_mutex;
 				}
 			} 
-			if (0 > (err = usX2Y_usbpcm_urbs_start(subs)))
+			if (0 > (err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(subs)))
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
 		}
 		snd_printdd("Ready: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,captured_iso_frames=%i\n",
-			    usX2Y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usX2Y),
-			    usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
+			    usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y),
+			    usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
 	} else
-		usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = -1;
+		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = -1;
 
  up_prepare_mutex:
-	mutex_unlock(&usX2Y->pcm_mutex);
+	mutex_unlock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usX2Y_4c =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usx2y_4c =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
@@ -549,17 +549,17 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usX2Y_4c =
 
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usX2Y_substream **)
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usx2y_substream **)
 					 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime	*runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	if (!(subs->usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS))
+	if (!(subs->usx2y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	runtime->hw = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream ? snd_usX2Y_2c :
-		(subs->usX2Y->subs[3] ? snd_usX2Y_4c : snd_usX2Y_2c);
+	runtime->hw = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream ? snd_usx2y_2c :
+		(subs->usx2y->subs[3] ? snd_usx2y_4c : snd_usx2y_2c);
 	runtime->private_data = subs;
 	subs->pcm_substream = substream;
 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 1000, 200000);
@@ -567,35 +567,35 @@ static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 }
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
 
 	subs->pcm_substream = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_ops =
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usx2y_usbpcm_ops =
 {
-	.open =		snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_open,
-	.close =	snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_close,
-	.hw_params =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_prepare,
-	.trigger =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_trigger,
-	.pointer =	snd_usX2Y_pcm_pointer,
+	.open =		snd_usx2y_usbpcm_open,
+	.close =	snd_usx2y_usbpcm_close,
+	.hw_params =	snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_usx2y_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
 
-static int usX2Y_pcms_busy_check(struct snd_card *card)
+static int usx2y_pcms_busy_check(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	struct usX2Ydev	*dev = usX2Y(card);
+	struct usx2ydev	*dev = usx2y(card);
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dev->pcm_devs * 2; i++) {
-		struct snd_usX2Y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
+		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
 		if (subs && subs->pcm_substream &&
 		    SUBSTREAM_BUSY(subs->pcm_substream))
 			return -EBUSY;
@@ -603,102 +603,102 @@ static int usX2Y_pcms_busy_check(struct snd_card *card)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = hw->card;
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
-	err = usX2Y_pcms_busy_check(card);
+	mutex_lock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+	err = usx2y_pcms_busy_check(card);
 	if (!err)
-		usX2Y(card)->chip_status |= USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS;
-	mutex_unlock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+		usx2y(card)->chip_status |= USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS;
+	mutex_unlock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
+static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = hw->card;
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
-	err = usX2Y_pcms_busy_check(card);
+	mutex_lock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+	err = usx2y_pcms_busy_check(card);
 	if (!err)
-		usX2Y(hw->card)->chip_status &= ~USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS;
-	mutex_unlock(&usX2Y(card)->pcm_mutex);
+		usx2y(hw->card)->chip_status &= ~USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS;
+	mutex_unlock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
+static void snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 }
 
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
+static void snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 }
 
 
-static vm_fault_t snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+static vm_fault_t snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	unsigned long offset;
 	void *vaddr;
 
 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	vaddr = (char *)((struct usX2Ydev *)vmf->vma->vm_private_data)->hwdep_pcm_shm + offset;
+	vaddr = (char *)((struct usx2ydev *)vmf->vma->vm_private_data)->hwdep_pcm_shm + offset;
 	vmf->page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
 	get_page(vmf->page);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops = {
-	.open = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_open,
-	.close = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_close,
-	.fault = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_fault,
+static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops = {
+	.open = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_open,
+	.close = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_close,
+	.fault = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_fault,
 };
 
 
-static int snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	unsigned long	size = (unsigned long)(area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
-	struct usX2Ydev	*usX2Y = hw->private_data;
+	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y = hw->private_data;
 
-	if (!(usX2Y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
+	if (!(usx2y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */ 
-	if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm))) {
-		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm)); 
+	if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm))) {
+		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm)); 
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (!usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
+	if (!usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
-	area->vm_ops = &snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops;
+	area->vm_ops = &snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops;
 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-static void snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_private_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
+static void snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_private_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
 {
-	struct usX2Ydev *usX2Y = hwdep->private_data;
-	if (NULL != usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
-		free_pages_exact(usX2Y->hwdep_pcm_shm, sizeof(struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = hwdep->private_data;
+	if (NULL != usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
+		free_pages_exact(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm, sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
 }
 
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
+int usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	struct usb_device *dev = usX2Y(card)->dev;
+	struct usb_device *dev = usx2y(card)->dev;
 	if (1 != nr_of_packs())
 		return 0;
 
@@ -706,11 +706,11 @@ int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
 		return err;
 
 	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y_PCM;
-	hw->private_data = usX2Y(card);
-	hw->private_free = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_private_free;
-	hw->ops.open = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_open;
-	hw->ops.release = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_release;
-	hw->ops.mmap = snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_mmap;
+	hw->private_data = usx2y(card);
+	hw->private_free = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_private_free;
+	hw->ops.open = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_open;
+	hw->ops.release = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_release;
+	hw->ops.mmap = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap;
 	hw->exclusive = 1;
 	sprintf(hw->name, "/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d/hwdeppcm", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum);
 
@@ -718,10 +718,10 @@ int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
 	if (err < 0) {
 		return err;
 	}
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_ops);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usX2Y_usbpcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usx2y_usbpcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usx2y_usbpcm_ops);
 
-	pcm->private_data = usX2Y(card)->subs;
+	pcm->private_data = usx2y(card)->subs;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 
 	sprintf(pcm->name, NAME_ALLCAPS" hwdep Audio");
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
 
 #else
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
+int usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
index eb5a46466f0e..731b1c5a3474 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #define MAXSTRIDE 3
 
 #define SSS (((MAXPACK*MAXBUFFERMS*MAXSTRIDE + 4096) / 4096) * 4096)
-struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm {
+struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm {
 	char playback[SSS];
 	char capture0x8[SSS];
 	char capture0xA[SSS];
@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ struct snd_usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_shm {
 	int capture_iso_start;
 };
 
-int usX2Y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card);
+int usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card);
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 02/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix spaces
  2021-05-17 13:15 [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fixes and cleanups Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 01/11] ALSA: usx2y: Avoid camelCase Takashi Iwai
@ 2021-05-17 13:15 ` Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 03/11] ALSA: usx2y: Coding style fixes Takashi Iwai
                   ` (8 subsequent siblings)
  10 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2021-05-17 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel

This patch corrects merely the spaces in the usx2y code, including the
superfluous trailing space in the debug prints and a slight reformat
of some comment lines.  Nothing really touches about the code itself.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c          |  38 ++++----
 sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c      |  52 ++++++-----
 sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h      |   2 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c      |  43 ++++++---
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h |  18 ++--
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c        |  78 ++++++++---------
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h        |   6 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c   | 140 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c   |  90 +++++++++----------
 9 files changed, 256 insertions(+), 211 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
index 6e1bfe894dd5..53e7eb4480b3 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static int us122l_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk = {
 		.vendor_name =	"US122L",
 		.product_name =	NAME_ALLCAPS,
-		.ifnum = 	1,
+		.ifnum =	1,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_US122L,
 		.data = &quirk_data
 	};
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static int us144_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk = {
 		.vendor_name =	"US144",
 		.product_name =	NAME_ALLCAPS,
-		.ifnum = 	0,
+		.ifnum =	0,
 		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_US122L,
 		.data = &quirk_data
 	};
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ static void pt_info_set(struct usb_device *dev, u8 v)
 static void usb_stream_hwdep_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	struct us122l *us122l = area->vm_private_data;
+
 	atomic_inc(&us122l->mmap_count);
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%i\n", atomic_read(&us122l->mmap_count));
 }
@@ -138,6 +139,7 @@ static vm_fault_t usb_stream_hwdep_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 static void usb_stream_hwdep_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	struct us122l *us122l = area->vm_private_data;
+
 	atomic_dec(&us122l->mmap_count);
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%i\n", atomic_read(&us122l->mmap_count));
 }
@@ -148,11 +150,11 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct usb_stream_hwdep_vm_ops = {
 	.close = usb_stream_hwdep_vm_close,
 };
 
-
 static int usb_stream_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct us122l	*us122l = hw->private_data;
 	struct usb_interface *iface;
+
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%p %p\n", hw, file);
 	if (hw->used >= 2)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -173,6 +175,7 @@ static int usb_stream_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct us122l	*us122l = hw->private_data;
 	struct usb_interface *iface;
+
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%p %p\n", hw, file);
 
 	if (us122l->is_us144) {
@@ -243,6 +246,7 @@ static __poll_t usb_stream_hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 	mask = EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLERR;
 	if (mutex_trylock(&us122l->mutex)) {
 		struct usb_stream *s = us122l->sk.s;
+
 		if (s && s->state == usb_stream_ready) {
 			if (us122l->first == file)
 				polled = &s->periods_polled;
@@ -262,6 +266,7 @@ static __poll_t usb_stream_hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 static void us122l_stop(struct us122l *us122l)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
+
 	list_for_each(p, &us122l->midi_list)
 		snd_usbmidi_input_stop(p);
 
@@ -320,13 +325,13 @@ static bool us122l_start(struct us122l *us122l,
 	err = us122l_set_sample_rate(us122l->dev, rate);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		us122l_stop(us122l);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_set_sample_rate error \n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_set_sample_rate error\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
 	err = usb_stream_start(&us122l->sk);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		us122l_stop(us122l);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_start error %i \n", err);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_start error %i\n", err);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	list_for_each(p, &us122l->midi_list)
@@ -431,7 +436,6 @@ static int usb_stream_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static bool us122l_create_card(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -440,13 +444,13 @@ static bool us122l_create_card(struct snd_card *card)
 	if (us122l->is_us144) {
 		err = usb_set_interface(us122l->dev, 0, 1);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error\n");
 			return false;
 		}
 	}
 	err = usb_set_interface(us122l->dev, 1, 1);
 	if (err) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error\n");
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -461,13 +465,14 @@ static bool us122l_create_card(struct snd_card *card)
 	else
 		err = us122l_create_usbmidi(card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_create_usbmidi error %i \n", err);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_create_usbmidi error %i\n", err);
 		goto stop;
 	}
 	err = usb_stream_hwdep_new(card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-/* release the midi resources */
+		/* release the midi resources */
 		struct list_head *p;
+
 		list_for_each(p, &us122l->midi_list)
 			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 
@@ -484,6 +489,7 @@ static void snd_us122l_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct us122l	*us122l = US122L(card);
 	int		index = us122l->card_index;
+
 	if (index >= 0  &&  index < SNDRV_CARDS)
 		snd_us122l_card_used[index] = 0;
 }
@@ -565,7 +571,7 @@ static int snd_us122l_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 
 	if (id->driver_info & US122L_FLAG_US144 &&
 			device->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "disable ehci-hcd to run US-144 \n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "disable ehci-hcd to run US-144\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -601,7 +607,7 @@ static void snd_us122l_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	us122l_stop(us122l);
 	mutex_unlock(&us122l->mutex);
 
-/* release the midi resources */
+	/* release the midi resources */
 	list_for_each(p, &us122l->midi_list) {
 		snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 	}
@@ -661,13 +667,13 @@ static int snd_us122l_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	if (us122l->is_us144) {
 		err = usb_set_interface(us122l->dev, 0, 1);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error\n");
 			goto unlock;
 		}
 	}
 	err = usb_set_interface(us122l->dev, 1, 1);
 	if (err) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error\n");
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 
@@ -677,7 +683,7 @@ static int snd_us122l_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
 	err = us122l_set_sample_rate(us122l->dev,
 				     us122l->sk.s->cfg.sample_rate);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_set_sample_rate error \n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_set_sample_rate error\n");
 		goto unlock;
 	}
 	err = usb_stream_start(&us122l->sk);
@@ -717,8 +723,8 @@ static const struct usb_device_id snd_us122l_usb_id_table[] = {
 	},
 	{ /* terminator */ }
 };
-
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, snd_us122l_usb_id_table);
+
 static struct usb_driver snd_us122l_usb_driver = {
 	.name =		"snd-usb-us122l",
 	.probe =	snd_us122l_probe,
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index 10868c3fb656..90246518dbdd 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@
 static vm_fault_t snd_us428ctls_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	unsigned long offset;
-	struct page * page;
+	struct page *page;
 	void *vaddr;
 
 	snd_printdd("ENTER, start %lXh, pgoff %ld\n",
 		   vmf->vma->vm_start,
 		   vmf->pgoff);
-	
+
 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	vaddr = (char *)((struct usx2ydev *)vmf->vma->vm_private_data)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;
 	page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
@@ -44,20 +44,20 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct us428ctls_vm_ops = {
 	.fault = snd_us428ctls_vm_fault,
 };
 
-static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	unsigned long	size = (unsigned long)(area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
 	struct usx2ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
 
 	// FIXME this hwdep interface is used twice: fpga download and mmap for controlling Lights etc. Maybe better using 2 hwdep devs?
 	// so as long as the device isn't fully initialised yet we return -EBUSY here.
- 	if (!(us428->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
+	if (!(us428->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */ 
-        if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem))) {
-		snd_printd( "%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem)); 
-                return -EINVAL;
+	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */
+	if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem))) {
+		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem));
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (!us428->us428ctls_sharedmem) {
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ static __poll_t snd_us428ctls_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file, poll
 	__poll_t	mask = 0;
 	struct usx2ydev	*us428 = hw->private_data;
 	struct us428ctls_sharedmem *shm = us428->us428ctls_sharedmem;
+
 	if (us428->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP)
 		return EPOLLHUP;
 
@@ -123,7 +124,6 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static int usx2y_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data_1 = {
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ static int usx2y_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk_1 = {
 		.vendor_name =	"TASCAM",
 		.product_name =	NAME_ALLCAPS,
-		.ifnum = 	0,
-       		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.ifnum =	0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 		.data = &quirk_data_1
 	};
 	static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info quirk_data_2 = {
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ static int usx2y_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk quirk_2 = {
 		.vendor_name =	"TASCAM",
 		.product_name =	"US428",
-		.ifnum = 	0,
-       		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+		.ifnum =	0,
+		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
 		.data = &quirk_data_2
 	};
 	struct usb_device *dev = usx2y(card)->dev;
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int usx2y_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 		le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428 ?
 		&quirk_2 : &quirk_1;
 
-	snd_printdd("usx2y_create_usbmidi \n");
+	snd_printdd("usx2y_create_usbmidi\n");
 	return snd_usbmidi_create(card, iface, &usx2y(card)->midi_list, quirk);
 }
 
@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ static int usx2y_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card)
 
 	do {
 		if ((err = usx2y_create_usbmidi(card)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_create_alsa_devices: usx2y_create_usbmidi error %i \n", err);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_create_alsa_devices: usx2y_create_usbmidi error %i\n", err);
 			break;
 		}
-		if ((err = usx2y_audio_create(card)) < 0) 
+		if ((err = usx2y_audio_create(card)) < 0)
 			break;
 		if ((err = usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(card)) < 0)
 			break;
@@ -180,17 +180,17 @@ static int usx2y_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card)
 	} while (0);
 
 	return err;
-} 
+}
 
 static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 				    struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image *dsp)
 {
 	struct usx2ydev *priv = hw->private_data;
-	struct usb_device* dev = priv->dev;
+	struct usb_device *dev = priv->dev;
 	int lret, err;
 	char *buf;
 
-	snd_printdd( "dsp_load %s\n", dsp->name);
+	snd_printdd("dsp_load %s\n", dsp->name);
 
 	buf = memdup_user(dsp->image, dsp->length);
 	if (IS_ERR(buf))
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 
 	err = usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
 	if (err)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error\n");
 	else
 		err = usb_bulk_msg(dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, 2), buf, dsp->length, &lret, 6000);
 	kfree(buf);
@@ -208,28 +208,27 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 		msleep(250);				// give the device some time
 		err = usx2y_async_seq04_init(priv);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_async_seq04_init error \n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_async_seq04_init error\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		err = usx2y_in04_init(priv);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_in04_init error \n");
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_in04_init error\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		err = usx2y_create_alsa_devices(hw->card);
 		if (err) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_create_alsa_devices error %i \n", err);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_create_alsa_devices error %i\n", err);
 			snd_card_free(hw->card);
 			return err;
 		}
-		priv->chip_status |= USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT; 
+		priv->chip_status |= USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT;
 		snd_printdd("%s: alsa all started\n", hw->name);
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
-
-int usx2y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device)
+int usx2y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device *device)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
@@ -247,4 +246,3 @@ int usx2y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device)
 	sprintf(hw->name, "/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d", device->bus->busnum, device->devnum);
 	return 0;
 }
-
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
index 34cef625712c..0c9946d9cd99 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.h
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 #ifndef USX2YHWDEP_H
 #define USX2YHWDEP_H
 
-int usx2y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device* device);
+int usx2y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device *device);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
index 091c071b270a..2d4934b68083 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@
 
 #include "usb_stream.h"
 
-
 /*                             setup                                  */
 
 static unsigned usb_stream_next_packet_size(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 {
 	struct usb_stream *s = sk->s;
+
 	sk->out_phase_peeked = (sk->out_phase & 0xffff) + sk->freqn;
 	return (sk->out_phase_peeked >> 16) * s->cfg.frame_size;
 }
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ static void playback_prep_freqn(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk, struct urb *urb)
 
 	for (pack = 0; pack < sk->n_o_ps; pack++) {
 		int l = usb_stream_next_packet_size(sk);
+
 		if (s->idle_outsize + lb + l > s->period_size)
 			goto check;
 
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ static int init_pipe_urbs(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk, unsigned use_packsize,
 	     ++u, transfer += transfer_length) {
 		struct urb *urb = urbs[u];
 		struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *desc;
+
 		urb->transfer_buffer = transfer;
 		urb->dev = dev;
 		urb->pipe = pipe;
@@ -84,9 +86,8 @@ static int init_urbs(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk, unsigned use_packsize,
 		      struct usb_device *dev, int in_pipe, int out_pipe)
 {
 	struct usb_stream	*s = sk->s;
-	char			*indata = (char *)s + sizeof(*s) +
-					sizeof(struct usb_stream_packet) *
-					s->inpackets;
+	char			*indata =
+		(char *)s + sizeof(*s) + sizeof(struct usb_stream_packet) * s->inpackets;
 	int			u;
 
 	for (u = 0; u < USB_STREAM_NURBS; ++u) {
@@ -107,7 +108,6 @@ static int init_urbs(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk, unsigned use_packsize,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
  * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
@@ -231,12 +231,12 @@ struct usb_stream *usb_stream_new(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 	return sk->s;
 }
 
-
 /*                             start                                  */
 
 static bool balance_check(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk, struct urb *urb)
 {
 	bool r;
+
 	if (unlikely(urb->status)) {
 		if (urb->status != -ESHUTDOWN && urb->status != -ENOENT)
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "status=%i\n", urb->status);
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ static void subs_set_complete(struct urb **urbs, void (*complete)(struct urb *))
 
 	for (u = 0; u < USB_STREAM_NURBS; u++) {
 		struct urb *urb = urbs[u];
+
 		urb->complete = complete;
 	}
 }
@@ -284,6 +285,7 @@ static int usb_stream_prepare_playback(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 
 	for (; s->sync_packet < 0; ++p, ++s->sync_packet) {
 		struct urb *ii = sk->completed_inurb;
+
 		id = ii->iso_frame_desc +
 			ii->number_of_packets + s->sync_packet;
 		l = id->actual_length;
@@ -351,6 +353,7 @@ static int submit_urbs(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 		       struct urb *inurb, struct urb *outurb)
 {
 	int err;
+
 	prepare_inurb(sk->idle_outurb->number_of_packets, sk->idle_inurb);
 	err = usb_submit_urb(sk->idle_inurb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -447,6 +450,7 @@ static void stream_idle(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 
 	for (p = 0; p < inurb->number_of_packets; ++p) {
 		struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *id = inurb->iso_frame_desc;
+
 		l = id[p].actual_length;
 		if (unlikely(l == 0 || id[p].status)) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "underrun, status=%u\n",
@@ -503,6 +507,7 @@ static void stream_idle(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 static void i_capture_idle(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct usb_stream_kernel *sk = urb->context;
+
 	if (balance_capture(sk, urb))
 		stream_idle(sk, urb, sk->i_urb);
 }
@@ -510,6 +515,7 @@ static void i_capture_idle(struct urb *urb)
 static void i_playback_idle(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct usb_stream_kernel *sk = urb->context;
+
 	if (balance_playback(sk, urb))
 		stream_idle(sk, sk->i_urb, urb);
 }
@@ -518,10 +524,12 @@ static void stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 			 struct urb *inurb, struct urb *outurb)
 {
 	struct usb_stream *s = sk->s;
+
 	if (s->state >= usb_stream_sync1) {
 		int l, p, max_diff, max_diff_0;
 		int urb_size = 0;
 		unsigned frames_per_packet, min_frames = 0;
+
 		frames_per_packet = (s->period_size - s->idle_insize);
 		frames_per_packet <<= 8;
 		frames_per_packet /=
@@ -536,6 +544,7 @@ static void stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 		max_diff = max_diff_0;
 		for (p = 0; p < inurb->number_of_packets; ++p) {
 			int diff;
+
 			l = inurb->iso_frame_desc[p].actual_length;
 			urb_size += l;
 
@@ -562,6 +571,7 @@ static void stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 			s->next_inpacket_split_at = 0;
 		} else {
 			unsigned split = s->inpacket_head;
+
 			l = s->idle_insize;
 			while (l > s->inpacket[split].length) {
 				l -= s->inpacket[split].length;
@@ -609,6 +619,7 @@ static void i_capture_start(struct urb *urb)
 
 	for (p = 0; p < urb->number_of_packets; ++p) {
 		int l = id[p].actual_length;
+
 		if (l < s->cfg.frame_size) {
 			++empty;
 			if (s->state >= usb_stream_sync0) {
@@ -628,6 +639,7 @@ static void i_capture_start(struct urb *urb)
 		       urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length);
 		for (pack = 1; pack < urb->number_of_packets; ++pack) {
 			int l = urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length;
+
 			printk(KERN_CONT " %i", l);
 		}
 		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
@@ -643,6 +655,7 @@ static void i_capture_start(struct urb *urb)
 static void i_playback_start(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct usb_stream_kernel *sk = urb->context;
+
 	if (balance_playback(sk, urb))
 		stream_start(sk, sk->i_urb, urb);
 }
@@ -671,6 +684,7 @@ int usb_stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 	for (u = 0; u < 2; u++) {
 		struct urb *inurb = sk->inurb[u];
 		struct urb *outurb = sk->outurb[u];
+
 		playback_prep_freqn(sk, outurb);
 		inurb->number_of_packets = outurb->number_of_packets;
 		inurb->transfer_buffer_length =
@@ -680,6 +694,7 @@ int usb_stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 		if (u == 0) {
 			int now;
 			struct usb_device *dev = inurb->dev;
+
 			frame = usb_get_current_frame_number(dev);
 			do {
 				now = usb_get_current_frame_number(dev);
@@ -688,14 +703,16 @@ int usb_stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 		}
 		err = usb_submit_urb(inurb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR"usb_submit_urb(sk->inurb[%i])"
-				   " returned %i\n", u, err);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+				   "usb_submit_urb(sk->inurb[%i]) returned %i\n",
+				   u, err);
 			return err;
 		}
 		err = usb_submit_urb(outurb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR"usb_submit_urb(sk->outurb[%i])"
-				   " returned %i\n", u, err);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+				   "usb_submit_urb(sk->outurb[%i]) returned %i\n",
+				   u, err);
 			return err;
 		}
 
@@ -716,8 +733,8 @@ int usb_stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "goto dotry;\n");
 			goto dotry;
 		}
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING"couldn't start"
-			   " all urbs on the same start_frame.\n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
+			   "couldn't start all urbs on the same start_frame.\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
@@ -729,6 +746,7 @@ int usb_stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 /* wait, check */
 	{
 		int wait_ms = 3000;
+
 		while (s->state != usb_stream_ready && wait_ms > 0) {
 			snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "%i\n", s->state);
 			msleep(200);
@@ -745,6 +763,7 @@ int usb_stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 void usb_stream_stop(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 {
 	int u;
+
 	if (!sk->s)
 		return;
 	for (u = 0; u < USB_STREAM_NURBS; ++u) {
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
index 7366a940ffbb..06b27d23d3c2 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
@@ -39,15 +39,15 @@ enum E_IN84 {
 
 
 struct us428_ctls {
-	unsigned char   fader[9];
-	unsigned char 	transport;
-	unsigned char 	modifier;
-	unsigned char 	filters_elect;
-	unsigned char 	select;
-	unsigned char   mute;
-	unsigned char   unknown;
-	unsigned char   wswitch;	     
-	unsigned char   wheel[5];
+	unsigned char	fader[9];
+	unsigned char	transport;
+	unsigned char	modifier;
+	unsigned char	filters_elect;
+	unsigned char	select;
+	unsigned char	mute;
+	unsigned char	unknown;
+	unsigned char	wswitch;
+	unsigned char	wheel[5];
 };
 
 struct us428_set_byte {
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index cdbb27a96e04..88f2249a0ad5 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 
 2003-11-03 Karsten Wiese
 	Version 0.3:
-	24Bit support. 
+	24Bit support.
 	"arecord -D hw:1 -c 2 -r 48000 -M -f S24_3LE|aplay -D hw:1 -c 2 -r 48000 -M -f S24_3LE" works.
 
 2003-08-22 Karsten Wiese
@@ -94,16 +94,15 @@
 	This helped me much on my slowish PII 400 & PIII 500.
 	ACPI yet untested but might cause the same bad behaviour.
 	Use a kernel with lowlatency and preemptiv patches applied.
-	To autoload snd-usb-midi append a line 
+	To autoload snd-usb-midi append a line
 		post-install snd-usb-us428 modprobe snd-usb-midi
 	to /etc/modules.conf.
 
 	known problems:
 	sliders, knobs, lights not yet handled except MASTER Volume slider.
-       	"pcm -c 2" doesn't work. "pcm -c 2 -m direct_interleaved" does.
+	"pcm -c 2" doesn't work. "pcm -c 2 -m direct_interleaved" does.
 	KDE3: "Enable full duplex operation" deadlocks.
 
-	
 2002-08-31 Karsten Wiese
 	Version 0.0.3: audio also simplex;
 	simplifying: iso urbs only 1 packet, melted structs.
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@
 	The firmware has been sniffed from win2k us-428 driver 3.09.
 
  *   Copyright (c) 2002 - 2004 Karsten Wiese
-*/
+ */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -132,14 +131,12 @@
 #include "usbusx2y.h"
 #include "usX2Yhwdep.h"
 
-
-
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Karsten Wiese <annabellesgarden@yahoo.de>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS" Version 0.8.7.2");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-max */
-static char* id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for this card */
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* Id for this card */
 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* Enable this card */
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
@@ -149,22 +146,23 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
 
-
 static int snd_usx2y_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
-static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device* usb_device, void* ptr);
+static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *usb_device, void *ptr);
 static void snd_usx2y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card);
 
-/* 
- * pipe 4 is used for switching the lamps, setting samplerate, volumes ....   
+/*
+ * pipe 4 is used for switching the lamps, setting samplerate, volumes ....
  */
 static void i_usx2y_out04_int(struct urb *urb)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (urb->status) {
-		int 		i;
+		int i;
 		struct usx2ydev *usx2y = urb->context;
-		for (i = 0; i < 10 && usx2y->as04.urb[i] != urb; i++);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 10 && usx2y->as04.urb[i] != urb; i++)
+			;
 		snd_printdd("i_usx2y_out04_int() urb %i status=%i\n", i, urb->status);
 	}
 #endif
@@ -186,22 +184,25 @@ static void i_usx2y_in04_int(struct urb *urb)
 	//	printk("%i:0x%02X ", 8, (int)((unsigned char*)usx2y->in04_buf)[8]); Master volume shows 0 here if fader is at max during boot ?!?
 	if (us428ctls) {
 		int diff = -1;
+
 		if (-2 == us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last) {
 			diff = 0;
 			memcpy(usx2y->in04_last, usx2y->in04_buf, sizeof(usx2y->in04_last));
 			us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last = -1;
 		} else {
 			int i;
+
 			for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
-				if (usx2y->in04_last[i] != ((char*)usx2y->in04_buf)[i]) {
+				if (usx2y->in04_last[i] != ((char *)usx2y->in04_buf)[i]) {
 					if (diff < 0)
 						diff = i;
-					usx2y->in04_last[i] = ((char*)usx2y->in04_buf)[i];
+					usx2y->in04_last[i] = ((char *)usx2y->in04_buf)[i];
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		if (0 <= diff) {
 			int n = us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last + 1;
+
 			if (n >= N_US428_CTL_BUFS  ||  n < 0)
 				n = 0;
 			memcpy(us428ctls->ctl_snapshot + n, usx2y->in04_buf, sizeof(us428ctls->ctl_snapshot[0]));
@@ -210,8 +211,7 @@ static void i_usx2y_in04_int(struct urb *urb)
 			wake_up(&usx2y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
 		}
 	}
-	
-	
+
 	if (usx2y->us04) {
 		if (0 == usx2y->us04->submitted)
 			do {
@@ -221,11 +221,13 @@ static void i_usx2y_in04_int(struct urb *urb)
 		if (us428ctls && us428ctls->p4out_last >= 0 && us428ctls->p4out_last < N_US428_P4OUT_BUFS) {
 			if (us428ctls->p4out_last != us428ctls->p4out_sent) {
 				int j, send = us428ctls->p4out_sent + 1;
+
 				if (send >= N_US428_P4OUT_BUFS)
 					send = 0;
 				for (j = 0; j < URBS_ASYNC_SEQ  &&  !err; ++j)
 					if (0 == usx2y->as04.urb[j]->status) {
 						struct us428_p4out *p4out = us428ctls->p4out + send;	// FIXME if more than 1 p4out is new, 1 gets lost.
+
 						usb_fill_bulk_urb(usx2y->as04.urb[j], usx2y->dev,
 								  usb_sndbulkpipe(usx2y->dev, 0x04), &p4out->val.vol,
 								  p4out->type == ELT_LIGHT ? sizeof(struct us428_lights) : 5,
@@ -249,8 +251,7 @@ static void i_usx2y_in04_int(struct urb *urb)
  */
 int usx2y_async_seq04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
-	int	err = 0,
-		i;
+	int	err = 0, i;
 
 	usx2y->as04.buffer = kmalloc_array(URBS_ASYNC_SEQ,
 					   URB_DATA_LEN_ASYNC_SEQ, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -262,11 +263,10 @@ int usx2y_async_seq04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 				err = -ENOMEM;
 				break;
 			}
-			usb_fill_bulk_urb(	usx2y->as04.urb[i], usx2y->dev,
-						usb_sndbulkpipe(usx2y->dev, 0x04),
-						usx2y->as04.buffer + URB_DATA_LEN_ASYNC_SEQ*i, 0,
-						i_usx2y_out04_int, usx2y
-				);
+			usb_fill_bulk_urb(usx2y->as04.urb[i], usx2y->dev,
+					  usb_sndbulkpipe(usx2y->dev, 0x04),
+					  usx2y->as04.buffer + URB_DATA_LEN_ASYNC_SEQ*i, 0,
+					  i_usx2y_out04_int, usx2y);
 			err = usb_urb_ep_type_check(usx2y->as04.urb[i]);
 			if (err < 0)
 				break;
@@ -276,12 +276,12 @@ int usx2y_async_seq04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 
 int usx2y_in04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
-	if (! (usx2y->in04_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
+	if (!(usx2y->in04_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (! (usx2y->in04_buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL)))
+	if (!(usx2y->in04_buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	 
+
 	init_waitqueue_head(&usx2y->in04_wait_queue);
 	usb_fill_int_urb(usx2y->in04_urb, usx2y->dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usx2y->dev, 0x4),
 			 usx2y->in04_buf, 21,
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ int usx2y_in04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 static void usx2y_unlinkseq(struct snd_usx2y_async_seq *s)
 {
 	int	i;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < URBS_ASYNC_SEQ; ++i) {
 		usb_kill_urb(s->urb[i]);
 		usb_free_urb(s->urb[i]);
@@ -303,32 +304,32 @@ static void usx2y_unlinkseq(struct snd_usx2y_async_seq *s)
 	kfree(s->buffer);
 }
 
-
 static const struct usb_device_id snd_usx2y_usb_id_table[] = {
 	{
 		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 		.idVendor =	0x1604,
-		.idProduct =	USB_ID_US428 
+		.idProduct =	USB_ID_US428
 	},
 	{
 		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 		.idVendor =	0x1604,
-		.idProduct =	USB_ID_US122 
+		.idProduct =	USB_ID_US122
 	},
- 	{
+	{
 		.match_flags =	USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 		.idVendor =	0x1604,
 		.idProduct =	USB_ID_US224
 	},
 	{ /* terminator */ }
 };
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, snd_usx2y_usb_id_table);
 
 static int usx2y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
 			     struct usb_interface *intf,
 			     struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
 	int		dev;
-	struct snd_card *	card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
 	for (dev = 0; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; ++dev)
@@ -349,7 +350,7 @@ static int usx2y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
 	strcpy(card->driver, "USB "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "TASCAM "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s (%x:%x if %d at %03d/%03d)",
-		card->shortname, 
+		card->shortname,
 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor),
 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct),
 		0,//us428(card)->usbmidi.ifnum,
@@ -359,14 +360,13 @@ static int usx2y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static int usx2y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device,
 			   struct usb_interface *intf,
 			   const struct usb_device_id *device_id,
 			   struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
 	int		err;
-	struct snd_card *	card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	*cardp = NULL;
 	if (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x1604 ||
@@ -408,7 +408,6 @@ static void snd_usx2y_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 				 usb_get_intfdata(intf));
 }
 
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, snd_usx2y_usb_id_table);
 static struct usb_driver snd_usx2y_usb_driver = {
 	.name =		"snd-usb-usx2y",
 	.probe =	snd_usx2y_probe,
@@ -430,12 +429,13 @@ static void snd_usx2y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 /*
  * Frees the device.
  */
-static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void* ptr)
+static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void *ptr)
 {
 	if (ptr) {
 		struct snd_card *card = ptr;
 		struct usx2ydev *usx2y = usx2y(card);
 		struct list_head *p;
+
 		usx2y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
 		usx2y_unlinkseq(&usx2y->as04);
 		usb_kill_urb(usx2y->in04_urb);
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void* ptr)
 		list_for_each(p, &usx2y->midi_list) {
 			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 		}
-		if (usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem) 
+		if (usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem)
 			wake_up(&usx2y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
 		snd_card_free(card);
 	}
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
index c330af628bcc..5ad6e3767621 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 #define USBUSX2Y_H
 #include "../usbaudio.h"
 #include "../midi.h"
-#include "usbus428ctldefs.h" 
+#include "usbus428ctldefs.h"
 
-#define NRURBS	        2	
+#define NRURBS	        2
 
 
 #define URBS_ASYNC_SEQ 10
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ struct snd_usx2y_substream {
 	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm_substream;
 
-	int			endpoint;		
+	int			endpoint;
 	unsigned int		maxpacksize;		/* max packet size in bytes */
 
 	atomic_t		state;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
index 8033bb7255d5..f92a9d52ea33 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  *
  *   Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
- *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by 
+ *   Many codes borrowed from audio.c by
  *	    Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
  *	    Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
  */
@@ -28,50 +28,51 @@
 #include "usx2y.h"
 #include "usbusx2y.h"
 
-#define USX2Y_NRPACKS 4			/* Default value used for nr of packs per urb.
-					  1 to 4 have been tested ok on uhci.
-					  To use 3 on ohci, you'd need a patch:
-					  look for "0000425-linux-2.6.9-rc4-mm1_ohci-hcd.patch.gz" on
-					  "https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/bug_view_page.php?bug_id=0000425"
-					  .
-					  1, 2 and 4 work out of the box on ohci, if I recall correctly.
-					  Bigger is safer operation,
-					  smaller gives lower latencies.
-					*/
-#define USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE y	/* If your system works ok with this module's parameter
-					   nrpacks set to 1, you might as well comment 
-					   this #define out, and thereby produce smaller, faster code.
-					   You'd also set USX2Y_NRPACKS to 1 then.
-					*/
+/* Default value used for nr of packs per urb.
+ * 1 to 4 have been tested ok on uhci.
+ * To use 3 on ohci, you'd need a patch:
+ * look for "0000425-linux-2.6.9-rc4-mm1_ohci-hcd.patch.gz" on
+ * "https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/bug_view_page.php?bug_id=0000425"
+ *
+ * 1, 2 and 4 work out of the box on ohci, if I recall correctly.
+ * Bigger is safer operation, smaller gives lower latencies.
+ */
+#define USX2Y_NRPACKS 4
+
+/* If your system works ok with this module's parameter
+ * nrpacks set to 1, you might as well comment
+ * this define out, and thereby produce smaller, faster code.
+ * You'd also set USX2Y_NRPACKS to 1 then.
+ */
+#define USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE 1
 
 #ifdef USX2Y_NRPACKS_VARIABLE
- static int nrpacks = USX2Y_NRPACKS; /* number of packets per urb */
- #define  nr_of_packs() nrpacks
- module_param(nrpacks, int, 0444);
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Number of packets per URB.");
+static int nrpacks = USX2Y_NRPACKS; /* number of packets per urb */
+#define  nr_of_packs() nrpacks
+module_param(nrpacks, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(nrpacks, "Number of packets per URB.");
 #else
- #define nr_of_packs() USX2Y_NRPACKS
+#define nr_of_packs() USX2Y_NRPACKS
 #endif
 
-
 static int usx2y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	struct urb	*urb = subs->completed_urb;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 	unsigned char	*cp;
-	int 		i, len, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
+	int		i, len, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
 	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
-		cp = (unsigned char*)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
+		cp = (unsigned char *)urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
 		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) { /* active? hmm, skip this */
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "active frame status %i. "
-				   "Most probably some hardware problem.\n",
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+				   "active frame status %i. Most probably some hardware problem.\n",
 				   urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
 			return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
 		}
 		len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usx2y->stride;
-		if (! len) {
+		if (!len) {
 			snd_printd("0 == len ERROR!\n");
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ static int usx2y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 		if ((hwptr_done + len) > runtime->buffer_size) {
 			int cnt = runtime->buffer_size - hwptr_done;
 			int blen = cnt * usx2y->stride;
+
 			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usx2y->stride, cp, blen);
 			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * usx2y->stride - blen);
 		} else {
@@ -100,6 +102,7 @@ static int usx2y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
+
 /*
  * prepare urb for playback data pipe
  *
@@ -140,6 +143,7 @@ static int usx2y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 			 * copy the data to the temp buffer.
 			 */
 			int len;
+
 			len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr;
 			urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
 			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area +
@@ -183,6 +187,7 @@ static void usx2y_urb_play_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs, struct urb *
 static int usx2y_urb_submit(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, int frame)
 {
 	int err;
+
 	if (!urb)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	urb->start_frame = (frame + NRURBS * nr_of_packs());  // let hcd do rollover sanity checks
@@ -243,13 +248,13 @@ static inline int usx2y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static void usx2y_clients_stop(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
 	int s, u;
 
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[s];
+
 		if (subs) {
 			snd_printdd("%i %p state=%i\n", s, subs, atomic_read(&subs->state));
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
@@ -257,11 +262,13 @@ static void usx2y_clients_stop(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 	}
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[s];
+
 		if (subs) {
 			if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 				snd_pcm_stop_xrun(subs->pcm_substream);
 			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
+
 				if (NULL != urb)
 					snd_printdd("%i status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
 						    u, urb->status, urb->start_frame);
@@ -302,6 +309,7 @@ static void i_usx2y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 	{
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
 			*playbacksubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+
 		if (capsubs->completed_urb &&
 		    atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED &&
 		    (playbacksubs->completed_urb ||
@@ -316,22 +324,25 @@ static void i_usx2y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 	}
 }
 
-static void usx2y_urbs_set_complete(struct usx2ydev * usx2y,
+static void usx2y_urbs_set_complete(struct usx2ydev *usx2y,
 				    void (*complete)(struct urb *))
 {
 	int s, u;
+
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[s];
+
 		if (NULL != subs)
 			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
-				struct urb * urb = subs->urb[u];
+				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
+
 				if (NULL != urb)
 					urb->complete = complete;
 			}
 	}
 }
 
-static void usx2y_subs_startup_finish(struct usx2ydev * usx2y)
+static void usx2y_subs_startup_finish(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
 	usx2y_urbs_set_complete(usx2y, i_usx2y_urb_complete);
 	usx2y->prepare_subs = NULL;
@@ -342,6 +353,7 @@ static void i_usx2y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = urb->context;
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *prepare_subs = usx2y->prepare_subs;
+
 	if (NULL != prepare_subs)
 		if (urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
 			usx2y_subs_startup_finish(usx2y);
@@ -362,7 +374,6 @@ static void usx2y_subs_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	subs->transfer_done = 0;
 }
 
-
 static void usx2y_urb_release(struct urb **urb, int free_tb)
 {
 	if (*urb) {
@@ -373,12 +384,14 @@ static void usx2y_urb_release(struct urb **urb, int free_tb)
 		*urb = NULL;
 	}
 }
+
 /*
  * release a substreams urbs
  */
 static void usx2y_urbs_release(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
+
 	snd_printdd("usx2y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
 		usx2y_urb_release(subs->urb + i,
@@ -387,6 +400,7 @@ static void usx2y_urbs_release(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	kfree(subs->tmpbuf);
 	subs->tmpbuf = NULL;
 }
+
 /*
  * initialize a substream's urbs
  */
@@ -411,6 +425,7 @@ static int usx2y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
 		struct urb **purb = subs->urb + i;
+
 		if (*purb) {
 			usb_kill_urb(*purb);
 			continue;
@@ -443,6 +458,7 @@ static int usx2y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 static void usx2y_subs_startup(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+
 	usx2y->prepare_subs = subs;
 	subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
 	wmb();
@@ -459,6 +475,7 @@ static int usx2y_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	subs->completed_urb = NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[i];
+
 		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED)
 			goto start;
 	}
@@ -467,8 +484,10 @@ static int usx2y_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	usx2y_subs_startup(subs);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
 		struct urb *urb = subs->urb[i];
+
 		if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
 			unsigned long pack;
+
 			if (0 == i)
 				atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING3);
 			urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
@@ -476,9 +495,9 @@ static int usx2y_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 				urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * pack;
 				urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
 			}
-			urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(); 
+			urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs();
 			if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
-				snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
+				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
 				err = -EPIPE;
 				goto cleanup;
 			} else
@@ -509,8 +528,10 @@ static int usx2y_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usx2y_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
 	return subs->hwptr_done;
 }
+
 /*
  * start/stop substream
  */
@@ -540,7 +561,6 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 /*
  * allocate a buffer, setup samplerate
  *
@@ -553,8 +573,7 @@ static const struct s_c2
 {
 	char c1, c2;
 }
-	setrate_44100[] =
-{
+	setrate_44100[] = {
 	{ 0x14, 0x08},	// this line sets 44100, well actually a little less
 	{ 0x18, 0x40},	// only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
 	{ 0x18, 0x42},
@@ -589,8 +608,8 @@ static const struct s_c2
 	{ 0x18, 0x7C},
 	{ 0x18, 0x7E}
 };
-static const struct s_c2 setrate_48000[] =
-{
+
+static const struct s_c2 setrate_48000[] = {
 	{ 0x14, 0x09},	// this line sets 48000, well actually a little less
 	{ 0x18, 0x40},	// only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
 	{ 0x18, 0x42},
@@ -625,12 +644,13 @@ static const struct s_c2 setrate_48000[] =
 	{ 0x18, 0x7C},
 	{ 0x18, 0x7E}
 };
+
 #define NOOF_SETRATE_URBS ARRAY_SIZE(setrate_48000)
 
 static void i_usx2y_04int(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = urb->context;
-	
+
 	if (urb->status)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_usx2y_04int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
 	if (0 == --usx2y->us04->len)
@@ -645,7 +665,7 @@ static int usx2y_rate_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, int rate)
 	const struct s_c2	*ra = rate == 48000 ? setrate_48000 : setrate_44100;
 
 	if (usx2y->rate != rate) {
-		us = kzalloc(sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb*) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
+		us = kzalloc(sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb *) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (NULL == us) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto cleanup;
@@ -661,8 +681,8 @@ static int usx2y_rate_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, int rate)
 				err = -ENOMEM;
 				goto cleanup;
 			}
-			((char*)(usbdata + i))[0] = ra[i].c1;
-			((char*)(usbdata + i))[1] = ra[i].c2;
+			((char *)(usbdata + i))[0] = ra[i].c1;
+			((char *)(usbdata + i))[1] = ra[i].c2;
 			usb_fill_bulk_urb(us->urb[i], usx2y->dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usx2y->dev, 4),
 					  usbdata + i, 2, i_usx2y_04int, usx2y);
 		}
@@ -681,6 +701,7 @@ static int usx2y_rate_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, int rate)
 			us->submitted =	2*NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
 			for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
 				struct urb *urb = us->urb[i];
+
 				if (!urb)
 					continue;
 				if (urb->status) {
@@ -705,7 +726,8 @@ static int usx2y_rate_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, int rate)
 static int usx2y_format_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int alternate, err;
-	struct list_head* p;
+	struct list_head *p;
+
 	if (format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE) {
 		alternate = 2;
 		usx2y->stride = 6;
@@ -718,7 +740,7 @@ static int usx2y_format_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 	}
 	usb_kill_urb(usx2y->in04_urb);
 	if ((err = usb_set_interface(usx2y->dev, 0, alternate))) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error \n");
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	usx2y->in04_urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
@@ -778,11 +800,13 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+
 	mutex_lock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+
 		atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 		usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
 		if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
@@ -794,6 +818,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		}
 	} else {
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+
 		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 			usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
@@ -802,6 +827,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	mutex_unlock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
+
 /*
  * prepare callback
  *
@@ -814,12 +840,13 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 	int err = 0;
+
 	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	mutex_lock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	usx2y_subs_prepare(subs);
-// Start hardware streams
-// SyncStream first....
+	// Start hardware streams
+	// SyncStream first....
 	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
 		if (usx2y->format != runtime->format)
 			if ((err = usx2y_format_set(usx2y, runtime->format)) < 0)
@@ -840,8 +867,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usx2y_2c =
-{
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usx2y_2c = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -860,8 +886,6 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usx2y_2c =
 	.fifo_size =              0
 };
 
-
-
 static int snd_usx2y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usx2y_substream **)
@@ -878,8 +902,6 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
-
 static int snd_usx2y_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -890,9 +912,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usx2y_pcm_ops =
-{
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usx2y_pcm_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_usx2y_pcm_open,
 	.close =	snd_usx2y_pcm_close,
 	.hw_params =	snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_params,
@@ -902,7 +922,6 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usx2y_pcm_ops =
 	.pointer =	snd_usx2y_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-
 /*
  * free a usb stream instance
  */
@@ -919,6 +938,7 @@ static void usx2y_audio_stream_free(struct snd_usx2y_substream **usx2y_substream
 static void snd_usx2y_pcm_private_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream **usx2y_stream = pcm->private_data;
+
 	if (usx2y_stream)
 		usx2y_audio_stream_free(usx2y_stream);
 }
@@ -983,14 +1003,14 @@ static int usx2y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint,
 int usx2y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err = 0;
-	
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usx2y(card)->pcm_list);
 
 	if (0 > (err = usx2y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8)))
 		return err;
 	if (le16_to_cpu(usx2y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
-	     if (0 > (err = usx2y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
-		     return err;
+		if (0 > (err = usx2y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
+			return err;
 	if (le16_to_cpu(usx2y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
 		err = usx2y_rate_set(usx2y(card), 44100);	// Lets us428 recognize output-volume settings, disturbs us122.
 	return err;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index 399470e51c41..b7e15fc3d1b4 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
  Its usb's unableness to atomically handle power of 2 period sized data chuncs
  at standard samplerates,
- what led to this part of the usx2y module: 
+ what led to this part of the usx2y module:
  It provides the alsa kernel half of the usx2y-alsa-jack driver pair.
  The pair uses a hardware dependent alsa-device for mmaped pcm transport.
  Advantage achieved:
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
  Kernel:
  - rawusb dma pcm buffer transport should go to snd-usb-lib, so also snd-usb-audio
    devices can use it.
-   Currently rawusb dma pcm buffer transport (this file) is only available to snd-usb-usx2y. 
+   Currently rawusb dma pcm buffer transport (this file) is only available to snd-usb-usx2y.
 */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -46,15 +46,16 @@
 
 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
 
-
 static int usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	struct urb	*urb = subs->completed_urb;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
-	int 		i, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
+	int		i, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
 	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+
 	if (0 > usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start) { //FIXME
 		int head = usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
+
 		if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso))
 			head = 0;
 		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = head;
@@ -62,7 +63,9 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
 		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status) { /* active? hmm, skip this */
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "active frame status %i. Most probably some hardware problem.\n", urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+				   "active frame status %i. Most probably some hardware problem.\n",
+				   urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
 			return urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
 		}
 		lens += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usx2y->stride;
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 }
 
 static inline int usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-					      struct usx2ydev * usx2y)
+					      struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
 	return (runtime->buffer_size * 1000) / usx2y->rate + 1;	//FIXME: so far only correct period_size == 2^x ?
 }
@@ -133,16 +136,18 @@ static int usx2y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static inline void usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 						     struct urb *urb)
 {
 	int pack;
+
 	for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); ++pack) {
 		struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *desc = urb->iso_frame_desc + pack;
+
 		if (NULL != subs) {
 			struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = subs->usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
 			int head = shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
+
 			if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(shm->captured_iso))
 				head = 0;
 			shm->captured_iso[head].frame = urb->start_frame + pack;
@@ -189,7 +194,7 @@ static inline int usx2y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
 
 	state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
@@ -214,7 +219,6 @@ static inline int usx2y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static void i_usx2y_usbpcm_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = urb->context;
@@ -249,7 +253,6 @@ static void i_usx2y_usbpcm_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 	}
 }
 
-
 static void usx2y_hwdep_urb_release(struct urb **urb)
 {
 	usb_kill_urb(*urb);
@@ -263,12 +266,13 @@ static void usx2y_hwdep_urb_release(struct urb **urb)
 static void usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
+
 	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
 		usx2y_hwdep_urb_release(subs->urb + i);
 }
 
-static void usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(struct usx2ydev * usx2y)
+static void usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
 	usx2y_urbs_set_complete(usx2y, i_usx2y_usbpcm_urb_complete);
 	usx2y->prepare_subs = NULL;
@@ -279,11 +283,13 @@ static void i_usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = urb->context;
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *prepare_subs = usx2y->prepare_subs;
+
 	if (NULL != prepare_subs &&
 	    urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
 		atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
 		if (prepare_subs == usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]) {
 			struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs2 = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+
 			if (cap_subs2 != NULL)
 				atomic_inc(&cap_subs2->state);
 		}
@@ -313,6 +319,7 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
 		struct urb **purb = subs->urb + i;
+
 		if (*purb) {
 			usb_kill_urb(*purb);
 			continue;
@@ -346,11 +353,13 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data,
 		*cap_subs2 = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+
 	mutex_lock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+
 		atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 		usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
 		if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
@@ -366,6 +375,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		}
 	} else {
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+
 		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
@@ -381,7 +391,8 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 static void usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
-	struct usx2ydev * usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+
 	usx2y->prepare_subs = subs;
 	subs->urb[0]->start_frame = -1;
 	smp_wmb();	// Make sure above modifications are seen by i_usx2y_subs_startup()
@@ -390,8 +401,7 @@ static void usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 
 static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
-	int	p, u, err,
-		stream = subs->pcm_substream->stream;
+	int	p, u, err, stream = subs->pcm_substream->stream;
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 
 	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE == stream) {
@@ -410,6 +420,7 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 
 	for (p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[p];
+
 		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED)
 			goto start;
 	}
@@ -419,10 +430,13 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
 		for (p = 0; 3 >= (stream + p); p += 2) {
 			struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[stream + p];
+
 			if (subs != NULL) {
 				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
+
 				if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
 					unsigned long pack;
+
 					if (0 == u)
 						atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING3);
 					urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
@@ -430,9 +444,9 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 						urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * (pack + u * nr_of_packs());
 						urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
 					}
-					urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs(); 
+					urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs();
 					if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL)) < 0) {
-						snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot usb_submit_urb() for urb %d, err = %d\n", u, err);
+						snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot usb_submit_urb() for urb %d, err = %d\n", u, err);
 						err = -EPIPE;
 						goto cleanup;
 					}  else {
@@ -444,7 +458,7 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 				} else {
 					atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING1);
 					break;
-				}			
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -452,11 +466,11 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	wait_event(usx2y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usx2y->prepare_subs);
 	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != STATE_PREPARED)
 		err = -EPIPE;
-		
+
  cleanup:
 	if (err) {
 		usx2y_subs_startup_finish(usx2y);	// Call it now
-		usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything			
+		usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);		// something is completely wroong > stop evrything
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -473,6 +487,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 	int err = 0;
+
 	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	if (NULL == usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
@@ -485,8 +500,8 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	mutex_lock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	usx2y_subs_prepare(subs);
-// Start hardware streams
-// SyncStream first....
+	// Start hardware streams
+	// SyncStream first....
 	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
 		if (usx2y->format != runtime->format)
 			if ((err = usx2y_format_set(usx2y, runtime->format)) < 0)
@@ -505,15 +520,14 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
 			while (usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y) >
 			       usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames) {
-				snd_printdd("Wait: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,"
-					    "captured_iso_frames=%i\n",
+				snd_printdd("Wait: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,captured_iso_frames=%i\n",
 					    usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y),
 					    usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
 				if (msleep_interruptible(10)) {
 					err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 					goto up_prepare_mutex;
 				}
-			} 
+			}
 			if (0 > (err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(subs)))
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
 		}
@@ -528,8 +542,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usx2y_4c =
-{
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usx2y_4c = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -547,8 +560,6 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usx2y_4c =
 	.fifo_size =              0
 };
 
-
-
 static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usx2y_substream **)
@@ -566,7 +577,6 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -576,9 +586,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usx2y_usbpcm_ops =
-{
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usx2y_usbpcm_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_usx2y_usbpcm_open,
 	.close =	snd_usx2y_usbpcm_close,
 	.hw_params =	snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_params,
@@ -588,7 +596,6 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usx2y_usbpcm_ops =
 	.pointer =	snd_usx2y_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-
 static int usx2y_pcms_busy_check(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct usx2ydev	*dev = usx2y(card);
@@ -596,6 +603,7 @@ static int usx2y_pcms_busy_check(struct snd_card *card)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dev->pcm_devs * 2; i++) {
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
+
 		if (subs && subs->pcm_substream &&
 		    SUBSTREAM_BUSY(subs->pcm_substream))
 			return -EBUSY;
@@ -616,7 +624,6 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 	return err;
 }
 
-
 static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = hw->card;
@@ -630,17 +637,14 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 	return err;
 }
 
-
 static void snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 }
 
-
 static void snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 }
 
-
 static vm_fault_t snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
 	unsigned long offset;
@@ -653,15 +657,13 @@ static vm_fault_t snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops = {
 	.open = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_open,
 	.close = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_close,
 	.fault = snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_fault,
 };
 
-
-static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
+static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
 	unsigned long	size = (unsigned long)(area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
 	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y = hw->private_data;
@@ -669,9 +671,9 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, st
 	if (!(usx2y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */ 
+	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */
 	if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm))) {
-		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm)); 
+		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -684,21 +686,21 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *filp, st
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static void snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_private_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
 {
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = hwdep->private_data;
+
 	if (NULL != usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
 		free_pages_exact(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm, sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
 }
 
-
 int usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct usb_device *dev = usx2y(card)->dev;
+
 	if (1 != nr_of_packs())
 		return 0;
 
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 03/11] ALSA: usx2y: Coding style fixes
  2021-05-17 13:15 [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fixes and cleanups Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 01/11] ALSA: usx2y: Avoid camelCase Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 02/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix spaces Takashi Iwai
@ 2021-05-17 13:15 ` Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 04/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix potential leaks of uninitialized memory Takashi Iwai
                   ` (7 subsequent siblings)
  10 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2021-05-17 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel

This patch fixes various trivial coding-style issues in usx2y code,
such as:
* the assginments in if condition
* comparison order with constants
* NULL / zero checks
* unsigned -> unsigned int
* addition of braces in control blocks
* debug print with function names
* move local variables in block into function head
* reduction of too nested indentations

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c        |  25 ++--
 sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.h        |   2 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c    |  38 ++---
 sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c    |  32 +++--
 sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.h    |  23 ++--
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c      | 122 ++++++++--------
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h      |   2 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c | 220 +++++++++++++++--------------
 sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c | 237 +++++++++++++++++---------------
 9 files changed, 381 insertions(+), 320 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
index 53e7eb4480b3..0b0a87a631a0 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ static vm_fault_t usb_stream_hwdep_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 		goto unlock;
 
 	offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (offset < PAGE_ALIGN(s->read_size))
+	if (offset < PAGE_ALIGN(s->read_size)) {
 		vaddr = (char *)s + offset;
-	else {
+	} else {
 		offset -= PAGE_ALIGN(s->read_size);
 		if (offset >= PAGE_ALIGN(s->write_size))
 			goto unlock;
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static __poll_t usb_stream_hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 					  struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
 	struct us122l	*us122l = hw->private_data;
-	unsigned	*polled;
+	unsigned int	*polled;
 	__poll_t	mask;
 
 	poll_wait(file, &us122l->sk.sleep, wait);
@@ -255,8 +255,9 @@ static __poll_t usb_stream_hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 			if (*polled != s->periods_done) {
 				*polled = s->periods_done;
 				mask = EPOLLIN | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
-			} else
+			} else {
 				mask = 0;
+			}
 		}
 		mutex_unlock(&us122l->mutex);
 	}
@@ -294,11 +295,11 @@ static int us122l_set_sample_rate(struct usb_device *dev, int rate)
 }
 
 static bool us122l_start(struct us122l *us122l,
-			 unsigned rate, unsigned period_frames)
+			 unsigned int rate, unsigned int period_frames)
 {
 	struct list_head *p;
 	int err;
-	unsigned use_packsize = 0;
+	unsigned int use_packsize = 0;
 	bool success = false;
 
 	if (us122l->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
@@ -331,7 +332,7 @@ static bool us122l_start(struct us122l *us122l,
 	err = usb_stream_start(&us122l->sk);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		us122l_stop(us122l);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "us122l_start error %i\n", err);
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s error %i\n", __func__, err);
 		goto out;
 	}
 	list_for_each(p, &us122l->midi_list)
@@ -342,12 +343,12 @@ static bool us122l_start(struct us122l *us122l,
 }
 
 static int usb_stream_hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
-				  unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
+				  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct usb_stream_config cfg;
 	struct us122l *us122l = hw->private_data;
 	struct usb_stream *s;
-	unsigned min_period_frames;
+	unsigned int min_period_frames;
 	int err = 0;
 	bool high_speed;
 
@@ -388,9 +389,9 @@ static int usb_stream_hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
 
 	mutex_lock(&us122l->mutex);
 	s = us122l->sk.s;
-	if (!us122l->master)
+	if (!us122l->master) {
 		us122l->master = file;
-	else if (us122l->master != file) {
+	} else if (us122l->master != file) {
 		if (!s || memcmp(&cfg, &s->cfg, sizeof(cfg))) {
 			err = -EIO;
 			goto unlock;
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ static void snd_us122l_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	struct us122l	*us122l = US122L(card);
 	int		index = us122l->card_index;
 
-	if (index >= 0  &&  index < SNDRV_CARDS)
+	if (index >= 0 && index < SNDRV_CARDS)
 		snd_us122l_card_used[index] = 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.h
index 34bea99d343c..c32ae5e981e9 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct us122l {
 
 	struct mutex		mutex;
 	struct file		*first;
-	unsigned		second_periods_polled;
+	unsigned int		second_periods_polled;
 	struct file		*master;
 	struct file		*slave;
 	struct list_head	midi_list;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index 90246518dbdd..2d4e943be2da 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static __poll_t snd_us428ctls_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file, poll
 
 	poll_wait(file, &us428->us428ctls_wait_queue_head, wait);
 
-	if (shm != NULL && shm->ctl_snapshot_last != shm->ctl_snapshot_red)
+	if (shm && shm->ctl_snapshot_last != shm->ctl_snapshot_red)
 		mask |= EPOLLIN;
 
 	return mask;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 		id = USX2Y_TYPE_428;
 		break;
 	}
-	if (0 > id)
+	if (id < 0)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	strcpy(info->id, type_ids[id]);
 	info->num_dsps = 2;		// 0: Prepad Data, 1: FPGA Code
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int usx2y_create_usbmidi(struct snd_card *card)
 		le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428 ?
 		&quirk_2 : &quirk_1;
 
-	snd_printdd("usx2y_create_usbmidi\n");
+	snd_printdd("%s\n", __func__);
 	return snd_usbmidi_create(card, iface, &usx2y(card)->midi_list, quirk);
 }
 
@@ -166,20 +166,21 @@ static int usx2y_create_alsa_devices(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	do {
-		if ((err = usx2y_create_usbmidi(card)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_create_alsa_devices: usx2y_create_usbmidi error %i\n", err);
-			break;
-		}
-		if ((err = usx2y_audio_create(card)) < 0)
-			break;
-		if ((err = usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(card)) < 0)
-			break;
-		if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-			break;
-	} while (0);
-
-	return err;
+	err = usx2y_create_usbmidi(card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "%s: usx2y_create_usbmidi error %i\n", __func__, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+	err = usx2y_audio_create(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
@@ -233,7 +234,8 @@ int usx2y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device *device)
 	int err;
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 
-	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, SND_USX2Y_LOADER_ID, 0, &hw)) < 0)
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(card, SND_USX2Y_LOADER_ID, 0, &hw);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
index 2d4934b68083..820647331aba 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 /*                             setup                                  */
 
-static unsigned usb_stream_next_packet_size(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
+static unsigned int usb_stream_next_packet_size(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 {
 	struct usb_stream *s = sk->s;
 
@@ -44,9 +44,10 @@ static void playback_prep_freqn(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk, struct urb *urb)
 		    lb, s->period_size);
 }
 
-static int init_pipe_urbs(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk, unsigned use_packsize,
-			   struct urb **urbs, char *transfer,
-			   struct usb_device *dev, int pipe)
+static int init_pipe_urbs(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
+			  unsigned int use_packsize,
+			  struct urb **urbs, char *transfer,
+			  struct usb_device *dev, int pipe)
 {
 	int u, p;
 	int maxpacket = use_packsize ?
@@ -82,8 +83,8 @@ static int init_pipe_urbs(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk, unsigned use_packsize,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int init_urbs(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk, unsigned use_packsize,
-		      struct usb_device *dev, int in_pipe, int out_pipe)
+static int init_urbs(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk, unsigned int use_packsize,
+		     struct usb_device *dev, int in_pipe, int out_pipe)
 {
 	struct usb_stream	*s = sk->s;
 	char			*indata =
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ static int init_urbs(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk, unsigned use_packsize,
  * convert a sampling rate into our full speed format (fs/1000 in Q16.16)
  * this will overflow at approx 524 kHz
  */
-static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned rate)
+static inline unsigned int get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
 {
 	return ((rate << 13) + 62) / 125;
 }
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ static inline unsigned get_usb_full_speed_rate(unsigned rate)
  * convert a sampling rate into USB high speed format (fs/8000 in Q16.16)
  * this will overflow at approx 4 MHz
  */
-static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned rate)
+static inline unsigned int get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned int rate)
 {
 	return ((rate << 10) + 62) / 125;
 }
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ static inline unsigned get_usb_high_speed_rate(unsigned rate)
 void usb_stream_free(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 {
 	struct usb_stream *s;
-	unsigned u;
+	unsigned int u;
 
 	for (u = 0; u < USB_STREAM_NURBS; ++u) {
 		usb_free_urb(sk->inurb[u]);
@@ -150,9 +151,12 @@ void usb_stream_free(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 
 struct usb_stream *usb_stream_new(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 				  struct usb_device *dev,
-				  unsigned in_endpoint, unsigned out_endpoint,
-				  unsigned sample_rate, unsigned use_packsize,
-				  unsigned period_frames, unsigned frame_size)
+				  unsigned int in_endpoint,
+				  unsigned int out_endpoint,
+				  unsigned int sample_rate,
+				  unsigned int use_packsize,
+				  unsigned int period_frames,
+				  unsigned int frame_size)
 {
 	int packets, max_packsize;
 	int in_pipe, out_pipe;
@@ -528,7 +532,7 @@ static void stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 	if (s->state >= usb_stream_sync1) {
 		int l, p, max_diff, max_diff_0;
 		int urb_size = 0;
-		unsigned frames_per_packet, min_frames = 0;
+		unsigned int frames_per_packet, min_frames = 0;
 
 		frames_per_packet = (s->period_size - s->idle_insize);
 		frames_per_packet <<= 8;
@@ -570,7 +574,7 @@ static void stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 				(s->inpacket_head + 1) % s->inpackets;
 			s->next_inpacket_split_at = 0;
 		} else {
-			unsigned split = s->inpacket_head;
+			unsigned int split = s->inpacket_head;
 
 			l = s->idle_insize;
 			while (l > s->inpacket[split].length) {
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.h
index 851358a8d709..73e57b341adc 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.h
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ struct usb_stream_kernel {
 
 	void *write_page;
 
-	unsigned n_o_ps;
+	unsigned int n_o_ps;
 
 	struct urb *inurb[USB_STREAM_NURBS];
 	struct urb *idle_inurb;
@@ -26,18 +26,21 @@ struct usb_stream_kernel {
 
 	wait_queue_head_t sleep;
 
-	unsigned out_phase;
-	unsigned out_phase_peeked;
-	unsigned freqn;
+	unsigned int out_phase;
+	unsigned int out_phase_peeked;
+	unsigned int freqn;
 };
 
 struct usb_stream *usb_stream_new(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk,
 				  struct usb_device *dev,
-				  unsigned in_endpoint, unsigned out_endpoint,
-				  unsigned sample_rate, unsigned use_packsize,
-				  unsigned period_frames, unsigned frame_size);
-void usb_stream_free(struct usb_stream_kernel *);
-int usb_stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *);
-void usb_stream_stop(struct usb_stream_kernel *);
+				  unsigned int in_endpoint,
+				  unsigned int out_endpoint,
+				  unsigned int sample_rate,
+				  unsigned int use_packsize,
+				  unsigned int period_frames,
+				  unsigned int frame_size);
+void usb_stream_free(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk);
+int usb_stream_start(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk);
+void usb_stream_stop(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk);
 
 #endif /* __USB_STREAM_H */
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index 88f2249a0ad5..05b10bdc6380 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void i_usx2y_out04_int(struct urb *urb)
 
 		for (i = 0; i < 10 && usx2y->as04.urb[i] != urb; i++)
 			;
-		snd_printdd("i_usx2y_out04_int() urb %i status=%i\n", i, urb->status);
+		snd_printdd("%s urb %i status=%i\n", __func__, i, urb->status);
 	}
 #endif
 }
@@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ static void i_usx2y_in04_int(struct urb *urb)
 	int			err = 0;
 	struct usx2ydev		*usx2y = urb->context;
 	struct us428ctls_sharedmem	*us428ctls = usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem;
+	struct us428_p4out *p4out;
+	int i, j, n, diff, send;
 
 	usx2y->in04_int_calls++;
 
@@ -183,15 +185,12 @@ static void i_usx2y_in04_int(struct urb *urb)
 
 	//	printk("%i:0x%02X ", 8, (int)((unsigned char*)usx2y->in04_buf)[8]); Master volume shows 0 here if fader is at max during boot ?!?
 	if (us428ctls) {
-		int diff = -1;
-
-		if (-2 == us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last) {
+		diff = -1;
+		if (us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last == -2) {
 			diff = 0;
 			memcpy(usx2y->in04_last, usx2y->in04_buf, sizeof(usx2y->in04_last));
 			us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last = -1;
 		} else {
-			int i;
-
 			for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
 				if (usx2y->in04_last[i] != ((char *)usx2y->in04_buf)[i]) {
 					if (diff < 0)
@@ -200,10 +199,9 @@ static void i_usx2y_in04_int(struct urb *urb)
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		if (0 <= diff) {
-			int n = us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last + 1;
-
-			if (n >= N_US428_CTL_BUFS  ||  n < 0)
+		if (diff >= 0) {
+			n = us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_last + 1;
+			if (n >= N_US428_CTL_BUFS || n < 0)
 				n = 0;
 			memcpy(us428ctls->ctl_snapshot + n, usx2y->in04_buf, sizeof(us428ctls->ctl_snapshot[0]));
 			us428ctls->ctl_snapshot_differs_at[n] = diff;
@@ -213,21 +211,20 @@ static void i_usx2y_in04_int(struct urb *urb)
 	}
 
 	if (usx2y->us04) {
-		if (0 == usx2y->us04->submitted)
+		if (!usx2y->us04->submitted) {
 			do {
 				err = usb_submit_urb(usx2y->us04->urb[usx2y->us04->submitted++], GFP_ATOMIC);
 			} while (!err && usx2y->us04->submitted < usx2y->us04->len);
-	} else
+		}
+	} else {
 		if (us428ctls && us428ctls->p4out_last >= 0 && us428ctls->p4out_last < N_US428_P4OUT_BUFS) {
 			if (us428ctls->p4out_last != us428ctls->p4out_sent) {
-				int j, send = us428ctls->p4out_sent + 1;
-
+				send = us428ctls->p4out_sent + 1;
 				if (send >= N_US428_P4OUT_BUFS)
 					send = 0;
-				for (j = 0; j < URBS_ASYNC_SEQ  &&  !err; ++j)
-					if (0 == usx2y->as04.urb[j]->status) {
-						struct us428_p4out *p4out = us428ctls->p4out + send;	// FIXME if more than 1 p4out is new, 1 gets lost.
-
+				for (j = 0; j < URBS_ASYNC_SEQ && !err; ++j) {
+					if (!usx2y->as04.urb[j]->status) {
+						p4out = us428ctls->p4out + send;	// FIXME if more than 1 p4out is new, 1 gets lost.
 						usb_fill_bulk_urb(usx2y->as04.urb[j], usx2y->dev,
 								  usb_sndbulkpipe(usx2y->dev, 0x04), &p4out->val.vol,
 								  p4out->type == ELT_LIGHT ? sizeof(struct us428_lights) : 5,
@@ -236,8 +233,10 @@ static void i_usx2y_in04_int(struct urb *urb)
 						us428ctls->p4out_sent = send;
 						break;
 					}
+				}
 			}
 		}
+	}
 
 	if (err)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "in04_int() usb_submit_urb err=%i\n", err);
@@ -255,31 +254,35 @@ int usx2y_async_seq04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 
 	usx2y->as04.buffer = kmalloc_array(URBS_ASYNC_SEQ,
 					   URB_DATA_LEN_ASYNC_SEQ, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (NULL == usx2y->as04.buffer) {
+	if (!usx2y->as04.buffer) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
-	} else
+	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < URBS_ASYNC_SEQ; ++i) {
-			if (NULL == (usx2y->as04.urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+			usx2y->as04.urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!usx2y->as04.urb[i]) {
 				err = -ENOMEM;
 				break;
 			}
 			usb_fill_bulk_urb(usx2y->as04.urb[i], usx2y->dev,
 					  usb_sndbulkpipe(usx2y->dev, 0x04),
-					  usx2y->as04.buffer + URB_DATA_LEN_ASYNC_SEQ*i, 0,
+					  usx2y->as04.buffer + URB_DATA_LEN_ASYNC_SEQ * i, 0,
 					  i_usx2y_out04_int, usx2y);
 			err = usb_urb_ep_type_check(usx2y->as04.urb[i]);
 			if (err < 0)
 				break;
 		}
+	}
 	return err;
 }
 
 int usx2y_in04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
-	if (!(usx2y->in04_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL)))
+	usx2y->in04_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!usx2y->in04_urb)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (!(usx2y->in04_buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL)))
+	usx2y->in04_buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!usx2y->in04_buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&usx2y->in04_wait_queue);
@@ -354,8 +357,7 @@ static int usx2y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor),
 		le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct),
 		0,//us428(card)->usbmidi.ifnum,
-		usx2y(card)->dev->bus->busnum, usx2y(card)->dev->devnum
-		);
+		usx2y(card)->dev->bus->busnum, usx2y(card)->dev->devnum);
 	*cardp = card;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -378,13 +380,18 @@ static int usx2y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device,
 	err = usx2y_create_card(device, intf, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = usx2y_hwdep_new(card, device)) < 0  ||
-	    (err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
+	err = usx2y_hwdep_new(card, device);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
 	*cardp = card;
 	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -405,7 +412,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_i
 static void snd_usx2y_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
 	usx2y_usb_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
-				 usb_get_intfdata(intf));
+			     usb_get_intfdata(intf));
 }
 
 static struct usb_driver snd_usx2y_usb_driver = {
@@ -417,13 +424,15 @@ static struct usb_driver snd_usx2y_usb_driver = {
 
 static void snd_usx2y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	kfree(usx2y(card)->in04_buf);
-	usb_free_urb(usx2y(card)->in04_urb);
-	if (usx2y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem)
-		free_pages_exact(usx2y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem,
-				 sizeof(*usx2y(card)->us428ctls_sharedmem));
-	if (usx2y(card)->card_index >= 0  &&  usx2y(card)->card_index < SNDRV_CARDS)
-		snd_usx2y_card_used[usx2y(card)->card_index] = 0;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = usx2y(card);
+
+	kfree(usx2y->in04_buf);
+	usb_free_urb(usx2y->in04_urb);
+	if (usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem)
+		free_pages_exact(usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem,
+				 sizeof(*usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem));
+	if (usx2y->card_index >= 0 && usx2y->card_index < SNDRV_CARDS)
+		snd_usx2y_card_used[usx2y->card_index] = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -431,23 +440,26 @@ static void snd_usx2y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
  */
 static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void *ptr)
 {
-	if (ptr) {
-		struct snd_card *card = ptr;
-		struct usx2ydev *usx2y = usx2y(card);
-		struct list_head *p;
-
-		usx2y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
-		usx2y_unlinkseq(&usx2y->as04);
-		usb_kill_urb(usx2y->in04_urb);
-		snd_card_disconnect(card);
-		/* release the midi resources */
-		list_for_each(p, &usx2y->midi_list) {
-			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
-		}
-		if (usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem)
-			wake_up(&usx2y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct usx2ydev *usx2y;
+	struct list_head *p;
+
+	if (!ptr)
+		return;
+	card = ptr;
+	usx2y = usx2y(card);
+	usx2y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
+	usx2y_unlinkseq(&usx2y->as04);
+	usb_kill_urb(usx2y->in04_urb);
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+
+	/* release the midi resources */
+	list_for_each(p, &usx2y->midi_list) {
+		snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
 	}
+	if (usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem)
+		wake_up(&usx2y->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
+	snd_card_free(card);
 }
 
 module_usb_driver(snd_usx2y_usb_driver);
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
index 5ad6e3767621..6d0e97a07bb8 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct usx2ydev {
 	struct urb		*in04_urb;
 	void			*in04_buf;
 	char			in04_last[24];
-	unsigned		in04_int_calls;
+	unsigned int		in04_int_calls;
 	struct snd_usx2y_urb_seq	*us04;
 	wait_queue_head_t	in04_wait_queue;
 	struct snd_usx2y_async_seq	as04;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
index f92a9d52ea33..a2eeca9548f1 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ static int usx2y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 	unsigned char	*cp;
 	int		i, len, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
+	int		cnt, blen;
 	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_of_packs(); i++) {
@@ -79,9 +80,8 @@ static int usx2y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 
 		/* copy a data chunk */
 		if ((hwptr_done + len) > runtime->buffer_size) {
-			int cnt = runtime->buffer_size - hwptr_done;
-			int blen = cnt * usx2y->stride;
-
+			cnt = runtime->buffer_size - hwptr_done;
+			blen = cnt * usx2y->stride;
 			memcpy(runtime->dma_area + hwptr_done * usx2y->stride, cp, blen);
 			memcpy(runtime->dma_area, cp + blen, len * usx2y->stride - blen);
 		} else {
@@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ static int usx2y_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 			       len * usx2y->stride);
 		}
 		lens += len;
-		if ((hwptr_done += len) >= runtime->buffer_size)
+		hwptr_done += len;
+		if (hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
 			hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
 	}
 
@@ -117,9 +118,9 @@ static int usx2y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 				  struct urb *cap_urb,
 				  struct urb *urb)
 {
-	int count, counts, pack;
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
+	int count, counts, pack, len;
 
 	count = 0;
 	for (pack = 0; pack <  nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
@@ -137,13 +138,11 @@ static int usx2y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 			0;
 		urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = cap_urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].actual_length;
 	}
-	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
+	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PRERUNNING) {
 		if (subs->hwptr + count > runtime->buffer_size) {
 			/* err, the transferred area goes over buffer boundary.
 			 * copy the data to the temp buffer.
 			 */
-			int len;
-
 			len = runtime->buffer_size - subs->hwptr;
 			urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
 			memcpy(subs->tmpbuf, runtime->dma_area +
@@ -155,11 +154,13 @@ static int usx2y_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 		} else {
 			/* set the buffer pointer */
 			urb->transfer_buffer = runtime->dma_area + subs->hwptr * usx2y->stride;
-			if ((subs->hwptr += count) >= runtime->buffer_size)
+			subs->hwptr += count;
+			if (subs->hwptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
 				subs->hwptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
 		}
-	else
+	} else {
 		urb->transfer_buffer = subs->tmpbuf;
+	}
 	urb->transfer_buffer_length = count * usx2y->stride;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -190,25 +191,26 @@ static int usx2y_urb_submit(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs, struct urb *urb, i
 
 	if (!urb)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	urb->start_frame = (frame + NRURBS * nr_of_packs());  // let hcd do rollover sanity checks
+	urb->start_frame = frame + NRURBS * nr_of_packs();  // let hcd do rollover sanity checks
 	urb->hcpriv = NULL;
 	urb->dev = subs->usx2y->dev; /* we need to set this at each time */
-	if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+	err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_submit_urb() returned %i\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int usx2y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs,
-					  struct snd_usx2y_substream *playbacksubs,
-					  int frame)
+static int usx2y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs,
+				   struct snd_usx2y_substream *playbacksubs,
+				   int frame)
 {
 	int err, state;
 	struct urb *urb = playbacksubs->completed_urb;
 
 	state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
-	if (NULL != urb) {
+	if (urb) {
 		if (state == STATE_RUNNING)
 			usx2y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
 		else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
@@ -226,10 +228,12 @@ static inline int usx2y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs,
 		}
 	}
 	if (urb) {
-		if ((err = usx2y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb)) ||
-		    (err = usx2y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
+		err = usx2y_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, capsubs->completed_urb, urb);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		err = usx2y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame);
+		if (err)
 			return err;
-		}
 	}
 
 	playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
@@ -237,11 +241,14 @@ static inline int usx2y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs,
 	state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
 	if (state >= STATE_PREPARED) {
 		if (state == STATE_RUNNING) {
-			if ((err = usx2y_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
+			err = usx2y_urb_capt_retire(capsubs);
+			if (err)
 				return err;
-		} else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
+		} else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING) {
 			atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
-		if ((err = usx2y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
+		}
+		err = usx2y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame);
+		if (err)
 			return err;
 	}
 	capsubs->completed_urb = NULL;
@@ -250,26 +257,25 @@ static inline int usx2y_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs,
 
 static void usx2y_clients_stop(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs;
+	struct urb *urb;
 	int s, u;
 
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
-		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[s];
-
+		subs = usx2y->subs[s];
 		if (subs) {
 			snd_printdd("%i %p state=%i\n", s, subs, atomic_read(&subs->state));
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 		}
 	}
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
-		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[s];
-
+		subs = usx2y->subs[s];
 		if (subs) {
 			if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 				snd_pcm_stop_xrun(subs->pcm_substream);
 			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
-				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
-
-				if (NULL != urb)
+				urb = subs->urb[u];
+				if (urb)
 					snd_printdd("%i status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
 						    u, urb->status, urb->start_frame);
 			}
@@ -291,6 +297,7 @@ static void i_usx2y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = urb->context;
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs, *playbacksubs;
 
 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
 		snd_printdd("hcd_frame=%i ep=%i%s status=%i start_frame=%i\n",
@@ -306,20 +313,18 @@ static void i_usx2y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 
 	subs->completed_urb = urb;
 
-	{
-		struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
-			*playbacksubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-
-		if (capsubs->completed_urb &&
-		    atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED &&
-		    (playbacksubs->completed_urb ||
-		     atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
-			if (!usx2y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
-				usx2y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
-			else {
-				snd_printdd("\n");
-				usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);
-			}
+	capsubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	playbacksubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+
+	if (capsubs->completed_urb &&
+	    atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED &&
+	    (playbacksubs->completed_urb ||
+	     atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
+		if (!usx2y_usbframe_complete(capsubs, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame)) {
+			usx2y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
+		} else {
+			snd_printdd("\n");
+			usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -327,18 +332,19 @@ static void i_usx2y_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 static void usx2y_urbs_set_complete(struct usx2ydev *usx2y,
 				    void (*complete)(struct urb *))
 {
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs;
+	struct urb *urb;
 	int s, u;
 
 	for (s = 0; s < 4; s++) {
-		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[s];
-
-		if (NULL != subs)
+		subs = usx2y->subs[s];
+		if (subs) {
 			for (u = 0; u < NRURBS; u++) {
-				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
-
-				if (NULL != urb)
+				urb = subs->urb[u];
+				if (urb)
 					urb->complete = complete;
 			}
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -354,12 +360,13 @@ static void i_usx2y_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *prepare_subs = usx2y->prepare_subs;
 
-	if (NULL != prepare_subs)
+	if (prepare_subs) {
 		if (urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
 			usx2y_subs_startup_finish(usx2y);
 			atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
 			wake_up(&usx2y->prepare_wait_queue);
 		}
+	}
 
 	i_usx2y_urb_complete(urb);
 }
@@ -392,7 +399,7 @@ static void usx2y_urbs_release(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	snd_printdd("usx2y_urbs_release() %i\n", subs->endpoint);
+	snd_printdd("%s %i\n", __func__, subs->endpoint);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++)
 		usx2y_urb_release(subs->urb + i,
 				  subs != subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
@@ -410,6 +417,7 @@ static int usx2y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	unsigned int pipe;
 	int is_playback = subs == subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usx2y->dev;
+	struct urb **purb;
 
 	pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
 			usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
@@ -417,21 +425,20 @@ static int usx2y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	if (!subs->maxpacksize)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (is_playback && NULL == subs->tmpbuf) {	/* allocate a temporary buffer for playback */
+	if (is_playback && !subs->tmpbuf) {	/* allocate a temporary buffer for playback */
 		subs->tmpbuf = kcalloc(nr_of_packs(), subs->maxpacksize, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!subs->tmpbuf)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
-		struct urb **purb = subs->urb + i;
-
+		purb = subs->urb + i;
 		if (*purb) {
 			usb_kill_urb(*purb);
 			continue;
 		}
 		*purb = usb_alloc_urb(nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (NULL == *purb) {
+		if (!*purb) {
 			usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
@@ -440,7 +447,7 @@ static int usx2y_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 			(*purb)->transfer_buffer =
 				kmalloc_array(subs->maxpacksize,
 					      nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (NULL == (*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
+			if (!(*purb)->transfer_buffer) {
 				usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
@@ -469,26 +476,26 @@ static int usx2y_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int i, err;
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct urb *urb;
+	unsigned long pack;
 
-	if ((err = usx2y_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
+	err = usx2y_urbs_allocate(subs);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	subs->completed_urb = NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[i];
 
-		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED)
+		if (subs && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED)
 			goto start;
 	}
 
  start:
 	usx2y_subs_startup(subs);
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
-		struct urb *urb = subs->urb[i];
-
+		urb = subs->urb[i];
 		if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
-			unsigned long pack;
-
-			if (0 == i)
+			if (!i)
 				atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING3);
 			urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
 			for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
@@ -496,13 +503,15 @@ static int usx2y_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 				urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
 			}
 			urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs();
-			if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) {
+			err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (err < 0) {
 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot submit datapipe for urb %d, err = %d\n", i, err);
 				err = -EPIPE;
 				goto cleanup;
-			} else
-				if (i == 0)
+			} else {
+				if (!i)
 					usx2y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
+			}
 			urb->transfer_flags = 0;
 		} else {
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING1);
@@ -510,7 +519,7 @@ static int usx2y_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 		}
 	}
 	err = 0;
-	wait_event(usx2y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usx2y->prepare_subs);
+	wait_event(usx2y->prepare_wait_queue, !usx2y->prepare_subs);
 	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != STATE_PREPARED)
 		err = -EPIPE;
 
@@ -541,7 +550,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger(START)\n");
+		snd_printdd("%s(START)\n", __func__);
 		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) == STATE_PREPARED &&
 		    atomic_read(&subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->state) >= STATE_PREPARED) {
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_PRERUNNING);
@@ -551,7 +560,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 		}
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger(STOP)\n");
+		snd_printdd("%s(STOP)\n", __func__);
 		if (atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_PREPARED);
 		break;
@@ -569,11 +578,11 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
  * if sg buffer is supported on the later version of alsa, we'll follow
  * that.
  */
-static const struct s_c2
-{
+struct s_c2 {
 	char c1, c2;
-}
-	setrate_44100[] = {
+};
+
+static const struct s_c2 setrate_44100[] = {
 	{ 0x14, 0x08},	// this line sets 44100, well actually a little less
 	{ 0x18, 0x40},	// only tascam / frontier design knows the further lines .......
 	{ 0x18, 0x42},
@@ -653,7 +662,7 @@ static void i_usx2y_04int(struct urb *urb)
 
 	if (urb->status)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_usx2y_04int() urb->status=%i\n", urb->status);
-	if (0 == --usx2y->us04->len)
+	if (!--usx2y->us04->len)
 		wake_up(&usx2y->in04_wait_queue);
 }
 
@@ -663,21 +672,23 @@ static int usx2y_rate_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, int rate)
 	struct snd_usx2y_urb_seq	*us = NULL;
 	int			*usbdata = NULL;
 	const struct s_c2	*ra = rate == 48000 ? setrate_48000 : setrate_44100;
+	struct urb *urb;
 
 	if (usx2y->rate != rate) {
 		us = kzalloc(sizeof(*us) + sizeof(struct urb *) * NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (NULL == us) {
+		if (!us) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
 		usbdata = kmalloc_array(NOOF_SETRATE_URBS, sizeof(int),
 					GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (NULL == usbdata) {
+		if (!usbdata) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
-			if (NULL == (us->urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL))) {
+			us->urb[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!us->urb[i]) {
 				err = -ENOMEM;
 				goto cleanup;
 			}
@@ -692,7 +703,7 @@ static int usx2y_rate_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, int rate)
 		us->submitted =	0;
 		us->len =	NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
 		usx2y->us04 =	us;
-		wait_event_timeout(usx2y->in04_wait_queue, 0 == us->len, HZ);
+		wait_event_timeout(usx2y->in04_wait_queue, !us->len, HZ);
 		usx2y->us04 =	NULL;
 		if (us->len)
 			err = -ENODEV;
@@ -700,8 +711,7 @@ static int usx2y_rate_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, int rate)
 		if (us) {
 			us->submitted =	2*NOOF_SETRATE_URBS;
 			for (i = 0; i < NOOF_SETRATE_URBS; ++i) {
-				struct urb *urb = us->urb[i];
-
+				urb = us->urb[i];
 				if (!urb)
 					continue;
 				if (urb->status) {
@@ -722,7 +732,6 @@ static int usx2y_rate_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, int rate)
 	return err;
 }
 
-
 static int usx2y_format_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int alternate, err;
@@ -739,7 +748,8 @@ static int usx2y_format_set(struct usx2ydev *usx2y, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 		snd_usbmidi_input_stop(p);
 	}
 	usb_kill_urb(usx2y->in04_urb);
-	if ((err = usb_set_interface(usx2y->dev, 0, alternate))) {
+	err = usb_set_interface(usx2y->dev, 0, alternate);
+	if (err) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usb_set_interface error\n");
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -762,6 +772,8 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	snd_pcm_format_t	format = params_format(hw_params);
 	struct snd_card *card = substream->pstr->pcm->card;
 	struct usx2ydev	*dev = usx2y(card);
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *test_substream;
 	int i;
 
 	mutex_lock(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
@@ -770,9 +782,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	 * rate & format
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < dev->pcm_devs * 2; i++) {
-		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
-		struct snd_pcm_substream *test_substream;
-
+		subs = dev->subs[i];
 		if (!subs)
 			continue;
 		test_substream = subs->pcm_substream;
@@ -800,13 +810,13 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs, *playback_subs;
 
 	mutex_lock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
 
-	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
-		struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
-
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		cap_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 		atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 		usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
 		if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
@@ -817,8 +827,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			usx2y_urbs_release(cap_subs);
 		}
 	} else {
-		struct snd_usx2y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-
+		playback_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 			usx2y_urbs_release(subs);
@@ -841,21 +850,26 @@ static int snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 	int err = 0;
 
-	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
+	snd_printdd("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
 
 	mutex_lock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	usx2y_subs_prepare(subs);
 	// Start hardware streams
 	// SyncStream first....
 	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
-		if (usx2y->format != runtime->format)
-			if ((err = usx2y_format_set(usx2y, runtime->format)) < 0)
+		if (usx2y->format != runtime->format) {
+			err = usx2y_format_set(usx2y, runtime->format);
+			if (err < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
-		if (usx2y->rate != runtime->rate)
-			if ((err = usx2y_rate_set(usx2y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
+		}
+		if (usx2y->rate != runtime->rate) {
+			err = usx2y_rate_set(usx2y, runtime->rate);
+			if (err < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
+		}
 		snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ? "self" : "playpipe");
-		if (0 > (err = usx2y_urbs_start(capsubs)))
+		err = usx2y_urbs_start(capsubs);
+		if (err < 0)
 			goto up_prepare_mutex;
 	}
 
@@ -888,8 +902,9 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usx2y_2c = {
 
 static int snd_usx2y_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usx2y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usx2y_substream **)
-					 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream	*subs =
+		((struct snd_usx2y_substream **)
+		 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime	*runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (subs->usx2y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS)
@@ -1006,11 +1021,14 @@ int usx2y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card)
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usx2y(card)->pcm_list);
 
-	if (0 > (err = usx2y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8)))
+	err = usx2y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if (le16_to_cpu(usx2y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428)
-		if (0 > (err = usx2y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA)))
+	if (le16_to_cpu(usx2y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_ID_US428) {
+		err = usx2y_audio_stream_new(card, 0, 0xA);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+	}
 	if (le16_to_cpu(usx2y(card)->dev->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122)
 		err = usx2y_rate_set(usx2y(card), 44100);	// Lets us428 recognize output-volume settings, disturbs us122.
 	return err;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index b7e15fc3d1b4..9219341d71c7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 	int		i, lens = 0, hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
 	struct usx2ydev	*usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	int head;
 
-	if (0 > usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start) { //FIXME
-		int head = usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
-
+	if (usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start < 0) { //FIXME
+		head = usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
 		if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso))
 			head = 0;
 		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = head;
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 		}
 		lens += urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length / usx2y->stride;
 	}
-	if ((hwptr_done += lens) >= runtime->buffer_size)
+	hwptr_done += lens;
+	if (hwptr_done >= runtime->buffer_size)
 		hwptr_done -= runtime->buffer_size;
 	subs->hwptr_done = hwptr_done;
 	subs->transfer_done += lens;
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+static int usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 					      struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
 	return (runtime->buffer_size * 1000) / usx2y->rate + 1;	//FIXME: so far only correct period_size == 2^x ?
@@ -106,10 +107,10 @@ static int usx2y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 	struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->pcm_substream->runtime;
 
-	if (0 > shm->playback_iso_start) {
+	if (shm->playback_iso_start < 0) {
 		shm->playback_iso_start = shm->captured_iso_head -
 			usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y);
-		if (0 > shm->playback_iso_start)
+		if (shm->playback_iso_start < 0)
 			shm->playback_iso_start += ARRAY_SIZE(shm->captured_iso);
 		shm->playback_iso_head = shm->playback_iso_start;
 	}
@@ -136,18 +137,18 @@ static int usx2y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
-						     struct urb *urb)
+static void usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs,
+					      struct urb *urb)
 {
-	int pack;
+	struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *desc;
+	struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm;
+	int pack, head;
 
 	for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); ++pack) {
-		struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *desc = urb->iso_frame_desc + pack;
-
-		if (NULL != subs) {
-			struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm *shm = subs->usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
-			int head = shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
-
+		desc = urb->iso_frame_desc + pack;
+		if (subs) {
+			shm = subs->usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm;
+			head = shm->captured_iso_head + 1;
 			if (head >= ARRAY_SIZE(shm->captured_iso))
 				head = 0;
 			shm->captured_iso[head].frame = urb->start_frame + pack;
@@ -156,22 +157,22 @@ static inline void usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(struct snd_usx2y_substream
 			shm->captured_iso_head = head;
 			shm->captured_iso_frames++;
 		}
-		if ((desc->offset += desc->length * NRURBS*nr_of_packs()) +
-		    desc->length >= SSS)
+		desc->offset += desc->length * NRURBS * nr_of_packs();
+		if (desc->offset + desc->length >= SSS)
 			desc->offset -= (SSS - desc->length);
 	}
 }
 
-static inline int usx2y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs,
-						 struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs2,
-						 struct snd_usx2y_substream *playbacksubs,
-						 int frame)
+static int usx2y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs,
+					  struct snd_usx2y_substream *capsubs2,
+					  struct snd_usx2y_substream *playbacksubs,
+					  int frame)
 {
 	int err, state;
 	struct urb *urb = playbacksubs->completed_urb;
 
 	state = atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state);
-	if (NULL != urb) {
+	if (urb) {
 		if (state == STATE_RUNNING)
 			usx2y_urb_play_retire(playbacksubs, urb);
 		else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
@@ -189,10 +190,12 @@ static inline int usx2y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap
 		}
 	}
 	if (urb) {
-		if ((err = usx2y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, urb)) ||
-		    (err = usx2y_urb_submit(playbacksubs, urb, frame))) {
+		err = usx2y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, urb);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		err = usx2y_hwdep_urb_play_prepare(playbacksubs, urb);
+		if (err)
 			return err;
-		}
 	}
 
 	playbacksubs->completed_urb = NULL;
@@ -200,21 +203,26 @@ static inline int usx2y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap
 	state = atomic_read(&capsubs->state);
 	if (state >= STATE_PREPARED) {
 		if (state == STATE_RUNNING) {
-			if ((err = usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(capsubs)))
+			err = usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_retire(capsubs);
+			if (err)
 				return err;
-		} else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING)
+		} else if (state >= STATE_PRERUNNING) {
 			atomic_inc(&capsubs->state);
+		}
 		usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb);
-		if (NULL != capsubs2)
+		if (capsubs2)
 			usx2y_usbpcm_urb_capt_iso_advance(NULL, capsubs2->completed_urb);
-		if ((err = usx2y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame)))
+		err = usx2y_urb_submit(capsubs, capsubs->completed_urb, frame);
+		if (err)
 			return err;
-		if (NULL != capsubs2)
-			if ((err = usx2y_urb_submit(capsubs2, capsubs2->completed_urb, frame)))
+		if (capsubs2) {
+			err = usx2y_urb_submit(capsubs2, capsubs2->completed_urb, frame);
+			if (err)
 				return err;
+		}
 	}
 	capsubs->completed_urb = NULL;
-	if (NULL != capsubs2)
+	if (capsubs2)
 		capsubs2->completed_urb = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -242,11 +250,11 @@ static void i_usx2y_usbpcm_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
 	capsubs2 = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
 	playbacksubs = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 	if (capsubs->completed_urb && atomic_read(&capsubs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED &&
-	    (NULL == capsubs2 || capsubs2->completed_urb) &&
+	    (!capsubs2 || capsubs2->completed_urb) &&
 	    (playbacksubs->completed_urb || atomic_read(&playbacksubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED)) {
-		if (!usx2y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(capsubs, capsubs2, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame))
+		if (!usx2y_usbpcm_usbframe_complete(capsubs, capsubs2, playbacksubs, urb->start_frame)) {
 			usx2y->wait_iso_frame += nr_of_packs();
-		else {
+		} else {
 			snd_printdd("\n");
 			usx2y_clients_stop(usx2y);
 		}
@@ -283,14 +291,14 @@ static void i_usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup(struct urb *urb)
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = urb->context;
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream *prepare_subs = usx2y->prepare_subs;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs2;
 
-	if (NULL != prepare_subs &&
+	if (prepare_subs &&
 	    urb->start_frame == prepare_subs->urb[0]->start_frame) {
 		atomic_inc(&prepare_subs->state);
 		if (prepare_subs == usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]) {
-			struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs2 = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
-
-			if (cap_subs2 != NULL)
+			cap_subs2 = usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+			if (cap_subs2)
 				atomic_inc(&cap_subs2->state);
 		}
 		usx2y_usbpcm_subs_startup_finish(usx2y);
@@ -309,6 +317,7 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	unsigned int pipe;
 	int is_playback = subs == subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 	struct usb_device *dev = subs->usx2y->dev;
+	struct urb **purb;
 
 	pipe = is_playback ? usb_sndisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint) :
 			usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, subs->endpoint);
@@ -318,14 +327,13 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 
 	/* allocate and initialize data urbs */
 	for (i = 0; i < NRURBS; i++) {
-		struct urb **purb = subs->urb + i;
-
+		purb = subs->urb + i;
 		if (*purb) {
 			usb_kill_urb(*purb);
 			continue;
 		}
 		*purb = usb_alloc_urb(nr_of_packs(), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (NULL == *purb) {
+		if (!*purb) {
 			usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
@@ -351,15 +359,17 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data,
-		*cap_subs2 = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *playback_subs;
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs2;
 
 	mutex_lock(&subs->usx2y->pcm_mutex);
-	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free(%p)\n", substream);
-
-	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream) {
-		struct snd_usx2y_substream *cap_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+	snd_printdd("%s(%p)\n", __func__, substream);
 
+	cap_subs2 = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE + 2];
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		cap_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 		atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 		usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
 		if (!cap_subs->pcm_substream ||
@@ -367,21 +377,20 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		    !cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status ||
 		    cap_subs->pcm_substream->runtime->status->state < SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED) {
 			atomic_set(&cap_subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
-			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
+			if (cap_subs2)
 				atomic_set(&cap_subs2->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 			usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs);
-			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
+			if (cap_subs2)
 				usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs2);
 		}
 	} else {
-		struct snd_usx2y_substream *playback_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
-
+		playback_subs = subs->usx2y->subs[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 		if (atomic_read(&playback_subs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
 			atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STOPPED);
-			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
+			if (cap_subs2)
 				atomic_set(&cap_subs2->state, STATE_STOPPED);
 			usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(subs);
-			if (NULL != cap_subs2)
+			if (cap_subs2)
 				usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_release(cap_subs2);
 		}
 	}
@@ -403,16 +412,19 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 {
 	int	p, u, err, stream = subs->pcm_substream->stream;
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = subs->usx2y;
+	struct urb *urb;
+	unsigned long pack;
 
-	if (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE == stream) {
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
 		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_head = -1;
 		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames = 0;
 	}
 
 	for (p = 0; 3 >= (stream + p); p += 2) {
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[stream + p];
-		if (subs != NULL) {
-			if ((err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(subs)) < 0)
+		if (subs) {
+			err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_allocate(subs);
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 			subs->completed_urb = NULL;
 		}
@@ -421,7 +433,7 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	for (p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
 		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[p];
 
-		if (subs != NULL && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED)
+		if (subs && atomic_read(&subs->state) >= STATE_PREPARED)
 			goto start;
 	}
 
@@ -431,39 +443,37 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 		for (p = 0; 3 >= (stream + p); p += 2) {
 			struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = usx2y->subs[stream + p];
 
-			if (subs != NULL) {
-				struct urb *urb = subs->urb[u];
-
-				if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
-					unsigned long pack;
-
-					if (0 == u)
-						atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING3);
-					urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
-					for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
-						urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * (pack + u * nr_of_packs());
-						urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
-					}
-					urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs();
-					if ((err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL)) < 0) {
-						snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot usb_submit_urb() for urb %d, err = %d\n", u, err);
-						err = -EPIPE;
-						goto cleanup;
-					}  else {
-						snd_printdd("%i\n", urb->start_frame);
-						if (u == 0)
-							usx2y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
-					}
-					urb->transfer_flags = 0;
-				} else {
-					atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING1);
-					break;
+			if (!subs)
+				continue;
+			urb = subs->urb[u];
+			if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe)) {
+				if (!u)
+					atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING3);
+				urb->dev = usx2y->dev;
+				for (pack = 0; pack < nr_of_packs(); pack++) {
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].offset = subs->maxpacksize * (pack + u * nr_of_packs());
+					urb->iso_frame_desc[pack].length = subs->maxpacksize;
 				}
+				urb->transfer_buffer_length = subs->maxpacksize * nr_of_packs();
+				err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (err < 0) {
+					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot usb_submit_urb() for urb %d, err = %d\n", u, err);
+					err = -EPIPE;
+					goto cleanup;
+				}  else {
+					snd_printdd("%i\n", urb->start_frame);
+					if (!u)
+						usx2y->wait_iso_frame = urb->start_frame;
+				}
+				urb->transfer_flags = 0;
+			} else {
+				atomic_set(&subs->state, STATE_STARTING1);
+				break;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	err = 0;
-	wait_event(usx2y->prepare_wait_queue, NULL == usx2y->prepare_subs);
+	wait_event(usx2y->prepare_wait_queue, !usx2y->prepare_subs);
 	if (atomic_read(&subs->state) != STATE_PREPARED)
 		err = -EPIPE;
 
@@ -490,7 +500,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 
-	if (NULL == usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
+	if (!usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
 		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm = alloc_pages_exact(sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm),
 							 GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
@@ -503,15 +513,20 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	// Start hardware streams
 	// SyncStream first....
 	if (atomic_read(&capsubs->state) < STATE_PREPARED) {
-		if (usx2y->format != runtime->format)
-			if ((err = usx2y_format_set(usx2y, runtime->format)) < 0)
+		if (usx2y->format != runtime->format) {
+			err = usx2y_format_set(usx2y, runtime->format);
+			if (err < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
-		if (usx2y->rate != runtime->rate)
-			if ((err = usx2y_rate_set(usx2y, runtime->rate)) < 0)
+		}
+		if (usx2y->rate != runtime->rate) {
+			err = usx2y_rate_set(usx2y, runtime->rate);
+			if (err < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
+		}
 		snd_printdd("starting capture pipe for %s\n", subs == capsubs ?
 			    "self" : "playpipe");
-		if (0 > (err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(capsubs)))
+		err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(capsubs);
+		if (err < 0)
 			goto up_prepare_mutex;
 	}
 
@@ -528,14 +543,16 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 					goto up_prepare_mutex;
 				}
 			}
-			if (0 > (err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(subs)))
+			err = usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(subs);
+			if (err < 0)
 				goto up_prepare_mutex;
 		}
 		snd_printdd("Ready: iso_frames_per_buffer=%i,captured_iso_frames=%i\n",
 			    usx2y_iso_frames_per_buffer(runtime, usx2y),
 			    usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->captured_iso_frames);
-	} else
+	} else {
 		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm->capture_iso_start = -1;
+	}
 
  up_prepare_mutex:
 	mutex_unlock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
@@ -562,15 +579,18 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usx2y_4c = {
 
 static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_usx2y_substream	*subs = ((struct snd_usx2y_substream **)
-					 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream	*subs =
+		((struct snd_usx2y_substream **)
+		 snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream))[substream->stream];
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime	*runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (!(subs->usx2y->chip_status & USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_MMAP_PCM_URBS))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	runtime->hw = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK == substream->stream ? snd_usx2y_2c :
-		(subs->usx2y->subs[3] ? snd_usx2y_4c : snd_usx2y_2c);
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		runtime->hw = snd_usx2y_2c;
+	else
+		runtime->hw = (subs->usx2y->subs[3] ? snd_usx2y_4c : snd_usx2y_2c);
 	runtime->private_data = subs;
 	subs->pcm_substream = substream;
 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, 1000, 200000);
@@ -599,11 +619,11 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usx2y_usbpcm_ops = {
 static int usx2y_pcms_busy_check(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct usx2ydev	*dev = usx2y(card);
+	struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dev->pcm_devs * 2; i++) {
-		struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs = dev->subs[i];
-
+		subs = dev->subs[i];
 		if (subs && subs->pcm_substream &&
 		    SUBSTREAM_BUSY(subs->pcm_substream))
 			return -EBUSY;
@@ -677,9 +697,9 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, str
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (!usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
+	if (!usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	}
+
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops;
 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
@@ -690,7 +710,7 @@ static void snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_private_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
 {
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = hwdep->private_data;
 
-	if (NULL != usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
+	if (usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
 		free_pages_exact(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm, sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
 }
 
@@ -701,10 +721,11 @@ int usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct usb_device *dev = usx2y(card)->dev;
 
-	if (1 != nr_of_packs())
+	if (nr_of_packs() != 1)
 		return 0;
 
-	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, SND_USX2Y_USBPCM_ID, 1, &hw)) < 0)
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(card, SND_USX2Y_USBPCM_ID, 1, &hw);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y_PCM;
@@ -717,9 +738,9 @@ int usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
 	sprintf(hw->name, "/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d/hwdeppcm", dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum);
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(card, NAME_ALLCAPS" hwdep Audio", 2, 1, 1, &pcm);
-	if (err < 0) {
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
+
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_usx2y_usbpcm_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usx2y_usbpcm_ops);
 
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 04/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix potential leaks of uninitialized memory
  2021-05-17 13:15 [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fixes and cleanups Takashi Iwai
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 03/11] ALSA: usx2y: Coding style fixes Takashi Iwai
@ 2021-05-17 13:15 ` Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 05/11] ALSA: usx2y: Avoid self-killing Takashi Iwai
                   ` (6 subsequent siblings)
  10 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2021-05-17 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel

usx2y drivers may expose the allocated pages via mmap, but it performs
zero-clear only for the struct size, not aligned with the page size.
This leaves out some uninitialized trailing bytes.

This patch fixes the clearance to cover all memory that are exposed to
user-space.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c      |  8 ++++----
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h |  2 ++
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c        |  2 +-
 sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c   | 13 ++++++++-----
 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index 2d4e943be2da..0ed50be89271 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -55,17 +55,17 @@ static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, struct vm
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */
-	if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem))) {
-		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem));
+	if (size > US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES) {
+		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (!us428->us428ctls_sharedmem) {
 		init_waitqueue_head(&us428->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
-		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem = alloc_pages_exact(sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem), GFP_KERNEL);
+		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem = alloc_pages_exact(US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!us428->us428ctls_sharedmem)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		memset(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem, -1, sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem));
+		memset(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem, -1, US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES);
 		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem->ctl_snapshot_last = -2;
 	}
 	area->vm_ops = &us428ctls_vm_ops;
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
index 06b27d23d3c2..9ba15d974e63 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbus428ctldefs.h
@@ -89,3 +89,5 @@ struct us428ctls_sharedmem {
 	struct us428_p4out	p4out[N_US428_P4OUT_BUFS];
 	int			p4out_last, p4out_sent;
 };
+
+#define US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES	PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct us428ctls_sharedmem))
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index 05b10bdc6380..25e04a0ff97b 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ static void snd_usx2y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	usb_free_urb(usx2y->in04_urb);
 	if (usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem)
 		free_pages_exact(usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem,
-				 sizeof(*usx2y->us428ctls_sharedmem));
+				 US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES);
 	if (usx2y->card_index >= 0 && usx2y->card_index < SNDRV_CARDS)
 		snd_usx2y_card_used[usx2y->card_index] = 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index 9219341d71c7..b988a4870de4 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -485,6 +485,9 @@ static int usx2y_usbpcm_urbs_start(struct snd_usx2y_substream *subs)
 	return err;
 }
 
+#define USX2Y_HWDEP_PCM_PAGES	\
+	PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm))
+
 /*
  * prepare callback
  *
@@ -501,11 +504,11 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 
 	if (!usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
-		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm = alloc_pages_exact(sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm),
+		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm = alloc_pages_exact(USX2Y_HWDEP_PCM_PAGES,
 							 GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		memset(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm, 0, sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
+		memset(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm, 0, USX2Y_HWDEP_PCM_PAGES);
 	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
@@ -692,8 +695,8 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, str
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/* if userspace tries to mmap beyond end of our buffer, fail */
-	if (size > PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm))) {
-		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
+	if (size > USX2Y_HWDEP_PCM_PAGES) {
+		snd_printd("%lu > %lu\n", size, (unsigned long)USX2Y_HWDEP_PCM_PAGES);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -711,7 +714,7 @@ static void snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_private_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = hwdep->private_data;
 
 	if (usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
-		free_pages_exact(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm, sizeof(struct snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_shm));
+		free_pages_exact(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm, USX2Y_HWDEP_PCM_PAGES);
 }
 
 int usx2y_hwdep_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 05/11] ALSA: usx2y: Avoid self-killing
  2021-05-17 13:15 [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fixes and cleanups Takashi Iwai
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 04/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix potential leaks of uninitialized memory Takashi Iwai
@ 2021-05-17 13:15 ` Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 06/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix potential memory leaks Takashi Iwai
                   ` (5 subsequent siblings)
  10 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2021-05-17 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel

The initialization os usx2y driver is multi-staged, and the PCM and
other device creations are done after the DSP is loaded and
initialized.  Upon the initialization, when an error happens, the
driver tries to call snd_card_free().  But this is dangerous, and in
general, the driver cannot kill itself during its operation.
Hence better to drop the snd_card_free() call from there.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index 0ed50be89271..ec7e3beed4f9 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 		err = usx2y_create_alsa_devices(hw->card);
 		if (err) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "usx2y_create_alsa_devices error %i\n", err);
-			snd_card_free(hw->card);
 			return err;
 		}
 		priv->chip_status |= USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_INIT;
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 06/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix potential memory leaks
  2021-05-17 13:15 [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fixes and cleanups Takashi Iwai
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 05/11] ALSA: usx2y: Avoid self-killing Takashi Iwai
@ 2021-05-17 13:15 ` Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 07/11] ALSA: usxy2: Fix potential doubly allocations Takashi Iwai
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  10 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2021-05-17 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel

Theoretically the initialization functions in usx2y drivers may be
called multiple times as the driver gets initialized via hwpdep
ioctl.  Meanwhile, those functions including memory allocations don't
check whether they are called twice, and they forget the old
resources, which would lead to memory leaks.

This patch adds the sanity checks about the doubly initializations to
give kernel WARNING, and returns an error in such a case.  Also, each
allocation assures to release the resources at its error path
properly.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index 25e04a0ff97b..d2e1cf163521 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *usb_device, void *ptr);
 static void snd_usx2y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card);
+static void usx2y_unlinkseq(struct snd_usx2y_async_seq *s);
 
 /*
  * pipe 4 is used for switching the lamps, setting samplerate, volumes ....
@@ -252,6 +253,9 @@ int usx2y_async_seq04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
 	int	err = 0, i;
 
+	if (WARN_ON(usx2y->as04.buffer))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	usx2y->as04.buffer = kmalloc_array(URBS_ASYNC_SEQ,
 					   URB_DATA_LEN_ASYNC_SEQ, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!usx2y->as04.buffer) {
@@ -272,27 +276,47 @@ int usx2y_async_seq04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 				break;
 		}
 	}
+	if (err)
+		usx2y_unlinkseq(&usx2y->as04);
 	return err;
 }
 
 int usx2y_in04_init(struct usx2ydev *usx2y)
 {
+	int err;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(usx2y->in04_urb))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	usx2y->in04_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!usx2y->in04_urb)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!usx2y->in04_urb) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
 
 	usx2y->in04_buf = kmalloc(21, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!usx2y->in04_buf)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!usx2y->in04_buf) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&usx2y->in04_wait_queue);
 	usb_fill_int_urb(usx2y->in04_urb, usx2y->dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usx2y->dev, 0x4),
 			 usx2y->in04_buf, 21,
 			 i_usx2y_in04_int, usx2y,
 			 10);
-	if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(usx2y->in04_urb))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(usx2y->in04_urb)) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto error;
+	}
 	return usb_submit_urb(usx2y->in04_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ error:
+	kfree(usx2y->in04_buf);
+	usb_free_urb(usx2y->in04_urb);
+	usx2y->in04_buf = NULL;
+	usx2y->in04_urb = NULL;
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void usx2y_unlinkseq(struct snd_usx2y_async_seq *s)
@@ -300,11 +324,14 @@ static void usx2y_unlinkseq(struct snd_usx2y_async_seq *s)
 	int	i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < URBS_ASYNC_SEQ; ++i) {
+		if (!s->urb[i])
+			continue;
 		usb_kill_urb(s->urb[i]);
 		usb_free_urb(s->urb[i]);
 		s->urb[i] = NULL;
 	}
 	kfree(s->buffer);
+	s->buffer = NULL;
 }
 
 static const struct usb_device_id snd_usx2y_usb_id_table[] = {
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 07/11] ALSA: usxy2: Fix potential doubly allocations
  2021-05-17 13:15 [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fixes and cleanups Takashi Iwai
                   ` (5 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 06/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix potential memory leaks Takashi Iwai
@ 2021-05-17 13:15 ` Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 08/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix shmem initialization Takashi Iwai
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  10 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2021-05-17 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel

The PCM shmem pages are allocated in snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare().
Theoretically the prepare callback may be called simultaneously for
both playback and capture, hence this allocation can be racy.

Make sure that the allocation is performed exclusively by extending
the pcm_mutex lock to cover the allocation code, too.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c | 9 ++++++---
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
index b988a4870de4..da643c2dbb12 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c
@@ -503,15 +503,18 @@ static int snd_usx2y_usbpcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	snd_printdd("snd_usx2y_pcm_prepare(%p)\n", substream);
 
+	mutex_lock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
+
 	if (!usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
 		usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm = alloc_pages_exact(USX2Y_HWDEP_PCM_PAGES,
 							 GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm)
-			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (!usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto up_prepare_mutex;
+		}
 		memset(usx2y->hwdep_pcm_shm, 0, USX2Y_HWDEP_PCM_PAGES);
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&usx2y->pcm_mutex);
 	usx2y_subs_prepare(subs);
 	// Start hardware streams
 	// SyncStream first....
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 08/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix shmem initialization
  2021-05-17 13:15 [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fixes and cleanups Takashi Iwai
                   ` (6 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 07/11] ALSA: usxy2: Fix potential doubly allocations Takashi Iwai
@ 2021-05-17 13:15 ` Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 09/11] ALSA: usx2y: Don't call free_pages_exact() with NULL address Takashi Iwai
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  10 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2021-05-17 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel

Currently us428ctls_shmem pages are allocated dynamically upon the
mmap call, but this is quite racy.  Since the shared memory itself is
mandatory for the mmap, let's allocate it at the beginning of the card
initialization.  Also, fix the initialization of the wait queue, too.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c | 18 +++++++++---------
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c   |  1 +
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
index ec7e3beed4f9..c29da0341bc5 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c
@@ -60,14 +60,6 @@ static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, struct vm
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (!us428->us428ctls_sharedmem) {
-		init_waitqueue_head(&us428->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
-		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem = alloc_pages_exact(US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!us428->us428ctls_sharedmem)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		memset(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem, -1, US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES);
-		us428->us428ctls_sharedmem->ctl_snapshot_last = -2;
-	}
 	area->vm_ops = &us428ctls_vm_ops;
 	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
 	area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data;
@@ -232,18 +224,26 @@ int usx2y_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, struct usb_device *device)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
+	struct usx2ydev	*us428 = usx2y(card);
 
 	err = snd_hwdep_new(card, SND_USX2Y_LOADER_ID, 0, &hw);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_USX2Y;
-	hw->private_data = usx2y(card);
+	hw->private_data = us428;
 	hw->ops.dsp_status = snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_status;
 	hw->ops.dsp_load = snd_usx2y_hwdep_dsp_load;
 	hw->ops.mmap = snd_us428ctls_mmap;
 	hw->ops.poll = snd_us428ctls_poll;
 	hw->exclusive = 1;
 	sprintf(hw->name, "/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d", device->bus->busnum, device->devnum);
+
+	us428->us428ctls_sharedmem = alloc_pages_exact(US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!us428->us428ctls_sharedmem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memset(us428->us428ctls_sharedmem, -1, US428_SHAREDMEM_PAGES);
+	us428->us428ctls_sharedmem->ctl_snapshot_last = -2;
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index d2e1cf163521..09ead00e395e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ static int usx2y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
 	card->private_free = snd_usx2y_card_private_free;
 	usx2y(card)->dev = device;
 	init_waitqueue_head(&usx2y(card)->prepare_wait_queue);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&usx2y(card)->us428ctls_wait_queue_head);
 	mutex_init(&usx2y(card)->pcm_mutex);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usx2y(card)->midi_list);
 	strcpy(card->driver, "USB "NAME_ALLCAPS"");
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 09/11] ALSA: usx2y: Don't call free_pages_exact() with NULL address
  2021-05-17 13:15 [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fixes and cleanups Takashi Iwai
                   ` (7 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 08/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix shmem initialization Takashi Iwai
@ 2021-05-17 13:15 ` Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 10/11] ALSA: usx2y: Cleanup probe and disconnect callbacks Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 11/11] ALSA: usx2y: Nuke pcm_list Takashi Iwai
  10 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2021-05-17 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel

Unlike some other functions, we can't pass NULL pointer to
free_pages_exact().  Add a proper NULL check for avoiding possible
Oops.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
index 820647331aba..9d0e44793896 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.c
@@ -143,8 +143,11 @@ void usb_stream_free(struct usb_stream_kernel *sk)
 	if (!s)
 		return;
 
-	free_pages_exact(sk->write_page, s->write_size);
-	sk->write_page = NULL;
+	if (sk->write_page) {
+		free_pages_exact(sk->write_page, s->write_size);
+		sk->write_page = NULL;
+	}
+
 	free_pages_exact(s, s->read_size);
 	sk->s = NULL;
 }
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 10/11] ALSA: usx2y: Cleanup probe and disconnect callbacks
  2021-05-17 13:15 [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fixes and cleanups Takashi Iwai
                   ` (8 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 09/11] ALSA: usx2y: Don't call free_pages_exact() with NULL address Takashi Iwai
@ 2021-05-17 13:15 ` Takashi Iwai
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 11/11] ALSA: usx2y: Nuke pcm_list Takashi Iwai
  10 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2021-05-17 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel

Minor code refactoring by merging the superfluous function calls.
The functions were split in the past for covering pre-history USB
driver code, but this is utterly useless.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c | 107 ++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
index 09ead00e395e..099bee662af6 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.c
@@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable "NAME_ALLCAPS".");
 
 static int snd_usx2y_card_used[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
-static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *usb_device, void *ptr);
 static void snd_usx2y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card);
 static void usx2y_unlinkseq(struct snd_usx2y_async_seq *s);
 
@@ -390,66 +389,6 @@ static int usx2y_create_card(struct usb_device *device,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int usx2y_usb_probe(struct usb_device *device,
-			   struct usb_interface *intf,
-			   const struct usb_device_id *device_id,
-			   struct snd_card **cardp)
-{
-	int		err;
-	struct snd_card *card;
-
-	*cardp = NULL;
-	if (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x1604 ||
-	    (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122 &&
-	     le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US224 &&
-	     le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US428))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	err = usx2y_create_card(device, intf, &card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	err = usx2y_hwdep_new(card, device);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-	*cardp = card;
-	return 0;
-
- error:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
-
-/*
- * new 2.5 USB kernel API
- */
-static int snd_usx2y_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	int err;
-
-	err = usx2y_usb_probe(interface_to_usbdev(intf), intf, id, &card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, card);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void snd_usx2y_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
-{
-	usx2y_usb_disconnect(interface_to_usbdev(intf),
-			     usb_get_intfdata(intf));
-}
-
-static struct usb_driver snd_usx2y_usb_driver = {
-	.name =		"snd-usb-usx2y",
-	.probe =	snd_usx2y_probe,
-	.disconnect =	snd_usx2y_disconnect,
-	.id_table =	snd_usx2y_usb_id_table,
-};
-
 static void snd_usx2y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y = usx2y(card);
@@ -463,18 +402,15 @@ static void snd_usx2y_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 		snd_usx2y_card_used[usx2y->card_index] = 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Frees the device.
- */
-static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void *ptr)
+static void snd_usx2y_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct usx2ydev *usx2y;
 	struct list_head *p;
 
-	if (!ptr)
+	card = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+	if (!card)
 		return;
-	card = ptr;
 	usx2y = usx2y(card);
 	usx2y->chip_status = USX2Y_STAT_CHIP_HUP;
 	usx2y_unlinkseq(&usx2y->as04);
@@ -490,4 +426,41 @@ static void usx2y_usb_disconnect(struct usb_device *device, void *ptr)
 	snd_card_free(card);
 }
 
+static int snd_usx2y_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
+			   const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct usb_device *device = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+
+	if (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idVendor) != 0x1604 ||
+	    (le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US122 &&
+	     le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US224 &&
+	     le16_to_cpu(device->descriptor.idProduct) != USB_ID_US428))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = usx2y_create_card(device, intf, &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = usx2y_hwdep_new(card, device);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&intf->dev, card);
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver snd_usx2y_usb_driver = {
+	.name =		"snd-usb-usx2y",
+	.probe =	snd_usx2y_probe,
+	.disconnect =	snd_usx2y_disconnect,
+	.id_table =	snd_usx2y_usb_id_table,
+};
 module_usb_driver(snd_usx2y_usb_driver);
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 11/11] ALSA: usx2y: Nuke pcm_list
  2021-05-17 13:15 [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fixes and cleanups Takashi Iwai
                   ` (9 preceding siblings ...)
  2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 10/11] ALSA: usx2y: Cleanup probe and disconnect callbacks Takashi Iwai
@ 2021-05-17 13:15 ` Takashi Iwai
  10 siblings, 0 replies; 12+ messages in thread
From: Takashi Iwai @ 2021-05-17 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: alsa-devel

It's nowhere actually used.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
---
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h      | 1 -
 sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c | 4 +---
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
index 6d0e97a07bb8..8d82f5cc2fe1 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2y.h
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ struct usx2ydev {
 	struct snd_usx2y_substream	* volatile  prepare_subs;
 	wait_queue_head_t	prepare_wait_queue;
 	struct list_head	midi_list;
-	struct list_head	pcm_list;
 	int			pcm_devs;
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
index a2eeca9548f1..6154662d3097 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
+++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usbusx2yaudio.c
@@ -1017,9 +1017,7 @@ static int usx2y_audio_stream_new(struct snd_card *card, int playback_endpoint,
  */
 int usx2y_audio_create(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	int err = 0;
-
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usx2y(card)->pcm_list);
+	int err;
 
 	err = usx2y_audio_stream_new(card, 0xA, 0x8);
 	if (err < 0)
-- 
2.26.2


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 12+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2021-05-17 13:21 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 12+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2021-05-17 13:15 [PATCH 00/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fixes and cleanups Takashi Iwai
2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 01/11] ALSA: usx2y: Avoid camelCase Takashi Iwai
2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 02/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix spaces Takashi Iwai
2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 03/11] ALSA: usx2y: Coding style fixes Takashi Iwai
2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 04/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix potential leaks of uninitialized memory Takashi Iwai
2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 05/11] ALSA: usx2y: Avoid self-killing Takashi Iwai
2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 06/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix potential memory leaks Takashi Iwai
2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 07/11] ALSA: usxy2: Fix potential doubly allocations Takashi Iwai
2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 08/11] ALSA: usx2y: Fix shmem initialization Takashi Iwai
2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 09/11] ALSA: usx2y: Don't call free_pages_exact() with NULL address Takashi Iwai
2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 10/11] ALSA: usx2y: Cleanup probe and disconnect callbacks Takashi Iwai
2021-05-17 13:15 ` [PATCH 11/11] ALSA: usx2y: Nuke pcm_list Takashi Iwai

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