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From: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
To: "Michal Hocko" <mhocko@suse.com>,
	"Christian König" <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org,
	nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org,
	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	alexander.deucher@amd.com, daniel@ffwll.ch,
	viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
	hughd@google.com, andrey.grodzovsky@amd.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 03/13] mm: shmem: provide oom badness for shmem files
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2022 16:29:46 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <d4a19481-7a9f-19bf-c270-d89baa0970fc@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YqIB0bavUeU8Abwl@dhcp22.suse.cz>

Am 09.06.22 um 16:21 schrieb Michal Hocko:
> On Thu 09-06-22 16:10:33, Christian König wrote:
>> Am 09.06.22 um 14:57 schrieb Michal Hocko:
>>> On Thu 09-06-22 14:16:56, Christian König wrote:
>>>> Am 09.06.22 um 11:18 schrieb Michal Hocko:
>>>>> On Tue 31-05-22 11:59:57, Christian König wrote:
>>>>>> This gives the OOM killer an additional hint which processes are
>>>>>> referencing shmem files with potentially no other accounting for them.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>     mm/shmem.c | 6 ++++++
>>>>>>     1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
>>>>>> index 4b2fea33158e..a4ad92a16968 100644
>>>>>> --- a/mm/shmem.c
>>>>>> +++ b/mm/shmem.c
>>>>>> @@ -2179,6 +2179,11 @@ unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
>>>>>>     	return inflated_addr;
>>>>>>     }
>>>>>> +static long shmem_oom_badness(struct file *file)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +	return i_size_read(file_inode(file)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>> This doesn't really represent the in memory size of the file, does it?
>>>> Well the file could be partially or fully swapped out as anonymous memory or
>>>> the address space only sparse populated, but even then just using the file
>>>> size as OOM badness sounded like the most straightforward approach to me.
>>> It covers hole as well, right?
>> Yes, exactly.
> So let's say I have a huge sparse shmem file. I will get killed because
> the oom_badness of such a file would be large as well...

Yes, correct. But I of hand don't see how we could improve that accounting.

>>>> What could happen is that the file is also mmaped and we double account.
>>>>
>>>>> Also the memcg oom handling could be considerably skewed if the file was
>>>>> shared between more memcgs.
>>>> Yes, and that's one of the reasons why I didn't touched the memcg by this
>>>> and only affected the classic OOM killer.
>>> oom_badness is for all oom handlers, including memcg. Maybe I have
>>> misread an earlier patch but I do not see anything specific to global
>>> oom handling.
>> As far as I can see the oom_badness() function is only used in
>> oom_kill.c and in procfs to return the oom score. Did I missed
>> something?
> oom_kill.c implements most of the oom killer functionality. Memcg oom
> killing is a part of that. Have a look at select_bad_process.

Ah! So mem_cgroup_scan_tasks() calls oom_evaluate_task for each task in 
the control group.

Thanks for pointing that out, that was absolutely not obvious to me.

Is that a show stopper? How should we address this?

Christian.


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
To: "Michal Hocko" <mhocko@suse.com>,
	"Christian König" <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@gmail.com>
Cc: andrey.grodzovsky@amd.com, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org,
	hughd@google.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, daniel@ffwll.ch,
	linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org, alexander.deucher@amd.com,
	akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [Nouveau] [PATCH 03/13] mm: shmem: provide oom badness for shmem files
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2022 16:29:46 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <d4a19481-7a9f-19bf-c270-d89baa0970fc@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YqIB0bavUeU8Abwl@dhcp22.suse.cz>

Am 09.06.22 um 16:21 schrieb Michal Hocko:
> On Thu 09-06-22 16:10:33, Christian König wrote:
>> Am 09.06.22 um 14:57 schrieb Michal Hocko:
>>> On Thu 09-06-22 14:16:56, Christian König wrote:
>>>> Am 09.06.22 um 11:18 schrieb Michal Hocko:
>>>>> On Tue 31-05-22 11:59:57, Christian König wrote:
>>>>>> This gives the OOM killer an additional hint which processes are
>>>>>> referencing shmem files with potentially no other accounting for them.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>     mm/shmem.c | 6 ++++++
>>>>>>     1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
>>>>>> index 4b2fea33158e..a4ad92a16968 100644
>>>>>> --- a/mm/shmem.c
>>>>>> +++ b/mm/shmem.c
>>>>>> @@ -2179,6 +2179,11 @@ unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
>>>>>>     	return inflated_addr;
>>>>>>     }
>>>>>> +static long shmem_oom_badness(struct file *file)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +	return i_size_read(file_inode(file)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>> This doesn't really represent the in memory size of the file, does it?
>>>> Well the file could be partially or fully swapped out as anonymous memory or
>>>> the address space only sparse populated, but even then just using the file
>>>> size as OOM badness sounded like the most straightforward approach to me.
>>> It covers hole as well, right?
>> Yes, exactly.
> So let's say I have a huge sparse shmem file. I will get killed because
> the oom_badness of such a file would be large as well...

Yes, correct. But I of hand don't see how we could improve that accounting.

>>>> What could happen is that the file is also mmaped and we double account.
>>>>
>>>>> Also the memcg oom handling could be considerably skewed if the file was
>>>>> shared between more memcgs.
>>>> Yes, and that's one of the reasons why I didn't touched the memcg by this
>>>> and only affected the classic OOM killer.
>>> oom_badness is for all oom handlers, including memcg. Maybe I have
>>> misread an earlier patch but I do not see anything specific to global
>>> oom handling.
>> As far as I can see the oom_badness() function is only used in
>> oom_kill.c and in procfs to return the oom score. Did I missed
>> something?
> oom_kill.c implements most of the oom killer functionality. Memcg oom
> killing is a part of that. Have a look at select_bad_process.

Ah! So mem_cgroup_scan_tasks() calls oom_evaluate_task for each task in 
the control group.

Thanks for pointing that out, that was absolutely not obvious to me.

Is that a show stopper? How should we address this?

Christian.


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
To: "Michal Hocko" <mhocko@suse.com>,
	"Christian König" <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@gmail.com>
Cc: andrey.grodzovsky@amd.com, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org,
	hughd@google.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org,
	alexander.deucher@amd.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [Intel-gfx] [PATCH 03/13] mm: shmem: provide oom badness for shmem files
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2022 16:29:46 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <d4a19481-7a9f-19bf-c270-d89baa0970fc@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YqIB0bavUeU8Abwl@dhcp22.suse.cz>

Am 09.06.22 um 16:21 schrieb Michal Hocko:
> On Thu 09-06-22 16:10:33, Christian König wrote:
>> Am 09.06.22 um 14:57 schrieb Michal Hocko:
>>> On Thu 09-06-22 14:16:56, Christian König wrote:
>>>> Am 09.06.22 um 11:18 schrieb Michal Hocko:
>>>>> On Tue 31-05-22 11:59:57, Christian König wrote:
>>>>>> This gives the OOM killer an additional hint which processes are
>>>>>> referencing shmem files with potentially no other accounting for them.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>     mm/shmem.c | 6 ++++++
>>>>>>     1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
>>>>>> index 4b2fea33158e..a4ad92a16968 100644
>>>>>> --- a/mm/shmem.c
>>>>>> +++ b/mm/shmem.c
>>>>>> @@ -2179,6 +2179,11 @@ unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
>>>>>>     	return inflated_addr;
>>>>>>     }
>>>>>> +static long shmem_oom_badness(struct file *file)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +	return i_size_read(file_inode(file)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>> This doesn't really represent the in memory size of the file, does it?
>>>> Well the file could be partially or fully swapped out as anonymous memory or
>>>> the address space only sparse populated, but even then just using the file
>>>> size as OOM badness sounded like the most straightforward approach to me.
>>> It covers hole as well, right?
>> Yes, exactly.
> So let's say I have a huge sparse shmem file. I will get killed because
> the oom_badness of such a file would be large as well...

Yes, correct. But I of hand don't see how we could improve that accounting.

>>>> What could happen is that the file is also mmaped and we double account.
>>>>
>>>>> Also the memcg oom handling could be considerably skewed if the file was
>>>>> shared between more memcgs.
>>>> Yes, and that's one of the reasons why I didn't touched the memcg by this
>>>> and only affected the classic OOM killer.
>>> oom_badness is for all oom handlers, including memcg. Maybe I have
>>> misread an earlier patch but I do not see anything specific to global
>>> oom handling.
>> As far as I can see the oom_badness() function is only used in
>> oom_kill.c and in procfs to return the oom score. Did I missed
>> something?
> oom_kill.c implements most of the oom killer functionality. Memcg oom
> killing is a part of that. Have a look at select_bad_process.

Ah! So mem_cgroup_scan_tasks() calls oom_evaluate_task for each task in 
the control group.

Thanks for pointing that out, that was absolutely not obvious to me.

Is that a show stopper? How should we address this?

Christian.


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
To: "Michal Hocko" <mhocko@suse.com>,
	"Christian König" <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@gmail.com>
Cc: andrey.grodzovsky@amd.com, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org,
	hughd@google.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org,
	viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk, daniel@ffwll.ch,
	linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org, alexander.deucher@amd.com,
	akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 03/13] mm: shmem: provide oom badness for shmem files
Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2022 16:29:46 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <d4a19481-7a9f-19bf-c270-d89baa0970fc@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <YqIB0bavUeU8Abwl@dhcp22.suse.cz>

Am 09.06.22 um 16:21 schrieb Michal Hocko:
> On Thu 09-06-22 16:10:33, Christian König wrote:
>> Am 09.06.22 um 14:57 schrieb Michal Hocko:
>>> On Thu 09-06-22 14:16:56, Christian König wrote:
>>>> Am 09.06.22 um 11:18 schrieb Michal Hocko:
>>>>> On Tue 31-05-22 11:59:57, Christian König wrote:
>>>>>> This gives the OOM killer an additional hint which processes are
>>>>>> referencing shmem files with potentially no other accounting for them.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>     mm/shmem.c | 6 ++++++
>>>>>>     1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
>>>>>> index 4b2fea33158e..a4ad92a16968 100644
>>>>>> --- a/mm/shmem.c
>>>>>> +++ b/mm/shmem.c
>>>>>> @@ -2179,6 +2179,11 @@ unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
>>>>>>     	return inflated_addr;
>>>>>>     }
>>>>>> +static long shmem_oom_badness(struct file *file)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +	return i_size_read(file_inode(file)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>> This doesn't really represent the in memory size of the file, does it?
>>>> Well the file could be partially or fully swapped out as anonymous memory or
>>>> the address space only sparse populated, but even then just using the file
>>>> size as OOM badness sounded like the most straightforward approach to me.
>>> It covers hole as well, right?
>> Yes, exactly.
> So let's say I have a huge sparse shmem file. I will get killed because
> the oom_badness of such a file would be large as well...

Yes, correct. But I of hand don't see how we could improve that accounting.

>>>> What could happen is that the file is also mmaped and we double account.
>>>>
>>>>> Also the memcg oom handling could be considerably skewed if the file was
>>>>> shared between more memcgs.
>>>> Yes, and that's one of the reasons why I didn't touched the memcg by this
>>>> and only affected the classic OOM killer.
>>> oom_badness is for all oom handlers, including memcg. Maybe I have
>>> misread an earlier patch but I do not see anything specific to global
>>> oom handling.
>> As far as I can see the oom_badness() function is only used in
>> oom_kill.c and in procfs to return the oom score. Did I missed
>> something?
> oom_kill.c implements most of the oom killer functionality. Memcg oom
> killing is a part of that. Have a look at select_bad_process.

Ah! So mem_cgroup_scan_tasks() calls oom_evaluate_task for each task in 
the control group.

Thanks for pointing that out, that was absolutely not obvious to me.

Is that a show stopper? How should we address this?

Christian.


  reply	other threads:[~2022-06-09 14:30 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 145+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-05-31  9:59 Per file OOM badness Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59 ` Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59 ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59 ` [PATCH 01/13] fs: add OOM badness callback to file_operatrations struct Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59   ` Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59 ` [PATCH 02/13] oom: take per file badness into account Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59   ` Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59 ` [PATCH 03/13] mm: shmem: provide oom badness for shmem files Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59   ` Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-06-09  9:18   ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-09  9:18     ` [Nouveau] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-09  9:18     ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-09  9:18     ` [Intel-gfx] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 12:16     ` Christian König
2022-06-09 12:16       ` Christian König
2022-06-09 12:16       ` [Intel-gfx] " Christian König
2022-06-09 12:16       ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-06-09 12:57       ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 12:57         ` [Nouveau] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 12:57         ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 12:57         ` [Intel-gfx] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 14:10         ` Christian König
2022-06-09 14:10           ` Christian König
2022-06-09 14:10           ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-06-09 14:21           ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 14:21             ` [Nouveau] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 14:21             ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 14:21             ` [Intel-gfx] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 14:29             ` Christian König [this message]
2022-06-09 14:29               ` Christian König
2022-06-09 14:29               ` [Intel-gfx] " Christian König
2022-06-09 14:29               ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-06-09 15:07               ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 15:07                 ` [Nouveau] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 15:07                 ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 15:07                 ` [Intel-gfx] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-10 10:58                 ` Christian König
2022-06-10 10:58                   ` Christian König
2022-06-10 10:58                   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-06-10 11:44                   ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-10 11:44                     ` [Nouveau] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-10 11:44                     ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-10 11:44                     ` [Intel-gfx] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-10 12:17                     ` Christian König
2022-06-10 12:17                       ` Christian König
2022-06-10 12:17                       ` [Intel-gfx] " Christian König
2022-06-10 12:17                       ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-06-10 14:16                       ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-10 14:16                         ` [Nouveau] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-10 14:16                         ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-10 14:16                         ` [Intel-gfx] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-11  8:06                         ` Christian König
2022-06-11  8:06                           ` Christian König
2022-06-11  8:06                           ` [Intel-gfx] " Christian König
2022-06-11  8:06                           ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-06-13  7:45                           ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-13  7:45                             ` [Nouveau] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-13  7:45                             ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-13  7:45                             ` [Intel-gfx] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-13 11:50                             ` Christian König
2022-06-13 11:50                               ` Christian König
2022-06-13 11:50                               ` [Intel-gfx] " Christian König
2022-06-13 11:50                               ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-06-13 12:11                               ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-13 12:11                                 ` [Nouveau] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-13 12:11                                 ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-13 12:11                                 ` [Intel-gfx] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-13 12:55                                 ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-06-13 12:55                                   ` Christian König
2022-06-13 12:55                                   ` Christian König
2022-06-13 12:55                                   ` [Intel-gfx] " Christian König
2022-06-13 14:11                                   ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-13 14:11                                     ` [Nouveau] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-13 14:11                                     ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-13 14:11                                     ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-15 12:35                                     ` Christian König
2022-06-15 12:35                                       ` Christian König
2022-06-15 12:35                                       ` [Intel-gfx] " Christian König
2022-06-15 12:35                                       ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-06-15 13:15                                       ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-15 13:15                                         ` [Nouveau] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-15 13:15                                         ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-15 13:15                                         ` [Intel-gfx] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-15 14:24                                         ` Christian König
2022-06-15 14:24                                           ` Christian König
2022-06-15 14:24                                           ` [Intel-gfx] " Christian König
2022-06-15 14:24                                           ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-06-13  9:08                           ` Michel Dänzer
2022-06-13  9:08                             ` [Nouveau] " Michel Dänzer
2022-06-13  9:08                             ` [Intel-gfx] " Michel Dänzer
2022-06-13  9:08                             ` Michel Dänzer
2022-06-13  9:11                             ` Christian König
2022-06-13  9:11                               ` Christian König
2022-06-13  9:11                               ` [Intel-gfx] " Christian König
2022-06-13  9:11                               ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-06-09 15:19             ` Felix Kuehling
2022-06-09 15:19               ` Felix Kuehling
2022-06-09 15:19               ` [Intel-gfx] " Felix Kuehling
2022-06-09 15:19               ` [Nouveau] " Felix Kuehling
2022-06-09 15:22               ` Christian König
2022-06-09 15:22                 ` Christian König
2022-06-09 15:22                 ` [Intel-gfx] " Christian König
2022-06-09 15:22                 ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-06-09 15:54                 ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 15:54                   ` [Nouveau] " Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 15:54                   ` Michal Hocko
2022-06-09 15:54                   ` [Intel-gfx] " Michal Hocko
2022-05-31  9:59 ` [PATCH 04/13] dma-buf: provide oom badness for DMA-buf files Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59   ` Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59 ` [PATCH 05/13] drm/gem: adjust per file OOM badness on handling buffers Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59   ` Christian König
2022-05-31  9:59   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00 ` [PATCH 06/13] drm/gma500: use drm_oom_badness Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00 ` [PATCH 07/13] drm/amdgpu: Use drm_oom_badness for amdgpu Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00 ` [PATCH 08/13] drm/radeon: use drm_oom_badness Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00 ` [PATCH 09/13] drm/i915: " Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00 ` [PATCH 10/13] drm/nouveau: " Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00 ` [PATCH 11/13] drm/omap: " Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00 ` [PATCH 12/13] drm/vmwgfx: " Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00 ` [PATCH 13/13] drm/tegra: " Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` Christian König
2022-05-31 10:00   ` [Nouveau] " Christian König
2022-05-31 22:00 ` Per file OOM badness Alex Deucher
2022-05-31 22:00   ` Alex Deucher
2022-05-31 22:00   ` [Intel-gfx] " Alex Deucher
2022-05-31 22:00   ` Alex Deucher
2022-05-31 22:00   ` [Nouveau] " Alex Deucher

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